2026届高考英语终极押题练习卷（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 试卷以科技前沿（钠离子电池）、社会热点（绿色城市）、文化传承（中国水文化）为情境载体，融合语言能力与跨文化理解，适配高考模拟预测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（工作安排、租房）、独白（健康研究）|真实情境对话，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|绿色城市排名（文化意识）、励志人物（思维品质）、钠离子电池（科技前沿）、物理学家研究（创新思维）|时代性素材与能力梯度结合，七选五聚焦学习策略（小步骤实现目标）| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（特殊儿童交友，情感态度）、语法填空（中国水文化，文化传承）|语境化语法考查，渗透人文关怀| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（建议保护鸟巢，环保意识）、续写（手工技艺传承，文化认同）|任务贴近生活，考查语言表达与逻辑构建|

听力考试正式开始。Vivian, why did your car suddenly stop? Hm, IT wasn't a flat tire. IT must have run out of gas. Vivian, why did your car suddenly stop him? IT wasn't a flat tire. IT must have run out of gas. Listen to the next question. I haven't seen the service staff for ages. The state wasn't juicy today and the vegetables were overcooked. I think we need to try somewhere else next time. I haven't seen the service staff for ages. The state wasn't juicy today and the vegetables were overcooked. I think we need to try somewhere else next time. Listen to the next question. After high school, i'd like to study bioscience in college. What about humeri? I'm more interested in designing Green spaces along city streets and creating gardens in tourist areas. After high school, i'd like to study bioscience in college. What about humeri? I'm more interested in designing Green spaces along city streets and creating gardens in tourist areas. Listen to the next question. I know you are expecting to interview mister Carter today. but his flight was delayed. Oh no. why? There was a terrible rainstorm. The interview has been moved to tomorrow morning. I know you are expecting to interview mister Carter today. but his flights was delayed. Oh no, why? There was a terrible rainstorm. The interview has been moved to tomorrow morning. Listen to the next question . I heard mrs. Carter was honor for her work in the neighbourhood last week. That's right. SHE doesn't just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. SHE also fixes old bikes for kids for free. No wonder everyone says she's the most helpful person here. I heard mrs. Carter was honor for her work in the neighbourhood last week. That's right. SHE doesn't just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. SHE also fixes old bikes for kids for free. No wonder everyone says she's the most helpful person here. Listen to the next question. I'm calling to see whether your restaurant can accommodate sixty people. My company holds an annual awards dinner, and i'm in charge of this event. I'm not sure whether we can handle the group that large. Let me check with our chef first. Oh, right here is my phone number. Five, zero, one, two, four, five, eight, seven, nine, two. Could you call me back after lunch? I'll be in meetings . all morning. sure. I'll talk to the chef and get back to you right after lunch. Hi, i'm calling to see whether your restaurant can accommodate sixty people. My company holds an annual awards dinner. I'm in charge of this year's event. I'm not sure whether we can handle the group that large. Let me check with our chef first. All right, here is my phone number. Five, zero, one, two, four, five, eight, seven, nine two. Could you call me back after lunch? I'll be in meetings . all morning. sure. I'll talk to the chef and get back to you right after lunch. Listen to the next question. When are you moving out of your part medium this saturday? Do you know anyone who might be interested in taking IT? Actually I am. I've just changed jobs and your apartment is close to my new office. Really. that i'd be great. You would like IT. The balcony is big enough for a couple of chairs, so you can sit out and enjoy the view. And there are lots of trees around the community. That's actually why I chose IT in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I am trying to stay within a three hundred dollar budget. IT used to be three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but the landlady recently raised its by thirty dollars. Would that be OK? That's a bit high, but IT still sounds. When are you moving god of your part medium this saturday? Do you know anyone who might be interested in taking IT? Actually, I am. I've just changed jobs. And your apartment is close to my new office. Really, you'd be great. You'd like IT. The balcony is big enough for a couple of chairs, so you can sit out and enjoy the view. And there are lots of trees around the community. That's actually why I chose IT in . the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I'm trying to stay within a three hundred dollar budget. IT used to be three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but the land lady recently raised IT by thirty dollars would not be OK. That's a bit high, but IT still sounds worth IT. Listen to the next . question. Thanks for coming to see me off . my pleasure, anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You'll keep in touch. won't you? Of course, i'll miss you the tasty food and a friendly coal workers who helped me pick up so much chinese IT would all have been perfect, except for the continuous rain in shanghai. And by the way, please let me know if your daughter ever needs any help in london. I will. Thanks a lot. Oh, i've got something for you to take home. This chinese paper cutting is beautiful. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your . parents plague. Oh, IT sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip by ana. Thanks for coming to see me off . my pleasure, anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You'll keep in touch. aren't you? Of course, i'll miss you the tasty food and the friendly coal workers who helped me pick up so much chinese IT would all have been perfect, except for the continuous rain in shanghai. And by the way, please let me know if your daughter ever needs any help in london. I will. Thanks a lot. Oh, I ve got something for you . to take home. This chinese paper cutting is beautiful. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your . parents plague. Oh, IT sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip. biona. Listen to the next question. This evening were joined by author Amber quinton. Amber, always a pleasure. likewise down your new book. isn't what people would expect from a best . selling novelist. no. IT takes a serious look at the world we live in and the science behind climate change. It's very insight ful. I read IT last week, and IT clears up a lot about climate change in language I can understand. To be honest, I usually get bored reading science books, but I couldn't put this one down. thanks. I wanted to avoid scientific terms. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand IT. So what inspired you to write . nonfiction? My readers, I go to books signing and fan events, and is a topic that always comes up. Did you like science at school? No, I was terrible at science and math. English was my best subject. What message would you like to leave our listeners . with save the planet? And by my book . this evening were joined by author amer quinton. Amber, always a pleasure . like way down your new . book isn't what people would expect from a best selling novelist. no. IT takes a serious look at the world we live in and the science behind climate change. It's very insight ful. I read IT last week, and IT clears up a lot about climate change in language I can understand. To be honest, I usually get bored reading science books, but I couldn't put this one down. thanks. I wanted to avoid scientific terms. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand IT. So what inspired you to write . non fiction? My readers. I go to books, signings and fan events. And is a topic that always comes up. Did you like science at school? No, I was terrible at science and math. English was my best subject. What message would you like to leave . our listeners with save the planet at by my book? Listen to the next question. Many people have heard about the goal of walking ten thousand steps a day. This idea dates back to a nineteen sixties marketing campaign in japan, but experts note that this is only a guideline, smee said. The average american walks about three thousand to four thousand steps a day, and that working toward ten thousand can be a good goal. Setting a time goal can also be useful. Smeet suggests dividing the recommended one hundred and fifty minutes per week into thirty minutes a day, or ten minutes three times a day for five days during rainy or snowy, whether people can walk in walls or on trade mills, as people become more experienced Walkers, they can speed up or walk up hills while still keeping the exercise at a moderate level. If you can talk, but not seeing AB said, that's what we consider moderate intensity exercise. Walking has also become a social activity for many people. Walking clubs have appeared across the nation. In two thousand and eight, twenty two thirty one year old personal trainer briana joy on started city girls who walk. We had two hundred and fifty girls show up, he said. Since then, the group has walked every sunday for around forty minutes, with some meeting afterwards for a meal or coffee. Many people have heard about the goal of walking ten thousand steps today. This idea dates back to a one thousand and sixty marketing campaign in japan, but experts note that this is only a guideline. Smeet said. The average american works about three thousand to four thousand steps a day, and that working towards ten thousand can be a good goal. Setting a time goal can also be useful. Scheme suggests dividing the recommended one hundred and fifty minutes per week into thirty minutes a day, or ten minutes three times a day for five days during rainy or snowy weather, people can walk in walls or on treat mills. As people become more experienced workers, they can speed up or woke up hills while still keeping the exercise at a moderate level. If you can talk but not sing, E, B said, that's what we consider moderate intensity exercise. Walking has also become a social activity for many people. Walking clubs have appeared across the nation in two thousand and twenty two, seventy one year old's personal trainer, Brianna joy com started city girls who walk. We had two hundred and fifty girls show up, SHE said. Since then, the group has walked every sunday for of the round minutes, with some meeting afterwards for a meal or coffee. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考终极押题卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why didn’t the car work? A．It had no gas. B．It had a flat tire. C．It ran out of battery. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Vivien, why did your car suddenly stop? W: Hmm, it wasn’t a flat tire. It must have run out of gas. 2．What was wrong with the steak? A．It was dry. B．It was cold. C．It was salty. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I haven’t seen the service staff for ages. The steak wasn’t juicy today and the vegetables were overcooked. W: I think we need to try somewhere else next time. 3．What will Marie most probably major in? A．Bioscience. B．Tourism management. C．Landscape architecture. 【答案】C 【原文】M: After high school, I’d like to study bioscience in college. What about you, Marie? W: I’m more interested in designing green spaces along city streets and creating gardens in tourist areas. 4．What happened to the interview? A．It was canceled. B．It was put off. C．It was moved online. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I know you are expecting to interview Mr. Carter today but his flight was delayed. W: Oh, no, why? M: There was a terrible rainstorm. The interview has been moved to tomorrow morning. 5．What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A．Teach kids to repair bikes. B．Run a community bike shop. C．Hold monthly book exchanges. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I heard Mrs. Carter was honored for her work in the neighborhood last week. M: That’s right, she doesn’t just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. She also fixes old bikes for kids for free. W: No wonder everyone says she’s the most helpful person here. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman in charge of? A．Contacting employees. B．Hosting a meeting. C．Arranging a dinner. 7．What will the man do first? A．Speak to the chef. B．Call the company. C．Prepare for lunch. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【详解】W: I’m calling to see whether your restaurant can accommodate 60 people. My company holds an annual awards dinner, and I’m in charge of this year’s event. M: I’m not sure whether we can handle a group that large. Let me check with our chef first. W: Alright, here’s my phone number, 5012458792. Could you call me back after lunch? I’ll be in meetings all morning. M: Sure, I’ll talk to the chef and get back to you right after lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Jim value most about the apartment? A．The size. B．The surroundings. C．The location. 9．How much rent will the woman pay per month? A．$300. B．$320. C．$350. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Jim? M: This Saturday. Do you know anyone who might be interested in taking it? W: Actually, I am. I’ve just changed jobs and your apartment is close to my new office. M: Really? That’d be great. You’d like it. The balcony is big enough for a couple of chairs so you can sit out and enjoy the view. And there are lots of trees around the community. That’s actually why I chose it in the first place. W: Sounds nice. How about the rent? I’m trying to stay within a 300-dollar budget. M: It used to be 320 dollars a month, but the landlady recently raised it by 30 dollars, would that be okay? W: That’s a bit high, but it still sounds worth it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A．To study Chinese. B．To go sightseeing. C．To travel for work. 11．What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A．The weather. B．The food. C．The language barrier. 12．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the man’s house. B．At the airport. C．In an office. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】W: Thanks for coming to see me off. M: My pleasure, Anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in touch, won’t you? W: Of course I’ll miss you, the tasty food and the friendly coworkers who helped me pick up so much Chinese. It would all have been perfect, except for the continuous rain in Shanghai. And by the way, please let me know if your daughter ever needs any help in London. M: I will. Thanks a lot. Oh, I've got something for you to take home. W: This Chinese paper cutting is beautiful. What do these characters mean? M: They mean all the best. And the Chinese Knot is for your parents. W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding. Now I have to go. M: Have a good trip. Bye, Anna. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Writer and fan. B．Radio host and guest. C．Teacher and student. 14．What book are the speakers discussing? A．A novel. B．A textbook. C．A science book. 15．How does the woman describe the language in her book? A．Reader-friendly. B．Rich in scientific terms. C．Humorous and playful. 16．Which subject was the woman good at in school? A．Math. B．Science. C．English. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: This evening, we’re joined by author Amber Quentin. Amber, always a pleasure. W: Likewise, John. M: Your new book isn’t what people would expect from a bestselling novelist. W: No, it takes a serious look at the world we live in and the science behind climate change. M: It’s very insightful. I read it last week and it clears up a lot about climate change in language I can understand. To be honest, I usually get bored reading science books, but I couldn’t put this one down. M: Thanks. I wanted to avoid scientific terms. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand it. M: So, what inspired you to write nonfiction? W: My readers, I go to book signings and fan events, and it’s a topic that always comes up. M: Did you like science at school? W: No, I was terrible at science and math. English was my best subject. M: What message would you like to leave our listeners with? W: Save the planet and buy my book. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where did the idea of 10,000 steps a day first come from? A．A marketing activity. B．A medical study. C．An expert suggestion. 18．How many steps do most Americans walk daily on average? A．About 2,000 steps. B．3,000 to 4,000 steps. C．Over 10,000 steps. 19．What can experienced walkers do to make their exercise more challenging? A．Carry heavy weights. B．Choose harder routes. C．Walk without stopping. 20．What is true about the group City Girls Who Walk? A．It was started in 2022. B．It meets twice a week. C．It was set up by a teacher. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 【详解】 W: Many people have heard about the goal of walking 10,000 steps a day. This idea dates back to a 1960s marketing campaign in Japan. But experts note that it is only a guideline. Schmidt said the average American walks about three thousand to four thousand steps a day and that working toward ten thousand can be a good goal. Setting a time goal can also be useful. Schmidt suggests dividing the recommended 150 minutes per week into 30 minutes a day, or 10 minutes three times a day for five days. During rainy or snowy weather, people can walk in malls or on treadmills. As people become more experienced walkers, they can speed up or walk-up hills while still keeping the exercise at a moderate level. If you can talk but not sing, he said that’s what we consider moderate intensity exercise. Walking has also become a social activity for many people. Walking clubs have appeared across the nation. In two thousand twenty-two thirty-one-year-old personal trainer, Brianna Joy Cohn started City Girls Who Walk. We had 250 girls show up, she said. Since then, the group has walked every Sunday for around 40 minutes, with some meeting afterwards for a meal or coffee. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What makes a city great for nature? Time Out surveyed 24,000 city-residents worldwide, asking them to rate their city’s green spaces and access to nature. Here are four top-rated cities, based on the percentage of locals who rated their city’s green spaces as “good” or “amazing”. Rank City Green Spaces Score Key Feature 1 Bath, UK 94% Prior Park Landscape Garden (18th century) 2 Chicago, USA 89% Wild Mile — world’s first floating eco-park 3 Montreal, Canada 88% Mount Royal Park — 190 hectares 4 Riga, Latvia 87% 47% of city land is green space ● Bath (UK) — This quiet British city took the crown as the world’s greenest city in 2026. Surrounded by Gloucestershire countryside, Bath is filled with both small gardens and large parks. The city has adopted a 10-year green plan to ensure a more sustainable and nature-rich future, using parks, gardens, and even canals as green corridors. ● Chicago (USA) — Nicknamed “the city in a garden”, Chicago has over 600 parks across 8,800 acres. The Chicago Park District manages these green spaces, which include not only traditional parks but also innovative projects like the Wild Mile, where boardwalks wind through native wetland plants. ● Montreal (Canada) — Named after Mount Royal, a triple-peaked hill, this Canadian city balances city life with nature. Mount Royal Park offers hiking and biking trails in summer, and cross-country skiing in winter, and is home to over 180 bird species. ● Riga (Latvia) — According to satellite data, the city has 39 percent tree coverage. As part of its long-term commitment under the EU’s “Green City Accord (协议)” through 2030, Riga has committed to protecting its parks to fight the urban heat island effect. This phenomenon happens when concrete and tarmac in cities trap more heat than the countryside, and Riga’s green spaces help cool things down. 21．What can we learn about Chicago’s Wild Mile? A．It is the largest park in the city. B．It floats on water as an eco-park. C．It was built in the 18th century. D．It has over 600 different parks within it. 22．What can visitors do in Mount Royal Park in Montreal? A．Enjoy summer hiking and biking. B．Feed various bird species. C．Experience the urban heat island effect. D．Wander boardwalks through native plants. 23．What do Bath and Riga have in common? A．Both have parks with a long history. B．Both are surrounded by countryside. C．Both have long-term plans for green spaces. D．Both use green spaces to connect different areas. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了当地人对城市绿地评价最高的四个城市。 【详解】21．细节理解题。 根据表格中芝加哥（Chicago）对应的“Key Feature”一栏内容“Wild Mile — world’s first floating eco-park”可知，Wild Mile是世界上第一个漂浮的生态公园。 22．细节理解题。 根据文章蒙特利尔（Montreal）部分中的“Mount Royal Park offers hiking and biking trails in summer”可知，游客在皇家山公园夏季可以体验徒步和骑行。 23．推理判断题。 根据文章巴斯（Bath）部分中的“The city has adopted a 10-year green plan(该市通过了一项为期10年的绿色计划)”以及里加（Riga）部分中的“As part of its long-term commitment... through 2030(作为其到2030年长期承诺的一部分)”可知，这两座城市的共同点是都制定了关于城市绿地的长期规划。 B For years, Shay Taylor-Allen walked the halls of Yale New Haven Hospital with a mop and cleaning cart, making sure patient rooms were spotless. Soon, she’ll be walking those same halls with a stethoscope (听诊器) — this time as a doctor. Her journey didn’t follow a traditional path. After graduating in the top 10 percent of her class at Wilbur Cross High School in Connecticut, Taylor had the potential to go far — but not the guidance. At just 18, needing to earn a living, she took a job as a janitor at Yale New Haven Hospital. What started as a practical decision turned into nearly a decade of hard, honest work, cleaning patient rooms and offices. Then life took a turn that would change everything. After a devastating house fire, Taylor’s mother suffered severe lung damage and began struggling to breathe. After seeking medical treatment from multiple doctors, her mother finally received a diagnosis: vocal cord dysfunction (功能紊乱), a rare condition that had been overlooked. That moment lit a spark. She wanted to become a doctor and advocate for patients who weren’t being heard. The road ahead wasn’t easy. With no clear roadmap, Taylor had to figure out each step on her own — often starting with a simple online search. She enrolled in classes at Southern Connecticut State University, later earning a master’s degree from Quinnipiac University to complete the science courses needed for medical school. And through it all, she kept working. By day, she studied. By night, she returned to the hospital, continuing her janitor job while saving money for application fees and the MCAT (Medical College Admissions Test). Her determination paid off. Taylor was accepted into Howard University College of Medicine — and recently, she received life-changing news. She was matched to a residency at Yale New Haven Hospital. The very same hospital where her journey began. 24．What can be known about Taylor’s performance at high school? A．Average. B．Popular. C．Friendly. D．Outstanding. 25．What does the underlined word “janitor” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Doctor. B．Nurse. C．Cleaner. D．Guide. 26．What inspired Taylor to pursue a career in medicine? A．Her mother’s suffering. B．Her family’s request. C．The need to support herself. D．The desire to earn more. 27．What does the author imply about Taylor’s way to become a doctor? A．It was planned well in advance. B．It was a self-effort journey. C．It was an inspiration for hospitals. D．She quit her job to focus on studies. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了谢伊·泰勒的励志逆袭故事：她高中成绩优异却因缺乏升学指导成为耶鲁纽黑文医院的清洁工，母亲因罕见病被误诊的经历让她立志从医。她边做清洁工边自学，先后完成本科和硕士学业，最终考入霍华德大学医学院，并回到最初工作的医院担任住院医师。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After graduating in the top 10 percent of her class at Wilbur Cross High School in Connecticut, Taylor had the potential to go far — but not the guidance.( 在康涅狄格州威尔伯·克罗斯高中以班级前 10%的成绩毕业之后，泰勒本有机会大展宏图——但缺少了指导。)”可知，关于泰勒在高中的表现，我们可以了解到她的高中表现非常优秀。 25．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“For years, Shay Taylor-Allen walked the halls of Yale New Haven Hospital with a mop and cleaning cart, making sure patient rooms were spotless.( 多年来，谢伊·泰勒-艾伦一直拿着拖把和清洁车，在耶鲁纽黑文医院的走廊里忙碌着，确保病房一尘不染。)”以及第二段中“What started as a practical decision turned into nearly a decade of hard, honest work, cleaning patient rooms and offices.( 起初，这只是一个实际的决定，但后来却变成了近十年的艰辛而诚实的工作，包括清洁病房和办公室。)”由此可知，划线单词janitor为“清洁工”的意思，和C选项Cleaner“清洁工”意思一致。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“After a devastating house fire, Taylor’s mother suffered severe lung damage and began struggling to breathe. After seeking medical treatment from multiple doctors, her mother finally received a diagnosis: vocal cord dysfunction (功能紊乱), a rare condition that had been overlooked. That moment lit a spark. She wanted to become a doctor and advocate for patients who weren’t being heard.( 一场毁灭性的房屋火灾过后，泰勒的母亲遭受了严重的肺部损伤，开始呼吸困难。在多次寻求医生治疗后，她的母亲最终得到了诊断：声带功能障碍，这是一种曾被忽视的罕见病症。那一刻点燃了她的热情。她想成为一名医生，并为那些没有被倾听的患者发声。)”可知，母亲被忽视的痛苦经历点燃了她成为医生的决心。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段中“With no clear roadmap, Taylor had to figure out each step on her own — often starting with a simple online search. She enrolled in classes at Southern Connecticut State University, later earning a master’s degree from Quinnipiac University to complete the science courses needed for medical school. And through it all, she kept working. By day, she studied. By night, she returned to the hospital, continuing her janitor job while saving money for application fees and the MCAT (Medical College Admissions Test).( 由于没有明确的规划路线，泰勒不得不自己摸索每一步的细节——通常都是先进行简单的网络搜索。她参加了南康涅狄格州立大学的课程，后来又从奎尼皮克大学获得了硕士学位，以完成医学院所需的科学课程。在整个过程中，她一直坚持不懈地努力。白天，她学习；晚上，她回到医院，继续做保洁工作，同时攒钱支付申请费和医学学院入学考试（MCAT）的费用。)”可推知，她的学医之路完全是靠自己的努力走出来的。 C A common element found in table salt may hold the key to powering the next wave of electric vehicles (EVs). Most EVs in the world today are powered by lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, which perform differently in cold and warm weather. In low temperatures, most lithium-ion batteries would deliver only a very small fraction of their original capacity unless the pack has an active heating system. Batteries store and release energy by moving charged particles (粒子) between electrodes, the two ends of a battery, through an electrolyte, a substance that allows electricity to move; cold temperatures make those processes inactive. To address the issue, a leading battery producer says its sodium-ion (钠离子) pack can keep charging and delivering power far below freezing. As the name implies, sodium-ion batteries replace lithium with sodium, an element found widely in salts. Although sodium ions are larger, they form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte than lithium does. This allows them to move much more easily than lithium ions, even when the cold thickens the electrolyte. Consequently, while cold weather slows all ions down, sodium-based systems are less affected, preserving more power and capacity in winter. Laboratory data suggest that at -30℃, this battery can deliver nearly three times the discharge power of equivalent lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, the cheap, standard-range batteries that dominate the EV market. It can charge to 90 percent full when the temperature drops to -40℃ and achieves “stable power delivery” at -50℃ in test conditions. Still, the young supply chain means manufacturing these batteries is currently about 30 percent more expensive, realistically pushing mass production toward the end of this decade. “We should be looking into lowering the cost while maintaining their strong performance at low temperatures,” says Phate Zhang, an EV news founder. 28．What do we know about lithium-ion EVs? A．They need much higher maintenance fees. B．Their power system can be unstable sometimes. C．Their power output might be affected by the cold. D．They lose capacity in extreme weather conditions. 29．Why do sodium-ion batteries work better in cold weather? A．They move much faster than lithium ones. B．They are larger and more active in the electrolyte. C．Their electrolyte stays less affected by low temperatures. D．They interact more weakly with the electrolyte than lithium ions do. 30．How does the author show the superiority of sodium-ion batteries? A．By quoting experts. B．By analyzing causes. C．By describing a process. D．By making comparisons. 31．What is Phate Zhang’s suggestion about? A．Possible direction for future study. B．Choice of new research methods. C．Need to involve more researchers. D．Potential application of the finding. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．D 31．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了食盐中广泛含有的钠元素可用于制造钠离子电池，该电池相比锂离子电池耐寒能力更强、低温性能更优越，适合严寒环境下的电动汽车使用，但目前生产成本更高，未来需要在控成本的同时保留低温优势。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“In low temperatures, most lithium-ion batteries would deliver only a very small fraction of their original capacity unless the pack has an active heating system.(在低温环境下，除非电池组配有主动加热系统，否则大多数锂离子电池只能输出原本容量的极小一部分。)” 可知，锂离子电动汽车的动力输出会受到寒冷天气的影响。 29．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Although sodium ions are larger, they form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte than lithium does.(虽然钠离子体积更大，但它们与液态电解质形成的结合键比锂离子更弱。)”及“This allows them to move much more easily than lithium ions, even when the cold thickens the electrolyte.(这使得它们比锂离子移动起来要容易得多，即便低温让电解液变得黏稠时也是如此。)” 可知，钠离子与电解质的相互作用比锂离子更微弱，因此在寒冷环境中运转表现更好。 30．推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Laboratory data suggest that at -30℃, this battery can deliver nearly three times the discharge power of equivalent lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, the cheap, standard-range batteries that dominate the EV market.(实验数据表明，在零下30摄氏度时，这款电池的放电功率是同等磷酸铁锂电池的近三倍，而磷酸铁锂电池是主导电动汽车市场的平价标准版电池。)” 可知，作者通过将钠离子电池与锂离子电池进行对比，展现钠离子电池的优越性。 31．细节理解题。根据原文第五段““We should be looking into lowering the cost while maintaining their strong performance at low temperatures,” says Phate Zhang (Phate Zhang表示：“我们应当着手研究降低成本，同时保持其在低温下的优异性能。”)” 可知，Phate Zhang提出了未来研究和发展的努力方向。 D You might think physicists only ask the big questions — the shape of our universe and the nature of the matter that fills it. But sometimes that questioning spills over to their daily habits. There’s one everyday item that seems to especially fascinate them: spaghetti (意大利面). The questions they ask were wonderfully varied. Back in 1949, George Carrier posed a puzzle: “Why can’t I eat a strand (一根) of spaghetti without getting sauce on my face?” His maths showed no way around the face-slap. Richard Feynman once spent an evening breaking spaghetti sticks across his kitchen floor, wondering why it’s almost impossible to break one into two pieces instead of three. It took a quarter century for scientists to explain the shockwave that causes further breaking, and still longer to find that twisting the strand could solve the problem. Recently, University College London (UCL) researchers wondered if lab equipment could do better than the thinnest handmade spaghetti. They used a technique called “electro-spinning” — mixing flour into an electrically charged solution (溶液) and pulling it toward a plate. “This pulls the solution down into a very thin noodle-type shape,” says Beatrice Britton, lead author of the study. When dried, what remained was a fine thread of incredibly thin spaghetti. “To the naked eye, all you see is a sort of flat sheet,” Britton says, but a powerful microscope shows threads as thin as 0.1mm. The team hopes their research can be a step towards biodegradable alternatives to plastic “nanofibres,” which are now used to treat wounds. Why is spaghetti such a focus of study for physicists? For one, it’s simple — flour, water and heat, says Vishal Patil, a professor of mathematics. “Spaghetti is just a very accessible thing you can play with.” The fact that so few components raise so many deep questions speaks to how physics underlies everything. After a long day at the blackboard, the mechanical wonders of spaghetti are the perfect food for scientists’ mealtime thinking. 32．What does the author suggest about physicists in the first paragraph? A．Their interest in food goes beyond nutrition. B．They care about big questions of the universe. C．Their curiosity can extend to common objects. D．They are concerned with patterns of daily habits. 33．What can we learn about the early studies on spaghetti? A．They started from everyday observations. B．They raised questions yet to be answered. C．They aimed to improve the quality of spaghetti. D．They applied physics rules to real-life problems. 34．What do UCL researchers hope to achieve with their electro-spinning technique? A．To generate the finest type of noodle. B．To produce spaghetti less easy to break. C．To find greener materials for medical use. D．To explain the physics of e-charged solution. 35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．The surprising physics of spaghetti B．Why physicists are drawn to spaghetti C．How a simple food became a scientific puzzle D．From blackboard to kitchen: spaghetti’s hidden rules 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】主要介绍物理学家对意大利面展开各类趣味研究，列举相关实验探索并分析该普通食物备受学界关注的缘由。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You might think physicists only ask the big questions — the shape of our universe and the nature of the matter that fills it. But sometimes that questioning spills over to their daily habits. There’s one everyday item that seems to especially fascinate them: spaghetti (意大利面). (你或许认为物理学家只钻研宏大命题，比如宇宙形态与物质本质。但这份探究欲也会融入日常习惯，意大利面便是格外吸引他们的寻常物件。)”可知，物理学家的好奇心也会延伸到普通日常物品之上。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Back in 1949, George Carrier posed a puzzle: “Why can’t I eat a strand (一根) of spaghetti without getting sauce on my face?” His maths showed no way around the face-slap. Richard Feynman once spent an evening breaking spaghetti sticks across his kitchen floor, wondering why it’s almost impossible to break one into two pieces instead of three. (早在1949年，乔治·卡里尔提出一个趣味难题：“为什么吃单根意大利面时，酱汁总会沾到脸上？”其数学推演证实这一现象难以避免。理查德·费曼也曾整晚在厨房地板掰断意面，疑惑为何面条几乎无法恰好断成两段，往往会裂成三截。)”可知，早期相关研究均源自日常生活中的观察发现。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The team hopes their research can be a step towards biodegradable alternatives to plastic “nanofibres,” which are now used to treat wounds.(该团队希望此项研究能推动可生物降解材料，替代目前用于伤口治疗的塑料纳米纤维。)”可知，研究人员希望借此探寻可用于医疗领域的环保新材料。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Why is spaghetti such a focus of study for physicists? For one, it’s simple — flour, water and heat, says Vishal Patil, a professor of mathematics. (为何意大利面会成为物理学家的研究重点？数学教授维沙尔·帕蒂尔表示，其一它的构成简单，仅包含面粉、水，受热便可成型。)”可知，文章围绕物理学家热衷研究意大利面这一现象，介绍相关研究并剖析背后原因，所以“Why physicists are drawn to spaghetti(物理学家为何痴迷意大利面)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us set grand goals, yet ultimately give in to hopelessness when progress remains snail-paced or invisible, failing to realize that lasting success is rarely achieved in no time. 36 Small steps serve as the core foundation of remarkable achievements. Consider the transformation of a seed into a towering forest giant. This process unfolds gradually, not in a flash. 37 Day by day, it takes in sunlight and water, growing deeper roots until it finally stands tall and resiliently — a proof of patience and persistence (坚持). Our goals mirror that seed: they demand time and daily care. 38 For example, reading a short English passage daily is better than finishing a thick book in a weekend. The former builds a sustainable routine; the latter just tires you out. Consistency is key, and small steps make consistency possible by keeping the task manageable. Another noticeable advantage of small steps lies in their capacity to lessen anxiety. When faced with a huge task, feeling nervous is an instinctive response. 39 However, splitting it into small steps helps. Each modest victory fosters a sense of fulfillment, which in turn strengthens your perseverance. This positive cycle can turn even the hardest goals into something easy to achieve. Small steps teach an invaluable lesson in personal growth. 40 Thus, the next time you are confronted with a monumental objective, don’t be afraid to start small. Bear in mind: every great journey begins with a single step. A．We may even abandon the effort before we begin. B．It transforms quietly and steadily beneath the surface. C．Small steps contribute to the formation of good habits. D．Make gradual progress on the demanding task each day. E．To change this situation, the best solution is to take small steps. F．Small steps are by no means capable of changing the circumstance. G．They remind us that progress, rather than perfection, is what truly counts. 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了小步骤是伟大成就的核心基础，及其带来的诸多好处与启示 。 36．上文“Many of us set grand goals, yet ultimately give in to hopelessness when progress remains snail-paced or invisible, failing to realize that lasting success is rarely achieved in no time. (我们很多人设定了宏伟的目标，然而当进展缓慢或看不到进展时，最终还是会陷入绝望，没有意识到持久的成功很少能一蹴而就)”指出人们常因进展慢而绝望，没意识到成功不能一蹴而就，E选项“要改变这种状况，最好的解决办法就是采取小步骤”针对上文问题提出解决办法，即采取小步骤，承接上文，符合语境。 37．上文“Consider the transformation of a seed into a towering forest giant. This process unfolds gradually, not in a flash. (想想一颗种子如何变成参天大树。这个过程是逐渐展开的，不是一蹴而就的)”以种子成长为大树为例说明成长过程缓慢，B选项“它在表面之下安静而稳定地变化着”进一步描述种子成长的状态，即安静稳定地变化，承接上文，符合语境。 38．下文“For example, reading a short English passage daily is better than finishing a thick book in a weekend. The former builds a sustainable routine; the latter just tires you out. (例如，每天读一篇短篇英语文章比在一个周末读完一本厚书要好。前者能建立可持续的习惯；后者只会让你疲惫不堪)”通过举例说明每天做小事能建立可持续的习惯，C选项“小步骤有助于养成良好习惯”概括了本段主旨，引出下文例子，符合语境。 39．上文“When faced with a huge task, feeling nervous is an instinctive response. (当面对一项巨大的任务时，感到紧张是一种本能反应)”提到面对大任务会本能紧张，A选项“我们甚至可能在开始之前就放弃努力”进一步说明紧张可能导致的后果，即放弃努力，承接上文，符合语境。 40．上文“Small steps teach an invaluable lesson in personal growth. (小步骤在个人成长方面给我们上了宝贵的一课)”指出小步骤对个人成长有宝贵作用，G选项“它们提醒我们，真正重要的是进步，而不是完美”具体说明小步骤带来的启示，即重视进步而非完美，承接上文，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I was picking up Sabrina from school, two of her classmates asked, “Can we have a play date with Sabrina sometime?” The question threw me off guard. “Sure, I’ll set this up,” I responded. For years, I had 41 this — Sabrina, who had transferred here from a special education classroom, making genuine friends. Yet, when the 42 arose, I realized I had done nothing to help bring it about. To be honest, I had a deep 43 to it. I had spent most of Sabrina’s life not only protecting her from others, but protecting others from HER — being 44 that her unpredictable behaviors might upset them. I knew this concern 45 true acceptance, but the 46 was hard to break. What if she did something unexpected? However, Sabrina’s teacher 47 me that her classmates already knew and 48 her quirks (怪癖) and all. 49 , I took a deep breath and invited the two children over. Both kids knew Sabrina’s quirks. Nothing was a 50 . They bounced, danced, and played with musical instruments. Neither child wanted to 51 when their parents came to pick them up. Since then we’ve had a few more play dates and we are 52 a lot more in the summer. I’ve learned to focus on Sabrina’s 53 . A board game wouldn’t work, but swimming and roller skating are perfect 54 opportunities where she feels confident and happy. The experience taught me a vital lesson 55 fear is the first step to allowing your child to build the friendships they deserve. 41．A．dealt with B．referred to C．settled for D．dreamed of 42．A．opportunity B．problem C．demand D．consequence 43．A．connection B．commitment C．resistance D．attachment 44．A．afraid B．confident C．disappointed D．thankful 45．A．attracted B．prevented C．meant D．reflected 46．A．relationship B．habit C．silence D．record 47．A．warned B．accused C．adored D．reminded 48．A．selected B．protected C．accepted D．doubted 49．A．Encouraged B．Confused C．Annoyed D．Embarrassed 50．A．contest B．success C．surprise D．game 51．A．complain B．leave C．play D．join 52．A．saving B．trying C．losing D．planning 53．A．strengths B．benefits C．performances D．objectives 54．A．equal B．social C．curing D．memorial 55．A．raising awareness of B．suffering from C．letting go of D．tearing apart 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】文章讲述Sabrina从特殊教育班级转学后，作者一直梦想她能交到真正的朋友。当机会来临时，作者因担心女儿行为异常而犹豫，但在老师提醒下克服恐惧，邀请同学来玩，最终学会了放手让女儿建立友谊。 【详解】41．考查动词短语。句意：多年来，我一直梦想着这一点——Sabrina能交到真正的朋友。A. dealt with处理；B. referred to提及；C. settled for勉强接受；D. dreamed of梦想。根据“I had spent most of Sabrina’s life not only protecting her from others, but protecting others from HER”可知，作者一直在保护Sabrina不受别人的伤害，也在保护别人不受她的伤害，说明Sabrina与其他孩子不一样，很难交到真正的朋友，这也是作者的“梦想”。 42．考查名词。句意：然而，当机会出现时，我意识到自己什么也没做来促成它。A. opportunity机会；B. problem问题；C. demand要求；D. consequence后果。根据上文“Can we have a play date with Sabrina sometime?”可知，有同学主动提出与Sabrina一起玩，所以这是她交到朋友的“机会”。 43．考查名词。句意：说实话，我对此有很深的抵触。A. connection联系；B. commitment承诺；C. resistance抵触，抗拒；D. attachment依恋。根据下文“I had spent most of Sabrina’s life not only protecting her from others, but protecting others from HER”可知，作者怕别人伤害Sabrina，也怕Sabrina伤害别人，所以对此有一定的“抵触”心理。 44．考查形容词。句意：在Sabrina成长的大部分时间里，我不仅保护她免受别人伤害，也保护别人免受她的伤害——我担心她不可预测的行为会惹恼别人。A. afraid担心的；B. confident自信的；C. disappointed失望的；D. thankful感激的。根据下文“her unpredictable behaviors might upset them”可知，这是作者“担心的”情况。 45．考查动词。句意：我知道这种担忧阻碍了真正的接纳，但这种习惯很难打破。A. attracted吸引；B. prevented阻碍；C. meant意味着；D. reflected反映。根据上文“I had spent most of Sabrina’s life not only protecting her from others, but protecting others from HER — being that her unpredictable behaviors might upset them.”可推知，作者对Sabrina与他人接触的担忧妨碍了Sabrina与他人建立关系，“阻碍”了他人对Sabrina真正的接纳。 46．考查名词。句意：我知道这种担忧阻碍了真正的接纳，但这种习惯很难打破。A. relationship关系；B. habit习惯；C. silence沉默；D. record记录。根据上文“I had spent most of Sabrina’s life not only protecting her from others, but protecting others from HER”所描述的作者长期以来的行为模式，这是一种“习惯”。 47．考查动词。句意：然而，Sabrina的老师提醒我，她的同学们早已了解并接纳了她的一切，包括她的怪癖。A. warned警告；B. accused指责；C. adored崇拜；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“her classmates already knew and her quirks (怪癖) and all.”可知，老师“提醒”了作者。 48．考查动词。句意：然而，Sabrina的老师提醒我，她的同学们早已了解并接纳了她的一切，包括她的怪癖。A. selected选择；B. protected保护；C. accepted接受；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文讲述同学们主动找Sabrina玩和下文“her quirks (怪癖) and all.l”可推知，同学们已经“接受”了她的怪癖。 49．考查形容词。句意：受到鼓舞，我深吸一口气，邀请那两个孩子过来。A. Encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Annoyed恼怒的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文老师提醒作者同学们已经了解并接受了Sabrina和下文“I took a deep breath and invited the two children over.”可知，老师的话让作者受到“鼓舞”，不再担忧。 50．考查名词。句意：没有什么是让人惊讶的。A. contest比赛；B. success成功；C. surprise惊讶；D. game游戏。根据上文“Both kids knew Sabrina’s quirks”可知，因为已经知道Sabrina的情况，所以不会“惊讶”。 51．考查动词。句意：当父母来接他们时，两个孩子都不想离开。A. complain抱怨；B. leave离开；C. play玩耍；D. join加入。根据上文“They bounced, danced, and played with musical instruments.”可知，他们玩得很开心，所以不想“离开”。 52．考查动词。句意：从那以后我们又安排了几次玩伴约会，并且正在计划夏天更多次。A. saving节省；B. trying尝试；C. losing失去；D. planning计划。根据下文“a lot more in the summer”可知，这是他们在“计划”下次的玩耍。 53．考查名词。句意：我学会了关注Sabrina的优势。A. strengths优势，长处；B. benefits益处；C. performances表现；D. objectives目标。根据下文“A board game wouldn’t work, but swimming and roller skating are perfect”可知，作者关注的是Sabrina的“优势”。 54．考查形容词。句意：但游泳和轮滑是完美的社交机会。A. equal平等的；B. social社交的；C. curing治疗的；D. memorial纪念的。根据上文“play dates”以及孩子们一起活动可知，这些都是“社交”机会。 55．考查动词短语。句意：这次经历教会我一个重要教训：放下恐惧是让孩子建立他们应有友谊的第一步。A. raising awareness of提高意识；B. suffering from遭受；C. letting go of放下，释放；D. tearing apart撕裂。根据上文“To be honest, I had a deep to it. I had spent most of Sabrina’s life not only protecting her from others, but protecting others from HER”和“I took a deep breath and invited the two children over.”可推知，作者经历了从最初的抵触和恐惧，到最后勇敢邀请同学来玩，并取得成功的过程，他学会了“放下”恐惧。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply 56 (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is 57 source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy, 58 (particular) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, 59 (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating 60 its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains — representing 61 (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony 62 brevity (短暂 ) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems 63 reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, 64 (display) the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of 65 (environment) crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element. 【答案】 56．involved 57．a 58．particularly 59．believes 60．how 61．stillness 62．between 63．that/which 64．displaying 65．environmental 【导语】文章主要讲述了水在中国文化、哲学、艺术及建筑中的象征意义及作用。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，水是代表自然与和谐的基本象征，深深融入哲学与神话之中。本空在句中作状语，且involve与逻辑主语water之间是被动关系，用过去分词involved。 57．考查冠词。句意：它是古代思想家和平的源泉，在中国艺术和建筑中被认为是具有审美力量的，将人类世界与自然世界融为一体。此处表示泛指“一个和平的源泉”，source以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 58．考查副词。句意：中国哲学，特别是道家，将水视为宇宙和社会秩序的典范。本空在句中修饰Daoism，作状语，用副词particularly“特别地，尤其”。 59．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：道家形成于公元前6世纪，认为人类应该与自然的“道”——生命的自然流动——和谐相处。句子描述的一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Daoism为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数believes。 60．考查名词性从句。句意：《道德经》强调水的美德，说明水的品质如何在很大程度上塑造和指导社会生活和个人行为的原则。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，表示“如何”，用连接副词how。 61．考查名词。句意：在中国艺术中，“山水”的景观概念结合了山——代表静止，和水——代表变化，象征着自然中短暂与连续的和谐。本空在句中作representing的宾语，用名词stillness“静止”。 62．考查介词。句意：在中国艺术中，“山水”的景观概念结合了山——代表静止，和水——代表变化，象征着自然中短暂与连续的和谐。between...and...是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”。 63．考查定语从句。句意：例如宏村这样的中国古代建筑，融入契合牛躯体轮廓的水系，展现人与自然的平衡。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词water systems，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或that。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代建筑，如宏村，整合了反映牛解剖结构的水系统，展示了人与自然的平衡。本空在句中作结果状语，表示前面整合水系统所导致的结果，用现在分词displaying，表示自然而然的结果。 65．考查形容词。句意：水展示了我们与自然的联系，并提醒我们注意环境危机，如河流污染。本空在句中修饰名词crises，用形容词environmental“环境的”，作定语。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你在学校英文论坛上看到有同学发帖，认为教学楼周围的鸟鸣声影响了学习生活，建议拆除附近的鸟巢。请你写一则回帖，内容包括：1. 你的看法；2. 你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Subject: My thoughts on the bird problem Hi everyone, I saw the post suggesting removing birds’ nests near our teaching building. I understand that birdsong can sometimes be distracting, but I don’t think we should destroy the nests. Birds are our little neighbors, and their songs bring life to our campus. Killing or driving them away would be cruel and harm nature. Instead, I have a few simple ideas. First, close the windows when you study — it greatly reduces the noise. Second, use soft earplugs if you are easily disturbed. Third, you could change your study time a little; birds usually sing most at dawn and dusk, not all day. Finally, maybe the school can plant trees a bit farther from the building to guide the birds away. Let’s try to live peacefully with nature. The birds are not our enemies — they are just singing their own songs. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生在学校英文论坛写回帖，针对同学提议拆除教学楼旁鸟巢、认为鸟鸣影响学习的观点发表个人看法，并提出合理解决建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 分心的：distracting → disturbing 破坏：destroy → ruin 减少：reduce → decrease 和平地：peacefully → harmoniously 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Birds are our little neighbors, and their songs bring life to our campus. 拓展句：We all know that birds are our little neighbors, whose songs bring life to our campus. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I understand that birdsong can sometimes be distracting, but I don’t think we should destroy the nests. (运用that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】Second, use soft earplugs if you are easily disturbed. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandmother’s hands were never still. I remember watching her sit by the window, holding tiny beads (珠子) and threads. With careful fingers, she would string them together, one by one, until they formed a small, beautiful charm. “This is not just a decoration,” she would say softly, “every bead holds a wish.” I spent many afternoons beside her, sorting beads by color. She let me try stringing the beads together, but my threads always ended in a mess. I failed again and again, growing increasingly impatient. I frowned and gave up quickly, unwilling to practice any more. I did not understand why she worked so slowly and why every bead had to be just so. I put the threads and beads aside and never touched them again. To me, it was just playing with pretty things. Time passed. I grew older and moved to the city. My grandmother worked alone. People no longer wanted handmade charms and bought shiny ones from shops. They were cheaper and looked more modern. I heard that my grandmother had stopped making them. She looked helpless and always felt down. Then one winter, I came home and found her sitting in her old chair. The bead box was closed. Dust sat on the windowsill. She looked up and smiled, holding out her hand. In her hand lay a small and simple charm — a red bead with a silver thread. It was the first one I had ever made with her many years ago. I held it and felt something warm spread through my chest. That night, I could not sleep. Memories of her warm hands and kind smiles filled my mind. I hated to see her beloved handcraft fade away as she grew old. I deeply wanted to carry on her skill but feared I was too clumsy to learn it. Torn between hope and worry, I finally calmed my heart. I realized love mattered more than anything else, so I decided I would ask Grandma to teach me again. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I went to my grandmother’s room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the next two weeks, I sat beside her every day to learn her craft. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The next morning, I went to my grandmother’s room. She was sitting by the window, looking out quietly. I took a deep breath and said, “Grandma, I want to learn your craft again. Please teach me.” She looked surprised and could hardly believe her ears. She asked gently why I had changed my mind. I told her I truly wanted to learn her craft and carry on her wishes. Hearing my words, she breathed a long sigh of relief, with warm tears in her eyes. She smiled and gladly agreed to teach me. For the next two weeks, I sat beside her every day to learn her craft. She showed me how to choose the right beads and knot the thread carefully. “You must be patient,” she said. “A charm made in a hurry brings no luck.” At first, I failed many times and my works were messy. But I never gave up. Grandma never blamed me; instead, she guided my hands patiently just like before. With continuous practice, I finally made a beautiful charm. She praised me and said it carried a sincere wish. I felt proud and happy that her precious skill could be passed down through me. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”小时候不愿耐心学习祖母的串珠手艺，长大后看到祖母因手艺被冷落而失落，在看到儿时自己做的串珠后心生愧疚，决心重新向祖母学习，传承这份手艺与心意的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写“我”向祖母表明想学串珠手艺的决心，祖母的惊讶与动容，以及祖母答应教“我”的过程。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写祖母教“我”串珠的细节、“我”从失败到成功的过程，体现“我”的耐心与坚持，以及祖母的温柔指导。 2. 续写线索 主动向祖母提出学手艺→祖母惊讶动容并答应→祖母耐心传授串珠技巧→“我”克服困难、反复练习→“我”成功做出串珠，传承祖母手艺与心意 3.词类激活 行为类 ①微笑：smile/beam ②放弃：give up/quit 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②高兴的：happy/delighted/overjoyed 【点睛】【高分句型1】She asked gently why I had changed my mind.（运用了why引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 She showed me how to choose the right beads and knot the thread carefully. （运用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考终极押题卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 56789 6 56789 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 4. 89 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 12 B 謀 345 BBBB 67890 C IA] 345 67890 A 11213415 3371890 132331455 B [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL e B E-- B IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII B D 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 B C) B Ic D IA BBB 164738950 BBBBB 12345 DI 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56 57. 58 59. 60. 61 62 63 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考终极押题卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why didn’t the car work? A．It had no gas. B．It had a flat tire. C．It ran out of battery. 2．What was wrong with the steak? A．It was dry. B．It was cold. C．It was salty. 3．What will Marie most probably major in? A．Bioscience. B．Tourism management. C．Landscape architecture. 4．What happened to the interview? A．It was canceled. B．It was put off. C．It was moved online. 5．What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A．Teach kids to repair bikes. B．Run a community bike shop. C．Hold monthly book exchanges. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman in charge of? A．Contacting employees. B．Hosting a meeting. C．Arranging a dinner. 7．What will the man do first? A．Speak to the chef. B．Call the company. C．Prepare for lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Jim value most about the apartment? A．The size. B．The surroundings. C．The location. 9．How much rent will the woman pay per month? A．$300. B．$320. C．$350. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A．To study Chinese. B．To go sightseeing. C．To travel for work. 11．What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A．The weather. B．The food. C．The language barrier. 12．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the man’s house. B．At the airport. C．In an office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Writer and fan. B．Radio host and guest. C．Teacher and student. 14．What book are the speakers discussing? A．A novel. B．A textbook. C．A science book. 15．How does the woman describe the language in her book? A．Reader-friendly. B．Rich in scientific terms. C．Humorous and playful. 16．Which subject was the woman good at in school? A．Math. B．Science. C．English. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where did the idea of 10,000 steps a day first come from? A．A marketing activity. B．A medical study. C．An expert suggestion. 18．How many steps do most Americans walk daily on average? A．About 2,000 steps. B．3,000 to 4,000 steps. C．Over 10,000 steps. 19．What can experienced walkers do to make their exercise more challenging? A．Carry heavy weights. B．Choose harder routes. C．Walk without stopping. 20．What is true about the group City Girls Who Walk? A．It was started in 2022. B．It meets twice a week. C．It was set up by a teacher. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What makes a city great for nature? Time Out surveyed 24,000 city-residents worldwide, asking them to rate their city’s green spaces and access to nature. Here are four top-rated cities, based on the percentage of locals who rated their city’s green spaces as “good” or “amazing”. Rank City Green Spaces Score Key Feature 1 Bath, UK 94% Prior Park Landscape Garden (18th century) 2 Chicago, USA 89% Wild Mile — world’s first floating eco-park 3 Montreal, Canada 88% Mount Royal Park — 190 hectares 4 Riga, Latvia 87% 47% of city land is green space ● Bath (UK) — This quiet British city took the crown as the world’s greenest city in 2026. Surrounded by Gloucestershire countryside, Bath is filled with both small gardens and large parks. The city has adopted a 10-year green plan to ensure a more sustainable and nature-rich future, using parks, gardens, and even canals as green corridors. ● Chicago (USA) — Nicknamed “the city in a garden”, Chicago has over 600 parks across 8,800 acres. The Chicago Park District manages these green spaces, which include not only traditional parks but also innovative projects like the Wild Mile, where boardwalks wind through native wetland plants. ● Montreal (Canada) — Named after Mount Royal, a triple-peaked hill, this Canadian city balances city life with nature. Mount Royal Park offers hiking and biking trails in summer, and cross-country skiing in winter, and is home to over 180 bird species. ● Riga (Latvia) — According to satellite data, the city has 39 percent tree coverage. As part of its long-term commitment under the EU’s “Green City Accord (协议)” through 2030, Riga has committed to protecting its parks to fight the urban heat island effect. This phenomenon happens when concrete and tarmac in cities trap more heat than the countryside, and Riga’s green spaces help cool things down. 21．What can we learn about Chicago’s Wild Mile? A．It is the largest park in the city. B．It floats on water as an eco-park. C．It was built in the 18th century. D．It has over 600 different parks within it. 22．What can visitors do in Mount Royal Park in Montreal? A．Enjoy summer hiking and biking. B．Feed various bird species. C．Experience the urban heat island effect. D．Wander boardwalks through native plants. 23．What do Bath and Riga have in common? A．Both have parks with a long history. B．Both are surrounded by countryside. C．Both have long-term plans for green spaces. D．Both use green spaces to connect different areas. B For years, Shay Taylor-Allen walked the halls of Yale New Haven Hospital with a mop and cleaning cart, making sure patient rooms were spotless. Soon, she’ll be walking those same halls with a stethoscope (听诊器) — this time as a doctor. Her journey didn’t follow a traditional path. After graduating in the top 10 percent of her class at Wilbur Cross High School in Connecticut, Taylor had the potential to go far — but not the guidance. At just 18, needing to earn a living, she took a job as a janitor at Yale New Haven Hospital. What started as a practical decision turned into nearly a decade of hard, honest work, cleaning patient rooms and offices. Then life took a turn that would change everything. After a devastating house fire, Taylor’s mother suffered severe lung damage and began struggling to breathe. After seeking medical treatment from multiple doctors, her mother finally received a diagnosis: vocal cord dysfunction (功能紊乱), a rare condition that had been overlooked. That moment lit a spark. She wanted to become a doctor and advocate for patients who weren’t being heard. The road ahead wasn’t easy. With no clear roadmap, Taylor had to figure out each step on her own — often starting with a simple online search. She enrolled in classes at Southern Connecticut State University, later earning a master’s degree from Quinnipiac University to complete the science courses needed for medical school. And through it all, she kept working. By day, she studied. By night, she returned to the hospital, continuing her janitor job while saving money for application fees and the MCAT (Medical College Admissions Test). Her determination paid off. Taylor was accepted into Howard University College of Medicine — and recently, she received life-changing news. She was matched to a residency at Yale New Haven Hospital. The very same hospital where her journey began. 24．What can be known about Taylor’s performance at high school? A．Average. B．Popular. C．Friendly. D．Outstanding. 25．What does the underlined word “janitor” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Doctor. B．Nurse. C．Cleaner. D．Guide. 26．What inspired Taylor to pursue a career in medicine? A．Her mother’s suffering. B．Her family’s request. C．The need to support herself. D．The desire to earn more. 27．What does the author imply about Taylor’s way to become a doctor? A．It was planned well in advance. B．It was a self-effort journey. C．It was an inspiration for hospitals. D．She quit her job to focus on studies. C A common element found in table salt may hold the key to powering the next wave of electric vehicles (EVs). Most EVs in the world today are powered by lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, which perform differently in cold and warm weather. In low temperatures, most lithium-ion batteries would deliver only a very small fraction of their original capacity unless the pack has an active heating system. Batteries store and release energy by moving charged particles (粒子) between electrodes, the two ends of a battery, through an electrolyte, a substance that allows electricity to move; cold temperatures make those processes inactive. To address the issue, a leading battery producer says its sodium-ion (钠离子) pack can keep charging and delivering power far below freezing. As the name implies, sodium-ion batteries replace lithium with sodium, an element found widely in salts. Although sodium ions are larger, they form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte than lithium does. This allows them to move much more easily than lithium ions, even when the cold thickens the electrolyte. Consequently, while cold weather slows all ions down, sodium-based systems are less affected, preserving more power and capacity in winter. Laboratory data suggest that at -30℃, this battery can deliver nearly three times the discharge power of equivalent lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, the cheap, standard-range batteries that dominate the EV market. It can charge to 90 percent full when the temperature drops to -40℃ and achieves “stable power delivery” at -50℃ in test conditions. Still, the young supply chain means manufacturing these batteries is currently about 30 percent more expensive, realistically pushing mass production toward the end of this decade. “We should be looking into lowering the cost while maintaining their strong performance at low temperatures,” says Phate Zhang, an EV news founder. 28．What do we know about lithium-ion EVs? A．They need much higher maintenance fees. B．Their power system can be unstable sometimes. C．Their power output might be affected by the cold. D．They lose capacity in extreme weather conditions. 29．Why do sodium-ion batteries work better in cold weather? A．They move much faster than lithium ones. B．They are larger and more active in the electrolyte. C．Their electrolyte stays less affected by low temperatures. D．They interact more weakly with the electrolyte than lithium ions do. 30．How does the author show the superiority of sodium-ion batteries? A．By quoting experts. B．By analyzing causes. C．By describing a process. D．By making comparisons. 31．What is Phate Zhang’s suggestion about? A．Possible direction for future study. B．Choice of new research methods. C．Need to involve more researchers. D．Potential application of the finding. D You might think physicists only ask the big questions — the shape of our universe and the nature of the matter that fills it. But sometimes that questioning spills over to their daily habits. There’s one everyday item that seems to especially fascinate them: spaghetti (意大利面). The questions they ask were wonderfully varied. Back in 1949, George Carrier posed a puzzle: “Why can’t I eat a strand (一根) of spaghetti without getting sauce on my face?” His maths showed no way around the face-slap. Richard Feynman once spent an evening breaking spaghetti sticks across his kitchen floor, wondering why it’s almost impossible to break one into two pieces instead of three. It took a quarter century for scientists to explain the shockwave that causes further breaking, and still longer to find that twisting the strand could solve the problem. Recently, University College London (UCL) researchers wondered if lab equipment could do better than the thinnest handmade spaghetti. They used a technique called “electro-spinning” — mixing flour into an electrically charged solution (溶液) and pulling it toward a plate. “This pulls the solution down into a very thin noodle-type shape,” says Beatrice Britton, lead author of the study. When dried, what remained was a fine thread of incredibly thin spaghetti. “To the naked eye, all you see is a sort of flat sheet,” Britton says, but a powerful microscope shows threads as thin as 0.1mm. The team hopes their research can be a step towards biodegradable alternatives to plastic “nanofibres,” which are now used to treat wounds. Why is spaghetti such a focus of study for physicists? For one, it’s simple — flour, water and heat, says Vishal Patil, a professor of mathematics. “Spaghetti is just a very accessible thing you can play with.” The fact that so few components raise so many deep questions speaks to how physics underlies everything. After a long day at the blackboard, the mechanical wonders of spaghetti are the perfect food for scientists’ mealtime thinking. 32．What does the author suggest about physicists in the first paragraph? A．Their interest in food goes beyond nutrition. B．They care about big questions of the universe. C．Their curiosity can extend to common objects. D．They are concerned with patterns of daily habits. 33．What can we learn about the early studies on spaghetti? A．They started from everyday observations. B．They raised questions yet to be answered. C．They aimed to improve the quality of spaghetti. D．They applied physics rules to real-life problems. 34．What do UCL researchers hope to achieve with their electro-spinning technique? A．To generate the finest type of noodle. B．To produce spaghetti less easy to break. C．To find greener materials for medical use. D．To explain the physics of e-charged solution. 35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．The surprising physics of spaghetti B．Why physicists are drawn to spaghetti C．How a simple food became a scientific puzzle D．From blackboard to kitchen: spaghetti’s hidden rules 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us set grand goals, yet ultimately give in to hopelessness when progress remains snail-paced or invisible, failing to realize that lasting success is rarely achieved in no time. 36 Small steps serve as the core foundation of remarkable achievements. Consider the transformation of a seed into a towering forest giant. This process unfolds gradually, not in a flash. 37 Day by day, it takes in sunlight and water, growing deeper roots until it finally stands tall and resiliently — a proof of patience and persistence (坚持). Our goals mirror that seed: they demand time and daily care. 38 For example, reading a short English passage daily is better than finishing a thick book in a weekend. The former builds a sustainable routine; the latter just tires you out. Consistency is key, and small steps make consistency possible by keeping the task manageable. Another noticeable advantage of small steps lies in their capacity to lessen anxiety. When faced with a huge task, feeling nervous is an instinctive response. 39 However, splitting it into small steps helps. Each modest victory fosters a sense of fulfillment, which in turn strengthens your perseverance. This positive cycle can turn even the hardest goals into something easy to achieve. Small steps teach an invaluable lesson in personal growth. 40 Thus, the next time you are confronted with a monumental objective, don’t be afraid to start small. Bear in mind: every great journey begins with a single step. A．We may even abandon the effort before we begin. B．It transforms quietly and steadily beneath the surface. C．Small steps contribute to the formation of good habits. D．Make gradual progress on the demanding task each day. E．To change this situation, the best solution is to take small steps. F．Small steps are by no means capable of changing the circumstance. G．They remind us that progress, rather than perfection, is what truly counts. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I was picking up Sabrina from school, two of her classmates asked, “Can we have a play date with Sabrina sometime?” The question threw me off guard. “Sure, I’ll set this up,” I responded. For years, I had 41 this — Sabrina, who had transferred here from a special education classroom, making genuine friends. Yet, when the 42 arose, I realized I had done nothing to help bring it about. To be honest, I had a deep 43 to it. I had spent most of Sabrina’s life not only protecting her from others, but protecting others from HER — being 44 that her unpredictable behaviors might upset them. I knew this concern 45 true acceptance, but the 46 was hard to break. What if she did something unexpected? However, Sabrina’s teacher 47 me that her classmates already knew and 48 her quirks (怪癖) and all. 49 , I took a deep breath and invited the two children over. Both kids knew Sabrina’s quirks. Nothing was a 50 . They bounced, danced, and played with musical instruments. Neither child wanted to 51 when their parents came to pick them up. Since then we’ve had a few more play dates and we are 52 a lot more in the summer. I’ve learned to focus on Sabrina’s 53 . A board game wouldn’t work, but swimming and roller skating are perfect 54 opportunities where she feels confident and happy. The experience taught me a vital lesson 55 fear is the first step to allowing your child to build the friendships they deserve. 41．A．dealt with B．referred to C．settled for D．dreamed of 42．A．opportunity B．problem C．demand D．consequence 43．A．connection B．commitment C．resistance D．attachment 44．A．afraid B．confident C．disappointed D．thankful 45．A．attracted B．prevented C．meant D．reflected 46．A．relationship B．habit C．silence D．record 47．A．warned B．accused C．adored D．reminded 48．A．selected B．protected C．accepted D．doubted 49．A．Encouraged B．Confused C．Annoyed D．Embarrassed 50．A．contest B．success C．surprise D．game 51．A．complain B．leave C．play D．join 52．A．saving B．trying C．losing D．planning 53．A．strengths B．benefits C．performances D．objectives 54．A．equal B．social C．curing D．memorial 55．A．raising awareness of B．suffering from C．letting go of D．tearing apart 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply 56 (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is 57 source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy, 58 (particular) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, 59 (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating 60 its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains — representing 61 (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony 62 brevity (短暂 ) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems 63 reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, 64 (display) the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of 65 (environment) crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你在学校英文论坛上看到有同学发帖，认为教学楼周围的鸟鸣声影响了学习生活，建议拆除附近的鸟巢。请你写一则回帖，内容包括：1. 你的看法；2. 你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandmother’s hands were never still. I remember watching her sit by the window, holding tiny beads (珠子) and threads. With careful fingers, she would string them together, one by one, until they formed a small, beautiful charm. “This is not just a decoration,” she would say softly, “every bead holds a wish.” I spent many afternoons beside her, sorting beads by color. She let me try stringing the beads together, but my threads always ended in a mess. I failed again and again, growing increasingly impatient. I frowned and gave up quickly, unwilling to practice any more. I did not understand why she worked so slowly and why every bead had to be just so. I put the threads and beads aside and never touched them again. To me, it was just playing with pretty things. Time passed. I grew older and moved to the city. My grandmother worked alone. People no longer wanted handmade charms and bought shiny ones from shops. They were cheaper and looked more modern. I heard that my grandmother had stopped making them. She looked helpless and always felt down. Then one winter, I came home and found her sitting in her old chair. The bead box was closed. Dust sat on the windowsill. She looked up and smiled, holding out her hand. In her hand lay a small and simple charm — a red bead with a silver thread. It was the first one I had ever made with her many years ago. I held it and felt something warm spread through my chest. That night, I could not sleep. Memories of her warm hands and kind smiles filled my mind. I hated to see her beloved handcraft fade away as she grew old. I deeply wanted to carry on her skill but feared I was too clumsy to learn it. Torn between hope and worry, I finally calmed my heart. I realized love mattered more than anything else, so I decided I would ask Grandma to teach me again. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I went to my grandmother’s room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the next two weeks, I sat beside her every day to learn her craft. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $