海南省海口万宁八年级英语下学期期末考试 人教版Unit 1 -unit8

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下学期英语期末试卷（海南原创），90分钟120分，以本土情境（如海南自然公园听力材料）和跨文化主题（餐桌礼仪、中西阅读习惯对比）为载体，融合语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力的考查，实现基础巩固与综合应用的梯度设计。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|4节20分|图片匹配、对话理解、短文获取|结合海南自然公园情境，考查信息抓取与本土认知| |语言知识运用|单选10分+完形15分|介词、被动语态、比较级等语法，词汇运用|完形以志愿服务为主题，渗透责任意识与人文关怀| |阅读理解|3节55分|跨文化对比（餐桌礼仪）、成长感悟、阅读价值|任务型阅读对比中西阅读习惯，培养跨文化理解与批判性思维| |写作|1题20分|邮件格式、日常活动描述|结合校园生活与放松方式，考查语言表达与实用沟通能力|

2025—2026学年人教版八年级下学期英语期末试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 （海南 全部是原创题目 ） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Math. B. Blue. C. Swimming. 7. A. Yes, please. B. All right. C. That’s all right. 8. A. It’s rainy. B. Thank you. C. Excuse me. 9. A. For three years. B. Six o’clock. C. Next Monday. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. Nothing serious. C. Good luck. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the girl’s favourite way to relax? A. Reading books B. Doing sports C. Watching shows 12. How often does the girl do sports? A. Twice a week B. Once a week C. Three times a week 听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a bad cold B. He hurts his leg C. He has a stomachache 14. How many times should the boy take medicine every day? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times 15. Which advice is NOT mentioned? A. Sleep early B. Drink warm water C. Take more walks 第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where is the famous natural park? A. In Haikou B. In Sanya C. In Wenchang 17. What can we see in the big park? A. Rare special plants B. Lovely sea animals C. Modern houses 18. Which season is best for visiting the park? A. Autumn B. Summer C. Spring 19. What should visitors take when going to the park? A. A pair of sunglasses B. An umbrella C. A sports bag 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Never visit the park alone B. We can pick nice flowers C. Few people visit the park 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. We usually have a good rest ___ noon to relax ourselves. A. on B. in C. at 22. Enough exercise ___ to keep us healthy every day. A. needs B. is needed C. was needed 23. With good habits, we become ___ than before. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 24. Everyone should do ___ part to make a difference. A. our B. their C. your 25.  —Could you tell me ___ we can learn about different cultures? —By reading books and travelling. A. how B. when C. where 26. ___ enjoy the wonders of nature, many people like travelling. A. Make B. To make C. Making 27. ___ typhoons are dangerous, we can keep safe with good preparation. A. Although B. Because C. So 28. ___ beautiful natural sights they are! A. How B. What C. What a 29. We ___ read more good books to enrich our mind. A. must B. should C. may 30.—Why didn’t you answer my call at eight last night? —I ______ a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. take 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering can help us grow up and make a difference to others. One weekend, our class went to a small village to help the old people. It was a fine day. We started early and 31 the village at nine o’clock. Some students cleaned the yards, 32 chatted with the lonely old people. We listened to their old stories patiently. An old grandma looked weak and in poor 33 . We told her to keep happy and do light exercise to stay healthy. We also gave her some fruit and daily things. Time passed quickly. On the 34 day, we had to leave. The old people smiled and waved to us 35 . Life is full of warmth. 36 we do small kind things, we can bring happiness to others. Sometimes we may meet difficulties, 37 we never give up. We learned much 38 the activity. It tells us small acts can change the world. We hope more students will join us. Let’s try our best 39 more voluntary work. We believe we will become better while 40 others. 31. A. arrived B. reached C. got 32. A. others B. another C. the other 33. A. health B. time C. mood 34. A. first B. second C. third 35. A. sadly B. happily C. nervously 36. A. If B. So C. But 37. A. and B. but C. or 38. A. from B. with C. for 39. A. do B. doing C. to do 40. A. help B. helping C. helped  第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Different countries have different table manners. In Western countries, people use forks and knives while we Chinese use chopsticks. In the West, people usually keep quiet when eating. They won’t talk loudly at the table. However, in China, it’s common for families to talk and laugh during meals. In foreign countries, people don’t stick their forks into the food. It is not polite. In our Chinese culture, we never stick chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, either. It has a bad meaning. When you have dinner with foreign friends, it’s good to know these differences. It can help us cross culture and get on well with each other. 41. What do Western people use for meals? A. Chopsticks B. Spoons only C. Forks and knives 42. What do Western people usually do when eating? A. Keep quiet B. Talk loudly C. Laugh a lot 43. Which action is impolite both in China and the West? A. Using bowls B. Sticking tools in food C. Eating slowly 44. The underlined word “manners” means ______. A. 规则 B. 礼仪 C. 习惯 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different table manners in different countries B. How to use chopsticks correctly C. Why we should eat quietly B Growing up is a long journey full of changes, challenges and valuable life lessons. When we were young, our parents took good care of us in every way. They prepared meals, washed clothes and solved all kinds of problems for us. We almost depended on them for everything. But as we grow older day by day, we have to learn to be independent and responsible. I used to be a very shy boy. I was afraid to speak in public and never dared to show myself in front of classmates. Whenever I met difficulties or troubles, I would turn to my parents at once instead of trying by myself. Later, my head teacher had a long talk with me. She told me that true growing up is not only about age height, but about trying new things, facing difficulties bravely and learning from mistakes. Her words encouraged me a lot. I decided to change myself. I took part in the English speech club, practiced speaking every day and tried to share my ideas in class. Little by little, I became more confident, brave and outgoing. I began to make plans for my study and solve problems on my own. Growing up is never easy, but it shapes us into a better person. It teaches us patience, courage and self-improvement. We should cherish every growing moment and keep moving forward bravely. 46. What did the writer use to be like? A. Shy B. Outgoing C. Confident 47. What does true growing up mean in the teacher’s opinion? A. Asking parents for help all the time B. Trying new things and facing difficulties bravely C. Only becoming older and taller 48. What did the writer do to change himself? A. Stayed at home and did nothing B. Joined clubs and practiced speaking C. Asked teachers to solve all problems 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer still depends on parents completely B. The writer becomes more confident and brave C. Growing up brings no challenges to us 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Daily School Life B. Growing Up Makes Me Better C. How to Become a Shy Student C Reading is one of the most valuable and lifelong hobbies for middle school students. A good read is like a close friend and a wise teacher. It can bring us rich knowledge, endless happiness and creative new ideas. By reading different kinds of books, we can travel around the world without going out, know different living habits and understand different local cultures in other countries. Besides getting knowledge, reading is also the best way to relax ourselves. After busy study all day, we may feel tired and stressed out. Sitting quietly to read a storybook or a magazine can calm our mind down, relax our body and sweep away all tiredness. It is a simple but perfect way of relaxation in our spare time. What’s more, good books teach us good manners and valuable spirits. We can learn about kindness, honesty, patience and courage from great stories. Those good qualities guide us to be a polite, helpful and responsible person in life. However, nowadays many students spend plenty of free time playing mobile phones and computer games. They waste lots of time and hardly have time to read. This bad habit is not only bad for their eyesight, but also influences their study and personal growth. As students, we should make a proper reading plan every week. Keep reading every day, and we will surely benefit a lot from a good read all our life. 51. What can a good read bring us? A. Much money B. Knowledge, happiness and new ideas C. Nothing useful 52. Why is reading a good way to relax? A. It makes our mind calm down and relax us B. It helps us finish homework quickly C. It lets us play games happily 53. What good qualities can we learn from good books? A. Patience and kindness B. Lazy and careless habits C. Only playing and resting 54. What is bad for students’ study and growth? A. Reading storybooks every day B. Spending much time on phones and games C. Making a weekly reading plan 55. What does the writer advise students to do? A. Give up reading completely B. Spend all time playing online games C. Make a reading plan and keep reading 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Typhoons are common in Hainan. They bring strong winds and heavy rain, and may cause many problems. 56 Before a typhoon comes, we must get ready early. First, watch or listen to weather news to know the time of the typhoon. 57 Also, check doors and windows and make sure they are closed well. 58 Stay inside and keep away from windows. Never go out to play. Cut off the power if it is necessary. After the typhoon, don’t go out right away. 59 Look around carefully for broken trees or glass. Ask adults for help when cleaning up. Typhoons are dangerous, but good preparation can protect us. 60 A. When the typhoon comes, stay safe indoors. B. Wait until it’s safe to go outside. C. Here are some safety rules for typhoons. D. It’s also important to prepare food and water. E. Follow the rules and you will keep safe. F. Typhoons also bring water to plants and farms.  第三节(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Reading is a meaningful and beneficial habit shared by people in China and Western countries. However, cultural differences lead to quite different reading habits between Chinese and foreign readers. In most Western countries, local people prefer reading in casual public places such as cozy coffee shops or quiet city parks. They regard reading as a wonderful way to relax and kill spare time. They often enjoy reading with soft music and fresh air around them. Things are different in China. The majority of Chinese people choose to read comfortably at home or stay in quiet libraries to focus on books. As we all know, good books act as solid bridges linking various cultures. By reading widely, we are able to learn diverse lifestyles, local customs and interesting stories all over the globe. This great hobby can also help us grow mentally and broaden our horizons greatly. Unluckily, plenty of teenagers nowadays waste plenty of spare time playing with mobile phones rather than reading books. This bad behavior brings harm to their academic performance and physical health. To develop good reading habits, we are supposed to set down a proper weekly reading plan and keep carrying it out steadily. Task 1 Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 完成表格（每空不超过3个词） Cross-cultural Differences in Reading Habits Western people read in 61. ________ or parks.  Chinese people read at home or 62.________.  Good books connect different 63.________.  Reading helps us 64.________ and open our eyes.  Students should make a 65.________ every week. Task II: Answer the following questions. 回答问题 66. Where do Western people like reading? _____________________________________________________________________ 67. What is the disadvantage of spending much time on phones? _____________________________________________________________________ 68. Do you often read in your free time? Why or why not? （Explain your reasons in about 20 words.） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的校园生活和放松方式。请你给他写一封邮件，要点： 1. 日常学习生活； 2. 你的放松方式（运动、阅读、出游等）； 3. 建议他劳逸结合，学会放松。 要求： 4. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 5. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确； 6. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. Now let me tell you my school life and ways to relax. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷 一、命题双向细目表 考试时长：90分钟 满分：120分 适用地区：海南 题型：原创卷 考查范围：人教版八年级下册全册核心词汇、短语、时态、句型、语法、话题读写、交际用语 模块 题型 题号 分值 考查知识点 能力层级 课标话题 难度 听力理解20分 看图选句 1-5 5 日常场景识图、句子听力抓取信息 获取信息 日常活动、出行、健康、生活场景 易 情景应答 6-10 5 交际用语、疑问句式应答 交际运用 爱好、求助、天气、时段、致谢 易 短对话理解 11-15 5 细节抓取、频率、病情、建议 细节理解 休闲放松、健康就医 中 短文理解 16-20 5 地点、景物、季节、出行常识 主旨+细节 海南自然景区、旅游安全 中 语言知识运用25分 单项选择 21-30 10 介词、被动语态、比较级、代词、宾语从句、不定式、连词、感叹句、情态动词、过去进行时 语法辨析 健康、环保、自然、成长、文化 易-中 完形填空 31-40 15 动词辨析、代词、名词、连词、固定搭配、非谓语、状语从句 语篇运用 志愿帮扶、暖心公益 中 阅读理解55分 常规阅读A 41-45 10 细节查找、词义猜测、主旨大意 阅读理解 中西餐桌礼仪文化 易 常规阅读B 46-50 10 人物性格、细节判断、标题归纳 推理判断 成长蜕变、自我提升 中 常规阅读C 51-55 10 细节信息、观点理解、作者建议 信息筛选 阅读的意义与习惯 中 六选五 56-60 10 语篇衔接、逻辑语序、台风安全常识 篇章逻辑 海南台风安全防护 中 任务型阅读 61-68 15 信息填表、简答、观点表达 综合运用 中外阅读习惯、青少年作息 中-难 书面表达20分 邮件写作 作文 20 句式运用、要点整合、交际书信、建议表达 书面创作 校园生活、休闲放松、人际交往 中 知识点占比：词汇短语28%、语法32%、听力交际18%、阅读理解17%、写作5% 难度分布：基础题60%、中档题30%、拔高题10%   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年人教版八年级下学期英语期末试卷第一节共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。First, I like traveling to enjoy the wonders of nature. Second, doing sports every day can help us stay healthy. Third, we should do volunteer work to make a difference. Fourth, it's a good way to read books in our free time. Fifth, typhoon's are a kind of natures temper in china. 第二节共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, what's your favorite hoby? Six, what's your favorite hobby? Seventh, let's go up to relax this weekend. Seventh, let's go up to relax this weekend. Eight, whats the weather like today? Eight, whats the weather . like today? How long have you learned english? Nine, how long have you learned english? Ten, thanks for helping me do volunteer work. Ten, thanks for helping me do volunteer work. 第三节共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第十一和第十二小题。What do you usually do to relax yourself when you have spare time? I prefer outdoor activities. I like doing sports best among all hobbies. That sounds great. What kind of sports do you often play? You know, I usually play basketball and run in the playground. How many times do you take exercise every week? I do sports twice a week after finishing my school work. What do you usually do to relax yourself when you spare time? I prefer outdoor activities, and I like doing sports best among all hobbies. That sounds great. What kind of sports do you often play? You know, I usually play basketball and run in the playground. How many times do you take exercise every week? I do sports twice a week after finishing my school work. 听第二段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。i feel terrible and uncomfortable all day today. Oh dear, what's the matter with you? Did you stay up late last night? Yes, I caught a bad cold, and, uh, I feel weak and sleepy. Now i'm sorry to hear that you must look after your health carefully. Thank you. Could you tell me what I should do to get Better soon? Um you need to take medicine twice a day, drink more warm water and go to bed ahead of time. I know i'll follow your advice and sleep early tonight. I feel terrible and uncomfortable all day today. Oh dear, what's the matter with you? Did you stay up late last night? Yes, I caught a bad cold. And H, I feel weak and sleepy. Now i'm sorry to hear that you must look after your health carefully. Thank you. Could you tell me what I should do to get Better soon? Um you need to take medicine twice a day, drink more warm water and go to bed ahead of time. I know, follow your advice and sleep early tonight. 第四节共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。Sana is a beautiful seaside city in high, and there lies a well known natural park here. The park covers a large area and is filled with all kinds of unique and rare plants. Many visitors come to travel here every year. Autumn is regarded as the perfect season to pay a visit at this time. The weather is cool and comfortable, the air inside the park is clean and fresh, and the natural scenery looks extremely charming everywhere. If you plan to travel to this park, it's wise for you to bring an umbrella with you in case of sudden light rain. We human beings ought to make every effort to protect the natural environment around us and appreciate the wonderful beauty of nature. Besides, it's not safe to visit the park all by yourself. It's Better to travel with family members or friends together. Sana is a beautiful seaside city. Uh, in hannam, there lies a well known natural park here. The park covers a large area and is filled with all kinds of unique and rare plants. Many visitors come to travel here every year. Autumn is regarded as the perfect season to pay a visit at this time, the weather is cool and comfortable, the air inside the park is clean and fresh, and the natural scenery looks extremely charming and everywhere if you plan to travel to this park, IT is wise for you to bring an umbrella with you in case of sudden light rain. Well, we human beings ought to make every effort to protect the natural environment around us and appreciate the wonderful beauty of nature. Besides, it's not safe to visit the park all by yourself. It's Better to travel with family members or friends together. 二、参考答案与详细解析 附：听力原文 + 全套参考答案 + 作文范文 +答案解析 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍 1. I like travelling to enjoy the wonders of nature. 2. Doing sports every day can help us stay healthy. 3. We should do volunteer work to make a difference. 4. It’s a good way to read books in our free time. 5. Typhoons are a kind of nature’s temper in Hainan. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. What's your favourite hobby? 7. Let's go out to relax this weekend. 8. What's the weather like today? 9. How long have you learned English? 10. Thanks for helping me do volunteer work. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 M: What do you usually do to relax yourself when you have spare time? W: I prefer outdoor activities, and I like doing sports best among all hobbies. M: That sounds great. What kind of sports do you often play? W: I usually play basketball and run in the playground. M: How many times do you take exercise every week? W: I do sports twice a week after finishing my schoolwork. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 M: I feel terrible and uncomfortable all day today. W: Oh dear! What’s the matter with you? Did you stay up late last night? M: Yes, I caught a bad cold and I feel weak and sleepy now. W: I’m sorry to hear that. You must look after your health carefully. M: Thank you. Could you tell me what I should do to get better soon? W: You need to take medicine twice a day, drink more warm water and go to bed ahead of time. M: I know. I will follow your advice and sleep early tonight. 第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Sanya is a beautiful seaside city in Hainan. There lies a well-known natural park here. The park covers a large area and is filled with all kinds of unique and rare plants. Many visitors come to travel here every year. Autumn is regarded as the perfect season to pay a visit. At this time, the weather is cool and comfortable. The air inside the park is clean and fresh, and the natural scenery looks extremely charming everywhere. If you plan to travel to this park, it is wise for you to bring an umbrella with you, in case of sudden light rain. We human beings ought to make every effort to protect the natural environment around us and appreciate the wonderful beauty of nature. Besides, it is not safe to visit the park all by yourself. It’s better to travel with family members or friends together. 二、参考答案 听力 1—5: AEBDC 6.—10 : CBAAA 11.---15：BAABC 16.—20：BAABA 单项选择 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B 完形填空 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.B 阅读理解 A：41.C 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.A B：46.A 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.B C：51.B 52.A 53.A 54.B 55.C 短文回填：56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.E 任务型阅读理解： 61. coffee shops 62. in libraries 63. cultures 64. grow up 65. reading plan 66. They like reading in coffee shops or parks. 67. It is bad for their study and health. 68. Yes, I often read books. It can enrich my knowledge and make my life colorful./ Yes, I often read. It relaxes me and helps me learn more new things. 三、写作范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. Now let me tell you my school life and ways to relax. I have a busy but meaningful school life. I study all kinds of subjects and get on well with my classmates. After study, I have many ways to relax. I often do sports to keep healthy, and sometimes I read good books to open my eyes. On weekends, I also travel to enjoy the wonders of nature. I advise you to balance study and relaxation. It can help you grow up better. Yours, Li Hua 解析如下： 第一节 单项选择（10分） 21. C 解析：固定搭配 at noon 在中午 22. B 解析：一般现在时被动语态，exercise与need是被动关系，用is needed 23. B 解析：than为比较级标志，stronger更强壮 24. B 解析：everyone作主语，对应形容词性物主代词用their 25. A 解析：答语by doing表方式，用how提问 26. B 解析：不定式To do表目的，为欣赏自然美景 27. A 解析：although虽然，引导让步状语从句 28. B 解析：what引导感叹句，修饰复数名词sights 29. B 解析：should应该，表建议多读好书 30. B 解析 时间标志：at eight last night、at that time 表示过去某个具体时刻 时态用法：过去进行时结构 was/were + 现在分词，侧重过去某一刻正在发生的动作 选项辨析 - A took：一般过去时，单纯陈述过去发生的动作 B was taking：过去进行时，贴合语境“昨晚八点那会儿正在洗澡” C take：一般现在时，时态不符 第二节 完形填空（15分） 31. B 解析：reach+地点；arrive+at/in；get+to，直接接地点用reach 32. A 解析：some…others…一些……另一些…… 33. A 解析：in poor health 身体状况差 34. B 解析：周末两日活动，第二天动身离开 35. B 解析：老人开心挥手送别 36. A 解析：if引导条件状语从句，如果做小事就能带来快乐 37. B 解析：遇到困难，但永不放弃，转折关系but 38. A 解析：learn from 从……中学到 39. C 解析：try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 40. B 解析：while后接动名词helping，表伴随 第三部分 阅读理解（55分） 第一节 常规阅读（30分） A篇 餐桌礼仪 41. C 细节题：西方人用餐刀叉 42. A 细节题：西方就餐保持安静 43. B 细节题：餐具插进食物两地均不礼貌 44. B 词义猜测：table manners 餐桌礼仪 45. A 主旨题：文章介绍各国不同餐桌礼仪 B篇 成长蜕变 46. A 细节题：作者过去性格害羞 47. B 细节题：真正成长是尝试新事物、勇敢面对困难 48. B 细节题：加入社团、练习口语改变自己 49. B 判断正误：作者变得自信勇敢 50. B 标题归纳：成长让我变得更好 C篇 阅读的价值 51. B 细节题：阅读带来知识、快乐与新思路 52. A 细节题：阅读平复心绪、放松身心 53. A 细节题：学到善良、耐心等美好品质 54. B 细节题：沉迷手机游戏不利于学习成长 55. C 作者建议：制定阅读计划坚持阅读 第二节 七选五（10分） 56. C 引出下文台风安全规则 57. D 承接前文，补充储备食物饮水 58. A 台风来袭时室内安全事项 59. B 台风过后等待安全再外出 60. E 总结遵守规则保障安全 多余选项：F 第三节 任务型阅读（15分） Task1 表格填空（每空≤3词） 61. coffee shops 62. libraries 63. cultures 64. grow mentally 65. reading plan Task2 简答 66. They like reading in coffee shops or city parks. 67. It harms students’ study and physical health. 68. 示例：Yes, I read books daily. It helps me gain knowledge and relax myself. （符合句意、词数达标即可） 第四部分 书面表达（20分） 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. Now let me tell you my school life and ways to relax. We have busy but meaningful school days. I have seven classes every day. I listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. I learn different subjects and get along well with classmates. In my free time, I have many ways to relax. I often do sports to keep healthy. Sometimes I read interesting books to open my mind. On weekends, I also go on short trips with my family. I advise you to balance study and rest. Proper relaxation helps you study better. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准 1. 满分20分，词数100左右，要点齐全12分 2. 语句通顺、语法无误4分 3. 句式丰富、书写规范4分 4. 出现真实人名校名酌情扣分，严重语法错误酌情降档 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025一2026学年人教版八年级下学期英语期末试卷 考试时间：90分钟满分：120分（海南全部是原创题目） 第一部分听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）》 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A.Math B.Blue. C.Swimming. 7.A.Yes,please. B.All right. C.That's all right. 8.A.It's rainy. B.Thank you. C.Excuse me. 9.A.For three years. B.Six o'clock C.Next Monday. 10.A.You're welcome. B.Nothing serious. C.Good luck. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）》 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11.What is the girl's favourite way to relax? A.Reading books B.Doing sports C.Watching shows 12.How often does the girl do sports? A.Twice a week B.Once a week C.Three times a week 听第二段对话，回答第13一15小题。 13.What's wrong with the boy? A.He has a bad cold B.He hurts his leg C.He has a stomachache 14.How many times should the boy take medicine every day? A.Once B.Twice C.Three times 15.Which advice is NOT mentioned? A.Sleep early B.Drink warm water C.Take more walks 第四节共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)》 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16.Where is the famous natural park? A.In Haikou B.In Sanya C.In Wenchang 17.What can we see in the big park? A.Rare special plants B.Lovely sea animals C.Modern houses 1/8 18.Which season is best for visiting the park? A.Autumn B.Summer C.Spring 19.What should visitors take when going to the park? A.A pair of sunglasses B.An umbrella C.A sports bag 20.What can we learn from the passage? A.Never visit the park alone B.We can pick nice flowers C.Few people visit the park 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.We usually have a good rest_noon to relax ourselves. A.on B.in C.at 22.Enough exercise to keep us healthy every day. A.needs B.is needed C.was needed 23.With good habits,we become than before. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest 24.Everyone should do part to make a difference. A.our B.their C.your 25.-Could you tell me we can learn about different cultures? -By reading books and travelling. A.how B.when C.where 26.enjoy the wonders of nature,many people like travelling. A.Make B.To make C.Making 27.typhoons are dangerous,we can keep safe with good preparation. A.Although B.Because C.So 28.beautiful natural sights they are! A.How B.What C.What a 29.We read more good books to enrich our mind. A.must B.should C.may 30.-Why didn't you answer my call at eight last night? -I a shower at that time. A.took B.was taking C.take 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering can help us grow up and make a difference to others.One weekend,our class 2/8 went to a small village to help the old people. It was a fine day.We started early and 31 the village at nine o'clock.Some students cleaned the yards,32 chatted with the lonely old people.We listened to their old stories patiently. An old grandma looked weak and in poor 33.We told her to keep happy and do light exercise to stay healthy.We also gave her some fruit and daily things. Time passed quickly.On the 34 day,we had to leave.The old people smiled and waved to us 35 Life is full of warmth.36 we do small kind things,we can bring happiness to others. Sometimes we may meet difficulties,37 we never give up.We learned much 38 the activity.It tells us small acts can change the world. We hope more students will join us.Let's try our best 39 more voluntary work.We believe we will become better while 40 others. 31.A.arrived B.reached C.got 32.A.others B.another C.the other 33.A.health B.time C.mood 34.A.first B.second C.third 35.A.sadly B.happily C.nervously 36.A.If B.So C.But 37.A.and B.but C.or 38.A.from B.with C.for 39.A.do B.doing C.to do 40.A.help B.helping C.helped 第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Different countries have different table manners.In Western countries,people use forks and knives while we Chinese use chopsticks.In the West,people usually keep quiet when eating.They won't talk loudly at the table.However,in China,it's common for families to talk and laugh during meals. In foreign countries,people don't stick their forks into the food.It is not polite.In our Chinese culture,we never stick chopsticks upright in the rice bowl,either.It has a bad meaning. 3/8 When you have dinner with foreign friends,it's good to know these differences.It can help us cross culture and get on well with each other. 41.What do Western people use for meals? A.Chopsticks B.Spoons only C.Forks and knives 42.What do Western people usually do when eating? A.Keep quiet B.Talk loudly C.Laugh a lot 43.Which action is impolite both in China and the West? A.Using bowls B.Sticking tools in food C.Eating slowly 44.The underlined word "manners"means A.规则 B.礼仪 C.习惯 45.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Different table manners in different countries B.How to use chopsticks correctly C.Why we should eat quietly B Growing up is a long journey full of changes,challenges and valuable life lessons.When we were young,our parents took good care of us in every way.They prepared meals,washed clothes and solved all kinds of problems for us.We almost depended on them for everything. But as we grow older day by day,we have to learn to be independent and responsible.I used to be a very shy boy.I was afraid to speak in public and never dared to show myself in front of classmates.Whenever I met difficulties or troubles,I would turn to my parents at once instead of trying by myself. Later,my head teacher had a long talk with me.She told me that true growing up is not only about age height,but about trying new things,facing difficulties bravely and learning from mistakes. Her words encouraged me a lot. I decided to change myself.I took part in the English speech club,practiced speaking every day and tried to share my ideas in class.Little by little,I became more confident,brave and outgoing.I began to make plans for my study and solve problems on my own. Growing up is never easy,but it shapes us into a better person.It teaches us patience,courage and self-improvement.We should cherish every growing moment and keep moving forward bravely. 46.What did the writer use to be like? A.Shy B.Outgoing C.Confident 4/8 47.What does true growing up mean in the teacher's opinion? A.Asking parents for help all the time B.Trying new things and facing difficulties bravely C.Only becoming older and taller 48.What did the writer do to change himself? A.Stayed at home and did nothing B.Joined clubs and practiced speaking C.Asked teachers to solve all problems 49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer still depends on parents completely B.The writer becomes more confident and brave C.Growing up brings no challenges to us 50.What is the best title for the passage? A.My Daily School Life B.Growing Up Makes Me Better C.How to Become a Shy Student C Reading is one of the most valuable and lifelong hobbies for middle school students.A good read is like a close friend and a wise teacher.It can bring us rich knowledge,endless happiness and creative new ideas.By reading different kinds of books,we can travel around the world without going out,know different living habits and understand different local cultures in other countries. Besides getting knowledge,reading is also the best way to relax ourselves.After busy study all day,we may feel tired and stressed out.Sitting quietly to read a storybook or a magazine can calm our mind down,relax our body and sweep away all tiredness.It is a simple but perfect way of relaxation in our spare time. What's more,good books teach us good manners and valuable spirits.We can learn about kindness,honesty,patience and courage from great stories.Those good qualities guide us to be a polite,helpful and responsible person in life. However,nowadays many students spend plenty of free time playing mobile phones and computer games.They waste lots of time and hardly have time to read.This bad habit is not only bad for their eyesight,but also influences their study and personal growth. As students,we should make a proper reading plan every week.Keep reading every day,and we will surely benefit a lot from a good read all our life. 5/8 51.What can a good read bring us? A.Much money B.Knowledge,happiness and new ideas C.Nothing useful 52.Why is reading a good way to relax? A.It makes our mind calm down and relax us B.It helps us finish homework quickly C.It lets us play games happily 53.What good qualities can we learn from good books? A.Patience and kindness B.Lazy and careless habits C.Only playing and resting 54.What is bad for students'study and growth? A.Reading storybooks every day B.Spending much time on phones and games C.Making a weekly reading plan 55.What does the writer advise students to do? A.Give up reading completely B.Spend all time playing online games C.Make a reading plan and keep reading 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Typhoons are common in Hainan.They bring strong winds and heavy rain,and may cause many problems.56 Before a typhoon comes,we must get ready early. First,watch or listen to weather news to know the time of the typhoon.57 Also,check doors and windows and make sure they are closed well. 58 Stay inside and keep away from windows.Never go out to play.Cut off the power if it is necessary. After the typhoon,don't go out right away.59 Look around carefully for broken trees or glass.Ask adults for help when cleaning up. Typhoons are dangerous,but good preparation can protect us.60 6/8 A.When the typhoon comes,stay safe indoors. B.Wait until it's safe to go outside. C.Here are some safety rules for typhoons. D.It's also important to prepare food and water. E.Follow the rules and you will keep safe. F.Typhoons also bring water to plants and farms. 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Reading is a meaningful and beneficial habit shared by people in China and Western countries. However,cultural differences lead to quite different reading habits between Chinese and foreign readers. In most Western countries,local people prefer reading in casual public places such as cozy coffee shops or quiet city parks.They regard reading as a wonderful way to relax and kill spare time. They often enjoy reading with soft music and fresh air around them. Things are different in China.The majority of Chinese people choose to read comfortably at home or stay in quiet libraries to focus on books. As we all know,good books act as solid bridges linking various cultures.By reading widely,we are able to learn diverse lifestyles,local customs and interesting stories all over the globe.This great hobby can also help us grow mentally and broaden our horizons greatly. Unluckily,plenty of teenagers nowadays waste plenty of spare time playing with mobile phones rather than reading books.This bad behavior brings harm to their academic performance and physical health.To develop good reading habits,we are supposed to set down a proper weekly reading plan and keep carrying it out steadily. Task 1 Finish the chart according to the article.Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words 完成表格（每空不超过3个词） Cross-cultural Differences in Reading Habits Western people Chinese Good books Reading helps Students read in people read at connect us should make a 61. home or different 64. 65. or parks. 62. 63. and open our every week. eyes. 7/8 TaskⅡ：Answer the following questions.▣答问题 66.Where do Western people like reading? 67.What is the disadvantage of spending much time on phones? 68.Do you often read in your free time?Why or why not? (Explain your reasons in about 20 words.) 第四部分写作（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Pter想了解你的校园生活和放松方式。请你给他写一封邮件， 要点： 1.日常学习生活： 2.你的放松方式（运动、阅读、出游等)： 3.建议他劳逸结合，学会放松。 要求： 4.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 5.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确： 6.不得出现真实校名、人名。 Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your email.Now let me tell you my school life and ways to relax. Yours, Li Hua 8/8