2025-2026学年高二下学期英语月考【语法填空】专项训练

2025&2026高二下月考【语法填空】专项训练 【2026一中高二下阶段检测】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Organized by overseas Chinese passionate about sharing their heritage, a cultural performance ____36____ (highlight) traditional Chinese costumes took centre stage at the annual Venice Carnival. Although the 2025 Venice Carnival did not have an official theme ____37____ (relate) to China, Chinese cultural elements have been present regularly, ____38____ the marvellous performances and displays featuring a Chinese costume show, a guzheng performance and an innovative opera. This was not the first time Chinese culture ____39____ (grace) the main stage of the Venice Carnival. In 2024, to mark the 700th anniversary of Marco Polo’ s death, a spectacular parade of traditional hanfu attracted the local audience. “In 2024, the hanfu parade won ____40____ (recognize) from both locals and visitors, increasing tourists’ interest in Chinese culture and inspiring us to showcase authentic Chinese costumes and traditions,” says Massimo, chairman of the historical carnival in Venice. As a result, the Chinese-themed performance in 2025 was longer than ____41____ in 2024, extended from 25 to 45 minutes, and turned out ____42____ enormous success. Gorgeous costumes and intricate masks are key attractions, which also help to turn fashion into a bridge for cultural exchange. As a result, more international students and overseas Chinese have affection for the festival ____43____Chinese culture can be promoted through traditional costumes. Lao Jingmei, who frequently travels between China and Italy for business, brought four sets of traditional Miao ethnic costumes and accessories from South China's Guangxi Zhuang ____44____ (autonomy) Region and during her stay in Venice ____45____ (wear) a different outfit each day at St. Mark’s Square, proudly showcasing the beauty of China’s diverse ethnic costumes. 【2026长郡高二下阶段检测】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eaves beasts(檐兽), special decorative sculptures(雕像) on ancient Chinese buildings,are more than just beautiful decorations but carry rich cultural meanings. They first appeared in the Han Dynasty and 56 (become) popular in later dynasties, mainly fixed on the edges of temple, palace and imperial(皇家的) building 57 (roof). These mythical(神秘的) creatures usually stand in a line, with a leading figure called Chi-lin(麒麟), 58 symbol of good luck. Followed by various beasts like dragons,phoenixes and lions, each has 59 (it) own special meaning——— dragons represent power and rain, phoenixes stand 60 peace and greatness, and lions symbolize protection against evils. The number of eaves beasts was 61 (strict) controlled in ancient times, depending on the building's status; more beasts meant higher status, with the Forbidden City having the most. 62 (make) of materials like glazed tile(瓦片) and stone, eaves beasts are not only visually appealing 63 practical. They can protect roof corners from rain damage and balance the roof structure. Today, they are precious cultural relics, 64 (show) ancient Chinese craftsmen's wisdom and the deep cultural meanings behind traditional architecture.They remind us of the long history and brilliant art of our ancestors, and it's our duty 65 (protect) and pass them down. 【2026雅礼高二下质量检测1】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Five-day work weeks are commonly accepted and practiced. But trials of a four-day week in Iceland were considered ____36____ (remarkable) successful. They led to many workers ____37____ (move) to shorter hours and workers around the world are following the trend. Why has this practice gained popularity ____38____ is it possible to apply it cross culturally? The trials, ____39____ more than 2,500 workers were involved, took place several years ago. It was reported that productivity ____40____ (remain) the same or improved in the ____41____ (major) of workplaces. Meanwhile, they found their working conditions were ____42____ (little) stressful and they were no longer at risk of burnout, and their health and work life balance also improved. Therefore, the world’s largest ever trial of a shorter working week was ____43____ complete success, showing that the public’s service is ripe for being a pioneer of shorter working weeks and lessons can be learned by other governments. A number of other trials ____44____ (run) across the world now. For instance, Unilever in New Zealand is giving staff a chance to cut their hours by 20% ____45____ hurting their pay in a trial. People feel actually more attached to the job when they get rewarded by having more time. 【2026麓山高二下学情检测】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Thursday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing ____36____ (reveal) that archaeologists had discovered two sunken ships in the depths of the South China Sea. It offered tangible evidence of commercial and ____37____ (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. The latest underwater archaeological ____38____ (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology have ____39____ (significant) uncovered important artifacts. In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, have been unearthed, most of ____40____ were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s “porcelain capital.” The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics ____41____ (determine) through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving manned submersibles, which conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, ____42____ researcher at the National Center for Archaeology. The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck, ____43____ (measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide, has yielded 543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca. The No. 2 shipwreck dates ____44____ the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long and 8 meters wide. A total of 36 artifacts have been found on it, porcelain and pottery _____45_____ (include). 【2026南雅雅实高二下联考】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article 56 (pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of 57 (catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so impressive that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dyehouse. "The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks," says Li Hongbo, 58 art professor at Jilin Normal University. "They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride 59 their ‘creations' and find endless pleasure from such activities. These phenomena can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting 60 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education," says Li. Feng's story is being shown 61 (visible) in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 62 highlight is to show the development of the country's fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition 63 (display) the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the 64 (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to 65 (they) roles of preserving history and educating people. 【2026明德高二下月考1】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. It was awarded this status because it meets two criteria ____36____(require) by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species ____37____(live)and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe the ecological and biological processes ____38____ occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. For the first criterion, Shennongjia is ____39____(apparent) one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000metres above sea level, ____40____(result)in a great variation in climatic conditions and a wide variety of species. Some of the plants and animals ____41____(regard)as living fossils. What’s more, according to official statistics, over 3,000 plant species have been recorded, which represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral ____42____(rich). Shennongjia also supports more than 600 vertebrate species and around 4,300 insect species. Therefore, it is ____43____ challenge to look after so many species. Thanks to people’s efforts, the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey’s population ____44____(double)since the 1980s. The most-impressive aspect is the local people, who take things from nature ____45____ causing damage. All of this highlights how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting the unique natural world. 【2026周南高二下质量检测】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As senior two students, we are under great pressure — countless assignments, frequent exams, and high expectations from both parents and teachers. In such a ____36____ (compete) environment, many of us tend to sacrifice (牺牲) sleep, meals, or exercise, ____37____ (believe) that studying hard all the time is the only way to succeed. ____38____, this approach often backfires. In fact, health and academic performance go hand in hand. Regular physical activity improves blood flow to the brain, ____39____ enhances memory and concentration. A balanced diet provides the energy ____40____ (need) for long hours of study, while enough sleep helps consolidate (巩固) ____41____ we have learned. Without these basics, even the most diligent efforts may lead to exhaustion rather than ____42____ (achieve). To keep a balance, effective time management is essential. ____43____ (create) a reasonable schedule that includes study, short breaks, and time for exercise can help you stay productive without burning out. Remember, taking care of your body is not a waste of time — it is ____44____ investment in your academic success. True excellence ____45____ (lie) not in endless studying, but in finding harmony between hard work and self-care. 【2025麓山国际高二下月考1】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 5G, as the name indicates, refers to fifth-generation mobile networks or wireless systems. ____36____ (compare) with previous generations of technology, 5G technology has several distinct characteristics. It can transmit data ____37____ much greater speed than 4G technology and connect a host of devices at the same time. It also has low delay, which means a decrease in the response time between a device and the network ____38____ is connected to. These characteristics enable 5G to have various practical ____39____ (apply), such as in smart cities, self-driving vehicles and health care. The Internet of Things(IoT), ____40____ brings together billions of connected smart devices, will get a major boost from 5G. As a result, civil management, like that of power and water, will operate much more efficiently, ____41____ (save) more energy. Self-driving vehicles will find it easy to monitor and respond to traffic situations more quickly and efficiently as they ____42____ (connect) with each other and with roadside infrastructure, thus ensuring safe driving. Also, using 5G technology, health care providers will be able to monitor patients and gather ____43____ (mass) amounts of data more easily, changing the focus from disease treatment to disease prevention. ____44____ (apparent), this new generation of wireless technology will transform people’s lives. In the hope of realizing its full potential, countries from around the world are conducting research on 5G technology. And China is one of the _____45_____ (lead) countries in this field. 【2025雅礼高二下月考1】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Public attention will often be focused on the collective stories of soldiers on the anniversary (纪念日), which ___36___ (fall) on July 27, marking the end of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(1950 — 1953). However, this year, ___37___ new documentary (纪录片), Searching Beyond Time and Space, tries to view history ___38___ (different) — to go beyond the collective and uncover the thoughts of individual soldiers, and find out if they have any regrets or ___39___ (realize) wishes at the end of their lives. Moreover, the production unit, ___40___ using virtual reality technology, offers the old soldiers an opportunity to go back to moments in the past ___41___ address those regrets in the virtual world. For instance, Tian Wei, a 90-year-old CPV soldier, returned to China in 1954 and learned that his comrade-in-arms (战友) Wei Jiamin, ___42___ he saved on the battlefield, had sent his family money to help him care for his parents. Tian had been sincerely desiring to express his ___43___ (grateful) to Wei face to face until Wei passed away. ___44___ (use) a photo, the documentary team managed to recreate Wei’s appearance. Then a “meeting” between Tian and Wei was realized in the virtual world as Tian wore VR equipment. The purpose of the documentary is to encourage today’s younger generation ____45____ (get) closer to the inner world of their grandparents and older ancestors. 【2025长郡高二下月考1】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous, but why do we continue to explore it? First, it is in our nature to explore. Our____36____ (curious) about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. We long ____37____ (visit) thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans. ____38____ motivates us to continue is the greater insight of each space mission. Second, ____39____ (explore) space helps address fundamental questions about our place in the universe. What’s more, with technologies researched, we can solve some big problems facing mankind. Shock absorbers originally ____40____ (apply) to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with many earthquakes. Liquid hydrogen, used widely ____41____ rocket fuel, will soon ____42____ (use) in vehicles. Besides, space exploration can provide a variety of career ____43____ (opportunity) for young people. Finally, the amazing work these people do can provide education and inspiration for the next generation. For me personally, this is by far ____44____ biggest reason for humanity to explore space. Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are ____45____ (incredible) exciting and inspiring to witness, and it can be these moments that shape children’s lives forever. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025&2026高二下月考【语法填空】专项训练 【2026一中高二下阶段检测】 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Organized by overseas Chinese passionate about sharing their heritage, a cultural performance ____36____ (highlight) traditional Chinese costumes took centre stage at the annual Venice Carnival. Although the 2025 Venice Carnival did not have an official theme ____37____ (relate) to China, Chinese cultural elements have been present regularly, ____38____ the marvellous performances and displays featuring a Chinese costume show, a guzheng performance and an innovative opera. This was not the first time Chinese culture ____39____ (grace) the main stage of the Venice Carnival. In 2024, to mark the 700th anniversary of Marco Polo’ s death, a spectacular parade of traditional hanfu attracted the local audience. “In 2024, the hanfu parade won ____40____ (recognize) from both locals and visitors, increasing tourists’ interest in Chinese culture and inspiring us to showcase authentic Chinese costumes and traditions,” says Massimo, chairman of the historical carnival in Venice. As a result, the Chinese-themed performance in 2025 was longer than ____41____ in 2024, extended from 25 to 45 minutes, and turned out ____42____ enormous success. Gorgeous costumes and intricate masks are key attractions, which also help to turn fashion into a bridge for cultural exchange. As a result, more international students and overseas Chinese have affection for the festival ____43____Chinese culture can be promoted through traditional costumes. Lao Jingmei, who frequently travels between China and Italy for business, brought four sets of traditional Miao ethnic costumes and accessories from South China's Guangxi Zhuang ____44____ (autonomy) Region and during her stay in Venice ____45____ (wear) a different outfit each day at St. Mark’s Square, proudly showcasing the beauty of China’s diverse ethnic costumes. 【答案】36. highlighting 37. related##relating 38. with 39. had graced 40. recognition 41. that 42. an 43. where 44. Autonomous 45. wore 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海外华人在威尼斯狂欢节上举办中国文化主题展演，通过传统服饰、古筝、戏曲等展示中华文化魅力，促进中意文化交流的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由热衷于传承文化遗产的海外华人组织，一场突显中国传统服饰的文化表演在一年一度的威尼斯狂欢节上成为了焦点。句中已有谓语动词took，故空处需填非谓语动词，performance与highlight是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填highlighting。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管2025年威尼斯狂欢节并没有与中国相关的官方主题，但中国文化元素却定期亮相其中，伴随着以中国服饰秀、古筝演奏和创新戏曲为特色的精彩表演与展示。句中已有谓语动词did not have，故空处需填非谓语动词，related to和relating to在强调事物之间存在联系时，一般可以换用，此处作后置定语，可以用过去分词related，也可用现在分词relating。故填related/relating。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。with引导伴随状语，表示“伴随着”。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查过去完成时。句意：这并非中华文化首次登上威尼斯狂欢节的主舞台。固定句型This was not the first time that...，从句需用过去完成时。故填had graced。 【40题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：威尼斯传统狂欢节主席Massimo说：“2024年，汉服巡游得到了当地民众和游客的认可，提升了游客对中国文化的兴趣，也激励我们展示原汁原味的中国服饰与传统文化。”won后面需要接名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是 recognition，表示抽象概念是不可数名词。故填recognition。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：因此，2025年的中国主题表演比2024年的更长，从25分钟延长到了45分钟，并且取得了巨大的成功。that用于比较句型中，指代前面提到的单数名词the Chinese-themed performance。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。success此处为可数名词，意为 “一件成功的事”，enormous以元音音素开头。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因此，越来越多的留学生和华侨喜爱这个节日，在这个节日里中华文化可以通过传统服饰得到弘扬。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the festival，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经常往返于中意两国经商的Lao Jingmei，从中国南方的广西壮族自治区带来了四套传统苗族服饰和配饰，她在威尼斯逗留期间，每天都在圣马可广场穿着不同的服饰，自豪地展现着中国多元民族服饰的美。修饰名词Region要用形容词，Autonomous Region表示 “自治区”。故填Autonomous。 【45题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意同上。空处缺并列句的谓语动词，与brought并列，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填wore。 【2026长郡高二下阶段检测】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eaves beasts(檐兽), special decorative sculptures(雕像) on ancient Chinese buildings,are more than just beautiful decorations but carry rich cultural meanings. They first appeared in the Han Dynasty and 56 (become) popular in later dynasties, mainly fixed on the edges of temple, palace and imperial(皇家的) building 57 (roof). These mythical(神秘的) creatures usually stand in a line, with a leading figure called Chi-lin(麒麟), 58 symbol of good luck. Followed by various beasts like dragons,phoenixes and lions, each has 59 (it) own special meaning——— dragons represent power and rain, phoenixes stand 60 peace and greatness, and lions symbolize protection against evils. The number of eaves beasts was 61 (strict) controlled in ancient times, depending on the building's status; more beasts meant higher status, with the Forbidden City having the most. 62 (make) of materials like glazed tile(瓦片) and stone, eaves beasts are not only visually appealing 63 practical. They can protect roof corners from rain damage and balance the roof structure. Today, they are precious cultural relics, 64 (show) ancient Chinese craftsmen's wisdom and the deep cultural meanings behind traditional architecture.They remind us of the long history and brilliant art of our ancestors, and it's our duty 65 (protect) and pass them down. 【答案】 56. became。考查谓语时态,根据 in later dynasties可知,填过去式。 57. roofs。考查名词单复数, roof的复数形式是直接加s。 58. a。考查冠词，此处表示“一种象征物”。 59. its。考查代词，此处表示所有格。 60. for。考查介词,此处是固定词组 stand for。 61. strictly。考查词形变化，此处为副词修饰动词。 62. Made。考查非谓语,此处的逻辑主语是 eaves beasts,故使用 made,表被动,注意大写。 63. but。考查连词,此处是 not only... but...的用法。 64. showing。考查非谓语，此处表示顺承关系。 65. to protect。考查非谓语,此处表目的 It's our duty to do...。 【2026雅礼高二下质量检测1】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Five-day work weeks are commonly accepted and practiced. But trials of a four-day week in Iceland were considered ____36____ (remarkable) successful. They led to many workers ____37____ (move) to shorter hours and workers around the world are following the trend. Why has this practice gained popularity ____38____ is it possible to apply it cross culturally? The trials, ____39____ more than 2,500 workers were involved, took place several years ago. It was reported that productivity ____40____ (remain) the same or improved in the ____41____ (major) of workplaces. Meanwhile, they found their working conditions were ____42____ (little) stressful and they were no longer at risk of burnout, and their health and work life balance also improved. Therefore, the world’s largest ever trial of a shorter working week was ____43____ complete success, showing that the public’s service is ripe for being a pioneer of shorter working weeks and lessons can be learned by other governments. A number of other trials ____44____ (run) across the world now. For instance, Unilever in New Zealand is giving staff a chance to cut their hours by 20% ____45____ hurting their pay in a trial. People feel actually more attached to the job when they get rewarded by having more time. 【答案】36. remarkably 37. moving 38. and 39. where 40. remained 41. majority 42. less 43. a 44. are being run 45. Without 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰岛进行的四天工作周试验取得了显著成功，这一趋势正被全球劳动者所追随，同时介绍了试验的具体情况以及全球其他地区类似试验的开展情况。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：但是冰岛进行四天工作周试验被认为是非常成功的。提示词修饰形容词successful，应用副词remarkably作状语，意为“显著地，非常地”。故填remarkably。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这促使许多劳动者转向更短的工作时长，而全球各地的工人们正在追随这一趋势。“lead to sb doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故填moving。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：为什么这种做法会流行起来，并且有可能跨文化应用呢？根据句意可知，“Why has this practice gained popularity”和“is it possible to apply it cross culturally”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些试验发生在几年前，有超过2500名工人参与其中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The trials，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些试验中”，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：据报道，在大多数工作场所，生产力保持不变或有所提高。remain(保持不变)是从句谓语动词，根据上文中的“took place several years ago”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填remained。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：据报道，在大多数工作场所，生产力保持不变或有所提高。空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词majority，构成固定短语“in the majority of...”，意为“在……的大多数中”。故填majority。 【42题详解】 考查比较级。句意：同时，他们发现自己的工作条件压力更小，不再有倦怠的风险，他们的健康和工作生活平衡也得到了改善。根据语境可知，此处是与之前的工作条件相比，压力“更小”，应用little的比较级less修饰形容词stressful，作状语。故填less。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，世界上规模最大的缩短工作周的试验取得了完全成功，表明公共服务部门已经成熟，可以成为缩短工作周的先驱，其他政府也可以从中吸取经验。success(成功的人或事)是可数名词单数，此处表示“一件成功的事”，泛指，且complete发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，世界各地正在进行许多其他试验。run(进行)是谓语动词，与主语A number of other trials之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“now”可知，描述现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are being run。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，新西兰的联合利华正在给员工一个机会，让他们在不减少工资的情况下将工作时间减少20%。根据语境可知，此处表示“在不减少工资的情况下”，应用介词without。故填Without。 【2026麓山高二下学情检测】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下边短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Thursday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing ____36____ (reveal) that archaeologists had discovered two sunken ships in the depths of the South China Sea. It offered tangible evidence of commercial and ____37____ (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. The latest underwater archaeological ____38____ (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology have ____39____ (significant) uncovered important artifacts. In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, have been unearthed, most of ____40____ were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s “porcelain capital.” The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics ____41____ (determine) through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving manned submersibles, which conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, ____42____ researcher at the National Center for Archaeology. The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck, ____43____ (measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide, has yielded 543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca. The No. 2 shipwreck dates ____44____ the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long and 8 meters wide. A total of 36 artifacts have been found on it, porcelain and pottery _____45_____ (include). 【答案】36. revealed 37. cultural 38. explorations 39. significantly 40. which 41. were determined 42. a 43. measuring 44. from 45. included 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲述了中国国家文物局在北京宣布，在南海深处发现了两艘沉船，这些沉船为古代海上丝绸之路的商业和文化交流提供了实物证据。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：周四，位于北京的国家文物局透露，考古学家在南中国海深处发现了两艘沉船。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中on Thursday以及句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事实，故使用一般过去时。故填revealed。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它为古代海上丝绸之路的商业和文化交流提供了实实在在的证据。分析句子，设空处使用culture的形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：国家考古中心最近进行的水下考古探索，发现了重要的文物。分析句子，设空处使用explore的名词exploration作主语，意为“探索”，此处表示复数意义。故填explorations。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用significant的副词significantly作状语，修饰动词，意为“重要地，显著地”。故填significantly。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除了沉船外，还出土了各种各样的文物，包括陶器、瓷器和铁器，其中大部分是在江西省景德镇的窑里制作的，被称为中国的“瓷器之都”。分析句子，设空处与前文的of构成介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是artifacts，为物用which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：据国家考古中心研究员宋建忠证实，沉船和相关文物的精确位置是通过使用海洋学技术和水下调查确定的，其中包括载人潜水器，全年进行了41次潜水。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句中The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics与determine之间是被动关系，同时句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were determined。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。句中researcher为可数名词，设空处应该使用冠词，此处表示泛指，且researcher首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：明朝第一号沉船，长37米，宽11米，出土了543件文物，表明它从福建或广东航行到马六甲等东南亚贸易中心。分析句子，句中has yielded为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck与measure之间是主动关系，measure意为“（重/长/宽）量度为……”，此时该动词为系动词，无被动，此时measure的主动形式含有被动意义，用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：二号沉船可以追溯到弘治皇帝统治时期，长约21米，宽约8米。句中date from为固定短语，意为“追溯于，起始于”。故填from。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括瓷器和陶器在内，共发现了36件文物。分析句子，句中have been found为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处porcelain和pottery与include之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动作定语。故填included。 【2026南雅雅实高二下联考】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article 56 (pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of 57 (catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so impressive that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dyehouse. "The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks," says Li Hongbo, 58 art professor at Jilin Normal University. "They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride 59 their ‘creations' and find endless pleasure from such activities. These phenomena can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting 60 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education," says Li. Feng's story is being shown 61 (visible) in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 62 highlight is to show the development of the country's fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition 63 (display) the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the 64 (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to 65 (they) roles of preserving history and educating people. 【答案】56. penned 解析：句中已有谓语动词recalled，设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰article；article与pen（撰写）之间是被动关系，故用pen的过去分词形式penned。 57. being caught解析：instead of为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语；he与catch（吸引）之间是被动关系（“被文本吸引”），故用being caught。 58. an 解析：此处表泛指“一名美术教授”，art是以**元音音素/ɑː/**开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。 59. in解析：考查固定搭配take pride in，意为“为……感到自豪”，为固定短语，故填in。 60. and解析：设空处连接两个并列的谓语成分：serve as a gateway...和reveal that...，二者为顺承关系，故用并列连词and。 61. visibly解析：设空处修饰谓语动词is being shown，修饰动词需用副词，visible的副词形式为visibly（明显地，直观地） 62. whose解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为exhibition，从句中highlight（亮点）与exhibition之间是所属关系（“展览的亮点”），故用whose。 63. displays解析：句中无明显时间状语，陈述展览的客观作用，用一般现在时；主语This exhibition为单数，故谓语动词display用第三人称单数形式displays。 64. integration解析：设空处前有定冠词the，后有介词of，需用名词作宾语；integrate的名词形式为integration（融合，结合），为不可数名词。 65. their解析：设空处修饰名词roles，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【2026明德高二下月考1】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. It was awarded this status because it meets two criteria ____36____(require) by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species ____37____(live)and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe the ecological and biological processes ____38____ occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. For the first criterion, Shennongjia is ____39____(apparent) one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000metres above sea level, ____40____(result)in a great variation in climatic conditions and a wide variety of species. Some of the plants and animals ____41____(regard)as living fossils. What’s more, according to official statistics, over 3,000 plant species have been recorded, which represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral ____42____(rich). Shennongjia also supports more than 600 vertebrate species and around 4,300 insect species. Therefore, it is ____43____ challenge to look after so many species. Thanks to people’s efforts, the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey’s population ____44____(double)since the 1980s. The most-impressive aspect is the local people, who take things from nature ____45____ causing damage. All of this highlights how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting the unique natural world. 【答案】36. required 37. to live 38. which##that 39. apparently 40. resulting 41. are regarded 42. richness 43. a 44. has doubled 45. without 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章讲述了2016年神农架入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，并且介绍了原因。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它被授予这一地位是因为它满足了清单所要求的两个标准。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词修饰前面的名词criteria作后置定语，与require构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填required。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它包含了一个自然平衡的环境，允许许多不同的物种生存和繁荣。allow sb. to do sth.意思为：允许某人做某事，空处用不定式作宾补。故填to live。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它也是世界上为数不多的科学家可以观察动植物发展和进化过程的生态和生物过程的地点之一。分析句子可知，先行词为processes，作从句occur的主语，表示事物，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：就第一个标准而言，神农架显然是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。空处缺少副词作状语修饰谓语，apparently“显然”，符合题意。故填apparently。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区海拔约400米至3000多米，气候条件变化很大，物种种类繁多。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词。故填resulting。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：有些动植物被认为是活化石。主语为Some of the plants and animals，与regard构成被动关系，且结合句意可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数形式。故填are regarded。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：更重要的是，根据官方统计，超过3000种植物已被记录，这代表了中国总花卉丰富度的10%以上。分析句子可知，空处作动词represent的宾语用名词，rich对应的名词为richness。故填richness。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，照顾这么多的物种是一个挑战。challenge意思为：挑战，此处表示“一个挑战”为泛指，且challenge以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：由于人们的努力，自20世纪80年代以来，金丝猴的数量翻了一番。根据since the 1980s可知，句子为现在完成时，主语population为单数。故填has doubled。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：最令人印象深刻的是当地人，他们从自然中获取东西而不造成破坏。根据句意可知，当地人从自然获取东西但是不会造成破坏，causing为非谓语动词，空处缺少介词，空后为动名词作宾语，without意思为：没有，符合题意。故填without。 【2026周南高二下质量检测】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As senior two students, we are under great pressure — countless assignments, frequent exams, and high expectations from both parents and teachers. In such a ____36____ (compete) environment, many of us tend to sacrifice (牺牲) sleep, meals, or exercise, ____37____ (believe) that studying hard all the time is the only way to succeed. ____38____, this approach often backfires. In fact, health and academic performance go hand in hand. Regular physical activity improves blood flow to the brain, ____39____ enhances memory and concentration. A balanced diet provides the energy ____40____ (need) for long hours of study, while enough sleep helps consolidate (巩固) ____41____ we have learned. Without these basics, even the most diligent efforts may lead to exhaustion rather than ____42____ (achieve). To keep a balance, effective time management is essential. ____43____ (create) a reasonable schedule that includes study, short breaks, and time for exercise can help you stay productive without burning out. Remember, taking care of your body is not a waste of time — it is ____44____ investment in your academic success. True excellence ____45____ (lie) not in endless studying, but in finding harmony between hard work and self-care. 【答案】36. competitive 37. believing 38. However 39. which 40. needed 41. what 42. achievement 43. Creating##To create 44. an 45. lies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要阐述了在巨大的学业压力下，牺牲健康并不能带来成功，只有保持健康的生活习惯与努力学习之间的平衡，才能真正取得学业上的卓越成就。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这样一个竞争激烈的环境中，我们很多人往往会牺牲睡眠、饮食或者锻炼时间，认为只有不断努力学习才是取得成功的唯一途径。空格前为不定冠词“a”，后为名词“environment”，因此需要填入形容词作定语。动词“compete”的形容词形式“competitive”“竞争激烈的”符合语境。故填competitive。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这样一个竞争激烈的环境中，我们很多人往往会牺牲睡眠、饮食或者锻炼时间，认为只有不断努力学习才是取得成功的唯一途径。主语“many of us”与动词“believe”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且该动作与谓语“tend to sacrifice”同时发生，因此用现在分词“believing”作伴随状语。故填believing。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这种方法常常适得其反。前句提到“许多同学认为一直学习是成功的唯一途径，牺牲睡眠、饮食或者锻炼时间去学习”，后句说“这种方法常常适得其反”，上下文之间为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故用副词however构成转折，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：规律的体育锻炼能改善脑部供血，这有助于增强记忆力和注意力。此空引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，此从句用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：均衡的饮食能为我们长时间的学习提供所需的能量，而充足的睡眠则有助于巩固我们所学的知识。已有谓语动词provides，动词“need”与名词“energy”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“所需的能量”，用过去分词“needed”作后置定语。故填needed。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：均衡的饮食能为我们长时间的学习提供所需的能量，而充足的睡眠则有助于巩固我们所学的知识。此空引导名词性从句作动词“consolidate”宾语，此空在宾语从句中作 learned宾语，表示“我们所学的内容”，指物，此从句用连接代词“what”引导。故填what。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果没有这些基本条件，即使再勤奋努力，也只会让人精疲力竭，而非取得成就。“rather than”连接平行结构，“exhaustion”为名词，此空填动词achieve”的名词形式“achievement”，意为“成就”，在句中表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填achievement。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：制定一个包括学习、短暂休息以及锻炼时间的合理计划，能够帮助你保持高效工作状态，同时避免身心透支。空格处为主语位置，需用动词create的不定式或动名词形式作主语，表示“制定一个合理的计划”这一行为，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Creating/To create。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：请记住，照顾好自己的身体并非是在浪费时间——这实际上是在为你的学业成功进行投资。此处指“照顾好自己的身体是一项投资”，“investment”在句中为可数名词单数，表泛指，且“investment”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查主谓一致与动词时态。句意：真正的优秀不在于无休止地学习，而在于在勤奋努力与自我关爱之间找到平衡。lie in“在于”在句中作谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“True excellence”为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式“lies”。故填lies。 【2025麓山国际高二下月考1】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 5G, as the name indicates, refers to fifth-generation mobile networks or wireless systems. ____36____ (compare) with previous generations of technology, 5G technology has several distinct characteristics. It can transmit data ____37____ much greater speed than 4G technology and connect a host of devices at the same time. It also has low delay, which means a decrease in the response time between a device and the network ____38____ is connected to. These characteristics enable 5G to have various practical ____39____ (apply), such as in smart cities, self-driving vehicles and health care. The Internet of Things(IoT), ____40____ brings together billions of connected smart devices, will get a major boost from 5G. As a result, civil management, like that of power and water, will operate much more efficiently, ____41____ (save) more energy. Self-driving vehicles will find it easy to monitor and respond to traffic situations more quickly and efficiently as they ____42____ (connect) with each other and with roadside infrastructure, thus ensuring safe driving. Also, using 5G technology, health care providers will be able to monitor patients and gather ____43____ (mass) amounts of data more easily, changing the focus from disease treatment to disease prevention. ____44____ (apparent), this new generation of wireless technology will transform people’s lives. In the hope of realizing its full potential, countries from around the world are conducting research on 5G technology. And China is one of the _____45_____ (lead) countries in this field. 【答案】36. Compared 37. at 38. it 39. applications 40. which 41. saving 42. are connected 43. massive 44. Apparently 45. leading 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了5G技术，包括其定义、特点、实际应用以及在全球范围内的研发情况。 36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与前几代技术相比，5G技术具有几个显著的特点。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，5G technology和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Compared。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的数据传输速度远快于4G技术，并且能够同时连接大量设备。固定搭配at…speed，意为“以……的速度”。故填at。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：它还具有低延迟特性，这意味着设备与所连接网络之间的响应时间缩短了。空处所在的从句为省略which/that的定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前文“a device”，即设备连接的网络。故填it。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些特性使得5G能够在智慧城市、自动驾驶汽车和医疗保健等多个领域得到实际应用。此处为名词作宾语，apply的名词形式为application，且为可数名词，前面有various修饰，故用复数形式applications。故填applications。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：物联网（IoT）将数十亿台互联的智能设备集结在一起，而5G将为其带来重大推动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The Internet of Things (IoT)是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，诸如电力和水务等公共管理将会运行得更加高效，从而节省更多能源。句中谓语是will operate，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表结果，故填saving。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：自动驾驶汽车将能够更轻松、更快速、更高效地监控和应对交通状况，因为它们彼此之间以及与路边基础设施都实现了互联，从而确保驾驶安全。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语they为复数形式，且与connect构成被动关系，需用被动语态。故填are connected。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，利用5G技术，医疗服务提供者将能够更轻松地监测患者并收集大量数据，从而将工作重点从疾病治疗转变为疾病预防。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词amounts，mass的形容词是massive，意为“大量的”，故填massive。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，这一代新的无线技术将改变人们的生活。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，apparent的副词是apparently，意为“显然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Apparently。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：而中国是这一领域的领先国家之一。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词countries，lead的形容词是leading，意为“领先的”。故填leading。 【2025雅礼高二下月考1】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Public attention will often be focused on the collective stories of soldiers on the anniversary (纪念日), which ___36___ (fall) on July 27, marking the end of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(1950 — 1953). However, this year, ___37___ new documentary (纪录片), Searching Beyond Time and Space, tries to view history ___38___ (different) — to go beyond the collective and uncover the thoughts of individual soldiers, and find out if they have any regrets or ___39___ (realize) wishes at the end of their lives. Moreover, the production unit, ___40___ using virtual reality technology, offers the old soldiers an opportunity to go back to moments in the past ___41___ address those regrets in the virtual world. For instance, Tian Wei, a 90-year-old CPV soldier, returned to China in 1954 and learned that his comrade-in-arms (战友) Wei Jiamin, ___42___ he saved on the battlefield, had sent his family money to help him care for his parents. Tian had been sincerely desiring to express his ___43___ (grateful) to Wei face to face until Wei passed away. ___44___ (use) a photo, the documentary team managed to recreate Wei’s appearance. Then a “meeting” between Tian and Wei was realized in the virtual world as Tian wore VR equipment. The purpose of the documentary is to encourage today’s younger generation ____45____ (get) closer to the inner world of their grandparents and older ancestors. 【答案】36. falls 37. a 38. differently 39. unrealized 40. by 41. and 42. who##whom 43. gratitude 44. Using 45. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一部新的纪念抗美援朝战争的纪录片。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：7月27日是抗美援朝战争(1950-1953)结束的纪念日，公众的注意力通常会集中在士兵们的集体故事上。考查从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为which，即“the anniversary”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，今年，一部新的纪录片《超时空寻找》试图从不同的角度看待历史——超越集体，揭示单个士兵的想法，看看他们在生命的最后是否有任何遗憾或未实现的愿望。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，今年，一部新的纪录片《超时空寻找》试图从不同的角度看待历史——超越集体，揭示单个士兵的想法，看看他们在生命的最后是否有任何遗憾或未实现的愿望。修饰动词“view”，意为“不同”，用副词形式。故填differently。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，今年，一部新的纪录片《超时空寻找》试图从不同的角度看待历史——超越集体，揭示单个士兵的想法，看看他们在生命的最后是否有任何遗憾或未实现的愿望。作定语，表示“未实现的”应用形容词unrealized。故填unrealized。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，制作单元通过使用虚拟现实技术，为老兵们提供了一个回到过去时刻，并在虚拟世界中解决这些遗憾的机会。表示“通过”，后跟动名词作宾语，用介词by。故填by。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，制作单元通过使用虚拟现实技术，为老兵们提供了一个回到过去时刻，并在虚拟世界中解决这些遗憾的机会。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，90岁的中国人民志愿军老战士田威在1954年回到中国，得知他在战场上救下的战友韦加民给家里寄了钱，帮助他照顾父母。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Wei Jiamin”，在非限制性定语从句中担当宾语，用关系词who或whom。故填who/whom。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：直到魏去世，田一直想当面表达对魏的感激之情。作动词的宾语，用名词gratitude。故填gratitude。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过一张照片，纪录片团队成功地重现了韦加民的外表。非谓语动词担当状语，主句主语和动词“use”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Using。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片的目的是鼓励今天的年轻一代更接近他们的祖父母和年长祖先的内心世界。非谓语动词担当动词“encourage”的宾语补足语，构成短语：encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to get。 【2025长郡高二下月考1】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous, but why do we continue to explore it? First, it is in our nature to explore. Our____36____ (curious) about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. We long ____37____ (visit) thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans. ____38____ motivates us to continue is the greater insight of each space mission. Second, ____39____ (explore) space helps address fundamental questions about our place in the universe. What’s more, with technologies researched, we can solve some big problems facing mankind. Shock absorbers originally ____40____ (apply) to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with many earthquakes. Liquid hydrogen, used widely ____41____ rocket fuel, will soon ____42____ (use) in vehicles. Besides, space exploration can provide a variety of career ____43____ (opportunity) for young people. Finally, the amazing work these people do can provide education and inspiration for the next generation. For me personally, this is by far ____44____ biggest reason for humanity to explore space. Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are ____45____ (incredible) exciting and inspiring to witness, and it can be these moments that shape children’s lives forever. 【答案】36. curiosity 37. to visit 38. What 39. exploring 40. applied 41. as 42. be used 43. opportunities 44. the 45. incredibly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人类继续探索太空的原因。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们对未知的好奇心促使我们不断探索新的领域。Our后跟名词，curious的名词是curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词，作主语，故填curiosity。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：我们渴望参观茂密的原始森林，攀登巍峨的山脉，穿越深邃的海洋。long to do sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to visit，故填to visit。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：激励我们继续下去的是对每一次太空任务的更深入的了解。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填What。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：其次，探索太空有助于解决关于我们在宇宙中的位置的基本问题。空格处用动名词exploring作主语，故填exploring。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最初应用于航天飞机发射的减震器也已在地震频发的城市中得到安装。句中谓语是have also been set，空格处用非谓语动词，Shock absorbers和apply之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填applied。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：广泛用作火箭燃料的液氢，很快也将被应用于汽车中。be used as是固定短语，意为“被用作”，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。 【42题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：广泛用作火箭燃料的液氢，很快也将被应用于汽车中。液氢是将被应用于汽车中，句子用被动语态，空前有will soon，后接被动语态，故填be used。 【43题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：此外，太空探索可以为年轻人提供各种各样的职业机会。空前有a variety of，空格处用复数opportunities，作宾语，故填opportunities。 【44题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：就我个人而言，这是迄今为止人类探索太空最大原因。biggest是最高级，空格处用定冠词the，故填the。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：像航天飞机发射或宇航员在月球上行走这样的奇观，见证起来令人无比激动和振奋，而这些时刻可能会永远改变孩子们的生活。空格处用副词修饰形容词exciting，incredible的副词是incredibly，意为“非常地”。故填incredibly。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $