精品解析：浙江平阳县万全综合高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

万全综合高中2025学年第二学期期中考测试卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman asking the man to do? A. Get home early. B. Speak more quietly. C. Go to sleep immediately. 2. What is the man going to do first? A. Have a meeting with the woman. B. Pick up his son from school. C. Work on a report. 3. When will the woman meet with Professor White? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. On the field. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. A couple. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the man break his leg? A. When he was going for a walk. B. When he was painting. C. When he was driving. 7. What is the man probably doing now? A. Making a call for help. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Driving a car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman want to do at first? A. Have a picnic. B. Visit her family. C. Go fishing. 9. Why doesn’t the woman want to play basketball? A. The basketball court is too far away. B. Doing exercise makes her tired. C. The weather is too hot. 10. Where do the speakers decide to go first? A. To a cafe. B. To a park. C. To a swimming pool. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Starting university. B. Cooking a meal. C. Taking a class. 12. How does the woman feel? A. Hungry. B. Scared. C. Excited. 13. What does the man major in? A. History. B. Maths. C. Physics. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman’s favorite website? A. Beatport. B. YouTube. C. Vimeo. 15. What does the man think of YouTube? A. It has many advertisements. B. It has little new music. C. It doesn’t have up-to-date news. 16. What does the man do on Vimeo? A. Read news. B. Listen to music. C. Watch videos. 17. How can Beatport be improved according to the man? A. By cutting down on advertisements. B. By providing full songs. C. By updating content. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who may get the money from Japan’s government? A. Part-time workers. B. Some poor families. C. All children under age 19. 19. How often will the money be given? A. Once in their life. B. Three times a year. C. Twice a month. 20. Where did some people think the money will be according to the talk? A. In savings accounts. B. In computer stores. C. In shopping malls. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Composting (堆肥制造) at Home What Is Composting? Composting is the managed, oxygen-requiring biological decomposition of organic materials by microorganisms. Organic (carbon-based) materials include grasses, leaves, yard and tree cuttings, and food waste. The end product is compost, a soil conditioner that can provide nutrients to plants. Microorganisms feed on the materials added to the compost pile during composting. They use carbon and nitrogen (氮) to grow and reproduce, water to digest materials, and oxygen to breathe. Why Is Composting at Home Important? Composting is nature’s way of recycling. We can get a beneficial, value-added soil conditioner and use it to protect the environment. Decrease Greenhouse Gas Emissions (排放) Composting reduces emissions by keeping wasted food out of landfills and offsetting the need for some chemical substances. Trap Carbon Compost makes carbon stay in the soil instead of being released into the air directly. Benefits of Composting Build Flood & Drought Adaptability Compost enables the soil to better absorb and hold water, helping to reduce flooding in heavy rains and maintain water during droughts. Enrich Soil Compost enhances soil health and plant growth; it slowly discharges and preserves nutrients in the soil, reducing nutrient runoff and protecting water quality. What to Add to a Backyard Compost Pile? 1. What do we know about composting? A. It takes place without oxygen. B. It needs microorganisms’ involvement. C. It breaks down waste with carbon. D. It starts with a special soil conditioner. 2. What can compost help us do? A. Improve poor soil. B. Prevent flooding. C. Reduce food waste. D. Store carbon in the air. 3. How much carbon material is needed to build a 200 kg compost pile? A. 20kg. B. 60kg. C. 120kg. D. 180kg. B My uncle George, a mentally disabled man, enjoys a simple life-no smartphones, no Internet - so communication is limited to in person or old-style phone calls. I have always shared a special bond with him. For years, George would periodically ask for my cellphone number and write it down. He’d call a bunch of times and then suddenly stop, because he had lost the piece of paper with my number on it. This went on for years, until at some point, around six years ago, he committed my number to memory. Ever since then, from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., he calls me once a day, without fail, 365 days a year. Our phone calls always follow the same structure, using one of three fantasy realities from George’s imagination. In one, he’s my dad and I’m his son. In another, he’s Major Charles Winchester, and I’m Captain B. J. Hunnicutt, reporting for duty. In the last, we’re both lifeguards, performing the rescue of a drowning person. We go back and forth in character for about a minute and a half, only breaking the bit to laugh wildly. Then he’ll go quiet. “You know something, Tommy,” he’ll say. “I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.” “So are you,” I reply. We both laugh. Then, he’ll ask what I’m eating for dinner and wrap up telling me he’ll call back at a specific time. This conversation has been repeated for years. No matter what’s going on in the world, these calls are something I can count on. In my darkest moments — painful breakups, professional setbacks — that phone call rolls in, allowing me to escape reality for a bit and just laugh and act like a kid again. Though he can’t understand my adult life or daily struggles, his love remains unshakable. This love is an incredible gift. Whenever I’m struggling for life, I know George will call, telling me I’m the best guy through his phone calls. 4. What can we know about George? A. He is a life guide just like me. B. He tries to keep in touch with me. C. He is a physically disabled man. D. He wants an advanced smartphone. 5. Why does the author value George’s calls? A. They provide practical advice B. They help improve his acting skills. C. They keep him updated on family news. D. They offer consistent emotional support. 6. What does the underlined phrase “wrap up” mean in Paragraph 5? A. End up. B. Bring up. C. Show up. D. Pick up. 7. What does the passage intend to tell us? A. Role-play bonds family. B. Family love is unshakable. C. Calls make a difference. D. Disabled people brave all. C Adults should prioritize book reading, which helps promote mental health, according to a global study conducted in 2023. Researchers surveyed 15,000 participants aged 25-60 across 25 countries, combining questionnaires with cognitive tests. The findings highlight alarming trends and solutions. In the past decade, weekly reading rates dropped sharply. Only 33% of adults read books weekly, compared to 51% in2013. Chinese adults demonstrated slightly higher engagement, with 38% reading printed books monthly — higher than the global average of 29%. However, 63% admitted to spending over 3.5 hours daily on short video or social media. European nations like Italy and Spain mirrored this pattern, where 68% cited “exhaustion from work” as the primary barrier. Regular readers demonstrated significant advantages. Those dedicating over 5 hours weekly to books scored 28% higher in memory and problem-solving assessments. Emotionally, 43% of frequent readers reported effective stress management techniques, versus 19% among non-readers. Brain scans showed that sustained reading strengthens neural pathways in the prefrontal cortex (大脑前额叶皮层), which governs decision-making. Dr. Helen Park, a neurologist from Yale, explains: “Deep reading acts as cognitive training, much like lifting weights for the mind.” Cultural divides appeared in content preferences. Asian readers prioritized educational materials — 58% chose history, science, or career-related books. In contrast, 61% of Western participants favored fiction for relaxation. Digital adoption also varied: e-books accounted for 70% of adult reading in the U. S. and U. K., while 76% of Asian readers preferred printed books. Researchers link this to cultural traditions; for instance, China’s book-friendly society concept emphasizes tactile (触觉的) and visual engagement with texts. The study proposes actionable strategies. Governments are urged to launch workplace reading initiatives — companies like Siemens and Huawei now offer 20-minute paid “reading breaks” daily, observing 15-20% productivity increases. Schools should inspire parental reading through community programs. “Reading isn’t a luxury — it’s a lifelong health investment,” insists Dr. Carlos Mendez, the study’s lead author. “Even 12 minutes daily builds mental resilience (恢复力) across lifetimes.” 8. What method did researchers use to study reading’s impact on the brain? A. Interviews with educators. B. Analysis of book sales data. C. Social media usage tracking. D. Brain scans and cognitive tests. 9. Why might Chinese readers prefer printed books? A. Limited access to e-books. B. Influence of traditional values. C. Lower costs of printed materials. D. Government restrictions on digital content. 10. How does Dr. Carlos Mendez view reading? A. Asa luxury for the wealthy. B. As a popular trend in society. C. As a way to restore mental power. D. As a substitute for physical exercise. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. Reading Decline: Causes and Fixes B. Work Stress: The Main Barrier to Reading C. Digital Books vs. Paper Books:A Global Debate D. Short Videos: The Killer of Traditional Reading D Science and art have long been seen as separate worlds, but a major upcoming event plans to bring them together in an exciting and large-scale way. Every five years, the cultural and non-profit institution Getty teams up with museums and institutions in Southern California on an event called PST Art. Getty has announced that the next edition of the event will be PST Art: Art & Science Collide, running from September 2024 through January 2025. With more than 60 exhibitions and works by more than 800 artists, it will be the largest art project in the US. The idea behind PST Art was that museums and institutions working together could “address a subject that was too vast for any one institution alone,” said Katherine E. Fleming, who runs the J. Paul Getty Trust. The next edition looks at art and science in new ways and covers topics such as climate change, visual technologies, and cosmology (the study of the origin and evolution of the universe). At the Getty Center in Los Angeles, there will be an exhibition about the light and colors in Vincent van Gogh’s famous painting Irises. It will also host an exhibition about a cooperation between artists and engineers in the 1960s and 1970s. At the La Brea Tar Pits, an active urban fossil (化石) dig site, artist Mark Dion will have an exhibition titled Excavations (发掘). He has been an artist in residence at the Tar Pits and has been helping with excavations and learning about fossils. As part of his show, Dion is making a 10-foot-long sculpture of a pack of rat bone structures. While putting the new PST Art project together, Fleming said there was a real connection between the artists and scientists involved. “We’ve discovered that all of the artists secretly really want to be scientists,” she said, “and all of the scientists secretly really want to be artists.” 12. What leads to PST Art being jointly held? A. The time of holding the event lasts too long. B. The event goes beyond one single institution. C. Too many scientists take part in the art event. D. It aims to spread art and science across the US. 13. What can we infer about Mark Dion? A. He is both an artist and a fossil scientist. B. He creates his works like Vincent van Gogh’s. C. His work is influenced by his life at the Tar Pits. D. His sculpture is made of the fossils he has found. 14. What does Fleming want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Everyone can become an artist or a scientist. B. Scientists should learn creativity from artists. C. Artists and scientists have a lot in common. D. Artists and scientists depend on each other. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Event Will Mix Science and Art B. Museums Host Special Exhibitions C. You decide: Artists or Scientists D. Getty Presents New Art Exhibitions 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you love birds and want to get closer to their world? You’re not alone. ____16____ Now, Bird Buddy, a smart bird feeder, lets you see birds in a new way. Combining technology with nature observation, it opens a window into the lives of your garden’s feathered visitors. One of Bird Buddy’s best features is its camera. It has a built-in camera that captures (捕捉) real-time photos and videos. Connected to Wi-Fi, it sends media of each visiting bird directly to your phone. Whether it’s a lively sparrow or a shy finch, you get a clear, close look with every visit. ____17____ With this view, bird watching becomes an effortless and thrilling experience. ____18____ It uses AI to identify over 1,000 bird species. It sends you a notification (通知) when a bird arrives. There’s even a “Name That Bird” feature that lets you name and follow individual birds over time. This function helps you build connection with your backyard guests. Each identified bird is saved into a digital collection. Thus, a visual diary of visits is built. It turns simple watching into a rewarding hobby. But Bird Buddy does more than bring joy. It builds eco-awareness. According to Audubon's Survival by degrees report, two-thirds of North American bird species face threats from climate change. By watching and identifying birds, users grow more aware of local wildlife and environmental shifts. ____19____ What’s more, Bird Buddy directly aids scientific research and conservation. ____20____ Researchers can use this information to track migrations, monitor population health, and study climate impacts. Bird Buddy shows how technology can bring us closer to nature—and help keep it safe for the future. A. Bird Buddy includes smart bird recognition. B. This can lead to stronger support for conservation. C. It collects data from millions of bird visits each day. D. It's like having a front-row seat to nature’s wonders. E. It invites researchers to share their knowledge about birds. F. Bird Buddy’s AI system provides live comments on bird behavior. G. Birdwatching is a popular activity for over 96 million people in America. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cool autumn morning. I took a long walk in the local park to enjoy the changing ____21____. The reds, oranges, and yellows ____22____ the trees and paths, creating an ____23____ scene that lifted my spirits. As I walked along the winding paths, I ____24____ an elderly man sitting on a bench. He looked a bit lost, ____25____ a small map he held in his hands. Curious, I ____26____ him with a friendly smile, “Excuse me, sir, do you need help with ___27___?” The man looked up, “Oh, yes, thank you! I’m trying to ____28____ the Art Museum, but this map is a bit confusing.” “No problem! I know the area well. It’s just a few blocks away. I’m heading in that direction too. Would you like some ____29____ on your way there?” I said. His face relaxed, as he nodded ____30____, “That sounds perfect!” As we chatted, I learned that he had recently ____31____ to the city to be closer to his daughter and her family. He loved art and was ____32____ to explore the local galleries. When we finally ____33____ the Art Museum, the man’s face lit up with excitement. “I’m so grateful for your kindness. You helped me feel ____34____ in this new city,” he said. I smiled, saying, “It was my pleasure. We all need a friend sometimes, especially in a new place.” As the sun rose, I made my way back home, feeling a sense of ____35____ in my heart. 21. A. clouds B. winds C. leaves D. crowds 22. A. ruined B. filled C. divided D. attracted 23. A. empty B. abnormal C. impressive D. ordinary 24. A. rejected B. ignored C. called D. noticed 25. A. staring at B. asking about C. preparing for D. cutting off 26. A. approached B. questioned C. annoyed D. remembered 27. A. phones B. excuses C. payments D. directions 28. A. design B. find C. decorate D. repair 29. A. space B. health C. company D. vehicle 30. A. appreciatively B. unwillingly C. secretly D. curiously 31. A. responded B. moved C. appealed D. devoted 32. A. upset B. slow C. likely D. eager 33. A. reached B. finished C. admired D. measured 34. A. shocked B. welcomed C. lonely D. funny 35. A. guilt B. shame C. occasion D. warmth 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hyehyeon Kwon, ____36____ artist from South Korea, has a deep connection with Jingdezhen, China’s renowned “porcelain capital”. For her, Jingdezhen is not just a place to create art, ____37____ a bridge between Korean and Chinese ceramic (制陶的) traditions. This year, she visited Jingdezhen for the second time ____38____ (participate) in an international on-site creation program. In 2023, Kwon first came to Jingdezhen, ____39____ she was deeply impressed by the rich ceramic culture and the skill of local artisans (工匠). “Korea’s ceramic tradition developed through exchanges ____40____ China,” she said. “Our histories of ceramic are interconnected, and I want to learn from Chinese artisans and create works that combine both cultures.” During her stay in Jingdezhen, Kwon ____41____ (spend) hours in the workshop every day, experimenting with different clays and glazes (上釉). She learned traditional Chinese ceramic techniques, such as hand-painting and glazing, and combined them with Korean ceramic styles. Her works feature delicate patterns that reflect both cultures, ____42____ (tell) stories of friendship and cultural exchange. The international on-site creation program in Jingdezhen ____43____ (bring) hundreds of artists from all over the world every year since 2015. Over 4,000 international artists have participated in the program, creating works that celebrate cultural ____44____ (diverse) and mutual learning. Kwon hopes that her works will help people ____45____ (well) understand the connection between Korean and Chinese ceramic cultures and promote more cultural exchanges between the two countries. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 艺术与我们的生活息息相关，请你向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 艺术的重要性； 2. 艺术如何改变你的生活（结合自身事例）。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How Art Transforms Our Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d loved hip-hop dancing since my childhood, and in high school I took classes that focused on jazz and hip-hop. Dance was my favorite class, and I looked forward to going every day. This year, my senior year, was going to be the best dance class yet. As I was walking excitedly over to the first day of dance class, I passed one of my fellow dancers. “Sarah, have you heard?” “Heard what?” “We have a new dance teacher. Her name is Ms. Barton, and she is strictly ballet.” Ballet? Well, this ought to be interesting. I had never taken ballet in my life. I’ll admit, I was a bit nervous, but also up for the challenge. As I entered the classroom, all the girls were in their black leotards and ballet slippers. I forgot the dress requirements. I had no choice but to change into hip-hop-styled clothing from my backpack. We all stood at the barre (横杆) as Ms. Barton ran us through basic ballet steps — plié, tendu, dégagé. She was just how I had imagined a ballet teacher would be: excellent posture with a cold attitude. She also assumed we all already knew some ballet. “Grand plié,” demanded Ms. Barton. I began my grand plié, with one hand on the barre and the other motioning out to the side, slowly bending down. “Class, watch Miss Sarah do a grand plié,” Ms. Barton said. She motioned for me to continue. Wow, she must think I’m great, I thought, hiding my excitement. I slowly got into position and then performed a grand plié. “Now, class, this is a typical example of what not to do,” Ms. Barton said, raising her voice. Red face. Eyes watering, a wave of pure embarrassment came over me. What had just happened? I participated in the rest of the class to the best of my abilities, but I couldn’t believe this teacher was so hard on me. Why was I even there? I didn’t want to take ballet. I wanted to take hip-hop. I couldn’t stop thinking about this embarrassing moment, wondering if I should quit. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But my pride wouldn’t allow it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the performance, Ms. Barton announced: “The best performer is Sarah.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 万全综合高中2025学年第二学期期中考测试卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman asking the man to do? A. Get home early. B. Speak more quietly. C. Go to sleep immediately. 2. What is the man going to do first? A. Have a meeting with the woman. B. Pick up his son from school. C. Work on a report. 3. When will the woman meet with Professor White? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. On the field. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. A couple. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the man break his leg? A. When he was going for a walk. B. When he was painting. C. When he was driving. 7. What is the man probably doing now? A. Making a call for help. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Driving a car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman want to do at first? A. Have a picnic. B. Visit her family. C. Go fishing. 9. Why doesn’t the woman want to play basketball? A. The basketball court is too far away. B. Doing exercise makes her tired. C. The weather is too hot. 10. Where do the speakers decide to go first? A. To a cafe. B. To a park. C. To a swimming pool. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Starting university. B. Cooking a meal. C. Taking a class. 12. How does the woman feel? A. Hungry. B. Scared. C. Excited. 13. What does the man major in? A. History. B. Maths. C. Physics. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman’s favorite website? A. Beatport. B. YouTube. C. Vimeo. 15. What does the man think of YouTube? A. It has many advertisements. B. It has little new music. C. It doesn’t have up-to-date news. 16. What does the man do on Vimeo? A. Read news. B. Listen to music. C. Watch videos. 17. How can Beatport be improved according to the man? A. By cutting down on advertisements. B. By providing full songs. C. By updating content. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who may get the money from Japan’s government? A. Part-time workers. B. Some poor families. C. All children under age 19. 19. How often will the money be given? A. Once in their life. B. Three times a year. C. Twice a month. 20. Where did some people think the money will be according to the talk? A. In savings accounts. B. In computer stores. C. In shopping malls. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Composting (堆肥制造) at Home What Is Composting? Composting is the managed, oxygen-requiring biological decomposition of organic materials by microorganisms. Organic (carbon-based) materials include grasses, leaves, yard and tree cuttings, and food waste. The end product is compost, a soil conditioner that can provide nutrients to plants. Microorganisms feed on the materials added to the compost pile during composting. They use carbon and nitrogen (氮) to grow and reproduce, water to digest materials, and oxygen to breathe. Why Is Composting at Home Important? Composting is nature’s way of recycling. We can get a beneficial, value-added soil conditioner and use it to protect the environment. Decrease Greenhouse Gas Emissions (排放) Composting reduces emissions by keeping wasted food out of landfills and offsetting the need for some chemical substances. Trap Carbon Compost makes carbon stay in the soil instead of being released into the air directly. Benefits of Composting Build Flood & Drought Adaptability Compost enables the soil to better absorb and hold water, helping to reduce flooding in heavy rains and maintain water during droughts. Enrich Soil Compost enhances soil health and plant growth; it slowly discharges and preserves nutrients in the soil, reducing nutrient runoff and protecting water quality. What to Add to a Backyard Compost Pile? 1. What do we know about composting? A. It takes place without oxygen. B. It needs microorganisms’ involvement. C. It breaks down waste with carbon. D. It starts with a special soil conditioner. 2. What can compost help us do? A. Improve poor soil. B. Prevent flooding. C. Reduce food waste. D. Store carbon in the air. 3. How much carbon material is needed to build a 200 kg compost pile? A. 20kg. B. 60kg. C. 120kg. D. 180kg. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍家庭堆肥的定义、重要性以及堆肥带来的诸多益处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Composting is the managed, oxygen-requiring biological decomposition of organic materials by microorganisms. (堆肥是在人为调控下，由微生物主导的、需要氧气参与的有机物质生物分解过程)”可知，堆肥需要微生物的参与。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Benefits of Composting部分中的“Enrich Soil Compost enhances soil health and plant growth; it slowly discharges and preserves nutrients in the soil (改良土壤 堆肥能改善土壤健康状况、促进植物生长；它会缓慢释放并留存土壤中的养分)”可知，堆肥有助于改良贫瘠的土壤。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图示可知，制作一个 200 千克的堆肥堆，需要200kgx60%=120kg碳质材料。故选C项。 B My uncle George, a mentally disabled man, enjoys a simple life-no smartphones, no Internet - so communication is limited to in person or old-style phone calls. I have always shared a special bond with him. For years, George would periodically ask for my cellphone number and write it down. He’d call a bunch of times and then suddenly stop, because he had lost the piece of paper with my number on it. This went on for years, until at some point, around six years ago, he committed my number to memory. Ever since then, from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., he calls me once a day, without fail, 365 days a year. Our phone calls always follow the same structure, using one of three fantasy realities from George’s imagination. In one, he’s my dad and I’m his son. In another, he’s Major Charles Winchester, and I’m Captain B. J. Hunnicutt, reporting for duty. In the last, we’re both lifeguards, performing the rescue of a drowning person. We go back and forth in character for about a minute and a half, only breaking the bit to laugh wildly. Then he’ll go quiet. “You know something, Tommy,” he’ll say. “I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.” “So are you,” I reply. We both laugh. Then, he’ll ask what I’m eating for dinner and wrap up telling me he’ll call back at a specific time. This conversation has been repeated for years. No matter what’s going on in the world, these calls are something I can count on. In my darkest moments — painful breakups, professional setbacks — that phone call rolls in, allowing me to escape reality for a bit and just laugh and act like a kid again. Though he can’t understand my adult life or daily struggles, his love remains unshakable. This love is an incredible gift. Whenever I’m struggling for life, I know George will call, telling me I’m the best guy through his phone calls. 4. What can we know about George? A. He is a life guide just like me. B. He tries to keep in touch with me. C. He is a physically disabled man. D. He wants an advanced smartphone. 5. Why does the author value George’s calls? A. They provide practical advice B. They help improve his acting skills. C. They keep him updated on family news. D. They offer consistent emotional support. 6. What does the underlined phrase “wrap up” mean in Paragraph 5? A. End up. B. Bring up. C. Show up. D. Pick up. 7. What does the passage intend to tell us? A. Role-play bonds family. B. Family love is unshakable. C. Calls make a difference. D. Disabled people brave all. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了心智障碍的乔治与作者关系亲密，多年来每日通话，以幻想角色互动，表达关爱。作者困境中因这份爱获得力量，视其为珍贵礼物。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This went on for years, until at some point, around six years ago, he committed my number to memory. Ever since then, from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., he calls me once a day, without fail, 365 days a year.(这种情况持续了多年，直到大约六年前，他开始将我的电话号码牢记于心。从那以后，每天从早上7点到晚上7点，他都会每天固定给我打一次电话，一年365天，从未间断)”可知，乔治一直努力与作者保持联系。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“No matter what’s going on in the world, these calls are something I can count on. In my darkest moments — painful breakups, professional setbacks — that phone call rolls in, allowing me to escape reality for a bit and just laugh and act like a kid again.(无论世界发生着何种变化，这些电话对我来说都是可以信赖的。在我最沮丧的时刻——比如痛苦的分手、事业上的挫折——那通电话总会如期而至，让我暂时逃离现实，重新找回童年的快乐和无忧无虑的感觉)”可知，作者重视乔治的来电是因为这些来电提供了持续的情感支持。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“telling me he’ll call back at a specific time(告诉我他会在特定时间给我回电话)”可知，告知回电话的时间是电话结束时候的收尾，故划线词意思是“结束”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This conversation has been repeated for years. No matter what’s going on in the world, these calls are something I can count on. In my darkest moments — painful breakups, professional setbacks — that phone call rolls in, allowing me to escape reality for a bit and just laugh and act like a kid again. Though he can’t understand my adult life or daily struggles, his love remains unshakable. This love is an incredible gift. Whenever I’m struggling for life, I know George will call, telling me I’m the best guy through his phone calls.(这段对话已经持续了好几年。无论世界发生着怎样的变化，这些电话始终是我可以信赖的。在我最艰难的时刻——痛苦的分手、事业上的挫折——那通电话总会响起，让我暂时逃离现实，再次像个孩子一样欢笑、表现得无忧无虑。尽管他无法理解我的成人生活和日常的挣扎，但他对我的爱始终坚定不移。这份爱是一份无比珍贵的礼物。每当我在生活中苦苦挣扎时，我知道乔治会打电话来，通过他的电话告诉我，我是最棒的那个人)”结合文章主要讲述了有心智障碍的乔治与作者关系亲密，多年来每日通话互动，表达关爱。作者困境中因这份爱获得力量，视其为珍贵礼物。可知，这篇文章想要告诉我们家庭之爱是坚不可摧的。故选B。 C Adults should prioritize book reading, which helps promote mental health, according to a global study conducted in 2023. Researchers surveyed 15,000 participants aged 25-60 across 25 countries, combining questionnaires with cognitive tests. The findings highlight alarming trends and solutions. In the past decade, weekly reading rates dropped sharply. Only 33% of adults read books weekly, compared to 51% in2013. Chinese adults demonstrated slightly higher engagement, with 38% reading printed books monthly — higher than the global average of 29%. However, 63% admitted to spending over 3.5 hours daily on short video or social media. European nations like Italy and Spain mirrored this pattern, where 68% cited “exhaustion from work” as the primary barrier. Regular readers demonstrated significant advantages. Those dedicating over 5 hours weekly to books scored 28% higher in memory and problem-solving assessments. Emotionally, 43% of frequent readers reported effective stress management techniques, versus 19% among non-readers. Brain scans showed that sustained reading strengthens neural pathways in the prefrontal cortex (大脑前额叶皮层), which governs decision-making. Dr. Helen Park, a neurologist from Yale, explains: “Deep reading acts as cognitive training, much like lifting weights for the mind.” Cultural divides appeared in content preferences. Asian readers prioritized educational materials — 58% chose history, science, or career-related books. In contrast, 61% of Western participants favored fiction for relaxation. Digital adoption also varied: e-books accounted for 70% of adult reading in the U. S. and U. K., while 76% of Asian readers preferred printed books. Researchers link this to cultural traditions; for instance, China’s book-friendly society concept emphasizes tactile (触觉的) and visual engagement with texts. The study proposes actionable strategies. Governments are urged to launch workplace reading initiatives — companies like Siemens and Huawei now offer 20-minute paid “reading breaks” daily, observing 15-20% productivity increases. Schools should inspire parental reading through community programs. “Reading isn’t a luxury — it’s a lifelong health investment,” insists Dr. Carlos Mendez, the study’s lead author. “Even 12 minutes daily builds mental resilience (恢复力) across lifetimes.” 8. What method did researchers use to study reading’s impact on the brain? A. Interviews with educators. B. Analysis of book sales data. C. Social media usage tracking. D. Brain scans and cognitive tests. 9. Why might Chinese readers prefer printed books? A. Limited access to e-books. B. Influence of traditional values. C. Lower costs of printed materials. D. Government restrictions on digital content. 10. How does Dr. Carlos Mendez view reading? A. Asa luxury for the wealthy. B. As a popular trend in society. C. As a way to restore mental power. D. As a substitute for physical exercise. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. Reading Decline: Causes and Fixes B. Work Stress: The Main Barrier to Reading C. Digital Books vs. Paper Books:A Global Debate D. Short Videos: The Killer of Traditional Reading 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年全球研究揭示的成年人阅读对心理健康的促进作用、全球阅读率下降趋势、文化阅读偏好差异及基于脑科学证据提出的阅读推广策略。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Regular readers demonstrated significant advantages. Those dedicating over 5 hours weekly to books scored 28% higher in memory and problem-solving assessments.(普通读者表现出显著的优势。那些每周花5个多小时看书的人在记忆力和解决问题的评估中得分高出28%)”和“Brain scans showed that sustained reading strengthens neural pathways in the prefrontal cortex (大脑前额叶皮层), which governs decision-making. Dr. Helen Park, a neurologist from Yale, explains: ‘Deep reading acts as cognitive training, much like lifting weights for the mind.’(脑部扫描显示，持续阅读可以加强控制决策的前额叶皮层的神经通路。耶鲁大学神经学家Helen Park博士解释说：‘深度阅读是一种认知训练，就像举重一样。’)”可知，研究者通过脑部扫描发现持续阅读能增强前额叶皮层的神经通路，并结合认知测试得出读者在记忆和问题解决能力上的优势。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Researchers link this to cultural traditions; for instance, China’s book-friendly society concept emphasizes tactile (触觉的) and visual engagement with texts.(研究人员将此与文化传统联系起来；例如，中国的图书友好型社会理念强调与文本的触觉和视觉接触)”可知，中国读者喜欢读纸质书可能受到传统的“书香社会”文化价值观影响。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后段中的“‘Reading isn’t a luxury — it’s a lifelong health investment,’ insists Dr. Carlos Mendez, the study’s lead author. ‘Even 12 minutes daily builds mental resilience (恢复力) across lifetimes.’(该研究的主要作者Carlos Mendez博士坚称，‘阅读不是一种奢侈，而是一项终身健康投资。即使每天12分钟，也能在一生中建立精神恢复力。’)”可知，文章末尾引用Dr. Carlos Mendez的观点，强调阅读是“终生的健康投资”，阅读是恢复精神力量的一种方式。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主体结构分为三部分：阅读率下降的现状（如全球每周阅读率从51%降至33%，短视频占用时间等）；下降的原因（如工作疲惫、数字媒体冲击）；解决方案（企业阅读休息、社区项目等）。选项A完整涵盖“原因”与“解决”，所以A项Reading Decline: Causes and Fixes(阅读趋势的下降：原因和补救措施)可以作为最佳标题。故选A。 D Science and art have long been seen as separate worlds, but a major upcoming event plans to bring them together in an exciting and large-scale way. Every five years, the cultural and non-profit institution Getty teams up with museums and institutions in Southern California on an event called PST Art. Getty has announced that the next edition of the event will be PST Art: Art & Science Collide, running from September 2024 through January 2025. With more than 60 exhibitions and works by more than 800 artists, it will be the largest art project in the US. The idea behind PST Art was that museums and institutions working together could “address a subject that was too vast for any one institution alone,” said Katherine E. Fleming, who runs the J. Paul Getty Trust. The next edition looks at art and science in new ways and covers topics such as climate change, visual technologies, and cosmology (the study of the origin and evolution of the universe). At the Getty Center in Los Angeles, there will be an exhibition about the light and colors in Vincent van Gogh’s famous painting Irises. It will also host an exhibition about a cooperation between artists and engineers in the 1960s and 1970s. At the La Brea Tar Pits, an active urban fossil (化石) dig site, artist Mark Dion will have an exhibition titled Excavations (发掘). He has been an artist in residence at the Tar Pits and has been helping with excavations and learning about fossils. As part of his show, Dion is making a 10-foot-long sculpture of a pack of rat bone structures. While putting the new PST Art project together, Fleming said there was a real connection between the artists and scientists involved. “We’ve discovered that all of the artists secretly really want to be scientists,” she said, “and all of the scientists secretly really want to be artists.” 12. What leads to PST Art being jointly held? A. The time of holding the event lasts too long. B. The event goes beyond one single institution. C. Too many scientists take part in the art event. D. It aims to spread art and science across the US. 13. What can we infer about Mark Dion? A. He is both an artist and a fossil scientist. B. He creates his works like Vincent van Gogh’s. C. His work is influenced by his life at the Tar Pits. D. His sculpture is made of the fossils he has found. 14. What does Fleming want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Everyone can become an artist or a scientist. B. Scientists should learn creativity from artists. C. Artists and scientists have a lot in common. D. Artists and scientists depend on each other. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Event Will Mix Science and Art B. Museums Host Special Exhibitions C. You decide: Artists or Scientists D. Getty Presents New Art Exhibitions 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了盖蒂机构将举办科学与艺术碰撞的大型艺术活动。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The idea behind PST Art was that museums and institutions working together could “address a subject that was too vast for any one institution alone”(PST Art背后的理念是，博物馆和机构合作可以‘解决一个对任何一个机构来说都过于庞大的主题’)”可知，该活动超越了单个机构，所以需要多个机构合作举办。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He has been an artist in residence at the Tar Pits and has been helping with excavations and learning about fossils. As part of his show, Dion is making a 10-foot-long sculpture of a pack of rat bone structures.(他一直是沥青坑的驻场艺术家，一直在帮助挖掘和学习化石。作为他展览的一部分，迪翁正在制作一个10英尺长的老鼠骨骼结构雕塑)”可推断，他的作品受到他在沥青坑生活的影响。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We’ve discovered that all of the artists secretly really want to be scientists,” she said, “and all of the scientists secretly really want to be artists.”(‘我们发现，所有的艺术家都暗自希望成为科学家，’她说，‘所有的科学家都暗自希望成为艺术家’)”可推断，艺术家和科学家有很多共同之处。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Science and art have long been seen as separate worlds, but a major upcoming event plans to bring them together in an exciting and large-scale way.(长期以来，科学和艺术一直被视为两个独立的世界，但一项即将举行的重大活动计划以一种令人兴奋的大规模方式将它们结合在一起)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了盖蒂机构将举办科学与艺术碰撞的大型艺术活动，所以A选项“Event Will Mix Science and Art(活动将融合科学与艺术)”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you love birds and want to get closer to their world? You’re not alone. ____16____ Now, Bird Buddy, a smart bird feeder, lets you see birds in a new way. Combining technology with nature observation, it opens a window into the lives of your garden’s feathered visitors. One of Bird Buddy’s best features is its camera. It has a built-in camera that captures (捕捉) real-time photos and videos. Connected to Wi-Fi, it sends media of each visiting bird directly to your phone. Whether it’s a lively sparrow or a shy finch, you get a clear, close look with every visit. ____17____ With this view, bird watching becomes an effortless and thrilling experience. ____18____ It uses AI to identify over 1,000 bird species. It sends you a notification (通知) when a bird arrives. There’s even a “Name That Bird” feature that lets you name and follow individual birds over time. This function helps you build connection with your backyard guests. Each identified bird is saved into a digital collection. Thus, a visual diary of visits is built. It turns simple watching into a rewarding hobby. But Bird Buddy does more than bring joy. It builds eco-awareness. According to Audubon's Survival by degrees report, two-thirds of North American bird species face threats from climate change. By watching and identifying birds, users grow more aware of local wildlife and environmental shifts. ____19____ What’s more, Bird Buddy directly aids scientific research and conservation. ____20____ Researchers can use this information to track migrations, monitor population health, and study climate impacts. Bird Buddy shows how technology can bring us closer to nature—and help keep it safe for the future. A. Bird Buddy includes smart bird recognition. B. This can lead to stronger support for conservation. C. It collects data from millions of bird visits each day. D. It's like having a front-row seat to nature’s wonders. E. It invites researchers to share their knowledge about birds. F. Bird Buddy’s AI system provides live comments on bird behavior. G. Birdwatching is a popular activity for over 96 million people in America. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能喂鸟器Bird Buddy如何通过技术让人们更接近自然，包括其核心功能、带来的好处以及对环保和科研的贡献。 【16题详解】 由上文“Do you love birds and want to get closer to their world? You’re not alone.(你喜欢鸟类并想更接近它们的世界吗？不止你一个人这样想。)”和下文“Now, Bird Buddy, a smart bird feeder, lets you see birds in a new way.(现在，智能喂鸟器Bird Buddy让你以全新的方式观察鸟类。)”可知，空格处需说明“观鸟是普遍受欢迎的活动”，衔接“不止你一个人喜欢”与“智能喂鸟器的出现”。G项“Birdwatching is a popular activity for over 96 million people in America.(观鸟是美国超过 9600 万人喜爱的流行活动。)”符合语境，“popular activity”呼应上文“not alone”，用具体数据体现观鸟的普及度，为下文“智能喂鸟器满足需求”做铺垫，承上启下。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Whether it’s a lively sparrow or a shy finch, you get a clear, close look with every visit.(无论是活泼的麻雀还是害羞的雀类，每次它们来访你都能清晰近距离观察。)”和下文“With this view, bird watching becomes an effortless and thrilling experience.(有了这样的视角，观鸟变成了轻松又刺激的体验。)”可知，空格处需用比喻形容“近距离观鸟的体验”。D 项“It’s like having a front-row seat to nature’s wonders.(这就像在大自然奇观的前排就座。)”符合语境，“front-row seat”生动呼应上文“clear, close look”，“nature’s wonders”概括鸟类来访的景象，承接下文“轻松刺激的体验”，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由下文“It uses AI to identify over 1,000 bird species. It sends you a notification (通知) when a bird arrives. There’s even a “Name That Bird” feature that lets you name and follow individual birds over time.(它利用人工智能识别超过1000种鸟类。有鸟飞来时会向你发送通知，甚至还有“给鸟命名”功能，让你可以为鸟类命名并长期追踪。)”可知，本段围绕“Bird Buddy 的鸟类识别功能” 展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。A项“Bird Buddy includes smart bird recognition.(Bird Buddy 具备智能鸟类识别功能。)”符合语境，“smart bird recognition” 呼应下文“uses AI to identify”“Name That Bird”，准确概括段落核心，引出具体功能介绍，衔接自然。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上文“By watching and identifying birds, users grow more aware of local wildlife and environmental shifts.(通过观察和识别鸟类，用户会更关注当地野生动物和环境变化。)”可知，空格处需说明“增强环保意识后的结果”。B项“This can lead to stronger support for conservation.(这会带来对环境保护更有力的支持。)”符合语境，This指代上文“grow more aware of local wildlife and environmental shifts”，“stronger support for conservation”承接前文“建立环保意识”，逻辑清晰。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由上文“What’s more, Bird Buddy directly aids scientific research and conservation.(此外，Bird Buddy 还直接助力科学研究和环境保护。)”和下文“Researchers can use this information to track migrations, monitor population health, and study climate impacts.(研究人员可以利用这些信息追踪迁徙、监测种群健康状况并研究气候影响。)”可知，空格处需说明“Bird Buddy为研究提供的具体内容”。C项“It collects data from millions of bird visits each day.(它每天收集数百万次鸟类来访的数据。)”符合语境，“collects data”呼应上文“aids scientific research”，“this information”指代下文“鸟类来访数据”，解释了“助力研究”的具体方式，衔接紧密。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cool autumn morning. I took a long walk in the local park to enjoy the changing ____21____. The reds, oranges, and yellows ____22____ the trees and paths, creating an ____23____ scene that lifted my spirits. As I walked along the winding paths, I ____24____ an elderly man sitting on a bench. He looked a bit lost, ____25____ a small map he held in his hands. Curious, I ____26____ him with a friendly smile, “Excuse me, sir, do you need help with ___27___?” The man looked up, “Oh, yes, thank you! I’m trying to ____28____ the Art Museum, but this map is a bit confusing.” “No problem! I know the area well. It’s just a few blocks away. I’m heading in that direction too. Would you like some ____29____ on your way there?” I said. His face relaxed, as he nodded ____30____, “That sounds perfect!” As we chatted, I learned that he had recently ____31____ to the city to be closer to his daughter and her family. He loved art and was ____32____ to explore the local galleries. When we finally ____33____ the Art Museum, the man’s face lit up with excitement. “I’m so grateful for your kindness. You helped me feel ____34____ in this new city,” he said. I smiled, saying, “It was my pleasure. We all need a friend sometimes, especially in a new place.” As the sun rose, I made my way back home, feeling a sense of ____35____ in my heart. 21. A. clouds B. winds C. leaves D. crowds 22. A. ruined B. filled C. divided D. attracted 23. A. empty B. abnormal C. impressive D. ordinary 24. A. rejected B. ignored C. called D. noticed 25. A. staring at B. asking about C. preparing for D. cutting off 26. A. approached B. questioned C. annoyed D. remembered 27. A. phones B. excuses C. payments D. directions 28. A. design B. find C. decorate D. repair 29. A. space B. health C. company D. vehicle 30. A. appreciatively B. unwillingly C. secretly D. curiously 31. A. responded B. moved C. appealed D. devoted 32. A. upset B. slow C. likely D. eager 33. A. reached B. finished C. admired D. measured 34. A. shocked B. welcomed C. lonely D. funny 35. A. guilt B. shame C. occasion D. warmth 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个凉爽的秋日早晨，在公园散步时遇到一位迷路的老人，作者主动提供帮助并陪同老人找到了艺术博物馆的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在当地的公园里走了很长时间，欣赏着树叶的变化。A. clouds云；B. winds风；C. leaves树叶；D. crowds人群。根据前文“It was a cool autumn morning.”和后文“The reds, oranges, and yellows”可推知，作者是去欣赏秋叶的色彩变化。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：红色、橙色和黄色充满了树木和小径，创造了一个令人印象深刻的场景，让我精神振奋。A. ruined毁灭；B. filled充满；C. divided分开；D. attracted吸引。根据前文“The reds, oranges, and yellows”和后文“the trees and paths”可知，秋天，树叶的色彩充满了树木和小径。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：红色、橙色和黄色充满了树木和小径，创造了一个令人印象深刻的场景，让我精神振奋。A. empty空的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“The reds, oranges, and yellows ____ the trees and paths”和后文“that lifted my spirits”可知，五颜六色的秋叶充满了树木和小径，让人精神振奋，这样的场景是令人印象深刻的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着蜿蜒的小路走着时，我注意到一位老人坐在长凳上。A. rejected拒绝；B. ignored忽视；C. called打电话；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“an elderly man sitting on a bench”可知，作者注意到坐在长凳上的老人。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看起来有点迷茫，盯着手里拿着的一张小地图。A. staring at盯着；B. asking about询问；C. preparing for准备；D. cutting off切断。根据前文“He looked a bit lost”可推知，老人有点迷茫，好像迷路了，所以在盯着手里的地图认真查看。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我带着友好的微笑走近他：“打扰一下，先生，你需要帮忙看路吗？”A. approached走近；B. questioned询问；C. annoyed惹恼；D. remembered记得。根据后文“with a friendly smile, “Excuse me, sir, do you need help with ____ ?””可知，作者走近老人，询问是否需要帮助。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我带着友好的微笑走近他：“打扰一下，先生，你需要帮忙看方向吗？”A. phones电话；B. excuses借口；C. payments付款；D. directions方向。根据后文“He looked a bit lost, ____  a small map he held in his hands.”可知，老人像是迷路了，在看地图，所以作者询问老人是否需要帮忙看方向，也就是指路。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人抬起头说：“哦，是的，谢谢！我想找到艺术博物馆，但这张地图有点让人困惑。”A. design设计；B. find找到；C. decorate装饰；D. repair修理。根据后文“the Art Museum, but this map is a bit confusing”可知，老人想要找到艺术博物馆，但是看不懂地图。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没问题！我对这一带很熟悉。就在几个街区之外。我也朝那个方向走。你在路上需要人陪吗？A. space空间；B. health健康；C. company陪伴；D. vehicle车辆。根据后文“on your way there”和“As we chatted”可知，作者准备陪老人一起去，所以问他是否需要人陪伴。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的脸放松了，感激地点了点头：“那太好了！”A. appreciatively感激地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. secretly秘密地；D. curiously好奇地。根据前文可知，作者提出陪老人一起去博物馆，结合常识，老人应该感到感激。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们聊天的时候，我了解到他最近搬到了这个城市，为了离他的女儿和她的家人更近一些。A. responded回应；B. moved搬家；C. appealed呼吁；D. devoted致力于。根据前文老人不熟悉城市和后文“to the city to be closer to his daughter and her family”可推知，老人是最近才搬到这个城市。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他热爱艺术，渴望探索当地的画廊。A. upset沮丧的；B. slow慢的；C. likely可能的；D. eager渴望的。根据前文“He loved art”可推知，老人热爱艺术，所以渴望探索画廊。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于到达艺术博物馆时，老人的脸上露出了兴奋的神情。A. reached到达；B. finished完成；C. admired钦佩；D. measured测量。根据后文“the Art Museum, the man’s face lit up with excitement”可知，到达了艺术博物馆，老人很兴奋。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢你的好意。你让我在这个新城市感到受欢迎。A. shocked震惊的；B. welcomed受欢迎的；C. lonely孤独的；D. funny有趣的。根据前文“I’m so grateful for your kindness”和“in this new city”可推知，老人以存感激，因为在新的城市，作者的热情让他感到受欢迎。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当太阳升起时，我往家走，心中感到一阵温暖。A. guilt内疚；B. shame羞耻；C. occasion场合；D. warmth温暖。根据前文“I smiled, saying, “It was my pleasure. We all need a friend sometimes, especially in a new place.””可推知，作者帮助了老人，老人很感激，作者也感到一阵温暖。故选D项。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hyehyeon Kwon, ____36____ artist from South Korea, has a deep connection with Jingdezhen, China’s renowned “porcelain capital”. For her, Jingdezhen is not just a place to create art, ____37____ a bridge between Korean and Chinese ceramic (制陶的) traditions. This year, she visited Jingdezhen for the second time ____38____ (participate) in an international on-site creation program. In 2023, Kwon first came to Jingdezhen, ____39____ she was deeply impressed by the rich ceramic culture and the skill of local artisans (工匠). “Korea’s ceramic tradition developed through exchanges ____40____ China,” she said. “Our histories of ceramic are interconnected, and I want to learn from Chinese artisans and create works that combine both cultures.” During her stay in Jingdezhen, Kwon ____41____ (spend) hours in the workshop every day, experimenting with different clays and glazes (上釉). She learned traditional Chinese ceramic techniques, such as hand-painting and glazing, and combined them with Korean ceramic styles. Her works feature delicate patterns that reflect both cultures, ____42____ (tell) stories of friendship and cultural exchange. The international on-site creation program in Jingdezhen ____43____ (bring) hundreds of artists from all over the world every year since 2015. Over 4,000 international artists have participated in the program, creating works that celebrate cultural ____44____ (diverse) and mutual learning. Kwon hopes that her works will help people ____45____ (well) understand the connection between Korean and Chinese ceramic cultures and promote more cultural exchanges between the two countries. 【答案】36. an 37. but 38. to participate 39. where 40. with 41. spent 42. telling 43. has brought 44. diversity 45. better 【解析】 【导语】文章以韩国陶艺家Hyehyeon Kwon的景德镇创作经历为线索，通过个体故事展现中韩陶瓷文化的交融互鉴。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自韩国的艺术家Hyehyeon Kwon与中国著名的“瓷都”景德镇有着深厚的联系。artist是可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一位艺术家”，artist是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：对她来说，景德镇不仅仅是一个创作艺术的地方，更是连接中韩陶瓷传统的桥梁。not just...but...是固定搭配，意为“不仅仅……更是……”，表示递进关系，所以填but。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，她第二次访问景德镇，参加一个国际现场创作项目。空格处表示目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2023年，Kwon首次来到景德镇，那里丰富的陶瓷文化和当地工匠的技艺给她留下了深刻的印象。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jingdezhen，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：她说：“韩国的陶瓷传统是通过与中国的交流发展起来的。” exchanges with...是固定搭配，意为“与……的交流”，所以填with。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：在景德镇逗留期间，Kwon每天花几个小时在工作室里，尝试不同的粘土和釉料。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语During her stay in Jingdezhen可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的作品以反映两种文化的精美图案为特色，讲述着友谊和文化交流的故事。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语her works与动词tell之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词telling作伴随状语。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2015年以来，景德镇的国际现场创作项目每年都吸引着来自世界各地的数百名艺术家。空格处是谓语动词，时间状语since 2015是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是单数，所以填has brought。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：4000多名国际艺术家参与了该项目，创作了颂扬文化多样性和相互学习的作品。空格处作celebrate的宾语，需要用名词形式；diverse是形容词，其名词形式是diversity，表示“多样性”。 【45题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：Kwon希望她的作品能帮助人们更好地理解中韩陶瓷文化之间的联系，并促进两国之间更多的文化交流。根据下文的promote more cultural exchanges between the two countries可知，这里有“更好地理解中韩陶瓷文化之间的联系”之意，所以用well的比较级better。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 艺术与我们的生活息息相关，请你向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 艺术的重要性； 2. 艺术如何改变你的生活（结合自身事例）。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How Art Transforms Our Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One possible version Art is an essential part of our life. It enriches our spiritual world, allowing us to perceive beauty in various forms. It serves as a universal language that breaks down barriers and enables people from different cultures to communicate and understand each other. Art has significantly transformed my life. Once, I was struggling with stress from study. A painting exhibition I visited by chance changed my state. The vivid colors and creative strokes in the paintings soothed my nerves. I learned to slow down, observe details, and find tranquility within. Since then, art has been my haven in times of trouble, teaching me to view life from a more aesthetic perspective. In a nutshell, art is not just a display but a powerful force that can truly change our lives. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生向校英文报投稿，阐述艺术的重要性，并结合自身事例说明艺术如何改变生活，旨在强调艺术在生活中的关键意义和影响力。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 至关重要的：essential → vital / crucial 感知：perceive → sense 打破：break down → eradicate 交流：communicate → interact 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Art is an essential part of our life. 拓展句：Art, which is an expression of human creativity, is an essential part of our life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It serves as a universal language that breaks down barriers and enables people from different cultures to communicate and understand each other. (运用that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Since then, art has been my haven in times of trouble, teaching me to view life from a more aesthetic perspective. (使用现在分词短语teaching作伴随状语) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d loved hip-hop dancing since my childhood, and in high school I took classes that focused on jazz and hip-hop. Dance was my favorite class, and I looked forward to going every day. This year, my senior year, was going to be the best dance class yet. As I was walking excitedly over to the first day of dance class, I passed one of my fellow dancers. “Sarah, have you heard?” “Heard what?” “We have a new dance teacher. Her name is Ms. Barton, and she is strictly ballet.” Ballet? Well, this ought to be interesting. I had never taken ballet in my life. I’ll admit, I was a bit nervous, but also up for the challenge. As I entered the classroom, all the girls were in their black leotards and ballet slippers. I forgot the dress requirements. I had no choice but to change into hip-hop-styled clothing from my backpack. We all stood at the barre (横杆) as Ms. Barton ran us through basic ballet steps — plié, tendu, dégagé. She was just how I had imagined a ballet teacher would be: excellent posture with a cold attitude. She also assumed we all already knew some ballet. “Grand plié,” demanded Ms. Barton. I began my grand plié, with one hand on the barre and the other motioning out to the side, slowly bending down. “Class, watch Miss Sarah do a grand plié,” Ms. Barton said. She motioned for me to continue. Wow, she must think I’m great, I thought, hiding my excitement. I slowly got into position and then performed a grand plié. “Now, class, this is a typical example of what not to do,” Ms. Barton said, raising her voice. Red face. Eyes watering, a wave of pure embarrassment came over me. What had just happened? I participated in the rest of the class to the best of my abilities, but I couldn’t believe this teacher was so hard on me. Why was I even there? I didn’t want to take ballet. I wanted to take hip-hop. I couldn’t stop thinking about this embarrassing moment, wondering if I should quit. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But my pride wouldn’t allow it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the performance, Ms. Barton announced: “The best performer is Sarah.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: But my pride wouldn’t allow it. As I lay in bed that night, I resolved to return. I practiced tirelessly, my legs aching but my resolve growing stronger. Gradually, my rigid movements softened into something fluid, and Ms. Barton’s strict stares turned into approving glances. One afternoon, she approached me after practice. “Sarah, I’d like you in my closing ballet piece for the school final show,” she said quietly. I just stood there, then whispered, “I’d love to.” Our performance turned out to be a huge success. Little did I know the best was yet to come. At the end of the performance, Ms Barton announced: “The best performer is Sarah.” Hearing my name, I froze. Ms. Barton paused for a second. “This student had no ballet experience, but she has shown great improvement. I am truly proud of her… Sarah Brunner.” Walking to the front as my classmates cheered, I took the little ballerina trophy and smiled at Ms. Barton, “Thank you for challenging me,” I said softly. She nodded, a rare warmth in her eyes. At that moment, I realized that every challenge is a step toward becoming a better dancer and a stronger person. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sarah从小热爱嘻哈舞，高中也专注于爵士舞和嘻哈舞，高三开学却遇到严格的芭蕾老师Ms. Barton，第一次芭蕾课上因动作不标准被当众批评，陷入尴尬并产生退意的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但我的自尊不允许我这么做。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah不愿因尴尬放弃，决心坚持练习芭蕾，最终获得老师邀请参与学校期末表演芭蕾节目的经历。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出结束时，Barton女士宣布：“表现最出色的演员是Sarah。””可知，第二段可描写Sarah被评为最佳表演者后的感受和感悟。 2. 续写线索： 不愿放弃——刻苦练习——逐渐进步——获得表演邀请——表演成功——被评为最佳表演者——老师肯定——感悟成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①刻苦练习：practice tirelessly/practice hard/train diligently ②决定：resolve/decide/make a decision ③宣布：announce/make an announcement/declare 情绪类 ①震惊：freeze/be shocked/be astonished ②自豪：be proud of/take pride in/feel proud 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I lay in bed that night, I resolved to return. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Little did I know the best was yet to come. (否定词Little置于句首，运用部分倒装) [高分句型3] Walking to the front as my classmates cheered, I took the little ballerina trophy and smiled at Ms. Barton, “Thank you for challenging me,” I said softly. (现在分词短语Walking to the front作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $