精品解析：甘肃定西市临洮县2026年中考第二次适应性训练英语试卷

临洮县2026年中考第二次适应性训练英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 I．听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. I’ll show you. B. Sure. It’s kind of you. C. OK. May you good luck. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. The same to you. B. That sounds really great. C. Don’t mention it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s June 15th. B. It’s Wednesday. C. It’s Friday, June 15th. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I know. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Sorry, I won’t. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a beautiful city. B. My uncle works there. C. I like it very much. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. What kind of music does Mary like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes noisy music. B. She likes gentle music. C. She likes both. 8. What will the daughter do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep silent. B. Talk to his father. C. Talk to someone else. 9. What did the boy borrow from Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An English dictionary. B. A story book. C. A baseball. 10. Why does the girl prefer to go to the countryside? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because there is no noise or pollution. B. Because there are many beautiful houses. C. Because she can go for a walk easily. 11. What advice did the woman give David? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He should forget it. B. He should do some exercise to relax. C. He should ask his teacher for help. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What club did Linda join? A. An acting club. B. A swimming club. C. A chess club. 13. Where will they meet? A. At the school library. B. At the school theater. C. At the school gate. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they going to do tomorrow evening? A. To have a. meeting. B. To have a birthday party. C. To have a big dinner. 15. Who gave Ben the birthday gift? A. Ben’s friends. B. Ben’s brother. C. Ben’s father. 16. What is Ben’s birthday gift? A. A Chinese book. B. An English dictionary. C. A. Chinese dictionary: 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker have to stay at home alone? A. Because his parents went to London on business. B. Because his parents went to Beijing on business. C. Because he wanted to learn to be independent. 18. What did the speaker do in the evening because he was afraid of the dark? A. He asked his friend to stay with him. B. He turned on the TV and kept it on. C. He turned on all the lights. 19. How does the speaker wake up on time now? A. His mother calls him every morning. B. He sets his alarm clock. C. His neighbor comes to wake him up. 20. What is the speaker doing with his dirty clothes? A. Sending them to: the laundry. B. Washing them by himself. C. Waiting for his mother to come back. 21. What can we learn about the speaker from the passage? A. He is learning to do things by himself. B. He still can’t get used to being alone. C. He thinks doing laundry is too difficult. 听短文，根据其内容填写下面记录单中所缺信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一次）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Shenzhou-21 Oven is a special ____22____ for astronauts in space. This oven can ____23____ meals quickly in just 3 to 5 minutes. The space food cooked by the oven tastes ____24____. The Shenzhou-21 Oven works ____25____ without disturbing their work. The oven weighs only ____26____ kilograms and saves space. 笔试部分 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 27. Thomas Edison, ________ inventor, made ________ great invention — the light bulb. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. / ; a 28. My sister often forgets ________ keys, so I always remind ________ before she leaves. A. her; her B. hers; she C. her; she D. hers; her 29. According to the traffic rules, you ________ stop when the light is red. A. can B. may C. must D. need 30. Our English teacher gave us three good ________ on how to memorize words better. A. suggestion B. advice C. advises D. suggestions 31. Last weekend, we volunteered at the community center ________ old books for children in need. A. to collect B. collecting C. collects D. collected 32. Among the three speakers at the contest, Lily spoke ________ because she had practiced a lot. A. more confident B. more confidently C. the most confidently D. the most confident 33. We need to know ________ to make the wooden shelf. Could you help us measure it? A. how long is the wall B. how long the wall is C. how the wall long is D. how is the wall long 34. ________ we visited the science museum last week, we learned a lot about space technology. A. If B. Because C. So D. But 35. If our class ________ a charity sale next month, we ________ some money for the animal shelter. A. holds; can raise B. will hold; raise C. holds; will raise D. will hold; can raise 36. In China, it is polite to learn ________ when you receive a gift. A. how should you say thank you B. that you should say how thank you C. what you should say to thank others D. whether should you say thanks 37. Many people love songs ________ can bring back their sweet memories. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 38. —I often feel nervous before speaking in public. —________ Taking a deep breath might help you relax. A. That’s too bad. B. Why not try this way? C. You’re so brave. D. What’s the matter? 39. ________ good books regularly is a great way to improve yourself. A. Read B. To read C. Reading D. Reads 40. The little girl was so ________ by the sad movie that she couldn’t help crying. A. moving B. moved C. to move D. move 41. When I arrived at the station, I found the train ________ already. A. leaves B. had left C. has left D. was leaving 42. Either my brother or I ________ going to the supermarket to buy snacks for the birthday party. A. am B. is C. are D. be 43. The judges all agreed that David’s magic show was ________ than any other performance at the festival. A. amazing B. more amazing C. the most amazing D. most amazing 44. I think children ________ to make their own decisions about hobbies. A. should allow B. should be allowed C. should be allowing D. should have allowed 45. — Look at that sign over there. What does it mean? — It tells drivers ________. That means we mustn’t turn left here. A. to slow down B. no left turn C. one way only D. stop ahead 46. Francis Bacon said, “Reading ________ a full man.” That’s why we should read widely. A. makes B. is making C. will make D. made Ⅲ．完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 People in Amsterdam have enjoyed cycling for years. The idea of bike-sharing began about 50 years ago, ___47___ “white bikes”. Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it is flat. Many streets have bicycle paths. Today, about 38% of all trips there are made ___48___ bike. Some people even call Amsterdam “the City of Bicycles”. Where did the idea come from? In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with a plan. They believed that ___49___ cars in the city center and having only bicycles would be better, which could save energy and reduce pollution. Then they painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed ___50___ in the city for anyone to use for short trips. However, a problem soon ___51___. All the bikes were stolen within weeks. In 1999, the “white bikes” returned—this time equipped with a computer tracking system ___52___ their every move. To use a bike, people needed a special card. Rather than white, the bikes were now painted in bright colors and parked at special places. Users had to return them to another parking spot. Thanks to these ___53___, bike-sharing became successful in Amsterdam. Today, the idea has spread around the world. In China, more and more ___54___ have their own bike-sharing projects. ___55___ locals and tourists find shared bikes a cheap and easy way to get around. Besides, it helps reduce pollution and allows people to ____56____ exercise into their daily life. Of course, challenges like bike theft (偷窃) still appear from time to time. Now people are trying to solve the problems. How far will bike-sharing go in China? You decide. 47. A. known as B. made into C. used for D. looked at 48. A. by B. with C. on D. in 49. A. not allowing B. not taking C. not expecting D. not canceling 50. A. it B. them C. you D. our 51. A. finished B. appeared C. solved D. left 52. A. to finish B. to imagine C. to repair D. to record 53. A. suggestions B. improvements C. discussions D. conditions 54. A. countries B. villages C. cities D. schools 55. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 56. A. take B. bring C. give D. make Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 5-Day Weather Report in Shanghai Date Weather Temperature (℃) Air Quality Index (AQI) Today H: 24° L: 15° 85 Good (reduce outdoor activities) Monday H: 26° L: 16° 50 Excellent (For all) Tuesday H: 22° L: 14° 108 Lightly polluted (Not good for kids, the old, the ill, etc.) Wednesday H: 19° L: 12° 65 Good (Mostly OK) Thursday H: 18° L: 11° 158 Moderately polluted (Not good for most people) 阅读以上关于“上海天气”的信息，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。 正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。 57. The weather in Shanghai will be sunny on Monday. 58. The highest temperature on Tuesday is 14℃. 59. Today, the sun rises at 6:15 a.m. and sets at 7:45 p.m. 60. People shouldn’t do outdoor exercises on Wednesday. 61. According to the forecast, Monday has the best air quality of the five days. B A Safety Guide: Know, Prepare, Act Does a fire strike? Are you prepared to act? Knowing the right steps can make a difference. The following guide may help you a lot. 1. Know Your Safety Equipment (设备) Safety always comes first. Recognizing safety equipment around and using it correctly can save lives. Common equipment includes: ● Fire Extinguisher (灭火器): used for putting out small fires. ● Fire Alarm (报警器): usually a red box. Break the glass or press the button to sound the alarm. ● Emergency Exit: your primary escape route. Always note its location. 2. Learn the Correct Steps to Operate ★ For a Fire Extinguisher: Remember the word “PASS”. Pull the safety pin. Aim the nozzle (喷嘴) at the base of the fire. Squeeze (挤; 压; 捏) the handle firmly. Sweep the nozzle side to side. ★ For a Fire Alarm: Act immediately if you see smoke or flames. 3. Stay Calm and Escape Safely If a fire happens, follow these steps: Your First Goal: Evacuate (疏散) quickly. Do not stop to fight the fire or gather belongings. Use Stairs, Never Elevators: Elevators can fail or trap you. In a Smoke-Filled Room: Stay low to the ground where the air is clearer. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth. Check Doors Before Opening: Use the back of your hand to feel the door. If it is hot, do not open it and find another exit. Call for Help: Once outside, go to your meeting point and call 119 immediately. 4. Be Prepared: Your Best Protection Regular preparation is the key. Be familiar with the equipment and escape routes in your school and home. Knowing what to do can also protect yourself and others. Just remember: your safety is in your hands. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 62. What does the first letter “S” in “PASS” stand for when using a fire extinguisher? A. Sound the alarm. B. Squeeze the handle. C. Shout for help. D. Sweep the nozzle. 63. According to the guide, what should you do immediately after safely escaping from a fire? A. Go back for your belongings. B. Try to help others still inside. C. Call 119 from your meeting point. D. Check if the elevator is working. 64. Why does the guide suggest using the back of your hand to check a door? A. The back of the hand is stronger. B. It prevents burning your sensitive palm (手掌). C. It is a more polite way to touch things. D. It helps you open the door faster. 65. What can we infer about “regular preparation” mentioned in the last part? A. It is only necessary at school, not at home. B. It means buying expensive equipment. C. It helps people act correctly in an emergency. D. It is the job of firefighters, not students. 66. What is the main purpose of this guide? A. To describe different types of fire equipment around us. B. To explain how firefighters work when a fire happens. C. To list the causes of home fires and how to deal with them. D. To teach basic rules and steps we can do for fire safety. Ⅴ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Wow, the dishes look so delicious! Can I start now? B: ___67___ It’s polite to wait until the elders start first. A: Oh, I see. Thanks for telling me. ___68___ B: Usually we use chopsticks for Chinese meals. Let me show you how to hold and use them. A: Got it. By the way, is it okay to stick my chopsticks upright in my rice bowl? B: ___69___ It’s considered impolite because it looks like the incense (香) sticks we use to honor the dead. A: Sorry, I didn’t know that. What should I do if I want to pass food to others? B: You’d better not use your own chopsticks directly. ___70___ A: That makes sense. Should I finish all the rice in my bowl? B: ___71___ It shows you enjoy the meal and respect the cook’s effort. A: Thanks so much! Now I feel more prepared for dinner. A. No, you shouldn’t do that in China. B. Yes, it’s a good idea to eat up all your food. C. Should I use a fork or chopsticks? D. It’s better to use the serving chopsticks or the other end of your own. E. Not really, leaving a little shows you’re full. F. Please help yourself to whatever you like. G. Not yet—let’s wait for my grandparents to begin. Ⅵ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 72. There are many plastic ________ (bottle) on the beach. We should pick them up to keep the beach clean. 73. My father ________ (run) for half an hour in the park every morning to stay healthy. 74. The great scientist, Yuan Longping, ________ (know) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” for his great work. 75. Reading poems is a good way ________ (improve) your sense of language. 76. Among these new inventions, the smart watch works even ________ (well) than the old one. 77. The robot can finish the task all by ________ (it). How amazing! 78. For your own ________ (safe), remember to look both ways before crossing the street. 79. We should learn to express ________ (we) ideas clearly and listen to others patiently. 80. The summer camp I attended last year is the most exciting one ________ (hold) by my future senior high school. 81. I believe that traditional Chinese culture ________ (become) more and more popular around the world in the future. Ⅶ．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 82. 我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 I ________ ________ to go upstairs when I decided to get a cup of coffee first. 83. 一个好的计划能帮助你在学习中保持领先。 A good plan can help you ________ ________ in your study. 84. 学会对我们拥有的东西感到满意很重要。 It’s important to learn to be ________ ________ what we already have. 85. 这些旧照片总是让我想起我们在一起的快乐时光。 These old photos always ________ me ________ the happy times we spent together. 86. 如果你对自己的梦想不够认真，它可能就无法实现。 If you are not ________ ________ about your dream, it may not come true. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分10分） 87. 随着AI越来越多地进入人们的日常生活，是否应该允许学生使用AI，成了老师和家长热议的话题。为此，你校英语社团专门举办了一次针对此话题的主题沙龙。请你写一篇发言稿，阐述你的观点。 要求： 1．观点明确，理由充分，结构完整； 2．可结合思维导图中的提示要点展开，也可适当补充自己的看法； 3．词数80词左右；题目已给出，不计入词数； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Should students be allowed to use AI? Pros (Yes) Cons (No) Your opinion ● Save time, work faster ● Help understand difficult topics ● Learn about new technology ● May stop thinking by oneself ● Could make students lazy ● Not good for real learning ● Use it with teacher’s guidance ● Don’t let AI do homework for you ● Think first, then ask AI for help Should students be allowed to use AI? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $临洮县2026年中考第二次适应性训练一、听力理解第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, the music makes me feel sad. I want to leave. The music makes me feel sad, I want to leave. Two, I feel much Better after a week's rest. I can go back to school now. I feel much Better after a week's rest. I can go back to school now. Three, the book the gift of the magi was written by all hendry. The book the gift of the magi was written by o. Henry. For my father bought the toy for me as a birthday give two years ago. My father bought the toy for me as a birthday give two years ago. Five, you can find a book about some old inventions on the second floor. You can find a book about some old inventions on the second floor. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, could you please tell me how I can change money? Could you please tell me how I can change money? Seven, have a good weekend, moi. have a good weekend, Molly. Eight, what's the day today? What's the day today? Nine, you mustn't park your bike air. You mustn't park your bike here. Ten, what do you think of lands to what do . you think of lands hole? 第三节听对话机问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, mary, did you have a good time at the party? IT was too noisy. You know, I like soft and gentle music. Question, what kind of music does mary like? Mary, did you have a good time with the party? IT was too noisy. You know, I like soft and gentle music. Question, what kind of music does mary like? Twelve, i'm confused, why won't you talk to me? Sorry, dad, but right now, I don't feel like talking to anyone. Question, what will the daughter do? I'm confused, why won't you talk to me? Sorry, dad, but right now I don't feel like talking to anyone. Question, what will the daughter do? thirteen. Hey Cindy, I think I made jack mad yesterday. What happened? I borrowed his english dictionary the day before yesterday, but unfortunately I lost IT in the library question, what is the boy borrow . from jack? Hey Cindy, I think I made jack man yesterday. What happened? I barbed his english dictionary the day before yesterday. But unfortunately, I lost IT in the library question, what is the boy borrow from jack? Fourteen, which do you like Better? The city or the countryside? I prefer the countryside . to the city. Why do you like the countryside? Because there is no noise or pollution there, and the air is much fresher and the trees are much Greener. Question, why does the girl prefer to go to the countryside? Which do you like Better, the city or the countryside? I prefer the countryside to the city. Why do you like the countryside? Because there is no noise or pollution there, and the air is much pressure and the trees are much Greener. Question, why does the girl prefer to go to the countryside? Fifteen, David, you look tired. What's the matter? I didn't go to sleep until two weeks clock in the morning. I was so worried about my math test that I couldn't stop thinking about IT. Well, take IT easy. You'd Better do some exercise to relax. Question, what advice did the woman give? David? David, you look tired. What's the matter? I didn't go to sleep . until two week's clock in the morning. I was so worried about my math test that I couldn't . stop thinking about IT. Well, take IT easy. You'd Better do some exercise to relax. Question, what advice did the woman give, David? 第四节听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第16至17小题。Hi tim, what club are you going . to join? I'm not sure, but my friend Kelly joined the chess club. What about you, Linda? I like acting, so I joined an acting club. We have some activities today. Do you want to . go with me? Yes, i'd love to. Where are you meeting at . the school theater? Okay, I will see there. Hi tim. What club are you going . to join? I'm not sure. But my friend catty joined the chess club. What about you, Linda? I like acting, so I joined an acting club. We have some activities today. Do you want . to go with me? Yes, i'd love to. Where are you meeting . at the . school theater? Okay, I will see there. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。Then tomorrow is your birthday. Am I . right? Yes, but how did you find out? mr. Chen told us, and we are going to have a birthday party for you tomorrow evening? That's very kind of you. This is a present for you. It's from liming and me. What is IT? Can I open IT? Go ahead. a chinese dictionary. How nice. Thanks so much. Ben. tomorrow is your birthday. Am I right? Yes. but how did you find out, mr. Chan told us, and we are going to have a birthday party for you tomorrow evening. That's very kind of you. This is a present for you. It's from liming and me. What is IT? Can I open IT? Go . ahead. A chinese dictionary. How nice. Thanks so much. 第五节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Last sunday, my parents left beijing for london on business, so I had to stand at home alone for two weeks. I used to be afraid of the dark, so I turned on all the lights in the evening. I keep them on all night in my bedroom. My mother used to wake me up every morning, but now he isn't at home, so I have to set my alarm clock for six thirty before going to bed. My mother used to wash clothes for me. He told me that I could send the dirty cloth to the laundry, but I don't want to do that. Look, i'm washing my clothes by myself. Last sunday, my parents left begin for london on business, so I had to stay at home alone for two weeks. I used to be afraid of the dark, so I turned on all the lights in the evening. I kept them on all night in my bedroom. My mother used to wake me up every morning, but now SHE isn't at home, so I have to set my alarm clock for six thirty before going to bed. My mother used to wash clothes for me. He told me that I could send the dirty clothes to the laundry, but I don't want to do that. Look, i'm washing my clothes by myself. 第六节，听短文，根据其内容填写下面记录单中所缺信息，短文读三遍。Hi everyone. At today's class meeting, i'd like to introduce a cool tool for space, the sensor twenty one eleven. It's a special tool for astronauts to cook food in space, especially made to fit the zero gravity environment. This often is small but powerful by using safe and energy saving technology, IT can heat meals quickly in just three to five minutes. IT can make eighteen different kinds of space food, including rice, vegetables, fruits and delicious soups. All of them taste great. Astronauts is easily every day, and IT works quietly without disturbing their work. The un. Ways is only fourteen kilograms, so IT doesn't take up much valuable space in the spacecraft. IT keeps food warm for a long time and helps astronauts enjoy healthy hot meals in orbit, giving them enough energy for space tasks. It's really a helpful invention that makes space life more comfortable and convenient. Hi everyone. At today's class meeting, i'd like to introduce a cool tool for space, the shinzo twenty one oven. It's a special tool for astronauts to cook food in space, especially made to fit the zero gravity environment. This oven is small but powerful. By using safe and energy saving technology that can heat meals quickly in just three to five minutes, IT can make eighteen different kinds of space food, including rice, vegetables, fruits and delicious soups. All of them taste great. Astronauts use IT easily every day, and IT works quietly without disturbing their work. The other way is only fourteen kilograms, so IT doesn't take up much valuable space in the spacecraft. IT keeps food warm for a long time and helps astronauts enjoy healthy hot meals in orbit, giving them enough energy for space tasks. It's really a helpful invention that makes space life more comfortable and convenient. Hi everyone. At today's class meeting, i'd like to introduce a cool tool for space, the cents, or twenty one eleven. It's a special tool for astronauts to cook food in space, especially made to fit the zero gravity environment. This often a small but powerful. By using safe and energy saving technology, IT can heat meals quickly in just three to five minutes. IT can make eighteen different kinds of space food, including rice, vegetables, fruits and delicious soups. All of them taste great. Astronauts is easily every day, and IT works quietly without disturbing their work. The un ways is only fourteen kilograms, so IT doesn't take up much valuable space in the spacecraft. IT keeps food warm for a long time and helps astronauts enjoy healthy hot meals in orbit, giving them enough energy for space tasks. It's really a helpful invention that makes space life more comfortable and convenient. 听力测试到此结束。 临洮县2026年中考第二次适应性训练英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 I．听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. A ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. The music makes me feel sad, I want to leave. 2. I feel much better after a week’s rest. I can go back to school now. 3. The book The Gift of the Magi was written by O. Henry. 4. My father bought the toy for me as a birthday gift two years ago. 5. You can find a book about some old inventions on the second floor. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. I’ll show you. B. Sure. It’s kind of you. C. OK. May you good luck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please tell me how I can change money？ 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. The same to you. B. That sounds really great. C. Don’t mention it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have a good weekend, Molly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s June 15th. B. It’s Wednesday. C. It’s Friday, June 15th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the date today? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I know. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You mustn’t park your bike here. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a beautiful city. B. My uncle works there. C. I like it very much. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of Lancel? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. What kind of music does Mary like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes noisy music. B. She likes gentle music. C. She likes both. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, did you have a good time at the party？ W: It was too noisy. You know I like soft and gentle music. Q: What kind of music does marry like? 8. What will the daughter do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep silent. B. Talk to his father. C. Talk to someone else. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m confused. Why won’t you talk to me? W: Sorry dad, but right now I don’t feel like talking to anyone. Q: What will the daughter do? 9. What did the boy borrow from Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An English dictionary. B. A story book. C. A baseball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Cindy, I think I made Jack mad yesterday. W: What happened? M: I borrowed his English dictionary the day before yesterday, but unfortunately, I lost it in the library. Q: What did the boy borrow from Jack? 10. Why does the girl prefer to go to the countryside? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because there is no noise or pollution. B. Because there are many beautiful houses. C. Because she can go for a walk easily. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which do you like better, the city or the countryside? W: I prefer the countryside to the city. M: Why do you like the countryside？ W: Because there is no noise or pollution there. And the air is much fresher and the trees are much greener. Q: Why does the girl prefer to go to the countryside? 11. What advice did the woman give David? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He should forget it. B. He should do some exercise to relax. C. He should ask his teacher for help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, you look tired. What’s the matter? M: I didn’t go to sleep until two o’clock in the morning. I was so worried about my math test that I couldn’t stop thinking about it. W: Well, take it easy. You’d better do some exercise to relax. Q: What advice did the woman give David? 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What club did Linda join? A. An acting club. B. A swimming club. C. A chess club. 13. Where will they meet? A. At the school library. B. At the school theater. C. At the school gate. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. What club are you going to join? M: I’m not sure. But my friend Kathy joined a chess club. What about you, Linda? W: I like acting. So I joined an acting club. We have some activities today. Do you want to go with me? M: Yes, I’d love to. Where are you meeting? W: At the school theater. M: Okay. I will see you there. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they going to do tomorrow evening? A. To have a. meeting. B. To have a birthday party. C. To have a big dinner. 15. Who gave Ben the birthday gift? A. Ben’s friends. B. Ben’s brother. C. Ben’s father. 16. What is Ben’s birthday gift? A. A Chinese book. B. An English dictionary. C. A. Chinese dictionary: 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, tomorrow is your birthday. Am I right? M: Yes. But how did you find out? W: Mr Chen told us. And we are going to have a birthday party for you tomorrow evening. M: That’s very kind of you. W: This is a present for you. It’s from Li Ming and me. M:What is it? Can I open it? W: Go ahead. M: A Chinese dictionary. How nice! Thanks so much. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker have to stay at home alone? A. Because his parents went to London on business. B. Because his parents went to Beijing on business. C. Because he wanted to learn to be independent. 18. What did the speaker do in the evening because he was afraid of the dark? A. He asked his friend to stay with him. B. He turned on the TV and kept it on. C. He turned on all the lights. 19. How does the speaker wake up on time now? A. His mother calls him every morning. B. He sets his alarm clock. C. His neighbor comes to wake him up. 20. What is the speaker doing with his dirty clothes? A. Sending them to: the laundry. B. Washing them by himself. C. Waiting for his mother to come back. 21. What can we learn about the speaker from the passage? A. He is learning to do things by himself. B. He still can’t get used to being alone. C. He thinks doing laundry is too difficult. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, my parents left Beijing for London on business. So I had to stay at home alone for two weeks. I used to be afraid of the dark, so I turned on all the lights in the evening. I kept them on all night in my bedroom. My mother used to wake me up every morning, but now she isn’t at home. So I have to set my alarm clock for six thirty before going to bed. My mother used to wash clothes for me. She told me that I could send the dirty clothes to the laundry. But I don’t want to do that. Look. I’m washing my clothes by myself. 听短文，根据其内容填写下面记录单中所缺信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一次）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Shenzhou-21 Oven is a special ____22____ for astronauts in space. This oven can ____23____ meals quickly in just 3 to 5 minutes. The space food cooked by the oven tastes ____24____. The Shenzhou-21 Oven works ____25____ without disturbing their work. The oven weighs only ____26____ kilograms and saves space. 【答案】22. tool 23. heat 24. great 25. quietly 26. 14##fourteen 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone ! At today’s class meeting, I’d like to introduce a cool tool for space—the Shenzhou-21 Oven. It’s a special tool for astronauts to cook food in space, especially made to fit the zero-gravity environment. This oven is small but powerful. By using safe and energy-saving technology, it can heat meals quickly in just three to five minutes. It can make eighteen different kinds of space food, including rice, vegetables, fruits and delicious soups. All of them taste great. Astronauts use it easily every day, and it works quietly without disturbing their work. The oven weighs only fourteen kilograms, so it doesn’t take up much valuable space in the spacecraft. It keeps food warm for a long time. It helps astronauts enjoy healthy hot meals in orbit, giving them enough energy for space tasks. It’s really a helpful invention that makes space life more comfortable and convenient. 笔试部分 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 27. Thomas Edison, ________ inventor, made ________ great invention — the light bulb. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. / ; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生，一位发明家，作出了一项伟大的发明——电灯泡。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/以元音音素开头，用an；great /ɡreɪt/以辅音音素开头，用a。 28. My sister often forgets ________ keys, so I always remind ________ before she leaves. A. her; her B. hers; she C. her; she D. hers; her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹经常忘记带她的钥匙，所以她出门前我总会提醒她。 her她的（形容词性物主代词），她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；she她（主格）。第一空后有名词keys，需用形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”；动词remind后接人称代词宾格作宾语，应用her，指代妹妹。 29. According to the traffic rules, you ________ stop when the light is red. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，红灯亮时你必须停下。 can能够，可以；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据句中“According to the traffic rules”可知，红灯停是规则强制要求，语气强硬，must符合语境。 30. Our English teacher gave us three good ________ on how to memorize words better. A. suggestion B. advice C. advises D. suggestions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给了我们三条关于如何更好地记忆单词的好建议。 suggestion建议（可数名词单数）；advice建议（不可数名词）；advises建议（动词第三人称单数）；suggestions建议（可数名词复数）。suggestions是可数名词复数形式，与前面的数量词three（三个）搭配，符合“三条建议”的语义和语法要求。 31. Last weekend, we volunteered at the community center ________ old books for children in need. A. to collect B. collecting C. collects D. collected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我们在社区中心做志愿活动，为有需要的儿童收集旧书。 volunteer to do sth. 意为“志愿做某事”，不定式在此表示目的，作目的状语，因此用to collect，符合语境。 32. Among the three speakers at the contest, Lily spoke ________ because she had practiced a lot. A. more confident B. more confidently C. the most confidently D. the most confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在比赛的三位选手中，Lily发言最自信，因为她练习了很多次。 more confident更自信的；more confidently更自信地；the most confidently最自信地；the most confident最自信的。confident是形容词，用来修饰名词；confidently是副词，用来修饰动词。句中修饰动词spoke，所以要用副词形式confidently，排除选项A和D。 “Among the three speakers”表示在三者之间进行比较，要用副词的最高级形式the most confidently。 33. We need to know ________ to make the wooden shelf. Could you help us measure it? A. how long is the wall B. how long the wall is C. how the wall long is D. how is the wall long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要知道墙有多长来做木架子。你能帮我们测量一下吗？ 根据“Could you help us measure it?”可知，此处表示需要知道“长度”，需用特殊疑问词“how long”，且宾语从句必须用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），应填how long the wall is。 34. ________ we visited the science museum last week, we learned a lot about space technology. A. If B. Because C. So D. But 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们参观了科学博物馆，我们学到了很多关于太空技术的知识。 If如果；Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，因为参观了博物馆，所以学到了很多，表示原因，应填Because。 35. If our class ________ a charity sale next month, we ________ some money for the animal shelter. A. holds; can raise B. will hold; raise C. holds; will raise D. will hold; can raise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们班下个月举办一场慈善义卖，我们将为动物救助站筹集一些资金。 本题为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，即从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。从句主语our class是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式holds；主句需用一般将来时，故用will raise。 36. In China, it is polite to learn ________ when you receive a gift. A. how should you say thank you B. that you should say how thank you C. what you should say to thank others D. whether should you say thanks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，收到礼物时学会应该说什么感谢的话是有礼貌的。 宾语从句需用陈述语序。A和D使用了疑问语序，错误；B中“how thank you”表达不当。C选项结构正确，意为“你应该说什么来感谢别人”，符合句意。 37. Many people love songs ________ can bring back their sweet memories. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢那些能唤起他们甜蜜回忆的歌曲。 who指人，在从句中作主语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。根据先行词“songs”（歌曲，指物）可知，此处应用which引导定语从句，且which在从句中作主语。 38. —I often feel nervous before speaking in public. —________ Taking a deep breath might help you relax. A. That’s too bad. B. Why not try this way? C. You’re so brave. D. What’s the matter? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在公共场合发言前经常感到紧张。——为什么不试试这个方法呢？ 深呼吸可能会帮你放松。 That’s too bad.太糟糕了；Why not try this way?为什么不试试这个方法呢；You’re so brave.你真勇敢；What’s the matter?怎么了。前句表明发言前紧张的困扰，后句给出缓解紧张的建议，因此需选择能引出建议的回应。“Why not try this way?”用于提出建议，与下文“Taking a deep breath”的建议衔接自然，符合语境。 39. ________ good books regularly is a great way to improve yourself. A. Read B. To read C. Reading D. Reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：定期读好书是提升自我的好方法。 句子缺少主语，动词作主语时，需使用动名词形式reading，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 40. The little girl was so ________ by the sad movie that she couldn’t help crying. A. moving B. moved C. to move D. move 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩被这部悲伤的电影深深地感动了，以至于她忍不住哭了起来。 moving令人感动的（修饰事物）；moved感动的（修饰人）；to move动词不定式；move动词原形。根据前句主语“The little girl”是人，且“by the sad movie”表示“被电影……”，说明小女孩是“被感动的”，修饰人的感受应用moved（表示人感到感动的）。 41. When I arrived at the station, I found the train ________ already. A. leaves B. had left C. has left D. was leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达车站时，我发现火车已经离开了。 leaves离开（一般现在时）；had left已经离开（过去完成时）；has left已经离开（现在完成时）；was leaving正在离开（过去进行时）。had left是过去完成时，用于表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，即火车离开的动作发生在“我到达车站”这个过去动作之前，符合句中already（已经）的时间逻辑，语法和语义均正确。 42. Either my brother or I ________ going to the supermarket to buy snacks for the birthday party. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要么我哥哥，要么我要去超市为生日派对买零食。 either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。此处最近的主语是I，be动词应用am，符合语境。 43. The judges all agreed that David’s magic show was ________ than any other performance at the festival. A. amazing B. more amazing C. the most amazing D. most amazing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：裁判们一致认为，大卫的魔术表演比音乐节上的其他任何节目都更精彩。 than是比较级标志，amazing是多音节词，比较级为more amazing。应填more amazing。 44. I think children ________ to make their own decisions about hobbies. A. should allow B. should be allowed C. should be allowing D. should have allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为孩子们应该被允许对自己的爱好做出决定。 主语children与动词allow之间是被动关系，即“孩子们被允许做出决定”。情态动词should引导的被动结构为“should be+过去分词”。动词allow变为过去分词可直接在词尾加ed，因此应填should be allowed。 45. — Look at that sign over there. What does it mean? — It tells drivers ________. That means we mustn’t turn left here. A. to slow down B. no left turn C. one way only D. stop ahead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那边的标志，它是什么意思？——它提示司机禁止左转，意思是此处不许左转。 to slow down减速；no left turn禁止左转；one way only单行道；stop ahead前方停车。根据后文“we mustn’t turn left here”和图片可知，此处表示禁止左转。 46. Francis Bacon said, “Reading ________ a full man.” That’s why we should read widely. A. makes B. is making C. will make D. made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Francis Bacon说：“读书使人充实。” 这就是我们要广泛阅读的原因。 名言、哲理，这种客观事实和真理要用一般现在时。主语是动名词Reading，在语法上视为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式 ，故选A。 Ⅲ．完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 People in Amsterdam have enjoyed cycling for years. The idea of bike-sharing began about 50 years ago, ___47___ “white bikes”. Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it is flat. Many streets have bicycle paths. Today, about 38% of all trips there are made ___48___ bike. Some people even call Amsterdam “the City of Bicycles”. Where did the idea come from? In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with a plan. They believed that ___49___ cars in the city center and having only bicycles would be better, which could save energy and reduce pollution. Then they painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed ___50___ in the city for anyone to use for short trips. However, a problem soon ___51___. All the bikes were stolen within weeks. In 1999, the “white bikes” returned—this time equipped with a computer tracking system ___52___ their every move. To use a bike, people needed a special card. Rather than white, the bikes were now painted in bright colors and parked at special places. Users had to return them to another parking spot. Thanks to these ___53___, bike-sharing became successful in Amsterdam. Today, the idea has spread around the world. In China, more and more ___54___ have their own bike-sharing projects. ___55___ locals and tourists find shared bikes a cheap and easy way to get around. Besides, it helps reduce pollution and allows people to ____56____ exercise into their daily life. Of course, challenges like bike theft (偷窃) still appear from time to time. Now people are trying to solve the problems. How far will bike-sharing go in China? You decide. 47. A. known as B. made into C. used for D. looked at 48. A. by B. with C. on D. in 49. A. not allowing B. not taking C. not expecting D. not canceling 50. A. it B. them C. you D. our 51. A. finished B. appeared C. solved D. left 52. A. to finish B. to imagine C. to repair D. to record 53. A. suggestions B. improvements C. discussions D. conditions 54. A. countries B. villages C. cities D. schools 55. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 56. A. take B. bring C. give D. make 【答案】47. A 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿姆斯特丹共享单车(“白色自行车”)的起源、发展及如今在全球(尤其是中国)的推广，展现了共享单车如何成为一种环保便捷的出行方式。 【47题详解】 句意：共享单车的理念大约始于50年前，被称为“白色自行车”。 “white bikes”是对共享单车的称呼，known as“被称为”符合语境，made into“被制成”、used for“被用于”和looked at“被看着”语义不通。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，那里大约38%的出行都是骑自行车完成的。 by bike“骑自行车”，固定搭配，表示出行方式，by符合语境，with“用”、on“在……上”和in“在……里”不符合此搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：他们认为不允许汽车进入市中心，只保留自行车会更好，这样可以节约能源并减少污染。 下文“having only bicycles would be better”和“reduce pollution”表明应是不允许汽车进入，not allowing“不允许”符合语境，not taking“不带”、not expecting“不期待”和not canceling“不取消”不符。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他们把数百辆自行车漆成白色，并把它们放置在城市中供任何人短途使用。 此处指代前文“hundreds of bicycles”，复数名词应用them“它们”指代，it“它”指单数，you“你”和our“我们的”不符。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，一个问题很快出现了。 下文“All the bikes were stolen within weeks”表明问题出现了，appeared“出现”符合语境，finished“完成”、solved“解决”和left“离开”不符。 【52题详解】 句意：这次配备了电脑追踪系统来记录它们的每一次移动。 电脑追踪系统的功能是“记录”车辆移动，to record“记录”符合语境，to finish“完成”、to imagine“想象”和to repair“修理”不符。 【53题详解】 句意：多亏了这些改进，共享单车在阿姆斯特丹取得了成功。 上文提到加装电脑追踪系统、使用特殊卡片、涂成亮色等措施，这些都是“改进”，improvements“改进”符合语境，suggestions“建议”、discussions“讨论”和conditions“条件”不符。 【54题详解】 句意：在中国，越来越多的城市有了自己的共享单车项目。 共享单车项目通常在城市中推行，cities“城市”符合语境，countries“国家”范围太大、villages“村庄”太小、schools“学校”不符。 【55题详解】 句意：当地人和游客都发现共享单车是一种便宜又方便的出行方式。 both...and...“……和……都”，固定搭配，指两者都，Both符合语境，All用于三者及以上、Either用于两者之一、Neither“两者都不”不符。 【56题详解】 句意：此外，它有助于减少污染，并让人们将锻炼融入日常生活。 bring...into...“把……带入……”，固定搭配，此处指把锻炼带入日常生活，bring符合语境，take“带走”、give“给”和make“制作”不符合此搭配。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 5-Day Weather Report in Shanghai Date Weather Temperature (℃) Air Quality Index (AQI) Today H: 24° L: 15° 85 Good (reduce outdoor activities) Monday H: 26° L: 16° 50 Excellent (For all) Tuesday H: 22° L: 14° 108 Lightly polluted (Not good for kids, the old, the ill, etc.) Wednesday H: 19° L: 12° 65 Good (Mostly OK) Thursday H: 18° L: 11° 158 Moderately polluted (Not good for most people) 阅读以上关于“上海天气”的信息，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。 正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。 57. The weather in Shanghai will be sunny on Monday. 58. The highest temperature on Tuesday is 14℃. 59. Today, the sun rises at 6:15 a.m. and sets at 7:45 p.m. 60. People shouldn’t do outdoor exercises on Wednesday. 61. According to the forecast, Monday has the best air quality of the five days. 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. A 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是上海五日天气预报，包含每日天气、气温、空气质量及出行建议。 【57题详解】 表格周一对应天气为晴天，题干表述正确。 【58题详解】 表格显示周二最高气温为22℃，14℃是最低气温，题干表述错误。 【59题详解】 根据图片中“Sunrise: 6:15 Sunset: 19:45”可知，今天日出是上午6:15，日落是下午7:45，题干表述正确。 【60题详解】 周三标注大多适宜活动，并非不能进行户外运动，题干表述错误。 【61题详解】 周一空气质量等级为优，是五天里空气质量最佳的一天，题干表述正确。 B A Safety Guide: Know, Prepare, Act Does a fire strike? Are you prepared to act? Knowing the right steps can make a difference. The following guide may help you a lot. 1. Know Your Safety Equipment (设备) Safety always comes first. Recognizing safety equipment around and using it correctly can save lives. Common equipment includes: ● Fire Extinguisher (灭火器): used for putting out small fires. ● Fire Alarm (报警器): usually a red box. Break the glass or press the button to sound the alarm. ● Emergency Exit: your primary escape route. Always note its location. 2. Learn the Correct Steps to Operate ★ For a Fire Extinguisher: Remember the word “PASS”. Pull the safety pin. Aim the nozzle (喷嘴) at the base of the fire. Squeeze (挤; 压; 捏) the handle firmly. Sweep the nozzle side to side. ★ For a Fire Alarm: Act immediately if you see smoke or flames. 3. Stay Calm and Escape Safely If a fire happens, follow these steps: Your First Goal: Evacuate (疏散) quickly. Do not stop to fight the fire or gather belongings. Use Stairs, Never Elevators: Elevators can fail or trap you. In a Smoke-Filled Room: Stay low to the ground where the air is clearer. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth. Check Doors Before Opening: Use the back of your hand to feel the door. If it is hot, do not open it and find another exit. Call for Help: Once outside, go to your meeting point and call 119 immediately. 4. Be Prepared: Your Best Protection Regular preparation is the key. Be familiar with the equipment and escape routes in your school and home. Knowing what to do can also protect yourself and others. Just remember: your safety is in your hands. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 62. What does the first letter “S” in “PASS” stand for when using a fire extinguisher? A. Sound the alarm. B. Squeeze the handle. C. Shout for help. D. Sweep the nozzle. 63. According to the guide, what should you do immediately after safely escaping from a fire? A. Go back for your belongings. B. Try to help others still inside. C. Call 119 from your meeting point. D. Check if the elevator is working. 64. Why does the guide suggest using the back of your hand to check a door? A. The back of the hand is stronger. B. It prevents burning your sensitive palm (手掌). C. It is a more polite way to touch things. D. It helps you open the door faster. 65. What can we infer about “regular preparation” mentioned in the last part? A. It is only necessary at school, not at home. B. It means buying expensive equipment. C. It helps people act correctly in an emergency. D. It is the job of firefighters, not students. 66. What is the main purpose of this guide? A. To describe different types of fire equipment around us. B. To explain how firefighters work when a fire happens. C. To list the causes of home fires and how to deal with them. D. To teach basic rules and steps we can do for fire safety. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. B 65. C 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是消防安全指南，介绍了安全设备、操作步骤、逃生方法以及日常准备的重要性。 【62题详解】 根据第2部分“Learn the Correct Steps to Operate”中关于灭火器的“PASS”原则：P-Pull, A-Aim, S-Squeeze, S-Sweep。第一个S代表“Squeeze (挤; 压; 捏) the handle firmly”，第二个S代表“Sweep the nozzle side to side”。题干问第一个S的含义，因此选B。 【63题详解】 根据第3部分“Stay Calm and Escape Safely”最后一点：“Call for Help: Once outside, go to your meeting point and call 119 immediately.”，说明安全逃生后应立即去集合点拨打119。 【64题详解】 第3部分“Stay Calm and Escape Safely”指出：“Use the back of your hand to feel the door.”，且根据消防常识，如果门发烫说明门外已经有火势，用手背试温，可以避免烫伤敏感的手掌，防止影响后续逃生动作，因此选B，其余选项都不符合逻辑。 【65题详解】 最后一段指出：“Regular preparation is the key... Knowing what to do can also protect yourself and others.”，说明定期准备能让人在紧急情况下知道该做什么，从而保护自己和他人的安全，即帮助人们在紧急情况下采取正确行动。 【66题详解】 全文涵盖了认识设备、操作灭火器、逃生步骤和日常准备，旨在教授读者基本的火灾安全规则和步骤，因此D项“To teach basic rules and steps we can do for fire safety”最符合主旨。 Ⅴ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Wow, the dishes look so delicious! Can I start now? B: ___67___ It’s polite to wait until the elders start first. A: Oh, I see. Thanks for telling me. ___68___ B: Usually we use chopsticks for Chinese meals. Let me show you how to hold and use them. A: Got it. By the way, is it okay to stick my chopsticks upright in my rice bowl? B: ___69___ It’s considered impolite because it looks like the incense (香) sticks we use to honor the dead. A: Sorry, I didn’t know that. What should I do if I want to pass food to others? B: You’d better not use your own chopsticks directly. ___70___ A: That makes sense. Should I finish all the rice in my bowl? B: ___71___ It shows you enjoy the meal and respect the cook’s effort. A: Thanks so much! Now I feel more prepared for dinner. A. No, you shouldn’t do that in China. B. Yes, it’s a good idea to eat up all your food. C. Should I use a fork or chopsticks? D. It’s better to use the serving chopsticks or the other end of your own. E. Not really, leaving a little shows you’re full. F. Please help yourself to whatever you like. G. Not yet—let’s wait for my grandparents to begin. 【答案】67. G 68. C 69. A 70. D 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A（晚辈）在B的指导下学习中国餐桌礼仪的对话。A初次面对中式用餐场合，在餐具使用、筷子摆放、夹菜方式、是否吃完饭等方面向B请教，B逐一耐心解答并解释背后的文化含义。 【67题详解】 A看到菜很香，急着要开吃。B的回应应是阻止并给出理由（要等长辈先动筷）。G项“Not yet—let’s wait for my grandparents to begin.”直接对应下文“It’s polite to wait until the elders start first.”，自然衔接。 【68题详解】 A表示感谢后，需要提出一个新问题来推进对话。下文B回答“Usually we use chopsticks for Chinese meals.”，说明A问的是用什么餐具。C项“Should I use a fork or chopsticks?”恰好引出B关于筷子的讲解，逻辑通顺。 【69题详解】 A询问把筷子竖插在饭碗里是否可以，B需给出否定回答并解释原因。A项“No, you shouldn’t do that in China.”直接否定，与后文“It’s considered impolite because it looks like the incense sticks...”形成完整的解释链条。 【70题详解】 B说最好不要用自己的筷子直接夹菜给别人，中间需要补充正确的做法。D项“It’s better to use the serving chopsticks or the other end of your own.”给出了替代方案，与前文“You’d better not use your own chopsticks directly.”形成对比补充。 【71题详解】 A问是否应该把碗里的饭全部吃完，B需给出肯定回答并说明理由（表示享受且尊重厨师）。B项“Yes, it’s a good idea to eat up all your food.”与后文“It shows you enjoy the meal and respect the cook’s effort.”完全吻合。 Ⅵ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 72. There are many plastic ________ (bottle) on the beach. We should pick them up to keep the beach clean. 【答案】bottles 【解析】 【详解】句意：海滩上有许多塑料瓶，我们应该把它们捡起来，保持海滩整洁。bottle意为瓶子，空格前的many后接可数名词复数形式，因此填bottles。 73. My father ________ (run) for half an hour in the park every morning to stay healthy. 【答案】runs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每天早上在公园里跑半小时以保持健康。时间状语“every morning”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My father”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式runs。 74. The great scientist, Yuan Longping, ________ (know) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” for his great work. 【答案】is known 【解析】 【详解】句意：被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的伟大的科学家袁隆平，因其伟大的工作而为人所知。句中描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。be known as 为固定搭配，意为“作为……而著名”，主语 The great scientist, Yuan Longping 为第三人称单数，故填 is known。 75. Reading poems is a good way ________ (improve) your sense of language. 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读诗歌是提升你的语感的好方法。固定搭配a good way to do sth.（做某事的好方法），用动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰前面名词way。 76. Among these new inventions, the smart watch works even ________ (well) than the old one. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这些新发明中，这款智能手表甚至比旧款更好用。句中有than（比），这是形容词/副词比较级的标志。well的比较级是better，故填better。 77. The robot can finish the task all by ________ (it). How amazing! 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个机器人可以独自完成这项任务。all by oneself意为“独自、独立地”，主语“the robot”是单数物体，对应的反身代词是itself。 78. For your own ________ (safe), remember to look both ways before crossing the street. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了你自身的安全，过马路前记得两边都看看。形容词性物主代词your own后需要接名词，safe的名词形式是safety，意为“安全”，符合语境。 79. We should learn to express ________ (we) ideas clearly and listen to others patiently. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会清晰地表达我们的想法，并且耐心倾听他人。由“…ideas”可知，需用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。 80. The summer camp I attended last year is the most exciting one ________ (hold) by my future senior high school. 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去年参加的夏令营是我的未来高中举办的最激动人心的一个。动词hold 意为“举办”，与the “summer camp”之间为被动关系，且句子已有谓语“is”，因此用过去分词held作后置定语。 81. I believe that traditional Chinese culture ________ (become) more and more popular around the world in the future. 【答案】will become 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信中国传统文化未来会在全球变得越来越受欢迎。句中“in the future”提示此处要用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，“become”的一般将来时形式是“will become”。 Ⅶ．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 82. 我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 I ________ ________ to go upstairs when I decided to get a cup of coffee first. 【答案】 ①. was ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正要”是关键词，表示“正要做某事”的短语是“be about to do sth.”。由“when I decided...”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“I”后的be动词应用“was”。故填was；about。 83. 一个好的计划能帮助你在学习中保持领先。 A good plan can help you ________ ________ in your study. 【答案】 ①. stay##keep ②. ahead 【解析】 【详解】句中的 “保持领先” 是解题关键。在英语中，“保持领先” 的常用固定搭配是keep ahead或stay ahead。句中使用了help sb. (to) do sth.的结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 84. 学会对我们拥有的东西感到满意很重要。 It’s important to learn to be ________ ________ what we already have. 【答案】 ①. satisfied ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感到满意”是关键词，表示该含义的固定短语是“be satisfied with”。故填satisfied；with。 85. 这些旧照片总是让我想起我们在一起的快乐时光。 These old photos always ________ me ________ the happy times we spent together. 【答案】 ①. remind ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让我想起”是关键词，表示“让某人想起”用remind sb of，动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语These old photos为复数，动词remind用原形，因此填remind；of。 86. 如果你对自己的梦想不够认真，它可能就无法实现。 If you are not ________ ________ about your dream, it may not come true. 【答案】 ①. serious ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不够认真”是关键词，“认真”对应的是serious，“足够”对应的是enough。在句中，serious是形容词作表语，enough作为副词修饰形容词需要后置，即放在serious之后。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分10分） 87. 随着AI越来越多地进入人们的日常生活，是否应该允许学生使用AI，成了老师和家长热议的话题。为此，你校英语社团专门举办了一次针对此话题的主题沙龙。请你写一篇发言稿，阐述你的观点。 要求： 1．观点明确，理由充分，结构完整； 2．可结合思维导图中的提示要点展开，也可适当补充自己的看法； 3．词数80词左右；题目已给出，不计入词数； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Should students be allowed to use AI? Pros (Yes) Cons (No) Your opinion ● Save time, work faster ● Help understand difficult topics ● Learn about new technology ● May stop thinking by oneself ● Could make students lazy ● Not good for real learning ● Use it with teacher’s guidance ● Don’t let AI do homework for you ● Think first, then ask AI for help Should students be allowed to use AI? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Should students be allowed to use AI? Hello, everyone. I believe students should be allowed to use AI. AI can save time, help understand hard topics, and teach us new technology. But overusing AI may make us stop thinking and become lazy. So, we must use it wisely. With teachers’ guidance, we can use AI as a tool. Don’t let it do homework for you. Think first, then ask AI for help. In this way, AI benefits our learning without harming our skills. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：观点明确(支持/反对/有条件支持)、理由充分(正反两面)、给出自己的建议 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼 + 明确观点 主体段：先阐述AI的好处，再说明AI的弊端，形成对比 结尾段：提出自己的建议(有条件使用)，总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：支持AI的理由 节省时间：save time/work faster 帮助理解：help understand hard topics/explain difficult subjects/make learning easier等 学习新技术：teach us new technology/learn about AI/keep up with the world等 要点二：反对AI的理由 停止思考：may make us stop thinking/won’t think by ourselves/lose creative ability等 变得懒惰：become lazy/depend too much on AI/give up trying hard等 不利于真正学习：not good for real learning/can’t improve real skills/copy instead of learn等 要点三：自己的观点(有条件支持) 在老师指导下使用：with teachers’ guidance/under the help of teachers/ask teachers first等 不让AI代写作业：Don’t let it do homework for you/do homework by ourselves/finish work on our own等 先思考再求助：Think first, then ask AI for help/try to solve problems first/use AI as a tool not a replacement等 总结句：AI benefits our learning without harming our skills/AI is useful if we use it wisely/AI can help us grow if used properly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $