专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，内蒙古专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语应用文阅读，精选内蒙古、河北等多地期末真题，覆盖人与社会（志愿服务/文化）、人与自我（生活技能/情绪管理）、人与自然（动物/灾害）三大主题，情境真实且贴近学生生活。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|每篇3-5题|通知、调查、广告、书籍介绍等应用文；细节查找、推理判断、词义猜测等技能|情境时代性（如网络调查、社交媒体评论）；问题梯度分明（基础信息题占60%，推理题占30%）；素材生活化（如香蕉面包食谱、旅行计划）|

专题03阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会——志愿服务 （2025八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末） Volunteers needed at TIESHey there, friends, TIES is a fun new program in our school. It helps students with disabilities (残疾) join in events, activities, sports, you name it! We want to make sure every student has a great time at school and feels like we’re one big family. If you are in seventh or eighth grade, you can be a volunteer! Being a volunteer is a fantastic way to make new friends and help those in need. If you want to join us, fill out an application (申请表) on our website www.tiesvolunteer.com! For more information, please e-mail Emma Brown at emma.ties@gmail.com. 1．How do volunteers help the students in need? A．They raise money for them. B．They help them with their homework. C．They help them join in activities. 2．Which of the following students can join TIES? A．Bella in sixth grade. B．Dave in eighth grade. C．Peter in ninth grade. 3．If you want to know more about TIES, you can ________. A．pay a visit B．e-mail Emma Brown C．make a call 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·河北唐山·期末） In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Is it important for young people to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li Hua: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wu Tao: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su Ning: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 1．What are the top three most popular life skills? A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③⑤ D．②③④ 2．Why does Wu Tao want to learn life skills? A．To have fun. B．To relax. C．To help parents. D．To live independently (独立地). 3．What can we learn from the survey? A．Su Ning dislikes doing housework. B．Li Hua doesn’t want to learn anything new. C．More than 400 people want to learn first aid. D．Over 90% of young people think they should learn life skills. Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·河南商丘·期末） Are you positive or negative (悲观的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story. If you get the most likes before March 4th, we will give you a gift. 4 Comments (评论) March 3rd, 10:00 Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would be right for me. However, last year I changed this idea. I also take up a new hobby—playing the guitar. When I do it, I’m always happy. Reposts (转发) 115  Comments 66  Likes 90 March 3rd, 17:26 Linda: I am a positive person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy for me to feel happy. Reposts 135  Comments 96  Likes 173 March 3rd. 19:17 Adam: I am the most positive person in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be positive is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Reposts 95  Comments 30   Likes 110 March 3rd, 20:45 Alex: I was ever negative. But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary. It is a good way to manage my emotions (情绪). When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed. Reposts 265  Comments 180  Likes 390 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s Ruby’s new hobby? A．Playing basketball. B．Watching movies. C．Reading diaries. D．Playing the guitar. 2．What does Linda think of doing sports? A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Surprising. D．Boring. 3．When did Adam share his story on March 3rd? A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 5:26 p. m. C．At 7:17 p. m. D．At 8:45 p. m. 4．Who is most likely to get the gift? A．Ruby. B．Linda. C．Adam. D．Alex. 5．Where can you read the text? A．On a website. B．In a newspaper. C．In a science book. D．In a guide book. 主题03 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期末） GONE WITH THE WINDWriter: Margaret Mitchell ¥25 (in bookstores) ¥18 (online) Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She’s strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time. PETER PANWriter: J. M. Barrie ¥20 (in bookstores) ¥15 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures (冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely.  (with 2 tapes) A LITTLE PRINCESSWriter: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥ 18 (online) Motherless Sara Crewe once lived a rich and comfortable life. But then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty and the laugh of other children. It’s an excellent book with tapes for children. THE SECRET GARDENWriter: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥45 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 1．We can know that GONE WITH THE WIND ________. A．is a best-seller with two tapes B．tells a story which happened in the UK C．sells at a higher price in bookstores than online D．is sold with two tapes 2．Burnett wrote two books about two girls who ________. A．live bravely B．lose friendship C．protect the environment D．study hard 3．Readers who like to imagine and take risks may probably choose ________ to read. A．PETER PAN B．A LITTLE PRINCESS C．THE SECRET GARDEN D．GONE WITH THE WIND 4．If Lily has 40 yuan, she can buy at most ________ book (s). A．one B．two C．three D．four 5．We can see the information above ________. A．in a cinema B．in a museum C．on a book show D．in a poster Passage 2 （2025八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末） 1．The passage is probably taken from ________. A．a website for travelling B．a webpage for decoration C．a website for attractions 2．Which country is the user going to? A．Japan. B．France. C．America. 3．What do we know about Hotel Duo? A．Its suite has a kitchen. B．It’s less popular among people. C．It doesn’t need prepayment to book. 主题04 人与自我——自我保护 （25-26八年级上·江苏南通·期末） 1．What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A．Radios. B．Telephones. C．Computers. D．Mobile phones. 2．People should ________ when caught outside during a thunderstorm. A．stand up tall B．lie on the ground C．cover their ears D．keep heels on the ground 3．Where might we read this passage? A．On a weather website. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a museum guidebook. 主题05 人与社会——食谱 （25-26八年级上·湖南株洲·期末） 1．How much butter is needed to make the banana bread? A．½ cup B．1¼ cups C．2½ cups 2．How long does it take to bake the bread? A．About twenty minutes. B．About half an hour. C．About an hour. 3．What should you do right after adding eggs and milk in the banana bread recipe (食谱)? A．Mix sugar and butter. B．Mash the bananas and add vanilla. C．Mix in the flour, baking soda, and salt. 主题06 人与社会——活动 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末） ART FESTIVAL 14-24 February, 2025 VIDEOAn hourly show of videos is presented by Pemberton Secondary School students. Video themes are about intellectually (智力) disabled youth and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 14-20 February Free admission PERFORMANCEAlpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theater Dates: 18-23 February Free admission CONCERTEric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 February Tickets: available at $50 (child) , $80 (adult) 1．When will A Cat’s Mind be performed? A．14 February. B．24 February. C．19 February. 2．What is the price for tickets when Amy (8 years old) goes to the concert with her parents? A．$80. B．$210. C．$100. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A．You can buy Fawkins’ latest CD at the concert. B．Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once. C．The video show is presented by parents. Passage 2 （2025八年级下·内蒙古包头·期末） Welcome toTHINK GLOBAL SCHOOL! THINK Global School (TGS) is a traveling high school. Our students live and learn in four different countries each year. They study and learn about the world while traveling. 3 YEARS 12 COUNTRIES Imagine reading Shakespeare as you go on a journey across his hometown Stratford in the UK, or listening to a story about the history of China’s Great Wall while climbing it. Our courses combine (结合) travel with project-based learning. We expect to help you become a well-rounded person. WHERE TO GO We’ll consider weather, the environment and, of course, our students’ safety. You’ll usually visit each country when the weather is most welcoming and plenty of cultural celebrations are going on. So you can fully experience the local traditions. No matter which country you are in, you’ll always have friendly teachers around you. They are always ready to discuss the local culture with you. THE PLACES YOU’LL GO In the 2025-2026 school year: Spring Term: Greece          Summer Term: Russia Fall Term: Australia           Winter Term: Singapore Ready to start the educational journey of a lifetime? Join now! 1．How many countries do the students at TGS visit every year? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 2．Why does TGS visit countries during cultural celebrations? A．To take beautiful photos. B．To experience local traditions. C．To meet friendly foreign teachers. 3．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．School Ads. B．Hot News. C．Learning Tips. Passage 3 （2025八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）In order to better show the beautiful students with good qualities to the public, our school is holding an activity of “Discover Beautiful Students”. Fantastic works from the students are expected to be submitted to our school. Through the sharing of the beauty, we hope to pass love and positive energy onto the people around us. Time from April 1st to May 31st Organizers (组织者) School Website, Kaiping News, and ccwb. cn. Requirements for works photos and short videos (languages: English, Chinese) Prizes and Awards ♥get a chance to see their own works on School Website, Kaiping News and ccwb. cn. ♥get some mysterious gifts Notice fill in a form first after making your decision Rules to follow ♥Keep honest. ♥Prepare works with a positive theme. ♥Make the video less than 5 minutes. For more information: Please log in (登录) our School Website. 2．Why does our school hold the activity? A．To let others know about our school. B．To show our beautiful school to the public. C．To show beautiful students with good qualities to the public. 3．When can the competitors (参赛者) send their works to the organizers? A．At the beginning of June. B．At the end of April. C．At the beginning of March. 4．If you want to take part in the activity, what should you do first? A．Fill in a form. B．Ask your teacher. C．Take a photo. 主题07 人与社会——旅行 （25-26八年级上·河北沧州·期末） 1．How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours. D．Two and a half hours. 2．What can we do in Gangcha? A．Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B．Enjoy Tibetan food. C．Watch birds. D．Visit the museum. 3．Where is the text probably from? A．Travel magazine. B．Science magazine. C．Sports magazine. D．Health magazine. 主题08 人与社会——科普知识 （2025八年级下·内蒙古锡林郭勒·期末）Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopaedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情). Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 1．What does the under lined words “gestures” probably mean in Chinese? A．语言 B．手势 C．感受 D．态度 2．The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of ________ . A．plants B．fish C．animals D．nature 3．Which of the following is a fish? A．The dolphin. B．The whale. C．The seal. D．The shark. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Encyclopedias can give facts about science and music. B．Bizot didn’t say any words when he was giving a show. C．The fish swims in the water but can’t breathe in the water. D．Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants. 主题10 人与自然——动物 （2025八年级下·内蒙古锡林郭勒·期末） Look at the surfer! The waves go up and down. The surfer rides the waves well. The dog surfer was taking part in the Surf City Surf Dogs event. It took place at Huntington Beach, California, US. For the dog’s safety, they must wear life vests （救生衣） while in the water. They get scores after riding on five waves during a 12-minute surf. The event is free to watch. What are these people doing? They are helping a stranded （搁浅的） humpback whale go back to the sea. On October 3rd, 2021, people found the whale on a beach near Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was the second stranded whale found there. The first was found one day before. One was a 9. 8-metre-long whale. She weighed about eight tons. The other was a smaller whale. About 30 people came to rescue them. They used a digger （挖掘机）. Snails have very special sleeping habits. Unlike humans’ 24-hour cycle （周期）of activity and sleep, snails sleep for 15 hours and then start 30 hours of activity. They almost don’t sleep at night because it’s more humid （潮湿的）. But when it’s too dry, hot or cold, snails stay inside their shells for a long time. Sometimes they may sleep for up to three years. 1．What is the dog doing? A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Riding a bike. D．Running. 2．The underlined word “rescue” means “________” in Chinese. A．放弃 B．观看 C．营救 D．传递 3．How long is snails’ cycle of activity and sleep? A．15 hours. B．24 hours. C．30 hours. D．45 hours. 主题01 人与自我——学习与生活 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）Pottery Club for Children If you want your children to take up a hobby, let them join us. In our club, children spend 30% of their time learning about the culture of pottery (陶艺) and 70% of their time making pottery by hand. It is fun to turn the special soil into different shapes. For example, they can make different animals. For children, the simplest thing is to make a bowl. They can work with the soil and a kind of tool to make a bowl, paint the bowl, and then put it in a special oven (炉子). See how beautiful it looks! Our club can also help children make some friends with common hobbies. ·Where: Art Centre of the City Park ·Price: ￥200 ·When: Every Saturday in May from 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm. ·Tel.: 3846 1322 20% off if you bring this poster 1．How much money can you SAVE if you take this poster to join the club? A．40 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．160 yuan. 2．Which picture shows the students’ time allocation (分配) in the club? ○ learning about the culture of pottery ● making pottery by hand A． B． C． 3．Where can you most probably read this poster? A．A storybook. B．A magazine. C．A diary. Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期末） How do you manage your money? Grade:9      Name: Steve Quick Questions:A stands for “agree”, B stands for “not sure” and C stands for “disagree”. 1. I have an idea of how much money I have. A．☑    B．□    C． □ 2. I keep a record of my money and my spending. ________ A．□    B．☑    C． □ 3. I try to plan my spending and keep some money for emergencies (紧急事务). A．□    B．☑    C． □ 4. I save some money each week until I can reach my saving goal. A．☑    B．□    C． □ 5. I often save up money for something special. A．□    B．□    C． ☑ 6. When I’ve got lucky money, I put it in a bank where it can get interest (利息) and grow. A．☑    B．□    C． □ 7. When I meet an amazing pair of shoes, I will give myself some thinking time. A．☑    B．□    C． □ Assessments (评价) Mostly “A” answers: You’re already careful with money and realize the importance of managing money.Mostly “B” answers: You can pay attention to your money, but there are many more useful skills you can learn.Mostly “C” answers: You still have a long way to go before you can manage your money well. But don’t worry,  you’ve begun your journey. 阅读上面短文内容，选择正确的答案。 1．Who is the text mostly written for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Teenagers. D．Adults. 2．What does “B” stand for in the passage? A．Agree. B．Not sure. C．Disagree. D．Sure. 3．How does Steve deal with his lucky money? A．Put it in the bank. B．Give it to his parents. C．Buy his favorite things. D．Share it with his friends 4．What can we know about Steve’s ability in managing money? A．He can’t save any money at all. B．He has no sense of saving money. C．He needs more time to consider it. D．He can manage his own money well. 5．Where can we read the text in a school magazine? A．Sports world. B．Writing Field. C．Daily Life. D．Travel world. 主题02 人与社会——事故 （2025八年级下·内蒙古兴安·期末）There was a fire in the mall (商场) at about 1:40 a.m. A reporter interviewed (采访) some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the mall. The firefighters were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom The manager (经理) of the mall I was on duty last night. I smelled a terrible taste. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the mall. I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jim The watchman (看守人) of the mall We drove to the mall as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a.m. We arrived at 1:55 a.m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and companies should be more careful. Jeff A firefighter (消防员) 1．What was the manager of the mall doing when he got the call? A．He was putting out the fire. B．He was preparing a report. C．He was driving to the mall. 2．Who called 911 when the fire broke out? A． B． C． 3．How long did it take Jeff to arrive at the mall? A．For three minutes. B．For five minutes. C．For eight minutes. 主题03 人与社会——商品 （2024八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末） In most stores, we often see labels (标签) on goods. Here are four labels of T-shirts. SUPER HERO Size: 38 B Price: 29.8 dollars Material: wool 75%; polyester (化纤) 25% Made in China Keep in dry and cool places. No washing in water. LUCKY CAT Size: 36 B Price: 39.8 dollars Material: wool 100% Made in Korea Keep in dry and cool places. Dry-clean only. CLEVER KIDDY Size: 39 B Price: 49.8 dollars Material: silk 100% Made in China Dry-clean only. FLYING FISH Size: 37 B Price: 19 dollars Material: cotton 100% Made in China No washing in hot water. 1．Tom has only 20 dollars with him. Which T-shirt can he buy? A．A Super Hero. B．A Lucky Cat. C．A Flying Fish. 2．Jim is trying on a Super Hero, but it’s too small for him. What will he do? A．Try a Clever Kiddy. B．Try a Flying Fish. C．Try a Lucky Cat. 3．Which is not made in China? A．Flying Fish. B．Lucky Cat. C．Clever Kiddy. 4．What’s a Clever Kiddy made of? A．Wool. B．Silk. C．Wool and polyester. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s good to keep the Lucky Cat in a hot place. B．The Super Hero can water washing. C．Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water. 主题04 人与社会——志愿服务 （2025八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末） ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 1．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The blind. C．The deaf. 2．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information? A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. 主题05 人与社会——文化 （2024八年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）Books about cars Carsby Dan ZettwochI love science comics. This one is all about cars-their history, how they work, and some of the strange cars that run along the road. I really enjoyed reading about early cars. Cars these days seem much less exciting. Full of Beansby Peggy Thomas Henry Ford made cars. But did you know he also liked to invent with soybeans (大豆)? It started when he went to look for a cleaner auto fuel (燃料). His soybean lab came up with many new things, like soy cloth, car paint, plastic (which Ford used inhis cars) and auto fuel. Racing Driverby Giles Chapman If you dream of being a race car driver, this will be a good book for you. It is full of useful information about all kinds of race cars and how to drive them. It also gives some good advice about watching races. Ready, set, go! 1．Cars is about . A．how to drive cars B．the history of cars C．why cars don’t work D．the rules of road trips. 2．What did Henry Ford’s soybean lab invent? ①soybean      ②soy cloth   ③car paint     ④auto fuel     ⑤a robot driver A．①②④ B．③④⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 3．If Bob wants to learn how to drive a race car, which book should he choose to read? A．Cars B．Full of Beans C．Why Things Don’t Work D．Racing Driver 主题06 人与社会——广告 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南商丘·期末）A three-day trip in Hangzhou Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast. → Go to Hangzhou Botanical (植物的) Garden.→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street. → Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园). Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel. → Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park. → Visit the West Lake. → Have dinner at the hotel. Day 3: Take a walk in Fayun Ancient Village. → Go to the hotel and have lunch. → Come back to Xi’an. Only ￥2,999: •Plane tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou •Bus tickets in Hangzhou •Two nights’ stay in the hotel Working hours:•From Monday to Friday: 10:00 am—7:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm •Telephone number: 0910009 1．Where do visitors go on the first day of the trip? ①Hefang Street　②The West Lake　③Hangzhou Botanical Garden　 ④Fayun Ancient Village        ⑤Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 2．Visitors would like to go to Taiziwan Park to ________ according to the passage. A．go fishing B．go boating C．enjoy flowers D．climb a mountain 3．How do visitors go back to Xi’an? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By taxi. 4．When can Lily call to know more things about the three­day trip? A．At 9:00 am on Thursday. B．At 11:00 am on Friday. C．At 5:00 pm on Saturday. D．At 7:00 pm on Sunday. 5．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Did the writer want us to have a nice trip to Hangzhou? B．Did the writer teach us how to make Hangzhou food? C．Did the writer ask us to learn about the history of Hangzhou? D．Did the writer wish us to get on well with people in Hangzhou? Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） Dear classmates, I am excited to invite you to have a special trip to my hometown——Yongzhou. It is the “Champion (冠军) City” of Hunan Super League. There will be different activities for you. Get ready for a fun-filled trip in Yongzhou! You’ll explore historic sites, taste unforgettable local dishes, and make memory-making moments along the way. I’m really looking forward to hearing from you. If you can join us, just send me an e-mail by this Friday. Yours sincerely, John 1．Who is this invitation for? A．John’s classmates. B．John. C．Yongzhou team. 2．If you like beautiful scenery, what can you do in Yongzhou? A．Visit the football stadium. B．Take a boat on the river. C．Walk on the ancient street. 3．What can we infer from the invitation? A．All the activities will be indoors. B．The whole trip will be full of fun. C．One can reply by dropping a line. Passage 3 主题07 人与自然——灾害 （24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期末） URUMQI-An earthquake of magnitude 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Magnitude: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WNW of Akqi 92 km NW of Keping 135 km W of Akesu Comments:Mr. HuangThe bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33  From Xinjiang Miss LiuI nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48  From Xinjiang Mrs. LiThanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50  From Xinjiang 1．When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A．At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B．At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C．At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D．At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 2．How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A．22 kilometers.B．41 kilometers. C．92 kilometers. D．135 kilometers. 3．What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A．She is ugly but funny. B．She is kind and helpful. C．She is thin and beautiful. D．She is lazy but serious. 4．What can we know from the text? A．The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B．Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C．Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D．Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 5．Where can you read this text on the Internet? A．http://www.historyworld.edu.cn B．http://www.hotsports.com C．http://www.chinadaily.com D．http://www.brightschool.edu.cn 主题08 人与自然——自然景观 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Every year, many people travel in the Philippines (菲律宾). Maybe you are planning to go there. To help you make your decision, here are some great places to choose: Boracay is known for its fine white sand and clear blue water. As one of the most beautiful beaches in the world, Boracay attracts a lot of tourists during summer. This place is a must for young people. So if you are out to have a good time and meet new people, Boracay is just the place for you. Camiguin is another choice if you like the beach on summer days. This place has hot springs and some active volcanoes (火山) as well. Camiguin takes its name from one of the area’s volcanoes. Palawan is one of the best beaches in the country. You can enjoy and experience the beauty of Mother Earth here in summer. Enjoy wonderful clear blue water and rocks. Most people come to Baguio in summer. The cool wind, the green mountains and the peace are welcoming you to visit. You can also enjoy one of its gardens. 1．What does the underlined word “attracts” mean? A．吸引 B．影响 C．驱赶 D．吓退 2．Where does the name of the place “Camiguin” come from? A．A mountain. B．A beach. C．A volcano. D．A garden. 3．In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A．Weather. B．Travel. C．Music. D．Science. 2 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题03阅读理解应用文 基础必练 主题01人与社会—志愿服务 1.C2.B 3.B 主题02人与自我—做人与做事 Passage 1 1.A2.D3.D Passage 2 1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A 主题03人与社会—文化 Passage 1 1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C Passage 2 1.A2.B3.C 主题04人与自我—自我保护 114 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.D2.C3.A 主题05人与社会一食谱 1.A2.B3.B 主题06人与社会—活动 Passage 1 1.C2.B3.A Passage 2 1.A2.B3.A Passage 3 1.C2.B3.A 主题07人与社会—旅行 1.C2.C 3.A 主题08人与社会—科普知识 1.B2.C 3.D4.C 主题10人与自然—动物 1.A2.C3.D 214 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 主题01人与自我一学习与生活 Passage 1 1.A2.C3.B Passage 2 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C 主题02人与社会一事故 1.B2.C3.C 主题03人与社会—商品 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C 主题04人与社会—志愿服务 1.B2.A3.C 主题05人与社会—文化 1.B2.C3.D 主题06人与社会一广告 Passage 1 314 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A Passage 2 1.A2.B3.B 主题07人与自然—灾害 1.A2.D3.B 4.C5.C 主题08人与自然—自然景观 1.A2.C3.B 414 专题03阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会——志愿服务 （2025八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末） Volunteers needed at TIESHey there, friends, TIES is a fun new program in our school. It helps students with disabilities (残疾) join in events, activities, sports, you name it! We want to make sure every student has a great time at school and feels like we’re one big family. If you are in seventh or eighth grade, you can be a volunteer! Being a volunteer is a fantastic way to make new friends and help those in need. If you want to join us, fill out an application (申请表) on our website www.tiesvolunteer.com! For more information, please e-mail Emma Brown at emma.ties@gmail.com. 1．How do volunteers help the students in need? A．They raise money for them. B．They help them with their homework. C．They help them join in activities. 2．Which of the following students can join TIES? A．Bella in sixth grade. B．Dave in eighth grade. C．Peter in ninth grade. 3．If you want to know more about TIES, you can ________. A．pay a visit B．e-mail Emma Brown C．make a call 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了学校TIES项目的志愿者招募信息，介绍了该项目旨在帮助残疾学生参与各类活动，招募七、八年级学生作为志愿者，并提供了申请表填写网址及咨询邮箱。 1．细节理解题。根据“TIES is a fun new program in our school. It helps students with disabilities (残疾) join in events, activities, sports, you name it!”可知，志愿者帮助有需要的学生参与各类活动。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you are in seventh or eighth grade, you can be a volunteer!”可知，八年级的学生可以加入TIES。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please e-mail Emma Brown at emma.ties@gmail.com.”可知，若想了解更多关于TIES的信息，可以给Emma Brown发邮件。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·河北唐山·期末） In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Is it important for young people to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li Hua: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wu Tao: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su Ning: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 1．What are the top three most popular life skills? A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③⑤ D．②③④ 2．Why does Wu Tao want to learn life skills? A．To have fun. B．To relax. C．To help parents. D．To live independently (独立地). 3．What can we learn from the survey? A．Su Ning dislikes doing housework. B．Li Hua doesn’t want to learn anything new. C．More than 400 people want to learn first aid. D．Over 90% of young people think they should learn life skills. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是对1000名年轻人开展的关于是否需要学习生活技能的调查，包含态度、想学的技能及学习原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“What life skills do you want to learn?”对应的百分比可知，tidying and organizing（46.2%）、cooking（45.2%）、doing housework（40.8%）是占比最高的三项，图片①是拖地、②是收纳、④是做饭，这三幅图符合，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Wu Tao: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”可知，他想学习生活技能是为了不再一直依赖父母，也就是为了独立生活，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Is it important for young people to learn life skills?”对应的调查结果“92.9%”可知，超过90%的年轻人认为应该学习生活技能，故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·河南商丘·期末） Are you positive or negative (悲观的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story. If you get the most likes before March 4th, we will give you a gift. 4 Comments (评论) March 3rd, 10:00 Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would be right for me. However, last year I changed this idea. I also take up a new hobby—playing the guitar. When I do it, I’m always happy. Reposts (转发) 115  Comments 66  Likes 90 March 3rd, 17:26 Linda: I am a positive person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy for me to feel happy. Reposts 135  Comments 96  Likes 173 March 3rd. 19:17 Adam: I am the most positive person in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be positive is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Reposts 95  Comments 30   Likes 110 March 3rd, 20:45 Alex: I was ever negative. But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary. It is a good way to manage my emotions (情绪). When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed. Reposts 265  Comments 180  Likes 390 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s Ruby’s new hobby? A．Playing basketball. B．Watching movies. C．Reading diaries. D．Playing the guitar. 2．What does Linda think of doing sports? A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Surprising. D．Boring. 3．When did Adam share his story on March 3rd? A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 5:26 p. m. C．At 7:17 p. m. D．At 8:45 p. m. 4．Who is most likely to get the gift? A．Ruby. B．Linda. C．Adam. D．Alex. 5．Where can you read the text? A．On a website. B．In a newspaper. C．In a science book. D．In a guide book. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个人对生活的态度。 1．细节理解题。根据“I also take up a new hobby—playing the guitar.”可知，Ruby的新爱好是弹吉他。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports.”可知，Linda认为做运动是令人放松的方式。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“March 3rd. 19:17”可知，Adam在3月3日下午7点17分分享了他的故事。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you get the most likes before March 4th, we will give you a gift.”可知，在3月4日之前得到最多赞的人最有可能得到礼物。根据表格可知，Alex的赞是390个，是四个人中赞最多的，所以Alex最有可能得到礼物。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Reposts”、“Comments”、“Likes”等在线论坛特有的元素可知，文本来自网站。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期末） GONE WITH THE WINDWriter: Margaret Mitchell ¥25 (in bookstores) ¥18 (online) Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She’s strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time. PETER PANWriter: J. M. Barrie ¥20 (in bookstores) ¥15 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures (冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely.  (with 2 tapes) A LITTLE PRINCESSWriter: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥ 18 (online) Motherless Sara Crewe once lived a rich and comfortable life. But then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty and the laugh of other children. It’s an excellent book with tapes for children. THE SECRET GARDENWriter: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥45 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 1．We can know that GONE WITH THE WIND ________. A．is a best-seller with two tapes B．tells a story which happened in the UK C．sells at a higher price in bookstores than online D．is sold with two tapes 2．Burnett wrote two books about two girls who ________. A．live bravely B．lose friendship C．protect the environment D．study hard 3．Readers who like to imagine and take risks may probably choose ________ to read. A．PETER PAN B．A LITTLE PRINCESS C．THE SECRET GARDEN D．GONE WITH THE WIND 4．If Lily has 40 yuan, she can buy at most ________ book (s). A．one B．two C．three D．four 5．We can see the information above ________. A．in a cinema B．in a museum C．on a book show D．in a poster 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了四本不同的书籍，分别是《飘》《彼得・潘》《小公主》和《秘密花园》，包括它们的作者、价格、主要内容和特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“GONE WITH THE WIND ¥25 (in bookstores) ¥18 (online)”可知，这本书在书店卖的价格比网上高。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A LITTLE PRINCESS”和“THE SECRET GARDEN”的内容可知，两本书的作者都是Burnett，书中的两个女孩都勇敢面对生活。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“PETER PAN It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures”可知，喜欢想象和冒险的读者可能会选择这本书。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据网上价格：PETER PAN ¥15，A LITTLE PRINCESS ¥18，GONE WITH THE WIND ¥18，15+18=33元，40元最多能买两本。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据全文介绍四本书的作者、价格和内容可知，以上信息可以在书展上看到。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末） 1．The passage is probably taken from ________. A．a website for travelling B．a webpage for decoration C．a website for attractions 2．Which country is the user going to? A．Japan. B．France. C．America. 3．What do we know about Hotel Duo? A．Its suite has a kitchen. B．It’s less popular among people. C．It doesn’t need prepayment to book. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于旅行和酒店预订的网页内容，主要讲述了用户即将前往的国家以及关于Hotel Duo的一些信息。 1．推理判断题。根据网站最上面的信息可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于旅行的网站，可以预定住宿、航班等。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Search”中的信息，目的地是“Paris”，所以用户要去法国。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Hotel Duo”部分的信息“Free cancellation; no prepayment needed”可知，它不需要预付预订费。故选C。 主题04 人与自我——自我保护 （25-26八年级上·江苏南通·期末） 1．What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A．Radios. B．Telephones. C．Computers. D．Mobile phones. 2．People should ________ when caught outside during a thunderstorm. A．stand up tall B．lie on the ground C．cover their ears D．keep heels on the ground 3．Where might we read this passage? A．On a weather website. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a museum guidebook. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在雷雨天气中确保安全的方法，包括在室内和室外应采取的措施。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“SEEK SHELTER”部分中“Stay off telephones, computers and radios except mobile phones.”可知，雷雨天气中，除了手机，应避免使用电话、电脑和收音机，即手机是可以安全使用的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE”部分中“Cover your ears with your hands to protect your hearing.”可知，当在雷雨天气中被困在室外时，人们应该用手捂住耳朵以保护听力。故选C。 3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了在雷雨天气中确保安全的方法，这类信息通常会在天气相关的网站上出现，以提醒人们注意天气变化并采取相应的安全措施。因此，最有可能在天气网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。 主题05 人与社会——食谱 （25-26八年级上·湖南株洲·期末） 1．How much butter is needed to make the banana bread? A．½ cup B．1¼ cups C．2½ cups 2．How long does it take to bake the bread? A．About twenty minutes. B．About half an hour. C．About an hour. 3．What should you do right after adding eggs and milk in the banana bread recipe (食谱)? A．Mix sugar and butter. B．Mash the bananas and add vanilla. C．Mix in the flour, baking soda, and salt. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一份香蕉面包的制作食谱，介绍了制作香蕉面包的材料和步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据食谱第1步中的“½ cup of butter”可知，制作香蕉面包需要半杯黄油。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据食谱第6步中的“Bake at 350℃ for 30-35 minutes”可知，烘烤面包需要30到35分钟，大约是半小时。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据食谱的步骤顺序，在第2步“Add eggs and milk”之后，第3步是“Mash 3 bananas. Add them to the bowl. Add 1 teaspoon of vanilla”，所以接下来应该是捣碎香蕉并加入香草。故选B。 主题06 人与社会——活动 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末） ART FESTIVAL 14-24 February, 2025 VIDEOAn hourly show of videos is presented by Pemberton Secondary School students. Video themes are about intellectually (智力) disabled youth and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 14-20 February Free admission PERFORMANCEAlpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theater Dates: 18-23 February Free admission CONCERTEric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 February Tickets: available at $50 (child) , $80 (adult) 1．When will A Cat’s Mind be performed? A．14 February. B．24 February. C．19 February. 2．What is the price for tickets when Amy (8 years old) goes to the concert with her parents? A．$80. B．$210. C．$100. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A．You can buy Fawkins’ latest CD at the concert. B．Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once. C．The video show is presented by parents. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍艺术节的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between18 and 25 years of age.”和“Dates: 18-23 February”可知，《猫的思想》将在2月18日到2月23日之间演出。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“CONCERT”中“Tickets: available at $50 (child) , $80 (adult)”可知，音乐会的门票成人价格为80美元，儿童为50美元，因此他们一共需要50+80+80=210美元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“CONCERT”中“Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale.”可知，Eric Fawkins的最新CD也将在音乐会上市销售。故选A。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·内蒙古包头·期末） Welcome toTHINK GLOBAL SCHOOL! THINK Global School (TGS) is a traveling high school. Our students live and learn in four different countries each year. They study and learn about the world while traveling. 3 YEARS 12 COUNTRIES Imagine reading Shakespeare as you go on a journey across his hometown Stratford in the UK, or listening to a story about the history of China’s Great Wall while climbing it. Our courses combine (结合) travel with project-based learning. We expect to help you become a well-rounded person. WHERE TO GO We’ll consider weather, the environment and, of course, our students’ safety. You’ll usually visit each country when the weather is most welcoming and plenty of cultural celebrations are going on. So you can fully experience the local traditions. No matter which country you are in, you’ll always have friendly teachers around you. They are always ready to discuss the local culture with you. THE PLACES YOU’LL GO In the 2025-2026 school year: Spring Term: Greece          Summer Term: Russia Fall Term: Australia           Winter Term: Singapore Ready to start the educational journey of a lifetime? Join now! 1．How many countries do the students at TGS visit every year? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 2．Why does TGS visit countries during cultural celebrations? A．To take beautiful photos. B．To experience local traditions. C．To meet friendly foreign teachers. 3．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．School Ads. B．Hot News. C．Learning Tips. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了一所旅行高中，学生每年在四个不同的国家生活和学习，课程结合旅行和项目学习，旨在帮助学生成为全面发展的人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Our students live and learn in four different countries each year.”可知，每年访问的国家数量是四个。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“WHERE TO GO”中的“You’ll usually visit each country when the weather is most welcoming and plenty of cultural celebrations are going on. So you can fully experience the local traditions.”可知，在文化庆典期间访问国家目的是体验当地传统。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Ready to start the educational journey of a lifetime? Join now!”可知，整体内容在宣传学校的特色和优势，属于广告性质。因此，最可能出现在杂志的“学校广告”部分。故选A。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）In order to better show the beautiful students with good qualities to the public, our school is holding an activity of “Discover Beautiful Students”. Fantastic works from the students are expected to be submitted to our school. Through the sharing of the beauty, we hope to pass love and positive energy onto the people around us. Time from April 1st to May 31st Organizers (组织者) School Website, Kaiping News, and ccwb. cn. Requirements for works photos and short videos (languages: English, Chinese) Prizes and Awards ♥get a chance to see their own works on School Website, Kaiping News and ccwb. cn. ♥get some mysterious gifts Notice fill in a form first after making your decision Rules to follow ♥Keep honest. ♥Prepare works with a positive theme. ♥Make the video less than 5 minutes. For more information: Please log in (登录) our School Website. 2．Why does our school hold the activity? A．To let others know about our school. B．To show our beautiful school to the public. C．To show beautiful students with good qualities to the public. 3．When can the competitors (参赛者) send their works to the organizers? A．At the beginning of June. B．At the end of April. C．At the beginning of March. 4．If you want to take part in the activity, what should you do first? A．Fill in a form. B．Ask your teacher. C．Take a photo. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要是一则有关学校举办的 “发现美丽学生” 活动的广告信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“In order to better show the beautiful students with good qualities to the public, our school is holding an activity of ‘Discover Beautiful Students’”可知，学校举办这次活动是为了更好地向公众展示具有良好素质的美丽学生。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Time: from April 1st to May 31st”可知，活动时间是从4月1日到5月31日，所以可以在4月底发送作品。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“fill in a form first after making your decision”可知，想参加活动需要先填写表格。故选A。 主题07 人与社会——旅行 （25-26八年级上·河北沧州·期末） 1．How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours. D．Two and a half hours. 2．What can we do in Gangcha? A．Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B．Enjoy Tibetan food. C．Watch birds. D．Visit the museum. 3．Where is the text probably from? A．Travel magazine. B．Science magazine. C．Sports magazine. D．Health magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍青海湖的旅行计划。 1．细节理解题。根据“7:00”和“8:30”可知，从西宁到日月山需要1.5小时，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“14:00-14:30”下的“Watch birds. Enjoy naked carp (湟鱼).”可知，可以在刚察观鸟和欣赏湟鱼，故选C。 3．推理判断题。文章介绍青海湖的旅行计划，所以来自旅游杂志，故选A。 主题08 人与社会——科普知识 （2025八年级下·内蒙古锡林郭勒·期末）Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopaedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情). Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 1．What does the under lined words “gestures” probably mean in Chinese? A．语言 B．手势 C．感受 D．态度 2．The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of ________ . A．plants B．fish C．animals D．nature 3．Which of the following is a fish? A．The dolphin. B．The whale. C．The seal. D．The shark. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Encyclopedias can give facts about science and music. B．Bizot didn’t say any words when he was giving a show. C．The fish swims in the water but can’t breathe in the water. D．Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文告诉百科全书能够为我们提供关于各种学科的事实和信息，并介绍了两篇来自百科全书的文章。一篇关于哑剧大师菲利普•比佐特，一篇关于海洋动物的。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情).”可知，比佐是一名哑剧大师，他通常通过身体、手势和面部表情来表演节目，可知推知“gestures”应是“手势”的意思。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea?”可知，第二篇文章主要介绍了生活在海洋里的一些动物。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自动物的百科全书，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, the whale is not a fish… There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin…Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭)love the sea.”可知，海豚、鲸鱼、海豹是动物，不是鱼。由此可知，鲨鱼是鱼。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.”可知，鲸鱼不是鱼，它在水中游泳，不能在水中呼吸。但鱼却不是，它既能在水中游泳，也能在水中呼吸。C项说法错误，但符合题意。故选C。 主题10 人与自然——动物 （2025八年级下·内蒙古锡林郭勒·期末） Look at the surfer! The waves go up and down. The surfer rides the waves well. The dog surfer was taking part in the Surf City Surf Dogs event. It took place at Huntington Beach, California, US. For the dog’s safety, they must wear life vests （救生衣） while in the water. They get scores after riding on five waves during a 12-minute surf. The event is free to watch. What are these people doing? They are helping a stranded （搁浅的） humpback whale go back to the sea. On October 3rd, 2021, people found the whale on a beach near Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was the second stranded whale found there. The first was found one day before. One was a 9. 8-metre-long whale. She weighed about eight tons. The other was a smaller whale. About 30 people came to rescue them. They used a digger （挖掘机）. Snails have very special sleeping habits. Unlike humans’ 24-hour cycle （周期）of activity and sleep, snails sleep for 15 hours and then start 30 hours of activity. They almost don’t sleep at night because it’s more humid （潮湿的）. But when it’s too dry, hot or cold, snails stay inside their shells for a long time. Sometimes they may sleep for up to three years. 1．What is the dog doing? A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Riding a bike. D．Running. 2．The underlined word “rescue” means “________” in Chinese. A．放弃 B．观看 C．营救 D．传递 3．How long is snails’ cycle of activity and sleep? A．15 hours. B．24 hours. C．30 hours. D．45 hours. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍三个动物，包括冲浪的狗、搁浅的鲸鱼以及蜗牛。 1．细节理解题。根据“The dog surfer was taking part in the Surf City Surf Dogs event”可知，这只狗正在冲浪，故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“What are these people doing? They are helping a stranded （搁浅的） humpback whale go back to the sea...About 30 people came to rescue them. They used a digger”可知，表示鲨鱼搁浅，人们用挖掘机营救它，故选C 3．细节理解题。根据“snails sleep for 15 hours and then start 30 hours of activity”可知，蜗牛的活动和睡眠周期有45个小时，故选D。 主题01 人与自我——学习与生活 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）Pottery Club for Children If you want your children to take up a hobby, let them join us. In our club, children spend 30% of their time learning about the culture of pottery (陶艺) and 70% of their time making pottery by hand. It is fun to turn the special soil into different shapes. For example, they can make different animals. For children, the simplest thing is to make a bowl. They can work with the soil and a kind of tool to make a bowl, paint the bowl, and then put it in a special oven (炉子). See how beautiful it looks! Our club can also help children make some friends with common hobbies. ·Where: Art Centre of the City Park ·Price: ￥200 ·When: Every Saturday in May from 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm. ·Tel.: 3846 1322 20% off if you bring this poster 1．How much money can you SAVE if you take this poster to join the club? A．40 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．160 yuan. 2．Which picture shows the students’ time allocation (分配) in the club? ○ learning about the culture of pottery ● making pottery by hand A． B． C． 3．Where can you most probably read this poster? A．A storybook. B．A magazine. C．A diary. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了儿童陶艺俱乐部的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Price: ￥200”和“20% off if you bring this poster”可知，如果你带着这张海报加入俱乐部，你可以节省200×20%=40元。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“children spend 30% of their time learning about the culture of pottery (陶艺) and 70% of their time making pottery by hand.”可知，孩子们花30%的时间学习陶艺文化，70%的时间手工制作陶器。即在扇形统计图中，白色部分占30%，灰色部分占70%，选项C符合。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是陶艺俱乐部的宣传海报，最可能出现在杂志上。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期末） How do you manage your money? Grade:9      Name: Steve Quick Questions:A stands for “agree”, B stands for “not sure” and C stands for “disagree”. 1. I have an idea of how much money I have. A．☑    B．□    C． □ 2. I keep a record of my money and my spending. ________ A．□    B．☑    C． □ 3. I try to plan my spending and keep some money for emergencies (紧急事务). A．□    B．☑    C． □ 4. I save some money each week until I can reach my saving goal. A．☑    B．□    C． □ 5. I often save up money for something special. A．□    B．□    C． ☑ 6. When I’ve got lucky money, I put it in a bank where it can get interest (利息) and grow. A．☑    B．□    C． □ 7. When I meet an amazing pair of shoes, I will give myself some thinking time. A．☑    B．□    C． □ Assessments (评价) Mostly “A” answers: You’re already careful with money and realize the importance of managing money.Mostly “B” answers: You can pay attention to your money, but there are many more useful skills you can learn.Mostly “C” answers: You still have a long way to go before you can manage your money well. But don’t worry,  you’ve begun your journey. 阅读上面短文内容，选择正确的答案。 1．Who is the text mostly written for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Teenagers. D．Adults. 2．What does “B” stand for in the passage? A．Agree. B．Not sure. C．Disagree. D．Sure. 3．How does Steve deal with his lucky money? A．Put it in the bank. B．Give it to his parents. C．Buy his favorite things. D．Share it with his friends 4．What can we know about Steve’s ability in managing money? A．He can’t save any money at all. B．He has no sense of saving money. C．He needs more time to consider it. D．He can manage his own money well. 5．Where can we read the text in a school magazine? A．Sports world. B．Writing Field. C．Daily Life. D．Travel world. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一份关于理财习惯的问卷调查及评估报告，主要针对青少年（如9年级学生Steve）的金钱管理能力进行测试和分析。 1．主旨大意题。根据“How do you manage your money?”及问卷对象“Grade: 9 Name: Steve”可知，内容主要面向青少年。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A stands for ‘agree’, B stands for ‘not sure’ and...”可知B代表“不确定”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第6题Steve的选择“A. ☑”及题干原文“I put it in a bank where it can get interest and grow.”可知，他选择将压岁钱存入银行。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Mostly ‘A’ answers: You’re already careful with money...”可推知，Steve能较好地管理金钱。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章主题围绕“money management”，属于日常生活技能范畴。学校杂志中“Daily Life”（日常生活）栏目最符合内容定位。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——事故 （2025八年级下·内蒙古兴安·期末）There was a fire in the mall (商场) at about 1:40 a.m. A reporter interviewed (采访) some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the mall. The firefighters were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom The manager (经理) of the mall I was on duty last night. I smelled a terrible taste. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the mall. I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jim The watchman (看守人) of the mall We drove to the mall as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a.m. We arrived at 1:55 a.m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and companies should be more careful. Jeff A firefighter (消防员) 1．What was the manager of the mall doing when he got the call? A．He was putting out the fire. B．He was preparing a report. C．He was driving to the mall. 2．Who called 911 when the fire broke out? A． B． C． 3．How long did it take Jeff to arrive at the mall? A．For three minutes. B．For five minutes. C．For eight minutes. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕商场火灾事件展开，通过记者对商场经理、看守人、消防员等人的采访，叙述了火灾发生时这些人的行动及相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim.”可知，商场经理接到电话时正在准备一份报告，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I called 911 and our manager at once.”可知，火灾发生时是看守人吉姆拨打了911，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We drove to the mall as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a.m. We arrived at 1:55 a.m.”可知，杰夫从接到电话到抵达商场花费了8分钟，故选C。 主题03 人与社会——商品 （2024八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末） In most stores, we often see labels (标签) on goods. Here are four labels of T-shirts. SUPER HERO Size: 38 B Price: 29.8 dollars Material: wool 75%; polyester (化纤) 25% Made in China Keep in dry and cool places. No washing in water. LUCKY CAT Size: 36 B Price: 39.8 dollars Material: wool 100% Made in Korea Keep in dry and cool places. Dry-clean only. CLEVER KIDDY Size: 39 B Price: 49.8 dollars Material: silk 100% Made in China Dry-clean only. FLYING FISH Size: 37 B Price: 19 dollars Material: cotton 100% Made in China No washing in hot water. 1．Tom has only 20 dollars with him. Which T-shirt can he buy? A．A Super Hero. B．A Lucky Cat. C．A Flying Fish. 2．Jim is trying on a Super Hero, but it’s too small for him. What will he do? A．Try a Clever Kiddy. B．Try a Flying Fish. C．Try a Lucky Cat. 3．Which is not made in China? A．Flying Fish. B．Lucky Cat. C．Clever Kiddy. 4．What’s a Clever Kiddy made of? A．Wool. B．Silk. C．Wool and polyester. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s good to keep the Lucky Cat in a hot place. B．The Super Hero can water washing. C．Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了四件衣服上的标签，上面有尺码，价格等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“FLYING FISH”以及“Price: 19 dollars”可知，他可以买FLYING FISH的T恤。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“SUPER HERO”的尺码“Size: 38 B”可知，如果这个尺码小了，应该选择大一点的尺码，结合“CLEVER KIDDY”中的衣服尺码“Size: 39 B”可知，他可以试试CLEVER KIDDY的这件衣服。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“LUCKY CAT”以及“Made in Korea”可知，LUCKY CAT的产地不是中国的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“CLEVER KIDDY”以及“Material: silk 100%”可知，它是丝绸的。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“SUPER HERO”以及“No washing in water.”；“LUCKY CAT”以及“Dry-clean only.”；“CLEVER KIDDY”以及“Dry-clean only.”可知，这三款都要求干洗，不能水洗，而“FLYING FISH”中“No washing in hot water.”表明了不能用热水洗，因此是可以冷水洗的。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——志愿服务 （2025八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末） ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 1．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The blind. C．The deaf. 2．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information? A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个慈善机构及其服务对象和志愿者参与方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，该机构帮助盲人。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us...If you love animals, please join us!”可推知，Judy若热爱动物，她会对Taichung PAWS感兴趣。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.”可知，任何对帮助动物感兴趣的人都欢迎加入Taichung PAWS，不管你是想做短期志愿者还是长期志愿者。因此，选项C“若不想长期志愿服务，则不能加入Taichung PAWS”与原文矛盾。故选C。 主题05 人与社会——文化 （2024八年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）Books about cars Carsby Dan ZettwochI love science comics. This one is all about cars-their history, how they work, and some of the strange cars that run along the road. I really enjoyed reading about early cars. Cars these days seem much less exciting. Full of Beansby Peggy Thomas Henry Ford made cars. But did you know he also liked to invent with soybeans (大豆)? It started when he went to look for a cleaner auto fuel (燃料). His soybean lab came up with many new things, like soy cloth, car paint, plastic (which Ford used inhis cars) and auto fuel. Racing Driverby Giles Chapman If you dream of being a race car driver, this will be a good book for you. It is full of useful information about all kinds of race cars and how to drive them. It also gives some good advice about watching races. Ready, set, go! 1．Cars is about . A．how to drive cars B．the history of cars C．why cars don’t work D．the rules of road trips. 2．What did Henry Ford’s soybean lab invent? ①soybean      ②soy cloth   ③car paint     ④auto fuel     ⑤a robot driver A．①②④ B．③④⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 3．If Bob wants to learn how to drive a race car, which book should he choose to read? A．Cars B．Full of Beans C．Why Things Don’t Work D．Racing Driver 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本关于汽车的书。 1．细节理解题。根据“This one is all about cars-their history”可知，《Cars》这本书是关于汽车的历史的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“His soybean lab came up with many new things, like soy cloth, car paint, plastic (which Ford used inhis cars) and auto fuel.”可知，他的大豆实验室发明了大豆布、汽车油漆、塑料和汽车燃料。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“If you dream of being a race car driver, this will be a good book for you.”可知，如果鲍勃想学习如何驾驶赛车，他应该选择读《Racing Driver》。故选D。 主题06 人与社会——广告 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南商丘·期末）A three-day trip in Hangzhou Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast. → Go to Hangzhou Botanical (植物的) Garden.→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street. → Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园). Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel. → Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park. → Visit the West Lake. → Have dinner at the hotel. Day 3: Take a walk in Fayun Ancient Village. → Go to the hotel and have lunch. → Come back to Xi’an. Only ￥2,999: •Plane tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou •Bus tickets in Hangzhou •Two nights’ stay in the hotel Working hours:•From Monday to Friday: 10:00 am—7:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm •Telephone number: 0910009 1．Where do visitors go on the first day of the trip? ①Hefang Street　②The West Lake　③Hangzhou Botanical Garden　 ④Fayun Ancient Village        ⑤Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 2．Visitors would like to go to Taiziwan Park to ________ according to the passage. A．go fishing B．go boating C．enjoy flowers D．climb a mountain 3．How do visitors go back to Xi’an? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By taxi. 4．When can Lily call to know more things about the three­day trip? A．At 9:00 am on Thursday. B．At 11:00 am on Friday. C．At 5:00 pm on Saturday. D．At 7:00 pm on Sunday. 5．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Did the writer want us to have a nice trip to Hangzhou? B．Did the writer teach us how to make Hangzhou food? C．Did the writer ask us to learn about the history of Hangzhou? D．Did the writer wish us to get on well with people in Hangzhou? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了杭州三日游的行程安排、费用包含项目、工作时间和联系电话，是一份旅游介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast. → Go to Hangzhou Botanical Garden.→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street. → Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden.”可知，第一天要去杭州植物园、河坊街和圆缘民俗文化园。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park.”可知，游客去太子湾公园是为了赏花。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Plane tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou”和“Come back to Xi’an.”可知，游客乘坐飞机返回西安。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“From Monday to Friday: 10:00 am—7:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm”可知，周五上午十一点可以打电话咨询。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章介绍杭州三日游的行程和费用可知，作者是想让我们去杭州拥有一次愉快的旅行。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） Dear classmates, I am excited to invite you to have a special trip to my hometown——Yongzhou. It is the “Champion (冠军) City” of Hunan Super League. There will be different activities for you. Get ready for a fun-filled trip in Yongzhou! You’ll explore historic sites, taste unforgettable local dishes, and make memory-making moments along the way. I’m really looking forward to hearing from you. If you can join us, just send me an e-mail by this Friday. Yours sincerely, John 1．Who is this invitation for? A．John’s classmates. B．John. C．Yongzhou team. 2．If you like beautiful scenery, what can you do in Yongzhou? A．Visit the football stadium. B．Take a boat on the river. C．Walk on the ancient street. 3．What can we infer from the invitation? A．All the activities will be indoors. B．The whole trip will be full of fun. C．One can reply by dropping a line. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一封邀请函，作者约翰邀请同学们前往他的家乡永州旅行，并介绍了不同兴趣小组的活动安排、时间地点等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dear classmates,”可知，这封邀请函是写给约翰的同班同学们的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格“nature lovers...Take a boat trip on the river and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，喜欢美丽风景的人可以在永州乘船游览。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Get ready for a fun-filled trip in Yongzhou! You’ll explore historic sites, taste unforgettable local dishes, and make memory-making moments along the way.”可推知，整个旅行将充满乐趣。故选B。 主题07 人与自然——灾害 （24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期末） URUMQI-An earthquake of magnitude 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Magnitude: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WNW of Akqi 92 km NW of Keping 135 km W of Akesu Comments:Mr. HuangThe bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33  From Xinjiang Miss LiuI nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48  From Xinjiang Mrs. LiThanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50  From Xinjiang 1．When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A．At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B．At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C．At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D．At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 2．How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A．22 kilometers.B．41 kilometers. C．92 kilometers. D．135 kilometers. 3．What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A．She is ugly but funny. B．She is kind and helpful. C．She is thin and beautiful. D．She is lazy but serious. 4．What can we know from the text? A．The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B．Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C．Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D．Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 5．Where can you read this text on the Internet? A．http://www.historyworld.edu.cn B．http://www.hotsports.com C．http://www.chinadaily.com D．http://www.brightschool.edu.cn 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年1月23日凌晨新疆乌什县发生7.1级地震的核心情况，包括地震的发生时间、震级、地理位置、震源深度及与周边地区的距离；同时收录了三位当地居民的亲身经历和感受，还原了地震发生时人们的应急反应和情绪状态。 1．细节理解题。根据“Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05”可知，2024年1月23日凌晨02:09:05新疆乌什县发生7.1级地震。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“135 km W of Akesu”可知，距离阿克苏135千米。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.”可知，她帮我抱着一个孩子，我们一起跑出了大楼，体现了邻居善良且乐于助人的特质。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.”可知，Miss Liu差点哭了，她觉得自己在面对地震时是一个不勇敢的人，说明她很害怕。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章可知，中国日报网是权威新闻媒体，常用于发布地震等突发新闻，因此推断本文可能出现在http://www.chinadaily.com。故选C。 主题08 人与自然——自然景观 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Every year, many people travel in the Philippines (菲律宾). Maybe you are planning to go there. To help you make your decision, here are some great places to choose: Boracay is known for its fine white sand and clear blue water. As one of the most beautiful beaches in the world, Boracay attracts a lot of tourists during summer. This place is a must for young people. So if you are out to have a good time and meet new people, Boracay is just the place for you. Camiguin is another choice if you like the beach on summer days. This place has hot springs and some active volcanoes (火山) as well. Camiguin takes its name from one of the area’s volcanoes. Palawan is one of the best beaches in the country. You can enjoy and experience the beauty of Mother Earth here in summer. Enjoy wonderful clear blue water and rocks. Most people come to Baguio in summer. The cool wind, the green mountains and the peace are welcoming you to visit. You can also enjoy one of its gardens. 1．What does the underlined word “attracts” mean? A．吸引 B．影响 C．驱赶 D．吓退 2．Where does the name of the place “Camiguin” come from? A．A mountain. B．A beach. C．A volcano. D．A garden. 3．In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A．Weather. B．Travel. C．Music. D．Science. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了菲律宾的几个旅游胜地，包括长滩岛、卡米金岛、巴拉望岛和碧瑶市，为计划前往菲律宾旅游的人们提供了选择参考。 1．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“As one of the most beautiful beaches in the world, Boracay attracts a lot of tourists during summer.”可知，长滩岛作为世界上最美丽的海滩之一，在夏季会吸引大量游客。结合语境，此处attracts意为“吸引”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Camiguin takes its name from one of the area’s volcanoes.”可知，卡米金岛的名字来源于该地区的一座火山。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章开头的“Every year, many people travel in the Philippines (菲律宾). Maybe you are planning to go there. To help you make your decision, here are some great places to choose”可推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的旅游版块。故选B。 34 / 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $