专题06 阅读回答问题（期末真题汇编，内蒙古专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选全国多地八年级下期末真题，聚焦“人与社会”“人与自然”等主题，通过细节理解、推理判断及开放表达题，考查语言综合运用与思维深度。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|每篇4-5题|细节信息（如“Where did the boy find the stone?”）、主旨概括（如故事寓意）、开放表达（如补全主题句）|情境真实（如电影《哪吒2》、家庭微信分享），问题梯度明显（基础题+创新升华题，如补全结尾句）|

专题06 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会——文学、影视作品 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末） Once upon a time, there lived a tiger in the forest. He was the king of the animals. He asked the animals to build a palace for him. When the palace was almost finished, the tiger wanted to know how it looked. He asked a cat to check his palace. A few hours later, the cat returned and said, “My dear king, your palace is large, tall and beautiful.” The tiger was very happy. Several days later, the tiger asked a pig to take a look at his palace. When the pig came back, he said to the tiger, “My king, your palace is beautiful, but it is only big enough for you.” The tiger then asked an elephant to have a look. Soon, the elephant came back and said, “Oh, my king, your palace is too small for you to live in comfortably.” Hearing this, the tiger was very surprised. “Why are their answers not the same?” he thought. The king became angry and said, “Someone among you must be lying (撒谎). I’ll kill you.” Just then, a fox stopped the tiger and advised him to go and see the palace by himself. After seeing the palace, the tiger realized that nobody told a lie. Because of their different sizes, the three animals had different ideas about the same palace. The tiger finally understood that seeing with one’s eyes is more important than just hearing from others. 1．What did the cat think of the palace? 2．How did the tiger feel after hearing the elephant’s answer? 3．What does the story tell us? 4．What do you think of the story? Why? Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn’t the same as other stones. It was a little bit shiny. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to shine it. His friends felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you shining that ugly stone?”, but the boy didn’t reply. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would shine it whenever he had a rest. This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all—it was a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had been shining it until it was completely clean and bright. In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it. 1．Where did the boy find the strange stone? 2．Why did the boy take the stone home? 3．Who felt surprised when the boy was shining the stone? 4．Was the stone a common one in fact? 5．What does the story tell us? Passage 3 （2025八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）In the Spring Festival movie season, Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit. People are lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie. After it was released (上映), the movie soon became the box-office winner. Ne Zha 2 is about new challenges and a dangerous journey. The story continues from the first movie. Ne Zha, with his powerful magic, faces new challenges. There is a new and powerful enemy endangering the world. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha sets out on a dangerous journey. They must find a way to stop the enemy and save the world from great danger. During their adventure, they face many difficulties, but they never give up. Ne Zha has a strong belief in himself and his abilities, which allows him to face every challenge head-on. For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model. ________ 1．How do people show their love for Ne Zha 2? 2．Why does Ne Zha set out on a dangerous journey with his friends? 3．Use a word to describe Ne Zha. 4．在________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求20词以内。 主题02 人与自我——家庭 （24-25八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）A report called on parents to be more responsible (有责任心的) when sharing pictures of their children on WeChat Moments. It was handed to the 8th Young Pioneers Congress (少年先锋队代表大会) held in Shanghai. The report, by a middle school student Zhang Chuyi, pointed out 80% or so of the parents shared their children’s pictures on WeChat Moments. Among these children, six out of ten said their parents never asked them first before they put the pictures on the Internet. What these parents share on WeChat Moments usually has something to do with their children’s life, from their talents and travel stories to their grades and other achievements. For lots of parents, it’s fun to record their children’s growth online. “Whenever I look through my boy’s pictures on WeChat Moments, thousands of memories come into my mind,” a mother said. For other parents, it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise (表扬) their kids or give “likes”. “I feel like my son is helping me realize my unrealized dream when I read the praise from the people around,” a father of a 13-year-old boy said. However, kids may not like this. Some even think sharing pictures online brings trouble to them. Among them is Ai Yizhong, a 14-year-old girl. She explained to the reporter, “I don’t think it’s harmless (无害的) fun_______.” 1．Was the report written by a young parent? 2．What do parents share about their children on WeChat Moments? 3．According to the passage, why do parents like to share their children’s pictures? 4．What might Ai Yizhong say? Please help her to finish her words. (about 30 words) 主题03 人与社会——文体活动 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of fun at our school’s annual (一年一度的) sports meet last week. It was pretty special for me because I participated (参与) in the 800-meter race for the first time. Though I ran hard every day, I was still anxious on the day of the meet. As we lined up, my arms were shaking and my heart was pounding (怦怦跳) quickly. Facing the endless runway, I felt like a boat facing the wind and rain. I reminded myself that simply participating is a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down. Just then, the starting gun went off and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. It wasn’t until I finished the first lap (一圈) that I realized that I’d run so fast that I’d used up almost all my energy. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. Blue veins (静脉) stood out in my forehead and I felt like I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to stop running and sit down. I reminded myself that perseverance (毅力) is a victory in itself and it filled me with strength again. With my remaining strength, I ran to the end of the track with great effort. I ended up coming in seventh place. ▲ 1．Why was the sports meet last week special for the writer? 2．How did the writer feel when the players lined up? 3．What did the writer think of when he wanted to stop running? 4．在 ▲ 处写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在15词之内。 主题04 人与自我——叙事忆旧、哲理感悟 （2025八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）Lily had a lot of candies. Her grandma often asked her to share the candies with her sisters, but she didn’t want to. One day, Lily went shopping with Grandma. After shopping, they went to a restaurant. When they were having their meal. Lily saw a man near them leave without taking his file pocket (文件袋). She called the man and reminded him of the file pocket. The man thanked Lily a lot. He then walked to the shop owner and said that he wanted to pay for Lily and Grandma’s meal. The shop owner asked Grandma if that was OK. Grandma refused the man’s offer, but the man insisted (坚持). Later, Lily and Grandma finished their meal. Grandma took out their lunch money and said. “Lily, we don’t really need a free lunch, do we? So now we should pass our good luck on to someone else.” Lily took the money and found a homeless woman. She gifted her the lunch money. The woman was happy, and she thanked Lily for her help. Lily felt her heart full of happiness. Lily learned an important life lesson from this: ▲ 1．Where did Lily and her grandma go after shopping? 2．What did the man do to thank Lily finally? 3．Use one word to describe Lily’s Grandma. 4．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 主题05 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古包头·期末）阅读短文, 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Many people like to go to restaurants to celebrate big events with family and friends. But now, some people choose to celebrate at home by inviting cooks to cook for them. Jin Weijie is a cook who offers “cooking at home” services. Jin started cooking at 11 because his parents came home late. To eat on time, he cooked himself. It turned out that cooking was no big deal for him and his family members often praised (赞扬) him for his cooking skills. Two years ago, Jin saw many short videos of people providing “cooking at home” services. He decided to give it a try himself. Jin first posted short videos of himself cooking in December 2022, and people soon reached him for his services. At that time, he worked as a salesman. He spent his free time making dinners and weekend meals for his customers. In February last year, he left his job to make a team to provide “cooking at home” services. Now Jin’s team has more than 70 cooks. His team offers a menu of about 50 dishes for people to choose from. People can also order the dishes they want. His team has finished more than 200 orders by now. “Cooking at home” services have become popular in China in recent years. Jin’s services now cover only Changzhou, but he says that he plans to expand (扩大) his business to the whole country. 1．What services does Jin Weijie provide as a cook? 2．Why did Jin Weijie start cooking at the age of 11? 3．Use one word to describe Jin Weijie. Give a reason from the text. 4．Do you think “cooking at home” services will become more popular in the future? Why? Please write within 20 words. Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·广东佛山·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 The “Go West” program is a voluntary service program. It helps less developed areas in China by sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years. This national program covers education, medical care, farming technology and so on. Many areas have benefited from the program since it started in 2003, and Sheyit is among them. Sheyit Primary School is a faraway village school in Xinjiang. Thanks to the “Go West” program, many young graduates have arrived here to help. Although they come from different places across China, they all share the common wish: to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future in this way. Those volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School set clear rules in class and expect students to finish homework on time. They know that many parents are busy herding (放牧) animals and have little time to help their children with homework. So, the teachers work very hard to help the students study. “This is where I discover the true meaning of my life,” a volunteer teacher here said. “When I see my students grow through my lessons, their progress becomes my prize.” The students also greatly treasure their teachers’ teaching and care. They describe their teachers as the sun. They love going to school so much that some even come on weekends to study! “When active students meet selfless (无私的) teachers, improvement is only a matter of time. Our school is no longer the worst in the city,” said Jin Wenbin, the leader of Sheyit Primary School. Since 2023, the school has produced many graduates. The graduates have done very well in local exams and got into top middle schools in Xinjiang. 1．How does the program help these less developed areas in China? 2．What is the young graduates’ common wish? 3．Do many parents have much time or little time to help their children with homework? 4．How are their teachers described as? 5．When did the Sheyit Primary School start to send many excellent graduates to top middle schools? 主题06 人与自然——动植物 （2025八年级下·内蒙古兴安·期末）任务型阅读 People in the countryside are used to having unexpected (出乎意料的) visitors—wild animals like frogs and snakes. But what if the visitor is an elephant? Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago. “I’ve only seen elephants in a zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep,” she said. The elephants didn’t hurt anyone, but only ate some farm plants. The villagers lost up to 50,000 yuan. To protect their crops, villagers would drive away the elephants. But this made the animals angry and sometimes people got hurt or even died because of it. The government has paid the money for the plants the elephants have eaten and also has created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass and plants. Now, villagers simply leave the elephants alone. “The elephants might eat our crops, but we treat them with care and accept them with love,” said Pu. In Xizang, Migmar was once a hunter (猎人) but now is a helper at the wildlife station of Qomolangma. He and his friends take turns to go around to check there’s no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The wildlife station was set up in 2019. Since then, they have saved 17 wild animals. During this period, they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again. “Animals don’t talk, but I can feel their trust (信任),” said Migmar. 1．Has Pu Cuifen ever experienced an elephant visiting? 2．Who created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food? 3．When was the wildlife station in Xizang set up? 4．Do you want to be a volunteer of wildlife station of Qomolangma? Why or why not? 主题06 人与社会——社会文化 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Good manners are important when we meet people from other countries. We need to learn basic cultural rules. First, choose the right way to greet others, such as shaking hands, bowing or hugging. Second, keep proper distance when talking. Don’t stand too close. Third, avoid private topics like age, money and weight. Fourth, watch your body language and don’t use rude gestures. If we follow these rules, we can get along well with foreign people. 1．Why should we learn basic cultural rules? 2．What are the common ways to greet others? 3．What distance should we keep when talking? 4．What private topics should we avoid? 5．What will happen if we follow the rules? 主题07 人与社会——历史人物 （2025八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末） Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius (孔子). Born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, Confucius was a great teacher. He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers too. This September, people around the country celebrated Confucius’ 2,573rd birthday. They recited (背诵) his teachings, had ritual dances, and bowed (鞠躬) to his picture. Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas help them in daily lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest, and have good manners (举止). Confucius said that young people should take care of the old. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be strict with themselves, but be kind to others. These ideas are popular in China and many other places around the world. People think that Confucian wisdom (智慧) will make the world a better place. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How many students did he teach? 2．Why do people still love him after so many years? 3．What should young people do according to Confucius? 4．What do you think of Confucius’ ideas? 主题07 人与自我——身心健康 （2025八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末） Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. Research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research shows that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we stay angry, the worse the result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. Besides, a great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. ▲ 1．Why is hiding anger bad for people according to the passage? 2．How many ways of dealing with anger are mentioned in this passage? 3．Use a word to describe (描述) the anger in our life. 4．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题升华。 主题01 人与社会——文学作品 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末） The Seed and the Stone There was a small seed that fell on the ground next to a big stone. The seed wanted to grow into a beautiful flower, but the stone said, “You are so small and weak. You will never be able to grow.” The seed didn’t give up. It worked hard, absorbing water and nutrients from the soil. Day by day, the seed grew a little sprout. The stone still laughed at it, “You are just a tiny sprout. You won’t last long.” But the seed continued to grow. After a long time, it grew into a strong plant with a beautiful flower. The stone was shocked. The seed then said, “No matter how small and weak you seem, as long as you have the determination and work hard, you can achieve your goal.” ▲ . 1．How did the stone treat the seed at first? 2．What did the seed do to grow? 3．Use a word to describe the seed. 4．在 ▲ 上处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测） “It’s ready, doctor,” said Potter. “You’ll have to pay us five dollars more, or I’ll stay here.” “That’s right!” said Indian Joe. “What do you mean?” said the doctor. “I’ve already paid you.” “Yes,” said Indian Joe. “But five years ago, you sent me away from your father’s kitchen when I came for something to eat. Your father had me jailed as a homeless person. I said I’d get my revenge. And now I’ve got you, and you’ll have to pay!” He was threatening the doctor with his fist. The doctor suddenly knocked him to the ground. Potter shouted, “Hey, don’t hit my partner!” and soon they were fighting. Indian Joe got up and picked up Potter’s knife. The doctor got free, took a piece of wood, and knocked Potter down with it. At the same moment, Indian Joe saw his chance and pushed the knife into the young man’s chest. He turned round and fell down, partly on Potter, blood pouring out of the wound. Then clouds covered the moon, hiding the terrible sight. The two frightened boys ran away in the dark. When the moon came out again, Indian Joe was standing over the two bodies. The doctor gave a last gasp and died. Indian Joe said to himself: “I’ve had my revenge!” Then he pulled out the knife and put it into Potter’s right hand. After three or four minutes, Potter began to move, then he sat up. He looked at the knife in his hand and let it fall in horror. He pushed the doctor’s body off him and gazed at it. His eyes met Joe’s. “How did this happen?” he said. “It’s a bad business,” said Joe without moving. “What did you do it for?” 1．Why does Indian Joe want to get his revenge on Dr Robinson? 2．How did the doctor knock Potter down? 3．Who killed Dr Robinson? 4．Why did Joe say the underlined sentence? 5．What do you think of Joe? 主题02 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期末）A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven other houses were badly damaged and their owners had to leave them, and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs. The storm killed one person and made several persons get hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I noticed that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.” Mrs Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” It rained heavily. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area. The welfare department brought them some food, dry clothes and shelter. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How many people altogether were homeless after the storm? 2．How long did the storm last? 3．What was Mr Tan doing when he heard a loud noise? 4．Who helped to take people out of the flooded area? 5．What kind of aid did the welfare department provide to the affected people? Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their opinions about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.” 1．Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei? 2．What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? 3．How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis? 4．Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers? 5．How do you feel about the “Mobook” project? Passage 3 （25-26八年级下·四川广安·阶段检测）Nature is the most valuable gift for all living things on the earth. However, in recent years, our natural environment is becoming worse and worse. Many forests are disappearing, rivers are polluted and lots of wild animals are losing their living places. Some rare animals are even in great danger because of humans’ bad activities. Lucy is a Grade Eight student. She is very worried about the environment around her. She has read many books about nature protection and learned a lot of useful knowledge. In her free time, she always takes part in volunteer work to protect nature. Every Sunday, she goes to the nearby park with her classmates. They pick up rubbish, clean the lake and help homeless animals. Lucy says everyone can make a difference to the earth. We should stop cutting down trees, save water and try to use less plastic. If we work together, we can protect nature well and live happily with all kinds of wild animals. It is our duty to look after our home on the earth. 1．Why are many wild animals in danger? (no more than 5 words) 2．What does Lucy worry about? (no more than 4 words) 3．When does Lucy do volunteer work in the park? (no more than 2 words) 4．What do Lucy and her classmates do in the park? (no more than 11 words) 5．Is it our duty to protect the earth? (no more than 3 words) 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 （24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）In many cultures, being a good guest is highly valued. However, what makes a good guest can be different from one country to another. In China, guests are often treated like royalty. When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. The host will do everything to make you feel comfortable. In return, guests are expected to show appreciation and not be too demanding. In Western countries, the guest-host relationship is often more relaxed. Guests are expected to be independent and follow the host’s routine. For example, if the host says “Make yourself at home”, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. One usual rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited. It shows that you value the host’s invitation. Also, it is polite to offer help with cleaning up after a meal, though the host may refuse. When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask. A simple question like “Is there anything I can do to help?” shows that you are considerate. 1．What can a guest expect when visiting a Chinese home? 2．In Western countries, what does “Make yourself at home” usually mean? 3．What is a usual rule for guests everywhere? 4．What should you do if you are not sure about the custom? 5．What do you think is the most important quality of a good guest? Why? 主题04 人与自我——个人经历 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Zeke Vozniak was just 5 years old when his parents took him to his first basketball game. Seeing him have a great interest in it, they bought Zeke a basketball as a present (礼物). He likes his birthday present very much, and often plays basketball with his parents when they are free. One day, Zeke asked his mother, “Mum, can I do a trick shot (花式投篮)?” When his mother said yes, he started practising moves and hasn’t stopped! It takes Zeke about five to twenty minutes to practise a shot, but to him it feels like “100,000 minutes”! The hard work has given him something. Now, Zeke has over 21,000 fans on the Internet. He practises hard every day and is always trying to do new things. “I feel happy each day and it’s just the love of the game,” he said, “But my favourite thing is playing basketball with my friends and family. I feel very happy and relaxed.” “We are like a team. We supported him because we saw his talent when he played it,” his mother said, “We saw his love, we saw his hard work on it, and we saw the happiness that came out of it.” 1．How old was Zeke when his parents took him to his first basketball game? 2．What present did Zeke’s parents buy him? 3．How long does it take Zeke to practise a shot? 4．How many fans does Zeke have on the Internet? 5．What is Zeke’s favourite thing? 主题05 人与社会——疾病 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad. There isn’t a cure for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of your headache. It’s good to rest and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me. With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week! A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals (化学药品) are in them. Many kinds of our medicine today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can’t cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicine, average people now live longer than their grandparents. 1．What does a cold often start with? 2．How long will a cold last if someone takes the right medicine? 3．According to the passage, what can make a sore throat feel better? 4．Do you think it’s easy to prevent the cold? What can we do to stay away from cold? (Write 30 words or more) Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C． Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. To keep healthy, when you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. But if you feel very sick with a fever, you must go to a doctor. 1．What’s the body temperature of most people? 2．Do people keep the same temperature all day long? 3．Why is it important to drink much water when you have a fever? 4．When must we go to a doctor according to the passage? 5．What will you do if you have a fever? 主题06 人与自然——灾害 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages, destroying fourteen homes completely. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs (屋顶). One person died, several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received minor injuries (轻伤). Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. Mr. Tan, a farmer, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, part of the house fell down. We tried our best to climb out, but then I found that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very scared.” Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that the house was shaking. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers (士兵) helped to take people out of the flooded area, and the welfare department (福利机构) provided them with food, clothes and shelter (避难所). 1．How many people lost their homes after the storm? 2．How long did the storm last? 3．What was Mr. Tan doing when the storm happened? 4．How should we prepare for and stay safe in bad weather or natural disasters? 主题07 人与社会——社会文化 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期末）There are many legends about chopsticks. Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them. It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island. He was so hungry that he used an earth pot (泥罐) to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he used two branches (树枝) to pick up the meat from the soup for the first time. Later, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born. The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. Among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used. “A chopstick can be broken easily, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly (紧紧地) ...” The song is popular with many people, and it also shows the deep meaning of chopsticks—the importance of working together. 1．What times did the story Da Yu and Chopsticks happen? 2．What did Yu use to pick up the meat from the soup for the first time? 3．How many types of chopsticks are there now? 4．What kind of chopsticks are most widely used of all? 5．What do you think of chopsticks? 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会——文学作品、电影 Passage 1 1．It was large, tall and beautiful. 2．He felt very surprised. 3．Seeing with one’s eyes is more important than just hearing from others. 4．It is educational. It tells us an important life lesson in a fun way. Passage 2 1．On the beach. 2．Because he wanted to shine it. 3．His friends. 4．No, it wasn't. 5．It tells us that anything is possible if we go for it. Passage 3 1．They line up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie. 2．To stop the powerful enemy and save the world from great danger. 3．Brave./ Kind./Fearless./ Responsible./ Determined... 4．When we have trouble in our daily lives, we should be as brave as Ne Zha./ we should believe in ourselves and keep trying./ we should keep trying and never give up. 主题02 人与自我——家庭 1．No, it wasn’t. 2．They share something about their children’s life, from their talents and travel stories to their grades and other achievements. 3．Because for lots of parents, it’s fun to record their children’s growth online and for other parents, it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise their kids or give “likes”. 4．Because when my parents share my pictures, I feel like my privacy is being invaded. Sometimes it even causes me trouble at school because my classmates will tease me about the pictures. 主题03 人与社会——文体活动 1．Because he participated in the 800-meter race for the first time./Because it was the first time that he participated in the 800-meter race. 2．Nervous./Worried./Upset./Anxious. 3．Perseverance is a victory in itself. 4．This might be a minor achievement but it made me feel happy and excited./I was happy because I pushed myself to my limit./I was proud of myself for not giving up. 主题04 人与自我——叙事忆旧、哲理感悟 1．They went to a restaurant. 2．He paid for Lily and Grandma’s meal. 3．Kind. 4．Sharing brings more happiness than keeping things for yourself. 主题05 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 1．He provides “cooking at home” services. 2．Because his parents came home late and he wanted to eat on time. 3．Determined. Because he kept cooking for customers in his free time and later quit his job to start his own team. 4． Yes, I think so. Because more people prefer the comfort and convenience of home-cooked meals.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 2 1．It helps them by sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years. 2．Their common wish is to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future. 3．They have little time to help their children with homework. 4．Their teachers are described as the sun. 5．Since 6. 主题06 人与自然——动植物 1．Yes, she has. 2．The government. 3．In 4. 5．Yes, because protecting wildlife is meaningful and I can learn about animals like Migmar did./No, because the work might be dangerous and require special skills. 主题06 人与社会——社会文化 1．Because good manners are important when meeting people from other countries. 2．Shaking hands, bowing or hugging. 3．We should keep proper distance. 4．Age, money and weight. 5．We can get along well with foreign people. 主题07 人与社会——历史人物 1．About 3,000 students. 2．Because his ideas are helpful. 3．Take care of the old. 4．They are great/wonderful. 主题07 人与自我——身心健康 1．Because it can seriously affect our health. 2．Four. 3．Normal. 4．If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 主题01 人与社会——文学作品 Passage 1 1．The stone looked down upon the seed. 2．It absorbed water and nutrients from the soil. 3．Determined. 4．Believe in yourself and you can make it./No matter what happened, believe yourself, you will succeed./Be yourself. Do what you want to do, You will succeed./Keep going, and dreams will come true. Passage 2 1．Because the doctor’s father jailed him. 2．With a piece of wood. 3．Indian Joe. 4．To make Potter think he killed the doctor. 5．He is cruel, dishonest, and not a good person.（答案不唯一） 主题02 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 1．Over two hundred people. 2．For over an hour. 3．Eating with his wife and children. 4．Soldiers. 5．They brought food, dry clothes, and shelter. Passage 2 1．Yes, she did. 2．To encourage people to read more. 3．10,000 books. 4．On the books. 5．I think it’s a great project. Passage 3 1．Because of humans’ bad activities. 2．The environment around her. 3．Every Sunday. 4．They pick up rubbish, clean the lake and help homeless animals. 5．Yes, it is. 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 1．They can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. 2．It means guests can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. 3．Bringing a small gift when invited. 4．You should ask politely. 5．Being considerate. Because it shows respect.（开放探究题，答案不唯一) 主题04 人与自我——个人经历 1．He was just 5 years old. 2．They bought him a basketball. 3．It takes him about five to twenty minutes to practise a shot. 4．He has over 21,000 fans on the Internet. 5．His favourite thing is playing basketball with his friends and family. 主题05 人与社会——疾病 Passage 1 1．A sore throat. 2．For seven days./For a week. 3．The juice of lemons. 4．I don’t think it is easy to prevent colds completely. But we can do many things to keep healthy. We should wash hands often, drink more warm water, take exercise every day, and keep ourselves away from sick people. Passage 2 1．Around 37°C. 2．No./No, they don’t. 3．Because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. 4．When we feel very sick with a fever. 5．I will have a good rest and drink much water. (开放性问题，符合情理即可。) 主题06 人与自然——灾害 Passage 1 1．Over two hundred people. 2．For over an hour. 3．He was eating with his wife and children. 4．We should listen to weather reports and prepare emergency kits. When disasters happen, stay calm and follow instructions. 主题07 人与社会——社会文化 1．Yao and Shun times. 2．Two branches. 3．More than 4. 5．The bamboo chopsticks. 6．Chopsticks are a useful kind of invention whose deep meaning of them is the importance of working together. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会——文学作品、电影 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末） Once upon a time, there lived a tiger in the forest. He was the king of the animals. He asked the animals to build a palace for him. When the palace was almost finished, the tiger wanted to know how it looked. He asked a cat to check his palace. A few hours later, the cat returned and said, “My dear king, your palace is large, tall and beautiful.” The tiger was very happy. Several days later, the tiger asked a pig to take a look at his palace. When the pig came back, he said to the tiger, “My king, your palace is beautiful, but it is only big enough for you.” The tiger then asked an elephant to have a look. Soon, the elephant came back and said, “Oh, my king, your palace is too small for you to live in comfortably.” Hearing this, the tiger was very surprised. “Why are their answers not the same?” he thought. The king became angry and said, “Someone among you must be lying (撒谎). I’ll kill you.” Just then, a fox stopped the tiger and advised him to go and see the palace by himself. After seeing the palace, the tiger realized that nobody told a lie. Because of their different sizes, the three animals had different ideas about the same palace. The tiger finally understood that seeing with one’s eyes is more important than just hearing from others. 1．What did the cat think of the palace? 2．How did the tiger feel after hearing the elephant’s answer? 3．What does the story tell us? 4．What do you think of the story? Why? 【答案】1．It was large, tall and beautiful. 2．He felt very surprised. 3．Seeing with one’s eyes is more important than just hearing from others. 4．It is educational. It tells us an important life lesson in a fun way. 【解析】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述老虎让不同动物评价它的宫殿，因动物体型差异得到不同反馈，最终明白亲眼所见比道听途说更重要的道理。 1．根据文章第2段“the cat returned and said, ‘My dear king, your palace is large, tall and beautiful.’”可推知猫认为宫殿又大又高且漂亮。故填It was large, tall and beautiful. 2．根据文章第5段“Hearing this, the tiger was very surprised.”可推知老虎听到大象的回答后感到惊讶。故填He felt very surprised. 3．根据文章最后一段“The tiger finally understood that seeing with one’s eyes is more important than just hearing from others.”可推知故事寓意是亲眼所见比他人之言更重要。故填Seeing with one’s eyes is more important than just hearing from others. 4．开放性题目，答案合理即可。本文主要通过一个有趣的故事，来告诉我们亲眼所见比道听途说更重要的道理，很具有教育意义。故填It is educational. It tells us an important life lesson in a fun way. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn’t the same as other stones. It was a little bit shiny. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to shine it. His friends felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you shining that ugly stone?”, but the boy didn’t reply. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would shine it whenever he had a rest. This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all—it was a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had been shining it until it was completely clean and bright. In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it. 1．Where did the boy find the strange stone? 2．Why did the boy take the stone home? 3．Who felt surprised when the boy was shining the stone? 4．Was the stone a common one in fact? 5．What does the story tell us? 【答案】1．On the beach. 2．Because he wanted to shine it. 3．His friends. 4．No, it wasn't. 5．It tells us that anything is possible if we go for it. 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个男孩在沙滩上发现奇怪石头，带回家擦拭后发现是钻石，并由此引出生活感悟的故事。 1．首段直接描述了这一场景发生在 “Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. ”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确指出 “The boy took the stone home because he wanted to shine it”。这是原文中的具体原因信息，直接提取。 3．第二段提到 “His friends felt surprised and they asked, ‘Why are you shining that ugly stone?’”，此答案是对原文信息的直接提取，表明是男孩的朋友对男孩擦拭石头感到惊讶。 4．第三段明确说明 “It was, in fact, not a common stone at all—it was a beautiful diamond (钻石)”，答案是对原文信息的直接回应。 5．最后一段明确给出 “This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it”。这是原文中的总结性信息，直接提取。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）In the Spring Festival movie season, Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit. People are lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie. After it was released (上映), the movie soon became the box-office winner. Ne Zha 2 is about new challenges and a dangerous journey. The story continues from the first movie. Ne Zha, with his powerful magic, faces new challenges. There is a new and powerful enemy endangering the world. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha sets out on a dangerous journey. They must find a way to stop the enemy and save the world from great danger. During their adventure, they face many difficulties, but they never give up. Ne Zha has a strong belief in himself and his abilities, which allows him to face every challenge head-on. For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model. ________ 1．How do people show their love for Ne Zha 2? 2．Why does Ne Zha set out on a dangerous journey with his friends? 3．Use a word to describe Ne Zha. 4．在________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求20词以内。 【答案】1．They line up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie. 2．To stop the powerful enemy and save the world from great danger. 3．Brave./ Kind./Fearless./ Responsible./ Determined... 4．When we have trouble in our daily lives, we should be as brave as Ne Zha./ we should believe in ourselves and keep trying./ we should keep trying and never give up. 【解析】本文主要讲述了春节档电影《哪吒2》的相关内容。 1．根据“People are lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie.”可知人们通过排队在电影院观看电影，表达了他们对《哪吒2》的喜爱。故填They line up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie. 2．根据“There is a new and powerful enemy endangering the world. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha sets out on a dangerous journey. They must find a way to stop the enemy and save the world from great danger.”可知是为了阻止强大的敌人并拯救世界。故填To stop the powerful enemy and save the world from great danger. 3．根据“During their adventure, they face many difficulties, but they never give up.”和“Ne Zha has a strong belief in himself and his abilities, which allows him to face every challenge head-on.”可知哪吒自信且勇于挑战从不放弃。故填Brave./ Kind./Fearless./ Responsible./ Determined... 4．根据“During their adventure, they face many difficulties, but they never give up.”和“Ne Zha has a strong belief in himself and his abilities, which allows him to face every challenge head-on.”及联系“For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model.”可知此处需将哪吒的品质与学生的实际联系起来。故填When we have trouble in our daily lives, we should be as brave as Ne Zha./ we should believe in ourselves and keep trying./ we should keep trying and never give up. 主题02 人与自我——家庭 （24-25八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）A report called on parents to be more responsible (有责任心的) when sharing pictures of their children on WeChat Moments. It was handed to the 8th Young Pioneers Congress (少年先锋队代表大会) held in Shanghai. The report, by a middle school student Zhang Chuyi, pointed out 80% or so of the parents shared their children’s pictures on WeChat Moments. Among these children, six out of ten said their parents never asked them first before they put the pictures on the Internet. What these parents share on WeChat Moments usually has something to do with their children’s life, from their talents and travel stories to their grades and other achievements. For lots of parents, it’s fun to record their children’s growth online. “Whenever I look through my boy’s pictures on WeChat Moments, thousands of memories come into my mind,” a mother said. For other parents, it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise (表扬) their kids or give “likes”. “I feel like my son is helping me realize my unrealized dream when I read the praise from the people around,” a father of a 13-year-old boy said. However, kids may not like this. Some even think sharing pictures online brings trouble to them. Among them is Ai Yizhong, a 14-year-old girl. She explained to the reporter, “I don’t think it’s harmless (无害的) fun_______.” 1．Was the report written by a young parent? 2．What do parents share about their children on WeChat Moments? 3．According to the passage, why do parents like to share their children’s pictures? 4．What might Ai Yizhong say? Please help her to finish her words. (about 30 words) 【答案】1．No, it wasn’t. 2．They share something about their children’s life, from their talents and travel stories to their grades and other achievements. 3．Because for lots of parents, it’s fun to record their children’s growth online and for other parents, it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise their kids or give “likes”. 4．Because when my parents share my pictures, I feel like my privacy is being invaded. Sometimes it even causes me trouble at school because my classmates will tease me about the pictures. 【解析】本文主要讨论了一份呼吁家长在微信朋友圈分享孩子照片时更有责任心的报告，报告指出大部分家长会在微信朋友圈分享孩子的照片，其中很多家长并未事先征得孩子的同意，同时探讨了家长分享孩子照片的原因以及孩子对此的看法。 1．根据原文“The report, by a middle school student Zhang Chuyi”可知，报告是由一个中学生写的，不是由年轻的家长写的。故填No, it wasn’t. 2．根据原文“What these parents share on WeChat Moments usually has something to do with their children’s life, from their talents and travel stories to their grades and other achievements.”可知，父母在微信朋友圈分享的通常是关于孩子的生活，从他们的才能和旅行故事到成绩和其他成就。故填They share something about their children’s life, from their talents and travel stories to their grades and other achievements. 3．根据原文“For lots of parents, it’s fun to record their children’s growth online.”和“For other parents, it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise (表扬) their kids or give ‘likes’.”可知，对许多父母来说，在网上记录孩子的成长很有趣。对其他父母来说，当别人表扬他们的孩子或点赞时，会给他们带来强烈的满足感。故填Because for lots of parents, it’s fun to record their children’s growth online and for other parents, it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise their kids or give “likes”. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Because when my parents share my pictures, I feel like my privacy is being invaded. Sometimes it even causes me trouble at school because my classmates will tease me about the pictures. 主题03 人与社会——文体活动 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of fun at our school’s annual (一年一度的) sports meet last week. It was pretty special for me because I participated (参与) in the 800-meter race for the first time. Though I ran hard every day, I was still anxious on the day of the meet. As we lined up, my arms were shaking and my heart was pounding (怦怦跳) quickly. Facing the endless runway, I felt like a boat facing the wind and rain. I reminded myself that simply participating is a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down. Just then, the starting gun went off and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. It wasn’t until I finished the first lap (一圈) that I realized that I’d run so fast that I’d used up almost all my energy. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. Blue veins (静脉) stood out in my forehead and I felt like I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to stop running and sit down. I reminded myself that perseverance (毅力) is a victory in itself and it filled me with strength again. With my remaining strength, I ran to the end of the track with great effort. I ended up coming in seventh place. ▲ 1．Why was the sports meet last week special for the writer? 2．How did the writer feel when the players lined up? 3．What did the writer think of when he wanted to stop running? 4．在 ▲ 处写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在15词之内。 【答案】1．Because he participated in the 800-meter race for the first time./Because it was the first time that he participated in the 800-meter race. 2．Nervous./Worried./Upset./Anxious. 3．Perseverance is a victory in itself. 4．This might be a minor achievement but it made me feel happy and excited./I was happy because I pushed myself to my limit./I was proud of myself for not giving up. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一次参加学校运动会800米赛跑的经历，以及作者在比赛中的心理变化和最终感悟。 1．根据“It was pretty special for me because I participated (参与) in the 800-meter race for the first time.”可知，作者觉得特别的原因是第一次参加800米赛跑。故填Because he participated in the 800-meter race for the first time./Because it was the first time that he participated in the 800-meter race. 2．根据“As we lined up, my arms were shaking and my heart was pounding (怦怦跳) quickly.”可知，作者排队时感到紧张，担心或不安。故填Nervous./Worried./Upset./Anxious. 3．根据“I reminded myself that perseverance (毅力) is a victory in itself and it filled me with strength again.”可知，作者想停止奔跑的时候，他想到毅力本身就是胜利。故填Perseverance is a victory in itself. 4．根据“I reminded myself that perseverance (毅力) is a victory in itself and it filled me with strength again.”和“I ended up coming in seventh place.”可知，此处需升华主题，表达虽未获胜，但为自己不放弃而骄傲的句子。故填This might be a minor achievement but it made me feel happy and excited./I was happy because I pushed myself to my limit./I was proud of myself for not giving up. 主题04 人与自我——叙事忆旧、哲理感悟 （2025八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）Lily had a lot of candies. Her grandma often asked her to share the candies with her sisters, but she didn’t want to. One day, Lily went shopping with Grandma. After shopping, they went to a restaurant. When they were having their meal. Lily saw a man near them leave without taking his file pocket (文件袋). She called the man and reminded him of the file pocket. The man thanked Lily a lot. He then walked to the shop owner and said that he wanted to pay for Lily and Grandma’s meal. The shop owner asked Grandma if that was OK. Grandma refused the man’s offer, but the man insisted (坚持). Later, Lily and Grandma finished their meal. Grandma took out their lunch money and said. “Lily, we don’t really need a free lunch, do we? So now we should pass our good luck on to someone else.” Lily took the money and found a homeless woman. She gifted her the lunch money. The woman was happy, and she thanked Lily for her help. Lily felt her heart full of happiness. Lily learned an important life lesson from this: ▲ 1．Where did Lily and her grandma go after shopping? 2．What did the man do to thank Lily finally? 3．Use one word to describe Lily’s Grandma. 4．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 【答案】1．They went to a restaurant. 2．He paid for Lily and Grandma’s meal. 3．Kind. 4．Sharing brings more happiness than keeping things for yourself. 【解析】本文讲述了Lily和奶奶的一次经历。Lily起初不愿意分享糖果，但在帮助别人并接受他人善意后，她学会了分享的快乐，并将这份善意传递给了更需要的人。 1．根据“One day, Lily went shopping with Grandma. After shopping, they went to a restaurant.”可知，购物后他们去了一家餐厅。故填They went to a restaurant. 2．根据“He then walked to the shop owner and said that he wanted to pay for Lily and Grandma’s meal.”可知，这位男士最终为Lily和奶奶的餐食付了钱。故填He paid for Lily and Grandma’s meal. 3．根据“Grandma took out their lunch money and said. ‘Lily, we don’t really need a free lunch, do we? So now we should pass our good luck on to someone else.’”可知，奶奶让Lily把钱给了有需要的人，说明奶奶很善良。故填Kind. 4．通读全文可知，文章讲述了Lily通过这次经历学会了分享的价值，填入一个升华主题的句子，告诉人们分享比把东西留给自己更能带来快乐。故填Sharing brings more happiness than keeping things for yourself. 主题05 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古包头·期末）Many people like to go to restaurants to celebrate big events with family and friends. But now, some people choose to celebrate at home by inviting cooks to cook for them. Jin Weijie is a cook who offers “cooking at home” services. Jin started cooking at 11 because his parents came home late. To eat on time, he cooked himself. It turned out that cooking was no big deal for him and his family members often praised (赞扬) him for his cooking skills. Two years ago, Jin saw many short videos of people providing “cooking at home” services. He decided to give it a try himself. Jin first posted short videos of himself cooking in December 2022, and people soon reached him for his services. At that time, he worked as a salesman. He spent his free time making dinners and weekend meals for his customers. In February last year, he left his job to make a team to provide “cooking at home” services. Now Jin’s team has more than 70 cooks. His team offers a menu of about 50 dishes for people to choose from. People can also order the dishes they want. His team has finished more than 200 orders by now. “Cooking at home” services have become popular in China in recent years. Jin’s services now cover only Changzhou, but he says that he plans to expand (扩大) his business to the whole country. 1．What services does Jin Weijie provide as a cook? 2．Why did Jin Weijie start cooking at the age of 11? 3．Use one word to describe Jin Weijie. Give a reason from the text. 4．Do you think “cooking at home” services will become more popular in the future? Why? Please write within 20 words. 【答案】1．He provides “cooking at home” services. 2．Because his parents came home late and he wanted to eat on time. 3．Determined. Because he kept cooking for customers in his free time and later quit his job to start his own team. 4． Yes, I think so. Because more people prefer the comfort and convenience of home-cooked meals.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了厨师金伟杰提供“上门烹饪”服务的起因、发展及该服务的现状与前景。 1．根据“Jin Weijie is a cook who offers ‘cooking at home’ services.”可知，金伟杰提供“上门烹饪”服务。故填He provides “cooking at home” services.   2． 根据“Jin started cooking at 11 because his parents came home late. To eat on time, he cooked himself.”可知，金伟杰从11岁开始做饭是因为父母回家晚，为了按时吃饭，他开始自己做饭。故填Because his parents came home late and he wanted to eat on time. 3．根据“Jin first posted short videos of himself cooking in December 2022, and people soon reached him for his services. At that time, he worked as a salesman. He spent his free time making dinners and weekend meals for his customers. In February last year, he left his job to make a team to provide ‘cooking at home’ services.”可知，金伟杰在业余时间仍坚持为顾客做饭，并最终辞职组建团队，说明他是有决心的。故填Determined. Because he kept cooking for customers in his free time and later quit his job to start his own team.   4．开放题，答案合理即可。示例： Yes, I think so. Because more people prefer the comfort and convenience of home-cooked meals. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东佛山·期末）The “Go West” program is a voluntary service program. It helps less developed areas in China by sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years. This national program covers education, medical care, farming technology and so on. Many areas have benefited from the program since it started in 2003, and Sheyit is among them. Sheyit Primary School is a faraway village school in Xinjiang. Thanks to the “Go West” program, many young graduates have arrived here to help. Although they come from different places across China, they all share the common wish: to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future in this way. Those volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School set clear rules in class and expect students to finish homework on time. They know that many parents are busy herding (放牧) animals and have little time to help their children with homework. So, the teachers work very hard to help the students study. “This is where I discover the true meaning of my life,” a volunteer teacher here said. “When I see my students grow through my lessons, their progress becomes my prize.” The students also greatly treasure their teachers’ teaching and care. They describe their teachers as the sun. They love going to school so much that some even come on weekends to study! “When active students meet selfless (无私的) teachers, improvement is only a matter of time. Our school is no longer the worst in the city,” said Jin Wenbin, the leader of Sheyit Primary School. Since 2023, the school has produced many graduates. The graduates have done very well in local exams and got into top middle schools in Xinjiang. 1．How does the program help these less developed areas in China? 2．What is the young graduates’ common wish? 3．Do many parents have much time or little time to help their children with homework? 4．How are their teachers described as? 5．When did the Sheyit Primary School start to send many excellent graduates to top middle schools? 【答案】1．It helps them by sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years. 2．Their common wish is to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future. 3．They have little time to help their children with homework. 4．Their teachers are described as the sun. 5．Since 6. 【解析】本文主要介绍了“西部计划”志愿服务项目，以及该项目对新疆协依提小学带来的积极改变。 1．第一段第二句直接说明该项目通过“sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years”帮助欠发达地区，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段最后一句直接说明年轻毕业生的共同愿望是“to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future”，答案是原文直接引述。 3．第三段第二句直接说明很多家长“have little time to help their children with homework”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．第四段第二句直接说明学生们把老师比作“the sun”，答案是原文直接信息。 5．第五段第三句直接说明协依提小学从“Since 2023”开始输送优秀毕业生，答案是原文具体时间信息。 主题06 人与自然——动植物 （2025八年级下·内蒙古兴安·期末）People in the countryside are used to having unexpected (出乎意料的) visitors—wild animals like frogs and snakes. But what if the visitor is an elephant? Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago. “I’ve only seen elephants in a zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep,” she said. The elephants didn’t hurt anyone, but only ate some farm plants. The villagers lost up to 50,000 yuan. To protect their crops, villagers would drive away the elephants. But this made the animals angry and sometimes people got hurt or even died because of it. The government has paid the money for the plants the elephants have eaten and also has created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass and plants. Now, villagers simply leave the elephants alone. “The elephants might eat our crops, but we treat them with care and accept them with love,” said Pu. In Xizang, Migmar was once a hunter (猎人) but now is a helper at the wildlife station of Qomolangma. He and his friends take turns to go around to check there’s no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The wildlife station was set up in 2019. Since then, they have saved 17 wild animals. During this period, they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again. “Animals don’t talk, but I can feel their trust (信任),” said Migmar. 1．Has Pu Cuifen ever experienced an elephant visiting? 2．Who created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food? 3．When was the wildlife station in Xizang set up? 4．Do you want to be a volunteer of wildlife station of Qomolangma? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes, she has. 2．The government. 3．In 4. 5．Yes, because protecting wildlife is meaningful and I can learn about animals like Migmar did./No, because the work might be dangerous and require special skills. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过云南村民Pu Cuifen和西藏猎人Migmar的经历，讲述了人与野生动物和谐共处的故事。 1．根据第二段首句“Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago.”可知，Pu Cuifen两年前经历过野象到访。故填Yes, she has. 2．根据第二段“The government has paid...and also has created ‘dining halls’ for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food...”可知，“餐厅”是政府建立的。故填The government. 3．根据第四段“In Xizang...The wildlife station was set up in 2019.”可知，西藏野生动物保护站成立于2019年。故填In 2019. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because protecting wildlife is meaningful and I can learn about animals like Migmar did./No, because the work might be dangerous and require special skills. 主题06 人与社会——社会文化 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Good manners are important when we meet people from other countries. We need to learn basic cultural rules. First, choose the right way to greet others, such as shaking hands, bowing or hugging. Second, keep proper distance when talking. Don’t stand too close. Third, avoid private topics like age, money and weight. Fourth, watch your body language and don’t use rude gestures. If we follow these rules, we can get along well with foreign people. 1．Why should we learn basic cultural rules? 2．What are the common ways to greet others? 3．What distance should we keep when talking? 4．What private topics should we avoid? 5．What will happen if we follow the rules? 【答案】1．Because good manners are important when meeting people from other countries. 2．Shaking hands, bowing or hugging. 3．We should keep proper distance. 4．Age, money and weight. 5．We can get along well with foreign people. 【解析】本文主要讲述了与其他国家的人交往时，学习基本文化礼仪规则的重要性，并介绍了几条具体的礼仪建议。 1．原文首句直接说明“Good manners are important when we meet people from other countries. We need to learn basic cultural rules.”这直接点明了学习基本文化规则的原因，直提取答案。 2． 文中提到“First, choose the right way to greet others, such as shaking hands, bowing or hugging.”明确列举了常见的问候方式，直提取答案。 3． 原文指出“Second, keep proper distance when talking. Don't stand too close.” 直接说明了交谈时应保持的距离要求，直提取答案。 4．文中明确写道“Third, avoid private topics like age, money and weight.”直接给出了应避免的私人话题，直提取答案。 5．原文结尾直接说明“If we follow these rules, we can get along well with foreign people.”点明了遵守这些规则的结果，直提取答案。 主题07 人与社会——历史人物 （2025八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末） Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius (孔子). Born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, Confucius was a great teacher. He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers too. This September, people around the country celebrated Confucius’ 2,573rd birthday. They recited (背诵) his teachings, had ritual dances, and bowed (鞠躬) to his picture. Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas help them in daily lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest, and have good manners (举止). Confucius said that young people should take care of the old. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be strict with themselves, but be kind to others. These ideas are popular in China and many other places around the world. People think that Confucian wisdom (智慧) will make the world a better place. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How many students did he teach? 2．Why do people still love him after so many years? 3．What should young people do according to Confucius? 4．What do you think of Confucius’ ideas? 【答案】1．About 3,000 students. 2．Because his ideas are helpful. 3．Take care of the old. 4．They are great/wonderful. 【解析】本文主要介绍了著名的教育家孔子和他的思想对人们的影响。 1．根据“He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers too.”可知，他教了大约3000名学生，故填About 3,000 students. 2．根据“Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas help them in daily lives.”可知，现在人们在这么多年后仍然爱他，因为他的想法在日常生活中帮助了他们。故填Because his ideas are helpful. 3．根据“Confucius said that young people should take care of the old.”可知，按照孔子的说法，年轻人应该照顾老人。故填Take care of the old. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为They are great/wonderful. 主题07 人与自我——身心健康 （2025八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. Research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research shows that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we stay angry, the worse the result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. Besides, a great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. ▲ 1．Why is hiding anger bad for people according to the passage? 2．How many ways of dealing with anger are mentioned in this passage? 3．Use a word to describe (描述) the anger in our life. 4．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题升华。 【答案】1．Because it can seriously affect our health. 2．Four. 3．Normal. 4．If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 【解析】本文主要介绍了隐藏愤怒对人的不良影响，以及如何应对愤怒情绪的方法。 1．根据“A research shows that this can seriously affect our health.”可知，隐藏愤怒会严重影响我们的健康。故填Because it can seriously affect our health. 2．根据“First, ...”、“Second, ...”、“Besides, ...”以及“ What’s more, ...”可知，这篇文章提到了四个应对愤怒的方法。故填Four. 3．根据“Being angry is very normal in our life.”可知，生气在我们的生活中是很正常的。故填Normal. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 主题01 人与社会——文学作品 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末） The Seed and the Stone There was a small seed that fell on the ground next to a big stone. The seed wanted to grow into a beautiful flower, but the stone said, “You are so small and weak. You will never be able to grow.” The seed didn’t give up. It worked hard, absorbing water and nutrients from the soil. Day by day, the seed grew a little sprout. The stone still laughed at it, “You are just a tiny sprout. You won’t last long.” But the seed continued to grow. After a long time, it grew into a strong plant with a beautiful flower. The stone was shocked. The seed then said, “No matter how small and weak you seem, as long as you have the determination and work hard, you can achieve your goal.” ▲ . 1．How did the stone treat the seed at first? 2．What did the seed do to grow? 3．Use a word to describe the seed. 4．在 ▲ 上处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 【答案】1．The stone looked down upon the seed. 2．It absorbed water and nutrients from the soil. 3．Determined. 4．Believe in yourself and you can make it./No matter what happened, believe yourself, you will succeed./Be yourself. Do what you want to do, You will succeed./Keep going, and dreams will come true. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述小种子不顾石头的嘲笑，努力吸收养分生长为带花的强壮植物，告诉人们只要有决心并努力就能实现目标的道理。 1．根据“The stone said, ‘You are so small and weak. You will never be able to grow.’”可知，石头一开始嘲笑种子又小又弱，认为它永远无法生长。故填The stone looked down upon the seed. 2．根据“It worked hard, absorbing water and nutrients from the soil.”可知，种子通过努力吸收土壤中的水分和养分来生长。故填It absorbed water and nutrients from the soil. 3．根据“The seed didn’t give up.”及种子坚持生长的过程可知，可用“坚定的”来描述种子。故填Determined.   4．根据文章主题“只要有决心并努力就能实现目标”，结合15词以内的要求，合适的结尾可为“相信自己，坚持就能成功。”故填Believe in yourself and you can make it./No matter what happened, believe yourself, you will succeed./Be yourself. Do what you want to do, You will succeed./Keep going, and dreams will come true.  （答案不唯一，合理就行） Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测） “It’s ready, doctor,” said Potter. “You’ll have to pay us five dollars more, or I’ll stay here.” “That’s right!” said Indian Joe. “What do you mean?” said the doctor. “I’ve already paid you.” “Yes,” said Indian Joe. “But five years ago, you sent me away from your father’s kitchen when I came for something to eat. Your father had me jailed as a homeless person. I said I’d get my revenge. And now I’ve got you, and you’ll have to pay!” He was threatening the doctor with his fist. The doctor suddenly knocked him to the ground. Potter shouted, “Hey, don’t hit my partner!” and soon they were fighting. Indian Joe got up and picked up Potter’s knife. The doctor got free, took a piece of wood, and knocked Potter down with it. At the same moment, Indian Joe saw his chance and pushed the knife into the young man’s chest. He turned round and fell down, partly on Potter, blood pouring out of the wound. Then clouds covered the moon, hiding the terrible sight. The two frightened boys ran away in the dark. When the moon came out again, Indian Joe was standing over the two bodies. The doctor gave a last gasp and died. Indian Joe said to himself: “I’ve had my revenge!” Then he pulled out the knife and put it into Potter’s right hand. After three or four minutes, Potter began to move, then he sat up. He looked at the knife in his hand and let it fall in horror. He pushed the doctor’s body off him and gazed at it. His eyes met Joe’s. “How did this happen?” he said. “It’s a bad business,” said Joe without moving. “What did you do it for?” 1．Why does Indian Joe want to get his revenge on Dr Robinson? 2．How did the doctor knock Potter down? 3．Who killed Dr Robinson? 4．Why did Joe say the underlined sentence? 5．What do you think of Joe? 【答案】1．Because the doctor’s father jailed him. 2．With a piece of wood. 3．Indian Joe. 4．To make Potter think he killed the doctor. 5．He is cruel, dishonest, and not a good person.（答案不唯一） 【解析】本文讲述了乔为报复五年前罗宾逊医生的父亲将自己赶出厨房并送进监狱，在与医生的冲突中趁机将其杀害，并试图将凶器塞进波特手中以嫁祸于他的故事。 1．第四段提到“But five years ago, you sent me away from your father’s kitchen when I came for something to eat. Your father had me jailed as a homeless person. I said I’d get my revenge.”，说明乔想要报复是因为医生的父亲曾把他赶出厨房并送进监狱。 2．第五段提到“The doctor got free, took a piece of wood, and knocked Potter down with it.”，说明医生用一块木头将波特打倒在地。 3．第五段提到“Indian Joe saw his chance and pushed the knife into the young man’s chest”，其中“the young man”指罗宾逊医生，所以是乔杀死了医生。 4．最后一段中的“It’s a bad business”是乔在波特醒来后说的话。乔明知是自己杀了医生，却假装不知情并反问波特“What did you do it for?”，目的是将杀人罪名嫁祸给波特。 5．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中乔的行径（记仇报复、杀人、嫁祸他人）做出合理评价即可。 主题02 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期末）A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven other houses were badly damaged and their owners had to leave them, and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs. The storm killed one person and made several persons get hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I noticed that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.” Mrs Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” It rained heavily. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area. The welfare department brought them some food, dry clothes and shelter. 1．How many people altogether were homeless after the storm? 2．How long did the storm last? 3．What was Mr Tan doing when he heard a loud noise? 4．Who helped to take people out of the flooded area? 5．What kind of aid did the welfare department provide to the affected people? 【答案】1．Over two hundred people. 2．For over an hour. 3．Eating with his wife and children. 4．Soldiers. 5．They brought food, dry clothes, and shelter. 【解析】 本文是记叙文，主要描述了风暴袭击两个村庄的破坏事件。 1．根据“Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.”可知，这场风暴过后，总共有两百多人无家可归了。故填Over two hundred people. 2．根据“A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.”可知，这位农民谭先生说，风暴是清晨开始的，持续了一个多小时。故填For over an hour. 3．根据“‘I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,’ he said.”可知，农夫说他当时正和妻子、孩子们一起吃饭，突然听到一声巨响。故填Eating with his wife and children. 4．根据“Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area.”可知，士兵们帮助人们从洪水中撤离。故填Soldiers. 5．根据“The welfare department brought them some food, dry clothes and shelter.”可知，福利部门给他们送来了食物、干衣服和庇护所。故填They brought food, dry clothes, and shelter. Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their opinions about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.” 1．Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei? 2．What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? 3．How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis? 4．Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers? 5．How do you feel about the “Mobook” project? 【答案】1．Yes, she did. 2．To encourage people to read more. 3．10,000 books. 4．On the books. 5．I think it’s a great project. 【解析】本文主要讲述了一家名为“The Fair”的公司效仿伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法，启动了一个名为“Mobook”的项目，该项目旨在鼓励人们多读书，并享受阅读给他们带来的乐趣。 1．第二段末尾提到“she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed”，说明Ms Cordelia Oxley支持Zhang Wei。 2．第二段明确提到“The purpose of ‘Books on the Underground’ is to encourage people to read more”，说明其目的是鼓励人们多读书。答案是原文直接信息。 3．第一段开头明确提到“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading”，说明一共投放了10,000本书。 4．第三段提到“The book owners should stick them on the books”，说明书的主人需要将二维码贴在书上。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。围绕项目的积极意义，结合自身感受作答，言之有理即可。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级下·四川广安·阶段检测）Nature is the most valuable gift for all living things on the earth. However, in recent years, our natural environment is becoming worse and worse. Many forests are disappearing, rivers are polluted and lots of wild animals are losing their living places. Some rare animals are even in great danger because of humans’ bad activities. Lucy is a Grade Eight student. She is very worried about the environment around her. She has read many books about nature protection and learned a lot of useful knowledge. In her free time, she always takes part in volunteer work to protect nature. Every Sunday, she goes to the nearby park with her classmates. They pick up rubbish, clean the lake and help homeless animals. Lucy says everyone can make a difference to the earth. We should stop cutting down trees, save water and try to use less plastic. If we work together, we can protect nature well and live happily with all kinds of wild animals. It is our duty to look after our home on the earth. 1．Why are many wild animals in danger? (no more than 5 words) 2．What does Lucy worry about? (no more than 4 words) 3．When does Lucy do volunteer work in the park? (no more than 2 words) 4．What do Lucy and her classmates do in the park? (no more than 11 words) 5．Is it our duty to protect the earth? (no more than 3 words) 【答案】1．Because of humans’ bad activities. 2．The environment around her. 3．Every Sunday. 4．They pick up rubbish, clean the lake and help homeless animals. 5．Yes, it is. 【解析】本文主要讲述了环境保护的重要性以及个人（以Lucy为例子）如何参与环保行动。 1．原文第一段提到“Some rare animals are even in great danger because of humans’ bad activities”，说明这是由人类的不良行为导致的，答案是原文直接信息。 2．原文第二段提到“She is very worried about the environment around her”，说明Lucy担心她周围的环境，答案是原文直接信息。 3．原文第二段提到“Every Sunday, she goes to the nearby park with her classmates”，说明Lucy每周日在公园做志愿工作，答案是原文直接信息。 4．原文第二段提到“They pick up rubbish, clean the lake and help homeless animals”，说明Lucy和同学在公园捡垃圾、清理湖泊以及帮助流浪动物，答案是原文直接信息。 5．原文最后一段提到“It is our duty to look after our home on the earth”，说明答案为肯定回答。 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 （24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）In many cultures, being a good guest is highly valued. However, what makes a good guest can be different from one country to another. In China, guests are often treated like royalty. When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. The host will do everything to make you feel comfortable. In return, guests are expected to show appreciation and not be too demanding. In Western countries, the guest-host relationship is often more relaxed. Guests are expected to be independent and follow the host’s routine. For example, if the host says “Make yourself at home”, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. One usual rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited. It shows that you value the host’s invitation. Also, it is polite to offer help with cleaning up after a meal, though the host may refuse. When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask. A simple question like “Is there anything I can do to help?” shows that you are considerate. 1．What can a guest expect when visiting a Chinese home? 2．In Western countries, what does “Make yourself at home” usually mean? 3．What is a usual rule for guests everywhere? 4．What should you do if you are not sure about the custom? 5．What do you think is the most important quality of a good guest? Why? 【答案】1．They can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. 2．It means guests can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. 3．Bringing a small gift when invited. 4．You should ask politely. 5．Being considerate. Because it shows respect.（开放探究题，答案不唯一) 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同文化背景下做客的礼仪规范，包括中国和西方国家的待客习惯差异，以及通用的做客规则和建议。 1．根据文章第2段“When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks.”可知，客人可以期待得到茶、水果和零食。因此此处可填写“They can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks.”。 2．根据文章第3段“it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking.”可知，这句话意味着客人可以自由行动无需询问。因此此处可填写“It means guests can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking.”。 3．根据文章第4段“One usual rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited.”可知，通用的规则是带小礼物。因此此处可填写“Bringing a small gift when invited.”。 4．根据文章第5段“When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask.”可知，不确定时应询问。因此此处可填写“You should ask politely.”。 5．根据文章最后一段“shows that you are considerate.”及全文强调的礼貌原则可推知结论体贴是最重要的品质。此处可填写“Being considerate. Because it shows respect.”。（开放探究题，答案不唯一） 主题04 人与自我——个人经历 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Zeke Vozniak was just 5 years old when his parents took him to his first basketball game. Seeing him have a great interest in it, they bought Zeke a basketball as a present (礼物). He likes his birthday present very much, and often plays basketball with his parents when they are free. One day, Zeke asked his mother, “Mum, can I do a trick shot (花式投篮)?” When his mother said yes, he started practising moves and hasn’t stopped! It takes Zeke about five to twenty minutes to practise a shot, but to him it feels like “100,000 minutes”! The hard work has given him something. Now, Zeke has over 21,000 fans on the Internet. He practises hard every day and is always trying to do new things. “I feel happy each day and it’s just the love of the game,” he said, “But my favourite thing is playing basketball with my friends and family. I feel very happy and relaxed.” “We are like a team. We supported him because we saw his talent when he played it,” his mother said, “We saw his love, we saw his hard work on it, and we saw the happiness that came out of it.” 1．How old was Zeke when his parents took him to his first basketball game? 2．What present did Zeke’s parents buy him? 3．How long does it take Zeke to practise a shot? 4．How many fans does Zeke have on the Internet? 5．What is Zeke’s favourite thing? 【答案】1．He was just 5 years old. 2．They bought him a basketball. 3．It takes him about five to twenty minutes to practise a shot. 4．He has over 21,000 fans on the Internet. 5．His favourite thing is playing basketball with his friends and family. 【解析】本文主要讲述了篮球爱好者齐克（Zeke Vozniak）的故事，介绍了他接触篮球、练习花式投篮的经历，以及家人的支持和他在网络上获得关注的情况。 1．首段直接描述了齐克第一次接触篮球比赛的年龄：“Zeke Vozniak was just 5 years old when his parents took him to his first basketball game.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取即可。 2．首段明确指出父母送给他的礼物：“Seeing him have great interest in it, they bought Zeke a basketball as a present.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取即可。 3．第三段直接说明齐克练习一次投篮的时长：“It takes Zeke about five to twenty minutes to practise a shot”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取即可。 4．第四段明确提到齐克在网络上的粉丝数量：“Now, Zeke has over 21,000 fans on the Internet.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取即可。 5．第四段直接引述了齐克自己的话：“But my favourite thing is playing basketball with my friends and family.”，这是原文直接信息。 主题05 人与社会——疾病 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad. There isn’t a cure for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of your headache. It’s good to rest and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me. With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week! A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals (化学药品) are in them. Many kinds of our medicine today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can’t cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicine, average people now live longer than their grandparents. 1．What does a cold often start with? 2．How long will a cold last if someone takes the right medicine? 3．According to the passage, what can make a sore throat feel better? 4．Do you think it’s easy to prevent the cold? What can we do to stay away from cold? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．A sore throat. 2．For seven days./For a week. 3．The juice of lemons. 4．I don’t think it is easy to prevent colds completely. But we can do many things to keep healthy. We should wash hands often, drink more warm water, take exercise every day, and keep ourselves away from sick people. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感冒的常见症状、持续时间、缓解方法以及药物的来源和现代医学对人类寿命的影响。 1．根据文章第1段“It often starts with a sore throat.”可知，感冒通常始于喉咙痛。原文给出明确事实信息，可直接提取句子作答。 2．根据文章第2段“With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days.”可知，服用药后感冒持续七天。精准定位用药后感冒持续时长的关键语句，直接引用原文信息可得出结论。 3．根据文章第3段“For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.”，文章举例说明了可以缓解喉咙不适的天然物质，柠檬汁能缓解喉咙痛。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答需要贴合文章主旨，结合生活常识给出合理看法与具体预防措施，语句通顺、词数达标即可。参考事例：I don’t think it is easy to prevent colds completely. But we can do many things to keep healthy. We should wash hands often, drink more warm water, take exercise every day, and keep ourselves away from sick people. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C． Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. To keep healthy, when you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. But if you feel very sick with a fever, you must go to a doctor. 1．What’s the body temperature of most people? 2．Do people keep the same temperature all day long? 3．Why is it important to drink much water when you have a fever? 4．When must we go to a doctor according to the passage? 5．What will you do if you have a fever? 【答案】1．Around 37°C. 2．No./No, they don’t. 3．Because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. 4．When we feel very sick with a fever. 5．I will have a good rest and drink much water. (开放性问题，符合情理即可。) 【解析】本文主要介绍了人体正常体温、体温变化规律、发烧时的注意事项以及应对发烧的正确做法。 1．第一段第一句直接说明大多数人的体温是“around 37°C”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段第一句直接说明人的体温全天会有小变化，不会保持不变，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段第二句直接说明发烧时多喝水是因为“there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter”，答案是原文直接引述。 4．第四段最后一句直接说明必须看医生的情况是“when we feel very sick with a fever”，答案是原文直接信息。 5．本题为开放性试题，文章第四段提到发烧时应该好好休息和多喝水，结合文中建议合理作答即可。 主题06 人与自然——灾害 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages, destroying fourteen homes completely. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs (屋顶). One person died, several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received minor injuries (轻伤). Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. Mr. Tan, a farmer, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, part of the house fell down. We tried our best to climb out, but then I found that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very scared.” Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that the house was shaking. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers (士兵) helped to take people out of the flooded area, and the welfare department (福利机构) provided them with food, clothes and shelter (避难所). 1．How many people lost their homes after the storm? 2．How long did the storm last? 3．What was Mr. Tan doing when the storm happened? 4．How should we prepare for and stay safe in bad weather or natural disasters? 【答案】1．Over two hundred people. 2．For over an hour. 3．He was eating with his wife and children. 4．We should listen to weather reports and prepare emergency kits. When disasters happen, stay calm and follow instructions. 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一场暴风雨袭击了两个村庄，造成了房屋损坏和人员伤亡，以及随后的救援情况。 1．根据原文第一段“Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.”，这是原文中的具体人数信息，直接提取。 2．根据原文第二段“Mr. Tan, a farmer, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 3．根据原文第二段“‘I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,’ he said.”，这是原文中的具体行为信息，直接提取。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实和生活常识。结合应对恶劣天气或自然灾害的安全常识，给出合理的准备与避险建议即可。 主题07 人与社会——社会文化 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期末）There are many legends about chopsticks. Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them. It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island. He was so hungry that he used an earth pot (泥罐) to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he used two branches (树枝) to pick up the meat from the soup for the first time. Later, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born. The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. Among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used. “A chopstick can be broken easily, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly (紧紧地) ...” The song is popular with many people, and it also shows the deep meaning of chopsticks—the importance of working together. 1．What times did the story Da Yu and Chopsticks happen? 2．What did Yu use to pick up the meat from the soup for the first time? 3．How many types of chopsticks are there now? 4．What kind of chopsticks are most widely used of all? 5．What do you think of chopsticks? 【答案】1．Yao and Shun times. 2．Two branches. 3．More than 4. 5．The bamboo chopsticks. 6．Chopsticks are a useful kind of invention whose deep meaning of them is the importance of working together. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的相关知识，包括其定义、历史、种类、制作材料以及在文化中的重要意义等内容，展现了筷子作为一种传统餐具所蕴含的文化内涵和价值。 1．根据“It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood.”可知，大禹与筷子的故事发生在尧舜时期。故填During Yao and Shun times. 2．根据“...he used two branches to pick up the meat from the soup for the first time.”可知，大禹第一次用树枝夹起汤里的肉。故填Two branches. 3．根据“There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now.”可知，现在有200多种筷子。故填More than 200. 4．根据“Among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used.”可知，竹筷子是使用最广泛的。故填The bamboo chopsticks. 5．根据“... it also shows the deep meaning of chopsticks—the importance of working together.”可知，筷子象征着团结协作的重要性。故填Chopsticks are a useful kind of invention whose deep meaning of them is the importance of working together. 33 / 33 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $