内容正文:
UNIT 3 Keep Fit
Section A (1a-pronunciation)
教学目标
思维品质
学习能力
文化意识
学生能够用恰当的词汇介绍自己最喜欢的运动;掌握元音字母i/y和字母组合ie的发音与句子重读。
通过教学活动的开展,锻炼学生的口语表达能力和听说能力,能就话题完成开放性的对话,提高在真实语境中的交际能力。
通过听力训练,能够获取并判断物品所属关系的基本信息,初步了解频率副词的使用。
通过本节课的学习,让学生能够与同学积极合作;强调运动的乐趣与重要性,形成好的运动习惯。
语言能力
√
√
√
√
★教学重难点
学生能够流利地使用目标词汇与句型描述自己最喜欢运动;掌握how often 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答;频度副词和频率短语的正确使用;询问物品所属关系的“Whose...is it?” 句型。
学生能够区分how often、how long、how soon、how far的用法;理解并正确使用hardly ever表达否定频率;在实际情境中灵活运用目标语言进行交流。
Warming up
How often do you do sport or exercise?
play tennis
打网球
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
jump rope
跳绳
play baseball
打棒球
jogging/running
慢跑/跑步
do yoga
做瑜伽
Write the sports items in the box under the pictures.
baseball baseball glove basketball exercise mat
jump rope ping-pong bat running shoes tennis racket
jump rope
running shoes
ping-pong bat
exercise mat
tennis racket
basketball
baseball glove
baseball
Listening
Listen to the conversations at a sports centre. Answer the questions.
1.Whose football is it?
2.Whose baseball glove is it?
3.Whose tennis racket is it? How do you know?
It’s Han Lin’s.
It’s Peter’s.
It’s Han Lin’s. It has “HL” on it.
Emma: Is this football yours, Han Lin?
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That’s mine.
Emma: How often do you play football?
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How about you?
Emma: Hardly ever. Maybe just once a year? I’m not very good at it!
Han Lin: You can practise with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
Conversation 1
Fu Xing: Whose baseball glove is this?
Peter: Oh, that’s mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You’re welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball often?
Peter: Yes. I usually play once or twice at weekends. How often doyou play?
Fu Xing: Twice a week. Can I join your game this weekend?
Peter: Of course!
Conversation 2
Binbin: Ella, is this tennis racket yours?
Ella: No, it’s not mine. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his.
Binbin: Oh, you’re right. It has “HL” on it.
Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin?
Binbin: I never do. I don’t like it. What about you?
Ella: I like tennis.
Binbin: How often do you play it?
Ella: I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!
Binbin: That’s a lot!
Conversation 3
Name Sport How often
Han Lin
Emma hardly ever
Peter once or twice at weekends
Fu Xing
Binbin tennis
Ella
football
three times a week
baseball
twice a week
never
three times a week
Listen again. Complete the table with the correct information.
Do you have a ping-pong bat?
How often do you play ping-pong?
Yes, I do.
I play it three times a week.
In pairs, find one sports item that you both have. Talk about the sport or exercise you do with it.
Pronunciation
i ie y
/aɪ/ /ɪ/ /aɪ/ /iː/ /aɪ/ /i/ /j/
mine
time
_______ big
hill
_______ pie
lie
_______ piece
niece
_______ sky
why
_______ party
healthy
_______ yard
yours
_______
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
twice
fit
die
believe
try
many
you
mine time
big hill
在重读开音节中,通常发/aɪ/。
/aɪ/
/ɪ/
在重读闭音节中,通常发/ɪ/。
i
在重读音节中且位于词尾时,通常发/aɪ/。
/aɪ/
/i:/
在重读音节中且位于词中时,通常发/i:/。
ie
pie lie
piece niece
在单音节的词尾,通常发 /aɪ/
/aɪ/
/j/
在单词开头,通常发/j/
y
party healthy
yard yours
sky why
/i/
在多音节词尾,通常发/ɪ/
Listen and clap when you hear the stressed words. Then listen again and repeat.
Grammar
how often
▶how often: 多久一次(问动作发生的频率)
例:—How often do you clean your room?
你多久打扫一次房间?
—Twice a week.
一周两次。
拓展: how far:多远(提问距离) how soon:多久以后(提问时间)
how old:多大(提问年龄) how many:多少(提问可数名词数量)
how long:多长时间(提问时间);多长(提问物体长度)
glove
▶glove: n. 手套
常用复数:gloves(手套是成对物品,几乎不用单数。)
a pair of gloves 一副手套
例:I have a new pair of gloves. (我有一副新手套。)
This baseball glove is mine. (这只棒球手套是我的。)
fit
▶adj. 健康的;合适的
keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康
例:We do sports to keep fit. (我们运动来保持健康。)
▶v. 适合;合身(过去式 / 过去分词:fit)
例:This hat doesn’t fit her. (这顶帽子不适合她。)
The T-shirt fits me well. (这件 T 恤很合身。)
hardly ever
▶hardly ever: 几乎从不;很少(频度副词短语)
用于实义动词前,be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词后
注意:hardly并不是hard的副词形式!
例:I hardly ever watch TV on weekdays.
我工作日几乎从不看电视。
She hardly ever goes out at night.
她晚上几乎从不外出。
频度副词
once
▶adv. 一次(表频率,回答 How often)
例:I exercise once a day. (我每天锻炼一次。)
▶adv. 曾经(过去不确定时间)
例:She once lived in Beijing. (她曾经住在北京。)
▶conj. 一旦(引导条件状语从句)
例:Once you start, don’t stop. (一旦开始,就别停下。)
twice
▶twice: 两次
结构:twice + a + 时间
twice a day/week/month/year:一天/周/月/年两次
例:She brushes teeth twice a day.(她一天刷两次牙。)
▶twice: 两倍
例:This room is twice big as that one.(这个房间是那个的两倍大。)
▶表示三次及以上:基数词 + times
Exercise
根据括号内容填空
1. We should have a _____________ (health) breakfast every day.
2. The air in the morning is clean, and I can hear birds _______________ (sing).
3. When it ______________ (rain), I often do exercise at home.
4. We should _______________ (do) exercise every day.
healthy
singing
rains
do
根据中文句意补全句子
1. 艾丽斯总是帮助有困难的人。
Alice ____________________ people in trouble.
2. 妈妈几乎不吃甜食。
Mom __________________ sweet food.
3. 我们应该经常锻炼,因为这能让我们保持健康。
We should __________________ because it _______________________.
always helps
hardly eats
often exercise
keep us fit
Homework
Homework
1.Review the keywords and sentence structures in today’s lesson.
2. Practice the conversation with your partner.
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