精品解析：河南省濮阳市2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月 阶段学情自测英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题 1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to buy? A. A cap. B. A skirt. C. A scarf. 2. What did Jack do in the countryside in the afternoon? A. He rode a horse. B. He milked a cow. C. He watered flowers. 3. Who will Mary buy a gift for? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 4. What does Rose think of the river? A. It's long. B. It's wide. C. It's deep. 5. What does Bill's mother ask him to do? A. To turn off the TV. B. To turn off the tap. C. To turn off the computer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Jack think of the shoes? A. They' re beautiful. B. They' re big. C. They' re cheap. 7. How much is the white sweater? A. 120 yuan. B. 520 yuan. C. 560 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 5,246 kilometers long. B. About 5,464 kilometers long. C. About 5,644 kilometers long. 9. How many provinces(省) does the Yellow River go through? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Fred's home? A. Across from his school. B. Behind the post office. C. Next to Happy Hotel. 11. What does Fred usually do in the sports club? A. He plays basketball. B. He goes swimming. C. He plays badminton. 12. When do Fred's family often have dinner in the Chinese restaurant? A. On Monday or Wednesday. B. On Wednesday or Friday. C. On Saturday or Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第-13 至第15 三个小题。- 13. Who are in Class 47? A. Selina and Wang Hui. B. Chen Lin and Wang Hui. C. Selina and Chen Lin. 14. Where is the art hall? A. On the right of the dining hall. B. On the right of the library. C. Behind the sports hall. 15. What is Wang Hui's favourite club? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A picnic Weather It was 16_______ yesterday. People Andy's family Place In the park In the morning ● They arrived at the park at 17_______o’ clock. ● Dad set up the tent. ● Mum prepared 18 _______, fruits and juice. ● Andy and his sister flew kites. · They all sat on the grass eating and talking 19_______ . In the afternoon ● They rowed a boat on the 20_______. ● They returned home by car before it was dark. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can people get for free at Hill Restaurant? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Juice. D. Vegetables. 2. What number can people call for a nice lunch? A. 3412-73XX B. 3409-23XX. C. 3442-26XX. D. 3422-18XX. 3. What time does Happy Supermarket open? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. D. At 11:00 am. 4. What costs 45 yuan at Fashion Clothes Shop? A. Coat. B. Shirt. C. Skirt. D. Sweater. 5. How long will the winter sales at Fashion Clothes Shop last? A. Two days. B. A week. C. Two weeks. D. A month. B The Robinsons move into a new community. One day, Jimmy and his brother are playing baseball outside. Adam comes to play with them. The two families live next to each other. Jimmy hits the ball hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there,” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry that we play on the street.” “But we do something wrong. We should apologize to him and get back the ball.” Jimmy says. Suddenly, a tall man comes out of the house just as Jimmy wants to knock the door. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, I’m sorry I hit my baseball here and I come to get it.” “That’s all right. You can get it this time. But remember to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live.” Jimmy runs back with the ball happily and takes Mr. James’ words to heart. From that day on, when he plays outside, he will follow the rules and keep safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. In which picture are Adam’s and the Robinsons’ houses? A. B. C. D. 7. What’s the right order of the following things? ①Jimmy gets his ball back. ②Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules. ③The children play baseball on the street. ④The Robinsons move into a new community. A. ①②④③ B. ④①③② C. ④③②① D. ①④②③ 8. What does the underlined word “apologize” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cry out. B. Say sorry. C. Do sports. D. Do something funny. 9. What can we learn about Mr. James? A. Quiet. B. Busy. C. Active. D. Friendly. 10. What’s the main idea of this text? A. Jimmy learns the new community’s rules. B. Adam and Jimmy play baseball well. C. A community club is ready for children. D. Mr. James sets up some sports rules. C The water cycle is very important for life on Earth. Let me tell you how it works. First, the sun shines on rivers, lakes and oceans. The heat makes water warm and go up into the air as very small drops. This is called evaporation. When these water drops go high into the sky, they get cold and come together to make clouds. This part is called condensation. Then, when the clouds become too heavy, the water falls back to the ground as rain or snow. We call this precipitation. The rainwater runs into rivers and lakes again, and some goes deep into the ground. Finally, the sun warms the water again, and the cycle starts over. This cycle gives us clean water to drink, so we must keep our rivers and oceans clean. 11. What makes water go up into the air? A. Wind. B. Rain. C. Sunlight. D. Snow. 12. What do we call the process (过程) of cloud formation? (form v.→formation n.) A. Evaporation. B. Condensation. C. Precipitation. D. Collection. 13. Why must we keep rivers clean? A. To make boats faster. B. To stop the water cycle. C. To help fish fly. D. To have clean drinking water. 14. What is the correct order of the water cycle? a. Rain falls.     b. Sun heats water.     c. Clouds form.     d. Water goes to rivers. A. b→c→a→d B. c→b→a→d C. a→d→b→c D. d→a→b→c 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to make rain. B. Why the sun is hot. C. How nature reuses water. D. Different kinds of clouds. D When you are walking on the road, someone (有人) may ask you for directions (方向). ____16____ Here are some tips. Say the number clearly. If you just tell people to turn left at the crossing, they may get confused (疑惑的). ____17____ You should say, “Turn left at the second crossing.” Teach people to read signs along the road. ____18____ Some signs will tell them the direction to an underground station and show how far it is to the underground station. Use landmarks (地标建筑) for help. A bank, a corner and a bridge are all landmarks. ____19____ This helps them know they are on the right way. Be sure that people remember your words. ____20____ Draw pictures or take notes to help them remember the way, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Tell people the landmarks along the way. B. Do you know how to tell them the right direction? C. There is the name of the road on the signs. D. You can ask them to say the way again. E. Because there are many crossings on the same road. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma is over 60 years old. She is kind and careful. She is a good example of saving water in my family. Every morning, she just uses a little water to wash her face and then puts the water ____21____ a bucket. Later, she uses it to water the flowers. While she is doing the dishes, she never keeps the water ____22____. She plants some vegetables and fruit trees in our garden. And she also ____23____ a pond (池塘) in the garden to store water. On rainy days, it can help collect rainwater as well. When I take a long shower, she will knock on the door and tell me to be ____24____to save water. She often says,“Water is valuable and we mustn’t ____25____ it. Every drop counts.” From her, I know how ____26____ water is. Because of her teachings, we all learn to reuse and save water in our daily ____27____ . At the same time, we also spend ____28____ money on water and get fresh vegetables and fruit. My grandma is not only kind but also ____29____. She sets a good example for all of us. I love my grandma very much. I hope everyone can learn to save water like her, because water is very important for all _____30_____ things. Without water, we can’ t live. My grandma often tells me that saving water is our duty. We should try our best to _____31_____water every day. She also teaches me to _____32_____water in many ways, such as reusing the water to clean the floor after washing clothes. Every