精品解析：江苏省常州市金坛区2026年春学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

听力部分即将开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One. how are we going to the summer camp next week? Our teacher told us will go by coach. It's a comfortable bus. How are we going to the summer . camp next week? Our teacher told us will go by coach. It's a comfortable bus. Two, you travel a . lot in china. Which place do you like best? I've been to many . places. The . great wall is great. West lake is nice too, but I think kind's lake is the most beautiful. It's like a picture. You travel a lot in china. Which place do you like best? I've been to many . places. The . great wall is great. West lake is nice too, but I think kind's lake is the most beautiful. It's like a picture. Three, have you decided . which books to read? Yes, i'll read the one about chinese culture. IT is beautiful pictures and tells us about our traditions. Have you decided which books to read? Yes, i'll read the one about chinese culture. IT is beautiful pictures and tells us about traditions. For amy. if you can . visit one place in the world, where will you go? I want . to see the iphone tower in pairs. I see IT in movies. IT looks . wonderful at night with . all the lights. Amy, if you can visit one place in the world, where will you go? I want . to see the iphone tower in paris. I see IT in movies. IT looks wonderful . at night with all the lights. Is the . meeting at two thirty? No, IT starts at three . o'clock. Don't be late. Is the meeting at two thirty? No, IT starts at three . o'clock. Don't be late. Six, how . about going to the museum . by bike? It's too far. Let's take the bus. How about going to the museum . by bike? It's too far. Let's . take the bus. Seven, how was . the math test? IT was harder than I thought. How was the math test? IT was . harder than I thought. Eight. I heard . your moving. why? Yes, my company is opening a new office in another city, and I have to . work there. I heard your moving. why? Yes, my company is opening a new office in another city, and I have to work there. Nine, what do you think . of the new shopping mall? It's great . you can find . almost everything there. What do you think of the new shopping mall? It's great . you can find . almost everything there. Ten, excuse me. where can I find books about chinese? They are on the second floor in section sea. Excuse me, where can I find books about chinese history? They are on the second floor in section sea. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Can I . help you? Yes, i'm looking for a jacket. What color do you like? I prefer something dark, like black or dark blue. How about this one? It's on sale . today. IT . looks nice. Can I try IT on? Can I . help you? Yes, i'm looking for a jacket. What color do . you like? I prefer . something dark, like black or dark blue. How about this one is on sale today? IT looks nice. Can I try IT on? 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Our city library is looking for volunteers. We need help every saturday or sunday afternoon. The main task is to organize new books and put them on the right shelves. We also need volunteers to guide readers to find what they need. If you are patient, careful and love books, you are the person we want. Please come to the service desk for more information. Our city library is looking for volunteers. We need help every saturday or sunday afternoon. The main task is to organize new books and put them on the right shelves. We also need volunteers to guide readers . to find what . they need if you are . patient. careful and love books, you are the person we want. Please come to the service desk for more information. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。One afternoon. an old woman . was shopping in the supermarket. When SHE wanted to pay. he found . her bag was missing. SHE was very worried because her kids and money were in IT, a Young student who was also shopping south. He helped her look . for the bank. Finally, they found IT under a seat near the vegetable area. The old woman was so thankful. The story tells . us that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. One afternoon, an old woman was shopping in the supermarket. When SHE wanted to pay, SHE found her bag was missing. SHE was very worried because her keys and money were in IT. A Young student was also shopping southeast. He helped her look for the bag. Finally, they found IT under a seat near the vegetable area. The old woman was so thankful. This story . tells us that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026年春学期八年级英语 2026.4 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. How will they go to the Summer Camp? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How are we going to the summer camp next week? W: Our teacher told us we’ll go by coach. It’s a comfortable bus. 2. Which place does the girl think is the most beautiful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You travel a lot in China. Which place do you like best? W: I’ve been to many places. The Great Wall is great. Westlake is nice, too. But I think Cannes’s lake is the most beautiful. It’s like a picture. 3. Which book will the girl choose to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you decided which book to read? W: Yes, I’ll read the one about Chinese culture. It has beautiful pictures and tells us about our traditions. 4. What famous place abroad does Amy want to visit most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, if you can visit one place in the world. Where will you go? W: I want to see the Eiffel Tower in Paris. I see it in movies. It looks wonderful at night with all the lights. 5. What time does the meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2:00 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is the meeting at two thirty? W: No, it starts at three o’clock. Don’t be late. 6. How will they go to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about going to the museum by bike? W: It’s too far. Let’s take the bus. 7. What does the girl think of the test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Too long. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was the math test? W: It was harder than I thought. 8. Why is the woman moving? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her job has changed. B. She wants a bigger house. C. She doesn’t like the neighbors. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you’re moving. Why? W: Yes, my company is opening a new office in another city. And I have to work there. 9. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new stadium. B. A museum. C. A new shopping mall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the new shopping mall? W: It’s great. You can find almost everything there. 10. Where does this conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me? Where can I find books about Chinese history? W: They are on the second floor. In section C. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A pair of shoes. 12. What color does she prefer? A. Black. B. Red. C. Grey. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes. I’m looking for a jacket. M: What color do you like? W: I prefer something dark. Like black or dark blue. M: How about this one? It’s on sale today. W: It looks nice. Can I try it on? 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteer Work at City Library Time needed Every ____13____. Main task Help to ____14____. Requirement Must be ____15____. 13. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Saturday or Sunday 14. A. clean the reading rooms B. organize new books C. guide readers 15. A. patient and careful B. good at computers C. over 18 years old 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Our city library is looking for volunteers. We need help every Saturday or Sunday afternoon. The main task is to organize new books and put them on the right shelves. We also need volunteers to guide readers to find what they need. If you are patient, careful. And love books. You are the person we want. Please come to the service desk for more information. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the story happen? A. In a bank. B. On a bus. C. In a supermarket. 17. What did the old woman lose? A. Her bag. B. Her son. C. Her glasses. 18. Who helped her find it? A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A young student. 19. Where did they find the lost thing? A. Under a seat. B. In a corner. C. On a shelf. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Always keep your things safe. B. It’s important to help others. C. Old people need more care. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】One afternoon, an old woman was shopping in a supermarket. When she wanted to pay, she found her bag was missing. She was very worried because her keys and money were in it. A young student who was also shopping saw this. He helped her look for the bag. Finally, they found it under a seat near the vegetable area. The old woman was so thankful. The story tells us that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. — Do you remember the robots that performed martial arts (武术) on the Spring Festival Gala? — Yes. They ________ practise a lot to make those moves perfect. It’s a real show of technology. A. can B. may C. have to D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你记得在春晚上表演武术的机器人吗？——是的。为了使那些动作完美，它们不得不大量练习。这是真正的科技展示。 can能；may可能；have to不得不，必须；need需要。根据“to make those moves perfect”可知，为了让动作完美，大量练习是必要的客观要求，have to表示客观necessity。应填have to。 22. Digital payment is very ________ and we don’t need to carry cash with us any more. A. wide B. convenient C. ongoing D. straight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：数字支付非常方便，我们不再需要随身携带现金了。 wide宽的；convenient方便的；ongoing进行中的；straight直的。根据“we don’t need to carry cash with us any more”可知，不需要携带现金体现了数字支付的便利性。应填convenient。 23. —What did you do during the Spring Festival holidays? My family went to a museum and I got to ________ all kinds of artwork there. A. admire B. count C. describe D. imagine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你春节假期期间做了什么？——我们全家去了一个博物馆，我在那里得以欣赏各种各样的艺术品。 admire欣赏；count数数；describe描述；imagine想象。根据“My family went to a museum”和“all kinds of artworks”可知，去博物馆通常是去欣赏艺术品。应填admire。 24. We are still hopeful about Changzhou Football Team in Su Chao of 2026 ________ they didn’t enter the final in the last season. A. although B. whether C. since D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管在上个赛季未能进入决赛，但我们仍然对2026年的苏超常州足球队充满希望 although虽然、尽管；whether是否；since自从、既然；until直到。根据“still hopeful”和“didn’t enter the final”可知，前后为转折让步关系，虽然没进决赛，但仍然充满希望，应用although引导让步状语从句。 25. —Have you seen the film Blades of the Guardians (镖人) yet? —Not yet, but my cousin ________ the filming location (地点) in Xinjiang twice. He said that the views there are amazing. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《镖人》了吗？——还没有，但是我的表弟去过新疆的拍摄地点两次。他说那里的景色很棒。 went to去了（一般过去时）；has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）；has been in在某地（持续状态）。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“去过某地且已返回”的经历。因为句中提到“twice（两次）”，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，且表弟已经回来，has been to符合语境；went to为一般过去时，不强调对现在的影响；has gone to表示人还在某地；has been in强调在某地的持续状态，均不符合语境。应填has been to。 26. —It seems that each of you is very careful with the show. —Of course. It is a ________ show, so we can’t make any mistakes. A. live B. living C. lively D. alive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看来你们每个人对这场演出都非常认真。——当然。这是一场现场直播演出，所以我们不能犯任何错误。 live现场直播的；living活着的（可作定语或表语）；lively生动活泼的；alive活着的（作表语）。根据后句“so we can’t make any mistakes”可知，此处表示不能出错，说明这是一场“现场直播”的演出，应填live。a live show意为“现场直播演出”。 27. —Oh, I can’t find the tiny details on the map. —Just take a picture and ________ on your phone, and you’ll see the street names clearly. A. hand in B. zoom in C. make up D. sign up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我在地图上找不到那些微小的细节。——只需拍张照片然后在手机上放大，你就能清楚地看到街道名称了。 hand in上交；zoom in放大；make up编造；sign up报名。根据“see the street names clearly”可知，为了看清地图上的微小细节，需要在手机上放大图片。应填zoom in。 28. Millie, as well as her parents, ________ their plan for the May Day holiday. And they are getting things ready for the holiday now. A. discussed B. has discussed C. are discussing D. have discussed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉以及她的父母已经讨论了他们的五一假期计划。并且他们现在正在为假期做准备。 当主语后接as well as时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语Millie决定，因此谓语动词用单数形式；根据后句“they are getting things ready for the holiday now”，说明讨论计划的动作已经完成，对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时的单数形式has discussed。 29. Policemen advise us ________ personal information online for our own safety. A. posting B. not to post C. to post D. not post 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察建议我们为了自身安全不要在网上发布个人信息。 advise sb. (not) to do sth.意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”，后接动词不定式。根据“for our own safety”可知，为了安全应该是建议“不要发布”个人信息，应用不定式的否定形式not to post。 30. — I choose to take online tours at home as it is always too crowded in popular attractions. — ________. But if you travel in person, you may have the chance to make more friends. A. Thank you B. I understand your point C. No way D. That’s alright 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我选择在家进行在线旅游，因为热门景区总是太拥挤了。——我明白你的观点。但如果你亲自旅行，你可能有机会结识更多朋友。 Thank you谢谢；I understand your point我明白你的观点；No way没门；That’s alright没关系。根据答语后句“But if you travel in person...”可知，说话人先理解对方的立场，再转折提出自己的看法，“I understand your point”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In 2009, while volunteering at an animal control center, Gil saw something that broke his heart. Many hurt or ____31____ looked after horses came to the center, but the center didn’t have enough money to provide them with good care. Sadly, this often meant the animals had to be put down. As someone who had a ____32____ childhood himself, Gil felt a deep connection to their hurt. He decided to make a ____33____. Using his own money, he bought a ranch (牧场) to create a safe place for these horses. At first, it was just a good idea he loved, but ____34____. Later, when Gil lost his job in 2012, he understood he couldn’t keep paying ____35____. He needed the farm to make money itself. His way was to start a small zoo at a local place called Gardner Village. Here, people could get close to the animals, pet them, and give them food. This plan worked well for a long time. But after 12 years, the village wanted the land, so they needed Gil to leave. ____36____ his new farm wasn’t good for visitors, Gil had to try something new. ____37____ bringing people to the animals, he decided to bring the animals to the people. Today, Gil keeps very busy. He organizes birthday parties and offers horse rides at local events to ____38____ money. Most importantly, he helps people feel good. He brings his animals to visit old people’s homes and care centers, where they bring ____39____ and comfort to those who are elderly or unwell. “It’s not about becoming rich,” Gil said. “It’s about ____40____ the world in meaningful ways.” His goal is just to continue this meaningful work as long as he can. 31. A. badly B. nearly C. carefully D. really 32. A. happy B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 33. A. change B. wish C. business D. record 34. A. expensive B. old C. awful D. common 35. A. alone B. yet C. just D. away 36. A. Before B. Since C. Whether D. Although 37. A. Because of B. Hearing of C. Instead of D. Dreaming of 38. A. raise B. save C. donate D. spend 39. A. worry B. sadness C. happiness D. darkness 40. A. deciding B. improving C. bringing D. adding 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gil在动物控制中心做志愿者时，看到许多受伤或状况很差的马因经费不足而被安乐死，心生怜悯的他自费买下牧场收留这些马，后来又通过创办小动物园、上门探访等方式筹集资金，帮助这些马为老人和病人带去快乐的感人故事。 【31题详解】 句意：许多受伤或状况很差的马被送到了中心。 上文“Many hurt or...looked after horses”中，hurt“受伤的”与空格处并列，应填入描述马匹状况不好的词，badly“糟糕地”修饰looked after，表示“被照顾得很差的”，符合语境。nearly“几乎”、carefully“仔细地”和really“真正地”语义不通。 【32题详解】 句意：Gil自己也有过艰难的童年，所以他对这些马的痛苦感同身受。 下文“Gil felt a deep connection to their hurt”表明，Gil能理解痛苦是因为他自己也经历过困难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。happy“快乐的”、boring“无聊的”和interesting“有趣的”不符。 【33题详解】 句意：他决定做出改变。 下文“Using his own money, he bought a ranch to create a safe place for these horses”表明，Gil用实际行动改变了马的命运，make a change“做出改变”，固定搭配，符合语境。wish“愿望”、business“生意”和record“记录”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：起初，这只是一个他热爱的好主意，但（维持牧场）很昂贵。 下文“when Gil lost his job... he couldn’t keep paying”表明，牧场花费很大，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。old“旧的”、awful“糟糕的”和common“普通的”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：他明白自己不能再独自支付费用了。 上文“Using his own money”和“lost his job”表明，之前全靠Gil一个人出钱，alone“独自地”符合语境。yet“然而”、just“仅仅”和away“离开”语义不通。 【36题详解】 句意：因为他的新农场不适合游客参观，所以他不得不尝试新方法。 下文“he had to try something new”是结果，空格处引导原因，Since“因为”符合语境。Before“在……之前”、Whether“是否”和Although“虽然”不符。 【37题详解】 句意：他决定不再把人带到动物面前，而是把动物带到人面前。 上文“bring the animals to the people”与“bringing people to the animals”形成对比，Instead of“而不是”符合语境。Because of“因为”、Hearing of“听说”和Dreaming of“梦想”不符。 【38题详解】 句意：他组织生日派对，在当地活动中提供骑马服务来筹集资金。 raise money“筹集资金”，固定搭配。此处指Gil通过这些活动赚钱来维持运营，raise“筹集”符合语境。save“节省”、donate“捐赠”和spend“花费”不符。 【39题详解】 句意：这些马为老人和病人带去了快乐和安慰。 下文“comfort”与空格处并列，且上文“he helps people feel good”表明应是积极的情感，happiness“快乐”符合语境。worry“担忧”、sadness“悲伤”和darkness“黑暗”不符。 【40题详解】 句意：这是关于以有意义的方式改善这个世界。 上文“It’s not about becoming rich”表明，Gil的目标不是赚钱，而是让世界更好，improving“改善”符合语境。deciding“决定”、bringing“带来”和adding“添加”不符。 四、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） A Coming to cinemas on November 15! Shanghai Wonton is not just a bowl of hot Shanghai wonton—it is also a new movie that brings the taste of Shanghai to the big screen. Made completely in the Shanghai dialect (方言) by a local team, the film tells a story full of warmth, humor, and family love. The movie comes from a novel by Jin Ying. It tells the story of a retired (退休) father. He goes to a matchmaking corner (相亲角) to find a match for his son. But soon, he becomes part of a warm and funny love story. Jin Ying, who wrote the script (剧本), explained the deeper meaning of the film: “It is not just about matchmaking. It is about how parents and children learn to understand each other, and how one man finds his true self.” The lead role, Old Wang, is played by Zhou Yemang. His gentle and thoughtful acting shows the quiet wisdom of many Shanghainese fathers. Famous local stars, Pan Hong, Wang Lin, and Xu Xiang, also appear in the film, all speaking the Shanghai dialect. They made the film all in Shanghai. It shows the city’s special beauty. As director (导演) Wu Tiange said, “This movie carries the taste of Shanghai—just like a warm bowl of Shanghai wonton.” 41. What is “Shanghai Wonton” according to the passage? A. A famous food in Shanghai. B. A new movie. C. A popular song. D. A TV drama. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. The film will be on in cinemas on November 5. B. The film is about a retired father who finally finds true love for his son. C. According to Jin Ying, the film is only about matchmaking. D. Famous local stars like Pan Hong appear in the film, speaking the Shanghai dialect. 43. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Shanghai Wonton B. Matchmaking in Shanghai C. A New Film That Carries the Taste of Shanghai D. How to Make a Movie in Dialect 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部将于11月15日上映的新电影《上海馄饨》，该片由本地团队用上海方言制作，讲述了一位退休父亲在相亲角为儿子找对象却意外卷入一段温暖爱情故事，展现了上海的城市魅力和家庭亲情。 【41题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Shanghai Wonton is not just a bowl of hot Shanghai wonton—it is also a new movie that brings the taste of Shanghai to the big screen.”说明“上海馄饨”不仅是食物，更是一部新电影。 【42题详解】 倒数第二段提到：“Famous local stars, Pan Hong, Wang Lin, and Xu Xiang, also appear in the film, all speaking the Shanghai dialect.”说明潘虹等本地明星在片中出现并说上海方言。 【43题详解】 全文围绕这部新电影展开，导演吴天戈的话点明主旨：“This movie carries the taste of Shanghai—just like a warm bowl of Shanghai wonton.”因此最佳标题为C“A New Film That Carries the Taste of Shanghai”。 B Do you spend a lot of time on your phone and social media (社交媒体)? Many kids do. In Denmark, the government is worried about this. They want to say no to social media for children under 15. They said phones were taking away kids’ childhood. Phones are good for talking to friends and families. But social media has bad sides, too. In Denmark, kids aged 9 to 14 spend about three hours a day on phones. Many kids see things that are not good for them. This can make them feel sad or worried. Some have trouble reading or paying attention in school. Teachers report that more students find it hard to focus in class. Some children also sleep less because they use phones late at night. Studies show that too much phone time can even be bad for young children’s brain (大脑) development. The new rule would stop children under 15 from using social media. But parents can let their children use it if their kids are 13 or older. The government hopes this will help kids spend more time outdoors and with friends in real life. Some parents welcome the idea, but others worry their children might feel not part of the group when friends chat online. Other countries are doing something, too. France, Greece, and Spain want to limit (限制) kids’ use of social media. In the U.K., companies must protect kids from bad things online. Australia will say no to social media for under-16s soon. More countries may follow as worries about kids and screens grow. The world is waking up to this problem. 44. Which bad effect about too much phone time is NOT mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Feeling unhappy or worried. B. Finding it hard to read or focus. C. Not sleeping enough. D. Harming the development of their eyes. 45. How do parents in Denmark feel about the new rule? A. All of them support it. B. They have different opinions about it. C. They want the age limit to be lower. D. They are asking other countries to do the same. 46. Why does the writer talk about other countries like France in the last paragraph? A. To show that Denmark has the strictest rules. B. To explain how social media companies work. C. To show that this is a growing worry around the world. D. To explain that these countries have stricter rules than Denmark. 47. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Children have trouble reading or paying attention in school because of too much phone time. B. Social media has both good sides and bad sides for young people. C. Many countries are taking action to protect children from the harm of social media. D. Teachers and parents don’t agree on whether children should use phones. 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丹麦限制15岁以下儿童使用社交媒体的新规，以及各国对儿童网络保护的关注。 【44题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，文中提到了孩子会感到“sad or worried”（对应A项），“trouble reading or paying attention”（对应B项），“sleep less”（对应C项），以及“bad for young children’s brain development”（大脑发育）。文中并未提及对眼睛发育（eyes）的危害。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“Some parents welcome the idea, but others worry their children might feel not part of the group...”可知，有些父母欢迎这个想法，但另一些父母担心孩子会感到被孤立。这说明父母们对此有不同的看法。 【46题详解】 文章最后一段列举了法国、希腊、西班牙、英国和澳大利亚等国的做法，并在段末总结道“The world is waking up to this problem”。作者提及这些国家是为了表明全球都在关注并应对这一问题。 【47题详解】 文章第一段引出丹麦政府担心社交媒体对孩子的影响并计划出台新规；第二段阐述原因（负面影响）；第三段介绍新规细节及家长反应；第四段扩展到其他国家的类似行动。全文围绕各国采取行动保护儿童免受社交媒体危害展开。 五、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scientists have some exciting news about the Amazon rainforest. Its trees are getting bigger! A new study shows that trees in the forest have been growing about 3% larger every ten years. That may not sound like much, but across millions of trees, it’s huge! This means the forest is adding a lot more wood every year. The reason may be that there is more carbon dioxide in the air. We all know that plants need carbon dioxide to grow. ____48____ “This is good news,” said one scientist. “The trees are still healthy and growing.” ____49____ People are cutting down trees, and the weather is getting hotter. These changes can hurt the forest. Every year, large areas of the forest are lost. Trees are cut down to make farms or to get wood. Fires also burn many trees. If this keeps happening, the forest may not be able to grow back. The Amazon is the biggest rainforest in the world. It is home to thousands of animals and plants. It is often called the “lungs of the Earth” because it helps clean the air we breathe. Its trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. ____50____ This will make the earth warmer and warmer. Scientists say we must protect it before it’s too late. ____51____ It helps keep our air clean and gives animals a home. Protecting this great forest is protecting our world and ourselves. A. Oxygen is quite important for us humans. B. The Amazon is more than just a forest. C. More carbon dioxide helps trees grow faster. D. However, there are still some problems. E. Let’s plant more trees around our city. F. If we lose the Amazon, there will be more carbon dioxide in the air. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. F 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚马逊雨林树木因二氧化碳增多而加速生长的现象，同时指出雨林面临砍伐、火灾等威胁，强调其作为 “地球之肺” 的重要性，并呼吁人们保护它。 【48题详解】 空前一句“The reason may be that there is more carbon dioxide in the air. We all know that plants need carbon dioxide to grow.”可知植物需要二氧化碳来生长，空后一句“This is good news, said one scientist. ‘The trees are still healthy and growing.’”科学家说“这是好消息”。选项C“更多的二氧化碳帮助树木生长更快”紧承上文关于二氧化碳作用的描述，并解释了为何树木变大是“好消息”，逻辑通顺。 【49题详解】 第一段讲述树木变大的好消息，第二段开始“People are cutting down trees, and the weather is getting hotter. These changes can hurt the forest”讲述砍伐树木、天气变热等负面影响。选项D“然而，仍然存在一些问题”起到了转折过渡的作用，引出本段关于亚马逊雨林面临的危机和问题，符合上下文逻辑。 【50题详解】 空前“Its trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen”介绍亚马逊吸收二氧化碳释放氧气，空后一句“This will make the earth warmer and warmer.”可知这将使地球变得越来越暖”。选项F“如果我们失去亚马逊，空气中会有更多的二氧化碳”与空后的结果构成因果关系（二氧化碳增多导致地球变暖），符合语境。 【51题详解】 本段主旨是呼吁保护亚马逊，空后一句“It helps keep our air clean and gives animals a home.”列举了它的具体作用（保持空气清洁、给动物家园）。选项B“亚马逊不仅仅是一片森林”升华了主题，引出后文对其重要价值的详细阐述，说明保护它的意义远超普通森林。 六、阅读短文，回答问题。前2题每题答案不超过10个词（共3小题；分别为2、2、2分，满分6分） This summer, Jeremy Lin finally said goodbye to his favourite game, basketball. After many good and bad years, the man once known as “Linsanity” decided to retire (退役). Fans around the world sent him messages full of love and wishes. Jeremy Lin’s basketball journey was never easy. He was born in California, USA. His parents are from Taiwan, China. As a child, he dreamed of playing in the NBA. But no college offered him a basketball scholarship (奖学金). Still, he entered Harvard University and played in the school team for four years. After he left school, no NBA team picked him in the draft (选拔). Yet Lin didn’t give up. He practiced even harder. Finally he joined the Golden State Warriors as a free player. Later, he was cut by several teams and even played in the D-League (NBA的官方次级联赛). Many people thought his dream was over. But in 2012, Lin finally got his chance. At that time, he was playing for the New York Knicks. As a substitute (替补), he scored 25 points against the New Jersey Nets. In his first four games as a starter, he scored 109 points. This set a new NBA record! In just a few weeks, everyone talked about “Linsanity” and he became popular. He was on magazine covers and beat famous players. Wherever he played, fans shouted “MVP!” From a nobody to a star, Jeremy Lin showed what hard work and belief could do. His story tells us that dreams may take time, but with hard work and never giving up, anything is possible. 52. What did Jeremy Lin receive from the fans when he decided to retire? __________________________________________________________ 53. How long did Jeremy Lin spend becoming popular after he got a chance in 2012? __________________________________________________________ 54. What can we learn from Jeremy Lin? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. Messages full of love and wishes. 53. (Just) a few weeks. 54. His spirit of never giving up, keeping on trying, working hard and believing in himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了林书豪的篮球生涯与退役，传递了努力与坚持的精神。 【52题详解】 第1段语句 “Fans around the world sent him messages full of love and wishes.” 可知，林书豪收到了来自粉丝们充满爱与祝福的留言。 【53题详解】 第3段语句 “In just a few weeks, everyone talked about ‘Linsanity’ and he became popular.” 可知，在 2012 年得到机会后，林书豪只用了几周时间就走红了。 【54题详解】 第4段语句 “His story tells us that dreams may take time, but with hard work and never giving up, anything is possible.” 可知，林书豪的故事告诉我们，要永不放弃、努力坚持、相信自己，任何事情都有可能实现。（结合文章内容，合理作答即可。） 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tara is only nine years old, but she is already a star in the world of chess. Recently, at the 2025 U.K. Open Blitz Championship, she surprised everyone. She did better than all the other girls in ____55____ game and even made it to the women’s final! Tara started playing chess when she was just four years old. She fell in love with the game at once and joined a chess club in the second grade. She used to ____56____ (play) for hours every day. Now, she often plays against people much older than her. But she is never ____57____ (willing) to face strong players. Sometimes, some of them have difficulty ____58____ (believe) such a young girl can beat them. “They get a bit nervous,” Tara said with a smile. “They wonder, ‘How can a little girl play like this?’” But Tara doesn’t let that worry her. She stays calm and focuses on her moves ____59____ the game ends. Even a great chess player like Tara gets nervous sometimes. “When I play against a master, I feel nervous at first,” she admits. “But once the game starts, all the fear disappears.” She ____60____ (win) many games since she started playing. What’s her key ____61____ success? Confidence. “If you ____62____ (true) believe in yourself, you’ll always find a way to win,” she says. Tara plans to play chess forever, but her dream job isn’t what you might expect. She wants to be a psychiatrist (精神科医生), a doctor who studies how people think. Her reason is smart and funny. “I want to know how ____63____ (read) people’s minds,” she explains. “In this way, I can find out my opponent’s next move! Many famous players are my ____64____ (hero), but I want to be myself.” 【答案】55. the 56. play 57. unwilling 58. believing 59. until##till 60. has won 61. to 62. truly 63. to read 64. heroes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了9岁国际象棋新星Tara的成长故事，介绍了她的学棋经历、比赛成绩，以及她对成功的理解和未来梦想。 【55题详解】 句意：在这场比赛中，她比其他所有女孩都表现得更好，甚至进入了女子决赛！此处特指前文提到的“2025 U.K. Open Blitz Championship”这场比赛，用定冠词“the”。 【56题详解】 句意：她过去每天下很长时间的棋。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，所以“play”保持原形。 【57题详解】 句意：但她从不排斥面对强大的对手。根据上下文，她乐于挑战强者，“never unwilling”双重否定表肯定，“willing”的反义词是“unwilling”，表示“不愿意的”。 【58题详解】 句意：有时，他们中的一些人很难相信这么小的女孩能打败他们。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，所以“believe”变为动名词“believing”。 【59题详解】 句意：她保持冷静，专注于自己的走法，直到比赛结束。“until/till”表示“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。 【60题详解】 句意：自从她开始下棋以来，她已经赢得了很多比赛。“since”是现在完成时的标志，主语是“She”，所以用“has won”。 【61题详解】 句意：她成功的关键是什么？“key to success”是固定搭配，表示“成功的关键”。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你真正相信自己，你总会找到获胜的方法。“believe”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“true”的副词形式是“truly”。 【63题详解】 句意：我想知道如何读懂人们的心思。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作“know”的宾语，所以用“to read”。 【64题详解】 句意：许多著名棋手都是我的英雄，但我想做我自己。“many”后接可数名词复数，“hero”的复数形式是“heroes”。 八、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 65. Thanks to those excellent ________, Jintan has become more and more beautiful. (plan) 【答案】planners 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了那些优秀的规划者，金坛变得越来越美丽。plan“计划”，句中“those excellent”后需要接可数名词复数形式，且根据句意可知此处指的是“规划者（人）”，而非“计划”，因此需要将plan变为指人的名词planner，意为“规划者；设计师”，再加-s构成复数形式planners。 66. The new stadium in the ________ area of the city is a landmark for football culture. (centre) 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：位于城市中心区域的新体育场是足球文化的地标。centre“中心”，为名词。此处需要形容词修饰名词area，表示“中心的”，故用其形容词形式central。 67. No matter what you say, I will ________ believe you. (complete) 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你说什么，我都会完全相信你。complete“完全的”，为形容词。此处需要副词修饰动词believe，表示“完全地”，故用其副词形式completely。 68. They spent two weeks ________ the ancient cities of Italy last summer. (tour) 【答案】touring 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天他们花了两周时间游览意大利的古城。句子使用了固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中介词in可以省略，后面需要跟动名词形式。动词tour的动名词形式是touring。 69. He ________ to eat out before, but now he likes cooking at home. (prefer） 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：他以前更喜欢外出就餐，但现在他喜欢在家做饭。prefer“更喜欢”，为动词。根据时间状语before和与now的对比可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填其过去式preferred。 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 注意：73题必须自己加标点。 70. 这里的村民过去通过捕鱼来谋生。 The villagers here ____________________ in the past. 【答案】 made a living by fishing##fished to make a living 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“通过捕鱼来谋生”是关键词，其对应的英文表达为make a living by fishing或fish to make a living；in the past描述的是过去，谓语动词要用过去式，应填made a living by fishing/fished to make a living。 71. 我们学校的藏书量首屈一指(不亚于其他地方)。 Our school library _______________ in its collection of books. 【答案】is second to none 【解析】 【详解】原句中“首屈一指”是关键词，固定短语be second to none表示“首屈一指、不亚于任何人/事物”；主语Our school library是单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。 72. 这场电影已经开始多久了？ How long ______________________________________________? 【答案】 has the film been on 【解析】 【详解】“已经开始多久了”表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。英语中 start/begin 是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语（how long）连用。需将其转换为延续性动词或状态，“电影开始”对应的延续性状态是be on。这是一个特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词 (How long) + 助动词 (has) + 主语 (the film) + 谓语部分 (been on)。主语the film是第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填has the film been on。 73. certain, he, not, to, hand in, when, is, homework _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is not certain when to hand in homework.##Is he not certain when to hand in homework? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，该句表达为陈述句形式或疑问句形式。陈述句遵循“主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 宾语”的结构，可表达为He is not certain when to hand in homework.“他不确定什么时候交作业”。he作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；is not certain是系表结构；when to hand in homework是“疑问词+不定式”结构；hand in homework“交作业”，固定搭配。若用一般疑问句，则将be动词is提至主语前；可表达为Is he not certain when to hand in homework?，表示“他不确定什么时候交作业吗？” 十、书面表达（共2小题；第1小题5分，第2小题10分；满分15分） A 74. 请用英语谈谈你家乡的变化：Where did people live in the past? How did people go out? What changes have taken place in your hometown now? How do you feel about these changes?要求：条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯，6句话左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In our hometown, people used to live in old and broken houses. And they often had to get around the city on foot or by bike. But at present, great changes have taken place. For example, it is common for us to take the underground to go around. Besides, most families have moved into modern flats. I am happy with these changes, because they make our life better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（对比变化类），以一般过去时（used to）和一般现在时/现在完成时（have taken place）为主 明确要点：过去人们住什么地方、过去人们如何出行、现在家乡发生了哪些变化、对这些变化的感受 确定人称：第一人称（we/our）和第三人称（people） 注意事项：条理清楚，表达准确，语言通顺；6句话左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 过去情况：居住条件、出行方式 现在变化：出行方式变化、居住条件变化 感受总结：对变化的看法和原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去人们住什么地方 居住条件：used to live in old and broken houses/lived in small and crowded rooms/stayed in traditional houses等 要点二：过去人们如何出行 出行方式：get around the city on foot or by bike/walk or ride a bike to go out/travel by bus or on foot等 要点三：现在发生的变化 出行方式变化：take the underground to go around/drive cars/take the bus or taxi/use shared bikes等 居住条件变化：most families have moved into modern flats/live in tall buildings/have bigger and brighter homes等 要点四：对这些变化的感受 感受表达：I am happy with these changes/I feel glad and proud/These changes make me feel excited等 B 75. 假设你是李华，你们班正在开展“Know China, Love China”主题班会活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，分享你是如何通过不同方式了解中国的，并谈谈你的感悟。 1. By reading good books (history, culture…) 2. By taking online tours (more information, convenient…) 3. By visiting places in person (local life, beautiful views…) 4. By… 注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 可适当发挥，但须包含提示中至少两点； 3. 词数100左右。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Today I’m glad to share my ideas about “Know China, Love China”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文： Today I’m very glad to share my ideas about “Know China, Love China”. First, reading good books helps me learn about Chinese history, traditional culture and colourful local customs. Besides, taking online tours is easy and interesting. It enables me to get more information with only one click. It is also convenient for me to travel around China without leaving home. More importantly, I get a deeper understanding of China by visiting places in person. We can enjoy beautiful scenery, experience local life and feel the beauty of our culture with our own eyes. Finally, watching Chinese movies is also a great way. In these ways, we can learn more about China, understand its long history and rich culture. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：通过不同方式了解中国（读书、线上旅行、实地参观、自行补充至少一种方式），并谈感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my/our） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题“Know China, Love China” 主体段：按方式逐条展开，用First/Besides/More importantly/Finally等连接词分层叙述 结尾段：总结感悟，升华“了解中国、热爱中国”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：By reading good books/reading history books/reading cultural classics等 了解内容：Chinese history, traditional culture and colourful local customs/ancient stories/famous poets/traditional festivals等 表达效果：helps me learn about…/opens my eyes to…/broadens my knowledge等 要点二：By taking online tours/watching virtual tours/using apps to explore等 特点描述：easy and interesting/convenient/fast/time-saving等 具体说明：enables me to get more information with only one click/travel around China without leaving home/see famous places on screen等 要点三：By visiting places in person/traveling to different cities/going on field trips等 亲身体验：enjoy beautiful scenery, experience local life and feel the beauty of our culture with our own eyes/taste local food/talk with local people/take photos等 感受表达：get deeper understanding of China/have a real feeling of…/be proud of…等 要点四：By watching Chinese movies/watching documentaries/listening to Chinese music/trying Chinese food/learning Chinese calligraphy等 总结升华：learn more about China, understand its long history and rich culture/fall in love with China/be proud of being Chinese等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春学期八年级英语 2026.4 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. How will they go to the Summer Camp? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which place does the girl think is the most beautiful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which book will the girl choose to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What famous place abroad does Amy want to visit most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What time does the meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2:00 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 6. How will they go to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. What does the girl think of the test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Too long. 8. Why is the woman moving? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her job has changed. B. She wants a bigger house. C. She doesn’t like the neighbors. 9. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new stadium. B. A museum. C. A new shopping mall. 10. Where does this conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In a library. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A pair of shoes. 12. What color does she prefer? A. Black. B. Red. C. Grey. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteer Work at City Library Time needed Every ____13____. Main task Help to ____14____. Requirement Must be ____15____. 13. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Saturday or Sunday 14. A. clean the reading rooms B. organize new books C. guide readers 15. A. patient and careful B. good at computers C. over 18 years old 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the story happen? A. In a bank. B. On a bus. C. In a supermarket. 17. What did the old woman lose? A. Her bag. B. Her son. C. Her glasses. 18. Who helped her find it? A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A young student. 19. Where did they find the lost thing? A. Under a seat. B. In a corner. C. On a shelf. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Always keep your things safe. B. It’s important to help others. C. Old people need more care. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. — Do you remember the robots that performed martial arts (武术) on the Spring Festival Gala? — Yes. They ________ practise a lot to make those moves perfect. It’s a real show of technology. A. can B. may C. have to D. need 22. Digital payment is very ________ and we don’t need to carry cash with us any more. A. wide B. convenient C. ongoing D. straight 23. —What did you do during the Spring Festival holidays? My family went to a museum and I got to ________ all kinds of artwork there. A. admire B. count C. describe D. imagine 24. We are still hopeful about Changzhou Football Team in Su Chao of 2026 ________ they didn’t enter the final in the last season. A. although B. whether C. since D. until 25. —Have you seen the film Blades of the Guardians (镖人) yet? —Not yet, but my cousin ________ the filming location (地点) in Xinjiang twice. He said that the views there are amazing. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 26. —It seems that each of you is very careful with the show. —Of course. It is a ________ show, so we can’t make any mistakes. A. live B. living C. lively D. alive 27. —Oh, I can’t find the tiny details on the map. —Just take a picture and ________ on your phone, and you’ll see the street names clearly. A. hand in B. zoom in C. make up D. sign up 28. Millie, as well as her parents, ________ their plan for the May Day holiday. And they are getting things ready for the holiday now. A. discussed B. has discussed C. are discussing D. have discussed 29. Policemen advise us ________ personal information online for our own safety. A. posting B. not to post C. to post D. not post 30. — I choose to take online tours at home as it is always too crowded in popular attractions. — ________. But if you travel in person, you may have the chance to make more friends. A. Thank you B. I understand your point C. No way D. That’s alright 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In 2009, while volunteering at an animal control center, Gil saw something that broke his heart. Many hurt or ____31____ looked after horses came to the center, but the center didn’t have enough money to provide them with good care. Sadly, this often meant the animals had to be put down. As someone who had a ____32____ childhood himself, Gil felt a deep connection to their hurt. He decided to make a ____33____. Using his own money, he bought a ranch (牧场) to create a safe place for these horses. At first, it was just a good idea he loved, but ____34____. Later, when Gil lost his job in 2012, he understood he couldn’t keep paying ____35____. He needed the farm to make money itself. His way was to start a small zoo at a local place called Gardner Village. Here, people could get close to the animals, pet them, and give them food. This plan worked well for a long time. But after 12 years, the village wanted the land, so they needed Gil to leave. ____36____ his new farm wasn’t good for visitors, Gil had to try something new. ____37____ bringing people to the animals, he decided to bring the animals to the people. Today, Gil keeps very busy. He organizes birthday parties and offers horse rides at local events to ____38____ money. Most importantly, he helps people feel good. He brings his animals to visit old people’s homes and care centers, where they bring ____39____ and comfort to those who are elderly or unwell. “It’s not about becoming rich,” Gil said. “It’s about ____40____ the world in meaningful ways.” His goal is just to continue this meaningful work as long as he can. 31. A. badly B. nearly C. carefully D. really 32. A. happy B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 33. A. change B. wish C. business D. record 34. A. expensive B. old C. awful D. common 35. A. alone B. yet C. just D. away 36. A. Before B. Since C. Whether D. Although 37. A. Because of B. Hearing of C. Instead of D. Dreaming of 38. A. raise B. save C. donate D. spend 39. A. worry B. sadness C. happiness D. darkness 40. A. deciding B. improving C. bringing D. adding 四、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） A Coming to cinemas on November 15! Shanghai Wonton is not just a bowl of hot Shanghai wonton—it is also a new movie that brings the taste of Shanghai to the big screen. Made completely in the Shanghai dialect (方言) by a local team, the film tells a story full of warmth, humor, and family love. The movie comes from a novel by Jin Ying. It tells the story of a retired (退休) father. He goes to a matchmaking corner (相亲角) to find a match for his son. But soon, he becomes part of a warm and funny love story. Jin Ying, who wrote the script (剧本), explained the deeper meaning of the film: “It is not just about matchmaking. It is about how parents and children learn to understand each other, and how one man finds his true self.” The lead role, Old Wang, is played by Zhou Yemang. His gentle and thoughtful acting shows the quiet wisdom of many Shanghainese fathers. Famous local stars, Pan Hong, Wang Lin, and Xu Xiang, also appear in the film, all speaking the Shanghai dialect. They made the film all in Shanghai. It shows the city’s special beauty. As director (导演) Wu Tiange said, “This movie carries the taste of Shanghai—just like a warm bowl of Shanghai wonton.” 41. What is “Shanghai Wonton” according to the passage? A. A famous food in Shanghai. B. A new movie. C. A popular song. D. A TV drama. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. The film will be on in cinemas on November 5. B. The film is about a retired father who finally finds true love for his son. C. According to Jin Ying, the film is only about matchmaking. D. Famous local stars like Pan Hong appear in the film, speaking the Shanghai dialect. 43. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Shanghai Wonton B. Matchmaking in Shanghai C. A New Film That Carries the Taste of Shanghai D. How to Make a Movie in Dialect B Do you spend a lot of time on your phone and social media (社交媒体)? Many kids do. In Denmark, the government is worried about this. They want to say no to social media for children under 15. They said phones were taking away kids’ childhood. Phones are good for talking to friends and families. But social media has bad sides, too. In Denmark, kids aged 9 to 14 spend about three hours a day on phones. Many kids see things that are not good for them. This can make them feel sad or worried. Some have trouble reading or paying attention in school. Teachers report that more students find it hard to focus in class. Some children also sleep less because they use phones late at night. Studies show that too much phone time can even be bad for young children’s brain (大脑) development. The new rule would stop children under 15 from using social media. But parents can let their children use it if their kids are 13 or older. The government hopes this will help kids spend more time outdoors and with friends in real life. Some parents welcome the idea, but others worry their children might feel not part of the group when friends chat online. Other countries are doing something, too. France, Greece, and Spain want to limit (限制) kids’ use of social media. In the U.K., companies must protect kids from bad things online. Australia will say no to social media for under-16s soon. More countries may follow as worries about kids and screens grow. The world is waking up to this problem. 44. Which bad effect about too much phone time is NOT mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Feeling unhappy or worried. B. Finding it hard to read or focus. C. Not sleeping enough. D. Harming the development of their eyes. 45. How do parents in Denmark feel about the new rule? A. All of them support it. B. They have different opinions about it. C. They want the age limit to be lower. D. They are asking other countries to do the same. 46. Why does the writer talk about other countries like France in the last paragraph? A. To show that Denmark has the strictest rules. B. To explain how social media companies work. C. To show that this is a growing worry around the world. D. To explain that these countries have stricter rules than Denmark. 47. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Children have trouble reading or paying attention in school because of too much phone time. B. Social media has both good sides and bad sides for young people. C. Many countries are taking action to protect children from the harm of social media. D. Teachers and parents don’t agree on whether children should use phones. 五、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scientists have some exciting news about the Amazon rainforest. Its trees are getting bigger! A new study shows that trees in the forest have been growing about 3% larger every ten years. That may not sound like much, but across millions of trees, it’s huge! This means the forest is adding a lot more wood every year. The reason may be that there is more carbon dioxide in the air. We all know that plants need carbon dioxide to grow. ____48____ “This is good news,” said one scientist. “The trees are still healthy and growing.” ____49____ People are cutting down trees, and the weather is getting hotter. These changes can hurt the forest. Every year, large areas of the forest are lost. Trees are cut down to make farms or to get wood. Fires also burn many trees. If this keeps happening, the forest may not be able to grow back. The Amazon is the biggest rainforest in the world. It is home to thousands of animals and plants. It is often called the “lungs of the Earth” because it helps clean the air we breathe. Its trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. ____50____ This will make the earth warmer and warmer. Scientists say we must protect it before it’s too late. ____51____ It helps keep our air clean and gives animals a home. Protecting this great forest is protecting our world and ourselves. A. Oxygen is quite important for us humans. B. The Amazon is more than just a forest. C. More carbon dioxide helps trees grow faster. D. However, there are still some problems. E. Let’s plant more trees around our city. F. If we lose the Amazon, there will be more carbon dioxide in the air. 六、阅读短文，回答问题。前2题每题答案不超过10个词（共3小题；分别为2、2、2分，满分6分） This summer, Jeremy Lin finally said goodbye to his favourite game, basketball. After many good and bad years, the man once known as “Linsanity” decided to retire (退役). Fans around the world sent him messages full of love and wishes. Jeremy Lin’s basketball journey was never easy. He was born in California, USA. His parents are from Taiwan, China. As a child, he dreamed of playing in the NBA. But no college offered him a basketball scholarship (奖学金). Still, he entered Harvard University and played in the school team for four years. After he left school, no NBA team picked him in the draft (选拔). Yet Lin didn’t give up. He practiced even harder. Finally he joined the Golden State Warriors as a free player. Later, he was cut by several teams and even played in the D-League (NBA的官方次级联赛). Many people thought his dream was over. But in 2012, Lin finally got his chance. At that time, he was playing for the New York Knicks. As a substitute (替补), he scored 25 points against the New Jersey Nets. In his first four games as a starter, he scored 109 points. This set a new NBA record! In just a few weeks, everyone talked about “Linsanity” and he became popular. He was on magazine covers and beat famous players. Wherever he played, fans shouted “MVP!” From a nobody to a star, Jeremy Lin showed what hard work and belief could do. His story tells us that dreams may take time, but with hard work and never giving up, anything is possible. 52. What did Jeremy Lin receive from the fans when he decided to retire? __________________________________________________________ 53. How long did Jeremy Lin spend becoming popular after he got a chance in 2012? __________________________________________________________ 54. What can we learn from Jeremy Lin? __________________________________________________________ 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tara is only nine years old, but she is already a star in the world of chess. Recently, at the 2025 U.K. Open Blitz Championship, she surprised everyone. She did better than all the other girls in ____55____ game and even made it to the women’s final! Tara started playing chess when she was just four years old. She fell in love with the game at once and joined a chess club in the second grade. She used to ____56____ (play) for hours every day. Now, she often plays against people much older than her. But she is never ____57____ (willing) to face strong players. Sometimes, some of them have difficulty ____58____ (believe) such a young girl can beat them. “They get a bit nervous,” Tara said with a smile. “They wonder, ‘How can a little girl play like this?’” But Tara doesn’t let that worry her. She stays calm and focuses on her moves ____59____ the game ends. Even a great chess player like Tara gets nervous sometimes. “When I play against a master, I feel nervous at first,” she admits. “But once the game starts, all the fear disappears.” She ____60____ (win) many games since she started playing. What’s her key ____61____ success? Confidence. “If you ____62____ (true) believe in yourself, you’ll always find a way to win,” she says. Tara plans to play chess forever, but her dream job isn’t what you might expect. She wants to be a psychiatrist (精神科医生), a doctor who studies how people think. Her reason is smart and funny. “I want to know how ____63____ (read) people’s minds,” she explains. “In this way, I can find out my opponent’s next move! Many famous players are my ____64____ (hero), but I want to be myself.” 八、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 65. Thanks to those excellent ________, Jintan has become more and more beautiful. (plan) 66. The new stadium in the ________ area of the city is a landmark for football culture. (centre) 67. No matter what you say, I will ________ believe you. (complete) 68. They spent two weeks ________ the ancient cities of Italy last summer. (tour) 69. He ________ to eat out before, but now he likes cooking at home. (prefer） 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 注意：73题必须自己加标点。 70. 这里的村民过去通过捕鱼来谋生。 The villagers here ____________________ in the past. 71. 我们学校的藏书量首屈一指(不亚于其他地方)。 Our school library _______________ in its collection of books. 72. 这场电影已经开始多久了？ How long ______________________________________________? 73. certain, he, not, to, hand in, when, is, homework _____________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（共2小题；第1小题5分，第2小题10分；满分15分） A 74. 请用英语谈谈你家乡的变化：Where did people live in the past? How did people go out? What changes have taken place in your hometown now? How do you feel about these changes?要求：条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯，6句话左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B 75. 假设你是李华，你们班正在开展“Know China, Love China”主题班会活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，分享你是如何通过不同方式了解中国的，并谈谈你的感悟。 1. By reading good books (history, culture…) 2. By taking online tours (more information, convenient…) 3. By visiting places in person (local life, beautiful views…) 4. By… 注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 可适当发挥，但须包含提示中至少两点； 3. 词数100左右。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Today I’m glad to share my ideas about “Know China, Love China”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $