辽宁鞍山市海城市协作体 2025-2026学年 第二学期阶段质量调查八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年海城市协作体第二学期期中质量调查 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 注意事项: 1.考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号； 2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效； 3.考试结束，将答题卡交回，进行统一评卷； 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． It's believed that people reach their mental peak（顶峰）in their 20s.However，this isn't completely true.According to a recent study by some American scientists，people are good at doing different things at different ages.They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old，who were asked to take part in different memory tests. （1）At what age can people get a good memory for people's looks？ 　 　 A.18. B.32. C.43. D.50. （2）At the age of 48，you're probably good at 　 　 . A.remembering names B.dealing with troubles C.getting on better with others D.learning basic math easily （3）From the text，we can know 　 　 . A.this is a study on the health of people B.people's abilities change at different ages C.people surely reach their mental peak in their 20s D.the younger people are，the better memory they have （4）This text is probably a（n） 　 　 . A.poster B.notice C.ad D.report 2． My name is Joan MacDonald，and I am 75 years old.Five years ago I was overweight.I had to take medicine for high blood pressure and my shoulders really hurt.I often felt so tired that I had difficulty walking up and down stairs.I got emotional（易激动的）easily as well，and I was in great need of a change. My daughter Michelle came to me and offered me the chance to work out with her that winter.I would be taking part in an online group with other women who were all working to change their habits and take the best possible care of themselves. With the help of Michelle and the team of women，I learned how to use an iPhone for the first time in my life.It was unbelievably hard work，and there were many days when I was in tears（眼泪）but I never gave up.I renewed my gym membership（健身房会员），created balanced meals，moved around with confidence in the gym and I understood the importance of lifting heavy weight. I don't expect my changes to be very quick.I will go at my own speed.I think it's human nature to wonder if we are on the right way or not，especially on a long trip.With the months flying by，I could see that we were all changing.My confidence in the gym was growing.We were all cheering each other on. I'm now five years into my journey.I can honestly say that I am a different woman than I was when I started out.I really enjoy meeting other women and men who also want to live a healthier way of life. If you wish to get your health improved，I can tell you that it is not an easy journey to go on.However，it is well worth it.I hope my story can give you the confidence. （1）What made the writer realize she had to change？ 　 　 A.The help of her daughter. B.Her own poor health. C.Her friends' encouragement. D.The modern technology. （2）Many days the writer cried because 　 　 . A.she couldn't use her iPhone well B.she got much pain in her shoulder C.her daughter didn't live together with her D.she had a bad relationship with her friends （3）Which word can best describe how the writer changed？ 　 　 A.Slowly. B.Excitedly. C.Suddenly. D.Easily. （4）What message does the writer try to tell us？ 　 　 A.Practice makes perfect. B.Failure is the mother of success. C.It's never too late to get changed. D.One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 3．In today's world，applying to （申请） colleges，even jobs，asks questions about your volunteer experience.This is great!I know some people who are quick to talk about how they help others.Smiling big，they tell me about the number of volunteer hours.But sometimes I find out that they don't even know the task （任务） of the group!Although this only happened twice，it really troubled me.So I start to think that maybe this isn't the best way to think about helping others. ________ It should be more about making your community （社区） better，and learning what it means to be a good person in our world.You should think about helping others，not about how it will benefit you. The best way to fix this is to change what colleges and jobs ask for.Instead of asking "how many hours have you helped"，they should ask "how have you made things better for others".They should ask people to explain，and look for people who really care and try hard，instead of just seeing the hours they've spent. We，the students，can also help fix this.Try to forget about the hours，because they're not important.Choose groups you care about and learn about the people you're helping.Don't help because you have to but because it's the right thing to do as a person.Next time you hear a friend talking about how many hours they've helped，tell them that numbers don't change the world. （1）Which of the following can be put in "　 　 "？ A.Why don't you try volunteering？ B.Helping others shouldn't be only about numbers. C.More and more people are helping the community. D.Maybe you know why to help others. （2）What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Paragraph 2？　 　 A.Be interested in. B.Be good for. C.Be bad for. D.Be popular with. （3）Which is NOT a good way for the students to think about？　 　 A.Helping because you have to. B.Caring about and choosing a group. C.Learning about the people in need. D.Thinking it's the right thing to do. （4）What's the writer's attitude （态度） towards the number of volunteer hours？　 　 A.The writer loves it very much. B.The writer agrees with it strongly. C.The writer is careful about it. D.The writer doesn't think it is important. 4． In the South China Sea，there is a group of Jiaoren，or Chinese mermaids，whose tears become pearls（珍珠） after they fall.To the north of Kunlun Mountains，there is a monster called Xiangliu，which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake.These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical （神话）book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing，also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas，is said to be at least 2，200 years old.It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty.It has 31，000 words，more or less.The whole collection includes eighteen parts，talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas.It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong，the God of Fire.He was seen as having a beast﹣like body and a human face，riding around the sky on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the God of water，Zhu Rong won.But after the fight，the human world became dark.Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an important ancient book in the pre﹣qin period of China and thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. （1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　 　 A.By telling a story. B.By giving two examples. C.By raising a question. D.By comparing two facts. （2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　 　 A.The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. B.The importance of Shan Hai Jing. C.Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. D.How Shan Hai Jing was written. （3）What does the word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　 A.the book. B.the body. C.the fire. D.the water. （4）What does the writer think of the book？ 　 　 A.Famous. B.Popular. C.Different. D.Valuable. 第二节 从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 5． In China，school safety education is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March，which is called Safety Education Day，is for students to learn it at school.（1）　 　 What are the accidents at school？Take a look. Stampedes （人群的蜂拥） ，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same direction，especially because they are frightened or excited.（2）　 　 A fire is usually out of control and destroy buildings.These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push，just stand there and try to hold onto something.（3）　 　 When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees and power lines. （4）　 　 It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way，you won't breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous!So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air. A.When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly. B.An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth's surface. C.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. D.Our teachers always tell us we should protect ourselves when something bad happens. E.If you fall down in the crowd，move to one side and protect your head with hands around. 三．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Science and technology （科技） are developing faster and faster.They change the world a lot and become （1）　 　 parts of our daily lives.In recent years，a new technology called Artificial Intelligence （AI） has become very popular.It is （2）　 　 our lives in amazing ways.It makes many things no longer just （3）　 　 .They may come true one day. AI can do many things，such as cleaning houses，driving cars，and even playing chess.Surprisingly，some （4）　 　 are also using AI to help with their daily teaching.For example，teachers can use AI to analyze （分析） students' performance.So that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students' （5）　 　 .What's more，AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers，just like a real （6）　 　 .With AI，teaching and learning become better and more （7）　 　 .Some scientists believe that AI will become even more （8）　 　 in the future.It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans.However，some people are becoming worried，because AI can do many things faster and better than humans.They are afraid that they might （9）　 　 their jobs in the future. So please remember：Every coin has two sides.We can use AI to improve our lives，but we can't let it （10）　 　 our lives. （1） A.strange B.important C.healthy D.terrible （2） A.changing B.breaking C.filling D.leading （3） A.jokes B.dreams C.questions D.news （4） A.houses B.cinemas C.schools D.markets （5） A.feelings B.hobbies C.wishes D.needs （6） A.teacher B.student C.friend D.parent （7） A.boring B.enjoyable C.correct D.difficult （8） A.possible B.dangerous C.colorful D.powerful （9） A.get B.create C.finish D.lose （10） A.leave B.enter C.control D.beautify 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture.In Peking Opera，each character has their face painted in a special way.By looking at the face painting，the audience can know whether the character is good（1）　 　 bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from？An old story told us that it had something to do（2）　 　 the Prince of Lanling.This prince was one of the four most handsome（3）　 　 （man）in ancient China.Some soldiers in the prince's army （4）　 　 （think）that he was weak because of his good﹣looking face.So，to make himself look（5）　 　 （strong）than his appearance，the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another face painting story was about Li Longji，（6）　 　 emperor in the Tang Dynasty.He loved opera very much.One day，a clown actor fell ill right before a performance.The emperor planned（7）　 　 （play） this role himself.Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade，（8）　 　 he couldn't be recognized （认识）by others.From then on，clown actors continued to paint white squares on （9）　 　 （they） faces. As time went on，face painting started being（10）　 （wide） used to show the characters of different roles.It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera. 五．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分） Should kids get reward （报酬）for doing housework？ Here is the result of a survey. 1，870 kids discussed it. Yes﹣We deserve （应得）it! No﹣﹣We should help out for free! Some kids are earning（挣得）up to 1，200 dollars for doing chores around the house.The best job is helping to clean the house.Parents will pay an average（平均数）of 2.77 dollars at a time.Doing the dishes can also get much money，about 2.52 dollars at a time. Other top paid jobs include： Washing cars：＄2.30 Cleaning cages： ＄1.92 Making the bed：＄0.76 Boys do much better than girls.It was reported that boys got more money than girls.The biggest difference was in doing the dishes.Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars，but girls can get only one dollar. The most common job kids do is helping to set the table，but they can't get paid for that. （1）How much can kids get each time for making the bed on average？ 　 　 （2）What housework can a boy do to get more money than a girl？ 　 　 （3）Can kids get reward if they help set the table？ 　 　 （4）Do you agree to let kids get reward for doing housework？Why or why not？（不少于30 words） 　 　 六．书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分） 在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。生地会考在即，八年级的学生压力骤增。假设你叫Lucy，你的好朋友Mary遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封80词左右的邮件，并提出自己的建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：生物biology地理 geography Worries 生物、地理太难，成绩差 与父母相处得不好 害羞，在学校没有朋友 …… 写作要求： （1）语句通顺；表达正确。 （2）内容必须包括提示的信息；可适当发挥。 （3）文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。词数：80词左右。 Dear Mary， I'm sorry that you have so many problems.Here is my advice for you.____________ 第1页（共1页） $八年级英语参考答案 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） BCBD BAAC BBAD BACD CBEA 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 1-10 BABCD   ABDDC 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） （1）or （2）with （3）men （4）thought （5）stronger （6）an （7）to play （8）so （9）their （10）widely 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） （1）　＄0.76. （2）　By doing the dishes. （3）　No，they can't. （4） Yes,I do.Because they can get reward by their work It can encourage kids to do housework，and it also teaches them real lessons about how they work to get money. No, they don’t.(符合题意即可） 五、书面表达（满分20分） I'm sorry that you have so many problems.Here is my advice for you. Firstly，you say that you don't have many friends at school.I think you should join some clubs and make new friends there.Secondly，you find biology and geography are difficult and often get poor grades in exams.You should ask the teacher or your classmates for help and do more exercises.Then you'll be good at it.Finally，you think it's not easy to talk with your parents.Why not open your heart to them and tell them how you feel？ I'm sure they'll understand you.I hope you will feel happy again. $