精品解析：广东省江门市鹤山市生本教育集团2024-2025学年下学期七年级第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025第二学期生本教育集团自查评估（古中、三中、址中） 七年级 英语科 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答阅读和填空时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（满分30分） A.辨音题，听句子，然后从ABC三个选项中，选出刚才句子中出现过的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. cake B. camp C. kite 2. A. museum B. milk C. middle 3. A. tell B. take C. turn 4. A. bank B. bike C. back 5. A. garden B. start C. warm B.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What is Zhang Hui going to wear? A. Sports trousers. B. Sports shoes. C. School uniform. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题， 7. When will the students' union hold a talk? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Lily like? A. Listening to rock music. B. Bird-watching. C. Watching TV. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who does Emma often play basketball with? A. Tom. B. Her schoolmates. C. Her parents. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where is Lingling's father going to pick her up? A. At the park. B. At the playground. C. At the school gate. 听第六段对话，回答第11小题。 11. How often does Sally call Xiaohong to go swimming? A. Usually. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 听第七段对话，回答第12-13小题。 12. What is Li Lei doing? A. Meeting friends in the club. B. Skating with his brother happily. C. Reading a book about plants. 13. Why are plants great? Because ____________ A. they give more than food and oxygen. B. they are going to die out. C. they don't produce lots of sugar. 听第八段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14. What are they going to do to celebrate Christmas this year? A. Travel to China. B. Have a big meal. C. Make a big Christmas cake. 15. Who loves Christmas cake very much? A. Mike. B. Mike's mother. C. Mike's father. C.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 16. How does Tom feel these days? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. 17. What does Tom have to do after breakfast? A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Turn off the phone. 18. Why CANNOT Tom play basketball after school? A. Because he must walk the dog. B. Because he has to clean his room. C. Because he must do his homework. 19. When does Tom have to go to bed? A. Before 9：00 p.m. B. Before 10：00 p.m. C. Before 11：00 p.m. 20. What CANNOT Tom do on school nights? A. Practise the piano. B. Hang out with friends. C. Listen to music. D.听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置，短文听两遍。 Li Ming's information My Dad's job My father works in a 21____________. My Mom's job She 22____________ physics. Favourite vegetable 23____________. Hobby Play the guitar on 24____________. City（城市） We've lived in Jiangmen for 10 years. It is big and 25____________. E情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母编号填写在答题卡上对应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lily: Hello, Betty! How’s your first day of school? Betty: Hey, Lily! ____1____ I’m happy to see my friends. What about you? Lily: Me, too. My classmates and teachers are great. Betty: ____2____ Lily: My favourite subject is music. Betty: ____3____ Lily: Because it’s relaxing. _____4_____ Betty: Yes, I do. But my favourite subject is English. Lily: Who is your English teacher? Betty: Ms Wang. ____5____ Lily: Oh! So good. I think you’ll learn English well. Have a nice day. See you! Betty: Bye! A. What’s your favourite subject? B. Do you like it? C. Why do you like it? D. It’s good. E. Who do you share it with? F. Our classmates like her lessons very much. 笔试部分（满分90分） 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I am Mr. Li. In my math class today, I walked to the blackboard and wrote down a formula (公式): “a² + b² = c²”. After ___6___ it down, I turned around and said to the class, “Now, everyone, please write this formula down in your ___7___ and start thinking about when we can use it.” Then I started ___8___ around the classroom to check on the students. There ___9___ 42 students. Most of ___10___ were busily writing, but I saw a girl—Lily. ___11___ girl was sitting there thinking, and didn’t write. It was a bit unusual. Suddenly, Lily put up her hand. I nodded and she stood up and said, “Mr. Li, I think we should also ___12___ out that we can only use this formula when we meet right-angled triangles (直角三角形). If we don’t know this, some students might wrongly use it in other triangles.” I ___13___ at her and said, “Well done, Lily! You are right! In fact, you are now in junior high school, and math knowledge will be more complex (更复杂). ___14___ think carefully in your study! Today’s lesson is ____15____ you all.” All the students nodded their head and I was happy to see them thinking carefully in class. 6. A. writing B. write C. wrote 7. A. notebook B. notebooks C. notebooks’ 8. A. walk B. walks C. to walk 9. A. be B. were C. was 10. A. their B. they C. them 11. A. A B. An C. The 12. A. pointed B. point C. to point 13. A. smiling B. smiles C. smiled 14. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Always 15. A. for B. in C. on 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a ___16___ to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she ___17___ to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could ___18___ new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always ___19___. Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some ___20___: Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her ___21___ for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and ___22___ solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product ___23___ . In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her ___24___ body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she _____25_____ all the unknowns and difficulties! 16. A. question B. chance C. holiday D. reason 17. A. decided B. began C. continued D. wanted 18. A. explore B. describe C. leave D. protect 19. A. good B. busy C. easy D. popular 20. A. articles B. skills C. money D. advice 21. A. love B. time C. respect D. memory 22. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. minded D. remembered 23. A. confidently B. luckily C. carefully D. successfully 24. A. soft B. natural C. strong D. young 25. A. gets ready for B. looks out for C. runs away from D. comes along with 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Happy Farm is having an animal concert (音乐会). Let’s have a look. Names Time Songs Others Amy 8:30—8:40 Moo Moo Amy is a big and strong cow. She likes flowers. If (如果) you want to take photos with her, just give her some flowers! Carrie 8:55—9:05 Meow Meow Carrie is a cute cat. Give her something pink and she’ll be happy to take photos with you. Bobby 9:20—9:30 Ba Ba Bobby is a sheep in a black jacket. Isn’t he cool? He likes green grass (草). So give him some and you can take photos with him. Danny 9:45—9:55 Woof Woof Danny is a 2-year-old dog, but he is clever and he sings very well. His favourite food is the bone (骨头). 26. Who will sing in this concert? A. Some children B. Some animals C. Some flowers D. Some farmers 27. How many songs will Amy sing? A. One B. Two C. Four D. Eight 28. When is Carrie going to sing? A. At 8:30 B. At 8:55 C. At 9:20 D. At 9:45 29. Why does John go to the concert with some green grass? A. Maybe he is going to take photos with Amy. B. Maybe he is going to take photos with Carrie. C. Maybe he is going to take photos with Bobby. D. Maybe he is going to take photos with Danny. 30. Where may the concert be held (举办)? A. In a zoo. B. In a science lab. C. In a pool. D. In a bookshop. B Recently, Shenzhen has got the “City Award” because of its smart city equipment, including smart parking (智能停车), smart minibuses and smart subway (地铁) systems. Parking solutions. Parking is a big problem in Shenzhen, such as during school runs, hospital visits or holidays. There are usually many students, patients and visitors. It is difficult for drivers to find parking places in this busy city, and sometimes they have to wait for spaces to open. To solve this problem, the city has provided smart parking features on the iShenzhen app. People can quickly find out the nearest parking lot and the best time to get there and even to book a parking place before travelling out. Smart minibuses. If you go to Qianhai, you can find some driverless minibuses there. People can get on these minibuses by scanning a QR code (扫二维码) through WeChat. There are also robot taxis and driverless trucks in Qianhai. Smart subways. Before the end of 2024, five new subway lines opened. There is more people-friendly and smarter equipment in the newly-built lines. For example, people could use the visual detection (人脸识别) system to help them get into the subway station faster and more safely. Shenzhen is trying to build a people-centred city. What do people think of the equipment? 31. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Visitors. B. Drivers. C. Students. D. Patients. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. You cannot use a robot in the taxi. B. You can drive the trucks by yourself. C. You need QR codes to get on the trains. D. You cannot see drivers on some minibuses. 33. Why does the writer talk about the visual detection system in Paragraph 4? A. To show the new subways are smarter. B. To show how fast the new subways can run. C. To show what people need to take subways. D. To show the subways in Shenzhen are too slow. 34. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. More subway lines in the city. B. More smart equipment in the city. C. People’s problems in their daily life. D. People’s feelings about the smart equipment. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Smarter City, Better Life B. Parking Places, on iShenzhen C. More Subways Less Pollution D. Driverless Minibuses in Qianhai C 配对阅读。下列是五个人的兴趣爱好和七个娱乐场所的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的娱乐场所。 ___36___ Jenny likes shopping. She wants to visit a place where she can shop all the time there. ____37____ Johnson is interested in computer games. He wants to stay in a hotel with a computer centre. ____38____ Lisa wants to be a news reporter when she grows up. She loves taking photos very much. ____39____ Mike likes the Mickey Mouse show. He thinks exciting rides are his favourite. ____40____ Maria wants to stay in a hotel for a week. She likes swimming and seeing films. A. Hello Judy Hello Judy is on every two nights. It is near the city TV station. You can also take beautiful photos there. B. Tokyo Disneyland You can enjoy the Mickey Mouse show and exciting rides. You can also go to Disney cinemas and buy many things in Disney shops. C. Snoopy Town It’s a big souvenir (纪念品) shop. In the shop, you can buy many kinds of beautiful souvenirs. You can see the Snoopy show, too. D. Ginza Street It’s a big place. There are different kinds of shops, big or small. Some shops open all the day. E. Palette Hotel There are lots of shops and computer game centres near here. So if you are interested in playing computer games, please come here. F. Central Hotel The hotel is very comfortable with large swimming pools. It’s near the cinema and the train station. G. Blue Sky Hotel It’s very expensive but comfortable. It’s near a big bookshop. You can buy all kinds of books and read there. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 make ago color have with they so paint after nice picture on Miss Dinsmore lived in a little house. She bought it two years ____41____. She wished it looked happier, ____42____ she decided to paint it a bright color. Miss Dinmore went to a paint store. She saw many ____43____ there— yellow, red, blue, green… It was hard to choose. “I know what to do,” said Miss Dinmore at last. “I’ll draw pictures of my house ____44____ all of these colors. Then I’ll choose the best one.” Then Miss Dinmore started to draw a lot of ____45____ of her own house. “All of the pictures of my house are beautiful,” said Miss Dinmore. “But I still can’t decide which color will ____46____ my house happier.” One day, a neighbor saw Miss Dinmore’s pictures. She liked ____47____ very much. “I’ll tell others,” she said. “Everyone will want to see your pictures. It was true. ____48____ the neighbor told others about it, and a number of people came to see the pictures. “What a ____49____ little house you have,” everyone said. “It is a nice little house,” said Miss Dinsmore quietly. “But I wish it looks…” She stopped and looked around. Her little house was full of people looking at pictures, drinking tea, talking and laughing. They all ____50____ a good time. “It’s a nice little house,” she said again. “And it’s a happy little house, too — when good friends come to visit me.” 六、根据题目中所给的中文意思或者首字母完成单词拼写和翻译句子（共7小题，满分10分，其中单词每小题1分，句子翻译每小题2分） 51. Don’t ________ (忘记) to bring your camera here tomorrow, Mike. 52. You have to make a c__________ between going to the party and studying. 53. They aren’t rich, but they see their twin daughter as __________ (公主). 54. We should have the c__________ to face difficulties. 55. 我在脑海中不断回味着那个激动人心的故事。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 56. 他有胃痛。 __________________________________________________________________ 57. 又到了种植幸福的时候了。 __________________________________________________________________ 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Now many students know sports are good for their health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds nice. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” It’s really important for young people to keep fit. This doesn’t mean they have to play football or go to the gym every day, but they should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe harder and feel warmer. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. So they don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have potatoes for dinner. But vegetables are healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. But they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream… Do you want to be healthy? Please eat vegetables and play sports every day! 58. What do many students know about sports? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do many students only like doing? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do students think about (认为) basketball? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What kind of exercise should young people try to do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What kind of food do boys and girls like to eat? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025第二学期生本教育集团自查评估（古中、三中、址中） 七年级 英语科 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答阅读和填空时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（满分30分） A.辨音题，听句子，然后从ABC三个选项中，选出刚才句子中出现过的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. cake B. camp C. kite 2. A. museum B. milk C. middle 3. A. tell B. take C. turn 4. A. bank B. bike C. back 5. A. garden B. start C. warm B.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What is Zhang Hui going to wear? A. Sports trousers. B. Sports shoes. C. School uniform. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题， 7. When will the students' union hold a talk? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Lily like? A. Listening to rock music. B. Bird-watching. C. Watching TV. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who does Emma often play basketball with? A. Tom. B. Her schoolmates. C. Her parents. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where is Lingling's father going to pick her up? A. At the park. B. At the playground. C. At the school gate. 听第六段对话，回答第11小题。 11. How often does Sally call Xiaohong to go swimming? A. Usually. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 听第七段对话，回答第12-13小题。 12. What is Li Lei doing? A. Meeting friends in the club. B. Skating with his brother happily. C. Reading a book about plants. 13. Why are plants great? Because ____________ A. they give more than food and oxygen. B. they are going to die out. C. they don't produce lots of sugar. 听第八段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14. What are they going to do to celebrate Christmas this year? A. Travel to China. B. Have a big meal. C. Make a big Christmas cake. 15. Who loves Christmas cake very much? A. Mike. B. Mike's mother. C. Mike's father. C.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 16. How does Tom feel these days? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. 17. What does Tom have to do after breakfast? A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Turn off the phone. 18. Why CANNOT Tom play basketball after school? A. Because he must walk the dog. B. Because he has to clean his room. C. Because he must do his homework. 19. When does Tom have to go to bed? A. Before 9：00 p.m. B. Before 10：00 p.m. C. Before 11：00 p.m. 20. What CANNOT Tom do on school nights? A. Practise the piano. B. Hang out with friends. C. Listen to music. D.听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置，短文听两遍。 Li Ming's information My Dad's job My father works in a 21____________. My Mom's job She 22____________ physics. Favourite vegetable 23____________. Hobby Play the guitar on 24____________. City（城市） We've lived in Jiangmen for 10 years. It is big and 25____________. E情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母编号填写在答题卡上对应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lily: Hello, Betty! How’s your first day of school? Betty: Hey, Lily! ____1____ I’m happy to see my friends. What about you? Lily: Me, too. My classmates and teachers are great. Betty: ____2____ Lily: My favourite subject is music. Betty: ____3____ Lily: Because it’s relaxing. _____4_____ Betty: Yes, I do. But my favourite subject is English. Lily: Who is your English teacher? Betty: Ms Wang. ____5____ Lily: Oh! So good. I think you’ll learn English well. Have a nice day. See you! Betty: Bye! A. What’s your favourite subject? B. Do you like it? C. Why do you like it? D. It’s good. E. Who do you share it with? F. Our classmates like her lessons very much. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily和Betty关于开学第一天及学校科目的对话，通过问答自然展开。 【1题详解】 上文Lily问“How’s your first day?”，因此Betty应先评价这一天如何。Betty回答“I’m happy to see my friends.”，表明她对第一天的感受是积极的。选项D“It’s good.”符合语境，能自然引出后面的开心理由。 【2题详解】 下文Lily说“My favourite subject is music.”，可见Betty应该询问对方最喜欢的科目。选项A“What’s your favourite subject?”直接对应，逻辑通顺。 【3题详解】 下文Lily回答“Because it’s relaxing.”，这是解释原因。所以Betty必然是问“为什么喜欢音乐”。选项C“Why do you like it?”符合，一问一答连贯。 【4题详解】 下文Betty回答“Yes, I do.”，由此推出此处应是一个由Do引导的一般疑问句。选项B“Do you like it?”提问，Betty回答“Yes, I do.”自然连贯，符合语境。 【5题详解】 Betty介绍自己的英语老师是Ms Wang，然后需要补充一句关于Ms Wang的描述。选项F“Our classmates like her lessons very much.”既说明了老师受欢迎，也呼应下文Lily说“So good. I think you’ll learn English well.”，语义连贯。 笔试部分（满分90分） 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I am Mr. Li. In my math class today, I walked to the blackboard and wrote down a formula (公式): “a² + b² = c²”. After ___6___ it down, I turned around and said to the class, “Now, everyone, please write this formula down in your ___7___ and start thinking about when we can use it.” Then I started ___8___ around the classroom to check on the students. There ___9___ 42 students. Most of ___10___ were busily writing, but I saw a girl—Lily. ___11___ girl was sitting there thinking, and didn’t write. It was a bit unusual. Suddenly, Lily put up her hand. I nodded and she stood up and said, “Mr. Li, I think we should also ___12___ out that we can only use this formula when we meet right-angled triangles (直角三角形). If we don’t know this, some students might wrongly use it in other triangles.” I ___13___ at her and said, “Well done, Lily! You are right! In fact, you are now in junior high school, and math knowledge will be more complex (更复杂). ___14___ think carefully in your study! Today’s lesson is ____15____ you all.” All the students nodded their head and I was happy to see them thinking carefully in class. 6. A. writing B. write C. wrote 7. A. notebook B. notebooks C. notebooks’ 8. A. walk B. walks C. to walk 9. A. be B. were C. was 10. A. their B. they C. them 11. A. A B. An C. The 12. A. pointed B. point C. to point 13. A. smiling B. smiles C. smiled 14. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Always 15. A. for B. in C. on 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在数学课上教了一个公式，只有Lily一人提出了这个公式只能用于直角三角形，作者因此告诫学生们学习需要时刻保持仔细态度。 【6题详解】 句意：写完之后，我转过身对全班同学说。 writing动名词、现在分词；write动词原形；wrote过去式。after是介词，其后跟动名词。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：现在，请大家把这个公式写在笔记本上，并开始考虑什么时候我们可以使用它。 notebook单数名词；notebooks复数名词；notebooks’复数名词所有格。根据“everyone”可知此处应是你们的笔记本，是复数名词。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我开始在教室里走来走去，检查学生们的情况。 walk动词原形；walks单词三单；to walk不定式。start to do“开始做某事”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：有42名学生。 be动词原形；were过去式，用于主语是you或复数时；was过去式，用于主语是I或三单时。主语42 students是复数，be动词用were。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们大多数人都在忙着写。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。介词of后用宾格。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这个女孩坐在那里沉思，没在写。 A泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The表示特指。特指前文“I saw a girl—Lily”提及的女孩。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：李先生，我想我们还应该指出，我们只能在遇到直角三角形时使用这个公式。 pointed过去式；point动词原形；to point不定式。情态动词should后加动词原形。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我笑着对她说。 smiling动名词、现在分词；smiles单词三单；smiled过去式。由“and said”可知此处应用过去式。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：学习时要时刻仔细思考！ Never从不；Sometimes有时；Always总是。根据“math knowledge will be more complex”可知，因为数学很复杂，所以一直需要思考。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：今天的教训是给你们所有人的。 for为了；in在……里；on在……上。根据“Today’s lesson is...you all.”和前文可知，只有Lily指出了问题，我告知学生们学习需要时刻仔细，这个教训是给课堂上所有人的。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a ___16___ to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she ___17___ to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could ___18___ new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always ___19___. Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some ___20___: Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her ___21___ for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and ___22___ solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product ___23___ . In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her ___24___ body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she _____25_____ all the unknowns and difficulties! 16. A. question B. chance C. holiday D. reason 17. A. decided B. began C. continued D. wanted 18. A. explore B. describe C. leave D. protect 19. A. good B. busy C. easy D. popular 20. A. articles B. skills C. money D. advice 21. A. love B. time C. respect D. memory 22. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. minded D. remembered 23. A. confidently B. luckily C. carefully D. successfully 24. A. soft B. natural C. strong D. young 25. A. gets ready for B. looks out for C. runs away from D. comes along with 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王浩泽的故事。她努力学习，不仅在学校表现优异，在太空领域也表现得很优秀。 【16题详解】 句意：甚至更少的人有机会进入太空。 question问题；chance机会；holiday假期；reason原因。根据前文“ Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. ”可知，此处是表达有更少的人有机会进入太空。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在那里，不仅作为一名优秀学生而且作为一名优秀的跑步者，她继续发光。 decided决定；began开始；continued继续；wanted想要。根据前文“As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything.”可知，她很优秀。所以此处应该是表达她继续发光。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。 explore探索；describe描述；leave离开；protect保护。根据“As a top student, Wang could…new research (研究) areas.”可知，此处是表达作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。 good好的；busy忙的；easy容易的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It could be exciting but it wasn’t always …”可知，此处是表达它可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她的老师古凡给了她一些建议。 articles文章；skills技能；money钱；advice建议。根据后文“Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it.”可知，此处是表达她的老师给了她一些建议。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：后来，她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。 love爱；time时间；respect尊重；memory记忆。根据后文“She began working as a rocket engine designer.”可知，此处是表达她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：王学到了很多，并且喜欢解决问题。 stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；minded介意；remembered记得。根据“Wang learned a lot and … solving problems.”可知，此处是表达喜欢解决问题。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在短短几个月，她成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。 confidently自信地；luckily幸运地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“In just a few months, she designed a great new product …”可知，此处是表达成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：多亏了她强壮的身体和头脑，她从2500人中脱颖而出。 soft软的；natural自然的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据“Thanks to her … body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people.”可知，此处是表达强壮的身体和头脑。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，在她的“新空间”——天宫空间站——她为所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备! gets ready for准备好；looks out for留心；runs away from逃跑；comes along with一起来。根据“she … all the unknowns and difficulties!”可知，此处是表达为所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Happy Farm is having an animal concert (音乐会). Let’s have a look. Names Time Songs Others Amy 8:30—8:40 Moo Moo Amy is a big and strong cow. She likes flowers. If (如果) you want to take photos with her, just give her some flowers! Carrie 8:55—9:05 Meow Meow Carrie is a cute cat. Give her something pink and she’ll be happy to take photos with you. Bobby 9:20—9:30 Ba Ba Bobby is a sheep in a black jacket. Isn’t he cool? He likes green grass (草). So give him some and you can take photos with him. Danny 9:45—9:55 Woof Woof Danny is a 2-year-old dog, but he is clever and he sings very well. His favourite food is the bone (骨头). 26. Who will sing in this concert? A. Some children B. Some animals C. Some flowers D. Some farmers 27. How many songs will Amy sing? A. One B. Two C. Four D. Eight 28. When is Carrie going to sing? A. At 8:30 B. At 8:55 C. At 9:20 D. At 9:45 29. Why does John go to the concert with some green grass? A. Maybe he is going to take photos with Amy. B. Maybe he is going to take photos with Carrie. C. Maybe he is going to take photos with Bobby. D. Maybe he is going to take photos with Danny. 30. Where may the concert be held (举办)? A. In a zoo. B. In a science lab. C. In a pool. D. In a bookshop. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Happy Farm要举办动物演唱会的具体安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy is a big and strong cow.”、“Carrie is a cute cat.”、“Bobby is a sheep”和“Danny is a 2-year-old dog”可知，要表演的都是动物。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy”和“Moo Moo”可知Amy唱一首歌。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carrie 8:55—9:05”可知，Carrie在8:55到9:05之间唱歌。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bobby ... He likes green grass (草).”可知，Bobby喜欢绿草，可以推知可能他将和Bobby一起拍照。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，演唱会上表演的是动物们，所以可能是在动物园。故选A。 B Recently, Shenzhen has got the “City Award” because of its smart city equipment, including smart parking (智能停车), smart minibuses and smart subway (地铁) systems. Parking solutions. Parking is a big problem in Shenzhen, such as during school runs, hospital visits or holidays. There are usually many students, patients and visitors. It is difficult for drivers to find parking places in this busy city, and sometimes they have to wait for spaces to open. To solve this problem, the city has provided smart parking features on the iShenzhen app. People can quickly find out the nearest parking lot and the best time to get there and even to book a parking place before travelling out. Smart minibuses. If you go to Qianhai, you can find some driverless minibuses there. People can get on these minibuses by scanning a QR code (扫二维码) through WeChat. There are also robot taxis and driverless trucks in Qianhai. Smart subways. Before the end of 2024, five new subway lines opened. There is more people-friendly and smarter equipment in the newly-built lines. For example, people could use the visual detection (人脸识别) system to help them get into the subway station faster and more safely. Shenzhen is trying to build a people-centred city. What do people think of the equipment? 31. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Visitors. B. Drivers. C. Students. D. Patients. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. You cannot use a robot in the taxi. B. You can drive the trucks by yourself. C. You need QR codes to get on the trains. D. You cannot see drivers on some minibuses. 33. Why does the writer talk about the visual detection system in Paragraph 4? A. To show the new subways are smarter. B. To show how fast the new subways can run. C. To show what people need to take subways. D. To show the subways in Shenzhen are too slow. 34. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. More subway lines in the city. B. More smart equipment in the city. C. People’s problems in their daily life. D. People’s feelings about the smart equipment. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Smarter City, Better Life B. Parking Places, on iShenzhen C. More Subways Less Pollution D. Driverless Minibuses in Qianhai 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了深圳因其智慧城市设备（包括智能停车、智能小巴和智能地铁系统）获得“城市奖”，并介绍了这些设备深受市民欢迎的情况。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is difficult for drivers to find parking places in this busy city, and sometimes they have to wait for spaces to open.”可知，司机们很难找到停车位，有时他们不得不等着车位空出来，“they”指的是“Drivers”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can find some driverless minibuses there.”可知，有些小巴上是没有司机的，所以在一些小巴上你看不到司机。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“people could use the visual detection (人脸识别) system to help them get into the subway station faster and more safely.”可知，人脸识别系统可以帮助人们更快、更安全地进入地铁站，由此可知这些新地铁线路更智能，更人性化。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What do people think of the equipment?”可知，最后一段在问人们对这些设备的看法，因此作者接下来可能会谈论人们对这些智能设备的感受。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。综观整篇文章，讲述了深圳作为一个智能城市获奖的理由以及相关设施，体现了“更智能的城市、更好的生活”的主题，所以选项A最为恰当。故选A。 C 配对阅读。下列是五个人的兴趣爱好和七个娱乐场所的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的娱乐场所。 ___36___ Jenny likes shopping. She wants to visit a place where she can shop all the time there. ____37____ Johnson is interested in computer games. He wants to stay in a hotel with a computer centre. ____38____ Lisa wants to be a news reporter when she grows up. She loves taking photos very much. ____39____ Mike likes the Mickey Mouse show. He thinks exciting rides are his favourite. ____40____ Maria wants to stay in a hotel for a week. She likes swimming and seeing films. A. Hello Judy Hello Judy is on every two nights. It is near the city TV station. You can also take beautiful photos there. B. Tokyo Disneyland You can enjoy the Mickey Mouse show and exciting rides. You can also go to Disney cinemas and buy many things in Disney shops. C. Snoopy Town It’s a big souvenir (纪念品) shop. In the shop, you can buy many kinds of beautiful souvenirs. You can see the Snoopy show, too. D. Ginza Street It’s a big place. There are different kinds of shops, big or small. Some shops open all the day. E. Palette Hotel There are lots of shops and computer game centres near here. So if you are interested in playing computer games, please come here. F. Central Hotel The hotel is very comfortable with large swimming pools. It’s near the cinema and the train station. G. Blue Sky Hotel It’s very expensive but comfortable. It’s near a big bookshop. You can buy all kinds of books and read there. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好和七个娱乐场所的特点，要求为每个人选择合适的场所。 【36题详解】 Jenny喜欢购物，希望找到一个可以随时购物的地方。D选项“Ginza Street”即银座街，那里有大大小小的商店，有些商店全天营业，符合Jenny的需求。 【37题详解】 Johnson对电脑游戏感兴趣，想住在一个有电脑中心的酒店。E选项“Palette Hotel”即调色板酒店，附近有很多商店和电脑游戏中心，符合Johnson的需求。 【38题详解】 Lisa想成为一名新闻记者，非常喜欢拍照。A选项“Hello Judy”即你好朱迪，每两晚播出一次，靠近市电视台，还可以拍美丽的照片，符合Lisa的需求。 【39题详解】 Mike喜欢米老鼠表演，最喜欢的项目是刺激的游乐设施。B选项“Tokyo Disneyland”即东京迪士尼乐园，可以欣赏米老鼠表演和刺激的游乐设施，还能去迪士尼影院和商店，符合Mike的需求。 【40题详解】 Maria想住一周酒店，喜欢游泳和看电影。F选项“Central Hotel”即中央酒店，酒店舒适，有大型游泳池，靠近电影院和火车站，符合Maria的需求。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 make ago color have with they so paint after nice picture on Miss Dinsmore lived in a little house. She bought it two years ____41____. She wished it looked happier, ____42____ she decided to paint it a bright color. Miss Dinmore went to a paint store. She saw many ____43____ there— yellow, red, blue, green… It was hard to choose. “I know what to do,” said Miss Dinmore at last. “I’ll draw pictures of my house ____44____ all of these colors. Then I’ll choose the best one.” Then Miss Dinmore started to draw a lot of ____45____ of her own house. “All of the pictures of my house are beautiful,” said Miss Dinmore. “But I still can’t decide which color will ____46____ my house happier.” One day, a neighbor saw Miss Dinmore’s pictures. She liked ____47____ very much. “I’ll tell others,” she said. “Everyone will want to see your pictures. It was true. ____48____ the neighbor told others about it, and a number of people came to see the pictures. “What a ____49____ little house you have,” everyone said. “It is a nice little house,” said Miss Dinsmore quietly. “But I wish it looks…” She stopped and looked around. Her little house was full of people looking at pictures, drinking tea, talking and laughing. They all ____50____ a good time. “It’s a nice little house,” she said again. “And it’s a happy little house, too — when good friends come to visit me.” 【答案】41. ago 42. so 43. colors 44. with 45. pictures 46. make 47. them 48. After 49. nice 50. had 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了斯莫尔小姐想要给房子油漆颜色，但是一直不能决定用什么颜色，当邻居和朋友来她家参观她的图片时，她明白了一个道理：当好朋友来看我的时候，它也是一个快乐的小房子。 【41题详解】 句意：她是在两年前买下的。根据“She bought it two years ”可知，是两年前买的，应用副词ago。故填ago。 【42题详解】 句意：她希望它看起来更快乐，所以她决定把它漆成鲜艳的颜色。前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应该用so。故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：她看到那里有很多颜色——黄色、红色、蓝色、绿色……根据“yellow, red, blue, green”可知，这些都是颜色，应用color的复数形式。故填colors。 【44题详解】 句意：我会用这些颜色画我房子的画。根据“all of these colors”可知，是指用这些色彩来画房子，所以应用介词with。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：于是，丁斯莫尔小姐开始画她自己房子的大量图画。根据后句“All of the pictures”可知，是指图画，应用pictures。故填pictures。 【46题详解】 句意：但我仍然无法决定哪种颜色会让我的房子更快乐。根据“I still can’t decide which color will...my house happier.”可知，她无法决定哪种颜色可以让自己的房子看起来更快乐，应用动词make。will后跟动词原形。故填make。 【47题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢它们。空处指代前面的pictures，作宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：邻居把这件事告诉了别人后，许多人来欣赏这些画。根据“ the neighbor told others about it, and a number of people came to see the pictures.”可知，许多人来欣赏这些画是发生在邻居把事情告诉别人之后，应用after。故填After。 【49题详解】 句意：你有多么漂亮的小房子啊！空处应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，是指漂亮的房子，应用nice。故填nice。 【50题详解】 句意：他们都玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，动词短语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。 六、根据题目中所给的中文意思或者首字母完成单词拼写和翻译句子（共7小题，满分10分，其中单词每小题1分，句子翻译每小题2分） 51. Don’t ________ (忘记) to bring your camera here tomorrow, Mike. 【答案】forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，明天不要忘记把你的照相机带来。本句是祈使句的否定形式，可知空格处要用动词原形。“忘记”对应的英文为forget，忘记，动词。故填forget。 52. You have to make a c__________ between going to the party and studying. 【答案】choice##hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须在去参加聚会和学习之间做出选择。空格前有冠词a，且动词短语make a后需接名词，结合首字母c可知，此处构成固定搭配“make a choice between…and…”，意为“在……和……之间做出选择”。故填choice。 53. They aren’t rich, but they see their twin daughter as __________ (公主). 【答案】princess 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们并不富裕，却把双胞胎女儿当成小公主一样疼爱。根据汉语提示可知，princess“公主”。宾语their twin daughter是单数形式，指“他们的双胞胎女儿”这个整体，所以后面指代的词也要用单数，保持语法一致。故填princess。 54. We should have the c__________ to face difficulties. 【答案】courage##ourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该有勇气面对困难。“We should have the…to face difficulties.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指有勇气面对困难，courage符合。 55. 我在脑海中不断回味着那个激动人心的故事。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I keep reliving that exciting story in my mind. 【解析】 【详解】“我”I；“不断回味着”keep reliving；“那个”that；“激动人心的”exciting；“故事”story；“在脑海中”in my mind；本句结合语境用“keep reliving sth. in one’s mind”表示“在脑海中不断回味……”。故填I keep reliving that exciting story in my mind. 56. 他有胃痛。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He has a stomachache. 【解析】 【详解】“他有胃痛。”译为He has a stomachache.句子时态是一般现在时，表示身体不适的固定搭配是have a stomachache胃痛/肚子痛。主语是He，属于第三人称单数，因此谓语动词have需要变为has。英语句子句首字母需大写，句末要加句号。 57. 又到了种植幸福的时候了。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is time to grow happiness again. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“到了……的时候”英文为“It’s time to…”；“种植幸福”英文为“grow happiness”；“又”英文为“again”。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Now many students know sports are good for their health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds nice. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” It’s really important for young people to keep fit. This doesn’t mean they have to play football or go to the gym every day, but they should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe harder and feel warmer. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. So they don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have potatoes for dinner. But vegetables are healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. But they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream… Do you want to be healthy? Please eat vegetables and play sports every day! 58. What do many students know about sports? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do many students only like doing? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do students think about (认为) basketball? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What kind of exercise should young people try to do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What kind of food do boys and girls like to eat? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Many students know that sports are good for their health. 59. Many students like watching sports on TV or playing computer games. 60. It is difficult. 61. Young people should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe harder and feel warmer. 62. They like unhealthy food./They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream... 63. 例文 I love sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. As we all know, life lies in movement. I exercise every day. I like playing basketball and running. I play basketball with my friends on weekends. I run every day. Doing sports can make people happy. Besides, we can develop a strong body and a healthy mind by doing sports. However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health. It’s a good idea that we should do sports properly. Otherwise, doing sports can be bad for our health. Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be happy and healthy every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了许多学生没有好好做运动，同时饮食也不健康的现象。 【58题详解】 根据“Now many students know sports are good for their health”可知，许多学生都知道运动对他们的健康有益。故填Many students know that sports are good for their health. 【59题详解】 根据“Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games”可知，许多学生只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。故填Many students like watching sports on TV or playing computer games. 【60题详解】 根据“Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知，认为打篮球很难。故填It is difficult. 【61题详解】 根据“but they should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe harder and feel warmer.”可知，年轻人应该试着做一些运动，让他们呼吸更强烈，感觉更温暖。故填Young people should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe harder and feel warmer. 【62题详解】 根据“But they like unhealthy food.”可知，他们喜欢不健康的食物。/他们喜欢吃汉堡包、冰淇淋等。故填They like unhealthy food./They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream... 【63题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你喜欢的运动的情况； 第二步，介绍做运动的好处； 第三步，最后呼吁大家多运动。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②besides此外 ③too much太多 [高分句型] ①Doing sports can make people happy.（动名词短语作主语） ②However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $