精品解析：浙江省金华市湖海塘中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中独立作业试题卷

2025学年第一学期期中独立作业 八年级英语试题卷 第一部分 听力理解(共三节,满分20分) 第一节:听对话,选择答案(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1. What is Sarah good at? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 2. Which animals does Henry want to see? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 3. How long will it take to walk to the bus station? A. Five minutes B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 4. Where are they going to play tennis? A. In the park. B. In the playground. C. In the stadium 5. Where might(可能)the speakers be? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 第二节:听下面两段长对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 听第一段较长对话,回答6-7两个小题。 6. What’s the population of Beijing? A. 10 million. B. 20 million. C. 30 million. 7. When will Lingling go back to Beijing? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 听下面一段较长对话,回答8-10小题。 8. When does John go to the French - speaking school? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays C. On Thursdays. 9. Who does John go with? A. His brother. B. His classmate. C. His friend. 10. What does John think of the lessons? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Helpful. 第三节:听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 11. Where was Potter born? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Australia. 12. What did Potter love to draw? A. Animals. B. People C. Farms 13. How did Potter make money at first? A. She sold the animals. B. She taught English at school C. She draw animals in cards. 14. When did the book come out? A. In 1802 B. In 1902 C. In 1922 15. Why did Potter buy a farm in 1905? A. Because she loved the country life . B. Because she planned to write more books C. Because she wanted to draw more pictures. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lily made a growth profile (成长档案) to record her changes. Past Now Skill (技能) I didn’t have many skills. I could only play the piano. I can ride a bike. I am good at making biscuits. ▲ I was too shy to talk to others. I was afraid of trying new things. I’m more outgoing. I like talking with different people. I enjoy trying all kinds of activities. Friend I didn’t know good ways of making friends, so I had few friends. I have lots of friends in the reading club. Because of the same interest, we often have a great time together. 1. Which of the following can be put in ▲? A. Hobby B. Personality C. Looks D. Plan 2. Why did Lily have few friends before? A. Because she didn’t have many skills. B. Because she was busy with her studies. C. Because she had no interest in making friends. D. Because she didn’t know how to make friends. 3. How did Lily feel when she made the growth profile? A. Sad about her past. B. Surprised at her writing skills. C. Happy about her changes. D. Worried about new problems. B Lily and Emma were classmates, but they were very different. Lily, an outgoing basketball star, always had a smile on her face. Emma, a quiet book lover, spent most of her spare time reading. They hardly spoke, thinking that they might have nothing in common. One rainy afternoon, Lily stayed late at school for basketball practice. As she hurried to leave, she fell and sprained (扭伤) her ankle (脚踝). “Ouch!” she cried. She couldn’t walk and felt worried when she realized that she had left her phone in her locker. She didn’t know what to do at that time. Just then, Emma appeared, holding a large umbrella and carrying some books in her arms. Seeing how worried Lily was, she hurried over without thinking twice. “Are you okay?” Emma asked. “I think I hurt my ankle, ” Lily replied. She had never expected to get help from the quiet girl. Without thinking twice, Emma helped Lily stand up and handed her the umbrella. She even called a taxi and sent her to the hospital. She stayed with her until Lily’s parents arrived. The next day, Lily thanked Emma sincerely. “You are much kinder than I expected, ” she said. Emma smiled, “Friends help each other, right?” From that day on, everything changed. Lily realized that even though they were different, Emma was as reliable (可信赖的) as any other teammate. Emma, in turn, looked up to Lily for her courage. Their friendship showed that differences can make life richer—as long as hearts are open. 4. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Lily and Emma often fought. B. Lily and Emma had nothing in common. C. Lily and Emma didn’t want to be in the same class. D. Lily and Emma had different personalities and hobbies. 5. How did Lily probably feel about what Emma did to her? A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Scared. 6. Which of the following can best describe Emma? A. Kind and helpful. B. Strong and clever. C. Strange but friendly. D. Outgoing and hard-working. 7. What’s the ending of the story? A. Lily said sorry to Emma. B. Lily and Emma became friends. C. Lily and Emma decided to be honest girls. D. Lily didn’t believe her teammates anymore. C There is always a discussion about whether parents should let their kids do chores at home or not. I think parents should let their kids do some chores (家务). The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop and so on. It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills. When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home. Kids will feel proud about their achievements (成就). Helping parents clean the house can really give them this kind of feeling. When kids do chores well, their parents will also say some nice words to them. It will make them happier and they may want to do more chores. Parents should give kids something to do at home. It can help kids be a responsible person in life. They will see the good side of keeping things clean and tidy, and they will also be thankful for everything parents do for them. Making plans is a life skill that can be got from doing chores. As kids get older, parents can start to teach them how to plan their own time and things well. So if you want your kids to grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on? 8. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. D. Enjoyable. 9. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Visitors. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 10. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us why kids should do some chores. B. To tell us what life skills kids should learn. C. To show us how kids help parents do chores. D. To tell us when kids should start to do chores. 11. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D In Chongqing, China, a new robot named Peipei is helping take care of the elderly. Peipei works at a centre for old people. She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she’s a friendly helper. Peipei is very smart. She can tell if someone is sad or not sleeping well. She says kind things to make them happy. Grandma Wang, an old woman at the centre, likes talking to Peipei. They often play games and take photos together. Peipei can even make the photos look nice! When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei tells her that she will give her a call soon. Peipei’s name sounds like the word “陪”. It means “to keep you company”. With the help of AI technology (人工智能技术), Peipei can understand people’s feelings and give the elderly better care. Taking care of the elderly is not easy. Nurses can’t always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help. She can help old people learn about robots and new technology, too. Many of them are now curious about how robots work and want to learn more. Besides helping at the centre, Peipei also joins group activities like singing and storytelling. She never gets tired, so she can always be there when someone needs company. Peipei can also remind people to take their medicine and drink water. She even tells fun stories to make them smile. These small things make a big difference in the lives of the elderly. There are many old people in Chongqing. That’s why the city is using robots like Peipei to help. In the future, robots like Peipei may be in more places to care for the elderly. 12. Which of the following words can best show what Peipei is like? A. Kind and quiet. B. Polite and quiet. C. Polite and useful. D. Kind and useful. 13. How does the writer show that Peipei is smart? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a picture. 14. What does the writer think of the future of robots like Peipei? A. More elderly people may use them. B. They may mostly work at night. C. They may take the place of nurses. D. Young people may like them more. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Robot Helper for the Elderly B. Grandma Wang and Her Robot Friend C. The Use of AI Technology in Daily Life D. The Difficulties of Caring for the Elderly 第二节 任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Are you tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight (飞行) in a hot air balloon? Our hot air balloon will take you high in the sky to enjoy a special sight. ___16___ Children under 12 must fly with their parents. People of all ages are welcome. However, all passengers should be fit enough to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. ___17___ Light winds are needed, and a blue sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud, we’ll stop the flight and change it to another day. All our flights start after the sunrise and end before the sunset. ___18___ And the last flights are in October. After that we stop for the winter. It’s a little colder to fly in the sky than on the ground, so it’s a good idea to wear more clothes. Also, remember to put on your boots (靴子). You may have to walk through wet and dirty fields at the end of the trip. They will keep your feet away from dirt. The wind decides where the balloon goes! The pilot (飞行员) chooses a safe place to land. ___19___ But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! A. The flying season starts in March. B. Here are a few things you need to know. C. Weather is important for a successful flight. D. Only young people can fly in a hot air balloon. E. It may be 5 to 30 km away from the starting place. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Would you like to try a flight in a hot air balloon? Why or why not? (不超过15个词） __________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分 40 分) 第一节:完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中选出一个最佳选项。 There are many things in life that you will never forget. For me, there is one thing I still remember now. One year, my family and I were on vacation in southern Mexico. When we were enjoying the beautiful sights near the sea, ___21___ that was bright silver caught my eyes. It was a ring! It looked ___22___. It must be worth thousands of dollars and the owner must ___23___ a lot. When I got back to the hotel, I took the ring to the manager and told him that I found it in the water off the ___24___. He promised me that he would send out a message that a ___25___ had been found. That evening, while having dinner, we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice. ___26___ had just got the ring back! I saw her standing with the hotel manager. He raised his hand and pointed at me, and then the woman ___27___ came over and introduced herself. She told me that she swam with the ring and ___28___ it that morning. When she went back to the beach to ___29___ it, she failed. We had a dinner together, celebrating our good luck that night. That day was so special for both of us, and it was ___30___ Christmas in July. The next day when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman. I felt touched. I have to say that when I saw that ring for the first time, I had an idea to ___31___ it or sell it. However, it didn’t take me long to realize that the only thing to do was to look for ___32___ the owner was. I was so glad that I had done the right thing when I saw the ___33___ look on that woman’s face after she got her ring back. Sometimes, when something happens, you may hesitate (犹豫), ___34___ you know what the right thing to do is. When you do it, you will feel good about it, and perhaps you can also get an ___35___ surprise. This is the lesson I learnt that day. 21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 22. A. lovely B. common C. colorful D. expensive 23. A. worry B. learn C. thank D. surprise 24. A. hill B. park C. beach D. hotel 25. A. bill B. gift C. dollar D. ring 26. A. He B. She C. We D. You 27. A. slowly B. excitedly C. quietly D. peacefully 28. A. lost B. threw C. washed D. made 29. A. hand in B. put on C. look for D. look after 30. A. for B. like C. about D. of 31. A. draw B. keep C. pick D. play 32. A. who B. how C. what D. which 33. A. serious B. worried C. strange D. happy 34. A. so B. and C. but D. because 35. A. unpaid B. uncooked C. undecided D. unexpected 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 invent curious interest allow stick to Li Miao is a 13-year-old student. He is ____36____ in how things work. He is imaginative and always ____37____ about how things work. One day, he saw something and wondered how it worked. Li Miao asked his parents if he could take it apart. They ____38____ him to do it. Li Miao spent days studying the parts. He wanted to be a(n) ____39____ Even though it was hard, he ____40____ his plan. He worked on his invention every day. Finally, he made a small toy car. Li Miao was so happy because he made it. B 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Last month, I had an amazing experience with invention. At first, I had much ____41____ (害怕) because I wasn’t sure if I could make it. But I knew the ____42____ (主题思想) of never giving up, so I asked my friend for some old things. He gave me parts from an old m____43____. I decided to build a small helper for my study. The cardboard I used was a bit ____44____ (狭窄的), but I made it work. I tried to use glue to stick the parts together. It was hard, and sometimes I wanted to give up. My parents encouraged me to use my b____45____ to think of new ways. Finally, I invented a small but special device. I decorated it with colourful stars. I knew its ____46____ (价值) as it was made by myself. It didn’t w____47____ much but meant a lot. From the experience, I learned that being ____48____ (有创造力的) is important. Now, I feel like a____49____ (先锋) in my small world. There’s ____50____ (没有任何东西) that can stop me from trying new things. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 You must have heard the saying “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. It kindles (激起) two different discussions. The saying was ____51____ (one) written by Dong Qichang, a famous painter and politician in the late years of the Ming Dynasty. Dong’s saying was to encourage people ____52____ (study) more, gain (获得) knowledge, and put what they learned into practice while they’re further broadening their horizons (视野). However, later on, some people twisted (曲解) Dong’s saying to “to travel ten ____53____ (thousand) miles beats reading ten thousand books”. The latter idea clearly stresses that experience is ____54____ (important) and meaningful than what one can get from books. The two ideas, no matter how you understand ____55____ (they), both compare reading with travelling. But this is not a unique Chinese idea. Westerners ____56____ (have) similar reflections already. ____57____ example, Augustine of Hippo, a philosopher, once said, “The world is ____58____ book, and those who do not travel read only one page.” David Rockefeller, an American banker, once said, “I am a ____59____ (true) passionate traveller, and from the time I was a child, travel formed me as much as my formal education. All these sayings seem to agree on one point: By seeing new places and meeting new people, travel can be as exciting and educational ____60____ reading books. The unspoken lesson is: Do both as much as possible. 第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 61. 近年来，中国新四大发明在网络上广受热议。假如你是李华，你们学校围绕中国新四大发明（Four Great New Inventions of China）主题举办了一场关于“最实用的发明”的投票活动（voting activity）。请你根据以下表格的内容写一篇文章，介绍这次活动及结果；并选择其中一项你最喜欢的发明，分享你的想法。 The Most Practical Invention Inventions Shared bikes Digital payment High-speed train Online shopping Percentage 10% 35% 30% 25% Your opinion and reasons 1... 2... 要求：（1）表格内容可适当发挥，100词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）短文开头句子不计入总词数。 In my school, we held a voting activity about the most practical invention among the four great new inventions of China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期中独立作业 八年级英语试题卷 第一部分 听力理解(共三节,满分20分) 第一节:听对话,选择答案(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1. What is Sarah good at? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 2. Which animals does Henry want to see? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 3. How long will it take to walk to the bus station? A. Five minutes B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 4. Where are they going to play tennis? A. In the park. B. In the playground. C. In the stadium 5. Where might(可能)the speakers be? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 第二节:听下面两段长对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 听第一段较长对话,回答6-7两个小题。 6. What’s the population of Beijing? A. 10 million. B. 20 million. C. 30 million. 7. When will Lingling go back to Beijing? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 听下面一段较长对话,回答8-10小题。 8. When does John go to the French - speaking school? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays C. On Thursdays. 9. Who does John go with? A. His brother. B. His classmate. C. His friend. 10. What does John think of the lessons? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Helpful. 第三节:听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 11. Where was Potter born? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Australia. 12. What did Potter love to draw? A. Animals. B. People C. Farms 13. How did Potter make money at first? A. She sold the animals. B. She taught English at school C. She draw animals in cards. 14. When did the book come out? A. In 1802 B. In 1902 C. In 1922 15. Why did Potter buy a farm in 1905? A. Because she loved the country life . B. Because she planned to write more books C. Because she wanted to draw more pictures. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lily made a growth profile (成长档案) to record her changes. Past Now Skill (技能) I didn’t have many skills. I could only play the piano. I can ride a bike. I am good at making biscuits. ▲ I was too shy to talk to others. I was afraid of trying new things. I’m more outgoing. I like talking with different people. I enjoy trying all kinds of activities. Friend I didn’t know good ways of making friends, so I had few friends. I have lots of friends in the reading club. Because of the same interest, we often have a great time together. 1. Which of the following can be put in ▲? A. Hobby B. Personality C. Looks D. Plan 2. Why did Lily have few friends before? A. Because she didn’t have many skills. B. Because she was busy with her studies. C. Because she had no interest in making friends. D. Because she didn’t know how to make friends. 3. How did Lily feel when she made the growth profile? A. Sad about her past. B. Surprised at her writing skills. C. Happy about her changes. D. Worried about new problems. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily制作成长档案记录自己的变化，包括技能、性格、交友等方面的改变，体现了她从过去到现在的成长与进步。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Past”部分提到“I was too shy to talk to others. I was afraid of trying new things.”以及“Now”部分提到“I’m more outgoing. I like talking with different people. I enjoy trying all kinds of activities.”可知，这部分内容描述的是Lily的性格变化，过去害羞内向，现在外向开朗。因此，▲处应填入与性格相关的词汇。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Friend”部分提到“I didn’t know good ways of making friends, so I had few friends.”可知，Lily以前朋友少是因为她不知道如何交朋友。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片“My life is happier now”可知，Lily在制作成长档案时对自己的变化感到高兴。故选C。 B Lily and Emma were classmates, but they were very different. Lily, an outgoing basketball star, always had a smile on her face. Emma, a quiet book lover, spent most of her spare time reading. They hardly spoke, thinking that they might have nothing in common. One rainy afternoon, Lily stayed late at school for basketball practice. As she hurried to leave, she fell and sprained (扭伤) her ankle (脚踝). “Ouch!” she cried. She couldn’t walk and felt worried when she realized that she had left her phone in her locker. She didn’t know what to do at that time. Just then, Emma appeared, holding a large umbrella and carrying some books in her arms. Seeing how worried Lily was, she hurried over without thinking twice. “Are you okay?” Emma asked. “I think I hurt my ankle, ” Lily replied. She had never expected to get help from the quiet girl. Without thinking twice, Emma helped Lily stand up and handed her the umbrella. She even called a taxi and sent her to the hospital. She stayed with her until Lily’s parents arrived. The next day, Lily thanked Emma sincerely. “You are much kinder than I expected, ” she said. Emma smiled, “Friends help each other, right?” From that day on, everything changed. Lily realized that even though they were different, Emma was as reliable (可信赖的) as any other teammate. Emma, in turn, looked up to Lily for her courage. Their friendship showed that differences can make life richer—as long as hearts are open. 4. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Lily and Emma often fought. B. Lily and Emma had nothing in common. C. Lily and Emma didn’t want to be in the same class. D. Lily and Emma had different personalities and hobbies. 5. How did Lily probably feel about what Emma did to her? A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Scared. 6. Which of the following can best describe Emma? A. Kind and helpful. B. Strong and clever. C. Strange but friendly. D. Outgoing and hard-working. 7. What’s the ending of the story? A. Lily said sorry to Emma. B. Lily and Emma became friends. C. Lily and Emma decided to be honest girls. D. Lily didn’t believe her teammates anymore. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了性格迥异的Lily和Emma因一次意外相助成为朋友，展现了差异让友谊更珍贵。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily and Emma were classmates, but they were very different. Lily, an outgoing basketball star, always had a smile on her face. Emma, a quiet book lover, spent most of her spare time reading. They hardly spoke, thinking that they might have nothing in common.”可知，Lily和Emma是同班同学。Lily外向爱运动，Emma安静爱读书。他们几乎不说话，认为彼此可能没有共同点。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had never expected to get help from the quiet girl.”可知，Lily对Emma帮助感到出乎意料。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without thinking twice, Emma helped Lily stand up and handed her the umbrella. She even called a taxi and sent her to the hospital. She stayed with her until Lily’s parents arrived...Emma smiled, ‘Friends help each other, right?’”可知，Emma善良、乐于助人。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lily realized that even though they were different, Emma was as reliable (可信赖的) as any other teammate. Emma, in turn, looked up to Lily for her courage. Their friendship showed that differences can make life richer—as long as hearts are open.”可知，Lily意识到尽管她们有所不同，但Emma和其他队友一样值得信赖。而Emma也因Lily的勇气而钦佩她。她们的友谊表明，只要敞开心扉，差异能让生活更加丰富多彩，因此可以推断他俩成为好朋友。故选B。 C There is always a discussion about whether parents should let their kids do chores at home or not. I think parents should let their kids do some chores (家务). The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop and so on. It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills. When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home. Kids will feel proud about their achievements (成就). Helping parents clean the house can really give them this kind of feeling. When kids do chores well, their parents will also say some nice words to them. It will make them happier and they may want to do more chores. Parents should give kids something to do at home. It can help kids be a responsible person in life. They will see the good side of keeping things clean and tidy, and they will also be thankful for everything parents do for them. Making plans is a life skill that can be got from doing chores. As kids get older, parents can start to teach them how to plan their own time and things well. So if you want your kids to grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on? 8. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. D. Enjoyable. 9. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Visitors. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 10. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us why kids should do some chores. B. To tell us what life skills kids should learn. C. To show us how kids help parents do chores. D. To tell us when kids should start to do chores. 11. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，主要讨论父母是否应该让孩子在家做家务，作者认为父母应该让孩子做一些家务，并阐述了原因。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills ... When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home.”可知，做家务能让孩子学习生活技能，对孩子是有用的，所以beneficial意为Useful，有用的。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“I think parents should let their kids do some chores”和第三段首句“Parents should give kids something to do at home”可知，此处是在向父母提出建议，所以本文主要是写给父母的。 【10题详解】 根据文章第一段开头提出观点“parents should let their kids do some chores”，随后从“教生活技能”“让孩子有自豪感”“培养责任感”“学习做计划”等方面阐述原因，可知目的是告诉我们孩子应该做家务的原因。 【11题详解】 文章第一段①提出观点（父母应让孩子做家务）；第二至第五段②③④⑤分别从不同角度阐述原因（教生活技能、带来自豪感、培养责任感、学习做计划）；第六段⑥总结呼吁。所以结构为①总起，②③④⑤分述原因，⑥总结。 D In Chongqing, China, a new robot named Peipei is helping take care of the elderly. Peipei works at a centre for old people. She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she’s a friendly helper. Peipei is very smart. She can tell if someone is sad or not sleeping well. She says kind things to make them happy. Grandma Wang, an old woman at the centre, likes talking to Peipei. They often play games and take photos together. Peipei can even make the photos look nice! When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei tells her that she will give her a call soon. Peipei’s name sounds like the word “陪”. It means “to keep you company”. With the help of AI technology (人工智能技术), Peipei can understand people’s feelings and give the elderly better care. Taking care of the elderly is not easy. Nurses can’t always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help. She can help old people learn about robots and new technology, too. Many of them are now curious about how robots work and want to learn more. Besides helping at the centre, Peipei also joins group activities like singing and storytelling. She never gets tired, so she can always be there when someone needs company. Peipei can also remind people to take their medicine and drink water. She even tells fun stories to make them smile. These small things make a big difference in the lives of the elderly. There are many old people in Chongqing. That’s why the city is using robots like Peipei to help. In the future, robots like Peipei may be in more places to care for the elderly. 12. Which of the following words can best show what Peipei is like? A. Kind and quiet. B. Polite and quiet. C. Polite and useful. D. Kind and useful. 13. How does the writer show that Peipei is smart? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a picture. 14. What does the writer think of the future of robots like Peipei? A. More elderly people may use them. B. They may mostly work at night. C. They may take the place of nurses. D. Young people may like them more. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Robot Helper for the Elderly B. Grandma Wang and Her Robot Friend C. The Use of AI Technology in Daily Life D. The Difficulties of Caring for the Elderly 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆一款名为Peipei的机器人帮助照顾老年人的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she's a friendly helper.”以及她在照顾老人方面的诸多实用帮助，可知Peipei是善良且有用的。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peipei is very smart. She can tell if someone is sad or not sleeping well…Grandma Wang, an old woman at the centre, likes talking to Peipei. They often play games and take photos together.”可知，作者通过举王奶奶的例子来展示Peipei的聪明。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the future, robots like Peipei may be in more places to care for the elderly.”可知，作者认为未来更多老年人可能会使用这类机器人。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕帮助老年人的机器人Peipei展开，介绍其特点和作用，选项A“老年人的机器人帮手”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Are you tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight (飞行) in a hot air balloon? Our hot air balloon will take you high in the sky to enjoy a special sight. ___16___ Children under 12 must fly with their parents. People of all ages are welcome. However, all passengers should be fit enough to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. ___17___ Light winds are needed, and a blue sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud, we’ll stop the flight and change it to another day. All our flights start after the sunrise and end before the sunset. ___18___ And the last flights are in October. After that we stop for the winter. It’s a little colder to fly in the sky than on the ground, so it’s a good idea to wear more clothes. Also, remember to put on your boots (靴子). You may have to walk through wet and dirty fields at the end of the trip. They will keep your feet away from dirt. The wind decides where the balloon goes! The pilot (飞行员) chooses a safe place to land. ___19___ But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! A. The flying season starts in March. B. Here are a few things you need to know. C. Weather is important for a successful flight. D. Only young people can fly in a hot air balloon. E. It may be 5 to 30 km away from the starting place. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Would you like to try a flight in a hot air balloon? Why or why not? (不超过15个词） __________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. Yes, I’d like to. It lets me enjoy special sky sights. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了乘坐热气球飞行的相关注意事项，包括乘客要求、天气条件、飞行季节、着装建议以及降落和返程安排。 【16题详解】 根据“Children under 12 must fly with their parents. People of all ages are welcome...”可知，此处开始介绍乘坐热气球的相关注意事项，选项B“这里有一些你需要知道的事情”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Light winds are needed, and a blue sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud, we’ll stop the flight...”可知，此处重点强调风和天空状况等天气因素对飞行的影响，选项C“天气对一次成功的飞行很重要”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“And the last flights are in October. After that we stop for the winter.”可知，后文提到飞行的结束时间，此处应对应提及开始时间，选项A“飞行季节从三月开始”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“The pilot chooses a safe place to land.”和“We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back!”可知，此处说明降落地点与起点有一定距离，才需要巴士接回，选项E“它可能距离起点5到30公里”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. It lets me enjoy special sky sights. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分 40 分) 第一节:完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中选出一个最佳选项。 There are many things in life that you will never forget. For me, there is one thing I still remember now. One year, my family and I were on vacation in southern Mexico. When we were enjoying the beautiful sights near the sea, ___21___ that was bright silver caught my eyes. It was a ring! It looked ___22___. It must be worth thousands of dollars and the owner must ___23___ a lot. When I got back to the hotel, I took the ring to the manager and told him that I found it in the water off the ___24___. He promised me that he would send out a message that a ___25___ had been found. That evening, while having dinner, we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice. ___26___ had just got the ring back! I saw her standing with the hotel manager. He raised his hand and pointed at me, and then the woman ___27___ came over and introduced herself. She told me that she swam with the ring and ___28___ it that morning. When she went back to the beach to ___29___ it, she failed. We had a dinner together, celebrating our good luck that night. That day was so special for both of us, and it was ___30___ Christmas in July. The next day when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman. I felt touched. I have to say that when I saw that ring for the first time, I had an idea to ___31___ it or sell it. However, it didn’t take me long to realize that the only thing to do was to look for ___32___ the owner was. I was so glad that I had done the right thing when I saw the ___33___ look on that woman’s face after she got her ring back. Sometimes, when something happens, you may hesitate (犹豫), ___34___ you know what the right thing to do is. When you do it, you will feel good about it, and perhaps you can also get an ___35___ surprise. This is the lesson I learnt that day. 21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 22. A. lovely B. common C. colorful D. expensive 23. A. worry B. learn C. thank D. surprise 24. A. hill B. park C. beach D. hotel 25. A. bill B. gift C. dollar D. ring 26. A. He B. She C. We D. You 27. A. slowly B. excitedly C. quietly D. peacefully 28. A. lost B. threw C. washed D. made 29. A. hand in B. put on C. look for D. look after 30. A. for B. like C. about D. of 31. A. draw B. keep C. pick D. play 32. A. who B. how C. what D. which 33. A. serious B. worried C. strange D. happy 34. A. so B. and C. but D. because 35. A. unpaid B. uncooked C. undecided D. unexpected 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在墨西哥度假时捡到戒指，物归原主后和陌生人之间发生的美好的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们欣赏海边的美景时，一件亮银色的东西吸引了我的目光。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某物；everything一切。根据“that was bright silver caught my eyes.”可知，应该是有某样东西。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它看起来很昂贵。 lovely可爱的；common普通的；colorful丰富多彩的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It must be worth thousands of dollars”可知，很值钱应该是很贵重。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它一定值几千美元，主人一定很担心。 worry担心；learn学习；thank感谢；surprise惊讶。根据“It must be worth thousands of dollars”及常识可知，丢了贵重的东西一定很担心。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我回到酒店时，我把戒指拿给经理，告诉他我在海滩边的水中发现了它。 hill山；park公园；beach海滩；hotel旅店。根据“When she went back to the beach”可知，那个女士是在海滩边游泳丢的，然后作者捡到了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他答应我，他会发一条消息说戒指已经找到了。 bill账单；gift礼物；dollar美元；ring戒指。根据“I took the ring to the manager”可知，是戒指找到了。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她刚刚拿回戒指。 He他；She她；We我们；You你。根据“and then the woman excitedly came over and introduced herself.”可知，是这位女士。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他举起手来指着我，然后那个女人兴奋地走过来介绍自己。 slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；peacefully和平地。根据“we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice.”可知，找到了戒指，她很大声很兴奋。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她告诉我，她带着戒指游泳，那天早上把它弄丢了。 lost丢了；threw扔；washed洗；made制作。根据“When she went back to the beach to look for it,”可知，她弄丢了戒指。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当她回到海滩寻找它时，她失败了。 hand in上交；put on穿上；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“She told me that she swam with the ring and lost it that morning.”可知，丢了戒指应该是去寻找。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：那天对我们俩来说都很特别，就像七月的圣诞节。 for为了；like像；about关于；of……的。be like“像”，固定搭配。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我不得不说，当我第一次看到那枚戒指时，我有一个想法，要么保留它要么卖掉它。 draw画画；keep保留；pick捡；play玩。根据“or sell it”可知，作者是想据为己有。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，没过多久我就意识到，唯一要做的就是寻找主人是谁。 who谁；how怎样；what什么；which哪个。根据“the owner was”可知，此处指人，用who连接。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当我看到那个女人拿回戒指后脸上的快乐表情时，我很高兴我做了正确的事。 serious严肃的；worried担心的；strange奇怪的；happy高兴的。根据“I was so glad that I had done the right thing”可知，应该是看到那个女人高兴的表情，觉得自己做了正确的事情。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：有时，当事情发生时，你可能会犹豫，但你知道正确的做法是什么。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“when something happens, you may hesitate (犹豫),...you know what the right thing to do is.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当你这样做的时候，你会感觉很好，也许你也会得到一个意想不到的惊喜。 unpaid无偿的；uncooked生的；undecided犹豫不决的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“the bill had been paid by the woman.”可知，作者也收到了意想不到的回报。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 invent curious interest allow stick to Li Miao is a 13-year-old student. He is ____36____ in how things work. He is imaginative and always ____37____ about how things work. One day, he saw something and wondered how it worked. Li Miao asked his parents if he could take it apart. They ____38____ him to do it. Li Miao spent days studying the parts. He wanted to be a(n) ____39____ Even though it was hard, he ____40____ his plan. He worked on his invention every day. Finally, he made a small toy car. Li Miao was so happy because he made it. 【答案】36. interested 37. curious 38. allowed 39. inventor 40. stuck to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了十三岁的李苗对事物原理充满好奇，得到家人许可后潜心钻研，不惧困难坚持计划，最终成功做出玩具小车。 【36题详解】 句意：他对事物的运作原理感兴趣。此处需要形容词，在句中构成固定搭配，表达 “对……感兴趣” 的状态。因为固定搭配be interested in，所以填interested。 【37题详解】 句意：他富有想象力，总是对事物的运作原理感到好奇。此处需要形容词，在句中构成固定搭配，表达 “对……好奇” 的态度。因为固定搭配be curious about，所以填curious。 【38题详解】 句意：他们允许他这样做。此处需要动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示 “允许” 的动作。因为文章叙事为过去时态，且固定搭配为allow sb. to do sth.，所以填allowed。 【39题详解】 句意：他想成为一名发明家。此处需要可数名词单数，在句中作表语，表示职业身份。因为不定冠词a(n)后接名词，且语境与发明相关，所以填inventor。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管过程很艰难，他还是坚持自己的计划。此处需要动词短语的过去式，在句中作谓语，表示 “坚持” 的动作。因为文章为过去时态，且固定搭配为stick to，其过去式为stuck to，所以填stuck to。 B 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Last month, I had an amazing experience with invention. At first, I had much ____41____ (害怕) because I wasn’t sure if I could make it. But I knew the ____42____ (主题思想) of never giving up, so I asked my friend for some old things. He gave me parts from an old m____43____. I decided to build a small helper for my study. The cardboard I used was a bit ____44____ (狭窄的), but I made it work. I tried to use glue to stick the parts together. It was hard, and sometimes I wanted to give up. My parents encouraged me to use my b____45____ to think of new ways. Finally, I invented a small but special device. I decorated it with colourful stars. I knew its ____46____ (价值) as it was made by myself. It didn’t w____47____ much but meant a lot. From the experience, I learned that being ____48____ (有创造力的) is important. Now, I feel like a____49____ (先锋) in my small world. There’s ____50____ (没有任何东西) that can stop me from trying new things. 【答案】41. fear 42. theme 43. machine##achine 44. narrow 45. brain##rain 46. value 47. weigh##eigh 48. creative 49. pioneer 50. nothing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上个月一次发明的经历，包括起初的害怕、向朋友求助获取旧零件、克服困难坚持完成发明，以及从中领悟到有创造力的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，我非常害怕，因为不确定能否成功。害怕对应名词“fear”，“much”修饰不可数名词。 【42题详解】 句意：但我知道永不放弃的主题思想。“主题思想”对应名词“theme”，the theme of... 表示“……的主题/主旨”。 【43题详解】 句意：他给了我一台旧机器的零件。首字母m，根据前文“parts from an old...”及发明创造的语境，结合名词单复数，故填machine。 【44题详解】 句意：我用的纸板有点狭窄，但我让它发挥了作用。“狭窄的”对应形容词narrow，“a bit”修饰形容词。 【45题详解】 句意：父母鼓励我动动脑筋，想出新方法。首字母b，根据think of new ways“想出新方法”，use my brain为固定搭配表示“动脑筋”。 【46题详解】 句意：我知道它的价值，因为它是我自己做的。“价值”对应名词value，“its”后接名词。 【47题详解】 句意：它不重，但意义重大。根据句意以及首字母w，“didn’t”后接动词原形。故填weigh“重量”，表示份量不重，但意义重大。 【48题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学到有创造力很重要。“有创造力的”对应形容词creative，“being”后接形容词作表语。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，我在自己的小世界里感觉像个先锋。“先锋”对应名词pioneer，“a”后接单数名词。 【50题详解】 句意：没有任何东西能阻止我尝试新事物。“没有任何东西”对应不定代词nothing。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 You must have heard the saying “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. It kindles (激起) two different discussions. The saying was ____51____ (one) written by Dong Qichang, a famous painter and politician in the late years of the Ming Dynasty. Dong’s saying was to encourage people ____52____ (study) more, gain (获得) knowledge, and put what they learned into practice while they’re further broadening their horizons (视野). However, later on, some people twisted (曲解) Dong’s saying to “to travel ten ____53____ (thousand) miles beats reading ten thousand books”. The latter idea clearly stresses that experience is ____54____ (important) and meaningful than what one can get from books. The two ideas, no matter how you understand ____55____ (they), both compare reading with travelling. But this is not a unique Chinese idea. Westerners ____56____ (have) similar reflections already. ____57____ example, Augustine of Hippo, a philosopher, once said, “The world is ____58____ book, and those who do not travel read only one page.” David Rockefeller, an American banker, once said, “I am a ____59____ (true) passionate traveller, and from the time I was a child, travel formed me as much as my formal education. All these sayings seem to agree on one point: By seeing new places and meeting new people, travel can be as exciting and educational ____60____ reading books. The unspoken lesson is: Do both as much as possible. 【答案】51. first 52. to study 53. thousand 54. more important 55. them 56. have had 57. For 58. a 59. truly 60. as 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“读万卷书，行万里路”这句古语展开，介绍了其出处、被曲解的含义，并列举了西方名人的观点，说明阅读和旅行同等重要。 【51题详解】 句意：这句话最初是由明代著名画家、政治家董其昌写下的。此处修饰动词written，需要用副词形式。one副词形式是first，意为“最初、首次”。 【52题详解】 句意：董其昌的话是为了鼓励人们多学习、获取知识，并在拓宽视野的同时将所学付诸实践。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此此处用study的不定式形式to study。 【53题详解】 句意：然而后来，有些人曲解为“行万里路胜过读万卷书”。thousand前有具体数字ten修饰时，用单数形式，ten thousand miles表示“一万英里”。 【54题详解】 句意：后一种观点显然强调，经验比从书本中获得的东西更重要、更有意义。根据句中的than可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级。important的比较级是more important。 【55题详解】 句意：这两种观点，无论你如何理解它们，都把阅读和旅行进行了比较。此处作动词understand的宾语，需要用代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。 【56题详解】 句意：但这并不是中国独有的观点，西方人也已经有了类似的思考。根据句中的already可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语 Westerners是复数，助动词用have，have already done表示“已经做了某事”。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，哲学家奥古斯丁曾说过……固定搭配 for example表示“例如”，句首首字母大写。 【58题详解】 句意：世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了其中一页。此处表示“一本书”，book是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 句意：我是一个真正热衷于旅行的人，从我小时候起，旅行对我的塑造不亚于我的正规教育。此处修饰形容词passionate，需要用副词形式。true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”。 【60题详解】 句意：所有这些说法似乎都同意一点：通过游览新地方、结识新朋友，旅行可以和读书一样令人兴奋和富有教育意义。固定搭配as…as…表示“和……一样”，此处为as exciting and educational as reading books。 第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 61. 近年来，中国新四大发明在网络上广受热议。假如你是李华，你们学校围绕中国新四大发明（Four Great New Inventions of China）主题举办了一场关于“最实用的发明”的投票活动（voting activity）。请你根据以下表格的内容写一篇文章，介绍这次活动及结果；并选择其中一项你最喜欢的发明，分享你的想法。 The Most Practical Invention Inventions Shared bikes Digital payment High-speed train Online shopping Percentage 10% 35% 30% 25% Your opinion and reasons 1... 2... 要求：（1）表格内容可适当发挥，100词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）短文开头句子不计入总词数。 In my school, we held a voting activity about the most practical invention among the four great new inventions of China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In my school, we held a voting activity about the most practical invention among the four great new inventions of China. The results show that digital payment is the most popular, with 35% of students choosing it. High-speed trains get 30% for their speed and comfort. Online shopping has 25% as it helps buy things from home. Shared bikes, at 10%, are seen as good for short trips. Among them, I like shared bikes best. They provide us with a new way of travelling. After riding a shared bike, I always feel energetic and healthy. With the development of China, more and more new inventions will come into our lives. What do you think of these inventions? I’d love to hear from you soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（调查报告与观点陈述），主要使用一般现在时。 明确要点：介绍投票活动及结果（包含四个选项的具体数据）、阐述自己最喜欢的发明并给出理由。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）与第三人称（it/they）结合。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名及地名，词数控制在100词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出学校举办的关于“中国新四大发明”中最实用发明的投票活动。 主体段：客观描述投票结果（如移动支付占比最高），并主观表达自己最喜欢的发明及具体理由。 结尾段：总结中国创新带来的积极影响，或向读者提问互动。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：投票结果 数据表达：According to the survey/The result shows that... 占比描述：account for.../take up.../...percent of the students choose... 选项表达：digital payment (online payment)/high-speed train/online shopping/shared bikes 要点二：个人喜好与理由 表达喜好：I like... best/My favorite is.../I prefer... 移动支付理由：convenient and safe/no need to carry cash/pay with a tap 高铁理由：fast and comfortable/save time/stable 共享单车理由：green and healthy/solve the last mile problem/low-carbon life 网购理由：save time and energy/buy things from all over the world/various choices 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $