精品解析：山东省聊城文苑初级中学2024-2025学年外研版九年级上学期第二次质量检测英语试题（笔试）

文苑2024-2025学年第一学期第二次质量检测九年级 英语试题 (时间: 100分钟满分:120分) 二、完形填空(每题1分，共 10分) China has made big progress in running competitions. The young ____1____ Su Bingtian made history on Sunday by becoming the ____2____ Asian athlete (运动员) to appear in the men’s 100m final at the world athletics championships (锦标赛). As the ____3____ man in China, Su was born in a ____4____ family in Guangdong in1989. His parents were both farmers and had a lot of work to do on the farm every day. So Su often helped them with housework at home. Though his study was not very good, he was ____5____ at running than many other boys in his class. He ____6____ this kind of sport very much, so he practised running as often as possible. In 2004, Su started to take part in different competitions and has won many prizes since then. And this year, he managed to finish 100 meters in 9.99  ____7____ : That was the best result in Asia. His dream ____8____ ! When he heard the news, he could not believe ____9____ ears. Though Su is famous now, he never behaves arrogantly (自大的). Instead, he still works hard ____10____ he wants to get a better chance of winning! 1. A. jumper B. runner C. swimmer 2. A. first B. second C. third 3. A. fastest B. fattest C. cleverest 4. A. small B. rich C. poor 5. A. good B. better C. bad 6. A. played B. improved C. enjoyed 7. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours 8. A. came out B. came on C. came true 9. A. their B. her C. his 10. A. because B. so C. but 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国短跑名将苏炳添的成长故事。他出身贫寒，凭借热爱与刻苦训练创造历史，实现梦想，成功后仍谦虚努力。 【1题详解】 句意：这位年轻的跑步运动员苏炳添在周日创造了历史。 后文提到“appear in the men’s 100m final at the world athletics championships”，runner“跑步运动员”符合语境；jumper“跳高运动员”、swimmer“游泳运动员”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：成为首位出现在世界田径锦标赛男子100米决赛的亚洲运动员。 后文提到“made history”，first“第一的”符合语境；second“第二的”、third“第三的”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：作为中国跑得最快的人，苏于1989年出生在广东的一个贫困家庭。 后文提到“he managed to finish 100 meters in 9.99 seconds: That was the best result in Asia”，fastest“最快的”符合语境；fattest“最胖的”、cleverest“最聪明的”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他的父母都是农民，每天在农场有很多活要干。 后文提到“His parents were both farmers and had a lot of work to do on the farm every day”，poor“贫困的”符合语境；small“小的”、rich“富裕的”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然他的学习成绩不是很好，但他在跑步方面比班上许多其他男孩更出色。 后文提到“than many other boys in his class”，需用形容词比较级，better“更好的”符合语境；good“好的（原级）”、bad“差的（原级）”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢这项运动，所以尽可能多地练习跑步。 后文提到“so he practised running as often as possible”，enjoyed“喜欢”符合语境；played“玩/打”、improved“提高”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：今年，他成功地以9.99秒跑完了100米。 后文提到“100 meters in 9.99s”，seconds“秒”符合语境；minutes“分钟”、hours“小时”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他的梦想实现了！ 后文提到“he could not believe his ears”，说明梦想成真，came true“实现”符合语境；came out“出版/出现”、came on“加油/进展”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：当他听到这个消息时，他不敢相信自己的耳朵。 前文提到主语为男性苏炳添，his“他的 符合语境；their“他们的”、her“她的”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：相反，他仍然努力训练，因为他希望获得更好的获胜机会！ 后文提到“he wants to get a better chance of winning”，前后句为因果关系，because“因为”符合语境；so“所以”、but“但是”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(每题2 分，共40分) Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered（刺绣的）clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their lovers. Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty（206 BC—220 AD）. They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome. Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread（丝线）into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair. Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.” 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 11. In ancient China, people never embroidered on dresses. 12. Shu embroidery is from Sichuan. 13. It doesn’t take time to finish Shu embroidery. 14. Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it. 15. According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. T 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了刺绣在中国文化中非常重要，并重点介绍了蜀绣的发源地，制作过程，蜀绣代表了四川几千年的文化，它也是中国文化的象征。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others.”可知，在过去，中国人经常在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，以显示自然之美或对他人的美好祝愿。该项表述错误。故选F。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan.”可知，蜀绣来自四川。该项表述正确。故选T。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm.”可知，蜀绣需要时间。可能要花一整天的时间才能完成仅仅10厘米。该项表述错误。故选F。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it”可知，Meng Dezhi喜欢这种艺术形式，并希望更多的人尝试它。该项表述正确。故选T。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后“Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”可知，Meng Dezhi认为蜀绣代表了四川几千年的文化，它也是中国文化的象征。该项表述正确。故选T。 A What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about traveling that might happen in 2070. At the airport You will use “heartbeat passport (护照)” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information. On the airplane Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes. In the hotel 3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more. During the trip The trip will become interesting and colorful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses. 16. What will travel be like in 2070 according to the passage? A. Much cheaper. B. More difficult. C. More expensive. D. Smarter and easier. 17. What does the underlined word “predictions” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 因素 B. 条件 C. 预测 D. 重点 18. You will use ________ at the airport instead of passport checks. A. 3D print technology B. heartbeat passport C. personal information D. personal body shape 19. 3D print technology can ________. A. help us to check passports B. provide many kinds of movies C. take us to see the first Olympic Games D. print almost everything like clothes and food 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. Travel in 2070 B. Heartbeat Passport C. A Futuristic Device D. 3D Print Technology 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于2070年可能发生的关于旅行的一些惊人预测。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time.”可知，也许到那时旅行会变得更智能、更容易。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“Here are some amazing predictions about traveling that might happen in 2070.”可知，以下是关于2070年可能发生的关于旅行的一些惊人预测。所以此处predictions的意思“预测”，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will use ‘heartbeat passport(护照)’ at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more.”可知，你将在机场使用“心跳护照”，护照检查也将不再使用。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food.”可知，3D打印技术将以惊人的速度发展。它几乎可以打印任何东西，比如衣服和食物。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文是关于2070年可能发生的关于旅行的一些惊人预测，选项A“2070年的旅行”符合主题，故选A。 B Do you know mukbang (吃播)? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? The reason is that eating alone is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, even though they are at home alone. This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of them. But they throw away much food secretly during the show or throw up food after the show to make viewers believe they have eaten up everything. These mukbangers waste a lot of food. We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning to our country. So our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang? 21. What is mukbang? A. A talk show. B. An eating show. C. A cooking program. D. A game show. 22. Why do people in South Korea like watching mukbang? A. Because they want to show their delicious food. B. Because they want to have someone to eat with. C. Because they want to teach, people how to cook. D. Because they want to sell food to their viewers. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. All the mukbangers eat healthily. B. Mukbangers eat up all the food. C. Mukbangers do not waste food. D. Mukbang is not always good. 24. The eating shows started in ________. A. South Korea B. China C. the UK D. the US 25. What may our country do for mukbang? A. Make strict rules to stop food waste. B. Develop such shows. C. Give mukbangers prizes. D. Choose healthy food for mukbangers. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播的来源和所带来的食物浪费问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. ”可知，吃播是吃东西的表演。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason is that eating alone is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, even though they are at home alone.”可知，韩国人喜欢看吃播是因为他们想有人一起吃饭。故选B。 【23题详解】 段落大意题。根据“However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy. ”及“These mukbangers waste a lot of food.”可知，本段主要讲述的是吃播并不总是好的。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world”可知，这种饮食节目起源于韩国。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, even though they are at home alone.”及“These mukbangers waste a lot of food”可知，这类节目有利有弊，应该制定严格的规定，制止浪费行为，而不是奖励或者禁止。故选A。 第二卷(非选择题共40分) 四、语法填空(每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词，每空1词。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, ____26____ (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of ____27____ (lift) our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” ____28____ (连词) not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. ____29____ (spend) time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did ____30____ (冠词) experiment. Some people were asked to take ____31____ (photo) before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the ____32____ (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. Why not ____33____ (stop) taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not ____34____ (take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life ____35____ (介词) people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time. 【答案】26. especially 27. lifting 28. or 29. Spending 30. an 31. photos 32. more 33. stop 34. taking 35. with 【解析】 【导语】本文关注的是餐桌上用手机拍照的社会现象，建议人们停止拍照去享受面前的食物，与周围的人分享生活，分享一段美好的时光。 【26题详解】 句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。空处修饰后面的句子，用副词，这里是突出强调外出吃饭的情况，especially“尤其”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：一旦一道菜来了，我们不是拿起筷子，而是取出手机然后点击。instead of是介词短语，后接动词动名词形式，lift变动名词lifting。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，我们会在用餐期间不时地查看手机，看看我们是否得到了“赞”。whether...or not“是否”。 【29题详解】 句意：花时间给食物拍照，会让食物吃起来没那么美味。此处动名词作句子主语，句首首字母大写，将spend变为动名词Spending。 【30题详解】 句意：为验证这一说法，研究人员开展了一项实验。experiment是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个实验”，填不定冠词an。 【31题详解】 句意：有些人要求在他们能享受食物之前拍照。此处表“拍照”，用名词复数，photo变为复数photos。 【32题详解】 句意：结果表明，他们拍摄的照片越多，对他们来说食物就越不好吃。the +比较级，the +比较级，表示越……越……；结合首字母可知，此处指“食物在他们看来就越不好吃”，more“更多”。 【33题详解】 句意：何不放下拍照，好好享用眼前的美食呢？固定搭配Why not后接动词原形，stop符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：所以，下次你和你的家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？how about是介词短语，后接动词动名词形式，take变动名词taking。 【35题详解】 句意：让食物保持美味，并与你周围的人分享你的生活。share…with sb.“与某人一起分享……”，符合语境。 五．阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分)。 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good! Reuse Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. Recycle Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees. 36. 回答问题： What words are we advised to repeat every day? _________________________________________________ 37. 回答问题： What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to（指的是)? _________________________________________________ 38. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _________________________________________________ 39. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Take care of them so that they will be used for more time. _________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Reduce, reuse and recycle. 37. Reduce. /Use less. 38. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. 39. Look after them so that they will last. 40. 把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。 【解析】 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍三个环保的建议：减少、再利用和循环利用。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知，建议我们每天重复“减少、再利用和循环利用”。故填Reduce, reuse and recycle. 【37题详解】 分析“Reduce means ‘use less’. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution.”可知，减少意味着“使用更少”，不要浪费东西，这样既省钱又减少污染。所以此处it指代的是“减少或使用更少”。故填Reduce. /Use less. 【38题详解】 分析句子可知，“把灯关上”可用祈使句turn off the lights表示，用于句首需大写首字母；原句表示“当……时”，可用when引导的时间状语从句表示；“不需要”可用do not need表示。故填Turn off the lights when you do not need them. 【39题详解】 分析“Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.”可知，本句表示“照顾好它们，以便它们可以被用的更久”。可用原文中“Look after them so that they will last.”代替，翻译为“好好照顾他们，让它们能持续下去”。故填Look after them so that they will last. 【40题详解】 分析句子可知，本句是祈使句；Divide…into…翻译为“把……分成……”；rubbish翻译为“垃圾”；plastic, glass, paper and rubber翻译为“塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶”。故填“把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。” 六、书面表达(满分 20分) 41. 随着科技的发展，因特网和电脑都改变了我们的生活。请根据以下提示谈一谈科技是如何改变人们生活的。 要点： 1. 在过去，我们要等几个星期才能收到外国笔友的来信。但是现在，我们可以在网上发送、接收照片和邮件，而且速度非常快； 2. 在过去，我们主要从纸质书籍上获取信息，有些书籍甚至是好几千页的巨型书。如今，随着电脑和电子技术的发明，通过因特网获取信息是容易的。我们甚至在课堂上使用在线教材； 3. 因特网比书籍的功能是否更强大？将来电脑会比书籍用得更多吗？请谈谈你的观点。 要求： 1. 语言准确，注意时态的选择； 2. 不少于80词； 3. 注意书写及卷面 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How Technology Has Changed Our Lives With the development of technology, the Internet and computers have greatly changed our lives. In the past, we waited weeks to receive letters from foreign pen pals. But now, we can send and receive photos and emails online in seconds. We used to get information mainly from thick paper books, some with thousands of pages. Today, thanks to computers and the Internet, getting information is much easier. We even use online textbooks in class. The Internet is more powerful than books in many ways. However, I don’t think computers will replace books in the future. Books are still convenient for reading anywhere, and they don’t need electricity. Both of them will remain important in our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主，一般过去和一般将来时辅助 明确要点：过去与现在的通信方式变化、过去与现在的信息获取方式变化、互联网与书籍的对比，未来电脑与书籍的发展看法 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our) 注意事项：字数不少于80词；语言准确，注意时态切换；注意书写及卷面 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明主题——科技发展改变了我们的生活 主体段：分点对比，分别阐述通信方式和信息获取方式的今昔变化 结尾段：观点升华，表达对互联网、书籍未来发展的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：通信方式的变化 过去：waited weeks to receive letters from foreign pen pals/It took us weeks to receive letters from foreign pen pals./There was no instant way to communicate with friends far away.等 现在：can send and receive photos and emails online in seconds/Video calls even let us see and talk to friends anytime.等 要点二：信息获取方式的变化 过去：get information mainly from thick paper books, some with thousands of pages/It was hard to find the exact information we needed quickly.等 现在：getting information is much easier/even use online textbooks in class/We even use online textbooks and digital resources in class.等 要点三：观点阐述 对比：The Internet is more powerful than books in many ways./Books, however, have their own advantages that the Internet cannot replace.等 观点：However, I don’t think computers will replace books in the future./Books are still convenient for reading anywhere, and they don’t need electricity./Both of them will remain important in our lives./I believe books won’t be completely replaced by computers in the future. They are still easy to carry and read whenever and wherever you want.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文苑2024-2025学年第一学期第二次质量检测九年级 英语试题 (时间: 100分钟满分:120分) 二、完形填空(每题1分，共 10分) China has made big progress in running competitions. The young ____1____ Su Bingtian made history on Sunday by becoming the ____2____ Asian athlete (运动员) to appear in the men’s 100m final at the world athletics championships (锦标赛). As the ____3____ man in China, Su was born in a ____4____ family in Guangdong in1989. His parents were both farmers and had a lot of work to do on the farm every day. So Su often helped them with housework at home. Though his study was not very good, he was ____5____ at running than many other boys in his class. He ____6____ this kind of sport very much, so he practised running as often as possible. In 2004, Su started to take part in different competitions and has won many prizes since then. And this year, he managed to finish 100 meters in 9.99  ____7____ : That was the best result in Asia. His dream ____8____ ! When he heard the news, he could not believe ____9____ ears. Though Su is famous now, he never behaves arrogantly (自大的). Instead, he still works hard ____10____ he wants to get a better chance of winning! 1. A. jumper B. runner C. swimmer 2. A. first B. second C. third 3. A. fastest B. fattest C. cleverest 4. A. small B. rich C. poor 5. A. good B. better C. bad 6. A. played B. improved C. enjoyed 7. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours 8. A. came out B. came on C. came true 9. A. their B. her C. his 10. A. because B. so C. but 三、阅读理解(每题2 分，共40分) Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered（刺绣的）clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their lovers. Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty（206 BC—220 AD）. They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome. Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread（丝线）into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair. Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.” 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 11. In ancient China, people never embroidered on dresses. 12. Shu embroidery is from Sichuan. 13. It doesn’t take time to finish Shu embroidery. 14. Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it. 15. According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture. A What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about traveling that might happen in 2070. At the airport You will use “heartbeat passport (护照)” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information. On the airplane Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes. In the hotel 3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more. During the trip The trip will become interesting and colorful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses. 16. What will travel be like in 2070 according to the passage? A. Much cheaper. B. More difficult. C. More expensive. D. Smarter and easier. 17. What does the underlined word “predictions” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 因素 B. 条件 C. 预测 D. 重点 18. You will use ________ at the airport instead of passport checks. A. 3D print technology B. heartbeat passport C. personal information D. personal body shape 19. 3D print technology can ________. A. help us to check passports B. provide many kinds of movies C. take us to see the first Olympic Games D. print almost everything like clothes and food 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. Travel in 2070 B. Heartbeat Passport C. A Futuristic Device D. 3D Print Technology B Do you know mukbang (吃播)? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? The reason is that eating alone is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, even though they are at home alone. This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of them. But they throw away much food secretly during the show or throw up food after the show to make viewers believe they have eaten up everything. These mukbangers waste a lot of food. We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning to our country. So our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang? 21. What is mukbang? A. A talk show. B. An eating show. C. A cooking program. D. A game show. 22. Why do people in South Korea like watching mukbang? A. Because they want to show their delicious food. B. Because they want to have someone to eat with. C. Because they want to teach, people how to cook. D. Because they want to sell food to their viewers. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. All the mukbangers eat healthily. B. Mukbangers eat up all the food. C. Mukbangers do not waste food. D. Mukbang is not always good. 24. The eating shows started in ________. A. South Korea B. China C. the UK D. the US 25. What may our country do for mukbang? A. Make strict rules to stop food waste. B. Develop such shows. C. Give mukbangers prizes. D. Choose healthy food for mukbangers. 第二卷(非选择题共40分) 四、语法填空(每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词，每空1词。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, ____26____ (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of ____27____ (lift) our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” ____28____ (连词) not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. ____29____ (spend) time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did ____30____ (冠词) experiment. Some people were asked to take ____31____ (photo) before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the ____32____ (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. Why not ____33____ (stop) taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not ____34____ (take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life ____35____ (介词) people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time. 五．阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分)。 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good! Reuse Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. Recycle Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees. 36. 回答问题： What words are we advised to repeat every day? _________________________________________________ 37. 回答问题： What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to（指的是)? _________________________________________________ 38. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _________________________________________________ 39. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Take care of them so that they will be used for more time. _________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分 20分) 41. 随着科技的发展，因特网和电脑都改变了我们的生活。请根据以下提示谈一谈科技是如何改变人们生活的。 要点： 1. 在过去，我们要等几个星期才能收到外国笔友的来信。但是现在，我们可以在网上发送、接收照片和邮件，而且速度非常快； 2. 在过去，我们主要从纸质书籍上获取信息，有些书籍甚至是好几千页的巨型书。如今，随着电脑和电子技术的发明，通过因特网获取信息是容易的。我们甚至在课堂上使用在线教材； 3. 因特网比书籍的功能是否更强大？将来电脑会比书籍用得更多吗？请谈谈你的观点。 要求： 1. 语言准确，注意时态的选择； 2. 不少于80词； 3. 注意书写及卷面 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $