精品解析： 山东省德州市武城县五校联考2024-2025学年下学期第二次月考七英语试题

一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, what do you think of situation food? What do you think of situation food? Two, what was lilies hair like? What was lilies hair like? Three, how do you get through IT? How does SHE get through IT? For why are hamburgers popular in different countries? Why are hamburgers popular in different countries? Five, when did your interesting insects start? When did your interest in insects start? 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six people in shanghai, china like a special kind of food, stone pancakes. People in shanghai, china like a special kind of food, stone pancakes. Seven as a child, jan's dream was to become the surfer. As a child, jane dream was to become a surfer. Eight, a life with love is like a Sunny garden. A life with love is like a Sunny garden. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, it's hard today, Helen. I want to eat ice cream. I think IT is bad for your teeth. We can make tomato e slices with sugar. That's a good idea. Question, what will they eat? It's hard today, Helen. I want to eat ice cream. I think IT is bad for your teeth. We can make tomato slices . with sugar. That's a good idea. Question, what will they eat? Ten, hi Linda. You look worried what happened to you? It's my dog. lulu. SHE didn't feel well this morning. I'm sorry to hear that you should take her to the hospital. Question, why does Linda feel worried? Hi Linda. You look worried what happened to you? It's my dog. Luu SHE didn't feel well this morning. I'm sorry to hear that you should take her to the hospital. Question, why does Linda feel worried? Eleven, joe, how was your weekend? IT was great. I went fishing in the countryside. wow. Is IT far from here? Yes, it's about . twenty kilometers from here. So I went there by bus with Steve question. how far is the countryside from here? Joe, how was your weekend? IT was great. I went fishing in the countryside. wow. Is IT far from here? Yes. it's about twenty kilometers from here. So I went there by bus with Steve question. how far is the countryside from here? Twelve, where did you go yesterday. Peter? I went to the farm for fun. We picked up many potatoes on the . farm question, where is Peter yesterday? Where did you go yesterday. Peter? I went to the farm for fun. We picked up many potatoes on the farm question. Where was Peter yesterday? thirteen. Hello, mary, what's this? It's corn porridge. IT is a kind of traditional chinese dish. Question, what are they talking about? Hello, mary, what's this? It's corn porridge. IT is a kind of traditional chinese dish. Question, what are they talking about? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hello, sheldon. What did you do last summer vacation? Hello, mike. I visited my hat. Where does he live? SHE lives in by high, a beautiful city. How long did you stay there? I stayed there for a week. Have you ever been there? No, I haven't, but i'm going to spend a holiday there. You'd Better go to bay hai in summer. Bay hai has a very beautiful beach called the silver beach, so you can enjoy swimming the sea. You can also enjoy delicious sea . food there. Good idea. I will go there this summer . vacation. How are you going . there by train? I hope you will have . a good time. Thank you. Hello, shell phone. What did you do last summer vacation? Hello, mike. I visited my ant ant. Where does he live? SHE lives in by high, a beautiful city. How long did you stay there? I stayed there for a week. Have you ever been there? No, I haven't, but i'm going to spend a holiday there. You'd Better go to bay high in summer. Bay hai has a very beautiful beach called the silver beach, so you can enjoy swimming in the sea. You can also enjoy delicious sea . food there. Good idea. I will go there this summer . vacation. How are you . doing there by train? I hope you will have . a good time. Thank you. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen, I am jack. I usually go outside, feel the sun and jog in the fresh air for fun on the weekend. I am jack. I usually go outside, feel the sun and jog in the fresh air for fun on the weekend. Nineteen, I am tom. I have fewer shops or restaurants, but have the best place in my hometown. I am tom. I have fewer shops or restaurants, but have the best place in my hometown. Twenty, I am joe. I try some new food in situations like hot pot in bobo chicken. I am joe. I try some new food in situations like hot pot in bobo chicken. 6、听力填表录音中有一篇短文是关于热带雨林的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。My name is Lucy. I am a middle school student. I have quite a few good habits. I always finished my homework on time everyday. IT helps me do well in school. I never eat junk food such as ice cream and hamburgers, so I am healthy also. I helped my mother with housework every sunday. However, I have some bad habits too. I like going online, and I often spend more than an hour playing video games everyday. I only have breakfast twice a week. My name is Lucy. I am a middle school student. I have quite a few good habits. I always finished my homework on time everyday. IT helps me do well in school. I never eat junk food such as ice cream and hamburgers, so I am healthy. also. I held my mother with housework every sunday. However, I have some bad habits too. I like going on mine, and I often spend more than an hour playing video games everyday. I only have breakfast twice a week. 初一月考英语试题 2025.5 (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 一、听力测试(共25小题：1 - 20小题，每小题1分;21 - 25小题，每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s spicy. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s long. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of Sichuan food? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had long hair. B. It was cold. C. She likes travelling. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What was Lily’s hair like? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It grows well. B. By working hard. C. Twice a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How did she get through it? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are expensive. B. Yes, they are. C. They are delicious. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why are hamburgers popular in different countries? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The day after tomorrow. B. When I was 7. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When did your interest in insects start? 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.B.C. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C 【解析】 【原文】1. People in Shanxi, China, like a special kind of food—stone pancakes. 2. As a child, James’ dream was to become a surfer. 3. A life with love is like a sunny garden. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they eat? A. Milk shake. B. Tomato slices with sugar. C. Ice cream. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s hot today, Helen. I want to eat ice-cream. B: I think it is bad for your teeth. We can make tomato slices with sugar. A: That’s a good idea. Question: What will they eat? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Linda feel worried? A. Her sister is ill. B. Her dog is ill. C. Her mother is ill. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. You look worried. What happened to you? B: It’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning. A: I’m sorry to hear that. You should take her to the hospital. Question: Why does Linda feel worried? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How far is the countryside from here? A. It’s about 2,000 kilometers from here. B. It’s about 200 kilometers from here. C. It’s about 20 kilometers from here. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Joe, how was your weekend? B: It was great. I went fishing in the countryside. A: Wow. Is it far from here? B: Yes, it’s about twenty kilometers from here. So I went there by bus with Steve. Question: How far is the countryside from here? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Peter yesterday? A. At school. B. In the park. C. On the farm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go yesterday, Peter? B: I went to the farm for fun. We picked up many potatoes on the farm. Question: Where was Peter yesterday? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. They are talking about corn silk tea. B. They are talking about porridge. C. They are talking about meat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mary. What’s this? B: It’s corn porridge. It is a kind of traditional Chinese dish. Question: What are they talking about? 听一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Xiao Fang do last summer vacation? A. She went to the park. B. She visited her aunt. C. She visited her uncle. 13. How long did Xiao Fang stay in Beihai? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. How is Mike going to Beihai? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus. 15. Which one is NOT true? A. Beihai has a very beautiful beach. B. We can enjoy delicious seafood in Beihai. C. We can’t swim in Beihai. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Xiao Fang. What did you do last summer vacation? B: Hello, Mike. I visited my aunt. A: Where does she live? B: She lives in Beihai, a beautiful city. A: How long did you stay there? B: I stayed there for a week. A: Have you ever been there? B: No, I haven’t. But I’m going to spend a holiday there. A: You’d better go to Beihai in summer. Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach, so you can enjoy swimming in the sea. You can also enjoy delicious seafood there. B: Good idea. I will go there this summer vacation. A: How are you going there? B: By train. A: I hope you will have a good time. B: Thank you. 听三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Jack ____17____Tom ____18____Joe A. has fewer shops or restaurants but has the best place in his hometown B. tries some new food in Sichuan C. usually goes outside, feels the sun, and jogs in the fresh air for fun 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】I am Jack. I usually go outside, feel the sun, and jog in the fresh air for fun on the weekend. I am Tom. I have fewer shops or restaurants but have the best place in my hometown. I am Joe. I try some new food in Sichuan, like hot pot and Bobo chicken. (六)听力填表(共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间)。(10分) 听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lucy’s habits Good habits: ★She ____19____ her homework on time every day. ★She ____20____ has junk food. ★She helps her mother with ____21____ every Sunday. Bad habits: ★She often spends more than ____22____ hour playing video games every day. ★She only eats breakfast ____23____ a week. 【答案】19. finishes 20. never 21. housework 22. one##an 23. twice 【解析】 【原文】My name is Lucy. I am a middle school student. I have quite a few good habits. I always finish my homework on time every day. It helps me do well in school. I never eat junk food such as ice-cream and hamburgers. So I am healthy. Also, I help my mother with housework every Sunday. However, I have some bad habits, too. I like going online and I often spend more than an hour playing video games every day. I only have breakfast twice a week. 二．阅读理解：(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Palace Museum in Beijing is one of the largest and most famous palaces in the world. A visit inside is eye open for sure. When you take a trip there, think about your time and energy (精力), and you can choose to go somewhere important and necessary. Ticket information : Time Ticket price Opening hours April 1—October 31 60 yuan 8:30-17 :00 November 1—March 31 40 yuan 8:30- 16:30 ●Tickets are free for children aged 0—6 (or under 1.2m in height). ●Children aged 7-18 and people aged 60 and over can get in half price. ●Tickets are only on sale online. You must give your real name and ID number. Advice for visitors: *Bring enough water if you are visiting in summer or early autumn. *Be sure to wear comfortable shoes if you plan to visit every part of the palace. *Come into the Palace Museum through the South Gate but leave through the North or East Gate. *Jingshan Park is just across from the North Gate. It’s nice for you to climb the hill in the park to fully see the palace. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 24. When we visit the Palace Museum, we should think about our energy and ________. A. food B. place C. hobby D. time 25. On June 1st, Mr. and Mrs. White will take their 8 year-old daughter there, they need to pay ________ for the tickets. A. 100 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 150 yuan D. 180 yuan 26. On December 27th, we must leave the Palace Museum before ________. A. 8:30 B. 16:30 C. 17:00 D. 18:00 27. We should wear comfortable ________ to visit every part of the palace. A. shoes B. coats C. trousers D. hats 28. It’s better to leave the Palace Museum through ________. A. the East Gate B. the South Gate C. the North Gate D. A or C 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了故宫博物馆的票价、介绍和建议等信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you take a trip there, think about your time and energy (精力), and you can choose to go somewhere important and necessary.”可知，当我们参观故宫博物院时，我们应该考虑我们的精力和时间。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“April 1—October 31”可知，6月1日属于4月1日到10月31日的时间段，票价为60元一张；结合“Children aged 7-18 and people aged 60 and over can get in half price.”可知，8岁的孩子半价，因此需要付150元。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“November 1—March 31”可知，12月27日属于11月1日至3月31日的时间段，结合“8:30- 16:30”可知，闭馆时间为16:30，因此需要在此之前离开。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be sure to wear comfortable shoes if you plan to visit every part of the palace.”可知，我们应该穿舒适的鞋子去参观故宫博物馆的每一个地方。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come into the Palace Museum through the South Gate but leave through the North or East Gate.”可知，离开时可从North Gate或East Gate出来。故选D。 B Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don’t feel that way. We may often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax. To make ourselves really relaxed, we need to spend our free time well. Here are some useful ways. Think about your activities. Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? Think about your activities that you like to do in your free time. Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself. Try something new. Don’t always play games in your free time. Do something more meaningful (有意义的). You can try painting, cooking or something else. Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. Put your phone away. It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages. This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. Meet new people. Join a club to meet people with similar interests. You can talk to and learn from different people. It can make your life more colorful. Help others in need. Spending your free time helping people in need will make you feel good. Visit the old people or help at a children’s club. We know that helping others is helping ourselves. 29. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 1? A. We don’t relax well because our minds are busy B. We are busy with our studies every day. C. There aren’t enough holidays for most of us. D. We don’t have too much time to sleep. 30. What kind of activities are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3? A. Exercising and running. B. Painting and cooking. C. Reading and writing. D. Singing and dancing. 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The time. B. The message. C. The phone. D. The interest. 32. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 33. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell us how to find information and pictures. B. To tell us some interesting activities in free time. C. To tell us how to make our free time more meaningful. D. To tell us how to find people with similar interests. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何合理利用空闲时间，让空闲时光变得更放松、更有意义，并给出了多种实用建议。 【29题详解】 第一段指出：“And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax.”，这可以推断出我们无法好好放松是因为大脑被各种信息占据、过于忙碌。 【30题详解】 第三段明确提到：“You can try painting, cooking or something else.”，直接列举了绘画和烹饪两种活动。 【31题详解】 第四段提到：“It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages.”，句中的“it”指代前文提到的“your phone”。 【32题详解】 文章采用“总分”结构：第①段为总起段，引出话题并总述下文将给出建议；第②段建议提前规划空闲时间，第③段建议尝试新的、有意义的活动，第④段建议暂时放下手机，第⑤段建议认识新朋友，第⑥段建议帮助有需要的人。 【33题详解】 全文围绕“如何合理利用空闲时间”展开，介绍了多种让空闲时光更放松、更有意义的方法，因此文章的目的是告诉我们如何让空闲时间更有意义。 C Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying in gardens and wild fields. But did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It is one of the wonders of nature. In the beginning, the mother lays a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life begins. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. This is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the beautiful butterfly spreads (张开) its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this butterfly lays its eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many amazing things. 34. What is NOT mentioned (提到) about butterflies in Paragraph 1? A. They are a kind of insect. B. They can smell well. C. They are good at flying. D. They have beautiful wings. 35. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 雏鸟 B. 毛虫 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶 36. What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect. ③The mother lays an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 37. What does a butterfly look like after the blanket breaks? A. It has legs, ears and a mouth. B. It has legs, eyes and a large body. C. It has legs, a mouth and a large body. D. It has legs, a mouth, eyes and wings . 38. What can be the best title for the text? A. One Insect, Many Colours B. One Insect, Four Lives C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蝴蝶从卵到毛毛虫、再到蛹、最后羽化成蝶的完整生命循环，展现了大自然的神奇。 【34题详解】 第一段提到“They have beautiful wings”、“magical flying skills”和“flying in gardens ...”说明它们是昆虫，全文未提到蝴蝶的嗅觉。 【35题详解】 第二段“It becomes a walking insect ... It now has legs, eyes and a large body. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.”说明caterpillar是蝴蝶发育过程中会走路、有腿、眼和大身体、能吃能看但还不是蝴蝶的阶段，即“毛虫”。 【36题详解】 第二段“mother lays an egg”对应③产卵→“becomes a walking insect/caterpillar”对应②变成会走路的昆虫/毛虫→第三段“makes a cover ... pupa stage”对应①变成蛹→“spreads its wings and flies away”对应④展翅飞走。正确顺序为③→②→①→④。 【37题详解】 第三段“the blanket breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings”表明，蝴蝶破蛹后有腿、嘴巴、眼睛和翅膀。 【38题详解】 本文描述了蝴蝶的四个生命阶段：卵、毛虫、蛹、成虫蝴蝶，即“一种昆虫，四种生命形态”。 D The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337, 600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert.  By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2, 761 kilometerlong green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang.  The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.  When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 39. What is the main problem of the Taklimakan Desert that makes people worried? A. It is in the northwest part of China. B. It is the biggest desert in the country. C. It has a bad influence on the nature around it. D. It has a large area and causes many sandstorms. 40. When was the whole green belt around the Taklimakan Desert finally finished? A. In 2023. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. D. In 2026. 41. What is the purpose of the system made by the China Railway Construction Development Group? A. To make the desert look greener. B. To plant more tall trees. C. To make more straw squares. D. To stop the desert from growing. 42. What is the right order of the following events? ① The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started.  ②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023.  ③ The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024.  ④ Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems. A. ①②③④ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 43. What could be the best title of the text? A. The History of the Taklimakan Desert. B. The Different Types of Deserts in China. C. China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt. D. Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠的绿色防护林工程的建设过程、科学方法及其带来的积极影响。 【39题详解】 根据第一段中“It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it.”可知，沙漠面积大且产生大量沙尘暴，对自然和人们生活造成不良影响。 【40题详解】 根据第二段中“In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert... were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it.”可知，最后一部分在2024年完成。 【41题详解】 根据第三段中“These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.”可知，该系统是为了阻止沙漠扩张。 【42题详解】 根据文章内容：首先，塔克拉玛干沙漠的沙尘暴引起各种问题（④）；然后，启动了绿色防护林项目（①）；到2023年底，大部分防护林已建成（②）；最后，2024年完成最后部分（③）。因此正确顺序为④①②③。 【43题详解】 文章主要讲述了中国最大的沙漠被绿色防护林完全环绕的事实，重点在于“完全围合”这一成果。选项C“China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt”准确概括了全文主旨。 三．短文还原：(共5空，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____44____ People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. ____45____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the soil and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____46____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. ____47____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. ____48____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1,000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 【答案】44. B 45. F 46. E 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的用途、生长特点、分布地区及其在历史和科技中的应用。 【44题详解】 后文提到“People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it.”，说明竹子有多种用途，对应选项B“There are over 1,000 uses for it.”。 【45题详解】 后文提到“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.”，说明竹子的生长速度很快，对应选项F“The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.”。 【46题详解】 后文提到“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa and South America.”，说明竹子分布在世界各地，对应选项E“It can also be found in other parts of the world.”。 【47题详解】 前文提到“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.”，后文提到“Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today”，说明这座古老的竹桥至今仍能被参观，对应选项A“You can still visit it today.”。 【48题详解】 前文提到“He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.”，后文提到“One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.”，说明他尝试的材料都没有成功，直到用了竹子，对应选项C“However, none worked very well.”。 四．综合填空： (共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 early how player China hot he what one record culture because Do you know about fun for ancient people ? Cuju is an ancient ____49____game that is similar to modern football. It is thought to be one of the ____50____ forms of the sports. In cuju , ____51____ kick a ball through an opening into a small net without using his hands. As the ancestor(祖先) of football, cuju ____52____ appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, which described cuju as a form of entertainment (娱乐) among the general public. During the Han dynasty, the game was widely played in the army. Liu Che, Emperor Wu ,often enjoyed ____53____ watching cuju and would set up a field wherever their army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers. The earliest ____54____ of women cuju players also date back to the Han dynasty. we can see from some paintings women with their hair tied, waving their long sleeves (衣袖) when playing cuju. Up to the Tang dynasty, women players became popular on the field , _____55_____ emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, these players knew ____56____ to play cuju with different kinds of skills. Later, cuju became ____57____and hotter in China. Today cuju is remembered as an important part of China’s rich ____58____ heritage (遗产). 【答案】49. Chinese 50. earliest 51. players 52. first 53. himself 54. records 55. because 56. how 57. hotter 58. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代蹴鞠运动的起源、发展与历史意义，展现了它作为足球前身的文化价值。 【49题详解】 句意：蹴鞠是一项古老的中国游戏。此处需要形容词修饰名词game，结合语境和方框中的China，需变形为Chinese“中国的”，表示“中国古代的运动”。故填Chinese。 【50题详解】 句意：它被认为是这项运动最早的形式之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，结合语境，early需变为最高级earliest“最早的”，表示“最早的运动形式之一”。故填earliest。 【51题详解】 句意：在蹴鞠中，运动员不使用手将球踢入小网中。句子缺少主语，结合语境，此处表示“蹴鞠的玩 /运动员”，需用player的复数形式players表泛指。故填players。 【52题详解】 句意：蹴鞠首次出现在著名的中国历史著作《战国策》中。此处需要副词修饰动词appeared，结合语境和方框中的one，需变形为first“首次”，表示“首次出现”。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：汉武帝刘彻经常享受看蹴鞠的乐趣，并在军队驻扎的地方搭建场地。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是Liu Che，需用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 【54题详解】 句意：最早关于女子蹴鞠运动员的记录也可以追溯到汉代。此处需要名词作主语，结合语境，record意为“记录”，用复数形式records表示多份相关记录。故填records。 【55题详解】 句意：到了唐代，女运动员在球场上变得很受欢迎，因为皇帝喜欢看足球比赛。前后句为因果关系，女子蹴鞠流行，因此皇帝也爱看，用because“因为” 连接逻辑。故填because。 【56题详解】 句意：那时，这些运动员知道如何用各种技巧踢蹴鞠。固定结构“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，结合语境，此处填 how，意为“知道如何用不同技巧蹴鞠”。故填how。 【57题详解】 句意：后来，蹴鞠在中国变得越来越流行。and连接并列的比较级，结合后文的hotter，此处需用hot的比较级hotter，构成“越来越流行”的含义。故hotter。 【58题详解】 句意：今天，蹴鞠被铭记为中国丰富的文化遗产的重要组成部分。固定搭配cultural heritage表示“文化遗产”，结合语境和方框中的culture，需变形为形容词cultural“文化的”修饰名词heritage。故填cultural。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加助动词或者情态动词，填入空白处。 spend watch draw do not lose notice be discover take enjoy become Have you heard of the app (应用程序) Douyin? It’s quite popular nowadays. There are plenty of funny short videos on it. We can learn how ____59____ pictures, do housework and so on from the videos. So I enjoy ____60____ them. But there are some disadvantages about the app. First, it ____61____ up too much of our time. We can easily____62____ addicted (上瘾) to it. Once, I ____63____ videos for nearly a whole afternoon. I forgot ____64____ my homework. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But I just looked at the screen without ____65____ it at all. Second, there are lots of meaningless (无意义的) videos. For example, some people did boring things and posted what they did on the app. Watching these videos is not helpful for the growth of the students. In a word, not everything on Douyin ____66____ good. So we ____67____ ourselves in short videos for fun. We can set up a time to go online, such as after homework. I think ____68____ less than 20 minutes online each time is OK. What do you think? 【答案】59. to draw 60. watching 61. can take 62. become 63. enjoyed 64. to do 65. noticing 66. is 67. shouldn’t lose##should not lose 68. spending 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文介绍了抖音App的利弊，并建议我们合理控制使用时间，避免沉迷其中。 【59题详解】 句意：我们可以从视频中学习如何画画、做家务等等。根据空后的pictures可知此处选动词draw，固定搭配 how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，故此处填to draw。 【60题详解】 句意：所以我喜欢看它们（视频）。空后them指前文提到的视频，看视频用watch videos，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填watching。 【61题详解】 句意：首先，它可能会占用了我们太多时间。take up是固定搭配，意为“占据（时间、空间等）”。这里加上can表示可能性、潜在的情况，用来客观说明抖音这类App普遍存在的弊端，can后面接动词原形，故填can take。 【62题详解】 句意：我们很容易对它上瘾。become addicted to意为“对……上瘾”。情态动词can后需接动词原形，故填入become。 【63题详解】 句意：有一次，我享受看视频将近一下午。根据空后videos，可知此处填动词，watch已经使用过，故此处填enjoy，enjoy videos意为“享受看视频”，根据句首的“Once”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，故填enjoyed。 【64题详解】 句意：我忘了做作业。forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事（事情还没做）”。做作业用短语do one’s homework，故填to do。 【65题详解】 句意：但我只是盯着屏幕，完全没有注意到（时间流逝）。without是介词，其后需接动名词形式。根据语境“但我只是看着屏幕，根本没有注意到它（时间的流逝）”，用动词 notice“注意到”最符合句意，故填noticing。 【66题详解】 句意：总之，抖音上的东西并非一切都是好的。根据空后good，可知此处缺少be动词，主语everything是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，故填is。 【67题详解】 句意：所以我们不应该为了娱乐而沉迷于短视频。lose oneself in意为“沉迷于”。根据语境，此处表示提出建议“我们不应该为了好玩而沉迷于短视频”，需添加表示劝告的情态动词should，结合备选词not lose，故填入should not lose或缩写shouldn’t lose。 【68题详解】 我认为每次上网花不到 20 分钟是可以的。宾语从句中缺少主语，用动名词spending作主语，表示“花费时间”，故填spending。 五. 阅读表达:(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green color on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change(气候变化)and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. What will happen if we lose the Amazon? The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The rich plants there take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and make oxygen. They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 69. According to a new study, what happen to the Amazon Rainforest ? __________________________________________________________________ 70. What makes the Amazon Rainforest “sick”?(至少两条原因) __________________________________________________________________ 71. What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A. too little rain B. too much rain 72. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________ 73. Do you think it is important for people to protect the Amazon Rainforest? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. The Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. 70. Climate change and human activities. 71. A 72. 亚马逊雨林就像我们地球的肺。 73. Yes, I do.Because the Amazon is like the lungs of our planet and it is home to over 3 million animals and plants. ( 开放性题目，答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南美洲亚马逊雨林的重要性，以及气候变化和人类活动使“它”生病的原因和失去它的严重后果。 【69题详解】 根据文章第2段“According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years.”可推知结论根据一项新的研究，亚马逊雨林可能会发生许多树木死亡，并在几年内变成炎热干燥的草原。故填The Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. 【70题详解】 根据文章第2段“However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”.”可知结论气候变化和人类活动使亚马逊雨林“生病”。故填Climate change and human activities. 【71题详解】 根据文章第4段“The trees don’t have enough water to grow.”可知结论雨林里的树木没有足够的水生长，说明雨林在遭遇干旱，即雨水太少。故选A。 【72题详解】 “The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet.”译为“亚马逊（雨林）就像我们地球的肺”。“The Amazon”译为亚马逊（雨林）；“like”可译为像；“the lungs of our planet”可译为我们地球的肺。 【73题详解】 开放性问答题。根据文章第7段“The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet.”以及第8段“he Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.”可知结论保护亚马逊雨林非常重要，因为它对地球环境和生物多样性至关重要。故填Yes, I do. Because the Amazon is like the lungs of our planet and it is home to over 3 million animals and plants. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)。 六、书面表达(计 20 分) 74. 高尚的兴趣爱好能消除不良情绪陶冶情操，使人心情愉悦。然而，娱乐活动也是一把双刃剑，沉迷其中可能导致精神颓废，浪费时间，影响生活和学习，甚至损害身心健康。因此，在工作、学习和娱乐活动之间寻求平衡，合理安排时间显得尤为重要。假如你是一名初一学生，你校英语报正在征稿。 请你根据以下要点，写一篇题为“Have fun in a balanced way”的短文投稿。(人称第一人称，时态一般现在时为主) 要点： (1) 你最喜欢的娱乐活动； (2) 娱乐活动带给你的好处和坏处； (3) 你如何合理安排娱乐活动。给出不少于 2 条建议。 提示词：do away with bad feelings, keep sb feeling youthful, make more friends..., get lost in..., sore necks, dry eyes, miss out... Have fun in a balanced way As we all know, having fun is important for us, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Have fun in a balanced way As we all know, having fun is important, but balance is key. My favorite activity is playing basketball. It helps me do away with bad feelings and keeps me feeling youthful. Also, I make more friends through this activity. However, if I get lost in it, I may have sore necks and dry eyes, and even miss out on study time. To keep a good balance, I first set a time limit for playing. Second, I always finish homework before having fun. This way, I can enjoy my hobby without affecting my schoolwork or daily life. In short, balanced fun helps us grow happily and healthily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的娱乐活动；娱乐活动的好处与坏处；如何合理安排娱乐活动（不少于2条建议） 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：紧扣“平衡(balance)”这一主题，论述需全面 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明娱乐活动的重要性，并强调“平衡”是关键 主体段：介绍自己最喜欢的娱乐活动；分别阐述该活动带来的好处和潜在的坏处；提出如何合理安排该活动的具体建议 结尾段：总结观点，重申平衡娱乐与学习的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的娱乐活动 活动选择：playing basketball/reading books/listening to music/playing computer games等 具体描述：My favorite activity is.../I enjoy... most.等 要点二：好处与坏处 好处： 身心方面：helps me do away with bad feelings/keeps me feeling youthful/makes me relaxed等 社交方面：make more friends/improve teamwork skills等 坏处 ： 沉迷后果：get lost in it/become addicted to it等 健康影响：have sore necks/dry eyes/feel tired等 学习影响：miss out on study time/affect my schoolwork等 要点三：合理安排建议 时间管理：set a time limit for.../make a schedule等 优先级排序：finish homework before having fun/put study first等 自我约束：learn to control myself/ask my parents for help等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一月考英语试题 2025.5 (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 一、听力测试(共25小题：1 - 20小题，每小题1分;21 - 25小题，每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s spicy. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s long. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had long hair. B. It was cold. C. She likes travelling. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It grows well. B. By working hard. C. Twice a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are expensive. B. Yes, they are. C. They are delicious. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The day after tomorrow. B. When I was 7. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.B.C. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they eat? A. Milk shake. B. Tomato slices with sugar. C. Ice cream. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Linda feel worried? A. Her sister is ill. B. Her dog is ill. C. Her mother is ill. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How far is the countryside from here? A. It’s about 2,000 kilometers from here. B. It’s about 200 kilometers from here. C. It’s about 20 kilometers from here. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Peter yesterday? A. At school. B. In the park. C. On the farm. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. They are talking about corn silk tea. B. They are talking about porridge. C. They are talking about meat. 听一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Xiao Fang do last summer vacation? A. She went to the park. B. She visited her aunt. C. She visited her uncle. 13. How long did Xiao Fang stay in Beihai? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. How is Mike going to Beihai? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus. 15. Which one is NOT true? A. Beihai has a very beautiful beach. B. We can enjoy delicious seafood in Beihai. C. We can’t swim in Beihai. 听三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Jack ____17____Tom ____18____Joe A. has fewer shops or restaurants but has the best place in his hometown B. tries some new food in Sichuan C. usually goes outside, feels the sun, and jogs in the fresh air for fun (六)听力填表(共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间)。(10分) 听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lucy’s habits Good habits: ★She ____19____ her homework on time every day. ★She ____20____ has junk food. ★She helps her mother with ____21____ every Sunday. Bad habits: ★She often spends more than ____22____ hour playing video games every day. ★She only eats breakfast ____23____ a week. 二．阅读理解：(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Palace Museum in Beijing is one of the largest and most famous palaces in the world. A visit inside is eye open for sure. When you take a trip there, think about your time and energy (精力), and you can choose to go somewhere important and necessary. Ticket information : Time Ticket price Opening hours April 1—October 31 60 yuan 8:30-17 :00 November 1—March 31 40 yuan 8:30- 16:30 ●Tickets are free for children aged 0—6 (or under 1.2m in height). ●Children aged 7-18 and people aged 60 and over can get in half price. ●Tickets are only on sale online. You must give your real name and ID number. Advice for visitors: *Bring enough water if you are visiting in summer or early autumn. *Be sure to wear comfortable shoes if you plan to visit every part of the palace. *Come into the Palace Museum through the South Gate but leave through the North or East Gate. *Jingshan Park is just across from the North Gate. It’s nice for you to climb the hill in the park to fully see the palace. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 24. When we visit the Palace Museum, we should think about our energy and ________. A. food B. place C. hobby D. time 25. On June 1st, Mr. and Mrs. White will take their 8 year-old daughter there, they need to pay ________ for the tickets. A. 100 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 150 yuan D. 180 yuan 26. On December 27th, we must leave the Palace Museum before ________. A. 8:30 B. 16:30 C. 17:00 D. 18:00 27. We should wear comfortable ________ to visit every part of the palace. A. shoes B. coats C. trousers D. hats 28. It’s better to leave the Palace Museum through ________. A. the East Gate B. the South Gate C. the North Gate D. A or C B Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don’t feel that way. We may often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax. To make ourselves really relaxed, we need to spend our free time well. Here are some useful ways. Think about your activities. Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? Think about your activities that you like to do in your free time. Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself. Try something new. Don’t always play games in your free time. Do something more meaningful (有意义的). You can try painting, cooking or something else. Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. Put your phone away. It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages. This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. Meet new people. Join a club to meet people with similar interests. You can talk to and learn from different people. It can make your life more colorful. Help others in need. Spending your free time helping people in need will make you feel good. Visit the old people or help at a children’s club. We know that helping others is helping ourselves. 29. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 1? A. We don’t relax well because our minds are busy B. We are busy with our studies every day. C. There aren’t enough holidays for most of us. D. We don’t have too much time to sleep. 30. What kind of activities are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3? A. Exercising and running. B. Painting and cooking. C. Reading and writing. D. Singing and dancing. 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The time. B. The message. C. The phone. D. The interest. 32. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 33. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell us how to find information and pictures. B. To tell us some interesting activities in free time. C. To tell us how to make our free time more meaningful. D. To tell us how to find people with similar interests. C Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying in gardens and wild fields. But did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It is one of the wonders of nature. In the beginning, the mother lays a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life begins. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. This is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the beautiful butterfly spreads (张开) its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this butterfly lays its eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many amazing things. 34. What is NOT mentioned (提到) about butterflies in Paragraph 1? A. They are a kind of insect. B. They can smell well. C. They are good at flying. D. They have beautiful wings. 35. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 雏鸟 B. 毛虫 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶 36. What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect. ③The mother lays an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 37. What does a butterfly look like after the blanket breaks? A. It has legs, ears and a mouth. B. It has legs, eyes and a large body. C. It has legs, a mouth and a large body. D. It has legs, a mouth, eyes and wings . 38. What can be the best title for the text? A. One Insect, Many Colours B. One Insect, Four Lives C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies D The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337, 600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert.  By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2, 761 kilometerlong green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang.  The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.  When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 39. What is the main problem of the Taklimakan Desert that makes people worried? A. It is in the northwest part of China. B. It is the biggest desert in the country. C. It has a bad influence on the nature around it. D. It has a large area and causes many sandstorms. 40. When was the whole green belt around the Taklimakan Desert finally finished? A. In 2023. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. D. In 2026. 41. What is the purpose of the system made by the China Railway Construction Development Group? A. To make the desert look greener. B. To plant more tall trees. C. To make more straw squares. D. To stop the desert from growing. 42. What is the right order of the following events? ① The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started.  ②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023.  ③ The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024.  ④ Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems. A. ①②③④ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 43. What could be the best title of the text? A. The History of the Taklimakan Desert. B. The Different Types of Deserts in China. C. China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt. D. Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert. 三．短文还原：(共5空，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____44____ People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. ____45____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the soil and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____46____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. ____47____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. ____48____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1,000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 四．综合填空： (共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 early how player China hot he what one record culture because Do you know about fun for ancient people ? Cuju is an ancient ____49____game that is similar to modern football. It is thought to be one of the ____50____ forms of the sports. In cuju , ____51____ kick a ball through an opening into a small net without using his hands. As the ancestor(祖先) of football, cuju ____52____ appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, which described cuju as a form of entertainment (娱乐) among the general public. During the Han dynasty, the game was widely played in the army. Liu Che, Emperor Wu ,often enjoyed ____53____ watching cuju and would set up a field wherever their army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers. The earliest ____54____ of women cuju players also date back to the Han dynasty. we can see from some paintings women with their hair tied, waving their long sleeves (衣袖) when playing cuju. Up to the Tang dynasty, women players became popular on the field , _____55_____ emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, these players knew ____56____ to play cuju with different kinds of skills. Later, cuju became ____57____and hotter in China. Today cuju is remembered as an important part of China’s rich ____58____ heritage (遗产). B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加助动词或者情态动词，填入空白处。 spend watch draw do not lose notice be discover take enjoy become Have you heard of the app (应用程序) Douyin? It’s quite popular nowadays. There are plenty of funny short videos on it. We can learn how ____59____ pictures, do housework and so on from the videos. So I enjoy ____60____ them. But there are some disadvantages about the app. First, it ____61____ up too much of our time. We can easily____62____ addicted (上瘾) to it. Once, I ____63____ videos for nearly a whole afternoon. I forgot ____64____ my homework. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But I just looked at the screen without ____65____ it at all. Second, there are lots of meaningless (无意义的) videos. For example, some people did boring things and posted what they did on the app. Watching these videos is not helpful for the growth of the students. In a word, not everything on Douyin ____66____ good. So we ____67____ ourselves in short videos for fun. We can set up a time to go online, such as after homework. I think ____68____ less than 20 minutes online each time is OK. What do you think? 五. 阅读表达:(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green color on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change(气候变化)and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. What will happen if we lose the Amazon? The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The rich plants there take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and make oxygen. They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 69. According to a new study, what happen to the Amazon Rainforest ? __________________________________________________________________ 70. What makes the Amazon Rainforest “sick”?(至少两条原因) __________________________________________________________________ 71. What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A. too little rain B. too much rain 72. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________ 73. Do you think it is important for people to protect the Amazon Rainforest? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(计 20 分) 74. 高尚的兴趣爱好能消除不良情绪陶冶情操，使人心情愉悦。然而，娱乐活动也是一把双刃剑，沉迷其中可能导致精神颓废，浪费时间，影响生活和学习，甚至损害身心健康。因此，在工作、学习和娱乐活动之间寻求平衡，合理安排时间显得尤为重要。假如你是一名初一学生，你校英语报正在征稿。 请你根据以下要点，写一篇题为“Have fun in a balanced way”的短文投稿。(人称第一人称，时态一般现在时为主) 要点： (1) 你最喜欢的娱乐活动； (2) 娱乐活动带给你的好处和坏处； (3) 你如何合理安排娱乐活动。给出不少于 2 条建议。 提示词：do away with bad feelings, keep sb feeling youthful, make more friends..., get lost in..., sore necks, dry eyes, miss out... Have fun in a balanced way As we all know, having fun is important for us, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $