2025年甘肃省定西市临洮县中考二模英语试题

■ 临洮县2025年中考第二次诊断模拟 储点各籍碧的参烈区线舟作答城当黑色经形选短假文区城的答发无处 「所力理解传分》 英语答题卡 12 29 M误汇笔查(10分》 魅来形码区 敏专专生通自为色的 正满隆 1相蜗所给汉适牌示完成句千0分) 要争林工要，现哈有， 华生银口 125分》 1wC时·国g ItA1的E 0hl前C 目C M书面表达10分》 2 (A]IE (0F1 LAS (nd ic] [A][n lel 鞋A时 #【 节hl的Cd 且aw to Stay Mestally Hea与T Mt刷tC 球1时c LAJ (ul (c 4小时gtD目 。AM01CI 转IAt的1C4 单！C 韩amC We all know that memtal beath is quike importam for every studen As seesagers,how can we keep mesually bealhy 511【g1U1e1南L0Cm1c #AC间e曰 前1时约 #【N回Iei etsm可adee 120分) 1 tAl lat tca fol 6tIci回 16 LAI IBI KC)toI Al IBI IC34o四 J LAJ InI ICI ED回 20e目 的 17a9时 3 tA]taI rc3 tul 装风国C间 13 IA tm ict to 18m网国 AT Iml (c)inl LA Im les Epd 14 IA EH]ICI [DO 19A11mteg4国 in wl int Ict国 5间IC网 2分1用3回 日15分) t国E日时 6因g回 2 LAJ Un (cl te 7 A Inl te)(p 3A0回1C!的 N1国cgd 4.间C翰 9a11alIe时tom 5Utne时0 10因Ini Le t N20分) V5分) 1 tA)(8l tea to 6 11时对国 。t制c时III1ta1 7wNa时gtol A Ce ic)ta时 i 1 IGI 3 LA tul (e9 (pI 8 LAI [ag e]tu1 3 IA](n tel [o) 11 时 41a时4al 9t时约时 t间Ii01t41#148 5e国 怕t!时cD叫 国Ct1IF非461 请在各相目的苦题区姨内特多，规出天色经想逸把限瓷民城的答发无性 请在春题目的答随区成内排茶规出美色经形道板限定区随竹答重无姓 2025年临洮县二诊英语试卷 参考答案 Ⅰ.听力理解（每小题1分，共30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案 B C A E D A B C A A B A A 题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C B C C A C B A V B C 26. Wash 27. safety 28. getting 29. Wear 30. sick 笔试部分 （90分） II．语法与情景会话（每小题1分，共20分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A C B C A A C D D C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B D C B B C C B A D III．完形填空（每小题1.5分，计15分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B A D C C D A C B C IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B A A B A C D B B C V.口语交际 （每小题1分，5分） 1 2 3 4 5 B G A F D VI．用括号中所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共10分） 1. matches 2. themselves 3. is burning 4. leave 5. more humorous 6. plays 7.silently 8. used 9. best 10. be protected Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)(共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分) 1. proud of 2. give up 3. so; that 4. How useful 5. Focus on VII.书面表达（10分） How to Stay Mentally Healthy? We all know that mental health is quite important for every student. As teenagers, how can we keep mentally healthy? Here is my advice. At school, we should learn to get on well with others.because they can share our sadness. We should ask the teachers for help when we are in trouble. Our teachers have more experience and we can depend on them. What's more, the school should have the courses for the students to keep mentally healthy. At home, parents should communicate more with their children, and the grades shouldn't be the only thing. In our free time, we'd better do some exercise to keep healthy and read more books. The more we read, the better our minds will be. It's an important thing for us to make good friends. Good friends can share happiness and sadness with us. Last but not least,we should develop a good hobby. A good hobby can help us relax. By following these tips, we can enjoy a positive and healthy mental state. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$号 临洮县2025年中考第二次诊断模拟试卷 听第二段对话，国答第18至20小题. 18.What will Mary's mother got on hor birthday? 英语 A.A beautiful skirt B.A big birthday cake. C.A and B. 禹分，120分考式时间：120分钟 19,Where uill they have the dimaer? 所力朝分 A.At home &n the testaura碱 Che阿k 【听力月解（分6小节。共30小是：每小题1分，满分30分） 20.Who will cook the special dinner? 第一：斯句子，遗择与所所内容相？的图片。每个句子读两迅。 A.The girl's father B.The girl's fiher. C.The girl 五节：明短文，根据其内客进择能目答下列问愿的极作答案，组文读再海， 21.What class are the girls in? A.In Class 8.Grade 2. B.In Class 2.Geade 8. C.In Class 3.Grade 8 22.Who does well in singing and daneing? 2 A.Wang Hui B.Li Hong C Yang Fang 第二节：所句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两因， 23.What does Li Hong enjoy? 6.A.Thank you. 日.Don'1ay0 C.You're welcome A.Writing. B.Drawing C Reading novels 7.A.Why? B.Suce. C.You are right. 24.Vhat's的ng Fang'多worne spor? 8.A,ei这expensive B.It must be on the bed. C.It cost me 20 yuan. A.Table tennis. B.Basketball C.Volleyball 9.A.Sorry to bear that B.Yes.I'd love to C.Here you are. 25.What does Zhang Mei usually do at the weekend? 10.A.Nect Tuesday B.Every day. C.Last month. 人，She usually plays games with her fren4 第三节：听对话及网题，选释能网答所提问是的最佳答案。每段对话读两府 B.She usaly does some shopping with her mother 11.What's the mater wih Alice? C.She usally belps her paeents do thehousework at home. A.She has a headache B.She has a stomachache.C.She has a backache 第六节：听长对话，根累其内容填写下面记录单中所块的信息，对话续三避。《解空限填一词)庄 12 How did the woman go to Chonpqing? 请将此节的普案填写在答题卡非这择造部分的相应位置上· A.By train. B.By car C.By plane 13 What time is it now? How to keep healthy and safe? A11s8:15 B.hs8:30 C's家45 14.How often does Jack visit his grandpareats? Geod habits 26 hnnd& A.Tuice a weck B.Once a weck C Three times a weck Eat fresh vegetables and fruit I5.hy did Frank miss the car今bus皇 Feod 27 Drink enough water A.Because he stayed up late B.Beeause he had a cold.C Beesuse he got tp late Run.play beskeiball.or swim 第四节，听长对话，根据其内容选出烧同答下列网题的母佳答裳。每段对话读两因。 Exeπe Vem to avpid2塔、 听第一段对话，国若第16至17小题： Traffic rules 29 a helmet when you ride a bike 16.Where are they taliong? A.On the playyround. B.In the classroom Ch由e teacher's ofice Emergency Tell perents or teachers if you feel 30 17.Did the girl play in the gym? AY气hewa球 B No.she didn't C Yes,she did 英语第1页（共8页） 其语第2页【共8页】 笔试部分 14According to the survey,poing lo bed carly isasas eaing vegetabkes cvery day Ⅱ地法与情景对话（共20个题：每小题1分，滨分2的分） We'd bener go to bed befoce 1030pm. 国读下列各题，从A。B,C,D四个透珍中进择一个最律容案. A.more impoetant Bear白nm C.less importan D.the modt intportant 1 Ibetieve English is not yust language it aiso gives people the chance to see the worid I5.A new lbrary will next month differemly Abuild B.be buih C building Dbuilds A■ B的 C.the D/ 16Most peopleare familiar with li Shabespeare sa形ous由ynFM 2 Thaaks to your help,we finished the on time. A.whes B.which C who D.where A passport B.method C D telephone 17.What tie will the movie begin 程 终★CINEMA 3 Cn her binbday.Alice got a beautiful doll from her friend. ccording to theriht pice? A.twelve B.melfth C nineth D.nine AAwe间yne0fmg 号 nm线 4 Compared with hts raineost. is much older. B.Al five o'elock. A向 B.me C mine D.myself C.At tweaty-five pest four 5 Soadeses can't make a lot of prugress they work hard D.At three o'elock. A.unless B.though Csmce D.after 6 The lovely dog in Pictute is s front of the house 18.-Excuse me.do you know -Yes,go along the road and tar kft.The supermarket is on yout left. A 金会 D金金 A.where is the nearo划pmrk B.where the nearest supermarket is C.ho路he0 wuer of the supermark国 D.when I can pet to the spermarke 7 Waiching TV or talking to frcods online can also much of your time. I9一What abo时akia年ik afer diner? A.sct up B jump up C.use up D城p 8-Why were you absenl from the basketball training yesterday? Let's meet at 730 at the gate of Wedland Park. A.Good idea B.edoc知1mar C.I'm afraid not D.I dee't think so 一且cCauNc你ce4 n impeetant cxameatio Aare B.were C.is D.was 20.Which ofe following showsa you mm'ake photos? 9- do you see the dentist 一Onee a eonth A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How ofen 10 ,the man stayed calm and ran out of the buildmg righ away when the carthquake 田完思埔空《共10小题：每小愿15分：端分15分) happened 倒检下面短文，从每文后各题所给的四个选项中蔻出能填人空白处的最佳答案， A Unfortunately B.Carefuly C.Fortunately D.Perhaps The earh is&o世home.Some things we have的ne are pood for the earth1一some are bad. 111 an the bed at this time yesterday Acearing to a recent study.a commo family produces more than one onof nbishyear Someof this A lie B.was lying C led D.lay ase takes2 of yrars lo deeay(哀数)，hooo4 ots ofmoy to keep3一ew things o 12 Smokig is bad for your health,so you -stay away from cigarettes replace the things we theow away Amay B can C.mustn't D.should In oae year.a common family uses abou 4.800 kWhs for such things4 watehing 13 Doa't your homewock till tomorrow televisionakng shoers,ing the dishaher and the washing machine Prodocing5eywill A.put on B take ofT C put of D.geton creale a lot of pollation.This pollution cause global waring and our 英语第3页【共8页1 英语第4页【共8页) health 国读以上关于“魁力天水的信息。根拟其内存判断下列句子正误。工锋埔（常）人，误填（涂） Because ofallheve.faiy has decided o recyck everything We coect used thins such as poper aad boetles.and put8imo diferent rbbish cam After hat,we take them to the9 I Tiansha性acy销he south of Ciansu center Finally.thy are treaed and can be edaReeyeling will helpo reducea lol of wnste.We 2 Poople ame the city Tanshu aner the lepend"water comes from heaven" also grow our own vegetables and bas already10 hens Soon,we'll be sble o have our oun eg 3 Tianshut is well-known for Maiji Mountain Gromoes for becakfast.Huw cool.ie't it? There are thece most important grotoes in China 1.A.and B but Calthough Dor S.August is a wonderful moeth to visit Maiji Mountain Grottogs 2.A.hundreds 8.hundred C two hundred D.two hundeeds B 3 A.bought B.buy C.to buy D.binying David iswriter,teacher and photognpher.His words and beautiful images show 4 A.for B.to C.B D,w鱼 his love ofphoography and ofthe matuml word §A.too many B.altrke C.so much D.little 留 6 Ahappily B.luckily Chardly D.seripasly Question 1 Haw did you become a Natiowl rograpie photograpber? 7 A.barmful Bgood Chealthy D.bener My first job was for a newspaper Afer a tew years there.I mct a Motlowal Geographic 棕 系At Bthey Cthem D.出 photopapher.He liked my phots and sadIsould send somethemae SoIdid Thet led 9.A shopping B.recycling C.swimming oaone-day job.And that led to a nine-day job.and so on D06 10.A.keep Question 2 B.keeping C.kept D.keeps To get into Nonal Geographie.yo have to give them something tey don't have l's not V.阅读年解（共0小题：每小感2分，裤分20分） enough jus to be a great photographer You also have to befor exale,or be ableo dirve under sea,ice.or pend maybe several days. Charmiing Tianshui Question 3 Is it hard to get a job as a phetegrapher today? It'sowharder to work o megazines Pirst,ecnology makes it easy ake good pices Tiansha is in the souheast of Gansu Second.the Web is filled with photos from allode world.They are fre,or cost very te province h ts a fmous bistorcal aad cultural These photas are ofen good enough to be put in books and magazines.What the magazines need city.and an excellent tourist place in China do days书的pay or thes地olos Tamshui is named afer the legeed that waer Question 4 I want to be a photegrapher. comes from heaven”h体also an important Do you have any dvice for me Advice2 Well,work hard.Be passionate(编情的)beu binthplace of Chinese celare,with more than every project yo work on.Take of pictures in diferent situaons Look al others'photos 8.000 vears of elniral records carefully and leam from them.And be interested in everything There's semething to photogrely Tiarehui is famous for Maiy swerwhcte Mountain Grotoe《石扇).hw达fr国 阅读以上材料。根据其内容回答其后各个小愿， More abeut Maip Mountain Grotoes b铺he Eatter Jin Dymasty from Seenie Spot Level AAAAA 354 t417 Maiji Moustain Grottoes,as 6 David used to wel as the Mogao Caves in Dushuang. A.work in a banik B.work as a scigntist C.work for盖newspap年 D每ork in a fore Wonderfuf trevelieg Searon:July o October Addvess No 2 Quanha Road,Mam district,Tianshui. 由eYu吧ng Cave4 in Shanxi province. 7 Which of the following can be Question 2? Gansu province aad the Longien Grotoes in Heman A Why do you want to work for Matonal Geographie? province,are listed as the foue most B.Where do Moei Geogrpe photopraphers ly work? not由nt grottoes in China 英语第5页【共8页】 英语第6页《共8页1 C What kind of photos do you give to Nanonal Geognaphic? V门风红考夜（其10小愿：每小恩1分，满分10分】 D.What knd of photographer is Nanonal Geogrpite looking for? 根虽句意。用括号内所给单可的适当形式销空。 8.How many reaons did David mention in hes answer to Qucon 1 These fooball (malch)were very exciting last week A C3 D.4 2.Naney and Lily are too young to look afber (they).Don't leave them alone 9 The underlined scmtence nth last paragraph means" 3 Be eareful The cande 《bum)bnphtty on the table. A.You can take mamy pholos B.There is beauty cverywhere 4.My bossis rally海igB隐our surpe时，的l性啡 （leave)carly la Frid C lt'seasy to be a good photognpher D.Photograpbers ean travel everyuhere S.As for me,Charte Chaplin is (humorous)than amy other eomedy actor 10.Who can petajo as a phetographer Nmioml Geogrie? 6.The famous musician always (play)the violin in the garden. A David.a photogtaphet who has worked foe many magarines 7.All the students worked (silear)on their math problems. B.James,a photographer who leamt to take photos at an carly age 8.Have you ever (use)a VR headset?t's fantnstic! C Jenny.a photographer who is good al scenee and diving 9.I thak Neslor is one of the good Chinese animated movics D.Judy.a phocographer who keeps writing travel diaries 10.Personal information must protect carefully with Al teehnology V口语交每（共5小题：每小题1分。满分5分） Vm根据所给汉语翼示完成句子（其5小返：每空1分。满分0分）（解空限填一同） 图 阅设下面的对请，积据上下文。从方柜内选样给当的连项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 1今天亚以学使为复。明天学校将以我的应功为桌。 (其中有阵项为多拿选痘) 多 Tod由yIam my买hool and tomomrow my school wi港nke pride in my succe (Emme is talking时ryal rchool A is加ay.B is for Enna） 2无论你遇到什么图准。都不要轻易成弃 辉 A Hello,Emma You look so busy these days1 Whatover dficukies you nteet.never casily. &1 oa know.「n going to graduate and I'mwnting care壶o四ygc起to show可thenks. 3.地是短北有才华以至于地在地饰简的所有电影角色中厚使视了成功。 A.Card?Good idea!2 She is talenied she has succeoded in all the roles she played in ber films. B.Yeah And they stay by our sides whether we are happy orsad 4.Dpk真是一个有用的1具1我们能便用它学习效数文化， A1 the Deepseek is!Wecause for studying Dunhng Culture. BMy Egis reacher My English has improved a lot with herhep 5往于你要实现什么。然后努力工作 A No wonder you are so good at English now W3ogam枪achieve,and work ho时 B.Besides,I have felt Englech much easier since I bepan to read English nevels V组书值表达（满分10分》 A English decio read English ov this summer vacation But I have no idea which 0月10日是世界心理健康日。心舞健康meatal bealth)对每个学生都很重要。餐 短 one to stan reading first4 如帐是班级的心理健康登传是。请你根都以下思维导围内容提示以"How o Stay B:Surel have a reading list.5 Mentally Healthy为感用英语写一首00左右的建议。 A Ilike novels full ofimagintion. 复求：1色招提示中所有的写作要店 B Well,maybe Afce in Monderland is a good choice. Ai的so lnd of you.Thank you 2条理情是，行文连圆。可适当发界 3文章中不能出现真实的人名，校名等信息 A Who is your favorilc teacher? 4词数，阳左右，题目和开失已给出，不计入总同数 日.What are you busy doung7 《不周抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区线，》 C When are you poing to give your card? How to Stay Memtally Healthy D Whal kind of novels do you like best EI like reoding novels. We all know that mental healh is qie portant for eery student.Asnhow en we keep F Could you give me some advice? mentally healthy?Here is my ndvice G.Our leachers ahays help us when we are in trouble 英语第7页（共8页） 英语第6页（共8页】听力。部分一。听力理解。分六小节，共三十小题，每小题一分，满分30分。第一节。听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, hainan is a beautiful place with clear water and Green mountains. One, hainan is a beautiful place with clear water and Green mountains. Two dragon boat festival races are held in china every year. Two dragon boat festival races are held in china every year. Three robot will be widely used to help with housework in the future. Three robot will be widely used to help with housework in the future. For reading english is a good way to learn english. For reading english is a good way to learn english. Five, please keep your mobile phone off during the concert. Five, please keep your mobile phone off during the concert. 第二节。听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, the skirt looks nice on you. Six, the skirt looks nice on you. Seven, could you please take out the rubbish? Seven, could you please take out the rubbish? How much did you pay for the book? Eight, how much did you pay for the book? Nine, he broke his ARM in the car accident. Nine, he broke his ARM in the car accident. Ten, when will you have the meeting? Ten, when will you have the meeting? 第三节。听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读。两遍一。Alice, you don't look well. What's wrong with you? I have a stomach cake. Alice, you don't look well. What's wrong with you? I have a stomach cake. Twelve. I heard you went to chunking last week. Yes, I had an enjoyable train ride. I heard you went to talking last week. Yes, I had an enjoyable train ride. Thirteen, hurry up, jack. We're going to be late for class. Don't worry. IT starts at eight thirty. We still have fifteen minutes. Hurry up, jack. We're going to be late for class. Don't worry. IT starts at eight thirty. We still have fifteen minutes. fourteen. I visit my grandparents twice a week. What about you, jack? Well, I visit my grandparents once a week. I visit my grandparents twice a week. What about you, jack? Well, I visit my grandparents once a week. Fifteen, Frank. you're later again. Sorry, I got up late and I miss the early bus. Frank. you're late again. Sorry, I got up late and I miss the early bus. 第四节。听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话回答第16至17小题。Hi everyone, welcome to my english class. What did you do last weekend when . my I played basketball? Did you play on the playground? No, I played in the gym. Hi everyone, welcome to my english class. What did you do last weekend when my. I played basketball? Did you play on the playground? No, I played in a gym. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。Tomorrow is sunday. Shall we go to the park and do something special? Dad. mary, tomorrow is your mother's birthday. Do you remember? sure. So I said we should do something special. What's your idea? Dad. first of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? Good idea. I will make her look Younger and a big birthday. Cade with some candles. That's right. Shall we have a special dinner? fine. We can have IT at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure my mother will like . them wonderful. Tomorrow is sunday. Can we go to the park and do something special? Dad. mary, tomorrow is your mother's birthday. Do you remember? sure. So I said we should do something special. What's your idea? Dad. first of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? Good idea. I will make her look Younger and a big birthday. Cade with some candles. That's right. Shall we have a special dinner? fine. We can have IT at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure my mother will like them. wonderful. 第五节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Here are four students. They are chinese girls, and they are from the same class, class two great wending, who he does well in singing and dancing. SHE sings on dancing every day. Lee hung learns chinese very well. SHE likes reading novels a lot. Young fang is strong, and he likes playing basketball best and giant my is shine. SHE never goes out. SHE usually helps her parents do some house work at home. Here are four students. They are chinese girls, and they are from the same class, class two great wanning who he does well. I'm singing and dancing. SHE sings on dancing every day. Lei hung learns chinese very well. SHE likes reading novels a lot. Young fang is strong and he likes playing basketball best and giant my is shine SHE never goes out. SHE usually helps her parents do some house work at home. 第六节，听长对话，根据其内容填写下面记录单中所缺的信息，对话读三遍，每空限填一词。Hello, boys and girls, today I want to share some important health and safety tips with you. First, keep good habits. You should wash your hands carefully with a soap before eating and after using the toilet. Second, pay attention to food safety. Always eat fresh vegetables and fruit, drink enough water every day, at least eat glasses, don't eat too much junk food like chips or Candy. Third, exercise is necessary for good health. You can run, play basketball or swim for thirty minutes every day, but don't forget to warm up first to avoid getting hurt. Finally, safety comes first. When you ride a bike, wear a helmet. If you feel sick or get injured, tell your parents or teacher immediately. Hello, boys and girls, today I want to share some important health and safety tips with you. First, keep good habits. You should wash your hands carefully with a soap before eating and after using the toilet. Second, pay attention to food safety. Always eat fresh vegetables and fruit, drink enough water every day, at least eat glasses, don't eat too much junk food like chips or Candy. Third, exercise is necessary for good health. You can run, play basketball or swim for thirty minutes every day, but don't forget to warm up first to avoid getting hurt. Finally, safety comes first. When you ride a bike, wear a helmet. If you feel sick or get injured, tell your parents or teacher immediately. Hello, boys and girls, today I want to share some important health and safety tips with you. First, keep good habits. You should wash your hands carefully with a soap before eating and after using the toilet. Second, pay attention to food safety. Always eat fresh vegetables and fruit, drink enough water every day, at least eat glasses, don't eat too much junk food like chips or Candy. Third, exercise is necessary for good health. You can run, play basketball or swim for thirty minutes every day, but don't forget to warm up first to avoid getting hurt. Finally, safety comes first. When you ride a bike, wear a helmet. If you feel sick or get injured, tell your parents or teacher immediately. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年临洮县二诊英语答案解析 II．语法与情景会话（每小题1分，共20分） 1. 答案：A. a 解析：language以辅音音素开头（发音为/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/），表示“一门语言”用不定冠词a。 2. 答案：C. task 解析：句意“感谢你的帮助，我们按时完成了______”。passport（护照）、method（方法）、telephone（电话）均不符合语境，task（任务）最恰当。 3. 答案：B.twelfth。 解析：表示“第几岁生日”要用序数词。A 选项“twelve”是基数词“十二”；B 选项“twelfth”是序数词“第十二”；C 选项“nineth”拼写错误，正确的是“ninth”；D 选项“nine”是基数词“九”。这里说“在她十二岁生日”，要用“twelfth”，所以选 B。 4. 答案：C. mine 解析：比较级结构“Compared with his raincoat, ______ is much older.”中，空格处需用名词性物主代词mine（=my raincoat），表示“我的雨衣”。 5. 答案：A. unless 解析：句意“学生们无法取得很大进步，______他们努力学习”。unless=if not（除非），引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。 6. 答案：A 解析：题目提到“狗在房子的前边”，根据图片内容选择A。 7. 答案：C. use up 解析：set up（建立）、jump up（跳起）、get on（上车）均不符句意。use up（消耗）表示“看电视或和朋友在线聊天也会消耗很多时间”。 8. 答案：D. was 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“an important examination”是单数，且动作发生在过去（yesterday），故用was。 9. 答案：D. How often 解析：how long（多久）问时长，how far（多远）问距离，how many（多少）问数量。提问“看牙医的频率”用how often（多久一次）。 10. 答案：C. Fortunately 解析：unfortunately（不幸地）、carefully（仔细地）、perhaps（也许）均不符语境。地震时冷静逃生是幸运的，用fortunately（幸运地）。 11. 答案：B.was lying。 解析：at this time yesterday 表示“昨天这个时候”，是过去进行时的标志词。过去进行时的构成是“was/were+动词的现在分词”。lie 表示“躺”时，其现在分词是lying，A 选项 lie 是动词原形；C 选项lied是lie作“说谎”讲时的过去式和过去分词；D选项 lay是lie作“躺”讲时的过去式，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是 B。 12. 答案：D. should 解析：吸烟有害健康，“你应该远离香烟”表建议，用should（应该）。may（可能）、can（能够）、mustn’t（禁止）均不符合语气。 13. 答案：C. put off 解析：put on（穿上）、take off（脱下）、get up（起床）均不符句意。put off（推迟）表示“别把作业推迟到明天”。 14. 答案：B. important “as...as”结构要求中间使用形容词原级，所以正确答案是B。选项A是比较级形式; 选项C是比较级形式，表示“较不重要的”。选项D是最高级形式，用于三者或三者以上的比较。 15. 答案：B. be built 解析：图书馆是“被建造”，用被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，故填be built。 16. 答案：C. who 解析：定语从句修饰人（William Shakespeare），关系代词用who，在从句中作主语。 17. 答案：C. At twenty-five past four 解析：图片时间16:25对应下午4点25分，即“twenty-five past four”，选C。 18. 答案：B. where the nearest supermarket is 解析：宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A（疑问句语序）。询问地点用where，故选B。 19. 答案：A. Good idea! 解析：对方提议“晚饭后散步”，赞同用Good idea!（好主意）。It doesn’t matter.（没关系）、I’m afraid not.（恐怕不行）、I don’t think so.（我不这么认为）均不符合语境。 20. 答案：D 解析：禁止标志:A项是禁止停车，B项是禁止使用手机，C项是禁止吸烟，D项是禁止拍照。 III．完形填空（每小题1.5分，计15分） 文章大意：介绍家庭浪费对环境的影响，呼吁回收利用和绿色生活。 1. B 解析：前句“我们做的一些事对地球有益”，后句“一些有害”，表转折用but（但是）。 2. A 解析： hundreds of years（成百上千年）是固定搭配，表“大量时间”，不用具体数字，选hundreds。 3. D 解析：keep doing sth.（持续做某事）为固定用法，填buying，表示“持续购买新物品”。 4. C 解析：such as（例如）固定短语，列举“看电视、洗澡”等耗能行为，选as。 5. C 解析：time是不可数名词，too many（太多）修饰可数名词，a little/little（一点/几乎没有）表否定，均不符。so much（大量）符合“消耗大量时间”的语境。 6. D 解析： happily（开心地）、luckily（幸运地）、hardly（几乎不）均不符。污染“严重地”导致全球变暖，用seriously（严重地）。 7. A 解析： be harmful to（对……有害）固定搭配，污染对健康有害，选harmful。 8. C 解析：指代前文“paper and bottles（纸张和瓶子）”，作宾语用宾格them。 9. B 解析：后文“分类放入不同垃圾桶”提示“回收”行为，用recycling（回收）。shopping（购物）、swimming（游泳）、sports（运动）均无关。 10. B 解析：“has already”表明这里是现在完成时态，现在完成时态的构成是“have/has +过去分词”，“keep”（饲养）的过去分词是“kept” 。 IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A篇（魅力天水） 文章大意：介绍天水的地理位置、历史文化、麦积山石窟和其余的三大石窟。 1. 答案：B 解析：原文“southeast of Gansu province”（甘肃东南部），题干“south（南部）”错误。 2. 答案：A 解析：原文“named after the legend that 'water comes from heaven'”（因“天水”传说得名），题干正确。 3. 答案：A 解析：文中明确提到“Tianshui is famous for Maiji Mountain Grotoes”（天水以麦积山石窟闻名），题干正确。 4. 答案：B 解析：文中提到“四大石窟”（麦积山、敦煌莫高窟、山西云冈、河南龙门），题干“three（三个）”错误。 5. 答案：A 解析：游览季节“July to October”（7-10月），包含8月，题干正确。 B篇（David访谈） 文章大意：摄影师David分享职业经历和建议。 6. 答案：C 解析：原文“My first job was for a newspaper”（第一份工作是为报纸工作），直接对应C。 7. 答案：D 解析：答语“你必须提供他们没有的东西，不仅要擅长摄影，还要懂科学、会潜水等”，可知问题是“《国家地理》寻找什么样的摄影师？”，选D。 8. 答案：B 解析：David提到两个原因：①手机让拍照容易；②网络图片丰富。共2点，选B。 9. 答案：B 解析：划线句“There’s something to photograph everywhere”意为“处处有可拍之物”，与B（美无处不在）同义。 10. 答案：C 解析：文中提到《国家地理》需要“懂科学或会潜水”的摄影师，Jenny“擅长科学和潜水”符合要求，选C。 V.口语交际 （每小题1分，5分） 对话大意：Emma和Mary讨论毕业前给老师制作卡片及推荐英语小说。 1. 答案：B. What are you busy doing? 解析：Mary回答“做卡片”，Emma提问“你在忙什么？”，选B。 2. 答案：G. Our teachers always help us when we are in trouble. 解析：承接“卡片是好主意”，Mary补充“老师总是在困难时帮助我们”，选G。 3. 答案：A. Who is your favorite teacher? 解析：Mary回答“英语老师”，可知Emma提问“你最喜欢的老师是谁？”，选A。 4. 答案：F. Could you give me some advice? 解析：Emma想读英语小说但不知如何选择，请求建议用F。 5. 答案：D. What kind of novels do you like best? 解析：Emma回答“喜欢充满想象的小说”，可知Mary提问“你最喜欢哪种小说？”，选D。 VI．用括号中所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 答案：matches 解析：these（这些）提示用复数，match（比赛）以ch结尾，复数加-es。 2. 答案：themselves 解析：look after oneself（照顾自己），主语Nancy and Lily是复数，用反身代词themselves。 3. 答案：is burning 解析：根据“Be careful!”（小心！）可知，蜡烛正在明亮地燃烧，要用现在进行时态。 主语“the candle”是单数，be动词用“is”，“burn”的 -ing形式是“burning”. 4. 答案：leave 解析：let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）固定搭配，填leave（离开）。 5. 答案：more humorous 解析：than（比）提示比较级，humorous是多音节形容词，前加more。 6. 答案：plays 解析：always（总是）提示一般现在时，主语musician（音乐家）是单数，动词加-s。 7. 答案：silently 解析：修饰动词worked（学习）用副词，silent（安静的）变副词加-ly。 8. 答案：used 解析：现在完成时结构“have + 过去分词”，use的过去分词是used。 9. 答案：best 解析：one of the +最高级，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。 10. 答案：be protected 解析：信息“被保护”用被动语态“must be + 过去分词”，protect的过去分词是protected。 Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)(共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分) 1. 答案：proud of 解析：be proud of（以……为荣）为固定搭配。 2. 答案：give up 解析：give up（放弃），never后接动词原形，“无论遇到什么困难，不要轻易放弃”。 3. 答案：so; that 解析：so + 形容词 + that从句（如此……以至于……），“她如此有才华，以至于在所有饰演的角色中都成功”。 4. 答案：How useful 解析：感叹句结构“How形容词+主谓！”。 5. 答案：Focus on 解析：focus on（专注于），祈使句用动词原形开头，“专注于你要实现的目标，然后努力工作”。 VII.书面表达（10分） How to Stay Mentally Healthy? We all know that mental health is quite important for every student. As teenagers, how can we keep mentally healthy? Here is my advice. At school, we should learn to get on well with others.because they can share our sadness. We should ask the teachers for help when we are in trouble. Our teachers have more experience and we can depend on them. What's more, the school should have the courses for the students to keep mentally healthy. At home, parents should communicate more with their children, and the grades shouldn't be the only thing. In our free time, we'd better do some exercise to keep healthy and read more books. The more we read, the better our minds will be. It's an important thing for us to make good friends. Good friends can share happiness and sadness with us. Last but not least,we should develop a good hobby. A good hobby can help us relax. By following these tips, we can enjoy a positive and healthy mental state. 【英语书面表达（10分）评分建议】 (1)先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。 (2)标点符号、大小写、单词拼写错误每两个扣 0. 5 分，少于两个不扣分；语法错误每个扣0. 5分。 (3)允许学生发挥，写出至少4个提示要点，内容健康真实，都应按以下标准评分： 第五档：（10~9分） 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。 第四档：（8~7分） 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 第三档：（6~5分） 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 第二档：（4~3分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 第一档：（2~0分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 特别提示: 如果所写内容与题目要求无关, 无论语言、结构正确与否一律不得分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$