精品解析：广东省佛山南海实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 本试卷共 7 页，从第 31 题开始填涂，第 1-30 题在答题卡上保持空白，满分 90 分。考试用时 70 分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位 号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上 要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择.(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin show of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best show for Paralympians all over the world. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for ____1____ with my music,” said Ma. Ma became blind at the age of two because of an illness. She began to show great interest ____2____ music when she was young. She was advised to learn the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing ____3____ “colorful” music through sound and feelings. Ma’s mother Ma Chunyan, a music teacher, helped her remember the music score (乐谱). Ma ____4____ see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. For Ma, learning the violin was more difficult. She felt the teacher’s hands and arms ____5____ the movements, and listened to the strings (弦) at the same time to feel the muscles herself. “She tried again and again. After three ____6____ of learning, she still could not make any other sound except terrible noises,” said her mother. And she suggested her daughter give up the violin. ____7____ Ma said, “I won’t give up because it is my favourite. I believe I will make it if I keep ____8____ .” Finally, Ma played much ____9____ and expected to play it on a large stage. In 2018, Ma _____10_____ got a chance to follow two famous musicians. Though there would be many challenges ahead, she still left home to follow her musical dream. 1. A. their B. them C. theirs 2. A. in B. with C. of 3. A. an B. a C. the 4. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 5. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 6. A. year B. years C. years’ 7. A. So B. And C. But 8. A. practise B. practising C. to practise 9. A. well B. better C. best 10. A. success B. successful C. successfully 三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Max and I became friends fast on the first day of middle school. That simple smile we exchanged as we entered the classroom was the ____11____ of a beautiful friendship. We often spent time ____12____ in the library together after school. Max was smart and kind. He was always ready to lend a hand with my homework. ____13____, one day, we had a disagreement. We argued about which book was ____14____ for our next book club discussion. I thought the book about Chinese culture was good. But Max wanted to choose a(n) ____15____ story book because he loved funny stories. We didn’t agree with each other and started to ____16____ each other. For a few days, we didn’t talk. During those days, I would see Max in the hallway and look away. Max seemed to do the same. In class, we didn’t want to be in the same group to finish tasks. It seemed that there was a ____17____ between us. I really wanted to get the wall down. One day, as I was sitting alone in the classroom, Max entered. Our eyes met for a moment, and at that time, we ____18____ how much we missed each other. We ____19____and talked calmly. And we understood that our friendship was more important than any argument. We found that true friendship means accepting each other’s ____20____. We became good friends again. 11. A. value B. start C. rule D. symbol 12. A. eating B. studying C. cooking D. exercising 13. A. Luckily B. However C. Always D. Finally 14. A. harder B. better C. easier D. shorter 15. A. surprising B. touching C. boring D. interesting 16. A. care for B. look for C. laugh at D. shout at 17. A. bridge B. box C. wall D. book 18. A. asked B. realized C. reported D. remembered 19. A. dressed up B. died down C. sat down D. got up 20. A. friends B. books C. differences D. difficulties 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Vintage Leather Backpack Sold by Carl Real World Price: 120 Break-up  Price: 50 The Product: This backpack is still strong and useful. The zipper (拉链) works well. There is a small dirty spot inside. The Story: This is my lucky backpack! I carried it when I climbed Mount Tai and passed all my exams. Now I want to pass its luck to you. Maybe it will help you pass exams! BUY IT Nikon DSLR Camera Sold by Sophia Real World Price: 600 Break-up Price: 300 The Product: This camera works very well. It comes with a lens and a memory card. There are some light marks on the screen. The Story: I bought it after saving money for one year. With it, I won our school photo competition. Now I’m saving for college, and I hope it can help you remember your beautiful moments too! BUY IT 21. How much should the buyer pay for the Vintage Leather Backpack? A. 120 B. 600 C. 50 D. 300 22. Why does Sophia sell her camera? A. Because she needs money for college. B. Because the camera doesn’t work well. C. Because she wants to buy a new phone. D. Because she doesn’t like taking photos anymore. 23. What is special about the backpack according to Carl? A. It’s very expensive B. It has many pockets. C. It’s a lucky backpack. D. It’s completely new. 24. What did Sophia get with this camera? A. She took photos in Japan. B. She won a school photo competition. C. She started a photography business. D. She learned how to repair cameras. 25. Where would you most likely find these advertisements? A. On a second - hand shopping website. B. In a science textbook. C. In a cooking magazine. D. On a school notice board. B “I remember the days when my mother spent hours sweeping the floors and washing clothes,” my friend once told me. In many homes across China, people used to spend a lot of time doing housework. However, the use of automation (自动化) in homes is changing this. Take my family for example. Not long ago we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner (机器人吸尘器). My mother uses it to do some cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies. This adjustment has not only made her life easier but also brought much joy to our home. Automation in homes is not just about making our life easier. It’s also about creating a balance in our life. My younger sister used to have trouble organizing her time because of heavy schoolwork, and she often felt stressed. But now she has a smart study planner that helps her keep everything in order. As a result, she is less stressed and does better in school. ________ Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy as we depend on (依靠) it too much. Yes, I believe it’s about finding a balance. For example, while our robotic vacuum cleaner does the sweeping and cleaning, we still sometimes need to tidy up ourselves. By making good use of automation and still doing our own work, we can live a better and happier life. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making a joke. B. By asking a question. C. By showing some ideas. D. By using someone’s words. 27. What does the underlined word “adjustment” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Community. B. Reason. C. Example. D. Change. 28. What problem did the writer’s younger sister use to have? A. She had difficulty planning her time because of schoolwork. B. She had trouble making friends in school. C. She spent too much time playing games. D. She hated doing housework. 29. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Actions speak louder than words. 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To advise students to help with housework. B. To introduce some smart home machines. C. To show his opinions about home automation. D. To give advice on how to balance work and life. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个使用者的信息，右栏是对应的“中国新发明”介绍。请为左栏的使用者选择合适的“中国新发明”。 (其中有两项是多余的) ____31____ Tom is a student studying in a middle school in Guangzhou. He needs to ride a bike to the subway entrance (地铁口) after school every day. ____32____ It is raining now. Johnson is hungry but he doesn’t want to go outside. He wants to eat at home in a short time. ____33____ Jack is very worried about his flight from Shanghai to Guangzhou. Because it was called off for bad weather. He needs to find another way to get to Guangzhou. ____34____ Mary thinks the clothes the stars wear on the TV are beautiful. But she doesn’t have time to shop in stores. ____35____ Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash because he believes it’s risky. He is worried he might leave it somewhere by accident. A. China has built the world’s longest high-speed rail network. It is fast and not expensive. It still runs when the weather is bad. B. China has a huge online shopping market where you can buy almost anything such as clothes and food on apps like Taobao, Tmall, and JD without leaving home. C. Alibaba is a very big Internet company. It was started by Ma Yun and has over 100 million users. D. In recent years, bike-sharing is popular in Chinese cities. Many companies offer shared bikes for people to use. E. Alipay (支付宝) is a popular mobile payment app. People can use it to pay for things online and in stores without cash. F. Many people are busy and don’t have time to cook. So, food delivery service has become more and more popular. G. Car-hailing services like Didi are very popular in China. You can easily use your phone to order a car for a short trip. 五、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 difference interest comfort however since experience to space place they together Can you spend a day without a smart phone? For most of us, it’s difficult. ____36____ in Green Bank, a small town in America, people are living such a life. Green Bank is the home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). People use it to study space. Radio waves (无线电波) from smart phones can make a ____37____ to the work of the telescope. So people there can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls. They have followed this rule ____38____ they moved here. None of them uses ____39____ own smart phones or Wi-Fi, but everyone in Green Bank lives ____40____. A boy said, “I am happy when I spend time ____41____ with my friend. We like playing games and singing songs.” A woman there often takes a walk and enjoys the fresh air in the park. “It’s the best place I have ever been to.” She says. Let’s take a trip to Green Bank! It’s one of the best ____42____ to enjoy beautiful flowers. Although people here can’t use phones, they probably ____43____ a more meaningful life than we do. If you are ____44____ in science, the town will be your best choice. Why not try this unique way of life? 六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分) A、回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Joking is often fun and can make people happy. But we need to be careful! Sometimes, jokes can hurt others! If you joke too much, someone might feel sad. If they tell you to stop but you don’t take them seriously, the joking may continue and even become worse. Before making a joke, think about who you are talking to. Close friends often enjoy light teasing (取笑). It can make them feel closer and more relaxed. But this only works when both people know it’s just for fun. The environment also matters. For example, if your sister calls you a nickname at home, it may be OK. But if a classmate calls you that at school, it could make you feel embarrassed. When we make a joke, we think it’s funny. But the other person may not think so. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, if someone doesn’t swim at a pool party, others might joke, “Can’t you swim?” But maybe that person is really afraid of water. So we should remember: not everyone laughs at the same thing. To be good friends, we had better be kind and respect others. When you joke, think before you speak. A good joke makes everyone smile—and no one should feel hurt. 45. What may happen if there are too many jokes? _____________________________________________________ 46. How do friends usually feel about light teasing? _____________________________________________________ 47. What is also important when close friends tease? _____________________________________________________ 48. Why do people understand jokes differently? _____________________________________________________ 49. How can we build good relationships? _____________________________________________________ B、书面表达 50. 请根据要求完成英语短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 在我们的校园生活中，友谊为我们添加不少的色彩。请你以“How to Get Along Well with Classmates”为题，根据以下思维导图，写一篇英文作文。 要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名； 2. 短文内容必须包含表格中所要求的信息，可适当发挥； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。 How to Get Along Well with Classmates Getting along well with classmates is very important for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 本试卷共 7 页，从第 31 题开始填涂，第 1-30 题在答题卡上保持空白，满分 90 分。考试用时 70 分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位 号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上 要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择.(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin show of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best show for Paralympians all over the world. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for ____1____ with my music,” said Ma. Ma became blind at the age of two because of an illness. She began to show great interest ____2____ music when she was young. She was advised to learn the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing ____3____ “colorful” music through sound and feelings. Ma’s mother Ma Chunyan, a music teacher, helped her remember the music score (乐谱). Ma ____4____ see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. For Ma, learning the violin was more difficult. She felt the teacher’s hands and arms ____5____ the movements, and listened to the strings (弦) at the same time to feel the muscles herself. “She tried again and again. After three ____6____ of learning, she still could not make any other sound except terrible noises,” said her mother. And she suggested her daughter give up the violin. ____7____ Ma said, “I won’t give up because it is my favourite. I believe I will make it if I keep ____8____ .” Finally, Ma played much ____9____ and expected to play it on a large stage. In 2018, Ma _____10_____ got a chance to follow two famous musicians. Though there would be many challenges ahead, she still left home to follow her musical dream. 1. A. their B. them C. theirs 2. A. in B. with C. of 3. A. an B. a C. the 4. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 5. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 6. A. year B. years C. years’ 7. A. So B. And C. But 8. A. practise B. practising C. to practise 9. A. well B. better C. best 10. A. success B. successful C. successfully 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，16岁的马奕菲因疾病两岁失明，却对音乐充满热爱，先后学习钢琴和小提琴，克服重重苦难，最终演奏水平大幅提升，2018年还成功获得跟随两位著名音乐家学习的机会，继续追寻音乐梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：“我也身患残疾，我想用我的音乐为他们做些事情。”马奕菲说。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处指代前文“Paralympians all over the world”，且作介词“for”的宾语，需用宾格形式，them符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她小时候就对音乐表现出极大的兴趣。 in在……方面；with和……一起；of……的。“show interest in sth”是固定搭配，意为“对某事表现出兴趣”，in符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她五岁时被建议学钢琴，九岁时学小提琴，通过声音和感觉体验一种“多彩”的音乐。 an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处特指“一种‘多彩’的音乐”，应用the修饰。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：马奕菲看不见琴键，总是弹错音符。 couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。前文提到马奕菲两岁失明，所以她“不能”看见琴键，couldn’t符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她触摸老师的手和手臂来学习动作，同时聆听琴弦的声音，自己去感受肌肉的发力。 learn学习，动词原形；learned学习，过去式/过去分词；to learn学习，动词不定式。此处用动词不定式表目的，即“触摸老师的手和手臂”的目的是“学习动作”，to learn符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：“她一遍又一遍地尝试。在三年的学习中，除了难听的噪音，她还是发不出像样的声音。”她的妈妈说。 year年，单数；years年，复数；years’年的，名词所有格。根据前文“three”可知，此处需用复数形式“years”，且“three years of learning”表示“三年的学习”，years符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但马奕菲说：“我不会放弃，因为这是我最喜欢的。我相信只要我坚持练习，我一定能做到。” So因此；And和；But但是。前文母亲建议她放弃小提琴，后文马奕菲表示不会放弃，前后为转折关系，But符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但马奕菲说：“我不会放弃，因为这是我最喜欢的。我相信只要我坚持练习，我一定能做到。” practise练习，动词原形；practising练习，动名词/现在分词；to practise练习，动词不定式。“keep doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，此处需用动名词，practising符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：最终，马奕菲的演奏水平好多了，并且期待能在更大的舞台上演奏。 well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。此处暗含与之前演奏水平的对比，即“比之前更好”，需用比较级，better符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：2018年，马奕菲成功获得了跟随两位著名音乐家学习的机会。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。此处修饰动词“got”，需用副词，successfully符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Max and I became friends fast on the first day of middle school. That simple smile we exchanged as we entered the classroom was the ____11____ of a beautiful friendship. We often spent time ____12____ in the library together after school. Max was smart and kind. He was always ready to lend a hand with my homework. ____13____, one day, we had a disagreement. We argued about which book was ____14____ for our next book club discussion. I thought the book about Chinese culture was good. But Max wanted to choose a(n) ____15____ story book because he loved funny stories. We didn’t agree with each other and started to ____16____ each other. For a few days, we didn’t talk. During those days, I would see Max in the hallway and look away. Max seemed to do the same. In class, we didn’t want to be in the same group to finish tasks. It seemed that there was a ____17____ between us. I really wanted to get the wall down. One day, as I was sitting alone in the classroom, Max entered. Our eyes met for a moment, and at that time, we ____18____ how much we missed each other. We ____19____and talked calmly. And we understood that our friendship was more important than any argument. We found that true friendship means accepting each other’s ____20____. We became good friends again. 11. A. value B. start C. rule D. symbol 12. A. eating B. studying C. cooking D. exercising 13. A. Luckily B. However C. Always D. Finally 14. A. harder B. better C. easier D. shorter 15. A. surprising B. touching C. boring D. interesting 16. A. care for B. look for C. laugh at D. shout at 17. A. bridge B. box C. wall D. book 18. A. asked B. realized C. reported D. remembered 19. A. dressed up B. died down C. sat down D. got up 20. A. friends B. books C. differences D. difficulties 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和Max从相识成为好友，经历争吵冷战，最终和解并明白友谊意味着接受彼此差异的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：进教室时相视一笑，这份美好友谊就此开启。 根据“became friends fast on the first day”可知，初次碰面开启情谊，应选用start表示“开端”。value“价值”、rule“规则”、symbol“象征”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：放学后我们常一起在图书馆学习。 结合图书馆场景，应选用studying表示“学习”。eating“吃东西”、cooking“做饭”、exercising“锻炼”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：然而某天我们产生了分歧。 前文相处和睦，此处转折出现矛盾，应选用However表示“然而”。Luckily“幸运地”、Always“总是”、Finally“最终”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们争论哪本书更适合读书俱乐部后续讨论。 二者对比挑选书籍，应选用better表示“更好的”。harder“更难的”、easier“更容易的”、shorter“更短的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：马克斯想选一本趣味故事书。 根据“he loved funny stories”可知，搞笑的故事通常是有趣的，应选用interesting表示“有趣的”。surprising“令人惊讶的”、touching“感人的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：双方意见不合，开始互相叫嚷争执。 吵架时情绪激动言语对峙，应选用shout at表示“冲……叫嚷”。care for“关心”、look for“寻找”、laugh at“嘲笑”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们之间仿佛隔了一道隔阂。 后文出现推倒隔阂的表述，应选用wall表示“隔阂”。bridge“桥梁”、box“盒子”、book“书籍”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：那一刻我们意识到十分想念彼此。 眼神对视后内心幡然醒悟，应选用realized表示“意识到”。asked“询问”、reported“报道”、remembered“记得”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们坐下心平气和交谈。 静下心沟通化解矛盾，应选用sat down表示“坐下”。dressed up“装扮”、died down“平息”、got up“起身”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：真正的友谊意味着接纳彼此的差异。 二人喜好想法各不相同，应选用differences表示“差异”。friends“朋友”、books“书籍”、difficulties“困难”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Vintage Leather Backpack Sold by Carl Real World Price: 120 Break-up  Price: 50 The Product: This backpack is still strong and useful. The zipper (拉链) works well. There is a small dirty spot inside. The Story: This is my lucky backpack! I carried it when I climbed Mount Tai and passed all my exams. Now I want to pass its luck to you. Maybe it will help you pass exams! BUY IT Nikon DSLR Camera Sold by Sophia Real World Price: 600 Break-up Price: 300 The Product: This camera works very well. It comes with a lens and a memory card. There are some light marks on the screen. The Story: I bought it after saving money for one year. With it, I won our school photo competition. Now I’m saving for college, and I hope it can help you remember your beautiful moments too! BUY IT 21. How much should the buyer pay for the Vintage Leather Backpack? A. 120 B. 600 C. 50 D. 300 22. Why does Sophia sell her camera? A. Because she needs money for college. B. Because the camera doesn’t work well. C. Because she wants to buy a new phone. D. Because she doesn’t like taking photos anymore. 23. What is special about the backpack according to Carl? A. It’s very expensive B. It has many pockets. C. It’s a lucky backpack. D. It’s completely new. 24. What did Sophia get with this camera? A. She took photos in Japan. B. She won a school photo competition. C. She started a photography business. D. She learned how to repair cameras. 25. Where would you most likely find these advertisements? A. On a second - hand shopping website. B. In a science textbook. C. In a cooking magazine. D. On a school notice board. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇二手商品交易广告类短文，介绍了两件待售物品（复古皮革背包与尼康单反相机）的卖家信息、价格、产品状况及背后故事，帮助买家了解商品细节与交易背景。 【21题详解】 从“Vintage Leather Backpack”板块的价格信息“Price: 50”可知，买家购买该复古皮革背包应支付50，对应选项 C。 【22题详解】 从“Nikon DSLR Camera”板块的故事部分“Now I’m saving for college”可知，Sophia出售相机是为了攒大学学费，对应选项 A。 【23题详解】 从“Vintage Leather Backpack”板块的故事部分“This is my lucky backpack!”可知，在 Carl看来，这个背包的特别之处在于它是一个“幸运背包”，对应选项 C。 【24题详解】 从“Nikon DSLR Camera”板块的故事部分“With it, I won our school photo competition.”可知，Sophia用这台相机赢得了学校的摄影比赛，对应选项 B。 【25题详解】 文本包含二手商品的卖家信息、价格、产品状况与交易文案，这类内容最可能出现在二手购物网站上，对应选项 A。 B “I remember the days when my mother spent hours sweeping the floors and washing clothes,” my friend once told me. In many homes across China, people used to spend a lot of time doing housework. However, the use of automation (自动化) in homes is changing this. Take my family for example. Not long ago we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner (机器人吸尘器). My mother uses it to do some cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies. This adjustment has not only made her life easier but also brought much joy to our home. Automation in homes is not just about making our life easier. It’s also about creating a balance in our life. My younger sister used to have trouble organizing her time because of heavy schoolwork, and she often felt stressed. But now she has a smart study planner that helps her keep everything in order. As a result, she is less stressed and does better in school. ________ Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy as we depend on (依靠) it too much. Yes, I believe it’s about finding a balance. For example, while our robotic vacuum cleaner does the sweeping and cleaning, we still sometimes need to tidy up ourselves. By making good use of automation and still doing our own work, we can live a better and happier life. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making a joke. B. By asking a question. C. By showing some ideas. D. By using someone’s words. 27. What does the underlined word “adjustment” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Community. B. Reason. C. Example. D. Change. 28. What problem did the writer’s younger sister use to have? A. She had difficulty planning her time because of schoolwork. B. She had trouble making friends in school. C. She spent too much time playing games. D. She hated doing housework. 29. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Actions speak louder than words. 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To advise students to help with housework. B. To introduce some smart home machines. C. To show his opinions about home automation. D. To give advice on how to balance work and life. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了家庭自动化的应用及其对人们生活的影响，包括带来的便利和需要注意的平衡问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头引用朋友的话“I remember the days when my mother spent hours sweeping the floors and washing clothes,” my friend once told me. 可知，作者通过引用别人的话开启文章。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“Not long ago we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner. My mother uses it to do some cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies.”可知，“adjustment”指的是购买并使用扫地机器人这一改变。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My younger sister used to have trouble organizing her time because of heavy schoolwork, and she often felt stressed.”可知，作者的妹妹过去因繁重的学业难以规划时间。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy as we depend on it too much. Yes, I believe it’s about finding a balance.”可知，此处需引出家庭自动化既有好处也有潜在问题的观点。选项B“事物都有两面性”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先讲述家庭自动化带来的便利，再讨论其可能引发的问题及需把握的平衡，整体是为了表达作者对家庭自动化的看法。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个使用者的信息，右栏是对应的“中国新发明”介绍。请为左栏的使用者选择合适的“中国新发明”。 (其中有两项是多余的) ____31____ Tom is a student studying in a middle school in Guangzhou. He needs to ride a bike to the subway entrance (地铁口) after school every day. ____32____ It is raining now. Johnson is hungry but he doesn’t want to go outside. He wants to eat at home in a short time. ____33____ Jack is very worried about his flight from Shanghai to Guangzhou. Because it was called off for bad weather. He needs to find another way to get to Guangzhou. ____34____ Mary thinks the clothes the stars wear on the TV are beautiful. But she doesn’t have time to shop in stores. ____35____ Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash because he believes it’s risky. He is worried he might leave it somewhere by accident. A. China has built the world’s longest high-speed rail network. It is fast and not expensive. It still runs when the weather is bad. B. China has a huge online shopping market where you can buy almost anything such as clothes and food on apps like Taobao, Tmall, and JD without leaving home. C. Alibaba is a very big Internet company. It was started by Ma Yun and has over 100 million users. D. In recent years, bike-sharing is popular in Chinese cities. Many companies offer shared bikes for people to use. E. Alipay (支付宝) is a popular mobile payment app. People can use it to pay for things online and in stores without cash. F. Many people are busy and don’t have time to cook. So, food delivery service has become more and more popular. G. Car-hailing services like Didi are very popular in China. You can easily use your phone to order a car for a short trip. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。左栏列出了五位使用者的具体需求信息，右栏提供了七项“中国新发明”或服务的介绍。要求根据左栏用户的需求，从右栏中选择合适的发明或服务匹配。 【31题详解】 左栏第1小题信息“He needs to ride bikes to the subway entrance (地铁口) after school every day.”，汤姆需要骑自行车出行。右栏选项D“In recent years, bike-sharing is popular in Chinese cities. Many companies offer shared bikes for people to use.”介绍了中国城市普及的共享单车服务，符合汤姆的需求。 【32题详解】 左栏第2小题信息“He wants to eat at home in a short time.”以及“he doesn’t want to go outside”，约翰逊需要足不出户解决用餐。右栏选项F“So, food delivery service has become more and more popular.”提到外卖服务，适合不想出门吃饭的人。 【33题详解】 左栏第3小题信息“Because it was called off for bad weather. He needs to find another way to get to Guangzhou.”，杰克需要恶劣天气也能正常运行的长途出行方式。右栏选项A“It still runs when the weather is bad.”介绍了中国高铁网络，速度快、票价合理，坏天气也能正常运行，符合杰克的出行需求。 【34题详解】 左栏第4小题信息“But she doesn’t have time to shop in stores.”，玛丽需要足不出户的购物方式。右栏选项B“you can buy almost anything such as clothes... without leaving home.”，介绍了中国线上购物市场，可以足不出户在购物APP买到包括衣服在内的几乎所有商品，符合玛丽的需求。 【35题详解】 左栏第5小题信息“Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash because he believes. It’s risky.”，琼斯需要非现金支付方式。右栏选项E“People can use it to pay for things online and in stores without cash.”介绍了支付宝这款移动支付应用，无需现金就可以完成线上线下付款，符合琼斯的需求。 五、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 difference interest comfort however since experience to space place they together Can you spend a day without a smart phone? For most of us, it’s difficult. ____36____ in Green Bank, a small town in America, people are living such a life. Green Bank is the home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). People use it to study space. Radio waves (无线电波) from smart phones can make a ____37____ to the work of the telescope. So people there can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls. They have followed this rule ____38____ they moved here. None of them uses ____39____ own smart phones or Wi-Fi, but everyone in Green Bank lives ____40____. A boy said, “I am happy when I spend time ____41____ with my friend. We like playing games and singing songs.” A woman there often takes a walk and enjoys the fresh air in the park. “It’s the best place I have ever been to.” She says. Let’s take a trip to Green Bank! It’s one of the best ____42____ to enjoy beautiful flowers. Although people here can’t use phones, they probably ____43____ a more meaningful life than we do. If you are ____44____ in science, the town will be your best choice. Why not try this unique way of life? 【答案】36. However 37. difference 38. since 39. their 40. comfortably 41. together 42. places 43. experience 44. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国小镇格林班克，那里的居民因射电望远镜的需要而不能使用智能手机，但他们过着舒适而有意义的生活。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，在美国小镇格林班克，人们正过着这样的生活。上文说“对大多数人来说很难（一天不用手机）”，下文说“格林班克的人却过着这样的生活”，前后形成转折关系，且位于句首，首字母需大写，应用However。 【37题详解】 句意：智能手机发出的无线电波会对望远镜的工作产生影响。此处考查固定搭配“make a difference to...”，意为“对……产生影响”。空格前有不定冠词“a”，应用名词difference。 【38题详解】 句意：自从他们搬到这里以来，就一直遵守这条规则。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句。根据“have followed this rule”（现在完成时）可知，应用since，表示“自从……以来”。 【39题详解】 句意：他们中没有人使用自己的智能手机或Wi-Fi。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语“own smart phones”。主语是“None of them”，对应的物主代词应用their。 【40题详解】 句意：但格林班克的每个人都生活得很舒适。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“lives”。根据后文孩子和女士的快乐描述可知，他们生活得很“舒适”，应用comfortable的副词形式comfortably。 【41题详解】 句意：当我和朋友一起度过时光时，我很开心。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“spend”。根据“with my friend”可知，是“一起”度过时光，应用together。 【42题详解】 句意：这是欣赏美丽花朵的最好的地方之一。此处考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”。根据语境，指最好的“地方”之一，应用place的复数形式places。 【43题详解】 句意：他们可能比我们过着更有意义的生活。根据“a more meaningful life”可知，是“经历”更有意义的生活，应用experience，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你对科学感兴趣，这个小镇将是你最好的选择。此处考查固定搭配“be interested in...”，意为“对……感兴趣”。根据介词“in”可知，应用interest的形容词形式interested。 六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分) A、回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Joking is often fun and can make people happy. But we need to be careful! Sometimes, jokes can hurt others! If you joke too much, someone might feel sad. If they tell you to stop but you don’t take them seriously, the joking may continue and even become worse. Before making a joke, think about who you are talking to. Close friends often enjoy light teasing (取笑). It can make them feel closer and more relaxed. But this only works when both people know it’s just for fun. The environment also matters. For example, if your sister calls you a nickname at home, it may be OK. But if a classmate calls you that at school, it could make you feel embarrassed. When we make a joke, we think it’s funny. But the other person may not think so. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, if someone doesn’t swim at a pool party, others might joke, “Can’t you swim?” But maybe that person is really afraid of water. So we should remember: not everyone laughs at the same thing. To be good friends, we had better be kind and respect others. When you joke, think before you speak. A good joke makes everyone smile—and no one should feel hurt. 45. What may happen if there are too many jokes? _____________________________________________________ 46. How do friends usually feel about light teasing? _____________________________________________________ 47. What is also important when close friends tease? _____________________________________________________ 48. Why do people understand jokes differently? _____________________________________________________ 49. How can we build good relationships? _____________________________________________________ B、书面表达 50. 请根据要求完成英语短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 在我们的校园生活中，友谊为我们添加不少的色彩。请你以“How to Get Along Well with Classmates”为题，根据以下思维导图，写一篇英文作文。 要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名； 2. 短文内容必须包含表格中所要求的信息，可适当发挥； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。 How to Get Along Well with Classmates Getting along well with classmates is very important for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Someone might feel sad. 46. They usually feel closer and more relaxed. 47. Both people know it’s just for fun./The environment. 48. Because they have different life experiences. 49. We had better be kind and respect others. 50. 例文： How to Get Along Well with Classmates Getting along well with classmates is very important for us. It can not only make our school life happier but also help us create a warm environment to study better. Then, how can we do that? First, we should always be ready to help each other when someone is in trouble. Second, it is necessary to respect others and learn to listen to them patiently. Third, we can share our joys and sorrows to build strong friendships. In a word, friendship is a precious gift. Let's become supportive partners on the path of growing up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了开玩笑虽然能带来快乐，但也可能会在无意中伤害他人，并从沟通对象、环境差异和个人经历等方面就如何得体、友好地开玩笑给出了建议。 【45题详解】 第一段直接说明了玩笑过多的负面后果：“If you joke too much, someone might feel sad. If they tell you to stop…the joking may continue and even become worse.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【46题详解】 第二段明确指出了亲密朋友对善意取笑的感受：“Close friends often enjoy light teasing. It can make them feel closer and more relaxed.”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。 【47题详解】 此答案是对第二段信息的概括。该段提到保证善意取笑起作用的两个要素：一是“both people know it’s just for fun”，二是“The environment also matters”。答案体现其中一点或进行整合即可。 【48题详解】 第三段直接给出了原因：“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”。根据因果关系直接提取表示原因的前半句即可。 【49题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合最后一段中提到的“To be good friends, we had better be kind and respect others.”以及“think before you speak”等内容，说明我们可以通过善待、尊重他人以及说话前三思来建立良好的人际关系，合理作答即可。 【50题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议性说明文，主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：友好相处的重要性、具体相处的方法、发出共同成长的呼吁 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our/us） 注意事项：不能照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接首句，引出与同学友好相处的重要意义 主体段：介绍同学之间互相帮助、尊重倾听等具体相处的做法 结尾段：总结感悟，翻译思维导图中的呼吁内容，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：友好相处的重要性 影响效果：make our school life happier/help us study better/create a warm environment等 要点二：具体方法 互相帮助：help each other/be ready to help/when someone is in trouble等 尊重交流：respect others/learn to listen patiently/share joys and sorrows等 要点三：呼吁与总结 感悟评价：friendship is a precious gift/a very important part of our life等 呼吁号召：become supportive partners on the path of growing up/support each other as we grow up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $