Unit5知识点-Grammar语法练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 七年级英语Unit5语法同步练习通过“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”三层设计，实现从名词复数、量词、冠词等基础语法到语篇综合应用的递进，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|可数名词复数、量词短语、a/an/some用法|单一知识点机械操练，如名词复数直接填空，夯实基础语言知识| |配套练习|名词复数规则、不可数名词量化、冠词应用|★单选考查基础应用，★★完成句子综合单复数与量词，提升分析能力| |拓展思考|可数/不可数名词综合运用、语篇表达|段落写作情境任务，需用3个可数名词复数和3个不可数量词，培养综合语言运用与思维创造|

七年级英语上册Unit5知识点-Grammar语法练习 小试牛刀 A. 写出下列可数名词的复数形式 apple __________ story __________ carrot __________ bus __________ cake __________ wish __________ photo __________ potato __________ half __________ man __________ woman __________ foot __________ tooth __________ child __________ sheep __________ tomato __________ B. 用适当的量词短语填空（a piece of, a glass of, a bowl of, a packet of, a bag of, a cup of, a carton of, a bottle of, a kilo of） 1. I’d like __________ water. 2. Please give me __________ cheese. 3. She eats __________ rice every day. 4. We need __________ salt. 5. He bought __________ milk. 6. Would you like __________ tea? 7. I want __________ soup. 8. Can you get __________ meat? 9. She drank __________ juice. C. 用a, an或some填空（注意：可数名词单数用a/an，可数名词复数或不可数名词用some） 1. I want to eat __________ orange. 2. We need __________ eggs for the cake. 3. There is __________ milk in the fridge. 4. She has __________ sweet tooth. She loves __________ sweets. 5. Would you like __________ bread? 6. He is eating __________ apple. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. How many __________ do we need for the party? A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomaties 2. There are two __________ on the table. A. glass of water B. glasses of water C. glass of waters D. glasses of waters 3. I’d like to buy __________. A. two kilos of meat B. two kilo of meat C. two kilos of meats D. two kilo of meats 4. She never goes to school without __________ breakfast. A. a B. an C. some D. / 5. Too much __________ is bad for our teeth. A. sugar B. sugars C. a sugar D. an sugar B. 完成句子（★★） 用所给名词的正确形式填空（注意可数与不可数）。 1. How many __________ (child) are there in your class? 2. I have two __________ (tooth) that need to be checked. 3. She bought three __________ (carton) of milk. 4. We need some __________ (bread) for breakfast. 5. There are many __________ (sheep) on the farm. 6. He ate two __________ (piece) of cake. 7. Please give me a __________ (bowl) of soup. 8. My mother bought four __________ (kilo) of apples. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）描述你为班级聚会准备食物和饮料的情景。使用至少3个可数名词（及其复数形式）和3个不可数名词（用量词表达），以及a/an/some。内容包括：你们需要什么、需要多少、为什么选择这些食物。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 单数 复数 单数 复数 apple apples story stories carrot carrots bus buses cake cakes wish wishes photo photos potato potatoes half halves man men woman women foot feet tooth teeth child children sheep sheep tomato tomatoes 解析：注意特殊变化：man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, child→children, sheep→sheep（单复同形），potato→tomato→加-es，photo→加-s，half→变f为ves。 小试牛刀 B 1. a glass of 2. a piece of 3. two bags of（答案不唯一，可用a bag of） 4. a packet of 5. a carton of 6. a cup of 7. a bowl of 8. a kilo of 9. a bottle of 小试牛刀 C 1. an 2. some 3. some 4. a; some 5. some 6. an 配套练习 A 1. C（tomato的复数是tomatoes） 2. B（glasses of water，water不可数） 3. A（kilo可数，meat不可数） 4. D（breakfast前不用冠词，无breakfast是without breakfast） 5. A（sugar不可数） 配套练习 B 1. children 2. teeth 3. cartons 4. bread 5. sheep 6. pieces 7. bowl 8. kilos 拓展思考（示例） Our class is going to have a party. We need some food and drinks. Let’s buy some apples and oranges. I want two kilos of apples and three kilos of oranges. We also need some bread and cheese. Please get a loaf of bread and a piece of cheese. For drinks, we should have a bottle of juice and a carton of milk. Don’t forget to buy some sweets for those who have a sweet tooth. I think everyone will enjoy the party. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $