辽宁辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度下学期高二期中考试英语试卷

**基本信息** 试卷以时代性情境与梯度化设计为特色，融合科技（气泡水与电竞研究）、社会热点（AI版权纠纷）、文化传承（观兽旅行与自然保护）等主题，全面考察语言能力与思维品质，适配高二期中教学需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|真实对话情境，涵盖家庭关系、职业访谈等生活化场景| |阅读理解|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|科技前沿（气泡水认知研究）、社会热点（AI版权诉讼）、跨文化体验（观兽旅行）| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法运用|生活话题（睡眠与阅读习惯），语法填空聚焦自我关怀社会趋势| |写作|2题/40分|应用写作、故事创作|倡议书（书香校园）培养学习能力，读后续写（写作竞争与合作）提升思维品质与表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。James showed great character finishing that race after falling over like that. Did he pull a muscle? I think so. At first I thought maybe he was just really tired or that he tripped over something. But then I saw how awkward dly he was running afterwards. James showed great character finishing that race after falling over like that, did he pull a muscle? I think so at first I thought maybe he was just really tired or that he tripped over something. But then I saw how awkwardly he was running afterwards. Listen to the next question. mrs. Anderson, i'm thinking about taking some time off. I really need a break from work. Oh, the boss was just asking if you are available for next week's shifts. Are you sure? absolutely. I'll finally take that trip. I've been postponing. mrs. Anderson, i'm thinking about taking some time off. I really need a break from work. Oh, the boss was just asking if you are available for next three shifts. Are you sure? absolutely. I'll finally take that trip. I've been postponing. Listen to the next question. Why are you not energetic? I shouldn't . have stayed up so late watching the exciting game. I guess i'll just have to pay the Price and be sleepy. Why are you not energetic? I shouldn't . have stayed up so late watching the exciting game. I guess i'll just have to pay the Price and be sleepy. Listen to the next question. Elisa, where are you playing here now? Oh. grandpa. Classes were cancelled this morning due to the strong possibility of heavy rain. Look, the black clouds are blown away by the wind. now. I believe the sun will come out later. Elisa, where are you playing here now? Oh, grandpa. Classes were cancelled this morning due to the strong possibility of heavy rain. Look, the black clouds are blown away by the wind. now. I believe the sun will come out later. Listen to the next question. The show this morning was wonderful. Yes, the . performer quickly cut an ordinary piece of paper into a lifelike little animal. I heard he learned IT from a local master. No, SHE actually taught herself by watching videos and practicing every day. The show this morning was wonderful. Yes, the . performer quickly cut in ordinary piece of paper into a lifelike little animal. I heard SHE learned IT from a local master. no. SHE actually taught herself by watching videos and practicing every day. Listen to the next question. It's children's day. Will we stay at home all day? Why don't we go to the amusement park? Oh, there's always too much noise. What about the circus? Circus is IT still in town? yes. And you promised our son you'd take him there before IT leaves. The circus will be so crowded today. What about going to the cinema? Peter likes . watching movies. That sounds good. Its children's day. Will we stay at home all day? Why don't we go to the amusement park? Oh, there's always too . much noise. What about . the circus? Circus is IT still in town? Yes, and you promised our son you'd take him there before IT leaves. The circus will be so crowded today. What about going to the cinema? Peter likes watching . movies that . sounds good. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm Molly from beijing evening news. Could you spare some time for an interview with us? sure. I'm Harrison, a scatter from austria. I'm really honored to represent my country at the winter olympics in beijing. Welcome you here, Harrison. So what's your impression of the olympic village? I've been here for a week with my teammates and coach. We're all impressed by the clean environment and the rich variety of food here, but what I like best is the service offered here. Hi, i'm mollie from beijing evening news. Could you spare some time for an . interview with us? sure. I'm Harrison, a scatter from austria. I'm really honored to represent my country at the winter olympics in beijing. Welcome you here, Harrison. So what's your impression of the olympic village? I've been here for a week with my teammates and coach. We are all impressed by the clean environment and the rich variety of food here, but what I like best is the service offered here. Listen to the next question. Hi tom, did you stay up late to review for the . math exam last night? No, Alice, I played computer games and then read an e book on my phone until midnight. Now my eyes are really dry. Maybe you can buy some eyedrops. My dad is a retired eye doctor, and he always teaches me how to protect my eyes in this digital age. He asks me to get my eyes checked every two months. Can you share some tips with me? Follow the twenty, twenty, twenty rule every twenty minutes. Take a twenty second break to focus your eyes on something twenty feet away. I've never heard of that before. What else? Don't use . electronic devices in the dark. By the way, would you like to get your eyes checked with me this sunday morning? Sounds great. Can you accompany me to the eye glass store in the afternoon then? Hi tom. Did you stay up late to review for the math . exam last night? No, Alice, I played computer games and then read an e book on my phone until midnight. Now my eyes are really dry. Maybe you can buy some eyedrops. My dad is a retired eye doctor, and he always teaches me how to protect my eyes in this digital age. He asks me to get my eyes checked every two months. Can you share some tips with me? Follow the twenty, twenty, twenty rule every twenty minutes. Take a twenty second break to focus your eyes on something twenty feet away. I've never heard of that before. What else? Don't use . electronic devices in the dark. By the way, would you like to get your eyes checked with me this sunday morning? Sounds great. Can you accompany me to the eye glass store in the afternoon then? Listen to the next question. Good evening, mr. roberson. Welcome to our program. You and your wife spent the whole of last year in the end. Artic, what gave you the idea of doing such a thing? I saw an article in a newspaper about someone who had been there. Both of us got interested. Didn't you feel worried . and lonely a little? But before we went there, we had attended a training course. IT was tough, but taught us about surviving in sub zero conditions. The grow latest danger we face was accidentally falling into holes in ice. Could you get in touch with the outside world there? There was satellite communication device. So didn't you see anyone else for a whole year? Were there any unusual experiences? mr. Robertson. well, one day when we were having the kind food, there was funny noise. My wife thought I was the wind, but I was getting closer. Suddenly, the room was flooded with light through the window. I opened the door and found a box in the snow. I looked up and saw a plane flying away. They were passing nearby, and someone told them that we were there. They drop her box with some fresh fruit and vegetables. IT was a lovely surprise. Good evening, mister Robertson. Welcome to our program. You and your wife spent the whole of last year, in the end, arctic. What gave you the idea of doing such a thing? I saw an article in a newspaper about someone who had been there. Both of us got interested. Didn't you feel worried and lonely a little? But before we went there, we had attended a training course. IT was tough, but taught us about surviving in sub zero conditions. The greatest danger we faced was accidentally falling into holes in ice. Could you get in touch with the outside world there? There was satel lite communication device. So didn't you see anyone else for a whole year? Were there any unusual experiences? mr. Robertson. well, one day when we were having the canned food, there was funny noise. My wife thought I was the wind, but I was getting closer. Suddenly, the room was flooded with light through the window. I open the door and found a box in the snow. I looked up and saw a plane flying away. They were passing nearby, and someone told them that we were there. They dropped a box with some fresh fruit and vegetables. IT was a lovely surprise. Listen to the next question. Hi, professor Davis. Sorry, I miss the class yesterday. I was just getting over a cold. That's all right. Susan, feeling Better now. Yeah, fine. Um I had a question though for the new term, how much do we need to know about the different acting styles since the last few chapters have been on play writing? Will this example about that? Oh, to put your mind's IT covers both now don't leave without taking the tickets for tomorrow's theatre visit. I have a last minute meeting so I can't make IT myself, but since you helped organize a visit, i'll let you hand out the tickets. I've got everything you need right here. sure. No problem. Oh, also. please remind everyone about the reception afterward. It'll be an opportunity to ask alan altman about his acting in the play, which we can discuss in class next week. Hi, professor Davis. Sorry, I missed the class yesterday. I was just getting over a cold. That's all right. Susan. feeling Better now. Yeah, fine. Um I had a question though for the metem. How much do we need to know about the different acting style since the last few chapters have been on play writing? Will this example about that? Oh, to put your mind's IT covers both. Now don't leave without taking the tickets for tomorrow's theatre visit. I have a last minute meeting, so I can't make IT myself. But since you helped organize a visit, i'll let you hand out the tickets. I've got everything you need right here. sure. No problem. Oh. also, please remind everyone about the reception afterward. It'll be an opportunity to ask alan altman about his acting in the play, which we can discuss in class next week. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度下学期高二期中考试 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（1-55题95分） 第二部分：非选择题型（56-67题55分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why did James fall over? A．Because he tripped over. B．Because he was very tired. C．Because he injured himself. 2．What is the man doing? A．Asking for leave. B．Arranging a trip. C．Changing his shifts. 3．How does the man feel now? A．Excited. B．Regretful. C．Refreshed. 4．What is the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 5．Who are the speakers talking about? A．A video lesson teacher. B．A local animal training master. C．A self-taught paper-cutting artist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 7．Where does the man suggest going? A．The amusement park. B．The cinema. C．The circus. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman do? A．A journalist. B．An athlete. C．A coach. 9．What does the man like most about the Olympic village? A．The food. B．The service. C．The environment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why do Tom’s eyes feel dry? A．He overused digital devices. B．He forgot to use eye drops. C．He prepared for an exam all night. 11．What do we know about Alice’s father? A．He works at a hospital now. B．He checks his eyes every month. C．He cares a lot about the protection of eyes. 12．What will Tom do this Sunday morning? A．Have an eye exam. B．Buy a pair of glasses. C．Visit Alice’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What encouraged Mr Robertson to go to the Antarctic? A．A training course. B．A program. C．A report. 14．What was the biggest danger according to Mr Robertson? A．Falling into ice holes. B．Losing touch with others. C．Living in extreme temperatures. 15．What caused the funny noise? A．The wind. B．The plane. C．The device. 16．What was a surprise for Mr Robertson and his wife? A．They could leave earlier. B．They got some fresh food. C．Someone lived near them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17．What happened to Susan yesterday? A．She had an accident. B．She missed the test. C．She got sick. 18．What is Susan asking Professor Davis about? A．The acting skills. B．The exam content. C．The writing assignment. 19．What does Davis ask Susan to do? A．To attend a meeting. B．To distribute the tickets. C．To reschedule a visit. 20．Who is Alan Altman? A．An actor. B．A receptionist. C．A professor. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Innovative Workshops for Creative TeensPottery Sculpture Workshop Awaken your inner artist by shaping clay into beautiful handmade pieces. Under the guidance of professional ceramicists (陶瓷家), you will learn basic hand-building techniques and glazing methods. All materials, including top-quality clay and tools, are provided. The workshop runs every Saturday and Sunday from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm. Please note that participants must be at least 12 years old. Children under 16 must be accompanied by a paying adult. No prior experience is required.Digital Photography & Editing Master the art of digital photography and post-processing. This workshop covers camera settings, composition, lighting, and how to use professional editing software. Participants are required to bring their own digital cameras. Sessions are held on weekday evenings from 6:00 pm to 8:30 pm. Free Wi-Fi and computer stations are available. The course is limited to 15 students to ensure personalized instruction. It is unavailable during public holidays.Sustainable Fashion Design Explore eco-friendly fashion by creating unique garments from recycled materials. Learn to design, cut, and sew your own clothes while promoting environmental awareness. All fabric pieces, threads, and sewing machines are supplied. The workshop meets bi-weekly on Wednesdays. Participants should bring a notebook and a passion for sustainability. It is designed for ages 14-19 and runs from March to June.Culinary Arts: Global Street Food Take a tasty journey around the world without leaving the kitchen. This hands-on workshop teaches you to cook famous street foods from Asia, Europe, and Latin America. All fresh ingredients and cooking tools are provided. Classes are held on Sundays from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Please inform the instructor of any food sensitivities 48 hours in advance. The program is available from July to September. 21．What do the Pottery Sculpture Workshop and Sustainable Fashion Design have in common? A．They offer necessities for free B．They are held on weekends. C．They demand previous experience. D．They charge no participation fees. 22．What enables tailored guidance in the photo workshop? A．Attending a paid course. B．Limiting the number of students. C．Providing top-quality tools. D．Holding sessions on weekdays. 23．In which workshop should you report health conditions ahead of time? A．Pottery Sculpture Workshop. B．Digital Photography & Editing. C．Sustainable Fashion Design. D．Culinary Arts: Global Street Food. B If there’s one sound which represents everything there is to fall in love with on safari (观兽旅行), it’s the roar of a lion at nightfall. I heard it one evening in the Qwabi Private Game Reserve, where the Waterberg mountains spill outward like an unfolding story. We’d just watched a remarkable stand-off: lionesses baring teeth and muscle to a dominant male who’d wandered too close. The roars came first, then a sudden, striking charge. Paws (爪子) flew and their breath hung in the air over the grasslands, before the male eventually turned and dropped to the ground in frustration. It was pure theatre, to which we had front-row seats. The Waterberg is a place of quiet success. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2001, this 654, 000-hectare region is one of South Africa’s best-kept safari secrets. It’s a region where conservation feels like a lived value. Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and anti-poaching units, the region has recorded some of the lowest rhino poaching statistics in the country. Head guide Damien Fourie was extensive in his knowledge and boyishly excited about every sight and sound. After careful tracking, we came across a group of lions resting beneath a thorn tree, their bodies exposed only by the swinging of a tail. And when we spotted a two-week-old white rhino walking unsteadily beside its mother later on the drive, he was as thrilled as we were. Still, even if you see nothing but sky and silence, the Waterberg delivers. On our final morning, after a night of rain, I skipped the game drive in favor of a coffee on the deck. I watched the steam rise as the morning sun warmed the valley. The end of my time in the bush came with no distant lion roars, no whispering packs, no newborn rhino. Not every safari needs a drumroll ending. Sometimes, a slow, misty morning and a quiet deck tick all the boxes. 24．What did the author witness about the lions? A．Their playful race. B．Their staged show. C．Their fierce conflict. D．Their hunting attempt. 25．What do the underlined words “a lived value” in paragraph 3 mean? A．A key concept. B．A public image. C．An ignored idea. D．An active practice 26．Which of the following best describes Damien? A．Calm and distant. B．Informed and passionate. C．Dynamic and creative. D．Adventurous and visionary. 27．What does the author think of the safari? A．It displayed racial harmony. B．It had a disappointing ending. C．It revealed why she loved nature. D．It satisfied what she could hope for. C A new study of e-sports gamers has found that sparkling water could be a better alternative to still water for those aiming to maintain concentration and alertness during extended periods of desk work. Gamers often rely on caffeine-rich drinks such as coffee or energy drinks to stay in the zone during long sessions. However, consuming these caffeinated drinks in large quantities poses significant potential health risks, including sleep disruption and increased heart burden. Researchers from the University of Tsukuba in Japan thus sought to investigate whether sparkling water could provide a safer and equally effective alternative. On two separate occasions, 14 casual gamers were asked to play virtual soccer for three hours. In one trial, they drank plain water; and in the other, they consumed sparkling water. Based on comprehensive measurements, including reaction speeds, pupil (瞳孔) size changes (a key indicator of tiredness), physical stress hormones, and self-reported exhaustion levels, the results clearly indicated that sparkling water was superior in sustaining attention levels and minimizing tiredness. Scientists propose a plausible theory behind this improvement. The carbon dioxide mixed in sparkling water interacts with specific sensory receptors in the mouth known as “transient receptor potential” (TRP) channels. This interaction triggers an increase in mental alertness, thereby enhancing cognitive performance during extended tasks. Beyond subjective feelings of alertness, players also reported enjoying the sessions more when drinking sparkling water. Furthermore, statistical analysis revealed that players committed fewer in-game errors while under its influence, although their overall offensive and defensive skills remained unchanged. “These findings demonstrate that sparkling water effectively reduces both subjective and objective signs of cognitive tiredness during extended e-sports performance,” the researchers concluded. Nevertheless, these results should be considered alongside the study’s funding sources. The research received partial financial support from a soft drink company that manufactures the sparkling water employed in the experiments, and two of the study’s authors work for this company. These financial links introduce potential conflicts of interest that may have biased the results. 28．What does the study focus on? A．A better option for sustained concentration. B．The effects of caffeine-rich drinks on games. C．Measures to reduce gaming-related tiredness. D．The role of TRP channels in mental alertness. 29．How did sparkling water affect gamers’ performance? A．By increasing physical stress levels. B．By reducing misplay during matches. C．By improving reaction speed significantly. D．By enhancing offensive and defensive skills. 30．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．The core logic of the improvement. B．The overall process of the research. C．The key factors for the improvement. D．The procedures for collecting experimental data. 31．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Hidden Dangers of Caffeine Drinks B．E-sports Gamer’s New Favorite: Sparkling Water C．A New Study on TRP Channels and Mental Alertness D．Sparkling Water — A Safer Choice for E-sports Gamers D In June 2025, entertainment giants Disney and Universal Studios took legal action against Midjourney, an AI image tool, for breaking copyright laws. The legal case claims Midjourney used thousands of protected characters from Star Wars, superhero films and Pixar films to train its AI without permission. “This is not inspiration; it is mechanical copying,” the complaint states, noting that AI output directly competes with official products. This case marks a significant increase in AI copyright conflicts. Before, most court cases involved individual artists, but now large companies with large creative works have joined the battle. Disney and Universal seek payment and a court order to remove their protected works from Midjourney’s training data. Experts say the claim could reach hundreds of millions of dollars. Notably, this controversy also highlights a key technical challenge: current AI systems struggle to tell the difference between legitimate reference and unauthorized copying. A 2025 study by MIT researchers shows that vision-language models — systems that process both images and text — have serious difficulties understanding negation. For example, when tested with phrases like “a person is running” versus “a person is not running,” these models often fail to recognize the difference. Lead author Dr. Mert Yuksekgonul explained: “These models treat ‘not’ as unimportant noise, often ignoring it.” This problem affects content regulation. When users ask for images with negative limits — such as “a superhero not wearing a red cape” or “a cartoon mouse not looking like Mickey” — AI often creates exactly what it should avoid. Safety blockers based on negative instructions are thus ineffective. Midjourney defends itself by comparing AI training to human learning. However, Disney and Universal say this comparison fails: human artists change their influences through creativity, while AI mechanically piece existing elements together. Legal experts say the case will test “fair use” rules in the AI era. Columbia Law School professor Jane Ginsburg commented: “If the court sees AI training as creative change, it protects the industry. If not allowed use of protected content is seen as breaking the law, many AI models must be completely redesigned.” The trial starts in early 2026 and may take years to conclude. Meanwhile, a class-action lawsuit (集体诉讼) launched by thousands of artists against Midjourney in 2023 continues in California courts. 32．What is the purpose of mentioning the case in Paragraph 1? A．To support traditional filmmaking. B．To introduce legal progress in AI copyright. C．To compare different methods of filmmaking. D．To criticize the quality of AI-generated films. 33．What does “negation” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Expressing a negative meaning. B．Creating images with negative content. C．Rejecting what users ask for. D．Lowering the quality of images. 34．What can we infer from the MIT study? A．AI can easily recognize Disney characters. B．AI has a better understanding of negation. C．AI safety protections may fail to work effectively. D．AI does not need copyright protection. 35．What’s Ginsburg’s attitude to the lawsuit? A．Confident Disney will win. B．Cautious about its result. C．Against AI technology. D．Unconcerned about the case. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As cities continue to grow, finding enough space to grow food becomes an increasing challenge. Traditional farming requires large areas of land, which are limited in urban environments. 36 This approach involves growing crops in vertically stacked layers (垂直叠层), often integrated into buildings like high-rises and industrial buildings. The benefits of vertical farming are numerous. First, it dramatically reduces the distance food needs to travel from farm to table. 37 Such localization guarantees fresher produce while cutting down on transportation-related pollution. Additionally, vertical farms use up to 95% less water than traditional agriculture because water is recycled within the system. 38 Since crops are grown indoors in controlled environments, there is no need for chemical pesticides (杀虫剂). This results in cleaner, healthier food and protects the surrounding ecosystem from harmful runoff. However, vertical farming also faces significant challenges. The initial cost of setting up a vertical farm is high, requiring investment in specialized lighting, climate control systems, and building modifications (改造). 39 For example, leafy greens and herbs grow well indoors, but it remains difficult to profitably grow crops like wheat or rice. Despite these challenges, many experts believe vertical farming will play an increasingly important role in our future food system. As technology continues to improve and costs gradually decrease, these urban farms are expected to become more common in cities around the world. 40 A．This method also has environmental advantages. B．After all, not all crops are suitable for this method. C．In some cities, residents have started rooftop gardens. D．Fortunately, an innovative farming method is emerging. E．Moreover, the range of crops that can be grown is currently limited. F．Imagine getting your salad from a farm just a few blocks from your home. G．In this way, we can create more sustainable cities for generations to come. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We’re all on a never-ending pursuit of good sleep. There are many theories, so it is easy to 41 yourself in a maze (迷宫) of advice and techniques. But one trick I found 42 all my needs: Read for just six minutes before you go to sleep. This 43 trick has both improved my sleep and put an end to my reading slump (下降期). The University of Sussex once conducted 44 which found reading a book reduced stress levels by 68%, doing better than other activities like going for a walk. Dr David Lewis explained that this is because sustained reading is more than a(n) 45 and offers the chance to be engaged in the authors’ imagination and enter a changed state of consciousness (意识) that 46 the brain. Six minutes sounds easy, so I’ve 47 it as my pre-sleep routine. The theory has proved itself for me. I read for much longer, 48 reducing the large pile of books on my bedside table. Since I’ve 49 this habit, I feel bad in the morning if I don’t read a few 50 the night before. With so many of us 51 through a screen before bed out of habit, the best thing about this 52 is that anyone can do six minutes. After fighting off tiredness, the 53 is rediscovering the escapism and inspiration reading gives us. When we hit a reading 54 , maybe we don’t always need an exciting book to get back into books. Maybe all we need is a 55 . 41．A．show B．hide C．find D．help 42．A．amused B．met C．pressed D．tricked 43．A．simple B．popular C．original D．creative 44．A．sensitivity B．contribution C．response D．research 45．A．requirement B．occupation C．direction D．tension 46．A．purifies B．rebuilds C．guards D．relaxes 47．A．exchanged B．argued C．employed D．discovered 48．A．gradually B．secretly C．safely D．previously 49．A．broken up B．hung up C．taken up D．made up 50．A．choices B．pages C．roles D．joys 51．A．walking B．falling C．scrolling D．cutting 52．A．limitation B．description C．theory D．strategy 53．A．reward B．belief C．action D．ability 54．A．lecture B．roadblock C．location D．cure 55．A．routine B．poster C．combination D．freedom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self”— this simple phrase 56 (become) a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years. By posting photos of a homemade meal or a morning coffee with this caption, they transform small, daily acts 57 a shared ritual of self-kindness. Praised as one of the kindest trends, its resonance runs deep. The key lies in calling oneself “Old Self”, 58 friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. This trend’s 59 (popular) is no accident, as today’s youth navigate overwhelming pressure, including the 60 (end) cycle of exams and fierce competition for university places and jobs. For instance, a Beijing high school student writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam. Within this context, 61 (turn) to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope. Crucially, this practice is far from an excuse to shy away from challenges 62 a solid foundation for building greater resilience. To “Love You, Old Self” is to acknowledge one’s own efforts, to permit necessary rest, and thus 63 (find) a sustainable balance. It is a low-cost but powerful tool for emotional stability. And young people have realized 64 they truly need is internal self-compassion rather than external validation. Ultimately, this gentle, steady power fosters inner peace and affirms a profound truth 65 genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是英语文学社的成员。为了鼓励全校同学多读书,文学社计划发起一项 “书香校园”读书活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 读书的意义； 2. 具体措施； 3. 发出号召。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Literature Club 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I excelled at writing and had long been the top writer in my class. But then, Jim transferred to our school. He always seemed lost in his own world, leaving other students unsure how to approach him. It was obvious that he felt like an outsider, and I paid little attention to him at first—until the day everything changed. It was a typical writing class until our teacher assigned a creative essay. I threw myself into the task, as confident as ever. When it came time to share our works, I listened politely to my classmates’ readings, but my mind was already wandering to the praise I was certain would come my way. Then Jim’s turn arrived. He stood up, his voice soft yet steady, and began to read. His words vividly painted a picture of an old, forgotten library—where time stood still and the pages of ancient books whispered tales of long-lost worlds. When he finished, the classroom fell completely silent. Moments later, thunderous applause echoed through the room. Our teacher’s eyes sparkled with delight. “Jim,” she said warmly, “you have a rare gift. With such talent, you’re bound to win the upcoming writing competition.” Her words hung in the air like a challenge. I had always been the star of our class’s literary circle, but now a new light had emerged—one that threatened to outshine mine. That evening, I poured my heart out to my father. After listening quietly, he sighed softly and said, “Jealousy is a thief that steals our joy. It’s easy to see Jim as a rival, but perhaps he’s just a fellow traveler on the same journey. Instead of pushing him away, why not reach out? You might find that his light doesn’t dim yours—it only makes the world brighter.” At that moment, a sudden realization dawned on me. 注意 ： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:The next morning, I made up my mind to talk to Jim. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As the writing competition drew near, Jim and I became unexpected partners. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第12页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度下学期高二期中考试 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（1-55题95分） 第二部分：非选择题型（56-67题55分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why did James fall over? A．Because he tripped over. B．Because he was very tired. C．Because he injured himself. 【答案】C 【原文】W: James showed great character finishing that race after falling over like that. Did he pull a muscle? M: I think so. At first, I thought maybe he was just really tired or that he tripped over something, but then I saw how awkwardly he was running afterwards. 2．What is the man doing? A．Asking for leave. B．Arranging a trip. C．Changing his shifts. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mrs Anderson, I’m thinking about taking some time off. I really need a break from work. W: Oh, the boss was just asking if you are available for next week’s shifts, are you sure? M: Absolutely. I’ll finally take that trip I’ve been postponing. 3．How does the man feel now? A．Excited. B．Regretful. C．Refreshed. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why are you not energetic? M: I shouldn’t have stayed up so late watching the exciting game. I guess I’ll just have to pay the price and be sleepy. 4．What is the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Alisa, why are you playing here now? W: Oh, Grandpa. Classes were canceled this morning, due to the strong possibility of heavy rain. M: Look, the black clouds are blown away by the wind now. I believe the sun will come out later. 5．Who are the speakers talking about? A．A video lesson teacher. B．A local animal training master. C．A self-taught paper-cutting artist. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The show this morning was wonderful. M: Yes. The performer quickly cut an ordinary piece of paper into a lifelike little animal. W: I heard she learned it from a local master. M: No, she actually taught herself by watching videos and practicing every day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 7．Where does the man suggest going? A．The amusement park. B．The cinema. C．The circus. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: It’s Children’s Day. Will we stay at home all day? Why don’t we go to the amusement park? M: Oh, there’s always too much noise. W: What about the circus? M: Circus? Is it still in town? W: Yes, and you promised our son you’d take him there before it leaves. M: The circus will be so crowded today. What about going to the cinema? Peter likes watching movies. W: That sounds good. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman do? A．A journalist. B．An athlete. C．A coach. 9．What does the man like most about the Olympic village? A．The food. B．The service. C．The environment. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Molly from Beijing Evening News. Could you spare some time for an interview with us? M: Sure. I’m Harrison, a skater from Austria. I’m really honored to represent my country at the Winter Olympics in Beijing. W: Welcome you here, Harrison. So what’s your impression of the Olympic village? M: I’ve been here for a week with my teammates and coach. We’re all impressed by the clean environment and the rich variety of food here. But what I like best is the service offered here. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why do Tom’s eyes feel dry? A．He overused digital devices. B．He forgot to use eye drops. C．He prepared for an exam all night. 11．What do we know about Alice’s father? A．He works at a hospital now. B．He checks his eyes every month. C．He cares a lot about the protection of eyes. 12．What will Tom do this Sunday morning? A．Have an eye exam. B．Buy a pair of glasses. C．Visit Alice’s father. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Did you stay up late to review for the math exam last night? M: No, Alice. I played computer games and then read an e-book on my phone until midnight. Now my eyes are really dry. W: Maybe you can buy some eye drops. My dad is a retired eye doctor, and he always teaches me how to protect my eyes in this digital age. He asks me to get my eyes checked every two months. M: Can you share some tips with me? W: Follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break to focus your eyes on something 20 feet away. M: I’ve never heard of that before. What else? W: Don’t use electronic devices in the dark. By the way, would you like to get your eyes checked with me this Sunday morning? M: Sounds great. Can you accompany me to the eyeglass store in the afternoon then? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What encouraged Mr Robertson to go to the Antarctic? A．A training course. B．A program. C．A report. 14．What was the biggest danger according to Mr Robertson? A．Falling into ice holes. B．Losing touch with others. C．Living in extreme temperatures. 15．What caused the funny noise? A．The wind. B．The plane. C．The device. 16．What was a surprise for Mr Robertson and his wife? A．They could leave earlier. B．They got some fresh food. C．Someone lived near them. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 【原文】W: Good evening, Mr Robertson. Welcome to our program! You and your wife spent the whole of last year in the Antarctic. What gave you the idea of doing such a thing? M: I saw an article in a newspaper about someone who had been there. Both of us got interested. W: Didn’t you feel worried and lonely? M: A little. But before we went there we had attended a training course. It was tough but taught us about surviving in sub-zero conditions. The greatest danger we faced was accidentally falling into holes in ice. W: Could you get in touch with the outside world there? M: There was a satellite communication device. W: So, didn’t you see anyone else for a whole year? Were there any unusual experiences, Mr Robertson? M: Well, one day when we were having the canned food, there was a funny noise. My wife thought it was the wind, but it was getting closer. Suddenly, the room was flooded with light through the window. I opened the door and found a box in the snow. I looked up and saw a plane flying away. They were passing nearby and someone told them that we were there. They dropped a box with some fresh fruit and vegetables. W: It was a lovely surprise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17．What happened to Susan yesterday? A．She had an accident. B．She missed the test. C．She got sick. 18．What is Susan asking Professor Davis about? A．The acting skills. B．The exam content. C．The writing assignment. 19．What does Davis ask Susan to do? A．To attend a meeting. B．To distribute the tickets. C．To reschedule a visit. 20．Who is Alan Altman? A．An actor. B．A receptionist. C．A professor. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】W: Hi, Professor Davis. Sorry, I missed the class yesterday. I was just getting over a cold. M: That’s all right. Susan, feeling better now? W: Yeah, fine. Um... I had a question though. For the midterm, how much do we need to know about the different acting styles, since the last few chapters have been on play writing, will this exam be about that? M: Oh, to put your mind at ease, it covers both. Now, don’t leave without taking the tickets for tomorrow’s theater visit. I have a last-minute meeting, so I can’t make it myself, but since you helped organize the visit, I’ll let you hand out the tickets. I’ve got everything you need right here. W: Sure, no problem. M: Oh! Also, please remind everyone about the reception afterward. It’ll be an opportunity to ask Alan Altman about his acting in the play, which we can discuss in class next week. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Innovative Workshops for Creative TeensPottery Sculpture Workshop Awaken your inner artist by shaping clay into beautiful handmade pieces. Under the guidance of professional ceramicists (陶瓷家), you will learn basic hand-building techniques and glazing methods. All materials, including top-quality clay and tools, are provided. The workshop runs every Saturday and Sunday from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm. Please note that participants must be at least 12 years old. Children under 16 must be accompanied by a paying adult. No prior experience is required.Digital Photography & Editing Master the art of digital photography and post-processing. This workshop covers camera settings, composition, lighting, and how to use professional editing software. Participants are required to bring their own digital cameras. Sessions are held on weekday evenings from 6:00 pm to 8:30 pm. Free Wi-Fi and computer stations are available. The course is limited to 15 students to ensure personalized instruction. It is unavailable during public holidays.Sustainable Fashion Design Explore eco-friendly fashion by creating unique garments from recycled materials. Learn to design, cut, and sew your own clothes while promoting environmental awareness. All fabric pieces, threads, and sewing machines are supplied. The workshop meets bi-weekly on Wednesdays. Participants should bring a notebook and a passion for sustainability. It is designed for ages 14-19 and runs from March to June.Culinary Arts: Global Street Food Take a tasty journey around the world without leaving the kitchen. This hands-on workshop teaches you to cook famous street foods from Asia, Europe, and Latin America. All fresh ingredients and cooking tools are provided. Classes are held on Sundays from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Please inform the instructor of any food sensitivities 48 hours in advance. The program is available from July to September. 21．What do the Pottery Sculpture Workshop and Sustainable Fashion Design have in common? A．They offer necessities for free B．They are held on weekends. C．They demand previous experience. D．They charge no participation fees. 22．What enables tailored guidance in the photo workshop? A．Attending a paid course. B．Limiting the number of students. C．Providing top-quality tools. D．Holding sessions on weekdays. 23．In which workshop should you report health conditions ahead of time? A．Pottery Sculpture Workshop. B．Digital Photography & Editing. C．Sustainable Fashion Design. D．Culinary Arts: Global Street Food. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】文章主要介绍四个面向有创造力青少年的创新工作坊，分别介绍各工作坊的内容、时间及参与要求。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Pottery Sculpture Workshop中的“All materials, including top-quality clay and tools, are provided.(所有材料，包括优质黏土和工具，均会提供)”以及Sustainable Fashion Design中的“All fabric pieces, threads, and sewing machines are supplied.(所有布料、线和缝纫机均会提供)”可知，这两个工作坊的共同点是都会提供所需的必需品。 22．细节理解题。根据Digital Photography & Editing中的“The course is limited to 15 students to ensure personalized instruction.(该课程仅限15名学生，以确保个性化指导)”可知，限制学生人数使得摄影工作坊能够提供定制化指导。 23．细节理解题。根据Culinary Arts: Global Street Food中的“Please inform the instructor of any food sensitivities 48 hours in advance.(请提前48小时告知导师任何食物过敏情况)”可知，需要提前报告健康状况（食物过敏属于健康相关情况）的是烹饪艺术：全球街头美食工作坊。 B If there’s one sound which represents everything there is to fall in love with on safari (观兽旅行), it’s the roar of a lion at nightfall. I heard it one evening in the Qwabi Private Game Reserve, where the Waterberg mountains spill outward like an unfolding story. We’d just watched a remarkable stand-off: lionesses baring teeth and muscle to a dominant male who’d wandered too close. The roars came first, then a sudden, striking charge. Paws (爪子) flew and their breath hung in the air over the grasslands, before the male eventually turned and dropped to the ground in frustration. It was pure theatre, to which we had front-row seats. The Waterberg is a place of quiet success. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2001, this 654, 000-hectare region is one of South Africa’s best-kept safari secrets. It’s a region where conservation feels like a lived value. Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and anti-poaching units, the region has recorded some of the lowest rhino poaching statistics in the country. Head guide Damien Fourie was extensive in his knowledge and boyishly excited about every sight and sound. After careful tracking, we came across a group of lions resting beneath a thorn tree, their bodies exposed only by the swinging of a tail. And when we spotted a two-week-old white rhino walking unsteadily beside its mother later on the drive, he was as thrilled as we were. Still, even if you see nothing but sky and silence, the Waterberg delivers. On our final morning, after a night of rain, I skipped the game drive in favor of a coffee on the deck. I watched the steam rise as the morning sun warmed the valley. The end of my time in the bush came with no distant lion roars, no whispering packs, no newborn rhino. Not every safari needs a drumroll ending. Sometimes, a slow, misty morning and a quiet deck tick all the boxes. 24．What did the author witness about the lions? A．Their playful race. B．Their staged show. C．Their fierce conflict. D．Their hunting attempt. 25．What do the underlined words “a lived value” in paragraph 3 mean? A．A key concept. B．A public image. C．An ignored idea. D．An active practice 26．Which of the following best describes Damien? A．Calm and distant. B．Informed and passionate. C．Dynamic and creative. D．Adventurous and visionary. 27．What does the author think of the safari? A．It displayed racial harmony. B．It had a disappointing ending. C．It revealed why she loved nature. D．It satisfied what she could hope for. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文记述了作者在南非Waterberg私人保护区观兽旅行的经历。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“We’d just watched a remarkable standoff: lionesses baring teeth and muscle to a dominant male who’d wandered too close. The roars came first, then a sudden, striking charge. Paws flew and their breath hung in the air over the grasslands, before the male eventually turned and dropped to the ground in frustration.(我们刚刚目睹了一场引人注目的对峙：母狮们露出牙齿和肌肉，对一头靠得太近的占主导地位的雄狮。先是咆哮声，然后是突然而猛烈的冲锋。狮爪飞舞，它们的呼吸在草原上方的空气中飘荡，最后雄狮沮丧地转身倒在地上)”可知，作者目睹了狮子之间激烈的冲突。 25．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and anti-poaching units, the region has recorded some of the lowest rhino poaching statistics in the country.(由于私人保护区、土地所有者和反偷猎单位之间的合作，该地区记录了该国最低之一的犀牛偷猎数据)”可知，该地区在保护野生动物方面取得了显著成效，说明保护在该地区是一种积极的实践。由此可推测，a lived value意为“一种积极的实践”，与D选项“An active practice.(一种积极的实践)”符合题意。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Head guide Damien Fourie was extensive in his knowledge and boyishly excited about every sight and sound.(首席导游Damien Fourie知识渊博，对每一处景象和声音都像孩子一样兴奋)”以及“And when we spotted a two-week-old white rhino walking unsteadily beside its mother later on the drive, he was as thrilled as we were.(后来在驱车途中，我们看到一头两周大的白犀牛摇摇晃晃地跟在它的母亲身旁走着。那一刻，它和我们一样兴奋不已)”可知，Damien Fourie知识渊博，对每一次的景象和声音都充满热情，由此可推测出他是一个知识丰富且充满激情的人。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Not every safari needs a drumroll ending. Sometimes, a slow, misty morning and a quiet deck tick all the boxes.(并不是每一次观兽旅行都需要一个激动人心的结局。有时候，一个缓慢、雾蒙蒙的早晨和一个安静的甲板就足够了)”可知，作者认为观兽旅行并不总是需要激动人心的结局，一个安静、缓慢的早晨和甲板也能满足期望。由此可推测出作者认为这次观兽旅行满足了她的期望。D选项“It satisfied what she could hope for.( 这满足了她所期望的一切)”符合题意。 C A new study of e-sports gamers has found that sparkling water could be a better alternative to still water for those aiming to maintain concentration and alertness during extended periods of desk work. Gamers often rely on caffeine-rich drinks such as coffee or energy drinks to stay in the zone during long sessions. However, consuming these caffeinated drinks in large quantities poses significant potential health risks, including sleep disruption and increased heart burden. Researchers from the University of Tsukuba in Japan thus sought to investigate whether sparkling water could provide a safer and equally effective alternative. On two separate occasions, 14 casual gamers were asked to play virtual soccer for three hours. In one trial, they drank plain water; and in the other, they consumed sparkling water. Based on comprehensive measurements, including reaction speeds, pupil (瞳孔) size changes (a key indicator of tiredness), physical stress hormones, and self-reported exhaustion levels, the results clearly indicated that sparkling water was superior in sustaining attention levels and minimizing tiredness. Scientists propose a plausible theory behind this improvement. The carbon dioxide mixed in sparkling water interacts with specific sensory receptors in the mouth known as “transient receptor potential” (TRP) channels. This interaction triggers an increase in mental alertness, thereby enhancing cognitive performance during extended tasks. Beyond subjective feelings of alertness, players also reported enjoying the sessions more when drinking sparkling water. Furthermore, statistical analysis revealed that players committed fewer in-game errors while under its influence, although their overall offensive and defensive skills remained unchanged. “These findings demonstrate that sparkling water effectively reduces both subjective and objective signs of cognitive tiredness during extended e-sports performance,” the researchers concluded. Nevertheless, these results should be considered alongside the study’s funding sources. The research received partial financial support from a soft drink company that manufactures the sparkling water employed in the experiments, and two of the study’s authors work for this company. These financial links introduce potential conflicts of interest that may have biased the results. 28．What does the study focus on? A．A better option for sustained concentration. B．The effects of caffeine-rich drinks on games. C．Measures to reduce gaming-related tiredness. D．The role of TRP channels in mental alertness. 29．How did sparkling water affect gamers’ performance? A．By increasing physical stress levels. B．By reducing misplay during matches. C．By improving reaction speed significantly. D．By enhancing offensive and defensive skills. 30．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．The core logic of the improvement. B．The overall process of the research. C．The key factors for the improvement. D．The procedures for collecting experimental data. 31．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Hidden Dangers of Caffeine Drinks B．E-sports Gamer’s New Favorite: Sparkling Water C．A New Study on TRP Channels and Mental Alertness D．Sparkling Water — A Safer Choice for E-sports Gamers 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】文章介绍研究发现气泡水有助电竞玩家提神减失误，同时指出研究存在利益相关隐患。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study of e-sports gamers has found that sparkling water could be a better alternative to still water for those aiming to maintain concentration and alertness during extended periods of desk work. (一项针对电子竞技玩家的新研究发现，对于那些希望在长时间伏案工作中保持专注和警觉的人来说，气泡水可能是比不含气泡的水更好的选择。)”可知，这项研究关注的是一个更好的保持持续专注的选择。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段“Furthermore, statistical analysis revealed that players committed fewer in-game errors while under its influence, although their overall offensive and defensive skills remained unchanged. (此外，统计分析显示，玩家在饮用气泡水后比赛中的失误更少，尽管他们的整体攻防技能并未发生变化。)”可知，气泡水通过减少比赛中的失误来影响游戏表现。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Scientists propose a plausible theory behind this improvement. The carbon dioxide mixed in sparkling water interacts with specific sensory receptors in the mouth known as “transient receptor potential” (TRP) channels. This interaction triggers an increase in mental alertness, thereby enhancing cognitive performance during extended tasks. (科学家针对这一改善效果提出了合理理论。气泡水中的二氧化碳会与口腔内名为瞬时受体电位通道的特殊感官感受器产生反应。该反应能提升大脑警觉性，进而使人在长时间工作中拥有更佳的认知表现。)”可知，该段主要讲述了气泡水能提高玩家表现的原理，即这种改善的核心逻辑。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“A new study of e-sports gamers has found that sparkling water could be a better alternative to still water for those aiming to maintain concentration and alertness during extended periods of desk work. (一项针对电子竞技玩家的新研究发现，对于那些希望在长时间伏案工作中保持专注和警觉的人来说，气泡水可能是比不含气泡的水更好的选择。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现气泡水可能是电竞玩家保持专注和警觉的更好选择，且比富含咖啡因的饮料更安全，选项D“气泡水——电子竞技玩家的更安全选择”符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。 D In June 2025, entertainment giants Disney and Universal Studios took legal action against Midjourney, an AI image tool, for breaking copyright laws. The legal case claims Midjourney used thousands of protected characters from Star Wars, superhero films and Pixar films to train its AI without permission. “This is not inspiration; it is mechanical copying,” the complaint states, noting that AI output directly competes with official products. This case marks a significant increase in AI copyright conflicts. Before, most court cases involved individual artists, but now large companies with large creative works have joined the battle. Disney and Universal seek payment and a court order to remove their protected works from Midjourney’s training data. Experts say the claim could reach hundreds of millions of dollars. Notably, this controversy also highlights a key technical challenge: current AI systems struggle to tell the difference between legitimate reference and unauthorized copying. A 2025 study by MIT researchers shows that vision-language models — systems that process both images and text — have serious difficulties understanding negation. For example, when tested with phrases like “a person is running” versus “a person is not running,” these models often fail to recognize the difference. Lead author Dr. Mert Yuksekgonul explained: “These models treat ‘not’ as unimportant noise, often ignoring it.” This problem affects content regulation. When users ask for images with negative limits — such as “a superhero not wearing a red cape” or “a cartoon mouse not looking like Mickey” — AI often creates exactly what it should avoid. Safety blockers based on negative instructions are thus ineffective. Midjourney defends itself by comparing AI training to human learning. However, Disney and Universal say this comparison fails: human artists change their influences through creativity, while AI mechanically piece existing elements together. Legal experts say the case will test “fair use” rules in the AI era. Columbia Law School professor Jane Ginsburg commented: “If the court sees AI training as creative change, it protects the industry. If not allowed use of protected content is seen as breaking the law, many AI models must be completely redesigned.” The trial starts in early 2026 and may take years to conclude. Meanwhile, a class-action lawsuit (集体诉讼) launched by thousands of artists against Midjourney in 2023 continues in California courts. 32．What is the purpose of mentioning the case in Paragraph 1? A．To support traditional filmmaking. B．To introduce legal progress in AI copyright. C．To compare different methods of filmmaking. D．To criticize the quality of AI-generated films. 33．What does “negation” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Expressing a negative meaning. B．Creating images with negative content. C．Rejecting what users ask for. D．Lowering the quality of images. 34．What can we infer from the MIT study? A．AI can easily recognize Disney characters. B．AI has a better understanding of negation. C．AI safety protections may fail to work effectively. D．AI does not need copyright protection. 35．What’s Ginsburg’s attitude to the lawsuit? A．Confident Disney will win. B．Cautious about its result. C．Against AI technology. D．Unconcerned about the case. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】文章主要围绕迪士尼和环球影城起诉Midjourney侵犯版权这一事件展开，探讨了AI版权冲突、AI技术面临的挑战以及法律专家对该诉讼的看法等内容。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“In June 2025, entertainment giants Disney and Universal Studios took legal action against Midjourney, an AI image tool, for breaking copyright laws.(2025年6月，娱乐巨头迪士尼和环球影城对人工智能图像工具Midjourney提起诉讼，指控其违反版权法。)”和第二段“This case marks a significant increase in AI copyright conflicts.( 此案标志着人工智能版权纠纷显著升级。)”可知，第一段通过描述迪士尼和环球影城对Midjourney提起诉讼这一具体案例，引出了后文关于AI版权冲突这一话题的讨论，即介绍了AI版权方面的法律进展。 33．词句猜测题。根据下文“For example, when tested with phrases like “a person is running” versus “a person is not running,” these models often fail to recognize the difference.(例如，在测试 “一个人在奔跑” 和 “一个人没有奔跑” 这类表述时，模型往往无法识别二者差异。)”可知，文中用带not的句子举例，说明AI无法理解否定语义，negation 意为“否定；否定表达”。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“When users ask for images with negative limits — such as “a superhero not wearing a red cape” or “a cartoon mouse not looking like Mickey” — AI often creates exactly what it should avoid. Safety blockers based on negative instructions are thus ineffective.Safety blockers based on negative instructions are thus ineffective.(当用户提出带有否定限制的绘图要求时 —— 如“不穿红色披风的超级英雄”“外形不像米老鼠的卡通老鼠”，人工智能往往会生成明令禁止的内容。因此，依托否定指令设置的安全防护机制形同虚设。因此，基于负面指令设置的安全防护屏障是无效的。)”可推断出，人工智能安全保护可能无法有效发挥作用。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Columbia Law School professor Jane Ginsburg commented: “If the court sees AI training as creative change, it protects the industry. If not allowed use of protected content is seen as breaking the law, many AI models must be completely redesigned.”(哥伦比亚法学院教授简・金斯伯格评价：“如果法院认定AI训练属于创造性改编，整个AI行业将受到保护；若判定擅自使用版权内容属于违法行为，大量AI模型将不得不彻底重新研发。”)”可知，金斯伯格认为法院不同的看法会导致不同的结果，说明她对诉讼结果持谨慎态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As cities continue to grow, finding enough space to grow food becomes an increasing challenge. Traditional farming requires large areas of land, which are limited in urban environments. 36 This approach involves growing crops in vertically stacked layers (垂直叠层), often integrated into buildings like high-rises and industrial buildings. The benefits of vertical farming are numerous. First, it dramatically reduces the distance food needs to travel from farm to table. 37 Such localization guarantees fresher produce while cutting down on transportation-related pollution. Additionally, vertical farms use up to 95% less water than traditional agriculture because water is recycled within the system. 38 Since crops are grown indoors in controlled environments, there is no need for chemical pesticides (杀虫剂). This results in cleaner, healthier food and protects the surrounding ecosystem from harmful runoff. However, vertical farming also faces significant challenges. The initial cost of setting up a vertical farm is high, requiring investment in specialized lighting, climate control systems, and building modifications (改造). 39 For example, leafy greens and herbs grow well indoors, but it remains difficult to profitably grow crops like wheat or rice. Despite these challenges, many experts believe vertical farming will play an increasingly important role in our future food system. As technology continues to improve and costs gradually decrease, these urban farms are expected to become more common in cities around the world. 40 A．This method also has environmental advantages. B．After all, not all crops are suitable for this method. C．In some cities, residents have started rooftop gardens. D．Fortunately, an innovative farming method is emerging. E．Moreover, the range of crops that can be grown is currently limited. F．Imagine getting your salad from a farm just a few blocks from your home. G．In this way, we can create more sustainable cities for generations to come. 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．G 【导语】文章主要介绍了垂直农业这一新兴的城市农业模式，包括其产生背景、优势、面临的挑战以及未来的发展前景。 【详解】36．根据前文“Traditional farming requires large areas of land, which are limited in urban environments. (传统农业需要大面积的耕地，而城市环境中的土地资源有限。)”可知，传统农业在城市中面临土地不足的问题。D选项“Fortunately, an innovative farming method is emerging! (幸运的是，一种创新的农业方式正在出现！)”承接前文，表明一种新的农业方式出现了，接下来后文“This approach involves growing crops in vertically stacked layers, often integrated into buildings like high-rises and industrial buildings. (这种种植方式是在垂直堆叠的多层空间里种植农作物，通常还会和高层楼宇、工业建筑等建筑融为一体。)”进一步介绍了这种新的农业方法，且E选项中的“an innovative farming method”与后文的“This approach”形成指代关系，引出后文对垂直农业的具体介绍。 37．根据前文“First, it dramatically reduces the distance food needs to travel from farm to table. (首先，它极大地缩短了食物从农场到餐桌所需的运输距离。)”可知，垂直农业的第一个优势是缩短运输距离。F选项“Imagine getting your salad from a farm just a few blocks from your home. (想象一下，你的沙拉来自离家仅几个街区的农场。)”通过具体的生活场景形象地说明了食物产地离消费者很近，正是对前文“缩短运输距离”这一优势的例证。同时后文“Such localization guarantees fresher produce while cutting down on transportation-related pollution. (这种本地化保证了农产品更新鲜，同时减少了与运输相关的污染。)”中的“Such localization”也回指了F选项中描述的“离家几个街区”的情景。 38．空处应为本段主题句。前文“Additionally, vertical farms use up to 95% less water than traditional agriculture because water is recycled within the system. (此外，垂直农场的用水量比传统农业少95%，因为水在系统内是循环利用的。)”已经提到了节水的优势。后文“Since crops are grown indoors in controlled environments, there is no need for chemical pesticides. (由于作物在受控的室内环境中生长，不需要使用化学杀虫剂。)”介绍垂直农业在环保方面的好处。A选项“This method also has environmental advantages. (这种方法还具有环保优势。)”中的“also”表明在前文节水优势基础上的补充，“environmental advantages”则准确概括后文所述的无农药、保护生态系统等内容，起到段落主题句的作用。 39．前文“The initial cost of setting up a vertical farm is high, requiring investment in specialized lighting, climate control systems, and building modifications (改造). (建设垂直农场的初期成本较高，需要投入资金购置专业照明设备、气候控制系统，并对建筑进行改造。)”表明垂直农业面临的第一个挑战是成本高。E选项“Moreover, the range of crops that can be grown is currently limited. (此外，目前可种植的作物范围是有限的。)”表明除成本高外，还有可种植的作物范围有限的挑战，是对前文的顺承。且后文“For example, leafy greens and herbs grow well indoors, but it remains difficult to profitably grow crops like wheat or rice. (例如，叶菜和香草类植物在室内生长良好，但种植小麦或水稻等作物仍然难以盈利。)”正是对E选项所述内容的举例说明，即E选项起到承上启下的作用。 40．前文“As technology continues to improve and costs gradually decrease, these urban farms are expected to become more common in cities around the world. (随着技术的不断进步和成本的逐渐降低，这些城市农场预计将在世界各地的城市中变得更加普遍。)”阐述了垂直农业未来将更加普及的发展趋势。G选项“In this way, we can create more sustainable cities for generations to come. (通过这种方式，我们可以为子孙后代创建更具可持续性的城市。)”中的“In this way”回指前文所述垂直农业发展的积极趋势，且该项中的“more sustainable cities”与全文第一句“As cities continue to grow, finding enough space to grow food becomes an increasing challenge. (随着城市不断扩张，寻找足够的粮食种植空间正成为日益严峻的挑战。)”中的“cities continue to grow”形成首尾呼应，并升华主题，适合作为全文的总结性语句。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We’re all on a never-ending pursuit of good sleep. There are many theories, so it is easy to 41 yourself in a maze (迷宫) of advice and techniques. But one trick I found 42 all my needs: Read for just six minutes before you go to sleep. This 43 trick has both improved my sleep and put an end to my reading slump (下降期). The University of Sussex once conducted 44 which found reading a book reduced stress levels by 68%, doing better than other activities like going for a walk. Dr David Lewis explained that this is because sustained reading is more than a(n) 45 and offers the chance to be engaged in the authors’ imagination and enter a changed state of consciousness (意识) that 46 the brain. Six minutes sounds easy, so I’ve 47 it as my pre-sleep routine. The theory has proved itself for me. I read for much longer, 48 reducing the large pile of books on my bedside table. Since I’ve 49 this habit, I feel bad in the morning if I don’t read a few 50 the night before. With so many of us 51 through a screen before bed out of habit, the best thing about this 52 is that anyone can do six minutes. After fighting off tiredness, the 53 is rediscovering the escapism and inspiration reading gives us. When we hit a reading 54 , maybe we don’t always need an exciting book to get back into books. Maybe all we need is a 55 . 41．A．show B．hide C．find D．help 42．A．amused B．met C．pressed D．tricked 43．A．simple B．popular C．original D．creative 44．A．sensitivity B．contribution C．response D．research 45．A．requirement B．occupation C．direction D．tension 46．A．purifies B．rebuilds C．guards D．relaxes 47．A．exchanged B．argued C．employed D．discovered 48．A．gradually B．secretly C．safely D．previously 49．A．broken up B．hung up C．taken up D．made up 50．A．choices B．pages C．roles D．joys 51．A．walking B．falling C．scrolling D．cutting 52．A．limitation B．description C．theory D．strategy 53．A．reward B．belief C．action D．ability 54．A．lecture B．roadblock C．location D．cure 55．A．routine B．poster C．combination D．freedom 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了如何通过睡前阅读六分钟来改善睡眠质量。作者引用了一项研究，指出阅读能有效降低压力水平，并分享了自己将这一简单方法作为睡前习惯的经验和好处。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：有很多理论，所以你很容易让自己陷入建议和技巧的迷宫中。A. show展示；B. hide隐藏；C. find找到；D. help帮助。根据后文‌“in a maze (迷宫) of advice and techniques”可知，这里需要一个动词描述“身处迷宫”的状态。find oneself in... 是常用表达，表示“（不知不觉）发现自己处于某种境地”，符合“理论众多令人迷惑”的语境。 42．考查动词。句意：但我发现一个技巧满足了我所有的需求：睡前只读六分钟书。A. amused逗乐；B. met满足，符合；C. pressed按压；D. tricked欺骗。根据后文“all my needs”可知，这个技巧“满足”了作者的所有需求。且后文“This ____ trick has both improved my sleep and put an end to my reading slump”详细说明了这个技巧如何满足了改善睡眠和恢复阅读两大需求。 43．考查形容词。句意：这个简单的技巧既改善了我的睡眠，也终结了我的阅读低谷期。A. simple简单的；B. popular流行的；C. original原创的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“Read for just six minutes”以及第三段开头“Six minutes sounds easy”可知，这个方法的核心是“只读六分钟”，操作上非常“简单”。 44．考查名词。句意：苏塞克斯大学曾经进行过一项研究，发现读书能将压力水平降低68%，效果优于散步等其他活动。A. sensitivity敏感；B. contribution贡献；C. response回应；D. research研究。根据后文“which found reading a book reduced stress levels by 68%”可知，这是一个研究发现的结果，因此前面提到的应是大学进行的“研究”。 45．考查名词。句意：大卫·路易斯博士解释说，这是因为持续阅读不仅仅是一种消遣，还提供了参与作者想象、进入一种改变意识状态的机会，这种状态能让大脑放松。A. requirement要求；B. occupation职业，消遣；C. direction方向；D. tension紧张。根据后文“and offers the chance to be engaged in the authors’ imagination”可知，阅读不仅仅是“消遣”（指打发时间的活动），因为它还有更深层的好处。且本段开头将其与“going for a walk”等其他活动对比，也表明它是一种“活动/消遣”。 46．考查动词。句意同上。A. purifies净化；B. rebuilds重建；C. guards守卫；D. relaxes放松。根据前文“reduced stress levels by 68%”可知，本段在解释阅读为何能“减压”。进入一种改变了的意识状态，其效果应该是让大脑“放松”，这与“减压”的目的直接相关。 47．考查动词。句意：六分钟听起来很容易，所以我已将它用作我的睡前惯例。A. exchanged交换；B. argued争论；C. employed采用，使用；D. discovered发现。根据后文“as my pre-sleep routine”可知，作者将这个六分钟阅读法“采用/用作”自己的睡前习惯。 48．考查副词。句意：我阅读的时间要长得多，逐渐减少了床头柜上堆积如山的书。A. gradually逐渐地；B. secretly秘密地；C. safely安全地；D. previously先前地。根据前文“I read for much longer”可知，阅读时间变长了，那么书堆的减少应该是一个“逐渐”的过程。 49．考查动词短语。句意：自从我养成了这个习惯，如果前一晚没有读几页书，我早上就会感觉不舒服。A. broken up分手，解散；B. hung up挂断电话；C. taken up开始从事，养成（习惯）；D. made up组成，编造。根据后文“this habit”和“I feel bad in the morning if I don’t read”可知，作者已经“养成了”睡前阅读的习惯。take up a habit是固定搭配，表示“养成习惯”。 50．考查名词。句意同上。A. choices选择；B. pages页；C. roles角色；D. joys乐趣。根据前文“read”和后文“the night before”可知，这里指的是睡前阅读的具体内容。阅读书籍的自然计量单位是“页”。 51．考查动词。句意：我们很多人习惯在睡前刷屏幕，这个策略最好的地方在于，任何人都能做六分钟。A. walking行走；B. falling掉落；C. scrolling滚动（屏幕）；D. cutting切割。根据后文“through a screen before bed”可知，这是描述现代人睡前刷手机、平板等电子屏幕的习惯。scroll through a screen是常用表达，表示“滑动屏幕刷手机”。 52．考查名词。句意：我们很多人习惯在睡前刷屏幕，这个策略最好的地方在于，任何人都能做六分钟。A. limitation限制；B. description描述；C. theory理论；D. strategy策略，方法。根据前文，作者提出了“Read for just six minutes before you go to sleep”这个方法并亲身实践。这里“this”指代的就是这个具体“方法”或“策略”。 53．考查名词。句意：在抵抗了疲倦之后，回报是重新发现阅读带给我们的逃避现实和灵感。A. reward回报，奖赏；B. belief信念；C. action行动；D. ability能力。根据后文“rediscovering the escapism and inspiration reading gives us”可知，这是坚持睡前阅读后所获得的积极“回报”。 54．考查名词。句意：当我们遇到阅读障碍时，也许我们并不总是需要一本激动人心的书来重新开始阅读。A. lecture讲座；B. roadblock障碍；C. location地点；D. cure疗法。根据前文“my reading slump”（我的阅读低谷期）可知，这里指阅读过程中遇到的停滞或困难。hit a roadblock 是固定搭配，意为“遇到障碍”，与“reading slump”语义呼应。 55．考查名词。句意：也许我们所需要的只是一个惯例。A. routine惯例，常规；B. poster海报；C. combination组合；D. freedom自由。根据前文的“my pre-sleep routine”，全文核心是建议建立一个简单的睡前阅读“惯例”（即“睡前阅读六分钟”的“pre-sleep routine”）。因此，这里总结说，也许我们需要的只是一个“惯例”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self”— this simple phrase 56 (become) a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years. By posting photos of a homemade meal or a morning coffee with this caption, they transform small, daily acts 57 a shared ritual of self-kindness. Praised as one of the kindest trends, its resonance runs deep. The key lies in calling oneself “Old Self”, 58 friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. This trend’s 59 (popular) is no accident, as today’s youth navigate overwhelming pressure, including the 60 (end) cycle of exams and fierce competition for university places and jobs. For instance, a Beijing high school student writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam. Within this context, 61 (turn) to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope. Crucially, this practice is far from an excuse to shy away from challenges 62 a solid foundation for building greater resilience. To “Love You, Old Self” is to acknowledge one’s own efforts, to permit necessary rest, and thus 63 (find) a sustainable balance. It is a low-cost but powerful tool for emotional stability. And young people have realized 64 they truly need is internal self-compassion rather than external validation. Ultimately, this gentle, steady power fosters inner peace and affirms a profound truth 65 genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself. 【答案】 56．has become 57．into 58．a 59．popularity 60．endless 61．turning 62．but 63．to find 64．what 65．that 【导语】这篇主要介绍了“爱你老己”这一网络热词在年轻人中流行的现象，分析了该潮流走红的社会背景、现实原因，阐释了自我关怀的真正意义与积极价值。 【详解】56．考查时态。句意：“爱你老己”—— 短短一句话，近年来已然成为温暖的源泉，成为中国年轻人之间的流行语录。时间状语in recent years为现在完成时标志，主语为单数名词短语，谓语用has become。 57．考查介词。句意：配上家常饭菜、晨间咖啡等日常碎片并附上这句文案，年轻人将琐碎的日常小事，化作一场人人共鸣的温柔自愈仪式。固定搭配 transform...into...，表示“将…… 转变为……”。 58．考查冠词。句意：核心精髓，在于称呼自己为 “老己”，这是一种亲切的自称，让人以旁观者的视角，像善待挚友一样温柔与自己对话。空后为单数可数名词nickname，此处为泛指，friendly以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 59．考查名词。句意：这股温柔风潮的走红绝非偶然，当下年轻人正背负着重重压力，永无止境的考试、激烈的升学与就业竞争，都压得人喘不过气。名词所有格后接名词，popular的名词形式为popularity。 60．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词cycle需用形容词，结合语境填endless“无休止的”符合题意。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这样的处境下，选择与自己温柔和解、接纳自我，已然成为年轻人调节情绪、对抗压力的重要方式。空格处在句中作主语，动名词turning可。 62．考查连词。句意：重要的是，这份自我接纳从不是逃避困难的借口，而是磨练心性、增强抗压能力的底气。固定结构 not...but...表示“不是…… 而是……”。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：对自己说一句 “爱你老己”，是肯定付出、允许喘息，从而找到张弛有度的生活节奏。并列不定式结构to acknowledge..., to permit...and thus to find作表语。 64．考查宾语从句。句意：年轻人渐渐明白，自己真正需要的从来不是外界的认可，而是发自内心的包容与温柔。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导从句。 65．考查同位语从句。句意：归根结底，这份安稳柔软的力量，能让人内心平静，也印证了一个朴素的真理：善待他人，始于温柔待己。空格引导同位语从句，解释说明truth的具体内容，从句语义完整，不缺成分，用that引导。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是英语文学社的成员。为了鼓励全校同学多读书,文学社计划发起一项 “书香校园”读书活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 读书的意义； 2. 具体措施； 3. 发出号召。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Literature Club 【答案】Dear fellow students, It is known to all that reading plays an essential role in personal growth by broadening our horizons and sharpening critical thinking. To build a strong reading habit, here are some practical ways. To begin with, on an individual level, it is strongly recommended that we keep a reading journal to record our thoughts. What’s more, among peers, it is a good idea to recommend books to each other, which not only broadens our reading choices but also strengthens our connection. No effort is too small when it comes to reading. Let’s pick up a book today and let the journey begin. The English Literature Club 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生用英语写一封倡议书，说明读书的意义；具体措施；发出号召。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：build→establish 联系：connection→bond 加强：strengthen→enhance 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To build a strong reading habit, here are some practical ways. 拓展句：If you want to build a strong reading habit, here are some practical ways. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To build a strong reading habit, here are some practical ways.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】What’s more, among peers, it is a good idea to recommend books to each other, which not only broadens our reading choices but also strengthens our connection.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I excelled at writing and had long been the top writer in my class. But then, Jim transferred to our school. He always seemed lost in his own world, leaving other students unsure how to approach him. It was obvious that he felt like an outsider, and I paid little attention to him at first—until the day everything changed. It was a typical writing class until our teacher assigned a creative essay. I threw myself into the task, as confident as ever. When it came time to share our works, I listened politely to my classmates’ readings, but my mind was already wandering to the praise I was certain would come my way. Then Jim’s turn arrived. He stood up, his voice soft yet steady, and began to read. His words vividly painted a picture of an old, forgotten library—where time stood still and the pages of ancient books whispered tales of long-lost worlds. When he finished, the classroom fell completely silent. Moments later, thunderous applause echoed through the room. Our teacher’s eyes sparkled with delight. “Jim,” she said warmly, “you have a rare gift. With such talent, you’re bound to win the upcoming writing competition.” Her words hung in the air like a challenge. I had always been the star of our class’s literary circle, but now a new light had emerged—one that threatened to outshine mine. That evening, I poured my heart out to my father. After listening quietly, he sighed softly and said, “Jealousy is a thief that steals our joy. It’s easy to see Jim as a rival, but perhaps he’s just a fellow traveler on the same journey. Instead of pushing him away, why not reach out? You might find that his light doesn’t dim yours—it only makes the world brighter.” At that moment, a sudden realization dawned on me. 注意 ： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:The next morning, I made up my mind to talk to Jim. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As the writing competition drew near, Jim and I became unexpected partners. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, I made up my mind to talk to Jim. I walked up to him nervously after class, mustering up all my courage to break the ice. I sincerely praised his wonderful essay and admitted that I had felt jealous of his talent before. To my surprise, Jim smiled gently and said he had admired my writing skills for a long time. He shared that he was shy and struggled to fit in. My prejudice faded away instantly, and we started chatting happily about writing styles and creative ideas. As the writing competition drew near, Jim and I became unexpected partners. We spared no effort to polish our works together, exchanging thoughts and correcting mistakes for each other. He taught me to enrich stories with vivid details, while I helped him organize his words more logically. Though we didn’t know the final result, I gained far more than prizes. I finally understood that true excellence lies in mutual encouragement rather than competition. One’s light will never be dimmed by others’ brilliance. 【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了作者向来是班里的写作佼佼者，转学生吉姆凭借出色文笔惊艳众人，让作者心生嫉妒。父亲的一番话点醒了他，劝解他摒弃攀比之心。随后作者主动亲近吉姆，二人冰释前嫌，结伴交流写作心得，携手备赛。这段经历让作者明白，真正的优秀从不是相互较量，彼此取长补短、互相成就，才能一同变得更加优秀。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以随后作者主动亲近吉姆，二人冰释前嫌，结伴交流写作心得。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者和吉姆携手备赛，齐心协力一起打磨作品，互相交流想法以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：决定去找吉姆谈谈→二人冰释前嫌→结伴交流写作心得→携手备赛→齐心协力一起打磨作品→感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 承认：admit/acknowledge 欣赏：admire/appreciate 收获：gain/obtain/attain/benefit 情绪类 真诚地：sincerely/genuinely 惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I walked up to him nervously after class, mustering up all my courage to break the ice. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词mustering作状语) [高分句型2]. Though we didn’t know the final result, I gained far more than prizes. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句) 第12页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $