Unit 8 知识点 Grammar语法练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕七年级英语上册Unit8现在进行时语法，通过“小试牛刀”“配套练习”“拓展思考”三层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的知识递进，适配新授课基础巩固与语言能力提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|现在分词形式、基础填空、句型转换|侧重规则强化，如分词变化规则解析| |配套练习|单项选择、语境填空|通过★★分级提升应用难度，如多情境动词填空| |拓展思考|语篇综合描述|结合生活情境培养语篇表达，如描述周围人活动|

七年级英语上册Unit8知识点-Grammar语法练习 小试牛刀 A. 写出下列动词的现在分词（-ing形式） walk __________ make __________ run __________ dance __________ lie __________ sit __________ put __________ welcome __________ have __________ get __________ B. 用所给动词的现在进行时填空 1. Look! The girl __________ (dance) happily. 2. —What __________ you __________ (do) now? —I __________ (watch) TV. 3. My mother __________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen at the moment. 4. They __________ (play) lively music for the dance. 5. We __________ (have) a party to celebrate the festival. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. The boy is playing the violin. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 2. They are dancing in the hall. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Listen! Someone __________ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 2. —What are you doing? —I __________ a letter to my friend. A. write B. am writing C. writes D. is writing 3. They __________ a meeting right now. Please be quiet. A. have B. are having C. has D. is having 4. Look! The children __________ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 5. —__________ your sister __________ her homework now? —Yes, she is. A. Do; do B. Does; do C. Is; doing D. Are; doing B. 用所给动词的现在进行时完成句子（★★） 1. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. My mum __________ (make) spring rolls. 2. My grandpa __________ (water) the flowers at the moment. 3. Look! My sister __________ (sit) on the chair and playing with her toys. 4. Now we __________ (eat) dinner together at the table. 5. I __________ (watch) a TV show about New Year with my family now. 6. —What __________ you __________ (do) right now? —I __________ (watch) the concert. 7. Some people __________ (dance) to the music at the moment. 8. My dad __________ (shop) in the supermarket, and my mum __________ (clean) the flat. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）描述你此刻正在做什么以及你周围的人正在做什么。例如：你正在写作业，你妈妈正在做饭，你爸爸正在看报纸等。使用至少5个现在进行时的句子。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 动词原形 -ing形式 动词原形 -ing形式 walk walking make making run running dance dancing lie lying sit sitting put putting welcome welcoming have having get getting 解析：注意变化规则：一般直接加-ing；以e结尾去e加-ing；以ie结尾变y加-ing；重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加-ing。 小试牛刀 B 1. is dancing 2. are; doing; am watching 3. is cooking 4. are playing 5. are having 小试牛刀 C 1. Is the boy playing the violin? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 2. Are they dancing in the hall? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 解析：现在进行时的一般疑问句将be动词提到主语前。 配套练习 A 1. C（someone单数，is singing） 2. B（I am writing） 3. B（They are having） 4. C（children复数，are playing） 5. C（Is your sister doing） 配套练习 B 1. is making 2. is watering 3. is sitting 4. are eating 5. am watching 6. are; doing; am watching 7. are dancing 8. is shopping; is cleaning 拓展思考（示例） It is 8 o’clock in the evening now. I am sitting at my desk and doing my homework. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My little sister is playing with her toys on the floor. We are all busy but happy. Outside, the wind is blowing gently. I am enjoying this quiet evening. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $