江苏省常州市2026学年中考英语自编模拟习题

**基本信息** 江苏省常州市2026中考英语模拟卷，涵盖单选至书面表达七类题型，以体育明星、传统文化（漆扇、舞狮）、社会热点（过度旅游）为情境，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |完形填空|12题|动词、名词、连词|以Nadal退役故事考查语境理解与情感态度| |阅读理解|15题|细节、推理、主旨|漆扇工艺、徐霞客探险等文化素材渗透跨文化理解| |任务型阅读|4题|信息提取、开放表达|青少年阅读项目考查综合语言运用| |短文填空|10题|语法、词汇|舞狮文化传承考查语法应用与文化认知| |书面表达|1题|应用文写作|小组学习室回信考查情境交际与语言组织能力|

江苏省常州市2026学年 中考英语自编模拟习题 一、单项选择 1．Mary was nearly killed on the road just now. That’s ________ she is so scared now. A．that B．when C．why D．how 2．—Jim, you don’t seem to be quite ________. What’s the matter with you? —I have a bad headache. A．you B．yours C．yourselves D．yourself 3．David is very quick in mind, ________ when he is asked about maths. A．properly B．specially C．especially D．mainly 4．Peter, don’t keep silent. We won’t know what you are thinking ________ you don’t speak your mind. A．until B．unless C．though D．if 5．The runner came first in the 100-meter race and broke the ________. A．report B．reward C．research D．record 6．Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．turn out B．carry out C．give out D．work out 7．—The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, making the city the center of attention for China’s winter tourists once again. —I wonder ________. A．that the traffic was heavy there B．Whether it was a big success or not C．how many medals China achieved D．when did the event begin 8．Scientists are discussing how AI technology is ________ used in our daily lives. It has made many changes in some ways. A．highly B．simply C．completely D．widely 9．The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes. A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition 10．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I may let my classmates down. —________. You don’t have to push yourself too hard. A．Don’t mention it B．It’s a pleasure C．Take it easy D．Take care 二、完形填空 Rafael Nadal said he would control his feelings, but he couldn’t. Tears filled his eyes as “La Marcha Real (西班牙国歌)” played before his final tennis match. The old Nadal was still there throughout the match. He 11 points with fist pumps (挥拳) and shouts of “Vamos (加油)!” The crowd was excited by his energy. In the end, the tennis star lost the match, but that didn’t 12 him. At 38, Nadal knew that his body was 13 his skill level. The 14 told him to stop. He just hoped to be remembered for following his tennis dream. Nadal showed a 15 for the sport early in life. At eight, he won a regional championship (区域性的锦标赛) for players under 12. His first ATP title, at age 15, came just a year 16 he started his professional (职业的) career. Two years later, he won 17 Roger Federer, the world’s number one tennis player. The French Open was where he achieved his greatest successes. In 2005, he won the match on his first try. Over the years, 14 of his 22 Grand Slam titles were taken on its clay courts(红土球场). 18 , Nadal won 96.5% of his French Open matches. But Nadal, the King of Clay, also 19 elsewhere. His 2008 Wimbledon win against Federer is one of the greatest tennis matches 20 . He also has won two Australian Open titles, four U.S. Open titles and an Olympic singles gold medal. He faces Federer with a 14-10 career record in all their finals. Now, the hero has announced the 21 of his career. He says he will miss tennis and his fans, but he is not worried about the change. “I have always been happy without tennis,” he said “I have to accept that things will be 22 .” 11．A．celebrated B．considered C．expected D．marked 12．A．influence B．satisfy C．surprise D．worry 13．A．showing B．limiting C．proving D．harming 14．A．points B．matches C．signs D．achievements 15．A．result B．value C．talent D．ability 16．A．when B．after C．until D．because 17．A．with B．above C．past D．against 18．A．Instead B．However C．In all D．For example 19．A．shone B．fought C．appeared D．helped 20．A．just B．never C．ever D．only 21．A．pity B．end C．tale D．Story 22．A．exciting B．possible C．different D．meaningful 三、阅读理解 A 23．What type of writing is the text? A．A letter. B．A poem. C．A guide. D．A diary. 24．What should you do before the trip according to the text? A．Search for different kinds of park sites. B．Plan lots of interesting animal activities. C．Pack some necessary items like sunglasses. D．Prepare thick and dark clothes to keep warm. 25．Why is “Lost or injured?” included in the text? A．To ask readers for help. B．To bring fun to adventurers. C．To tell readers some facts. D．To show care for adventurers. B For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty and cultural value. Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world in the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Interestingly, ancient workers discovered its artistic characteristics by accident when colorful patterns naturally formed on the water. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans. Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames. Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns, such as landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures, to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done with only the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple yet filled with artistic possibilities. First, people freely choose a fan and the colors they want to use. Then they carefully drop the colored lacquer into the water. With gentle stirring (搅拌) using a thin tool, the colors blend and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolor painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that’s it. Making each fan is like opening a blind box, ▲ . So every fan is unique (独一无二). Through this art, ancient techniques continue to amaze modern eyes, proving that true beauty lies in life’s unexpected accidents. 26．What was lacquer first used for? A．Protecting wooden objects. B．Making a coat. C．Protecting insects. D．Making fans. 27．What is the correct order of making lacquer fans? A．④→①→③→② B．①→④→③→② C．④→①→②→③ D．④→③→①→② 28．Which of the following can be best put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．because every step requires perfect skills B．because it tells us different stories about the blind C．because no one can know how the finished product will finally turn out D．because young people enjoy the surprise of making fans 29．What is the main purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage people to collect lacquer fans as art pieces. B．To explain the history and modern development of lacquer fans. C．To teach readers how to make lacquer fans with bamboo and water. D．To show how lacquer fans are used in traditional Chinese activities. C In 1640, an old man returned home, weak but peaceful after his final journey. Villagers asked, “You traveled all your life. Do you regret it?” His eyes still shone brightly as he answered, “I saw China’s greatest wonders and walked where heroes like Zhang Qian once stood. How could I regret it?” This man was Xu Xiake, a traveler who left his footprints across China. As a boy, while others studied books, Xu dreamed of mountains and rivers. At 22, he began a 30-year journey, facing dangers like robbers (强盗) and wild forests. But he never stopped, showing that strong will can overcome any difficulty. Xu made important discoveries. Once, people argued about which Huangshan mountain top was taller—Tiandu or Lianhua. Xu climbed both through thick fog. Seeing farther—a longer distance (距离) from Lianhua’s top, he proved (证明) it was higher, mixing bravery with careful thinking. He wrote everything in Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes, a book that lets us see China about 400 years ago. His words paint pictures of magical caves and foggy mountains, teaching us that travel isn’t running away—it’s learning to love the world more deeply. Xu’s story shows the true meaning of travel: it changes how we see life. Every step he took reminds us that traveling is like talking with nature, helping us grow wiser. Today, when we walk his paths, we remember his lesson—real discoveries happen not just by moving forward, but by daring to explore the unknown. 30．How did Xu Xiake feel when he returned home after his final journey? A．Weak and regretful. B．Angry and bored. C．Peaceful and proud. D．Tired and disappointed. 31．How did Xu Xiake prove Lianhua Top was higher than Tiandu Peak? A．By asking local villagers for answers. B．By knowing both peak heights with special tools. C．By comparing the sights distance from both tops. D．By reading ancient books about Huangshan. 32．What can we infer from Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes? A．Xu’s deep love for the nature. B．Xu’s hobby of painting pictures. C．People’s interest in reading books. D．People’s dream to protect the nature. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Xu liked painting pictures of nature. B．Travelling can change the way we see life. C．We can make discoveries only by moving forward. D．Xu began his travelling journey when he was a little boy. D ①Crowds of tourists wait for hours to look at the painting of the Mona Lisa in Paris. Lots of cruise ships with thousands of passengers enter the harbour (港口) of Venice. A long line of climbers wait on the side of Mount Everest to climb to the top. These are all examples of overtourism or, in other words, more tourists than a place can deal with. ②Tourism is important for money and jobs in many countries, but large numbers of tourists can be a danger to famous places. For example, Venice in Italy has got a population of about 300,000 people, but it has over 24,000,000 visitors a year. There are problems with traffic, rubbish and damage to buildings. It’s also a problem for local people because the price of houses and food at restaurants increases in popular tourist areas, so it becomes difficult for people to live there. ③Is there a way to stop overtourism? Some places are increasing the price of tickets to famous places. Cities like Amsterdam and Paris are collecting tax to pay for solving the problems that overtourism has brought. Another way is to reduce numbers of tourists. According to an online article by Forbes, in 2016 there were 10,000 tourists a day from cruise ships on the Greek island of Santorini between May and September. Now there is a limit (限制) of 8,000 a day. The Peruvian Tourist Board reported that in 2018, there were over 1,500,000 visitors to the historic site of Machu Picchu in Peru. Now there is a time limit of four hours to control the number of people passing through it in each part of the day. ④How can we stop overtourism? For your next sightseeing trip, why not visit some small towns and places that aren’t very popular with tourists? Or plan your visit for a time when the number of visitors is low. Spend money in local restaurants and hotels. Above all, be careful not to damage ancient buildings and don’t leave rubbish. 34．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons. 35．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The importance of tourism. B．The development of tourism. C．The problems of overtourism. D．The solutions of overtourism. 36．What does the underlined word “tax” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Money. B．Advice. C．Experience. D．Information. 37．According to the last paragraph, what should we do to stop overtourism? A．Stay at home. B．Go to small towns. C．Visit ancient buildings. D．Travel during public holidays. 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am from Beijing. Every Spring Festival, I go to the Baiyun Temple for its Miaohui, or temple fair (庙会). It’s a fun event. My favorite activity is “da jin qian yan.” People throw coins at a large wooden coin. At the center of this coin, there is a bell. They say hitting it brings good luck. This Miaohui is only one of many in China. 38 It had to do with religion (宗教). Long ago, Buddhism and Taoism (佛教和道教) both wanted to attract more people. They built temples (庙宇) to do so. As more visitors came, shops opened near the temples. 39 This is how Miaohui began. Later, cultural activities were held at Miaohui. These included god worship and folk performances. The most famous was Xingxiang. People put Buddha statues on floats and paraded them. 40 People would go to Miaohui to buy and sell goods. This was the most popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People also went to Miaohui to celebrate Chinese New Year and some other holidays. Today, people have more to enjoy at Miaohui. For example, Longfusi Miaohui shows folk crafts (技艺) and organizes different cultural events, such as Beijing opera. 41 These activities help people experience traditional Chinese culture in a fun way. The name Miaohui is still fitting today as most fairs still happen near temples. A．Would you like to go and visit the temple fair? B．For this reason, temples became fewer and fewer. C．Some fairs even hold traditional wedding celebrations. D．Over time, Miaohui became less about religion and more about business. E．Do you know how the tradition started? F．People could visit the temples and shop at the same time. 五、任务型阅读 What does reading mean to you? For Xu Nuoxing and Cui Buyuan, both 16, from Jiangsu, reading is a kind of therapy that could help people build resilience (韧性). To encourage teenagers to enjoy reading, two high school students created a project called Remor—Read more, emotion more. This project won the Best Team Award at the 2025 GenZEC． Entrepreneurship Competition (Spring Round) National Venture Capital Summit in March. It also offers services like tailored (定制的) book lists, online reading clubs, and pop-up bookstore. The two got the inspiration (灵感) from their personal experiences. “When I was in Grade 9, I felt extremely anxious because of the pressure at school and confusion about the future,” said Xu. “It was the stories in books that taught me that it was more important to enjoy the process rather than to be worried about the results.” Between October 2024 and March this year, Xu and Cui did a lot of research. They sent out surveys to understand teenagers’ reading habits and analyzed (分析) papers on how reading improves mental health. They also spoke to professionals in business, software development, reading, and psychological counseling (心理咨询). Among all their project’s services, the tailored book lists stand out because they include psychological counseling. Teenagers can buy this service through a WeChat mini program, pick their preferred book genres types, and have AI recommend books to them. What’s more, teenagers can communicate with online psychologists (心理学家) to share their problems. The psychologists offer online counseling and then recommend book lists with inspiring and interesting stories. “It is important to take advantage of the chance to turn ideas into reality. I hope our project can help more teenagers and spread the charm of reading,” said Xu. 前三题题的答案不超过10个词，最后一题的答案词数不限。 42．Why did the two students create the project Remor? 43．Compared with being worried about the results, what is more important in Xu’s opinion? 44．How do online psychologists help with the project? 45．From your perspective (从你的角度来说), what is the “charm of reading”? (至少2点) 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lion Dance, an excellent folk art in China, is usually performed for entertainment during the Lantern Festival or other celebrations. In Chinese traditional culture, the lion 46 (consider) as a mascot (吉祥物), which can bring good luck. The Lion Dance has a long history 47 records of more than 2,000 years ago. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. The Lion Dance is divided into Wenshi (文狮) and Wushi (武狮) according to 48 (perform) styles. Wenshi describes a gentle lion, whose movements include shaking its fur and rolling 49 (it) on the ground. Wushi shows a strong lion, whose movements include tumbling (翻腾), jumping onto a high table 50 standing on a rolling ball, which makes the performance 51 (high) difficult. In the Lion Dance, two people act as a lion, one waving the lion head and 52 other waving the lion body and tail. Another person is needed to hold a silk ball to play with the lion. Skill is the most important thing 53 performing the Lion Dance. There are various Lion Dances after more than 2,000 years of 54 (develop). It’s one of the most popular programs of dance and acrobatics troupes (杂技团) today. The Lion Dance not only adds more festivity (欢庆) to the special day but also provides chances for foreigners 55 (know) about the Chinese traditional culture. So there are always lion dances during festivals and celebrations. 七、书面表达 56．假设你是李华，你的英国好友Andrew对你校新近开放的小组学习室(group study room)十分感兴趣，特向你发来邮件询问。请你阅读邮件及以下信息提示，给Andrew回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I learn that your school has opened a group study room recently. I’m very interested in it. Could you tell me what the group study room is like? What can we students do there? Is it in your school library? What time does it open? I can’t wait to experience this special room. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Andrew School Library Word Bank advanced equipment 先进设备  self-service machine 自助机  whiteboard 白板  efficient 高效的  learning ability 学习能力  be equipped with… 配备有…… 注意： (1) 文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； (2) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，“Word Bank”词汇仅供参考使用； (3) 词数：80-100； (4) 正文首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Andrew, Glad to hear from you! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《江苏省常州市2026学年 中考英语自编模拟习题》参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：玛丽刚才在路上差点被撞死，这就是她为什么如此害怕的原因。 考查表语从句连接词辨析。that那；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么样。根据题意可知，这就是她为什么如此害怕的原因，why意为“为什么”，用于解释原因，此处why连接“That’s” 和 “she is so scared now”前后两个部分，强调前因后果。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你好像不太对劲。你怎么了？——我头痛得厉害。 考查代词。you你，代词主格或宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“I have a bad headache”可知，Jim今天状态不好，be oneself意为“处于正常状态”，固定用法。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：大卫思维敏捷，尤其是在被问到数学问题时。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地，正确地；specially专门地，特意地；especially尤其，特别；mainly主要地。根据“when he is asked about maths”可知，此处应用“especially”强调在被问数学问题时David思维敏捷。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：彼得，别保持沉默。如果你不说出你的想法，我们就不知道你在想什么。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。根据“We won’t know what you are thinking...you don’t speak your mind.”可知，此处是指如果你不说出你的想法，我们就不知道你在想什么。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：这位赛跑运动员在100米赛跑中获得了第一名，并打破了纪录。 考查名词辨析。report报告；reward奖励；research调查；record记录。根据“The runner came first in the 100-meter race and broke the…”可知，这名运动员打破了记录。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。 考查动词短语。turn out倒出；carry out实施；give out宣布；work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school.”可知，此处指劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用，所以要实施劳动教育。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕，使这座城市再次成为中国冬季游客的关注中心。——我想知道中国获得了多少奖牌。 考查宾语从句。that the traffic was heavy there那里的交通很拥挤；if it was a big success or not表述错误；how many medals China achieved中国获得了多少奖牌；when did the event begin活动什么时候开始的，疑问语序。根据“I wonder”可知，后面为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，应想知道关于冬季运动会的情况。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：科学家们正在讨论人工智能技术如何在我们的日常生活中得到广泛应用。它在某些方面做出了许多改变。 考查副词词义辨析。highly高度地；simply仅仅；completely完全地；widely广泛地。根据“It has made many changes in some ways.”可知，是讨论人工智能技术如何在日常生活中广泛应用。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：春晚主持人与市民进行实时沟通，传递祝福。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；communication交流；contribution贡献；competition竞争。根据“had real-time ...with citizens to spread wishes”可知，应是与市民进行实时互动，communication符合语境，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——我担心我不能在运动会中取得好成绩。我可能会让同学们失望。——放轻松。你不必把自己逼得太紧。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；It’s a pleasure我很乐意；Take it easy放轻松；Take care当心。根据“You don’t have to push yourself too hard.”可知，第一个人担心在运动会上表现不佳，感到压力，第二个人需要给予安慰，可以说“放轻松”。故选C。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文介绍西班牙网球运动员Rafael Nadal的网球职业生涯。 11．句意：他挥拳庆祝得分，高喊“加油！”。 celebrated庆祝/标记；considered考虑/认为；expected预期/期待；marked标志/庆祝。根据“Vamos”可知此处指“庆祝得分”。故选A。 12．句意：最后，这位网球明星输掉了比赛，但这并不使他感到惊讶。 influence影响；satisfy满足；surprise惊讶；worry担忧。根据“but”表句意转折，可知此处指“虽然输掉了比赛，但这并不使他感到惊讶”。故选C。 13．句意：38岁时，纳达尔知道他的身体限制了他的技能水平。 showing展示；limiting限制；proving证明；harming损害。根据“At 38”可知此处指“年龄大，身体限制了技术水平”。故选B。 14．句意：这迹象叫他停下来。 points分数；matches比赛；signs迹象/信号；achievements成就。根据上文“At 38, Nadal knew that his body was limiting his skill level.”身体限制了他的技能水平；可知此处指“身体迹象告诉他该退役”。故选C。 15．句意：纳达尔早年就表现出了这项运动的天赋。 result结果；value价值；talent天赋；ability能力。根据“At eight, he won a regional championship for players under 12” 8岁时，他赢得了12岁以下球员的地区冠军；可知此处指“纳达尔幼年展现出网球天赋”。故选C。 16．句意：他第一次获得ATP冠军是在他15岁的时候，就在他开始职业生涯的一年之后。 when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；because因为。根据上文“His first ATP title, at age 15…” 15岁首夺ATP冠军；可知此处指“在他开始职业生涯的一年之后”。故选B。 17．句意：两年后，他战胜了世界排名第一的网球运动员费德勒。 with和……一起；above在……之上；past超过/越过；against对抗。根据“Roger Federer”可知此处指“击败世界第一费德勒。故选D。 18．句意：总计，纳达尔赢得了96.5%的法网比赛。 Instead反而；However然而；In all总计；For example例如。根据上文“Nadal won 96.5% of his French Open matches”可知此处需填入总结性短语，指“总结法网胜率96.5%”。故选C。 19．句意：但粘土之王纳达尔也在其它地方闪耀着光芒。 shone闪耀/表现优异；fought战斗；appeared出现；helped帮助。根据下文“His 2008 Wimbledon win against Federer is one of the greatest tennis matches…. He also has won two Australian Open titles, four U.S. Open titles and an Olympic singles gold medal….”列举在其它地方取得的成绩；可知此处指“纳达尔在其它赛场如温网同样表现出色”。故选A。 20．句意：他在2008年温布尔登击败费德勒是有史以来最伟大的网球比赛之一。 just仅仅；never从未；ever曾经；only只有。根据“one of the greatest tennis matches”可知此处指“2008年温网决赛是史上最伟大的比赛之一”。故选C。 21．句意：现在，这位英雄宣告了他的职业生涯的结束。 pity遗憾；end结束；tale故事；story故事。根据下文“He says he will miss tennis and his fans,”会想念网球和他的球迷；可知此处指“宣告了他的职业生涯的结束”。故选B。 22．句意：我必须接受事情会有所不同。 exciting兴奋的；possible可能的；different不同的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文“but he is not worried about the change” 但他并不担心这种变化；可知此处指“接受退役后生活将变得不同”。故选C。 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一份国家公园探险指南，提供了关于准备地图、检查公园状况、携带必需品以及应对紧急情况的建议。 23．在标题下方的说明中指出：“Follow this guide before you start…”，这直接说明了文章的体裁是一个指南。 24．在左下角的说明：“Pack the 10 necessary items”及右侧的图示“Sun Protection: Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses.”，说明在出发探险前应准备好包括太阳镜在内的必需品。 25．在右上角“Lost or injured?”的框内指出：“Call 119…Find shelter…Keep warm…”，这部分提供了在迷路或受伤时的应急方案，旨在保障读者的安全，体现了对探险者的关怀。 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国漆扇的历史渊源、传统制作工艺及其在现代的创新发展，展现了这一传统工艺的文化魅力和艺术生命力。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects.”可知，清漆最初用于保护木制物品免受水和昆虫侵害，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“First, people freely choose a fan and the colors they want to use. Then they carefully drop the colored lacquer into the water. With gentle stirring (搅拌) using a thin tool, the colors blend and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolor painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that’s it.可知，制作流程为：首先选扇子和颜色（④），然后滴漆入水中（③），接着搅拌形成形状（①），最后将扇子放入水中（②），所以正确顺序为④→③→①→②。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据前句“Making each fan is like opening a blind box”可知，制作每把扇子像开盲盒，没有人知道会是什么样的。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。全文介绍了中国漆扇的历史渊源、传统制作工艺及其在现代的创新发展。故选B。 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客生平及其旅行经历。 30．细节理解题。根据“In 1640, an old man returned home, weak but peaceful after his final journey. ”可知，徐霞客回家时虽然身体虚弱，但内心平静且自豪。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Seeing farther—a longer distance (距离) from Lianhua’s top, he proved (证明) it was higher”可知，徐霞客通过比较从两座山顶看到的距离，证明莲花峰更高。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“His words paint pictures of magical caves and foggy mountains, teaching us that travel isn’t running away—it’s learning to love the world more deeply.”可推断，徐霞客的游记体现了他对自然的热爱。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据最“Xu’s story shows the true meaning of travel: it changes how we see life.”可知，旅行可以改变我们看待生活的方式。故选B。 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了过度旅游的危害、解决措施，并建议游客选择非热门景点。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段中 “Crowds of tourists...A long line of climbers... ”可知，作者通过列举蒙娜丽莎画作前的游客、威尼斯港口的游轮、珠峰的登山者等具体例子引出 “过度旅游” 的话题，故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段先指出旅游对经济和就业的重要性，但因游客人数过多而带来交通、垃圾以及生活成本上升等问题，整段围绕 “过度旅游带来的问题” 展开，故选C。 36．词句猜测题。根据“Cities like Amsterdam and Paris are collecting tax to pay for solving the problems that overtourism has brought.”可知，划线词“tax”与后文“to pay for solving the problems”搭配，可推知此处表示“征收税款，用于解决过度旅游造成的问题”。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“For your next sightseeing trip, why not visit some small towns and places that aren’t very popular with tourists?”可知，作者建议访问不热门的小镇和地方，故选B。 38．E 39．F 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的庙会，包括作者喜欢去白云寺庙会的原因，庙会的起源，庙会的活动以及现在庙会的情况，让读者了解庙会的传统和意义。 38．根据下文“It had to do with religion.”可知，庙会起源与宗教有关，所以此处应该引出关于庙会传统如何开始的问题；选项E“你知道这个传统是如何开始的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据上文“As more visitors came, shops opened near the temples.”可知，庙宇附近开了商店，所以这里应进一步说明人们在庙会可以做的事情；选项F“人们可以同时参观庙宇和购物。”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据下文“People would go to Miaohui to buy and sell goods.”可知，人们去庙会买卖商品，结合上文庙会起源与宗教的关系，所以此处是指随着时间推移，庙会变得不那么与宗教相关，而更多与商业有关；选项D“随着时间的推移，庙会越来越不关注宗教，而更多地关注商业。”符合语境。故选D。 41．根据上文“For example, Longfusi Miaohui shows folk crafts and organizes different cultural events, such as Beijing opera.”可知，列举了庙会上的活动，那么这里应进一步说明庙会上丰富的活动；选项C“一些庙会甚至举办传统的婚礼庆典。”符合语境。故选C。 42． To encourage teenagers to enjoy reading. 43．Enjoying the process. 44．They offer online counseling and recommend book lists. 45．Reading can broaden our horizons and let us know more about the world./Reading can help us relax and escape from the stress of daily life. 【导语】本文介绍了两名江苏高中生创立的“Remor——多读，多情”项目。 42．根据“To encourage teenagers to enjoy reading, two high school students created a project called Remor–Read more, emotion more.”可知为了鼓励青少年享受阅读，他们创立了这个项目。故填To encourage teenagers to enjoy reading. 43．根据“It was the stories in books that taught me that it was more important to enjoy the process rather than to be worried about the results”可知享受过程比担心结果更为重要。故填Enjoying the process. 44．根据“The psychologists offer online counseling and then recommend book lists”可知心理学家们提供在线咨询服务，推荐书单。故填They offer online counseling and recommend book lists. 45．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Reading can broaden our horizons and let us know more about the world./Reading can help us relax and escape from the stress of daily life. 46．is considered 47．with 48．performing 49．itself 50．and 51．highly 52．the 53．in 54．development 55．to know 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了舞狮的历史和发展。 【详解】46．句意：在中国传统文化中，狮子被认为是能带来好运的吉祥物。该句是一般现在时，此处表示“被认为”，为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是“the lion”，故填is considered。 47．句意：舞狮有着悠久的历史，有2000多年的记载。此处用介词with表示“伴随，有……记录”，故填with。 48．句意：舞狮按表演风格分为文狮和武狮。修饰名词“styles”需用动名词“performing”，作定语，故填performing。 49．句意：文狮描述了一只温柔的狮子，它的动作包括晃动皮毛和在地上打滚。此处用反身代词itself“它自己”，表示狮子“自身翻滚”，故填itself。 50．句意：武狮表演的是一头强壮的狮子，它的动作包括翻滚、跳到高桌上和站在滚动的球上，这使得表演难度很高。根据“jumping onto a high table…standing on a rolling ball”可知，此处用and连接并列动作，故填and。 51．句意：武狮表演的是一头强壮的狮子，它的动作包括翻滚、跳到高桌上和站在滚动的球上，这使得表演难度很高。此处修饰形容词difficult，用副词highly，故填highly。 52．句意：在舞狮中，两个人扮演狮子，一个挥舞着狮子头，另一个挥舞着狮子的身体和尾巴。根据“one waving the lion head and…other waving the lion body and tail.”可知，该句是one…the other结构，用“the other”表示两者中的另外一个，故填the。 53．句意：表演舞狮最重要的是技巧。此处用介词in表示“在……方面”，故填in。 54．句意：经过2000多年的发展，有各种各样的舞狮。此处指的是“发展”，用名词development，作介词of的宾语，故填development。 55．句意：舞狮不仅为这个特殊的日子增添了更多的节日气氛，也为外国人提供了了解中国传统文化的机会。此处表示目的是“让外国人了解”，填不定式形式。故填to know。 56．例文 Dear Andrew, Glad to hear from you! I’m delighted to know you’re interested in our new group study room. The group study room is designed to foster a collaborative learning environment. It is spacious and equipped with advanced equipment such as whiteboards, self-service machine, and high-speed internet access. Students can use it for group projects, discussions, or simply to study together in a more interactive environment. Located within our school library, the room opens at 8:00 AM and remains available until 10:00 PM, providing enough time for students to use it according to their schedules. I’m sure you’ll find the experience enriching and conducive to your studies. Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作时注意围绕邮件所给问题展开描述，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自习室是什么样子的； 第二步，介绍学生可以做什么； 第三步，介绍自习室的位置和开放时间。 [亮点词汇] ①use...for... 用什么做…… ②according to 根据 [高分句型] ①It is spacious and equipped with advanced equipment such as whiteboards, self-service machine, and high-speed internet access. (and 引导的并列句) ②I’m sure you’ll find the experience enriching and conducive to your studies. (宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $