Unit4 Space Exploration 课时练单词练习+句子翻译+阅读理解+七选五+语法填空+完形填空同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练以“基础巩固-能力进阶-综合应用”分层设计，覆盖词汇、语法、语篇全维度，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写与基础语法|单词拼写（1-5题）与单句语法（如词性转换）夯实基础| |进阶层|词汇语法综合运用|翻译补全（如倒装句）与语法填空（时态语态）强化应用| |综合应用层|语篇理解与逻辑分析|阅读理解（科幻主题）与完形填空（情境叙事）提升语篇思维|

一、单词拼写 1.To many people, technology means computers, handheld devices, or_______________(交通工具) that travel to distant planets. 2.An apple falls down because of _______________(重力)． 3.Each human being has to die, but _______________(人类) goes on without end. 4.The astronauts trained for years in how to use their _______________(宇宙飞船)． 5.Where have all those boats gone in the _______________(码头)? 6.The Earth is only one of the numerous planets in the u_______________. 7.They put a weather satellite into the o_______________ around the earth. 8.You can book at your local travel a_______________. 9.Before the traffic s_______________turns to green light, please don't cross the street. 10.The ceremony was t_______________ live by satellite to over fifty countries. 二、单句语法填空 1. We can observe that artificial ___________(intelligent) has already made an impact _______________ our life in many ways. 2. I have grown not only ___________(physical) but also ___________(mental) in the past few years. 3. His ___________ look showed us his strong ___________to carry out the peacekeeping mission.(determine) 4. To Jim’s ____________, he lost the game. That is, Jim was __________ that he lost the game.(disappoint) 5. With the city ______(approach), we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters _______________ height. 6. Though ___________(lack) (for) money, his parents managed ___________(send) him into a famous university. 7. Jim was the first graduate in our department ____________(hire) by a company. 8. The scientist didn’t want to be ____________ focus of the public. He just wanted to focus all his energy _____ his research. 9. When I opened my book, I found a beautiful card _______________(attach) to the first page, _______________(give) me best wishes. 10. ____________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has determined ___________(take) Chinese folk music as an elective course. 三、翻译或补全下列句子 1. Jack从童年时代开始就渴望成为一名伟大的水手，尽管这很难实现。 Jack_______________________________a great sailor since his childhood, ________________________________ ______________________________ 2. 无论你留下来还是离开，对我没影响。  _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Jack和他的同学就造成全球变暖的原因一直争论不休。这场争论到现在已经持续2个小时了。   Jack ______________________________________ his classmates ________________ the reason __________________ global warming. So far the ______________________________ for two hours. 4. 我父母认为好的教育很重要。（attach）   ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他的粗心驾驶导致了这场致命的事故。  ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Jack 在这么短的时间内完成了这项棘手的任务，真是难以置信。   ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 现在越来越多的年轻人热衷于看网络视频，我强烈反对这种现象。__________________________________________ young people ____________________________________online videos. I _____________________________________________________ this phenomenon. 8. 尽管困难重重，Jack绝不会放弃。（尝试用倒装句）   ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解(每题2.5分，共10分) The sun is going to expand into the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations, which will result in the entire Earth catching on fire. Who will save the world?   This imaginative tale is at the heart of the latest Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing(逃离) the planet in spaceships, this time we're taking the Earth with us. The film, which has made it the country’s most successful film of all time, has offered a different and more ambitious idea.   The “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, "homeland" has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had for their homeland is “luoyeguigen”,which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree.      “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview. “A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spiritual core (核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we're just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories.   And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home. 1.The main purpose of the opening paragraph is to_________________. A.give a brief account of the film B.warn people of the coming threat C.explore ways to avoid the disaster D.introduce the topic of the passage 2.The underlined phrase “a different and more ambitious idea" refers to_________________. A.fleeing the Earth in spaceships B.bringing in huge success C.filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi movies D.helping Earth make its escape 3.Which of the following is unlikely to account for the success of the film? A.The rich imagination of the story. B.Hollywood-style space stories. C.The special cultural background. D.The time chosen to release the film. 4.What is likely to be the title for the passage? A.Chinese Sci-fi Catches Up B.The Most Successful Chinese Sci-fi     C.Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path D.Chinese Sci-fi Challenges 五、七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 　  ___1___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.   For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.___2___  Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.     　  ___3___They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___4___Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. ”  Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.___5___.  A.Anger may cause you a cancer. B.Do not express your anger while angry. C.In general the person feels excited and ready to act. D.They say that laughter is much healthier than anger. E.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. 六、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Tom came from France. It was his first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway. And against his friends’___1___, he was determined to travel___2___. He entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a___3___time to travel in London,___4___crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He___5___to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his___6___came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller.___7___, he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the way, he also found the right platform (月台). It was___8___with people.   Unfortunately, he did not___9___to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better___10___to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was___11___forward onto the train by the push of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the___12___of the stations where the train___13___but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling___14___that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never ___15___. He explained his trouble to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite(相反的) direction.    1.A.thought     B.advice     C.relation     D.favour 2.A.along     B.abroad     C.alone     D.away 3.A.short     B.terrible     C.possible      D.certain     4.A.but     B.and     C.so     D.because 5.A.planned     B.hoped     C.expected     D.had 6.A.turn     B.time     C.chance     D.luck 7.A.Besides     B.Instead     C.However     D.Hopefully 8.A.seized      B.caught     C.covered     D.crowded 9.A.agree     B.try     C.manage     D.expect 10.A.position    B.state     C.situation     D.seat 11.A.swept     B.fought     C.took     D.brought 12.A.signs     B.names     C.points     D.numbers 13.A.left     B.moved     C.started      D.stopped 14.A.sick     B.pleased     C.sorry     D.tired 15.A.talked about  B.heard of     C.thought of    D.arrived at 七、语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 　　People have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt 1.________________(travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, 2.________________the help of scientists, people succeeded in realizing their dream 3.________________(explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 4.________________(launch) by the USSR. 5.________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone 6.________________ (disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of 7.________________ (carry)on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to 8.________________(independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 9.________________ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future 10.________________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.     参考答案 一、vehicles；gravity；mankind；spacecraft；dock；universe；orbit；agency；signal；transmitted 二、1.intelligence, on/upon  2. physically, mentally  3. determined, determination 4.disappointment,disappointed 5.approaching, in 6.lacking, to send 7.to be hired 8.the, on 9.attached, giving  10. To learn, to take 三、1.has been desiring to be/has been keen to be, though it is hard to achieve/realise 2. It makes no difference to me whether you stay or leave.  =Whether you stay or leave makes no difference to me. 3. has been arguing with, over/about, for, argument has lasted 4. My parents attach great importance to good education.  = My parents think it important to receive/get good   education./My parents believe in the importance of good education. 5. His careless driving resulted in/led to the fatal accident. =The fatal accident resulted from his careless driving.   =He drove carelessly. As a result/consequence/Consequently, the fatal accident occurred. =The fatal accident occurred as a result/consequence of his careless driving. 6. Jack managed to complete the challenging mission in such a short time, which is beyond belief.  =Jack succeeded to complete the tough mission in so short a time, which is beyond belief.  =It is unbelievable/incredible/beyond belief that it took Jack such a short time to complete the tough mission. 7. More and more/An increasing number of/A growing number of, are keen on watching/are keen to watch, strongly argue against 8. Despite/In spite of so many difficulties, Jack will never give up.  =Despite/In spite of the fact that there are so many difficulties, never will Jack give up.  =Faced with so many difficulties, never/on no account/in no case... will Jack give up. 四、1.D; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C 五、 FCEBD 六、1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.D; 9.C; 10.A; 11.A; 12.B; 13.D; 14.B; 15.B 七、1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although 6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveries 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $