浙江省杭州市北斗联盟2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期中联考英语试卷

绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第二学期北斗联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1.What is the weather like right now? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy C.Rainy. 2.Where should the woman put the laundry soap? A.In the closet. B.On the shelf. C.In the cupboard. 3.How does the woman suggest to go to the palace? A.By taxi. B.On foot. C.By bus. 4.What does the woman want? A.A cheaper dress. B.A concert dress. C.A star's dress. 5.What is the date today? A.The 22nd. B.The 25th. C.The 28th. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Why is the woman concerned about the dessert? A.She doesn't like sweets. B.She doesn't like cheese.C.She can't eat milk products. 7.How does the man eat the dessert? A.By itself. B.With water. C.With tea. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What is the woman need to collect? A.Balloons. B.Flowers. C.Tires. 9.When can the man use the car? A.Before 10:00 a.m. B.After 2:00 p.m. C.After 7:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? 高二英语学科试题第1页（共8页） A.Friends. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife 11.What can sports help people do when hurt? A.Heal faster. B.Forget pain. C.Stay calm. 12.What's Mandy's problem? A.She feels lonely. B.She is overweight. C.She can't focus in class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Read a book to him. B.Return a book to him C.Recommend a book to him. 14.What does the man usually read for fun? A.History books. B.Comic books. C.Serious novels. 15.What did the man last read? A.War and Peace. B.Great Expectations. C.The History of Jews in Russia. 16.Who could the woman probably be? A.An author. B.A librarian. C.A bookstore assistant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What was the speaker's final destination? A.Moscow. B.Vienna. C.Paris. 18.How late did the speaker originally think she woke up? A.30 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.5 minutes. 19.What was in the backpack? A.A ticket. B.Her glasses C.A pen and a notebook. 20.How did the speaker feel in the end? A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Worried. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 A SCIENCE NEEDS YOU! Citizen science is a new movement which involves members of the public,either singly or in groups, working towards a common goal.Very often,citizen scientists collect,report or analyse data.What makes a citizen scientist? Anyone who contributes their time,effort and whatever resources they have to a scientific research project is a citizen scientist.They come from all walks of life-housewives,retirees,students,sports people,children.There's no need for a formal or strong scientific background,just passion. How to get involved? If you have a particular hobby,interest or expertise there's almost certainly a project you can join. Search online for citizen science projects and pick out the ones you like.It could be observing insects. migratory birds,even plates movements;all you have to do is to record and hand in observations.You can use your laptop or even your smartphone to do this-easy! Here is an opportunity from NASA:Space Cloud Watch 高二英语学科试题第2页（共8页） What you'll do ◆Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds(夜光云)and shoot them. Upload your photos and observations to a website to contribute to research on Earth's middle atmosphere. Take notes when noctilucent clouds are absent,so you can report that too! Requirements ◆Time:10-20 minutes Equipment:Camera,smartphone or GPS receiver Knowledge:No prior knowledge necessary 21.Who can be a citizen scientist? A.A well-educated person. B.A person with scientific passion. C.A person with a scientific background. D.A person with a professional career. 22.What does the Space Cloud Watch require participants to do? A.Observe insects at sunrise B.Take pictures of clouds. C.Record cloud movements. D.Report data every week. 23.Who is the text most probably intended for? A.Professional scientists. B.Government officials. C.General public. D.Science students. B Last April,after I published an essay about poetry as part of National Poetry Month,an editor told me he'd often thought that the world would be a better place if we had a poem delivered to our doorstep each morning instead of a newspaper.As a newspaperman,I'm not ready to discourage readership of each day's edition,but maybe there's something to be said for reading a newspaper and a poem each morning. All of that has led to a small experiment.In an effort to keep a little poetry in my life long after National Poetry Month had passed,I decided to read at least one poem a day after reading through the newspaper over breakfast.Thanks to two digital services that deliver poetry right to my email inbox,it's been an easy decision to keep. Many public radio listeners are familiar with The Writer's Almanac,a five-minute broadcast hosted by Garrison Keillor that airs on lots of stations around the country.Each day's edition includes a handful of facts about literary anniversaries,along with a short poem that Keillor recites.Fans can also have the text of each program emailed to them every day,along with a link to the broadcast recording. The Academy of American Poets has its own poem-day feature,called "Poem-a-Day".Launched during National Poetry Month in 2006,Poem-a-Day highlights new and previously unpublished poems by contemporary poets on weekdays and classic poems on weekends. Since subscribing to both services last April,I've enjoyed receiving poems each morning.Reading at least one poem a day has also been like an intellectual vitamin,giving me a brief taste of literature even on busy days.Last April,I wondered if I could remind myself to read a poem each morning.Now,deep in summer,I wonder if I could ever do without it. 24.What did the editor think of poetry? A.It could improve our daily life. B.It was as important as newspapers. 高二英语学科试题第3页（共8页） C.It had a small but faithful readership. D.It should be composed in the morning. 25.How did the author conduct his experiment? A.By listening to radios and writing emails. B.By contributing poems to a newspaper. C.By creating resolutions over breakfast. D.By making use of online services. 26.What can be learned about The Writer's Almanac? A.It is available nationwide on radio stations. B.It mails paper poems to its fans daily. C.It provides recordings of classic poems only. D.It focuses on introducing new poets daily. 27.What does the last paragraph reveal about the author? A.It has taken years for him to love literature. B.He is wondering how to continue his conduct. C.He has developed a deep appreciation for poetry.D.It has benefited him a lot as a newspaperman C Artificial intelligence is transforming many industries,but one area where its benefits are especially clear is public health.For an industry that demands high accuracy and efficiency,AI could greatly improve healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. The greatest return from AI may come from detecting life-threatening illnesses earlier and more accurately.In June,Microsoft announced a medical tool that was four times more successful than doctors at identifying complex diseases.Some AI models can even predict health risks years in advance.Scientists recently reported that an AI system could predict the risk of over 1,000 diseases decades into the future. Less noticeable but equally important is AI's ability to reduce office work.In the US,paperwork costs account for about 30%of extra healthcare spending compared to other countries.Speech-processing technologies can record conversations with patients,create medical notes,and draft letters.A recent study found that using such technologies reduced documentation time for doctors by more than 50%. Clearly,promoting AI adoption should be a priority for governments worldwide.Aging populations and rising healthcare costs are putting pressure on public budgets.The World Health Organization predicts a shortage of about 11 million healthcare workers by 2030,especially in lower-income countries.As the Covid-19 pandemic showed,a healthier global population benefits everyone. However,AI use in healthcare is still new and uneven.The technology is still developing,and strict testing is needed before widespread use.Health professionals need training.Data privacy concerns and outdated IT systems add to the challenges.Managers may hesitant to introduce AI where staff fear job loss. A joint effort from governments,health regulators,and tech companies is needed to fund,test,and deploy AI in hospitals.This will not be easy,but the reward-healthier populations and more sustainable healthcare systems-is worth the effort. 28.What is the main benefit of AI in healthcare according to paragraph 2? A.It reduces the cost of medical treatment. B.It replaces doctors in complex surgeries. C.It speeds up the development of new drugs D.It enables early and precise disease detection. 29.How does AI help reduce office work in healthcare? A.By replacing human workers with robots. B.By doing paperwork in place of doctors. C.By removing the need for health checks. D.By training doctors to use new technologies. 30.What can be inferred about the current state of Al in healthcare? A.It has been widely adopted in hospitals. B.It has already solved data privacy concerns. C.It hasn't been put into wide use nowadays. D.It is only used in private healthcare systems. 高二英语学科试题第4页（共8页） 31.What is the author's attitude towards the future of AI in healthcare? A.Indifferent. B.Unclear. C.Cautious. D.Supportive. D From an early age,we tend to divide ourselves and others into opposing groups-such as"smart vs. dumb"in school or"rich vs.poor"in adulthood.This thinking is often used for simpler identification,but it carries significant risks. Once we assign people or ourselves to a group,several psychological effects take hold.First of all, the group members assume an identity.A label is placed on them,which over time achieves a level of permanency.For example,if you decide yourself as belonging to the "I'm really not creative"group,you tend to view yourself as primarily and permanently uncreative.The longer this belief lasts,the harder it is to change. Moreover,groups provide us with a false sense of comfort.By joining the "I'm not creative"group, we also conveniently protect ourselves from moving beyond the borders of that group into new and often unfamiliar areas.Like birds that hesitate to leave their cages even when the door is open,we eschew the desire to get out of our comfort zone-not because we can't,but because we won't.There are not just many like-minded people in the group,but it offers a safe environment to work and play. But the problem doesn't end there.There is a tsunami of books and articles that use language such as the following:"Creative people are individuals like Leonardo,Edison,Picasso,or Einstein who have changed our culture in some important respects"and"Creative people are the ones who get ahead in their jobs,start new businesses,invent products...paint pictures,and make things of beauty."When reading these statements,we automatically assign ourselves to that "other group",knowing that we can never measure up. However,as psychological research has convincingly demonstrated,creativity is not exclusive to a select few;it is a birthright shared by everyone.So,be mindful of what you read.Sometimes,others may be putting you in a box without your knowing. 32.What does the underlined word"eschew"probably mean in paragraph 3? A.Avoid. B.Arouse C.Express D.Spark. 33.What can we learn from paragraph 4? A.Creative people are very few. B.Labels may limit our thoughts. C.All great people are creative. D.We can match great people easily. 34.What might the author agree with? A.Creativity belongs to everyone. B.Groups help us know ourselves. C.We should read more books. D.Labels help us identify others. 35.What can be the suitable title for the passage? A.Group Identity:Its Hidden Benefits. B.Age Groups:Key Comparisons. C.Social Labels:Their Hidden Harm. D.Creative Thinking:Ways to Develop It. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour,for food producers don't always 高二英语学科试题第5页（共8页） have your best interests in mind.36. Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label,don't put it straight into your shopping bag.37.The truth is,many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals.Check the list of ingredients every time,because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives(防腐剂). 38一 The organic label is earned through an officially approved process.All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors.Many supermarkets now carry some organic food,and farmers'markets,health food stores,and individual farms are good sources of organic food. Be cautious of“natural'”labels You may feel like the food labels“natural”and“organic”can be exchanged.39.Although there's no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural,such labels are still supposed to be accurate.Farmers or food companies that use the "natural"label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. Don't get trapped by watery foods 40.And if it's first on the list of ingredients,it's clear that there's a long list of additives to follow.You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups.After all, soup does take a lot of water. A.Learn what“organic”really means. B.Purchase the food with“organic”labels. C.Instead,look for a simpler kind of the food. D.Water is cheap,so the food industry favors it. E.Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods. F.That's exactly what food companies want you to think. G.Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sweat slips down my cheek as I attempt a shoulder stretch and look around.It's just me,a couple of seabirds,and shining 41 to the horizon.This,I whisper to myself,is 42 Solo outings had never 43 my mind before because I always had a friend with me.But three years ago,I 44 to Cleveland.Meeting friends in a new city was 45,leaving me feeling quite lonely occasionally.In October 2020,I decided to take a solo hiking trip.I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park to46 the autumn leaves.Four miles in,I couldn't remember the last time I'd felt so 47.I focused my 48 on each forest sound and did something I almost never made time for:I listened to my own thoughts.When spring arrived,I decided to try out another solo sport:kayaking )My chest,49 tightened by nerves,was bursting with happiness when I finally reached the middle of the river.The 50 from anxiety to joy was incredible. Since that first solo hike,adventuring alone has become like 51 for my soul.It has also pushed me to 52 my comfort zone and to meet new people.Through social media,my 高二英语学科试题第6页（共8页） adventure-friend circle has 53.But at least once per month,I schedule time to hit 54 with my favorite friend:me. These solo journeys are not just about exercise;they have taught me the 55 of my own company and made me stronger than ever before 41.A.ground B.water C.light D.sand 42.A.challenging B.emotional C.superb D.annoying 43.A.crossed B.cleared C.opened D.changed 44.A.rushed B.moved C.returned D.drove 45.A.random B.casual C.ready D.tough 46.A.admire B.favour C.adjust D.catch 47.A.ambitious B.energetic C.alive D.powerful 48.A.ears B.eyes C.heart D.hands 49.A.hardly B.secretly C.directly D.initially 50.A.reaction B.pause C.shift D.gap 51.A.witness B.route C.poison D.medicine 52.A.take in B.go beyond C.put off D.give up 53.A.contracted B.bloomed C.ballooned D.shortened 54.A.nature B.sports C.work D.home 55.A.danger B.cost C.reason D.value 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the cost of higher education increasing rapidly,many young people are wondering if going to university is still worth the effort.So it's vital 56 (balance)the costs with the potential benefits and make sure it's the right decision for you.Let's take a look at the 57 (argue). What are the benefits?First of all,a university education improves your job prospects and broadens your future options.Increasingly,you're at a disadvantage58 a degree.Statistics show that graduates have a 59 (low)unemployment rate than non-graduates and higher annual earnings.And a degree opens up job opportunities abroad as well-when you're a graduate,you have 60(limit) chances! Still,not everyone is so enthusiastic about higher education.Some people argue that university education is 61(great)overestimated and that it gives young people false expectations about their career prospects.Many students leave university62(burden)with debt,and with no guarantee of a decent job.Others argue that many employers appear to value work experience over 63 degree.As one employer puts it,"I now make a point of interviewing people first64 have spent their time travelling or working instead of doing a degree,because this shows they 65(prepare)to stand out from the crowd.” 第四部分、写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 高二英语学科试题第7页（共8页） 假定你是李华。随着人工智能(AI)技术的快速发展，你校学生会正在策划一场以“AI与我的 未来”为主题的征文活动，探讨AI技术将如何影响我们的学习与生活。请你为校英文报投稿，内容 包括： 1.你对AI技术在助力校园学习、丰富校园生活中的应用设想： 2.阐述你的理由： 注意：1.词数80左右，2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day had finally arrived.For weeks,my team-Maya,Jake,and I-had dreamed of this moment: the annual Market Day,when the school gym would transform into a lively fair of student-run businesses. The past month had been intense.We spent countless hours brainstorming ideas,before we finally focused on"FashionHut"with creative handicrafts.Maya loved herbs.She made candles that smelled like flowers with used jars.Jake,skilled with knots,decided to learn weaving friendship bracelets ()from online courses.I later contributed painted wooden keychains. Together,we calculated costs,detailed market strategies,and planned pricing carefully,all of which came down to a ten-page business plan.And the most stressful moment was when we presented our plan to the review committee.Eventually,they approved our $300 startup loan.We jumped for joy in the hallway. We produced over eighty items with reasonable prices:candles at 6,bracelets at 4,keychains at $3.So we needed to sell that many items to repay the loan. "Everything's perfect,"Maya declared.Watching students flood into the gym,I believed her. But an hour passed.Then another.Our table remained painfully quiet while noises erupted around us. A booth (named"Game On!"had a line of students waiting to play balloon-shooting.Next to them, "Magic Bakery"had sold out of cookies.Students walked past our"FashionHut"with barely a glance. "Maybe our prices are too high,"Jake whispered."But if we lower prices now,we won't make enough."I disagreed. The $300 loan hung over us like a storm cloud.We had signed an agreement to repay the full amount. By the two-hour bell,we had sold exactly two candles and one bracelet.We had two hundred and eighty-four dollars to go. Normally,I avoided talking to strangers.In class,I never raised my hand.But now thinking of the loan, weeks of work,and my friends'disappointed faces,I wouldn't want our business to go up in smoke. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and stepped out from behind our table. Maya and Jake soon joined me,and our booth gradually became crowded. 高二英语学科试题第8页（共8页） 2025学年第二学期北斗联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 BAACB 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23BBC 24-27 ADAC 28-31 DBCD 32-35 ABAC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36-40 GCAFE 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BCABD 46-50 ACADC 51-55 DBCAD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.to balance 57.arguments 58.without 59.lower 60.unlimited/limitless 61.greatly 62.burdened 63.a 64.who/that 65.are prepared 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 范文参考： Al and My Future AI technology is advancing at an astonishing speed,which is bound to make our campus study and daily life far more convenient and efficient,bringing us long-expected convenience. In learning,AI tutors can explain difficult problems anytime,offering personalized exercises based on our mistakes.In daily life,AI may help borrow library books,recommend healthy canteen menus according to our needs,and even arrange club meeting schedules automatically,thus saving us valuable time for creative thinking. These ideas work because AI processes data quickly and reduces human errors.It frees us from repetitive tasks so we can focus on creativity and teamwork.I am truly excited about this smart future. 第二节读后续写（满分25分) I took a deep breath and stepped out from behind our table.My hands were shaking,but I forced a smile and walked towards a group of students chatting nearby."Excuse me,"I said softly,my voice barely audible at first."We have hand-made candles with flower scent,friendship bracelets and painted keychains -all made by us."To my surprise,one girl stopped and picked up a candle,her eyes lighting up."This 高二英语学科试题第1页（共8页） smells amazing!My mom will love it,"she said,buying two at once.Encouraged,I kept talking to other students,introducing our products'features and the stories behind them.(97) Maya and Jake soon joined me,and our booth gradually became crowded.We laughed as we explained how Maya collected herbs for the candles,how Jake practiced weaving bracelets late at night, and how I painted each keychain with different patterns.By the end of Market Day,we had sold almost all our items.Holding the money in our hands,we hugged tightly.Not only did we repay the $300 loan,but we also made a small profit.I looked at my friends,proud of how far we'd come-and proud of myself for stepping out of my comfort zone.(89) 一、应用文写作评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确 定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下 文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词性用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次范围 要求 第五档 1. 涵盖所有内容要点。 (13-15) 2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 完全完成了试 3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力实用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致： 题规定的任务 具备较强的语言运用能力。 4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 1. 虽漏掉了1、2个次重点，但涵盖所有主要内容。 (10-12) 2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 完成了试题规 3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或 定的任务。 词汇所致。 4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 1.虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有主要内容。 (7一9)基本 2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 完成了试题规 3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 定的写作任务 4.应用简单语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写 作目的。 第二档 1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 (4一6)未适当 2. 语法结构单调，词汇项有限。 完成试题规定 3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 的任务。 4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 高二英语学科试题第2页（共8页） 第一档 1. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 (1一一3)未 2. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 完成试题规定 3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 的任务。 4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 0分：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均为与所要求内 容无关或所写内容无法看清。 二、 续写评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按7个档次给分。评分时，根据所续写的内容及语言初步定档，然 后根据该档的具体要求来衡量，确定或调整分数。最后给分数。 2.词数不低于120，少于120，扣2分，是否扣2分，还要酌情考虑内容情节和语言。 3.内容的丰富性和对所给关键词的覆盖情况。 4.词汇及语法的丰富性和准确性。 5.上下文的连贯。 6. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 7.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、 各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第七档 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高： (22-25) 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解： 自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档 创造了较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融治度较高： (18-21) 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误但不影响理解： 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； (15-17) 使用了恰当的词汇和语法，表达方式不够多样性，有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑不强，与原文情境基本相关： (11-14) 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解： 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； (6-10) 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基 (1-5) 本脱节： 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；一几乎没有使用 语句衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档 未作答： (0) 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判： 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 高二英语学科试题第3页（共8页） 听力材料 (Text 1) W:It was sunny this morning,but now it's becoming cloudy.We'd better get the jackets and rain boots out of the garage. M:You're right.It might rain in the afternoon. (Text 2) M:When you're finished,put the brush back in the closet().The laundry soap goes in the cupboard. W:I know.And the towels should be put on the shelf. (Text 3) W:It's a long walk to the palace.Shouldn't we take a taxi? M:We'll miss all of the interesting sights.We could take a bus,though,and get off the bus wherever we like. (Text 4) M:This dress would look nice on you,madam.I saw a picture of a movie star wearing one like this at a concert. W:Yes,I like it,but I'm looking for something less expensive and more suitable for work. (Text 5) M:Did I miss your birthday,Rachel?I thought it was on the 22nd and it's already the 25th W:No,my birthday hasn't arrived.It's on the 28th. (Text 6) M:Come and try this Indian dessert,Denise. W:Thanks,but is there any cheese in it?I don't like cheese. M:Don't worry.It's made of milk,butter,sugar,and nuts. W:It sounds very rich. M:We only eat one or two pieces with tea after dinner. W:That isn't very much.What kind of tea do you have? M:Well,we usually have tea which is mixed with milk.Some people like it plain,but some people put sugar in it.We sit around and talk over tea and dessert. (Text7) M:I need to have my car repaired.It needs a new tire.Could I borrow yours to deliver some flowers? W:I need it today between 10:00 a.m.and 2:00 p.m.to collect balloons for the birthday party.You can use it after that as long as you are careful. M:I will.Oh,we are having a party this evening,aren't we? W:Yes.The party starts at 7:00p.m. M:I can drive you to the party as well if you like.I should be finished by 6:00 p.m. 高二英语学科试题第4页（共8页） (Text8) W:Did you know another benefit of making our children play sports? M:Time alone? W:I meant a benefit for them. M:Well,it will help Greg lose some of his extra fatness. W:Besides that,do you know it's good for their brains?A study was just done on this subject by a university in Chicago.The researchers found that people who play sports can concentrate on certain things better,like sounds.Sports also make you calmer inside,as well as better able to heal when you get hunt. M:Mandy has a hard time concentrating in class.If this is true,playing a sport should help her do better in school. W:I'm going to sign them up for soccer and tennis lessons today. (Text 9) W:Good afternoon.Are you looking for a particular book? M:I don't really know what to read next.Is there anything you recommend? W:Tell me what subjects you're interested in. M:Oh,many different ones. W:Well,which book did you just return? M:It was The History of Jews in Russia. W:So,you must be interested in history. M:A little.I was mainly reading that book to find out more about my grandfather's family. W:I see.And what do you usually read for fun? M:Comic books.But now I want to read more serious literature,like War and Peace. W:That's a long and heavy book.I'm going to recommend something a little easier to start with.It's fiction with some history included in the story. M:Who is the author? W:A famous English writer named Charles Dickens.You can start with one of his most well-Known works, Great Expectations. (Text 10) W:I was in a train station in Paris.I had a ticket for Vienna,and from there all the way to Moscow.I was in a hurry,because I had woken up half an hour late.My train was scheduled to leave in 10 minutes.The problem was that I couldn't find the right track.I looked at the schedule board but couldn't see any information listed.I realized that in my hurry,I had forgotten to put my glasses on.Fortunately,I always kept a spare in my backpack.I reached into the backpack,but I found only a pen and a notebook in there! Only 5 minutes until the train would leave!I went to the ticket window and knocked on it but no one was there.All of a sudden,my eyes flew open.I was still in bed,and the alarm hadn't gone off yet.I got up immediately,and was happy that I hadn't missed my train. 高二英语学科试题第5页（共8页） 答案解析 【导语】说明文。文章主要介绍了公民科学的定义、参与方式、NASA的“太空云观测”项目。 2l.B解析：本题为细节理解题。文中明确提到：There's no need for a formal or strong scientific background.,just passion.不需要专业科学背景，只需要热情(passion)。A、C、D均与原文“不 需要高学历、专业背景、职业要求”相反。 22.B解析：本题为细节理解题。文章在Space Cloud Watch板块明确写明：Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds and shoot them,还要上传照片与观测内容。选项B“Take pictures of clouds”是对原文拍摄夜光云、上传照片这一要求的同义转述。A观测昆虫、C记录云层移动、D每 周上报数据均和原文内容不符。 23.C解析：本题为推理判断题。全文开篇介绍大众科学、面向普通人群讲解何为公民科学家、如何 参与，还推出普通人就能加入、无需专业知识的NASA简易项目，语言通俗易懂、门槛极低。选项 C“General public(普通大众)”贴合文章面向全体普通人科普、招募参与者的写作目的；A专 业科学家、B政府官员、D理科学生均不是本文主要受众。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与美国“国家诗歌月”活动后，通过数字化服 务坚持每天阅读诗歌，并逐渐培养出对诗歌的深厚欣赏，使诗歌成为日常生活中不可或缺的精神食 粮。 24A解析：本题为细节理解题。文章首段提到编辑认为：如果每天早晨送到家门口的是诗歌而非报 纸，世界会变得更美好。选项A“It could improve our daily life”是对该想法的同义转述；B认为 诗歌和报纸同等重要、C提及小众忠实读者、D主张早晨创作诗歌，均与原文不符。答案： 25D解析：本题为细节理解题。原文第二段说明作者依托两项推送诗歌到邮箱的数字服务，坚持每 日读诗完成实验。选项D“By making use of online services”贴合原文；A听广播发邮件、B给 报社投稿诗歌、C早餐下定决心，均不是实验开展方式。 26A解析：本题为细节理解题。第三段写明《The Writer's Almanana》是全国多家电台播出的五分钟 广播节目，受众广泛。根据“airs on lots of stations around the country.”可知，该节目在全国许多 电台播出，因此A正确。B错：节目含文学纪念日知识和诗歌，并非只介绍新诗人。C错：文中 未说只提供经典诗歌。D错：是发邮件而非邮寄纸质诗歌。 27C解析：本题为推理判断题。最后一段作者表示如今早已离不开每日读诗，还将诗歌比作精神维 生素。选项C“He has developed a deep appreciation for poetry”体现作者深深喜爱诗歌；A花多年 爱上文学、B纠结如何坚持、D当记者受益良多，均偏离段落主旨。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在医疗健康领域的应用，包括疾病检测、手 术辅助、药物研发、行政减负等方面的优势，同时也指出了当前面临的挑战和未来发展的方向。 28D解析：本题为细节理解题。第二段首句点明人工智能最大价值是更早、更精准发现致命疾病。 选项D“It enables early and precise disease detection”完美对应原文；A降低治疗费、B替代医生 做手术、C加速新药研发，均非第二段核心内容。 29B解析：本题为细节理解题。第四段说明A虹语音技术可记录问诊、写病历、拟文书，减少医生 文书工作。选项B“By doing paperwork in place of doctors”贴合文意；C取消医保审核、D培训 医生、机器人替代人工均不符合原文。 30C解析：本题为推理判断题。第六段指出医疗领域的A1应用仍新兴、发展不均，未大范围普及， 还需严格测试。选项C“It hasn’t been put into wide use”符合现状；A已广泛应用、B解决隐私 高二英语学科试题第6页（共8页） 问题、D仅用于私立医院均错误。答案：C 31D解析：本题为态度判断题。文末作者认可AI能打造更健康人群、可持续医疗体系，认为值得 付出努力，整体态度支持，同时点明存在挑战。选项D“Supportive(支持的)”符合作者立场： A冷漠、B不明确、C谨慎均不符。 【导语】这是一篇议论文，探讨了将人划分为对立群体的思维模式及其带来的心理危害，指出这种 分类会固化自我认知、阻碍突破舒适区，并纠正“创造力仅属于少数人”的错误观念。 32.A解析：由前文“鸟儿不愿离开笼子”“不愿走出舒适区”可知，eschew意为避免、回避， 与avoid含义一致。 33.B解析：第四段讲述外界对“有创造力的人”的刻板描述，会让我们自我否定、自我设限， 说明标签会限制我们的思想。 34.A解析：根据最后一段“creativity is not exclusive to a select few,it is a birthright shared by everyone”可知，作者认为创造力属于每一个人。 35.C解析：全文核心是论述人们给自己和他人分类、贴标签带来的危害，因此“社会标签：它们 隐藏的危害”最适合作为标题。 【导语】这是一篇说明文。超市购物做到确保食物健康的秘诀是什么？本文介绍了一些切实可行的 小妙招。 36.G解析：上文总述超市购物有陷阱，下文开始分点给建议，G句“下次去超市时用下面的技 巧武装自己”起到承上启下的作用。 37.C解析：前句说不要把配料表长的食品放进购物车，C句“相反，选择配料更简单的食品”与 上文形成转折对应，逻辑通顺。 38.A解析：本段整段围绕organic(有机的)展开，解释其官方认证流程，A句“了解‘有机' 的真正含义”最适合做本段小标题。 39.F解析：前句说你可能觉得natural和organic可以互换，F句“这正是食品公司想让你这么 认为的”承接上文，引出后文两者的区别。 40.E解析：本段讲含水多的加工食品，空后提到“如果它在配料表首位，后面通常会有一长串 添加剂”，E句“水是加工食品里的常见成分”可自然引出下文。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从原本习惯与人结伴出行，到搬到新城市后因交友困 难而尝试独自冒险的转变。独自冒险逐渐成为作者的心灵良药，不仅让作者走出舒适区，还结识了 新朋友，更让作者懂得了独处的价值，变得比以往更坚强。 4l.B解析：前文提seabird及海边场景，因此是水面一直延伸到地平线，故选water。 42.C解析：作者独自在户外，心境愉悦，感叹这感觉极好。challenging有挑战的：emotional情 绪化的annoying令人烦恼的，均不符。 43.A解析：固定搭配cross one's mind意为“（想法）出现在脑海中”。以前从没想过独自出游。 44.B解析：后文提到new city,说明是搬家到克利夫兰，move to符合语境。 45.D解析：在新城市交朋友很困难，所以偶尔感到孤独。random随机的；casual随意的；ready准 备好的；tough因难 46.A解析：去国家公园欣赏秋叶，admire欣赏；favour偏爱；adjust调整；catch抓住。 47.C解析：作者沉浸其中，感觉从未如此有活力、鲜活。ambitious有野心的；energetic精力充 高二英语学科试题第7页（共8页） 沛的；powerful强大的；alive有活力、鲜活。 48.A解析：后文提到forest sound(森林的声音)，因此是用耳朵专注倾听。 49.D解析：胸口起初因紧张发紧，后来满心欢喜。hardly几乎不；secretly秘密地；directly直接 地；initially起初 50.C解析：从焦虑到喜悦的转变非常奇妙。shift转变；reaction反应；pause暂停；gap差距。 Sl.D解析：独自冒险对心灵而言如同良药。witness见证；route路线；poison毒药。 52.B解析：固定搭配go beyond one's comfort zone走出舒适区。take in吸收：put off推迟；give up放弃。 53.C解析：朋友圈急剧扩大。balloon作动词表“激增、膨胀”；contract收缩；bloom开花： shorten缩短。 54.A解析：固定搭配hit nature走进大自然，与全文户外探险主题一致。 55.D解析：教会我珍惜独处的时光，懂得独处的价值。danger危险：cost代价；reason原因。 56 to balance解析：固定句型It is vital to do sth.it为形式主语，真正主语用不定式，意为“平衡 成本与收益至关重要”。 57 arguments解析：动词变名词+名词复数解析：argue→argument:下文有正反多种观点，故 用复数。 S8 without解析：介词逻辑解析：without a degree没有学位，与at a disadvantage构成合理逻辑。 59 lower 解析：形容词比较级解析：后文有标志词han,故用比较级lower。 60 unlimited/limitless解析：语境形容词解析：修饰chances,.表示“无限的、很多的”，符合文 意。 61 greatly 解析：副词修饰动词解析：修饰过去分词overestimated,用副词greatly。 62 burdened解析：非谓语作伴随状语解析：固定搭配be burdened with背负…；此处作状语， 省略be动词。 63a 解析：不定冠词解析：degree为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个学位”。 64who/that解析：定语从句关系词解析：先行词是people(指人)，从句缺主语，用who /that。. 65 are prepared解析：固定短语be prepared to do sth.解析：意为“愿意/准备好做某事”；主语 为they,用are prepared. 高二英语学科试题第8页（共8页）