time I see my grandma save water, I feel _____33_____ of her. She tells me that small actions can make a big _____34_____. Now, all my family members follow her example and save water together. We believe that if everyone saves a little water, we can have a better _____35_____ 21. A. outside B. on C. into D. by 22. A. moving B. running C. walking D. turning 23. A. digs B. sells C. buys D. finds 24. A. slow B. quick C. quiet D. noisy 25. A. save B. use C. waste D. get 26. A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 27. A. life B. job C. school D. work 28. A. more B. less C. fewer D. much 29. A. careless B. careful C. lazy D. busy 30. A. alive B. live C. living D. lively 31. A. waste B. save C. pollute D. drink 32. A. reuse B. throw C. waste D. pour 33. A. proud(自豪的) B. sad C. angry D. tired 34. A. problem B. difference C. mistake D. mess 35. A. future B. house C. garden D. family 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clean; story; have; fun; go; look; we; happy; dark; prepare My family loves camping. Last weekend, we ____36____ an unforgettable trip to a forest park. At first, my father and I set up the tent, and my mother ____37____ for dinner. It was lots of ____38____ . But then, ____39____ didn’t have enough water, so my father and I ____40____ around to ____41____ for some. After some time, we found a small river. It was so ____42____. We got a big bottle of fresh water from it. Next, you know what? We couldn’t find the way back! It was ____43____, so I held my father’s hand. He told me not to worry and took out a map from his bag.Later, we followed the map all the way back. Finally, we returned to our tent. My mother was so ____44____ to see us back and gave us a big hug. The night was clear and quiet. We enjoyed our food and shared our _______45_______ . 第二节 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Meimei went shopping with her mom this morning. They went to the market ____46____ foot. There ____47____ many kinds of vegetables. ____48____ were all very fresh. They bought a kilo of strawberries, two kilos of meat and a bag ____49____ rice. These things cost them about 150 yuan ____50____ all. Meimei helped her mom carry the things. She liked going shopping with her mom. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy met Linda at school in the morning.) A: Hi, Amy! You look tired. What did you do yesterday? B:___________51___________. A: The zoo?__________52__________? B: My grandparents and my cousin. A:___________53___________? B: My father took us there in his car. A:___________54___________? B: Yes, of course. The pandas are so cute. I want to see them again. A: Would you like to see them again with me next Sunday? B:___________55___________. See you then. A: See you. 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 社区就是个大家庭，邻里之间互相帮忙是常事。假如 Mr. Li是你的邻居，请你用英语写一篇标题为“My Good Neighbor”的短文，叙述一件邻居之间帮忙的事情。 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Good Neighbor Mr. Li is a worker. He lives next door to me. He is very kind. We often help each other. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题 1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to buy? A. A cap. B. A skirt. C. A scarf. 2. What did Jack do in the countryside in the afternoon? A. He rode a horse. B. He milked a cow. C. He watered flowers. 3. Who will Mary buy a gift for? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 4. What does Rose think of the river? A. It's long. B. It's wide. C. It's deep. 5. What does Bill's mother ask him to do? A. To turn off the TV. B. To turn off the tap. C. To turn off the computer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Jack think of the shoes? A. They' re beautiful. B. They' re big. C. They' re cheap. 7. How much is the white sweater? A. 120 yuan. B. 520 yuan. C. 560 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 5,246 kilometers long. B. About 5,464 kilometers long. C. About 5,644 kilometers long. 9. How many provinces(省) does the Yellow River go through? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Fred's home? A. Across from his school. B. Behind the post office. C. Next to Happy Hotel. 11. What does Fred usually do in the sports club? A. He plays basketball. B. He goes swimming. C. He plays badminton. 12. When do Fred's family often have dinner in the Chinese restaurant? A. On Monday or Wednesday. B. On Wednesday or Friday. C. On Saturday or Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第-13 至第15 三个小题。- 13. Who are in Class 47? A. Selina and Wang Hui. B. Chen Lin and Wang Hui. C. Selina and Chen Lin. 14. Where is the art hall? A. On the right of the dining hall. B. On the right of the library. C. Behind the sports hall. 15. What is Wang Hui's favourite club? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A picnic Weather It was 16_______ yesterday. People Andy's family Place In the park In the morning ● They arrived at the park at 17_______o’ clock. ● Dad set up the tent. ● Mum prepared 18 _______, fruits and juice. ● Andy and his sister flew kites. · They all sat on the grass eating and talking 19_______ . In the afternoon ● They rowed a boat on the 20_______. ● They returned home by car before it was dark. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can people get for free at Hill Restaurant? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Juice. D. Vegetables. 2. What number can people call for a nice lunch? A. 3412-73XX B. 3409-23XX. C. 3442-26XX. D. 3422-18XX. 3. What time does Happy Supermarket open? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. D. At 11:00 am. 4. What costs 45 yuan at Fashion Clothes Shop? A. Coat. B. Shirt. C. Skirt. D. Sweater. 5. How long will the winter sales at Fashion Clothes Shop last? A. Two days. B. A week. C. Two weeks. D. A month. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Hill Restaurant、Happy Supermarket和Fashion Clothes Shop三个地方的营业时间、商品/菜品及价格和联系电话等信息。 【1题详解】 根据Hill Restaurant图片中的“FREE”可知，果汁是可以免费获得的。 【2题详解】 根据Hill Restaurant中的内容“If you’d like to order food, please call 3422-18XX.”可知，订餐电话是3422-18XX。 【3题详解】 根据Happy Supermarket中的内容“We are open from 8 am to 10 pm.”可知，超市早上8点开门。 【4题详解】 根据Fashion Clothes Shop中的价格表“Shirt ¥45”可知，45元的是Shirt。 【5题详解】 根据Fashion Clothes Shop中的内容“Visit us anytime from 10 am to 10 pm this week.”可知，促销活动持续一周。 B The Robinsons move into a new community. One day, Jimmy and his brother are playing baseball outside. Adam comes to play with them. The two families live next to each other. Jimmy hits the ball hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there,” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry that we play on the street.” “But we do something wrong. We should apologize to him and get back the ball.” Jimmy says. Suddenly, a tall man comes out of the house just as Jimmy wants to knock the door. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, I’m sorry I hit my baseball here and I come to get it.” “That’s all right. You can get it this time. But remember to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live.” Jimmy runs back with the ball happily and takes Mr. James’ words to heart. From that day on, when he plays outside, he will follow the rules and keep safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. In which picture are Adam’s and the Robinsons’ houses? A. B. C. D. 7. What’s the right order of the following things? ①Jimmy gets his ball back. ②Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules. ③The children play baseball on the street. ④The Robinsons move into a new community. A. ①②④③ B. ④①③② C. ④③②① D. ①④②③ 8. What does the underlined word “apologize” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cry out. B. Say sorry. C. Do sports. D. Do something funny. 9. What can we learn about Mr. James? A. Quiet. B. Busy. C. Active. D. Friendly. 10. What’s the main idea of this text? A. Jimmy learns the new community’s rules. B. Adam and Jimmy play baseball well. C. A community club is ready for children. D. Mr. James sets up some sports rules. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Robinsons一家搬进新社区，Jimmy和兄弟在外面打棒球，球掉进邻居花园，邻居Mr. James出来，Jimmy道歉并取回球，Mr. James提醒遵守规则。最后Jimmy学会遵守规则。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“The two families live next to each other.”，因此两家的房子相邻，图片B中两栋房子紧挨着，符合描述。 【7题详解】 第一段提到“The Robinsons move into a new community.”，第二段提到“Jimmy hits the ball hard.”，第三段提到“But remember to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live.”，第四段提到“Jimmy runs back with the ball happily”，所以正确顺序为：Robinsons搬进新社区（④）→ 孩子们在街上打棒球（③）→ Mr. James与Jimmy谈规则（②）→ Jimmy拿回球（①）。 【8题详解】  第二段中Jimmy说“We should apologize to him”，结合上下文他们打棒球打扰了邻居，应表示道歉，因此“apologize”意为“道歉”，即Say sorry。 【9题详解】 Mr. James虽然一开始语气严肃，但他允许Jimmy拿回球并解释规则是为了大家安全，说明他是友好的。 【10题详解】 文章最后说“Jimmy takes Mr. James’ words to heart”并从此遵守规则，因此主旨是Jimmy学会了社区规则。 C The water cycle is very important for life on Earth. Let me tell you how it works. First, the sun shines on rivers, lakes and oceans. The heat makes water warm and go up into the air as very small drops. This is called evaporation. When these water drops go high into the sky, they get cold and come together to make clouds. This part is called condensation. Then, when the clouds become too heavy, the water falls back to the ground as rain or snow. We call this precipitation. The rainwater runs into rivers and lakes again, and some goes deep into the ground. Finally, the sun warms the water again, and the cycle starts over. This cycle gives us clean water to drink, so we must keep our rivers and oceans clean. 11. What makes water go up into the air? A. Wind. B. Rain. C. Sunlight. D. Snow. 12. What do we call the process (过程) of cloud formation? (form v.→formation n.) A. Evaporation. B. Condensation. C. Precipitation. D. Collection. 13. Why must we keep rivers clean? A. To make boats faster. B. To stop the water cycle. C. To help fish fly. D. To have clean drinking water. 14. What is the correct order of the water cycle? a. Rain falls.     b. Sun heats water.     c. Clouds form.     d. Water goes to rivers. A. b→c→a→d B. c→b→a→d C. a→d→b→c D. d→a→b→c 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to make rain. B. Why the sun is hot. C. How nature reuses water. D. Different kinds of clouds. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水循环的过程及其对地球生命的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“First, the sun shines on rivers, lakes and oceans. The heat makes water warm and go up into the air as very small drops.”（首先，太阳照射河流、湖泊和海洋。热量使水变暖，并以微小的水滴形式上升到空气中。）可推知，是阳光使水蒸发到空气中。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When these water drops go high into the sky, they get cold and come together to make clouds. This part is called condensation.”（当这些水滴上升到高空时，它们变冷并聚集形成云。这一部分称为凝结。）可推知，云的形成过程称为“condensation”（凝结）。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This cycle gives us clean water to drink, so we must keep our rivers and oceans clean.”（这个循环为我们提供了干净的饮用水，因此我们必须保持河流和海洋的清洁。）可推知，保持河流清洁的目的是为了获得干净的饮用水。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段描述的水循环顺序：1. 太阳加热水（b）；2. 水蒸发形成云（c）；3. 云过重后降水（a）；4. 水流入河流或渗入地下（d）。因此正确顺序为b→c→a→d。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕水循环的过程展开，说明自然界如何重复利用水资源。根据文章首句“The water cycle is very important for life on Earth.”（水循环对地球生命非常重要。）及全文内容可推知，文章主要讲述水循环的原理。故选C。 D When you are walking on the road, someone (有人) may ask you for directions (方向). ____16____ Here are some tips. Say the number clearly. If you just tell people to turn left at the crossing, they may get confused (疑惑的). ____17____ You should say, “Turn left at the second crossing.” Teach people to read signs along the road. ____18____ Some signs will tell them the direction to an underground station and show how far it is to the underground station. Use landmarks (地标建筑) for help. A bank, a corner and a bridge are all landmarks. ____19____ This helps them know they are on the right way. Be sure that people remember your words. ____20____ Draw pictures or take notes to help them remember the way, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Tell people the landmarks along the way. B. Do you know how to tell them the right direction? C. There is the name of the road on the signs. D. You can ask them to say the way again. E. Because there are many crossings on the same road. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在给他人指路时的几条实用建议，包括明确数字、引导看路标、利用地标建筑以及确保对方记住路线等，帮助人们更清晰地为他人指引方向。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you are walking on the road, someone may ask you for the directions.”和下文“Here are some tips.”可知，有人可能会向你问路，而下文紧接着提到了有一些建议，所以此处需要一个承上启下的句子，连接“被问路”和“指路建议”；选项B“你知道如何告诉他们正确的方向吗？”既呼应了上文的“问路”场景，又自然引出下文的建议，符合逻辑。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you just tell people to turn left at the crossing, they may get confused.”可知，只告诉人们在路口左转，他们可能会困惑，所以此处需要解释他们困惑的原因；选项E“因为同一条路上有很多路口。”直接说明了只说“路口左转”不明确的原因，与上文衔接紧密。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Teach people to read signs along the road.”可知，本段的主题是教人们看路边的标志，所以此处应具体说明路标的作用或内容；选项C“标志上有道路的名称。”补充了路标的具体信息，符合“阅读路标”的主题，且与下文“一些标志会指示地铁站方向”形成并列，说明路标的不同功能。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Use landmarks for help. A bank, a corner and a bridge are all landmarks.”可知，利用地标建筑帮忙指路，银行、街角、桥等都是地标建筑，所以此处建议告知人们沿途的地标；选项A“告诉人们沿途的地标。”直接呼应了“地标建筑”的主题，且下文“这帮助他们确认自己走对了路”也印证了“告知地标”的作用，逻辑一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Be sure that people remember your words.”可知，本段的主题是要确保人们记住你的话，所以此处需要提出具体的方法；选项D“你可以让他们再重复一遍路线。”是确认对方记住的有效方式，且与下文“画图或做笔记帮助记忆”形成并列的实用技巧，符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma is over 60 years old. She is kind and careful. She is a good example of saving water in my family. Every morning, she just uses a little water to wash her face and then puts the water ____21____ a bucket. Later, she uses it to water the flowers. While she is doing the dishes, she never keeps the water ____22____. She plants some vegetables and fruit trees in our garden. And she also ____23____ a pond (池塘) in the garden to store water. On rainy days, it can help collect rainwater as well. When I take a long shower, she will knock on the door and tell me to be ____24____to save water. She often says,“Water is valuable and we mustn’t ____25____ it. Every drop counts.” From her, I know how ____26____ water is. Because of her teachings, we all learn to reuse and save water in our daily ____27____ . At the same time, we also spend ____28____ money on water and get fresh vegetables and fruit. My grandma is not only kind but also ____29____. She sets a good example for all of us. I love my grandma very much. I hope everyone can learn to save water like her, because water is very important for all _____30_____ things. Without water, we can’ t live. My grandma often tells me that saving water is our duty. We should try our best to _____31_____water every day. She also teaches me to _____32_____water in many ways, such as reusing the water to clean the floor after washing clothes. Every time I see my grandma save water, I feel _____33_____ of her. She tells me that small actions can make a big _____34_____. Now, all my family members follow her example and save water together. We believe that if everyone saves a little water, we can have a better _____35_____ 21. A. outside B. on C. into D. by 22. A. moving B. running C. walking D. turning 23. A. digs B. sells C. buys D. finds 24. A. slow B. quick C. quiet D. noisy 25. A. save B. use C. waste D. get 26. A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 27. A. life B. job C. school D. work 28. A. more B. less C. fewer D. much 29. A. careless B. careful C. lazy D. busy 30. A. alive B. live C. living D. lively 31. A. waste B. save C. pollute D. drink 32. A. reuse B. throw C. waste D. pour 33. A. proud(自豪的) B. sad C. angry D. tired 34. A. problem B. difference C. mistake D. mess 35. A. future B. house C. garden D. family 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述奶奶以身作则节约用水的故事。她教导家人珍惜水资源，强调水的重要性，呼吁大家养成节水好习惯，共创美好未来。 【21题详解】 句意：每天早上，她只用一点点水洗脸，然后把水放进一个桶里。 根据句意，祖母把洗脸水收集起来，所以是把水“放进”桶里。into“进入……里面”，“put... into...”符合语境。outside“在外面”，on“在……上面”和by“通过，在……旁边”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当她洗碗的时候，她从不让水一直流着。 节约用水的常识告诉我们，洗碗时不应让水一直“流淌”。keep the water running意为“让水一直流”，running“流淌，运行”符合语境。moving“移动”，walking“走路”和turning“转动”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她还在花园里挖了一个池塘来储水。 根据后文“to store water”和“pond”，可知动作应该是“挖掘”。digs“挖”符合语境。sells“卖”，buys“买”和finds“找到”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当我洗澡时间太长时，她会敲门告诉我要快一点，以节约用水。 洗澡时间长浪费水，所以祖母会催促“快一点”，quick“快的”，符合语境。slow“慢的”，quiet“安静的”和noisy“吵闹的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她常说：“水是宝贵的，我们不能浪费它。每一滴都很重要。” 既然水是宝贵的，那么我们就不能“浪费”。waste“浪费”，符合语境。save“节省”，use“使用”，get“得到”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：从她那里，我知道了水是多么重要。 祖母的教导让作者明白了水的价值，即水是“重要的”。important“重要的”，符合语境。difficult“困难的”，interesting“有趣的”和boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：因为她的教导，我们在日常生活中都学会了重复利用和节约用水。 节约用水是发生在“日常生活”中的事情。life“生活”，符合语境。job“工作”，school“学校”和work“工作”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：同时，我们也在水上花了更少的钱，并得到了新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 通过重复利用水（如浇花、种菜），家庭用水开支会减少，所以是花了“更少”的钱。money是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“更少”用less。more“更多”；fewer“更少”（修饰可数名词）；much“很多”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我的祖母不仅善良而且细心。 文章第一段第二句提到“She is kind and careful.”，此处再次呼应。careful“细心的”，符合语境。careless“粗心的”，lazy“懒惰的”和busy“忙碌的”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都能像她一样学会节约用水，因为水对所有生物都非常重要。 水是生命之源，对“生物/活着的”东西很重要。living“活着的，现存的”（可作定语修饰名词），符合语境。alive“活着的”（通常作表语），live“居住，直播”和lively“生动的”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我们应该每天尽最大努力节约用水。 全文主题是节约用水。save“节省，节约”，符合语境。waste“浪费”，pollute“污染”和drink“喝”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：她还教我用很多方法重复利用水，比如用洗衣服后的水拖地。 根据后文例子“reusing the water...”可知此处指“重复利用”。reuse“重复利用”，符合语境。throw“扔”，waste“浪费”和pour“倒”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：每次看到祖母节约用水，我都为她感到自豪。 作者对祖母的行为持肯定和赞赏态度，因此感到“自豪”。proud“自豪的”，符合语境。sad“难过的”，angry“生气的”和tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她告诉我，小小的行动能产生巨大的影响。 这是一个固定搭配，make a big difference意为“产生巨大影响/起作用”。problem“问题”，mistake“错误”和mess“混乱”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我们相信，如果每个人节约一点水，我们就能拥有一个更美好的未来。 节约用水是为了可持续发展，为了将来。future“未来”，符合语境。house“房子”，garden“花园”和family“家庭”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clean; story; have; fun; go; look; we; happy; dark; prepare My family loves camping. Last weekend, we ____36____ an unforgettable trip to a forest park. At first, my father and I set up the tent, and my mother ____37____ for dinner. It was lots of ____38____ . But then, ____39____ didn’t have enough water, so my father and I ____40____ around to ____41____ for some. After some time, we found a small river. It was so ____42____. We got a big bottle of fresh water from it. Next, you know what? We couldn’t find the way back! It was ____43____, so I held my father’s hand. He told me not to worry and took out a map from his bag.Later, we followed the map all the way back. Finally, we returned to our tent. My mother was so ____44____ to see us back and gave us a big hug. The night was clear and quiet. We enjoyed our food and shared our _______45_______ . 【答案】36. had 37. prepared 38. fun 39. we 40. went 41. look 42. clean 43. dark 44. happy 45. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家周末去森林公园露营的经历，记叙了搭帐篷、准备晚餐、取水、迷路、最终安全返回的过程，表达了这次露营的难忘和家人之间的温暖。 【36题详解】 句意：上周末，我们去了森林公园，开启了一次难忘的旅行。“have a trip”是固定搭配，表示“去旅行”，根据时间状语“Last weekend”，句子要用一般过去时。 【37题详解】 句意：一开始，爸爸和我搭帐篷，妈妈为晚餐做准备。“prepare for dinner”表示“准备晚餐”，句子是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。 【38题详解】 句意：这非常有趣。“lots of fun”是固定搭配，表示“很多乐趣”。 【39题详解】 句意：但后来，我们没有带足够的水，所以爸爸和我四处去找水。根据上下文，这里指代的是“我们”没带够水，所以填we。 【40题详解】 句意：但后来，我们没有带足够的水，所以爸爸和我四处去找水。“go around”表示“四处走、四处转”，句子是过去时，用过去式。 【41题详解】 句意：但后来，我们没有带足够的水，所以爸爸和我四处去找水。“look for”是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，这里用不定式表目的，前面有to，所以用动词原形。 【42题详解】 句意：河水非常干净。根据上下文，这里形容河水的状态，用形容词clean表示“干净的”。 【43题详解】 句意：我紧紧地抓着爸爸的手。根据上下文，天黑了才会看不清路，用形容词dark表示“黑暗的”，符合紧张的氛围。 【44题详解】 句意：妈妈看到我们回来非常开心，给了我们一个大大的拥抱。“be happy to do sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，符合妈妈见到我们安全回来的心情。 【45题详解】 句意：我们一边吃饭，一边分享我们的故事。“share our stories”表示“分享我们的故事”，这里用复数形式表示多件经历。 第二节 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Meimei went shopping with her mom this morning. They went to the market ____46____ foot. There ____47____ many kinds of vegetables. ____48____ were all very fresh. They bought a kilo of strawberries, two kilos of meat and a bag ____49____ rice. These things cost them about 150 yuan ____50____ all. Meimei helped her mom carry the things. She liked going shopping with her mom. 【答案】46. on 47. were 48. They 49. of 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了梅梅和妈妈早上一起去市场购物的过程，包括出行方式、购买的物品等。 【46题详解】 句意：她们步行去了市场。on foot“步行”，固定短语。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：那里有各种各样的蔬菜。此处考查there be句式，根据“were all very fresh”可知，时态用一般过去时， “many kinds of vegetables”为复数，were符合句意。故填were。 【48题详解】 句意：这些蔬菜都非常新鲜。此处指代前文提到的 “vegetables”，需用复数代词 They。故填They。 【49题详解】 句意：她们买了一公斤草莓、两公斤肉和一袋大米。a bag of rice“一袋大米”，量词固定用法。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：这些东西总共花了大约150元。in all“总计”，故填in。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy met Linda at school in the morning.) A: Hi, Amy! You look tired. What did you do yesterday? B:___________51___________. A: The zoo?__________52__________? B: My grandparents and my cousin. A:___________53___________? B: My father took us there in his car. A:___________54___________? B: Yes, of course. The pandas are so cute. I want to see them again. A: Would you like to see them again with me next Sunday? B:___________55___________. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】51. I went to the zoo (yesterday)/I went to the zoo 52. Who did you go with/Who did you go to the zoo with 53. How did you go there/How did you get there 54. Did you see the pandas/Did you see any pandas 55. Yes, I’d love to/Sure, I’d like to/Yes, of course 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Amy的动物园之行，Linda和Amy在学校展开对话，讨论出行的同伴、交通方式、参观内容以及后续邀约。 【51题详解】 Linda问“What did you do yesterday?”，Amy的回答需要说明昨天的活动，结合下文Linda的回应“The zoo?”，因此填“I went to the zoo (yesterday)./I went to the zoo.”，说明昨天去了动物园。 【52题详解】 Amy提到去了动物园，Linda接着问，Amy回答“My grandparents and my cousin.”，说明是在询问同行的人，因此填“Who did you go with?/Who did you go to the zoo with?”。 【53题详解】 Amy回答“My father took us there in his car.”，说明是在询问出行的交通方式，因此填“How did you go there?/How did you get there?”。 【54题详解】 Amy回答“Yes, of course. The pandas are so cute. I want to see them again.”，说明是在询问是否看到了熊猫，因此填“Did you see the pandas?/Did you see any pandas?”。 【55题详解】 Linda发出邀约“Would you like to see them again with me next Sunday?”，Amy回应“See you then.”，说明是接受了邀请，因此填“Yes, I'd love to./Sure, I'd like to./Yes, of course.”。 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 社区就是个大家庭，邻里之间互相帮忙是常事。假如 Mr. Li是你的邻居，请你用英语写一篇标题为“My Good Neighbor”的短文，叙述一件邻居之间帮忙的事情。 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Good Neighbor Mr. Li is a worker. He lives next door to me. He is very kind. We often help each other. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Good Neighbor Mr. Li is a worker. He lives next door to me. He is very kind. We often help each other. Last Saturday, my mother told me to wash the clothes of my family. I thought I could do it with the washing machine’s help. But when I got ready for it, the washing machine didn’t work. I was worried. Then I thought of my neighbor. I knocked on his door and asked him for help. It took him about an hour to repair it. He also gave me some suggestions about how to use the machine correctly. This is my neighbor. We live happily in our community. I am really thankful to have him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：邻居基本信息 (职业、性格)、叙述一件邻居之间帮忙的事情、表达感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第三人称 (he) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；标题和开头已给出；词数80左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，介绍邻居的基本信息 主体段： 第一层：描述遇到的问题 第二层：描述如何向邻居求助 第三层：描述邻居如何帮助解决问题 结尾段：总结，表达对社区生活的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍邻居 常用词汇：worker/lives next door/kind/help each other/friendly等 常用句型：Mr. Li is a worker./He lives next door to me./He is very kind and helpful.等 要点二：遇到的问题 常用词汇：last Saturday/wash clothes/washing machine/didn’t work/worried/problem等 常用句型：Last Saturday, my mother told me to wash the clothes./The washing machine didn’t work./I was very worried.等 要点三：向邻居求助 常用词汇：thought of/knocked on his door/asked for help/went to等 常用句型：Then I thought of my neighbor Mr. Li./I knocked on his door and asked him for help./He was happy to help me.等 要点四：邻居的帮助 常用词汇：repair/suggestions/how to use/correctly/took about an hour等 常用句型：It took him about an hour to repair it./He gave me some useful suggestions./He taught me how to use it correctly.等 要点五：结尾总结 常用词汇：good neighbor/live happily/community/proud/thankful等 常用句型：This is my good neighbor./We live happily in our community./I am very thankful for his help.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $