精品解析：山东省齐河县刘桥乡2024-2025学年下学期第二次月考七年级英语试题

2024-2025学年七年级英语第二次学业质量检测 考试时间： 120分钟 分值： 150 一、听力测试 (共25 小题；1-20小题，每小题1 分；21-25 小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. A. It’s over there. B. Next year. C. It’s amazing. 2. A. It’s beautiful. B. No problem. C. They’re sad. 3. A. Sounds great. B. Thank you. C. Their shining spirit. 4. A. At the art club. B. I am free then. C. Six years ago. 5. A. In winter. B. Why not? C. Every year. （二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ （三） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 9. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. By the lake. C. In the bookshop. 10. What is there in the sky? A. A big bird. B. A white cloud. C. A nice kite. 11. Who is in the photo? A. Nancy’s brother. B. Nancy’s father. C. Nancy’s uncle. 12. How does Mr. Brown show his kindness (好意)? A. By wearing old clothes. B. By making people around him happy. C. By giving money to the children’s home every year. 13. How is the weather today? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. （四） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 14. When did Marco Polo come to China? A. In 1215. B. In 1255. C. In 1275. 15. How long did Marco Polo stay in China? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 17 years. 16. How does the girl like the book The Travels of Marco Polo? A. It is interesting. B. It is unusual. C. It is simple. 17. Where is the book? A. In the desk. B. On the bed. C. On the desk. （五） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。 ________Mark ________Anna ________ David A. Would like to do something to protect nature and want to set up a club for nature lovers. B. Spend free time visiting the seas, the forests as well as the mountains. C. Make vegetables and meat taste better and cook healthy food for people. （六） 听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) 。 (5分) 这位男士正在介绍 Alice 和家人的青岛之旅。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 The trip to Qingdao last summer People Alice and her ________ How they got to Qing dao By ________ The hotel they lived Nice and ________ Things Alice did Got up ________. Had a big breakfast. Swam in the sea and played volleyball. Ate seafood. Visited places with a long history. ________ lots of friends. 二、阅读理解 A Welcome to the Sunshine Travel Website Vacation 1: Squaw Valley Place of the 1960 Winter Olympics. Enjoy the exciting sports, beautiful scenery and comfortable hotels. $879 a person for one week. Includes: hotel, two meals a day, ticket for the ski resort. Don’t worry if you can’t ski. There are ski instructors for you! Call 8762-0933 for more information. Vacation 2: One Week in Paris $987 a person. Includes: plane ticket, breakfasts, hotel in the Latin Quarter, one full-day city trip, afternoon trip to Versailles. To know more about the vacation, call 3942-1188. Vacation 3: Cayman Islands Spend one week on beautiful beaches. $850 a person. Includes: hotel on beach, welcome party, breakfasts, bus into town You can also go boating and the water park will be a great place for families with young children. Call 4872-3342 to know more. Vacation 4: Back to Nature Quiet camping place in North Carolina. Relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. $25 a night for one campsite. You can take a walk, go biking around the campsite or have a barbecue. Call 2882-3655 before you come to make sure there are campsites available. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which trip may a ski lover be interested in? A. Vacation 1. B. Vacation 2. C. Vacation 3. D. Vacation 4. 2. How much should three adults pay if they want to spend one week on beautiful beaches? A. $3,637. B. $2,961. C. $2,550. D. $1,750. 3. What can you do if you camp in North Carolina? ①take a walk ②go biking ③go boating ④have a barbecue A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. Who is the text written for? A. Newspaper reporters. B. Travel lovers. C. Geography researchers. D. College students. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can’t travel by bus on Cayman Islands. B. You may spend most if you choose Vacation 1. C. You can call 3942-1188 to know more about Vacation 3. D. You can enjoy a quiet camping experience in North Carolina. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光旅游网站提供的四个度假方案，分别介绍了斯阔谷、巴黎、开曼群岛和北卡罗来纳州露营地的价格、包含项目、活动内容及联系方式。 【1题详解】 根据Vacation 1中“Enjoy the exciting sports...ticket for the ski resort”以及“Don’t worry if you can’t ski. There are ski instructors for you!”可知，滑雪爱好者会对Vacation 1感兴趣。 【2题详解】 根据Vacation 3中“$850 a person”可知，三位成年人一周的费用为850 × 3 = $2,550。 【3题详解】 根据Vacation 4中“You can take a walk, go biking around the campsite or have a barbecue.”可知，在北卡罗来纳州露营可以散步、骑自行车和烧烤，未提及划船。 【4题详解】 本文介绍了四个度假方案，包含价格、活动等内容，显然是面向旅行爱好者的。 【5题详解】 根据Vacation 4中“Quiet camping place in North Carolina.”以及“Relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，在北卡罗来纳州可以享受安静的露营体验。故选D。 B Hot pot (火锅) is one of the most popular foods in China. There are many stories about how hot pot appeared. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. He was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire (蒙古帝国). He was also one of the greatest leaders (领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to keep his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they put ice (冰) and snow into a pot. When they became water, and the temperature was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK. That might be the first hot pot. The meat they ate most was mutton, beef and horse meat. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of foods into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China. Today we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and some foreign countries. When we eat the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 6. This article mainly tells us the history of ________. A. the pot B. hot pot C. Mongol Empire D. the Qing Dynasty 7. ________ was the leader of the Mongol Empire. A. Genghis Khan B. Kangxi C. Zhu Yuanzhang D. Nobody 8. There wasn’t ________ in the first hot pot. A. mutton B. beef C. horse meat D. seafood 9. When did hot pot become popular in most parts of China? A. Today. B. By the Qing Dynasty. C. By the Ming Dynasty. D. By the Yuan Dynasty. 10. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. pot B. ice and snow C. the army D. meat 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了火锅的起源与发展历史，从成吉思汗时期的最早雏形到清朝普及，再到当今遍布国内外的发展过程。 【6题详解】 文章第一段引出火锅，第二段讲述火锅的起源（与成吉思汗有关），第三段讲述清朝时火锅流行，第四段讲述火锅的现状。因此文章主要讲述的是火锅的历史。 【7题详解】 根据第二段中“He was the founder of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the greatest leaders.”以及前文“the most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan”可知，成吉思汗是蒙古帝国的领袖。 【8题详解】 根据第二段中“The meat they ate most was mutton, beef and horse meat.”以及后文“People began to put more kinds of foods into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood.”可知，最初的火锅里没有海鲜。 【9题详解】 根据第三段中“By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China.”可知，到清朝时，火锅在中国大部分地区流行起来。 【10题详解】 根据第二段中“When it was time to eat, they put ice and snow into a pot. When they became water, and the temperature was high, they put meat into it.”可知，此处“they”指代前文提到的“ice and snow”（冰和雪），冰雪融化成水并升温后，人们把肉放入锅中。 C A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She didn’t wear shoes. A little boy pointed at (指) the old woman and said to his mother, “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s not polite,” the mother said and then looked out of the window. “She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.” “People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.” Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus stopped talking. At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new shoes. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly, the young man took off his shoes and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine shoes on the old woman’s feet. Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. “Who is he?” one asked. “He must be an angel (天使).” said another. But the honest (诚实的) little boy said, “No. He was only a man.” 11. What season was it when the story happened? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 12. What does the underlined word “unexpectedly” in the passage mean? A. Surprisingly. B. Happily. C. Sadly. D. Comfortably. 13. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The young man saw the old woman. b. The passengers talked about the young man. c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes. d. The passengers talked about the old woman. e. The young man saved money to buy the shoes. A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-d-a-c-b D. e-a-d-c-b 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The young man took the bus to give shoes and socks to the old woman. B. The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later. C. The woman in a fur coat saved much money when she was young. D. It was not the first time for the young man to help people in need. 15. What can be the best title for the story? A. Only Shoes B. Only a Man C. To Be Kind D. To Be Honest 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一辆公交车上，乘客们对一位没穿鞋的老妇人议论纷纷，有人指责、有人抱怨，而一位年轻人却默默脱下自己省吃俭用买来的昂贵鞋袜，亲手为老妇人穿上，然后赤脚走入雪中。 【11题详解】 根据最后一段中“The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow.”可知，年轻人赤脚走在雪中，因此故事发生在冬季。 【12题详解】 根据上文年轻人省了好几个月的钱才买到这双昂贵的鞋袜，以及下文他脱下了鞋袜给了老妇人可知，这一行为是令人“意想不到的”。surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据故事内容可知，年轻人省钱买了鞋→车上乘客谈论这位老妇人→年轻人看到老妇人没穿鞋→年轻人把自己的鞋给了老妇人→车上乘客谈论这位年轻人，所以正确顺序是e-d-a-c-b。 【14题详解】 根据年轻人毫不犹豫地脱下自己省吃俭用买来的昂贵鞋袜送给陌生老妇人，且动作“carefully and gently”可知，他很可能不是第一次帮助有需要的人。 【15题详解】 故事结尾小男孩说“No. He was only a man.”，强调他只是一个普通人，却做出了不普通的善举。标题“Only a Man”既呼应原文，又点明了普通人也能行善的主题。 D Two fish lived in a pond. Their names were Satabuddhi (having the understanding of a hundred) and Sahasrabuddhi (having the understanding of a thousand). The two of them had a frog for a friend, whose name was Ekabuddhi (having the understanding of one). One day when they were enjoying a conversation on the bank, some fishermen came by just as the sun was setting. They said to one another, “There seem to be a lot of fish in this pond, and the water is very low. Let us come back here tomorrow morning!” These words struck the three friends like a thunderbolt. The frog said, “Oh, what shall we do? Should we flee (逃跑) or stay here?” Hearing this, Sahasrabuddhi laughed and said. “Don’t be afraid of words alone! They probably will not come back. But even if they do come back, I will be able to protect myself and you as well through the power of my understanding, for I know many pathways through the water. After hearing this, Satabuddhi said, “Yes, what Sahasrabuddhi says is correct, for one rightly says: Clever minds have many pathways. Why should one abandon the birthplaces of our forefathers because of empty words?” The frog said, “I have but one wit (智慧), and it is advising me to flee.” After saying this, the frog went to another pond. Early the next day the fishermen came and spread their nets over the pond. Satabuddhi and Sahasrabuddhi were caught. The frog Ekabuddhi said to his wife, “Look! Mr. Hundred-Wit lies on someone’s head. and Mr. Thousand-Wit is hanging from a string. But Mr. Single-Wit is playing here in the clear water.” 16. Who was Mr. Hundred-Wit in the passage? A. Satabuddhi. B. Sahasrabuddhi. C. Ekabuddhi. D. One of the fishermen. 17. After hearing the fishermen’s words, ________. A. Satabuddhi found many pathways through the water B. Sahasrabuddhi thought what Satabuddhi said was wrong C. Ekabuddhi ran away from the pond D. the two fish and the frog decided to stay where they were 18. How did the frog feel at the end of the story? A. Understood and thankful. B. Lucky and happy. C. Afraid but trusted. D. Surprised but grateful. 19. The underlined word “abandon” can be replaced by ________. A. delete B. take C. leave D. forward 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Cat Has Nine Lives B. Kill Two Birds with One Stone C. A Bad Thing Never Dies D. Too Clever by Half 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是寓言，短文讲述了两条鱼Satabuddhi和Sahasrabuddhi聪明反被聪明误的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Satabuddhi (having the understanding of a hundred)”，可知Hundred-Wit先生是Satabuddhi，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After saying this, the frog went to another pond”，结合前文“The two of them had a frog for a friend, whose name was Ekabuddhi”可知，听了渔夫的话，青蛙Ekabuddhi从池塘里跑了出来，故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据青蛙最后的描述“But Mr. Single-Wit is playing here in the clear water”，可知它很幸运也很开心，故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“the birthplaces of our forefathers because of empty words”，结合后面青蛙的逃离，可知Satabuddhi不想放弃故土；“leave”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，短文讲述了两条鱼Satabuddhi和Sahasrabuddhi聪明反被聪明误的故事；“Too Clever by Half”符合文意，故选D。 三、短文还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ___21___ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. ___22___ You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ___23___ There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ___24___ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. ___25___ Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. Take some time to relax. B. Make you happy every day. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. A good eating habit is very important. E. A good sleeping habit is good for you. F. Wash your hands before having dinner. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. E 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的重要性以及一些保持健康的方法。 【21题详解】 根据“People always say, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health.”可知，这里强调健康饮食习惯的重要性，选项D“良好的饮食习惯非常重要”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.”可知，这里提到锻炼的多种方式，选项C“锻炼的方式有很多”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，这里强调良好睡眠习惯的重要性，选项E“良好的睡眠习惯对你有益”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth… .”可知，这里强调保持个人卫生，选项F“吃饭前要洗手”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature.”可知，这里强调放松的重要性，选项A“花些时间放松”符合语境。故选A。 四、综合填空 A first, lucky, we, cold, before, silent, million, tour, friend, wonder, at Mountain Tai is the first mountain among the Five Famous Mountains in China. I think it is the most beautiful ____26____ that I have ever seen so far. More than two months ago, I took a vacation with a few ____27____. We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four ____28____. This was our fourth time here, but we enjoyed ____29____ a lot. After a short discussion, we decided to start at 11 p. m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a. m., about 2 hours ____30____ sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became much ____31____ We found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain, although it was still dark. Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese ____32____! At 4 a. m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, ____33____ enough, the thick fog began to disappear. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first ray of the sun appeared. They turned from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, from purple to red. During this time we all kept ____34____. The bright red morning sun was rising high. It started giving off ____35____ of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful sight! 【答案】26. wonder 27. friends 28. wonders 29. ourselves 30. before 31. colder 32. tourists 33. Luckily 34. silent 35. millions 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者和朋友攀登泰山观看日出的经历，描绘了日出前后的景象以及他们的感受，展现了泰山日出的壮美景色 【26题详解】 句意：我认为它是我目前为止见过的最美丽的奇观。根据上下文Mount Tai 是名山，此处指自然奇观，选wonder，用单数。 【27题详解】 句意：我和几个朋友去度假。a few后接可数名词复数，故friend变为friends。 【28题详解】 句意：泰山日出是其四大奇观之一。one of +复数名词，故wonder 变为wonders。 【29题详解】 句意：但我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself 是固定搭配，主语是we，故用ourselves。 【30题详解】 句意：大约在日出前2小时。根据“start at 11 p.m. so that we could reach...around 3 a.m.”以及“sunrise”可知是日出前两小时，故填before。 【31题详解】 句意：天气变得更冷了。到达时天气变得更怎么样，结合所给词，cold的比较级colder“更冷”符合语境，故填colder。 【32题详解】 句意：泰山很受中国游客欢迎。根据语境指人，tourist“游客”，这里用复数表示泛指，故填tourists。 【33题详解】 句意：幸运地是，浓雾开始消散。修饰整句话用副词，lucky变为luckily，首字母大写，Luckily enough表示“足够幸运的是”。 【34题详解】 句意：我们都保持沉默/安静。keep silent是固定搭配，表示“保持安静”，用形容词silent作表语。 【35题详解】 句意：散发出数百万道金光。millions of 是固定搭配，表示“数以百万计的”，故million变为millions。 B make, start, win, not give, learn, be, take, have, train, break, do The lion dance holds a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong Province. In history, it ____36____ an art for men only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team from Renhe town, Guangzhou, ____37____ the tradition with an all-girl team. Coach Zhang Zheliang saw the number of young lion dancers going down and ____38____ to train girls in 2018. However, villagers didn’t like this. Girl dancers couldn’t even perform (表演) as some villagers ____39____ away their dance props (道具) or drove them off. However, Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, ____40____ up on their idea to set up an all-girl lion dance team. They finally found girl dancers and ____41____ them hard. Their hard work paid off when the girls won their first big award (奖) over the men’s teams in 2021. They had more wins and this ____42____ them respected (受人尊重的) in the lion dance community. Today, the team ____43____ over 20 girls aged 7 to 19. The team’s success (成功) isn’t just about ____44____ awards; it’s about breaking bias (偏见). More girls start ____45____ lion dance because of them. 【答案】36. was 37. broke 38. started 39. took 40. did not give##didn’t give 41. trained 42. made 43. has 44. winning 45. learning##to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了广东南醒鹤兴堂女子醒狮队如何打破传统偏见，由教练张哲良和余伟照组建全女子醒狮队，经过艰苦训练最终赢得认可的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在历史上，它只是一项男性的艺术。此处需要一个be动词，构成“it was a men’s art only”的主系表结构。根据“In history”可知用一般过去时，主语为it，应用was。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，来自广州人和镇的南醒鹤兴堂女子醒狮队用一支全女子队伍打破了传统。此处需要一个动词过去式，作谓语。根据“the tradition with an all-girl team”可知是“打破”传统，应用break的过去式broke。 【38题详解】 句意：教练张哲良看到年轻醒狮舞者的数量在下降，于是在2018年开始训练女孩。此处需要一个动词过去式，与“saw”并列作谓语。根据“to train girls”可知是“开始”训练，应用start的过去式started。 【39题详解】 句意：女孩舞者甚至无法表演，因为一些村民拿走了她们的舞蹈道具或把她们赶走。此处需要一个动词过去式，与“drove”并列作谓语。根据“away their dance props”可知是“拿走”道具，take away意为“拿走”，应用take的过去式took。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，张和他的教练余伟照并没有放弃他们组建全女子醒狮队的想法。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语。根据“However”表转折以及后文“They finally found girl dancers”可知他们“没有放弃”，应用not give的过去式did not give/didn’t give。 【41题详解】 句意：他们最终找到了女孩舞者并努力训练她们。此处需要一个动词过去式，与“found”并列作谓语。根据“them hard”可知是“训练”她们，应用train的过去式trained。 【42题详解】 句意：她们获得了更多的胜利，这使她们在醒狮界受到尊重。此处需要一个动词过去式作谓语。根据“them respected”可知是“使她们受尊重”，make sb + adj结构，应用make的过去式made。 【43题详解】 句意：如今，这支队伍拥有20多名7到19岁的女孩。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“Today”和“over 20 girls”可知用一般现在时，主语“the team”为单数，表示“拥有”，应用have的第三人称单数形式has。 【44题详解】 句意：这支队伍的成功不仅仅是关于赢得奖项。此处需要一个动名词，作介词“about”的宾语。根据“awards”可知是“赢得”奖项，应用win的动名词winning。 【45题详解】 句意：因为她们，更多的女孩开始学习醒狮。此处需要一个动词的非谓语形式。start doing sth/start to do sth意为“开始做某事”，根据“lion dance”可知是“学习”醒狮，应用learn的动名词learning或不定式to learn。 五、阅读表达。 How do most Chinese students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example from the UK. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family have become the focus (焦点) of the whole country after they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meeks didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV, or play computer games. About one year ago, the Meeks listed 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to spend time with their daughters. The two girls really had a great time joining in the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks tried the activities on their list, like hiking, climbing and so on. The two girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills. They could even stand in front of their schoolmates to give a talk. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things like playing computer games and watching TV. These are bad for their health. Luckily, we’ve had something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months. 46. What are Mr. and Mrs. Meek? _______________________________________________ 47. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK? _______________________________________________ 48. Are Mr. and Mrs. Meek fans of outdoor activities? _______________________________________________ 49. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? _______________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from this passage? _______________________________________________ 【答案】46. They are teachers. 47. Because they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 48. No, they aren’t. 49. Every holiday and weekend. 50. We should spend more time on outdoor activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的Meek一家通过完成100项户外活动代替看电视和玩电脑游戏，成为全国焦点的故事，倡导健康的生活方式。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“Mr. and Mrs. Meek are both teachers.”可知他们的职业是老师。 【47题详解】 根据第一段中“Recently, the Meek family have become the focus of the whole country after they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year.”可知，Meek一家因在一年内完成了一百项户外活动而成为焦点。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans”可知，Meek夫妇不是户外活动爱好者。 【49题详解】 根据第三段中“Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks tried the activities on their list”可知，Meek一家在每个假期和周末出去做这些活动。 【50题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据文章主题，Meek一家通过户外活动让孩子远离屏幕、获得技能和快乐，因此我们可以学到应多花时间在户外活动上。 六、书面表达 (共1题，计 20分) 51. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。假设你是 Li Na，你想邀请你的好朋友们在暑假期间来你家所在的小镇玩，请从以下几个方面介绍一下你的家乡吧！ 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4. 词数70左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 My Hometown My hometown is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit my hometown this holiday! 【答案】例文： My Hometown My hometown is a beautiful town. It’s close to Yangzhou, and it takes about 40 minutes by bus. The town is quiet. You can smell the flowers and hear birds singing. There’s a park with a lake in the center of the town. People take a walk or chat there. There’re several shopping malls and restaurants where you can taste famous local snacks. I live in a big two-floor house. My neighbors are kind and helpful. I am lucky to live in such a town. I hope you can visit my hometown this holiday! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：小镇位置（离扬州近、车程）、环境（安静、花香、鸟鸣、公园活动）、购物餐饮（商场、当地小吃）、住宅居民（两层楼房、邻居善良）、总结幸运感。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you）结合。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名及地名，词数70左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明家乡是小镇，靠近扬州，车程40分钟。 主体段：分环境、购物餐饮、住宅居民三部分展开，每部分结合提示信息描述。 结尾段：总结幸运感，发出邀请。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：位置 位置描述：close to Yangzhou/near Yangzhou/not far from Yangzhou 车程说明：about 40 minutes by bus/a 40-minute bus ride 要点二：环境 安静：quiet/peaceful 花香鸟鸣：smell the flowers and hear birds singing/enjoy the sweet smell of flowers and listen to birds’ songs 公园活动：take a walk/go for a walk/have a walk and chat with friends/talk with neighbors 要点三：购物和餐饮 商场餐馆：several shopping malls and restaurants/a few malls and eateries 当地小吃：taste famous local snacks/enjoy delicious local food 要点四：住宅和居民 住宅：a big two-floor house/a large house with two floors 邻居：kind and helpful/friendly and ready to help 幸运感：lucky to live here/happy to live in such a town 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年七年级英语第二次学业质量检测 考试时间： 120分钟 分值： 150 一、听力测试 (共25 小题；1-20小题，每小题1 分；21-25 小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. A. It’s over there. B. Next year. C. It’s amazing. 2. A. It’s beautiful. B. No problem. C. They’re sad. 3. A. Sounds great. B. Thank you. C. Their shining spirit. 4. A. At the art club. B. I am free then. C. Six years ago. 5. A. In winter. B. Why not? C. Every year. （二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ （三） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 9. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. By the lake. C. In the bookshop. 10. What is there in the sky? A. A big bird. B. A white cloud. C. A nice kite. 11. Who is in the photo? A. Nancy’s brother. B. Nancy’s father. C. Nancy’s uncle. 12. How does Mr. Brown show his kindness (好意)? A. By wearing old clothes. B. By making people around him happy. C. By giving money to the children’s home every year. 13. How is the weather today? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. （四） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 14. When did Marco Polo come to China? A. In 1215. B. In 1255. C. In 1275. 15. How long did Marco Polo stay in China? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 17 years. 16. How does the girl like the book The Travels of Marco Polo? A. It is interesting. B. It is unusual. C. It is simple. 17. Where is the book? A. In the desk. B. On the bed. C. On the desk. （五） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。 ________Mark ________Anna ________ David A. Would like to do something to protect nature and want to set up a club for nature lovers. B. Spend free time visiting the seas, the forests as well as the mountains. C. Make vegetables and meat taste better and cook healthy food for people. （六） 听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) 。 (5分) 这位男士正在介绍 Alice 和家人的青岛之旅。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 The trip to Qingdao last summer People Alice and her ________ How they got to Qing dao By ________ The hotel they lived Nice and ________ Things Alice did Got up ________. Had a big breakfast. Swam in the sea and played volleyball. Ate seafood. Visited places with a long history. ________ lots of friends. 二、阅读理解 A Welcome to the Sunshine Travel Website Vacation 1: Squaw Valley Place of the 1960 Winter Olympics. Enjoy the exciting sports, beautiful scenery and comfortable hotels. $879 a person for one week. Includes: hotel, two meals a day, ticket for the ski resort. Don’t worry if you can’t ski. There are ski instructors for you! Call 8762-0933 for more information. Vacation 2: One Week in Paris $987 a person. Includes: plane ticket, breakfasts, hotel in the Latin Quarter, one full-day city trip, afternoon trip to Versailles. To know more about the vacation, call 3942-1188. Vacation 3: Cayman Islands Spend one week on beautiful beaches. $850 a person. Includes: hotel on beach, welcome party, breakfasts, bus into town You can also go boating and the water park will be a great place for families with young children. Call 4872-3342 to know more. Vacation 4: Back to Nature Quiet camping place in North Carolina. Relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. $25 a night for one campsite. You can take a walk, go biking around the campsite or have a barbecue. Call 2882-3655 before you come to make sure there are campsites available. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which trip may a ski lover be interested in? A. Vacation 1. B. Vacation 2. C. Vacation 3. D. Vacation 4. 2. How much should three adults pay if they want to spend one week on beautiful beaches? A. $3,637. B. $2,961. C. $2,550. D. $1,750. 3. What can you do if you camp in North Carolina? ①take a walk ②go biking ③go boating ④have a barbecue A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. Who is the text written for? A. Newspaper reporters. B. Travel lovers. C. Geography researchers. D. College students. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can’t travel by bus on Cayman Islands. B. You may spend most if you choose Vacation 1. C. You can call 3942-1188 to know more about Vacation 3. D. You can enjoy a quiet camping experience in North Carolina. B Hot pot (火锅) is one of the most popular foods in China. There are many stories about how hot pot appeared. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. He was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire (蒙古帝国). He was also one of the greatest leaders (领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to keep his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they put ice (冰) and snow into a pot. When they became water, and the temperature was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK. That might be the first hot pot. The meat they ate most was mutton, beef and horse meat. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of foods into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China. Today we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and some foreign countries. When we eat the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 6. This article mainly tells us the history of ________. A. the pot B. hot pot C. Mongol Empire D. the Qing Dynasty 7. ________ was the leader of the Mongol Empire. A. Genghis Khan B. Kangxi C. Zhu Yuanzhang D. Nobody 8. There wasn’t ________ in the first hot pot. A. mutton B. beef C. horse meat D. seafood 9. When did hot pot become popular in most parts of China? A. Today. B. By the Qing Dynasty. C. By the Ming Dynasty. D. By the Yuan Dynasty. 10. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. pot B. ice and snow C. the army D. meat C A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She didn’t wear shoes. A little boy pointed at (指) the old woman and said to his mother, “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s not polite,” the mother said and then looked out of the window. “She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.” “People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.” Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus stopped talking. At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new shoes. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly, the young man took off his shoes and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine shoes on the old woman’s feet. Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. “Who is he?” one asked. “He must be an angel (天使).” said another. But the honest (诚实的) little boy said, “No. He was only a man.” 11. What season was it when the story happened? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 12. What does the underlined word “unexpectedly” in the passage mean? A. Surprisingly. B. Happily. C. Sadly. D. Comfortably. 13. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The young man saw the old woman. b. The passengers talked about the young man. c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes. d. The passengers talked about the old woman. e. The young man saved money to buy the shoes. A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-d-a-c-b D. e-a-d-c-b 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The young man took the bus to give shoes and socks to the old woman. B. The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later. C. The woman in a fur coat saved much money when she was young. D. It was not the first time for the young man to help people in need. 15. What can be the best title for the story? A. Only Shoes B. Only a Man C. To Be Kind D. To Be Honest D Two fish lived in a pond. Their names were Satabuddhi (having the understanding of a hundred) and Sahasrabuddhi (having the understanding of a thousand). The two of them had a frog for a friend, whose name was Ekabuddhi (having the understanding of one). One day when they were enjoying a conversation on the bank, some fishermen came by just as the sun was setting. They said to one another, “There seem to be a lot of fish in this pond, and the water is very low. Let us come back here tomorrow morning!” These words struck the three friends like a thunderbolt. The frog said, “Oh, what shall we do? Should we flee (逃跑) or stay here?” Hearing this, Sahasrabuddhi laughed and said. “Don’t be afraid of words alone! They probably will not come back. But even if they do come back, I will be able to protect myself and you as well through the power of my understanding, for I know many pathways through the water. After hearing this, Satabuddhi said, “Yes, what Sahasrabuddhi says is correct, for one rightly says: Clever minds have many pathways. Why should one abandon the birthplaces of our forefathers because of empty words?” The frog said, “I have but one wit (智慧), and it is advising me to flee.” After saying this, the frog went to another pond. Early the next day the fishermen came and spread their nets over the pond. Satabuddhi and Sahasrabuddhi were caught. The frog Ekabuddhi said to his wife, “Look! Mr. Hundred-Wit lies on someone’s head. and Mr. Thousand-Wit is hanging from a string. But Mr. Single-Wit is playing here in the clear water.” 16. Who was Mr. Hundred-Wit in the passage? A. Satabuddhi. B. Sahasrabuddhi. C. Ekabuddhi. D. One of the fishermen. 17. After hearing the fishermen’s words, ________. A. Satabuddhi found many pathways through the water B. Sahasrabuddhi thought what Satabuddhi said was wrong C. Ekabuddhi ran away from the pond D. the two fish and the frog decided to stay where they were 18. How did the frog feel at the end of the story? A. Understood and thankful. B. Lucky and happy. C. Afraid but trusted. D. Surprised but grateful. 19. The underlined word “abandon” can be replaced by ________. A. delete B. take C. leave D. forward 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Cat Has Nine Lives B. Kill Two Birds with One Stone C. A Bad Thing Never Dies D. Too Clever by Half 三、短文还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ___21___ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. ___22___ You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ___23___ There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ___24___ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. ___25___ Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. Take some time to relax. B. Make you happy every day. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. A good eating habit is very important. E. A good sleeping habit is good for you. F. Wash your hands before having dinner. 四、综合填空 A first, lucky, we, cold, before, silent, million, tour, friend, wonder, at Mountain Tai is the first mountain among the Five Famous Mountains in China. I think it is the most beautiful ____26____ that I have ever seen so far. More than two months ago, I took a vacation with a few ____27____. We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four ____28____. This was our fourth time here, but we enjoyed ____29____ a lot. After a short discussion, we decided to start at 11 p. m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a. m., about 2 hours ____30____ sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became much ____31____ We found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain, although it was still dark. Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese ____32____! At 4 a. m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, ____33____ enough, the thick fog began to disappear. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first ray of the sun appeared. They turned from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, from purple to red. During this time we all kept ____34____. The bright red morning sun was rising high. It started giving off ____35____ of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful sight! B make, start, win, not give, learn, be, take, have, train, break, do The lion dance holds a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong Province. In history, it ____36____ an art for men only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team from Renhe town, Guangzhou, ____37____ the tradition with an all-girl team. Coach Zhang Zheliang saw the number of young lion dancers going down and ____38____ to train girls in 2018. However, villagers didn’t like this. Girl dancers couldn’t even perform (表演) as some villagers ____39____ away their dance props (道具) or drove them off. However, Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, ____40____ up on their idea to set up an all-girl lion dance team. They finally found girl dancers and ____41____ them hard. Their hard work paid off when the girls won their first big award (奖) over the men’s teams in 2021. They had more wins and this ____42____ them respected (受人尊重的) in the lion dance community. Today, the team ____43____ over 20 girls aged 7 to 19. The team’s success (成功) isn’t just about ____44____ awards; it’s about breaking bias (偏见). More girls start ____45____ lion dance because of them. 五、阅读表达。 How do most Chinese students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example from the UK. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family have become the focus (焦点) of the whole country after they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meeks didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV, or play computer games. About one year ago, the Meeks listed 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to spend time with their daughters. The two girls really had a great time joining in the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks tried the activities on their list, like hiking, climbing and so on. The two girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills. They could even stand in front of their schoolmates to give a talk. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things like playing computer games and watching TV. These are bad for their health. Luckily, we’ve had something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months. 46. What are Mr. and Mrs. Meek? _______________________________________________ 47. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK? _______________________________________________ 48. Are Mr. and Mrs. Meek fans of outdoor activities? _______________________________________________ 49. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? _______________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from this passage? _______________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，计 20分) 51. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。假设你是 Li Na，你想邀请你的好朋友们在暑假期间来你家所在的小镇玩，请从以下几个方面介绍一下你的家乡吧！ 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4. 词数70左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 My Hometown My hometown is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit my hometown this holiday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $