命题大赛 河南省郑州市2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级英语学科期末考试题英语试卷

**基本信息** 聚焦时代热点与文化传承，通过航天人物、AI伦理、古镇旅游等真实情境，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高一期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、节日习俗、职业访谈|以Mardi Gras节日、树艺师工作等真实场景考查信息获取，注重跨文化理解| |阅读|20题/50分|文化旅游、航天人物、AI伦理、基因科普|以Hongyan古镇、周承钰等素材创设情境，梯度设计从事实查找（如古镇游览顺序）到深度思辨（如AI音乐情感价值）| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇语境运用、语法规则、语篇连贯|完形填空以挖井经历隐喻坚持品质，语法填空聚焦汉服产业复兴，渗透文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用通知、故事续写|航天讲座通知培养实用写作能力，家庭传统续写注重情感表达与逻辑连贯，提升学习能力|

Book three, unit one festivals and celebrations. 听力训练一，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you have the rest of the mashed potatoes? No, thank you. I've had too much already. Just take you to . please me. Okay, but only a small pace. Or I shall have room for any pudding. Do you have the rest of the mashed potatoes? No, thank you. I've had too much already. Just take IT to please me. Okay, but only a small piece. Or I shall have room for any pudding. I'd like to buy a computer with Price ranging from five hundred dollars to seven hundred dollars. Well, we have a wide range of computers that very in Price. How about this? One is our best selling computer, fifty dollars less than the highest amount you are willing to spend. Okay, I will take IT. I would like to buy a computer with Price ranging from five hundred dollars to seven hundred dollars. Well, we have a wide range of computers that very in Price. How about this? One is our best selling computer, fifty dollars less than the highest amount you are . willing to spend. okay? I will take IT. Have you seen any good films recently? Yes, I usually watch action films, but last week I chose an adventure film. IT was a bit horrible. Some of the . time prefer ones that are based on real . life events. Well, this one certainly wasn't. Have you seen any good films recently? Yes, I usually watch action films, but last week ID chosen adventure film IT was a bit horrible. Some of the time . I prefer ones that are based on real . life events. Well, this one certainly wasn't. Good holiday, fantastic. The hotel was by the beach with a beautiful garden. Here is a photo. Amazing view. I'd love to appreciate the view there. Well, my room was on the other side of the hotel, opposite the pool. I walked along the beach and around the garden every day. Good holiday. fantastic. The hotel was by the beach with a beautiful garden. Here is a photo. Amazing view. I'd love to appreciate the view there. Well. my room was on the other side of the hotel, opposite the pool. I walked along the beach and around the garden every day. So what do you do on halloween? We don't have that holiday in russia. It's a day when kids dress up in masks and costumes. They knock on people's doors and ask for candies. Carving pumpkins into jack land, says a popular halloween trode tion. So what do you do on halloween? We don't have that holiday in russia. It's a day when kids dress up in masks and costumes. They knocked on people's doors and ask for Candy. Carving pumpkins into jack lanton is a popular halloween trode tion. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi ben. You went to live in your new flat two months ago, didn't you? Actually. i've only been there for two weeks and finished painting IT two days ago. Is IT very different from your old place? Well, IT isn't bigger and IT isn't on the top floor, so the views aren't is good, but IT is within walking distance of my office. Hi ben. You went to live in your new flat two months ago, didn't you? Actually, I only been there for two weeks and finished painting IT two days ago. Is IT very different from your old place? Well, IT isn't bigger and IT isn't on the top floor, so the views aren't is good, but IT is within walking distance of my office. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So you'll be attending the university . of chicago. mr. Johnson. congratulations. That's a great school. What are your plans after graduation? Well, i'll be studying english literature. chicago. It's always been my dream to teach at a university here in beijing. And so that's my goal. What if you find that life in the U. S. Is Better? You can make the money after old. Would you . consider staying? No, I don't want to. Well, six years is a long time. A lot of things can change. you're right. And sure, some things may be a little Better in the U. S, but my parents have always not me. You can love money, but money can't love you back. Only family and friends can. I'd have to come back here to my family. so you'll be attending the university . of chicago. Yes, mr. Johnson. congratulations. That's a great school. What are your plans after graduation? Well, i'll be studying english literature at chicago. It's always been my dream to teach at a university here in beijing, and so that's my goal. What if you find that life in the U. S. Is Better? You can make the money after old. Would you . consider staying? No, I don't want to. Well, six years is a long time. A lot of things can change. You're right. And sure, some things may be a little Better in the U. S, but my parents have always taught me, you can love money, but money can't love you back. Only family and friends can. I'd have to come back yet to my family. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I am going to new orleans for marty Brown saturday. It's been a lifelong dream . of mine to go. I grew up in your leans. You'll have a great time there. IT is a happy occasion. IT falls on a tuesday, but you can spend one more day expLoring the city. What IT like. There are lots of parades all over the city. People in the parade through Candy and toys. Cat, all you can. That sounds like fun. Oh, and be sure to try some king cake. What's that? It's a cake with a small toy baby hidin IT. If you find the baby, you have to buy the next kin cake. I am going to new orleans for marty Brown saturday. It's been a lifelong g dream . of mine to go. I grew up in your leans. You'll have a great time there. IT is a happy occasion. IT falls on a tuesday, but you can spend one more day expLoring the city. What IT like? There are lots of parades all over the city. People in the parade through Candy and toys. Cat, do you can? That sounds like fun. Oh, and be sure to try some . king cake. What's that? It's a cake with a small toy baby hidden in IT. If you find the baby, you have to buy the next kin cake. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm talking to James sweeney, who's a tree climbing trainer. How did you get interested in James? I grew up around trees because my mother was a garden designer. What really got mean to them was that mom had a friend who took care of trees, and he offered me a job one summer. and then he went on a course to learn to clap trees. How was that? I was expected everyone in the class to be Young and fit. In fact, there were middle aged climbers, children, even old people. There were special equipment to make climbing safe. We stayed in the trees for hours because IT was so much fun. Then you became a teacher of tree climbing yourself. What do you enjoy most about IT? It's great to be in the open, although not so much in the rain or when it's hard. And I like working with people, particularly teaching those who have to go up trees in their work. Most people come because IT reminds them of a childhood tree climbing experience. I'm talking to James sweeney, who's a tree climbing trainer. How did you get interested in trees. James? I grew up around trees because my mother was a garden designer. What really got mean to them was that mom had a friend who took care of trees, and he offered me a job one summer. And then he went on a course to learn, decline trees. How was out? I was expecting everyone in the class to be Young and fit. In fact, there were middle aged climbers, children, even old people. There were special equipment to make climbing safe. We stayed in the trees for hours because IT was so much fun. Then you became a teacher of tree climbing yourself. What do you enjoy most about IT? It's great to be in the open, although not so much in the rain or when it's hard. And I like working with people, particularly teaching those who have to go up trees in their work. Most people come because IT reminds them of a childhood tree climbing experience. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. The city flower festival is nearly upon us. The last six months have been particularly busy trying to finalize details for the show. This year promises to be particularly special. IT is the centenary celebration of the founding of our city cathedral. Because of this, we have put more money than ever before into this event to create bigger and Better shows. This year's subject reflects the cultural diversity of our city and is entitled flowers of the world. As has been the custom for the last five festivals. When the festival ends, all flowers will be sold to raise money for a local children's charity. Entry to the flower festival will cost between sixteen dollars and twenty eight dollars, depending on the day and time this year. To encourage a wide range of visitors to the festival, there will be discounts on family tickets, and children under fourteen will go free. Ensure that this festival will be a great success, and I look forward to welcoming visitors to the event from may twenty six to twenty nine th. Good morning, everyone. The city flower festival is nearly upon us. The last six months have been particularly busy trying to finalize details for the show. This year promises to be particularly special. IT is the centenary celebration of the founding of our city cathedral. Because of this, we have put more money than ever before into this event to create bigger and Better shows. This year's subject reflect the cultural diversity of our city and is entitled flowers of the world, as has been the custom for the last five festivals. When the festival ends, all flowers will be sold to raise money for a local children's charity. Entry to the flower festival will cost between sixteen dollars and twenty eight dollars, depending on the day and time this year. To encourage, avoid a range of visitors to the festival, there will be discounts on family tickets, and children under fourteen will go free. I ensure that this festival will be a great success, and I look forward to welcoming visitors to the event from may twenty six to twenty nine. 第二节到此结束。 2025—2026学年第二学期高一年级英语学科期末考试题 英语试卷答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红岩古镇的历史、推荐游览路线、文化体验项目及游览实用信息等相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据A 3-hour Recommended Tour部分完整游览路线解析出正确顺序：东门牌坊出发→前往双古桥→参观红岩古宅→西门广场结束，对应③④①②。选A选项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Cultural Experiences Not to Miss部分There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture， 可知书画工坊会指导游客动手创作，游客可以带走具有古镇文化特色的手工纪念品。A免费门票、C特色小吃、D古木屋，原文均未提及，三项全部排除。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Useful Visiting Information部分Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more. 可知单人学生票价：$10；总人数：16人，满足15人及以上的团队要求，可享受15%优惠（即支付原价的85%）。计算过程：原价：16×10 = 160 美元 ，折后价：160 × 85% = 136 美元，故选A。 B 【答案】24. B 2 5. D 2 6. C 27. A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名24岁的女太空指挥官因其出色的工作在中国社交媒体上走红的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 “Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system-described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. (周承钰负责的火箭连接系统被描述为一个至关重要的角色。考虑到她还很年轻，她的故事尤其吸引了公众的注意)可知，周承钰成为国家的骄傲是因为她是最年轻的负责火箭连接系统的指挥官，担任着重要角色。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher. (在她的高中老师的印象中，她是一个坚强而坚定的人。“她一直梦想成为一名科学家，”她的物理老师说)”可知，周承钰是一个非常坚定的人，再根据最后一段她对自己评价的内容“and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site”（但她一直说自己“只是发射场的普通工人”）”可知，周承钰是一个非常谦虚的人。综上，周承钰是一个坚定且谦虚的人。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.（她还说，她希望保持目前的位置，继续做她的工作，无论是否受欢迎）”可知，周承钰在网络上受到了大家的欢迎。由此可知，划线词所在句子“According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online.”意为：据她的同事说，当周承钰发现自己在网上走红时，她感到非常惊讶。即划线词意为“走红”，与became a hit同义。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. (社交媒体用户一直在颂扬她的才华，称她为整个国家的骄傲)”以及全文都在叙述有关她是祖国骄傲的事迹，可知A选项“年轻的骄傲”最适合作本文标题，故选A项。 C 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨AI音乐虽技术日益成熟，却难以如人类音乐般承载记忆与情感，无法引发深层共鸣。作者认为，技术只能模仿声音，而人情味才是音乐真正的灵魂。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Can AI music ever feel truly human? A recent experiment with the AI music platform Suno offers some clues (线索). The study, which used thousands of Suno-generated songs, asked participants to tell AI music apart from human compositions. Results showed that people were only about 53% correct — almost like guessing. (人工智能音乐真的能有“人味儿”吗？一项针对AI音乐平台Suno的近期实验给出了一些线索。该研究采用了数千首由 Suno生成的歌曲，让参与者分辨哪些是AI音乐、哪些是人类创作。结果显示，人们的判断准确率仅约53%—— 几乎和随机猜测差不多。)”可知，参与者正确率只有一半左右，和随机猜测没区别。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Though I couldn’t easily tell it from human-made music, it didn’t touch me emotionally. This connects me to my personal experience with Buffalo Springfield’s “For What It’s Worth”, a song tied to memories of my father teaching me to play it — memories that make the song meaningful.(虽然我难以区分它和人类创作的音乐，但它无法在情感上打动我。这让我想到了我与《For What It’s Worth》的个人经历，这首歌关联着父亲教我弹奏的回忆，正是这些回忆让这首歌有意义。)”可知，作者提到父亲是为了证明AI音乐缺乏情感深度。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For now, AI can mimic (模仿) the sound of human music, but the human touch — the memories, stories, and passion behind it — is what makes music truly meaningful.(目前，AI可以模仿人类音乐的声音，但人情味 —— 背后的回忆、故事与情感 —— 才是让音乐真正有意义的东西。)”可知，作者认同音乐的意义在于其背后的人生经历。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We should remain cautious, though. Past inventions like player pianos reduced family music-making at home. David Bowie believed live performances would remain the key to real audience connection. For now, AI can mimic (模仿) the sound of human music, but the human touch — the memories, stories, and passion behind it — is what makes music truly meaningful.(不过，我们仍应保持谨慎。诸如自动钢琴这类过往发明，曾让家庭里的音乐创作变少了。大卫・鲍伊认为，现场表演依然是与观众建立真实情感联结的关键。目前，人工智能可以模仿人类音乐的声音，但音乐中蕴含的人文温度 —— 背后的记忆、故事与情感 —— 才是让音乐真正富有意义的核心。)”并结合本文探讨AI音乐虽技术日益成熟，却难以如人类音乐般承载记忆与情感，无法引发深层共鸣。作者认为，技术只能模仿声音，而人情味才是音乐真正的灵魂。由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是讨论人工智能音乐是否能够触动我们的心灵。故选C项。 D 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，我们信任陌生人可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征，它可能根植于我们的DNA。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted? ” would depend on whether you'd been robbed the day before or if you'd had your dropped wallet returned.(另一种观点认为，这是受到一个人对社会环境的持续评估的影响。我们可以很容易地想象，对于“你认为大多数人都是可以信任的吗？”这取决于你前一天是否被抢劫过，或者你丢失的钱包是否被找回来了)”可知，人们的社会经历会影响他们对他人的信任程度。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological trait (特征) — it could be rooted in our DNA.(最近的一项研究发现，我们信任陌生人的能力可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征——它可能根植于我们的DNA)”和第四段“their analyses identified a single gene (基因) , PLPP4, which was strongly associated with the trait of trusting others.(他们的分析发现了一个单一基因，PLPP4，它与信任他人的特征密切相关)”可推断，近来的一个研究的重点是信任与基因的关系。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical people.(这一点很重要，因为事实证明，与多疑的人相比，信任的人实际上可能活得更长、更健康)”及第五段“it makes sense that tending to trust others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.(倾向于信任他人可能对健康有巨大的好处就说得通了。事实上，如果信任他人能起到对抗压力的作用，它可能会降低患心血管疾病的风险)” 可知，信任别人会使人健康、降低心血管疾病的风险。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological trait (特征) — it could be rooted in our DNA.(最近的一项研究发现，我们信任陌生人的能力可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征——它可能根植于我们的DNA)”可知，本文主要介绍研究发现，我们信任陌生人可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征，它可能根植于我们的DNA。D项“基因影响你的信任程度”适合作本文标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“从零开始制作播客”这一主题展开，按照播客制作的完整流程，依次介绍了规划、录制、编辑、发布四大阶段的核心步骤与实用建议，旨在为初学者提供清晰、可落地的制作指南。 【36题详解】 段首过渡句（承上启下，解决“情感转折+引出下文”的逻辑衔接）题。 前句提出“制作播客有难度”的负面印象，后句开始介绍具体步骤。B选项 It can actually be a lot of fun with the following steps.（按照下面的步骤，它其实可以很有趣）完美承接上下文： 情感上，用“fun”回应了“tough”的消极感受，缓解读者的畏难情绪；结构上，用“the following steps”直接引出下文的制作流程，起到了段与段之间的过渡作用。 【37题详解】 段中过渡句（衔接“理论步骤”与“行动建议”，呼应后文细节信息）前句客观介绍制作阶段，后句转向读者的心理状态与行动建议。D选项 But one of the most important things is to simply begin.（但最重要的事情之一就是直接开始）衔接逻辑清晰。 转折词“But”缓解了“阶段多、挑战大”带来的压力；关键词“begin”直接呼应后文的“take the first step”，为下文的行动建议做铺垫。排除干扰项：B已用于36题；C、G聚焦“命名”，后文尚未进入该环节；A、E、F与本段“克服紧张、迈出第一步”的话题无关。 【38题详解】考查考点： 段首主题句（概括段落核心内容，统领下文细节论述） 原文定位---后句：Your podcast’s name should give the audience an idea of what it’s about. Apart from that, since podcasts rely on sound alone, it’s probably better to use simple, clear names to increase the chance of being shared.（播客的名字要让观众了解内容，且要简单清晰，便于传播），空后内容围绕“播客命名的两个核心要求”展开，G选项 A good name should be content-related and easy to remember.（好的名字要与内容相关且容易记住）是对后文两个要求的高度概括： “content-related”对应“give the audience an idea of what it’s about”； “easy to remember”对应“simple, clear names to increase the chance of being shared”，作为段首主题句，完美统领全段。 【39题详解】考查考点： 段中观点句（匹配后文举例内容，提炼例子的核心逻辑） 原文定位：后句For example, instead of covering the entire “outdoors”, start with hiking.（例如，不要做整个“户外”主题，从徒步开始）。空后通过“户外主题缩小到徒步”的例子，说明“话题要从宽泛到具体”的原则。E选项 Narrowing it down to something specific is the best policy.（把话题缩小到具体内容是最好的策略）精准提炼了例子的核心逻辑：“Narrowing it down”直接对应“instead of covering the entire… start with…”的对比关系；- “something specific”呼应例子中的“hiking”，与后文内容高度匹配。 【40题详解】考查考点：过渡句（呼应后文细节信息，形成观点+解释的逻辑链） 原文定位后句：A good microphone can help, but even your phone can do the job.（好的麦克风有帮助，但手机也可以完成录制）.空后说明“录制播客不需要昂贵设备，手机即可”，A选项 You don’t have to spend much to get the work done.（你不需要花很多钱就能完成录制）是对后文内容的概括：后文“手机也能用”是对“don’t have to spend much”的具体解释，形成“观点+例证”的清晰逻辑链；同时回应了前文“制作播客可能听起来很难”的顾虑，降低了读者的行动门槛。 排除干扰项：F与后文“手机也能录”的低成本信息矛盾；B、C、D、E、G均与“录制设备成本”的话题无关。 完型填空： 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者因水费高昂尝试挖井，屡遭失败后坚持终获水源，由此感悟：人生唯有坚守不放弃，持续付出努力，方能实现目标。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个独居在自己房子里的单身男人，我对必须支付的巨额水费感到震惊。A. formal正式的；B. ordinary普通的；C. huge巨大的；D. extra额外的。根据前文“I faced a significant challenge with my water bills”可知，水费带来巨大困扰，所以这里指其数额巨大。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位睿智的老邻居建议我挖一口井。A. pond池塘；B. channel水渠；C. well井；D. hole洞。根据后文“where he believed we could find water”和“digging for wells”可知，这里指为找水挖井，well是原词复现，符合语境。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟随他的建议，我雇了一名工程师，他在我的地产上标记了几个位置，认为那里能找到水。A. problems问题；B. records记录；C. directions方向；D. positions位置。根据后文“digging multiple holes”可知，这里指标记具体点位来找水，positions符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，挖了多个洞都没成功后，我非常心烦，几乎放弃了这个想法。A. busy忙碌的；B. upset心烦的，沮丧的；C. worried担忧的；D. tired疲惫的。根据前文“without success”和后文“almost gave up”可知，多次失败让作者心烦。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一句谚语突然浮现在我的脑海中：“艰难之路，唯勇者行。”A. popped into突然出现；B. rolled out推出；C. turned into变成；D. broke out爆发。根据后文“When the going gets tough, the tough gets going”引用的谚语可知，这里指是念头突然想起。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励我坚持下去，于是我鼓励工程师继续挖。A. expected期待；B. forced强迫；C. drove驱使，激励；D. required要求。根据前文“When the going gets tough, the tough gets going”可知，这里指谚语鼓舞人心，所以作者鼓励工程师继续挖。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在向地下深入1000多英尺后，我们终于成功了。A. battling for为……斗争；B. searching for寻找；C. going through经历；D. going down向下，深入。根据后文“digging for wells”以及常识可知，挖井是向地下深处挖掘。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历给了我一个有意义的教训：生活中，我们都像一个个挖井人，无论是在建立人际关系、追逐梦想，还是构筑未来。A. example例子；B. concept概念；C. principle原则；D. lesson教训，启示。根据后文“in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures”作者总结人生道理可知，这里指作者得到一个有意义的教训。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能觉得付出了时间和努力，却没有看到任何明显的成果。A. Instead相反；B. Sometimes有时；C. Therefore因此；D. Regularly定期地。根据后文“we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing”描述生活中常见的困境可知，这是时常发生的事情。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能觉得付出了时间和努力，却没有看到任何明显的成果。A. unusual不寻常的；B. necessary必要的；C. obvious明显的；D. remaining剩余的。根据前文“we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy”描述的付出可知，这里指付出很多却没明显回报。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们坚持下去、不断挖掘，就会发现：我们离一直为之努力的幸福与回报，只差最后一步了。A. stick坚持；B. agree同意；C. conflict冲突；D. compare比较。根据后文“keep digging”可知，这里指坚持下去，stick with it，表示“坚持下去”， 符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使情况艰难，也不要放弃。A. wrong错误的；B. hard艰难的；C. ready准备好的；D. possible可能的。根据前文“When the going gets tough”可知，这里指在艰难情况下也不要放弃。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而当你最终如愿以偿时，庆祝你的成功，让所有人认可你的价值。A. challenge挑战；B. recognize认可，承认；C. reveal揭示；D. greet问候。根据前文“You are worthy of achieving your goals”可知，这里指让别人看到并认可你的价值。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续前进，你会找到你一直在寻找的水源。A. saving节约；B. buying买；C. drinking喝；D. seeking寻找。根据前文“digging for water”可知，这里指一直在寻找的水源。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一滴都重要，你付出的每一份努力都是迈向最终目标的一步。A. effort努力；B. decision决定；C. judgment判断；D. promise承诺。根据前文“putting in all our time, effort, and energy”可知，这里指每一份努力都是迈向最终目标的一步，effort是原词复现，符合语境。故选A项。 语法填空： 【答案】56.features 57 widely 58.ranging 59.performances 60.a 61.made 62.reflection 63.Fuled 64.which 65.as 【解析】 【56题详解】考点：定语从句 + 一般现在时、主谓一致 解析：本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Hanfu（单数名词）；整篇文章为客观介绍事物，使用一般现在时。关系代词  which  指代单数主语 Hanfu，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 feature  此处作动词，意为“以……为特色”，其三单形式为 features。 【57题详解】考点：副词作状语（词性转换） 解析：空格修饰前面的动词  share （分享），修饰动词必须用副词。 形容词  wide  → 副词 widely，意为“广泛地”。 易错提醒： wide  也可作副词，多指空间上“宽阔地”；此处表示“传播范围广”，固定用  widely 。 【58题详解】 考点：现在分词作后置定语（非谓语动词） 解析：句子已有谓语动词  has ，空格处只能用非谓语。 逻辑主语  industrial network  与  range from...to... （范围从……到……）是主动关系，用现在分词 ranging。固定搭配： range from A to B  从A到B不等。 【59题详解】考点：名词复数 + 并列结构 解析： and  连接并列名词，前面是  photo studios （复数），因此  performance  也要变为复数 performances。含义：为摄影工作室和演出制作汉服。 【60题详解】考点：不定冠词的用法 解析： future  表示“一段美好的未来”时，为可数名词； bright  为辅音音素开头，故填 a。固定搭配： create a bright future  开创美好未来。 【61题详解】考点：过去分词作后置定语（非谓语动词） 解析：句子谓语为  has gained ，空格用非谓语。逻辑主语  the hanfu  与  make （制作）是被动关系（汉服被制作），用过去分词 made。  made in Caoxian  作后置定语，意为“曹县制作的汉服”。 【62题详解】考点：名词作表语（词性转换） 解析：前面有形容词  perfect  修饰，且前面有不定冠词  a ，空格处需填名词。 动词  reflect  → 名词 reflection，意为“体现；反映”。 【63题详解】考点：过去分词作状语（非谓语动词） 解析：逗号前后无连词，主句主语  the county’s hanfu industry  与  fuel （刺激、推动）是被动关系（产业被文化复兴所推动），用过去分词 Fueled。 句首单词首字母必须大写。固定搭配： be fueled by  受……推动。 【64题详解】考点：限制性定语从句（关系代词） 解析：先行词是  example （表事物），关系词在从句中作主语，指代物可用 that / which。 【65题详解】考点：固定介词搭配 解析：固定短语： serve as  充当；担任；作为。句意：它也成为增加当地居民收入、助力乡村振兴的新动力。 第一节 小作文范文 Notice Aiming to enhance students' scientific literacy and stimulate their passion for exploration, our school will invite Professor Chen, a distinguished aerospace scientist, to deliver a lecture on the remarkable development of China's aerospace industry. The lecture will take place in the school hall at 3 p.m. next Friday. It will focus on outstanding achievements in space exploration. Please be punctual and keep quiet during the activity. This meaningful lecture will enrich your knowledge and greatly broaden your vision. Students' Union 第二节 读后续写答案 【答案】One possible version: Emma cried, feeling worried about the mess and the argument. Jake stood still, his face flushed and his head bowed. He also got upset about the argument. Their father looked at them in silence while their mom came over and calmed them down. “It’s OK, honey,” she said. “Argument will bring much trouble, so let’s change it in another way.” Instead of scolding, she suggested they work together to clean up the mess. And then, she asked Jake to show Emma how to use the knife properly, turning the situation into a learning opportunity. With their mom’s advice, Jake began to teach Emma how to cut the cheese. At first, Jake showed his movements to Emma, and Emma watched carefully. Later, Jake told her how to hold the knife and where to cut the cheese without hurting herself. Gradually, Emma’s tears stopped, and she began to smile as she made her first successful cheese cut. The kitchen then was full of laughter and encouragement again. After their delicious dinner and the clean up, they all went to sleep. A sense of love, understanding, and the simple joy of being a family filled the quiet kitchen, along with memories of the day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个平常的周六晚上，奥利维亚先生和他的妻子正在准备他们著名的千层面，这是一个世代相传的家庭传统。厨房是一个活动的地方，孩子们，4岁的艾玛和12岁的杰克，尽他们最大的努力帮忙。正当大家都感到很和谐的时候，艾玛想试试杰克切奶酪的工作，但他不同意。他认为艾玛太小，担当不了这么大的任务。他们开始争论起来，声音越来越大。争执期间，他们不小心打翻了酱汁，酱汁洒了一地。最后他们认识到了自己的错误，收拾好了厨房，和父母吃了晚餐。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾玛哭了，她为家里的混乱和争吵感到担心”可知，第一段可描写杰克和艾玛感到不安，父母安慰。 ②由第二段首句内容“在妈妈的建议下，杰克开始教艾玛如何切奶酪”可知，第二段可描写展示如何使用工具以及完成晚餐。 2.续写线索：艾玛感到担心——杰克羞愧——父母安慰——互相学习——完成晚餐——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走过来：came over/come up/walk over ②使用：use/utilize ③建议：suggest/advise 情绪类 ①沮丧：upset/frustrated 【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead of scolding, she suggested they work together to clean up the mess. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] And then, she asked Jake to show Emma how to use the knife properly, turning the situation into a learning opportunity. (运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数预估 1 听力（短对话） 1.5 细节理解、意图判断 0.9 2 听力（短对话） 1.5 数字计算、价格信息 0.88 3 听力（短对话） 1.5 细节理解、类型判断 0.9 4 听力（短对话） 1.5 地点方位、细节抓取 0.87 5 听力（短对话） 1.5 主旨话题、场景判断 0.85 6 听力（长对话） 1.5 时间信息、细节理解 0.85 7 听力（长对话） 1.5 对比判断、细节理解 0.82 8 听力（长对话） 1.5 计划打算、意图判断 0.83 9 听力（长对话） 1.5 观点态度、细节理解 0.8 10 听力（长对话） 1.5 观点态度、评价 0.8 11 听力（长对话） 1.5 时间细节、文化常识 0.82 12 听力（长对话） 1.5 方式细节、文化习俗 0.78 13 听力（长对话） 1.5 人物关系、推理判断 0.75 14 听力（长对话） 1.5 细节理解、原因分析 0.78 15 听力（长对话） 1.5 细节理解、感受评价 0.75 16 听力（长对话） 1.5 细节理解、喜好判断 0.77 17 听力（独白） 1.5 细节理解、特殊信息 0.75 18 听力（独白） 1.5 传统习俗、细节理解 0.73 19 听力（独白） 1.5 服务信息、细节理解 0.75 20 听力（独白） 1.5 主旨目的、推理判断 0.7 21 阅读理解A 2.5 应用文、信息排序、细节定位 0.9 22 阅读理解A 2.5 应用文、细节理解 0.88 23 阅读理解A 2.5 应用文、数字计算、折扣 0.82 24 阅读理解B 2.5 记叙文、细节理解、原因 0.85 25 阅读理解B 2.5 记叙文、人物性格概括 0.8 26 阅读理解B 2.5 记叙文、词义猜测 0.78 27 阅读理解B 2.5 记叙文、标题归纳 0.75 28 阅读理解C 2.5 议论文、研究结果、细节 0.75 29 阅读理解C 2.5 议论文、例证作用、推理 0.7 30 阅读理解C 2.5 议论文、作者观点 0.72 31 阅读理解C 2.5 议论文、写作目的 0.68 32 阅读理解D 2.5 说明文、细节理解 0.8 33 阅读理解D 2.5 说明文、研究主旨 0.75 34 阅读理解D 2.5 说明文、细节理解 0.78 35 阅读理解D 2.5 说明文、标题归纳 0.7 36 七选五 2.5 语篇衔接、逻辑过渡 0.8 37 七选五 2.5 语篇逻辑、段间过渡 0.78 38 七选五 2.5 段落主旨、词汇复现 0.75 39 七选五 2.5 细节支撑、例证关系 0.72 40 七选五 2.5 语境逻辑、设备信息 0.78 41 完形填空 1 形容词辨析、语境 0.85 42 完形填空 1 名词辨析、语境 0.88 43 完形填空 1 名词辨析、语境 0.82 44 完形填空 1 形容词辨析、情绪 0.8 45 完形填空 1 动词短语、固定搭配 0.75 46 完形填空 1 动词辨析、语境逻辑 0.78 47 完形填空 1 动词短语、语境 0.7 48 完形填空 1 名词辨析、主旨寓意 0.75 49 完形填空 1 副词、逻辑关系 0.72 50 完形填空 1 形容词辨析、语境 0.7 51 完形填空 1 动词短语、固定搭配 0.78 52 完形填空 1 形容词辨析、语境 0.8 53 完形填空 1 动词辨析、语境 0.75 54 完形填空 1 动词辨析、语境 0.77 55 完形填空 1 名词辨析、主旨 0.72 56 语法填空 1.5 时态、主谓一致 0.75 57 语法填空 1.5 副词修饰动词 0.8 58 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词、现在分词 0.7 59 语法填空 1.5 名词复数 0.85 60 语法填空 1.5 冠词 0.82 61 语法填空 1.5 非谓语、过去分词作定语 0.68 62 语法填空 1.5 词性转换、名词形式 0.75 63 语法填空 1.5 非谓语、过去分词 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 定语从句、关系代词 0.6 65 语法填空 1.5 介词、固定搭配 0.78 写作第一节 应用文通知 15 通知格式、信息完整、语言得体 0.7 写作第二节 读后续写 25 情节衔接、细节描写、主题升华 0.55 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期高一年级英语学科期末考试题 英语试卷 命题人 姚静宜 审题人 王佳欣 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡指定位置。 作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man want to do? A. Eat the remaining potatoes. B. Save the potatoes. C. Have some pudding. 2.How much will the man pay? A. $450. B. $650. C. $750. 3.What kind of film did the woman watch last week? A. An action one. B. A horror one. C. An adventure one. 4.Where is the woman's hotel room? A. Across from the pool. B. Opposite the beach. C. Next to the garden. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. A festival. B. Holiday candies. C. Russian customs. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When did Ben move into his new flat? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 7. How is Ben's new flat different from his old one? A. It is nearer his office. B. It has better views. C. It is larger. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What will the woman do? A. Move to Beijing. B. Work as a teacher. C. Study in college. 9 What did the woman's parents tell her? A. Things can change over time. B. She should set a long-term goal. C. Family and friendship are valuable. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What does the woman think of Mardi Gras? A. Surprising. B. Attractive. C. Unforgettable. 11 When is Mardi Gras celebrated? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 12 How do people celebrate Mardi Gras? A. People gather in the street. B. Every family makes king cake. C. Everyone throws candy and toys. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14 How did James become interested in trees? A. He followed in his mother's footsteps. B. He got a job taking care of trees. C. He grew up around trees. 15 What surprised James when he first learnt to climb trees? A. The age range of his classmates. B. The great fun staying with others. C. The amount of equipment needed. 16 What does James like best about his work? A. It offers people an interesting experience. B. It helps people learn the skill for their work. C. It provides people with an opportunity to stay outside. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What is special about the festival this year? A. It is well funded. B. It features various flowers. C. It honours a special occasion. 18 What is the tradition of the festival about the flowers? A. They will be sold for charity. B. They will be given to the cathedral. C. They will be donated to local schools. 19 What is available for visitors this year? A. Free flowers for all visitors. B. Discount on weekday tickets. C. Free entry for children under 14. 20 Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To raise money. B. To do promotion. C. To introduce the cathedral. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years. It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way $30). Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. （原创题） 21 . Which is the correct order of the 3-hour recommended tour? ① Visit Hongyan Ancient Residence ② End at West Gate Square ③ Start at East Gate Archway ④ Go to Twin Bridges A. ③④①② B. ③①④② C. ④③①② D. ④①③② 22.What can tourists get from the calligraphy and painting workshops? A. Free tickets to the town B. Handmade cultural souvenirs C. Traditional local snacks D. Ancient wooden houses 23. How much should a group of 16 students pay at least for the tickets? A. $136 B. $160 C. $184 D. $200 B A young female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work. Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system—described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public's attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as the pride of the country. Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certainly not "old" enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister" as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male colleagues. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site. Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. "She always had a dream of becoming a scientist," said her physics teacher. According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was "nobody but normal worker at a launch site" and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity. 24. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country? A. Her young age. B. Her vital role in her work. C. Her great courage. D. Her responsibility at work. 25. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu? A. Learned and confident. B. Respectable and generous. C. Patient and responsible. D. Modest and determined. 26. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5? A. Took pride in. B. Made a contribution. C. Became a hit. D. Made an achievement. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Young Pride B. A Successful Colleague C. An Extraordinary Dream D. An Ambitious Commander C Can AI music ever feel truly human? A recent experiment with the AI music platform Suno offers some clues (线索). The study, which used thousands of Suno-generated songs, asked participants to tell AI music apart from human compositions. Results showed that people were only about 53% correct — almost like guessing. When the music styles were very similar, their correctness rose to 66%, but Suno’s models are advancing rapidly. I tried Suno myself, using it to make a “1960s-style folk rock song with a male singer singing about protest”. The AI created it in seconds. Though I couldn’t easily tell it from human-made music, it didn’t touch me emotionally. This connects me to my personal experience with Buffalo Springfield’s “For What It’s Worth”, a song tied to memories of my father teaching me to play it — memories that make the song meaningful. Technology has long changed our relationship with music. From early file-sharing to modern streaming services, access has become effortless, as David Bowie, an iconic British rock musician active in the 1970s and 1980s, predicted years ago. History shows new music technologies always cause debate. For example, sampling (采样) was once seen as lazy or theft but is now considered an art form. AI music faces similar copyright questions, but its connection to music feels less personal than a DJ sampling a beloved song. While AI music quality improves, most of it, like most human music, may be forgotten. Listeners often seek (寻找) more than technical skill — they seek stories and human connections. Some exceptional AI songs might find use in films or internet memes, but deep emotional resonance (共鸣) still comes from human experiences. We should remain cautious, though. Past inventions like player pianos reduced family music-making at home. David Bowie believed live performances would remain the key to real audience connection. For now, AI can mimic (模仿) the sound of human music, but the human touch — the memories, stories, and passion behind it — is what makes music truly meaningful. 28. What was a key finding of the recent study on AI music? A. AI music still lacks the emotional depth found in human compositions. B. The more similar the musical styles, the harder it was to tell them apart. C. Participants were correct only about half of the time — no better than chance. D. Listeners could hardly tell AI-generated music from human-composed music. 29. Why did the author mention his father? A. To compare different music styles. B. To show his father’s musical talent. C. To explain how to learn to play a song. D. To prove AI music lacks emotional depth. 30. Which of the following statements might the author mostly agree with? A. Sampling is a more acceptable art form than AI music. B. What makes music meaningful is the human experiences behind it. C. AI music will soon replace human-made music in emotional depth. D. Most AI music will eventually be forgotten, while most human music will not. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how AI music technology works. B. To prove that AI music will be more widespread. C. To discuss whether AI music can touch our hearts. D. To advise that musicians should give live performances. D If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help? How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back? Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological trait (特征) — it could be rooted in our DNA. This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical people. Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable trait shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted? ” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your dropped wallet returned. This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33, 882 Danish blood donors, their analyses identified a single gene (基因), PLPP4, which was strongly associated with the trait of trusting others. They discovered that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the variation in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others. They suspect that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival mechanism. If our fight-or-flight system is less intense when we encounter new people, it makes sense that tending to trust others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: Understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world. 32. What might affect people’s trust levels according to the existing theories? A. Their childhood habits. B. Their social experiences. C. Their personal abilities. D. Their communication skills. 33. What does the recent study focus on? A. The ways to develop survival ability. B. The mental cause of trust. C. The connection between trust and a gene. D. The features of different genes. 34. What does the text say about trusting others? A. It could bring health benefits. B. It helps to develop the world faster. C. It lessens the intense stress in work. D. It causes better survival mechanisms. 35. What might be the best title for the text? A. Theories That Explain Why You Are Trusted B. Experiences Can Make You Grow Dependable C. A Link Between Biology and Social Science D. A Gene Influences How Trusting You Are 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Podcasting(播客) is one of the best ways to express yourself creatively, share your ideas with others and even make a living from it. Starting a podcast might sound tough at first. 36 There are four main stages: planning, recording, editing and publishing. 37 You might feel nervous about the challenges ahead. As long as you take the first step, you can deal with one thing at a time by brainstorming a few names, and then finding some background music for your project. 38 It’s an important step and takes effort. Your podcast’s name should give the audience an idea of what it’s about. Apart from that, since podcasts rely on sound alone, it’s probably better to use simple, clear names to increase the chance of being shared. Next comes the key part of your podcast– choosing a topic. 39 For example, instead of covering the entire “outdoors”, start with hiking. You can always expand your topic later as your show grows in popularity. Every podcast has its own format and rhythm depending on the topic. Some hosts choose interviews or tell stories, while some prefer a solo or co-hosted style. When it comes to the length, you can decide what works best by checking common statistics. Once you’ve prepared everything, it’s time to start recording. 40 A good microphone can help, but even your phone can do the job. After recording, it’s time to edit your episode. It’s necessary to add background music to make it more interesting. Your podcast is finally ready to launch. Upload it to major media and don’t forget to create eye-catching cover art for it! A. You don’t have to spend much to get the work done. B. It can actually be a lot of fun with the following steps. C. Naming a podcast comes easy even for most beginners. D. But one of the most important things is to simply begin. E. Narrowing it down to something specific is the best policy. F. Podcasting requires professional equipment to ensure quality. G. A good name should be content-related and easy to remember. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house, I was astonished by the __41__ amounts I had to pay. A wise old neighbor suggested that I dig a 42 . Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several 43 on my yard where he believed we could find water. However, after digging multiple holes without success, I became quite __44__ and almost gave up on the idea. But then, a saying 45 my mind: “When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.” This 46 me to push through, so I encouraged the engineer to keep digging. After __47_more than 1000 feet into the earth, we finally made it. This entire experience served as a meaningful 48 for me: in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures. ___49___, we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any 50 results. However, if we 51 with it and keep digging, we might find that we’re just moments away from the blessings and rewards we’ve been working so hard for. So, keep digging in your own life. Don’t give up, even when things are 52 . You are worthy of achieving your goals. And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success and let everyone __53__ your worth. Keep pushing forward, and you’ll find the water you’re 54 . Remember, every drop counts, and every 55 you make is a step towards your ultimate goal. 41. A. formal B. ordinary C. huge D. extra 42. A. pond B. channel C. well D. hole 43. A. problems B. records C. directions D.positions 44. A. busy B. upset C. worried D. tired 45. A. popped into B. set off C. turned into D. broke out 46. A. expected B. forced C. drove D. required 47. A. battling for B. searching for C. going through D. going down 48. A. example B. concept C. principle D. lesson 49. A. Instead B. Sometimes C. Therefore D. Regularly 50. A. unusual B. necessary C. obvious D. remaining 51. A. stick B. agree C. conflict D. compare 52. A. wrong B. hard C. ready D. possible 53. A. challenge B. recognize C. reveal D. greet 54. A. saving B. buying C. drinking D. seeking 55. A. effort B. decision C. judgment D. promise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创）Hanfu, the country’s traditional clothing, has developed over the centuries, which 56 (feature) a perfect mix of comfort , culture, style and elegance. In recent years, it has enjoyed a revival (复兴), driven by an interest in traditional culture among young people who share it 57 __ (wide)on social media. Caoxian county, the China’s key hanfu center, has a full industrial network 57 (range) from design to marketing, combining silk traditions with digital innovation. When a few people in the county began making hanfu costumes for photo studios and ___59 (performance) in the early 2000s, no one would expect they were creating 60 bright future for the county. The hanfu, 61 (make ) in Caoxian, has gained international recognition through appearances at many clothing design competitions and Milan Fashion Week. These clothes have been exported to Australia, Canada and the European Union, which is a perfect 62 (reflect)of its popularity. 63 _ (fuel) by a youth-driven cultural revival, the county’s hanfu industry is an example 64 successfully integrates (融合）the traditional heritage and digital innovation. It not only transforms the ancient aesthetics (美学) into symbols of modern Chinese identity on the global stage, but also serves 65 a new engine for increasing the income of local people and promoting rural revitalization. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创）假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华。为提升科学素养、激发探索精神，学校邀请航天科学家陈教授举办中国航天发展讲座。请你写一则通知，写明讲座相关信息、参会要求与活动意义。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a usual Saturday evening, Mr. Olivia and his wife were preparing their famous lasagna (千层面), a family tradition passed down through generations. The kitchen was a place for activity, with the children, the 4-year-old Emma and the 12-year-old Jake, helping out to the best of their abilities. Emma was mixing the sauce (酱汁), her small arms working slowly and carefully, while Jake was tasked with cutting the cheese, a job he took with great pride. Mr. Olivia usually was at the table, rolling out the dough (面团) with the help of his wife. The family was busy with their yearly tradition of making lasagna together, a time that brought them closer and allowed them to share stories and laughter. As the night went on, the conversation turned to the week’s events. Emma talked about her wins at school, and Jake talked about his recent soccer game. Their parents listened patiently, offering words of encouragement and advice. Just when everyone felt in harmony, Emma looked over at Jake with a curious eye. She wanted to try Jake’s job of cutting the cheese, but he didn’t agree. He thought Emma was too little for such a big task. They started arguing back and forth, their voices getting louder. During the disagreement, they accidentally knocked over the sauce, and it poured all over the kitchen floor. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma cried, feeling worried about the mess and the argument. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With their mom’s advice, Jake began to teach Emma how to cut the cheese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $