精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位白沙黎族自治县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语科试题 (温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上) 第一部分 听力理解(共四节, 满分20分) Ⅰ. 1. 听句子，选图画。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A．B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. E ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Jane has a headache. 2. I like the book Journey to the West very much. 3. I have to study until really late. 4. Tommy, could you please feed the cat? 5. I was walking home when the rainstorm came. Ⅱ. 听句子，选答语。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My leg hurts. B. I’m fine. C. It’s sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter, boy? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Not hungry. C. Some rice and chicken. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What would you like to eat? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure! B. I’m too busy. C. Here you are. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me move the books? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every week. B. Sweep the floor. C. My roommate does. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you clean the room? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. Yes, we like movies. C. No, thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you often go to the movies with your friends? Ⅲ. 对话理解。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听这段对话，选出以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What happened when Andy was playing basketball? A. It got sunny. B. It got windy. C. It got rainy. 8. What should Andy do to get better? A. Drink some hot water. B. Take medicine. C. Sleep all day. 【答案】7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: You don’t look well, Andy. What’s the matter? B: I was playing basketball with my friends yesterday. Then it got rainy. I have a cold, I think. A: It doesn’t matter. Take this medicine three times a day. You will get better soon. B: Thank you. 听这段对话，选出以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is Lisa bringing the things? A. To a school. B. To a library. C. To a hospital. 10. What school things did Lisa give? A. Notebooks, pencils, and backpacks. B. Notebooks, pens, and rulers. C. Markers, paper, and glue. 11. How do the kids feel about the donations (捐赠物)? A. Bored. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, I’m Lisa. I’ve brought some things for the kids in the hospital. This picture book is a few months old, but the stories inside are still wonderful. B: That’s great. The children in the hospital really need books. A: I also have some new school things like notebooks, pencils and backpacks. B: Perfect. The kids will be thankful for all these things. A: One last thing, a football. I think they will like it. B: Thank you so much. Ⅳ. 短文理解。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many suns were in the sky at the beginning? A. One sun. B. Ten suns. C. Eleven suns. 13. How was the life at the beginning? A. Plants died and people were thirsty. B. Plants grew but people were still hungry. C. The weather was nice and warm. 14. What did the gods give Hou Yi as a reward? A. A medicine could help him fly. B. A new house and a rabbit in the moon. C. Some special water to live forever. 15. How did Hou Yi feel after Chang’e left? A. Happy and excited. B. Sad and missed her. C. Angry and hates her. 16. It’s a traditional Chinese story about ________. A. family teamwork B. dream and future C. bravery and love 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Long ago, there were 10 suns in the sky. It was too hot. Plants died and people were thirsty. A strong man named Hou Yi had a bow and arrows. He shot nine suns down. Now we have just one sun. It’s not too hot or too cold. The gods gave Hou Yi special water to live forever. But his wife, Chang’e, drank it. She flew up to the moon. Now Hou Yi looks at the moon and misses his wife. Chang’e lives on the moon with a little rabbit. This is a traditional Chinese story about bravery and love. 第二部分 语言知识运用部分(共两节,满分25分) Ⅴ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17 —Can your little sister dress _______? —No, she’s only three years old. A. herself B. himself C. yourself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的小妹妹能自己穿衣服吗？——不能，她才三岁。 考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。主语“your little sister”是女性，需用女性反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故选A。 18. —What did they ask you to _______ with? —Mm…things like reading the newspaper to the old people. A. put off B. cheer up C. help out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们让你帮什么忙？——嗯……像给老人读报纸这样的事情。 考查短语动词辨析。put off推迟；cheer up使高兴；help out帮忙。根据“things like reading the newspaper to the old people.”可知，此处指的是帮忙，短语“help out with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮忙做某事”。故选C。 19. —What’s the matter? —I played computer games all weekend, so I have a _______ now. A. headache B. toothache C. sore throat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏，所以我现在头痛。 考查名词辨析。headache头痛；toothache牙痛；sore throat喉咙痛。根据“I played computer games all weekend”可知，长时间玩电脑游戏易导致用眼过度或疲劳，从而引发头痛，而牙痛和喉咙痛与此情境无直接关联。故选A。 20. The box is _______ heavy _______ I can’t lift it alone. A. too; to B. so; that C. very; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子是如此重以至于我一个人抬不动。 考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能，后需接动词原形；so…that如此……以至于，后接结果状语从句；very非常，副词，不能与that连用。根据“The box is…heavy…I can’t lift it alone.”可知此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句。故选B。 21. While I _______ my homework, my brother _______ video games. A. did; played B. was doing; was playing C. do; plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在做作业时，我哥哥在玩电子游戏。 考查过去进行时。根据“While”可知，表示两个动作同时发生，且动作正在进行，应使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”。故选B。 22. _______ it was raining heavily, students still chose to go on their hike. A. Although B. If C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，学生们仍然选择继续他们的徒步旅行。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；If如果；Because因为。根据“...it was raining heavily, students still chose to go on their hike.”可知，前半句“雨下得很大”与后半句“学生们仍然继续徒步”形成让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 23. This is _______ movie I’ve ever seen. I laughed all the time! A. funny B. funnier C. the funniest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最有趣的电影。我一直笑！ 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，设空处表示最高级语境，需用最高级形式“the funniest”表示“最有趣的”，且后句“I laughed all the time”进一步强调电影极其有趣。故选C。 24. She decided _______ for a volunteer after-school reading program. A. try again B. trying on C. to try out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定去参加一个课外阅读志愿活动的选拔。 考查动词短语和不定式的用法。try again再试一次；trying on试穿；to try out参加……选拔。根据“for a volunteer after-school reading program.”可知，此处指决定去参加一个课外阅读志愿活动的选拔，decide to do表示“决定做某事”，因此设空处应该填不定式短语“to try out ”，故选C。 25 —Have you ever _______ Yanoda Tropical Rainforest (呀诺达热带雨林) ? —No, but I plan to go there for my summer vacation. A. gone to B. been to C. been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过呀诺达热带雨林吗？——没有，但我计划暑假去那里。 考查动词短语。have gone to已经去了某地（现在还在那里），强调状态；have been to曾经去过某地（现已返回），强调经历；have been in在某地停留一段时间。根据“No, but I plan to go there...”可知，问句询问的是，是否曾经去过呀诺达热带雨林，说明问的是经历而非当前状态，因此用have been to。故选B。 26. — Would you mind opening the window? — _______. Look at the weather outside the window. A. Not at all B. Of course not C. Yes, I’d rather you didn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？——介意，你最好不要。看看窗户外面的天气。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Of course not当然不会；Yes, I’d rather you didn’t是的，我宁愿你不要。根据“Look at the weather outside the window.”和图片可知，此处表示窗户外面的天气是下着雨，因此宁愿对方不要打开窗户，故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 Once upon a time, there was a king. The king ____27____ his people. He hoped they could live a happy life. One day, he went to a ____28____ and saw a very old man planting a fruit tree in his garden. The king asked him, “How many years will it take for this tree to bear fruit (结果实)?” “Your Majesty (陛下), it will bear fruit in ten to twelve ____29____,” replied the man. “Do you think you will live long enough to ____30____ the fruit from the tree?” said the king. “I don’t know, Your Majesty,” the man answered. “I’m 91 years old. I probably won’t be able to taste the fruit.” “Then why do you work so hard to ____31____ the tree?” the puzzled (困惑的) king asked. “At such an old age, you should rest ____32____ home.” “There are some old fruit trees in my garden,” said the man. “They were planted by my father ___33___ he was my age. Now, they’re tall and beautiful. Today, I still eat the fruit from these trees. So, I plant this ____34____ tree for my children and grandchildren.” The king was moved by the old man’s answer, and gave him some gold coins. The man ____35____ accepted these gold coins. Then he said, “This tree will reward (奖赏) my children and grandchildren in the years to come, but what a big reward you just gave ____36____ today! Thank you, Your Majesty!” 27. A. depended on B. cared about C. gave up 28. A. village B. supermarket C. restaurant 29. A. days B. weeks C. years 30. A. eat B. sell C. clean 31. A. cut B. move C. plant 32. A. from B. at C. with 33. A. because B. although C. when 34. A. new B. tall C. old 35. A. happily B. angrily C. carelessly 36. A. him B. them C. me 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王关心人民，他看到一位老人在种果树，通过对话了解到老人种树是为了子孙后代，国王被感动并奖励了老人。 【27题详解】 句意：国王关心他的人民。 depended on依赖；cared about关心；gave up放弃。根据“He hoped they could live a happy life.”可知，国王关心他的人民。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，他去了一个村庄，看到一个非常老的人在他的花园里种了一棵果树。 village乡村；supermarket超市；restaurant餐厅。根据“saw a very old man planting a fruit tree in his garden.”可知，他去了一个村庄。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：陛下，它将在十到十二年内结出果实。 days几天；weeks几周；years几年。根据“it will bear fruit in ten to twelve”可知，它将在十到十二年内结出果实。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你认为你能活得足够长，吃到树上的果实吗？ eat吃；sell卖；clean打扫。根据“Do you think you will live long enough to…the fruit from the tree?”可知，吃到树上的果实。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：那你为什么这么努力地种树？ cut切；move移动；plant种植。根据“the tree?”可知，此处指努力地种树。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这么老了，你应该在家休息。 from从；at在；with随着。根据“you should rest…home.”可知，此处指在家休息。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：它们是我父亲在我这个年纪种植的。 because因为；although虽然；when当。根据“he was my age.”可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：所以，我为我的孩子和孙子们种了这棵新树。 new新的；tall高的；old老的。根据“tree for my children and grandchildren.”可知，我为我的孩子和孙子们种了这棵新树。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：那人高兴地接受了这些金币。 happily高兴地；angrily愤怒地；carelessly漫不经心地。根据“accepted these gold coins.”可知，那人高兴地接受了这些金币。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：这棵树将在未来的岁月里回报我的子孙后代，但你今天给了我多么大的回报啊！ him他；them他们；me我。根据“but what a big reward you just gave…today!”可知，你今天给了我多么大的回报啊！故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) Ⅶ. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Students are going to visit the museums in the town. Please read the information about the three museums and choose the correct answers. 　 Science Museum  History Museum  Technology Museum  What’s Inside? • Try cool experiments • Learn about space • See real dinosaur bones • Old tools & clothes • Real Egyptian mummies (埃及木乃伊) • Play with robots • Try VR games • Old phones & computers Opening Hours: Tue—Sun: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Closed on Monday Tue—Sun: 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Closed on Monday Daily: 10 a.m.—7 p.m. Tickets: Adults: $10 Kids (under 12): $5 Families: $25 Adults: $12 Students: $7 Seniors (长者票): $8 Adults: $15 Students: $10 Rules: • Do not break things. • Stay with your kids. • No eating inside. • No flash photography. • Be quiet. • Be careful with machines. • Listen to staff. • Book VR games before coming. 37. What can visitors do at the Science Museum? A. Play VR games. B. Try cool experiments. C. See Egyptian mummies. 38. What are the opening hours of the History Museum? A. Tue—Sun, 10 a.m.—6 p.m. B. Daily, 10 a.m.—7 p.m. C. Tue—Sun, 9 a.m.—5 p.m. 39. How much is a student ticket for the Technology Museum? A. $10. B. $7. C. $15. 40. Which museum is open every day? A. Science Museum. B. History Museum. C. Technology Museum. 41. What can you do in the History Museum? A. Take photos with flash. B. Talk quietly. C. Touch Egyptian mummies. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个博物馆的一些基本信息。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Museum”；“What’s Inside?”以及“Try cool experiments”可知，在科学博物馆可以尝试一些很酷的实验。选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“History Museum”；“Tue—Sun: 10 a.m.—6 p.m.”可知，历史博物馆的开放时间是“周二至周日，上午10点到下午6点”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Technology Museum”；“Tickets”以及“Students: $10”可知，学生票价格为10美元。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Technology Museum”；“Daily: 10 a.m.—7 p.m.”可知，科技博物馆的开放时间为“每天，上午10点到下午7点”，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“History Museum”；“Rules”以及“Be quiet”可知，游客在历史博物馆需要安静地说话。故选B。 B It is 7:00 a.m. at the Siberian Tiger (东北虎) Park in China. The keepers are getting meat ready for the tigers’ breakfast. By 7:30 a.m., the tigers are awake and hungry. They walk around their space and make loud sounds. When they see the keepers, they come close, some even standing up to reach for their food. Li Ming, a tiger keeper, says, “They are strong and beautiful. I take care of them every day. I wash their cages, feed them, and watch how they act. Each tiger is different. They are very special to me.” Siberian tigers, are big cats with orange fur and black stripes. They are a symbol of power and nature. But now, they are in danger. Scientists think fewer than 600 wild Siberian tigers live in the world, mostly in Russia (俄罗斯) and China. About 200 more live in zoos. Why are they in danger? ● Less forest: People cut down trees for wood and farms, so tigers have less space. ● Illegal (非法的) Hunting: Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones. ● Not enough food: Tigers eat deer and small animals like rabbits, but these animals are also disappearing. ● Tigers do not have many babies. A mother tiger usually has 2 or 3 cubs (幼崽) every 2-3 years. Many cubs die young. Adult tigers need a lot of space to find food, but forests are getting smaller. At the Siberian Tiger Park, workers help tigers have babies and study them. Schools teach kids about tiger protection. The government and other groups are working hard to save these amazing animals. If we keep helping, maybe one day there will be more tigers in the wild again. 42. What time do the Siberian tigers at the park usually wake up? A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:30 a.m. 43. How many Siberian tigers live in the wild? A. about 200 B. more than 600 C. fewer than 600 44. What does tiger keeper Li Ming do every day? A. Clean the tigers’ house carefully. B Play with the tigers and keep them strong. C. Sell tigers’ bones to the hunters. 45. Which of the following is NOT a reason Siberian tigers are endangered? A. The forests are getting smaller. B. The hunters may kill them for money. C. Too many cubs are born every year. 46. Which do you think is a good way to help Siberian tigers? A. Planting more trees to make new forests for tigers. B. Feeding more Siberian tigers in the zoo. C. Hunting deer and small animals for tigers 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了东北虎的生存现状，并阐明它们的体型特征、现存数量、生活习性、濒危原因及保护措施。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 7:30 a.m., the tigers are awake and hungry.”可知，到早上7:30，老虎们醒来，而且很饿。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists think fewer than 600 wild Siberian tigers live in the world,”可知，科学家认为世界上的东北虎不足600只。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I take care of them every day. I wash their cages, feed them, and watch how they act.”可知，每天都照顾它们，清洗它们的笼子，喂食，观察它们的行为。此处指仔细打扫老虎的家。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tigers do not have many babies. A mother tiger usually has 2 or 3 cubs every 2-3 years. Many cubs die young.”可知，老虎的繁殖数量不多，一只母虎通常每两到三年产下2到3只幼崽，许多幼崽早年夭折。选项C“每年都有许多幼崽出生”说法错误。故选C。 【46题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Why are they in danger? Less forest: People cut down trees for wood and farms, so tigers have less space.”可知，人们砍伐树木以获取木材和开垦农田，因此东北虎的生存空间减少了。此处可以通过种植更多树木以建立新的森林来保护东北虎，即扩大生存空间。故选A。 C People always remember exactly where they were when disasters (灾难) happen. For many people in Hainan, July 18, 2014, is a date they can’t forget—the day Super Typhoon Rammasun (超强台风威马逊) hit. It was the strongest typhoon to hit China in over 40 years. Chen Wei, now 35, remembers clearly: “When the typhoon came, I was home with my family. The wind was terrifying—rain sounded like rocks hitting our roof. Suddenly, the power went out. We heard trees breaking outside. My dad tried to close the windows, but the wind was too strong—it broke the glass. We spent the whole night in the dark.” Shop owner Li Fang in Haikou recalls: “I was in my store when it hit. The wind blew the door open and rain poured in. I tried to shut it, but I couldn’t. After the storm, the streets were covered with broken branches, fallen signs, and even overturned cars. It took weeks to clean up.” Hainan often gets typhoons, but Rammasun was different. With winds reaching 216 km/h, it destroyed homes, uprooted trees, and left millions without power. The typhoon caused huge damage and took lives. Why do people remember disasters so clearly? Because they bring strong feelings-fear, shock and sadness. For Hainan people, Rammasun wasn’t just a storm - it changed their lives. After that, schools in Hainan taught students how to stay safe in storms. Students could have some lessons like Why storms happen, What to do when a storm comes, and How to help others. Today, Hainan has better typhoon protection. But those who lived through it will never forget nature’s fury that day. 47. What was Chen Wei doing when the typhoon hit? A. working in his store by himself B. staying with his family C. trying to close the window 48. What happened to Li Fang’s store during the typhoon? A. The rain poured in and she couldn’t shut the door. B. Her store was completely destroyed and overturned like a car. C. The power went out and they spent the whole night in the dark. 49. What does the underlined word uprooted mean? A. B. C. 50. Typhoon Rammasun ______________. A. hit Hainan on July 18, 2013 B. had winds that reached 216 km/h C. is the strongest typhoon in the world 51. Which is incorrect (不正确的) after Rammasun hit Hainan. A. Schools started teaching storm safety lessons B. People feel more afraid when storms come now. C. Hainan improved its typhoon warning systems. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2014年超强台风威马逊袭击海南的事件，通过陈伟、李芳的亲身经历展现了台风的巨大破坏力，同时介绍了此次台风的影响，以及海南后续在台风防护、安全教学方面的改进。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Wei... remembers clearly: ‘When the typhoon came, I was home with my family.’”可知，台风来袭时，陈伟正和家人待在一起。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shop owner Li Fang... recalls: ‘I was in my store when it hit. The wind blew the door open and rain poured in. I tried to shut it but I couldn’t.’”可知，台风期间李芳的商店门被吹开，雨水灌了进来，她关不上门。故选A。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With winds reaching 216 km/h, it destroyed homes, uprooted trees” 可知，“uprooted”描述的是台风对树木的破坏，结合图片内容，C选项呈现的是“树木被连根拔起”的场景，与“uprooted” 的含义一致。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With winds reaching 216 km/h”可知，台风威马逊的风速达到了216公里/小时。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, schools in Hainan taught students how to stay safe in storms”以及“Today, Hainan has better typhoon protection”可知，B选项“现在人们遇到风暴更害怕”在原文中未提及，表述不正确。故选B。 第二节 补全短文 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Ⅷ. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Frank was unhappy these days. His best friend Cecilia came up to him and asked if she could help. Cecilia: Hey, Frank, you don’t look very well. ____52____ Frank: Since Mom had my baby sister, she doesn’t care about me anymore. Cecilia: Oh, Frank, that must feel really hard. ____53____ Frank: No, I’m afraid she may get angry with me. Cecilia: I don’t think so. Sometimes parents don’t realize how we feel. ____54____ Frank: But Mom needs to spend more time on my baby sister. Cecilia: Maybe you could ask for some special time with your mom, like reading together before bed. Frank: That sounds nice... ____55____ Cecilia: New babies always make mothers feel tired. Maybe you could help your mom take care of the baby, then you can stay together. Frank: Ok, I’ll try it! Thanks, Cecilia. ____56____. A. You are so helpful. B. But what should I do if she’s too tired? C. Maybe you could tell her you miss spending time with her. D. Have you told your mom how you’re feeling? E. What’s the matter? F. I really want to talk to my mom. 【答案】52. E 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中Cecilia给出了Frank一些和他妈妈相处的建议。 【52题详解】 根据“Hey, Frank, you don’t look very well.”可知，此处询问原因。选项E“怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Since Mom had my baby sister, she doesn’t care about me anymore.”以及“No, I’m afraid she may get angry with me.”可知，此处建议Frank告诉妈妈他的感受，选项D“你告诉你妈妈你的感受了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Sometimes parents don’t realize how we feel.”可知，此处建议Frank提及过去和妈妈一起的时光，与后句“But Mom needs to spend more time on my baby sister.”形成逻辑衔接。选项C“也许你可以告诉她你想念和她在一起的时光。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“New babies always make mothers feel tired.”可知，此处是Frank担心妈妈会很累。选项B“但如果她太累了我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“Thanks, Cecilia.”可知，表达感谢后可以给出赞美。选项A“你太乐于助人了。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节(共8小题;61-65每小题1分,66、67小题每小题2分,68小题6分,满分15分) Ⅸ. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Mount Siguniang (四姑娘山) is one of China’s most beautiful but dangerous mountains. It’s in Sichuan Province. The mountain has four peaks (山峰). The highest one is 6,250 meters tall. It’s not as high as Mount Everest, but climbing it is still very dangerous. A Chinese team first climbed the highest mountain successfully in 1981. After that, many climbers have tried to reach the top. They all faced difficult weather and dangerous conditions on the mountain. The mountain is hard to climb because the slopes are very steep (陡峭的), the weather changes quickly, the paths (道路) are icy and the air is thin at the top, making breathing difficult. Even good climbers find it very hard to climb. So why do people climb Mount Siguniang? Many want to test their limits and experience nature’s power. Its amazing views—with snowy peaks and green valleys—also attract adventurers (冒险者). Mount Siguniang teaches us that with courage and good preparation, we can face big challenges. It shows us how beautiful and powerful nature can be and why we must treat it with respect (尊敬). For adventure lovers, climbing this mountain offers an unforgettable experience in one of China’s most amazing places. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 62. When did the Chinese team climb the highest peak? ________________ 63. Why is Mount Siguniang hard to climb? ________________ 64. Do you want to climb Mount Siguniang? Why or why not? ________________ 【答案】57. highest 58. weather 59. air 60. experience 61. preparation 62. In 1981. 63. Because the slopes are steep, the weather changes quickly, the paths are icy and the air is thin. 64. Yes, I do. Because I want to challenge myself and see the beautiful views. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四川省的四姑娘山，包括其基本信息（高度、险峻程度）、攀登的困难挑战、吸引登山者的原因以及它带给人们的启示。 【57题详解】 根据“The highest one is 6,250 meters tall.”可知，文中提到最高的那座山峰高6250米。highest意为“最高的”，符合语境。故填highest。 【58题详解】 根据“The mountain is hard to climb because the slopes are very steep (陡峭的), the weather changes quickly”可知，攀登困难的原因之一是天气变化很快。此处需填名词weather，意为“天气”。故填weather。 【59题详解】 根据“the air is thin at the top, making breathing difficult”可知，山顶空气稀薄导致呼吸困难。air意为“空气”，不可数名词。故填air。 【60题详解】 根据“Many want to test their limits and experience nature’s power.”可知，人们攀登是为了挑战极限和体验自然的力量。experience意为“体验；经历”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填experience。 【61题详解】 根据“Mount Siguniang teaches us that with courage and good preparation…”可知，面对挑战需要勇气和充分的准备。preparation意为“准备”，名词形式。故填preparation。 【62题详解】 根据“A Chinese team first climbed the highest mountain successfully in 1981.”可知，中国登山队是在1981年首次成功登顶的。故填In 1981. 【63题详解】 根据“The mountain is hard to climb because the slopes are very steep (陡峭的), the weather changes quickly, the paths (道路) are icy and the air is thin at the top…”可知，攀登困难的原因是山坡陡峭、天气多变、道路结冰以及空气稀薄。故填Because the slopes are steep, the weather changes quickly, the paths are icy and the air is thin. 【64题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I want to challenge myself and see the beautiful views. 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 65. 家务是生活的一部分，我们作为家庭的一员更应该学会分担家务，比如，do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, make the bed等。请以“Doing housework makes me happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你做家务的经历，谈谈你的体会。 注意： 1．要点齐全，适当拓展； 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4．100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Doing housework makes me happy I think it is important for students to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Doing housework makes me happy I think it is important for students to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. I often help at home, such as sweeping the floor and making my bed every weekend. Last Saturday, I washed dishes after dinner. When I saw the dirty plates become clean and shiny, I felt proud. After washing dishes, I took out the rubbish. I made my house clean and tidy. Doing chores teaches me responsibility. As I work, it seems as if I am showing my love to my family. Now I understand that housework is not just a task—it’s a way to make our home warmer. The more I do, the happier I become! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含具体家务经历 +自己的体会。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接题干开头句，列举两项常规家务； 第二步，描述做家务的具体经历，以及自己的体会； 第三步，升华主题，点明做家务意义。 [亮点词汇] ① such as例如 ② sweeping the floor扫地 ③ washed dishes洗碗 [高分句型] ① When I saw the dirty plates become clean and shiny, I felt proud. (when引导的时间状语从句) ② As I work, it seems as if I am showing my love to my family. (as if引导方式状语从句) ③ The more I do, the happier I become! (the more..., the more...比较级结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语听力。听完每小题后。你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题请。同学们调整好状态，认真听题和答题。请看听力部分。第一节从abc第一五幅图中选择。与你所听句子意思相一致的图画，并将答案标在试卷相应位置。听这五个句子之前，你将有10秒钟的时间观察试卷中的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的时间答题，每个句子仅读一遍。One, jane has a headache. Two, I like the book journey to the west very much. Three, I have to study until really late. For tell me, could you please feed the cat? Five, I was walking home when the rainstorm came. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面五个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每个句子之前，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Six whats the matter, boy? What's the matter, boy? Seven, what would you like to eat? What would you like to eat? Eight, could you please help me move the books? Could you please help me move the books? Nine, how often do you clean the room? How often you clean the room? Ten, do you often go to the movies with your friends? Do you often go to the movies with your friends? 第二节到此结束。第三节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，根据你所听到的对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话之前，你将有20秒钟的时间来作答或阅读下面相关小题。每段对话读两遍，现在请听第一段对话作答，11和12两个小题。You don't look well, andy. What's the matter? I was playing basketball with my friends yesterday, and IT got rainy. I have a cold. I think IT doesn't matter. Take this medicine three times a day. You will get Better soon. Thank you. You don't look well, andy. What's the matter? I was playing basketball with my friends yesterday, and IT got rainy. I have a cold. I think IT doesn't matter. Take this medicine three times a day. You will get Better soon. Thank . you. 下面请听第二段对话作答，13至153个小题。Hi, i'm lisa. I've brought some things for the kids in the hospital. This picture book is a few months old, but the stories inside are still wonderful. That's great. The children in the hospital really need books. I also have some new school things like notebooks, pencils and backpacks. perfect. The kids will be thankful for all these things. One last thing, a football. I think they would . like to . thank you so much. Hi, i'm lisa. I've brought some things for the kids in the hospital. This picture book is a few months old, but the stories inside are still wonderful. That's great. The children in the hospital really need books. I also have some new school things like notebooks, pencils and backpacks. perfect. The kids will be thankful for all these things. One last thing, a football. I think they will . like IT. Thank you so much. 第三节到此结束，第四节听下面一段短文。该短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前你将有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该短文读两遍。Long ago, there were ten sons in the sky. IT was too hot. Plants died and people were thirsty. A strong man named hoe had a bow and arrows. He shot nine suns down. Now we have just one sun. It's not too hot or too cold. The gods gave OE special water . to live forever. but his wife, chin a drank SHE, flew up to the moon. Now how . he looks at the moon and misses his wife. China lives on the moon with a little rabbit. This is a traditional chinese story about brave and love. Long ago, there were ten sons in the sky. IT was too hot. Plants died in. People were . thirsty. A strongman . named hoe had a bow and arrows. He shot nine sons down. Now we have just one sun. It's not too hot or . too cold. The gods gave hoe special water to live forever, but his wife chang a drank SHE flew up to the moon. Now hoe . looks at the moon and misses. His wife chang er lives on the moon with a little rabbit. This is a traditional chinese story about brave and love. 第四节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷中的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语科试题 (温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上) 第一部分 听力理解(共四节, 满分20分) Ⅰ. 1. 听句子，选图画。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A．B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选答语。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My leg hurts. B. I’m fine. C. It’s sunny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Not hungry. C. Some rice and chicken. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure! B. I’m too busy. C. Here you are. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every week. B. Sweep the floor. C. My roommate does. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. Yes, we like movies. C. No, thanks. Ⅲ. 对话理解。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听这段对话，选出以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What happened when Andy was playing basketball? A. It got sunny. B. It got windy. C. It got rainy. 8. What should Andy do to get better? A. Drink some hot water. B. Take medicine. C. Sleep all day. 听这段对话，选出以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is Lisa bringing the things? A. To a school. B. To a library. C. To a hospital. 10. What school things did Lisa give? A. Notebooks, pencils, and backpacks. B. Notebooks, pens, and rulers. C. Markers, paper, and glue. 11. How do the kids feel about the donations (捐赠物)? A. Bored. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. Ⅳ. 短文理解。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many suns were in the sky at the beginning? A. One sun. B. Ten suns. C. Eleven suns. 13. How was the life at the beginning? A. Plants died and people were thirsty. B Plants grew but people were still hungry. C. The weather was nice and warm. 14. What did the gods give Hou Yi as a reward? A A medicine could help him fly. B. A new house and a rabbit in the moon. C. Some special water to live forever. 15. How did Hou Yi feel after Chang’e left? A. Happy and excited. B. Sad and missed her. C. Angry and hates her. 16. It’s a traditional Chinese story about ________. A. family teamwork B. dream and future C. bravery and love 第二部分 语言知识运用部分(共两节,满分25分) Ⅴ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. —Can your little sister dress _______? —No, she’s only three years old. A. herself B. himself C. yourself 18. —What did they ask you to _______ with? —Mm…things like reading the newspaper to the old people. A. put off B. cheer up C. help out 19. —What’s the matter? —I played computer games all weekend, so I have a _______ now. A. headache B. toothache C. sore throat 20. The box is _______ heavy _______ I can’t lift it alone. A. too; to B. so; that C. very; that 21. While I _______ my homework, my brother _______ video games. A. did; played B. was doing; was playing C. do; plays 22. _______ it was raining heavily, students still chose to go on their hike. A. Although B. If C. Because 23. This is _______ movie I’ve ever seen. I laughed all the time! A. funny B. funnier C. the funniest 24. She decided _______ for a volunteer after-school reading program. A. try again B. trying on C. to try out 25. —Have you ever _______ Yanoda Tropical Rainforest (呀诺达热带雨林) ? —No, but I plan to go there for my summer vacation. A. gone to B. been to C. been in 26. — Would you mind opening the window? — _______ Look at the weather outside the window. A. Not at all B. Of course not C. Yes, I’d rather you didn’t Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 Once upon a time, there was a king. The king ____27____ his people. He hoped they could live a happy life. One day, he went to a ____28____ and saw a very old man planting a fruit tree in his garden. The king asked him, “How many years will it take for this tree to bear fruit (结果实)?” “Your Majesty (陛下), it will bear fruit in ten to twelve ____29____,” replied the man. “Do you think you will live long enough to ____30____ the fruit from the tree?” said the king. “I don’t know, Your Majesty,” the man answered. “I’m 91 years old. I probably won’t be able to taste the fruit.” “Then why do you work so hard to ____31____ the tree?” the puzzled (困惑的) king asked. “At such an old age, you should rest ____32____ home.” “There are some old fruit trees in my garden,” said the man. “They were planted by my father ___33___ he was my age. Now, they’re tall and beautiful. Today, I still eat the fruit from these trees. So, I plant this ____34____ tree for my children and grandchildren.” The king was moved by the old man’s answer, and gave him some gold coins. The man ____35____ accepted these gold coins. Then he said, “This tree will reward (奖赏) my children and grandchildren in the years to come, but what a big reward you just gave ____36____ today! Thank you, Your Majesty!” 27. A. depended on B. cared about C. gave up 28. A. village B. supermarket C. restaurant 29. A. days B. weeks C. years 30. A. eat B. sell C. clean 31. A. cut B. move C. plant 32. A. from B. at C. with 33. A. because B. although C. when 34 A. new B. tall C. old 35. A. happily B. angrily C. carelessly 36. A. him B. them C. me 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) Ⅶ. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Students are going to visit the museums in the town. Please read the information about the three museums and choose the correct answers. 　 Science Museum  History Museum  Technology Museum  What’s Inside? • Try cool experiments • Learn about space • See real dinosaur bones • Old tools & clothes • Real Egyptian mummies (埃及木乃伊) • Play with robots • Try VR games • Old phones & computers Opening Hours: Tue—Sun: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Closed on Monday Tue—Sun: 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Closed on Monday Daily: 10 a.m.—7 p.m. Tickets: Adults: $10 Kids (under 12): $5 Families: $25 Adults: $12 Students: $7 Seniors (长者票): $8 Adults: $15 Students: $10 Rules: • Do not break things. • Stay with your kids. • No eating inside. • No flash photography. • Be quiet. • Be careful with machines. • Listen to staff. • Book VR games before coming. 37. What can visitors do at the Science Museum? A. Play VR games. B. Try cool experiments. C. See Egyptian mummies. 38. What are the opening hours of the History Museum? A. Tue—Sun, 10 a.m.—6 p.m. B. Daily, 10 a.m.—7 p.m. C. Tue—Sun, 9 a.m.—5 p.m. 39. How much is a student ticket for the Technology Museum? A. $10. B. $7. C. $15. 40. Which museum is open every day? A. Science Museum. B. History Museum. C. Technology Museum. 41. What can you do in the History Museum? A. Take photos with flash. B. Talk quietly. C. Touch Egyptian mummies. B It is 7:00 a.m. at the Siberian Tiger (东北虎) Park in China. The keepers are getting meat ready for the tigers’ breakfast. By 7:30 a.m., the tigers are awake and hungry. They walk around their space and make loud sounds. When they see the keepers, they come close, some even standing up to reach for their food. Li Ming, a tiger keeper, says, “They are strong and beautiful. I take care of them every day. I wash their cages, feed them, and watch how they act. Each tiger is different. They are very special to me.” Siberian tigers, are big cats with orange fur and black stripes. They are a symbol of power and nature. But now, they are in danger. Scientists think fewer than 600 wild Siberian tigers live in the world, mostly in Russia (俄罗斯) and China. About 200 more live in zoos. Why are they in danger? ● Less forest: People cut down trees for wood and farms, so tigers have less space. ● Illegal (非法的) Hunting: Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones. ● Not enough food: Tigers eat deer and small animals like rabbits, but these animals are also disappearing. ● Tigers do not have many babies. A mother tiger usually has 2 or 3 cubs (幼崽) every 2-3 years. Many cubs die young. Adult tigers need a lot of space to find food, but forests are getting smaller. At the Siberian Tiger Park, workers help tigers have babies and study them. Schools teach kids about tiger protection. The government and other groups are working hard to save these amazing animals. If we keep helping, maybe one day there will be more tigers in the wild again. 42. What time do the Siberian tigers at the park usually wake up? A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:30 a.m. 43. How many Siberian tigers live in the wild? A. about 200 B. more than 600 C. fewer than 600 44. What does tiger keeper Li Ming do every day? A. Clean the tigers’ house carefully. B. Play with the tigers and keep them strong. C. Sell tigers’ bones to the hunters. 45. Which of the following is NOT a reason Siberian tigers are endangered? A. The forests are getting smaller. B. The hunters may kill them for money. C. Too many cubs are born every year. 46. Which do you think is a good way to help Siberian tigers? A. Planting more trees to make new forests for tigers. B. Feeding more Siberian tigers in the zoo. C. Hunting deer and small animals for tigers C People always remember exactly where they were when disasters (灾难) happen. For many people in Hainan, July 18, 2014, is a date they can’t forget—the day Super Typhoon Rammasun (超强台风威马逊) hit. It was the strongest typhoon to hit China in over 40 years. Chen Wei, now 35, remembers clearly: “When the typhoon came, I was home with my family. The wind was terrifying—rain sounded like rocks hitting our roof. Suddenly, the power went out. We heard trees breaking outside. My dad tried to close the windows, but the wind was too strong—it broke the glass. We spent the whole night in the dark.” Shop owner Li Fang in Haikou recalls: “I was in my store when it hit. The wind blew the door open and rain poured in. I tried to shut it, but I couldn’t. After the storm, the streets were covered with broken branches, fallen signs, and even overturned cars. It took weeks to clean up.” Hainan often gets typhoons, but Rammasun was different. With winds reaching 216 km/h, it destroyed homes, uprooted trees, and left millions without power. The typhoon caused huge damage and took lives. Why do people remember disasters so clearly? Because they bring strong feelings-fear, shock and sadness. For Hainan people, Rammasun wasn’t just a storm - it changed their lives. After that, schools in Hainan taught students how to stay safe in storms. Students could have some lessons like Why storms happen, What to do when a storm comes, and How to help others. Today, Hainan has better typhoon protection. But those who lived through it will never forget nature’s fury that day. 47. What was Chen Wei doing when the typhoon hit? A. working in his store by himself B. staying with his family C. trying to close the window 48. What happened to Li Fang’s store during the typhoon? A. The rain poured in and she couldn’t shut the door. B. Her store was completely destroyed and overturned like a car. C. The power went out and they spent the whole night in the dark. 49. What does the underlined word uprooted mean? A. B. C. 50. Typhoon Rammasun ______________. A. hit Hainan on July 18, 2013 B. had winds that reached 216 km/h C. is the strongest typhoon in the world 51. Which is incorrect (不正确的) after Rammasun hit Hainan. A. Schools started teaching storm safety lessons B. People feel more afraid when storms come now. C. Hainan improved its typhoon warning systems. 第二节 补全短文 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Ⅷ. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Frank was unhappy these days. His best friend Cecilia came up to him and asked if she could help. Cecilia: Hey, Frank, you don’t look very well. ____52____ Frank: Since Mom had my baby sister, she doesn’t care about me anymore. Cecilia: Oh, Frank, that must feel really hard. ____53____ Frank: No, I’m afraid she may get angry with me. Cecilia: I don’t think so. Sometimes parents don’t realize how we feel. ____54____ Frank: But Mom needs to spend more time on my baby sister. Cecilia: Maybe you could ask for some special time with your mom, like reading together before bed. Frank: That sounds nice... ____55____ Cecilia: New babies always make mothers feel tired. Maybe you could help your mom take care of the baby, then you can stay together. Frank: Ok, I’ll try it! Thanks, Cecilia. ____56____. A. You are so helpful. B. But what should I do if she’s too tired? C. Maybe you could tell her you miss spending time with her. D. Have you told your mom how you’re feeling? E. What’s the matter? F. I really want to talk to my mom. 第三节(共8小题;61-65每小题1分,66、67小题每小题2分,68小题6分,满分15分) Ⅸ. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Mount Siguniang (四姑娘山) is one of China’s most beautiful but dangerous mountains. It’s in Sichuan Province. The mountain has four peaks (山峰). The highest one is 6,250 meters tall. It’s not as high as Mount Everest, but climbing it is still very dangerous. A Chinese team first climbed the highest mountain successfully in 1981. After that, many climbers have tried to reach the top. They all faced difficult weather and dangerous conditions on the mountain. The mountain is hard to climb because the slopes are very steep (陡峭的), the weather changes quickly, the paths (道路) are icy and the air is thin at the top, making breathing difficult. Even good climbers find it very hard to climb. So why do people climb Mount Siguniang? Many want to test their limits and experience nature’s power. Its amazing views—with snowy peaks and green valleys—also attract adventurers (冒险者). Mount Siguniang teaches us that with courage and good preparation, we can face big challenges. It shows us how beautiful and powerful nature can be and why we must treat it with respect (尊敬). For adventure lovers, climbing this mountain offers an unforgettable experience in one of China’s most amazing places. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 62 When did the Chinese team climb the highest peak? ________________ 63. Why is Mount Siguniang hard to climb? ________________ 64. Do you want to climb Mount Siguniang? Why or why not? ________________ 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 65. 家务是生活的一部分，我们作为家庭的一员更应该学会分担家务，比如，do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, make the bed等。请以“Doing housework makes me happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你做家务的经历，谈谈你的体会。 注意： 1．要点齐全，适当拓展； 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4．100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Doing housework makes me happy I think it is important for students to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $