精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市海城市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语学科质量检测卷 （考试时间:100分钟 满分:120分 2025. 11） 第一部分 听 力 （共 30 分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分） 1. A. Not at all. B. I agree. C. Well done. 2. A. Of course. B. Here you are. C. Take it easy. 3. A. Good idea. B. Never mind. C. Quite beautiful. 4. A. Sure, I’ d love to. B. Yeah, no worries. C. Don’t mention it. 5. A. I’m coming. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 6. A. Setting off early. B. Taking a bus. C. Bringing two umbrellas. 7. A. Because of its colour. B. Because of its price. C. Because of its size. 8. A. Twice a week. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 9. A. At 3 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 7 p. m. 10. A. 30. B. 20. C. 13. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分, 共6分） 听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题 11 How will they go to the famous museum tomorrow? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 12. Which building has blue walls? A. The shopping center. B. The train station. C. The museum. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Enjoy some food. C. Take the train. 听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。 14. How is David now? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Cold. 15. What subject is David weak in? A. Science. B. Math. C. English. 16. How many suggestions does Millie offer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 四、短文理解（每小题1分, 共4分) 17. How long will the summer course last? A. For two weeks. B. For one month. C. For three weeks. 18. Where are the students advised to stay during the study? A. At the summer camp. B. In a hotel. C. At a host family. 19. What can students do during the course? A. Learn French and make friends. B. Swim alone in the sea. C. Travel all over France. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing France B. Making an advertisement. C. Having a lesson. 第二部分 选择题 （共 50 分） 一 、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) A Join Our Chinese Summer Camp Are you looking for a meaningful summer activity for your child? Come to our Chinese Summer Camp! It’s a great way for your child to learn about Chinese culture and make friends. What will we do? Lessons Week 1 Art Fun! Try cool calligraphy (书法) and make colourful paper cuttings. Week 2 Be a Cook! Learn to cook delicious Chinese dishes and snacks! Week 3 Story Time! Discover exciting ancient Chinese stories. Week 4 Learn and Move! Practice yangge, lion dances and Chinese Kung Fu. Week 5 Free Talk! Try team activities and talk about Chinese culture freely. Other Information Time: July 15th-August 26th (Monday-Friday, 9:00 a. m. -5:00 p.m. ) Place: City Youth Centre Teaching team: Experienced Chinese teachers and bilingual assistants (双语助教) Prices Price:¥800 per child Early Bird Discount (折扣): Sign up (报名) before July 1st and save ¥120 each. Group Discount: Two or more children joining together can enjoy a 10%discount! ● How to sign up? Contact Ms Joanna at 439-5126 or email us at chinesecamp@cityschool. com. Don’t miss this wonderful chance for your child to have a special summer holiday! 1. According to the text, what activity can campers do in the second week? A. Make paper cuts. B. Learn Chinese Kung Fu. C. Listen to ancient Chinese stories. D. Cook Chinese dishes. 2. If David and his brother Jack sign up on July 10th, how much should they pay? A. ¥1320. B. ¥1400. C. ¥1440. D. ¥1800. 3 How can someone sign up for the camp? A. By paying the money directly. B. By talking to bilingual assistants. C. By visiting the City Youth Centre. D. By calling Ms Joanna or sending an email. 4. In which website can you probably find this text? A. www.amazingholidayforkids.com B. www.liveahealthylife.com C. www.sportsworld.com D. www.travelwithjeff.com B Now students spend their summer vacations doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacations helping their parents do housework. There were two or three children in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often climbed the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacations, but they hardly ever went far away. Things are different now. Students have better living conditions, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities. Students can go to many places of interest. They can also visit their relatives far away from them. They can easily take a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are lucky. 5. Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A. Because it was the rule in the family. B. Because schools asked them to do so. C. Because their parents were busy with work. D. Because younger kids liked staying with older ones. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A Why students have more stress now. B. What students’ lives were like in the past. C. Why students have to do housework today. D. How students spend summer vacations now. 7. What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A. Hide something in one’s bag. B. Have enough money to do something. C. Be able to make something by oneself. D. Give a lot of food and money to someone. 8 What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Spend Summer Vacations. B. Summer Vacations in the Countryside. C. Parents and students’ Summer Vacations. D. The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations. C Looking after a sick person is not an easy job. But Yang Zhiyang, a young man from Shaanxi Province, does it well. Yang’s mother, Su Jing, got ALS (渐冻症) in 2010, and she can’t do normal things easily. Since Yang’s father had to work for long hours, Yang started to take care of his mother after finishing college in 2020. Yang helps his mother with daily activities. Feeding his mother a bowl of rice usually takes about an hour. Every time his mother exercises, he takes her hand and cheers her up. To make it more fun, he often sings to her. Su has difficulty speaking, but she can “talk” to her son in another way. “My mother usually gives me a message through a look,” Yang says. “For example, when she wants to rest, she will look at me and then turn her head to the bedroom.” “ ▲ I’m just doing what a son should do,” Yang says. His mum also has something to say, “It is my son’s company and care that make me stronger. In the days to come, I will bravely move forward.” 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Yang Zhiyang is very careful. B. It is not difficult to look after Su. C. Yang doesn’t like cooking. D. Su can do simple things by herself. 10. How does Yang’s mother tell him what she wants to do? A. By talking to him. B. By shaking hands. C. Through the phone. D. Through her eyes. 11. Which of the following sentences can be put in ____ ▲___? A. My father works very hard. B. My mother brought me up. C. It is difficult to find a job. D. I finished college three years ago. 12. What can we learn from Su’s words? A. She feels upset. B. She is grateful to her son. C. She loves her family. D. She doesn’t want to keep on. D Did you take part in any tree-planting activities on March 12th? Did you visit the seedling that you planted years ago? It’s really nice to see a tree grow year by year. Even the tallest ones grow from small seeds. Do you know how? A full-grown tree may produce hundreds or even thousands of seeds a year. Each seed has a group of cells (细胞). These cells are ready to grow roots, a stem and its first leaves. Once the seed gets wet, these cells grow and break out. This is called germination. First, the roots push down into the soil to find water. Then, the stem grows upwards and the first leaves appear. As these leaves make “food” in the sunlight, the plant gets the energy to grow more leaves. Imagine you hammer a nail (钉子) into a tree at one metre above the ground. What will you see when you come back in ten years? Well, the tree will be much taller, but the nail will still stay at 1 metre. That’s because trees grow taller only from the top, while their trunks get thicker outwards. As trees get older, they keep growing taller and thicker. Guess how tall the world’s tallest living tree is ? Over 110 metres! That’s as tall as a 30-floor building! Isn’t it amazing? 13. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 14. Why does the nail stay at the same height? A. Because trees only grow thicker not taller. B. Because new growth happens only at the top. C. Because nails prevent trees from growing taller. D. Because it’s so slow that the nails haven’t changed. 15. Which is the correct order of a seed’s growth? a. The first leaves make food. b. Roots grow into the soil. c. The stem grows upwards. d. Cells break out. A. d→b→c→a B. b→d→a→c C. d→c→b→a D. b→a→d→c 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Trees Grow Up B. When Trees Grow Faster C. What Trees Need to Grow D. Why Tree Cells Help Trees Grow 第二节 阅读短文, 从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 The Spring Festival has many titles (头衔). ____17____ It dates back more than 4,000 years. It’s also one of China’s most important traditional festivals. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the lunar calendar. ____18____ Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last until the Lantern Festival. ____19____ For example, people hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks (烟花) to keep bad luck away. They also write the Chinese character fu and put up Spring Festival couplets (对联) on their doors for good luck. Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the celebration. Together they create some of the happiest days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. ____20____ China welcomes people from all around the world to visit the country and get a taste of the festival in person. A. It is one of the oldest festivals in China. B. Many old traditions still stand today. C. It means the beginning of the new year. D. About one-fifth of the people in the world celebrate it. E. The Spring Festival is very important all around the world. 二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) As a mouse looked through a hole in the wall, he saw a farmer and his wife open a box. He found that inside it was a mousetrap(捕鼠器). Going out of the house, the mouse shouted, “There is a mousetrap in the house! ”The chicken said, “I can tell this is a big problem for you, but it is ____21____ to me. ” The pig said, “I am ____22____, but I won’t do anything to help you. “The cow said, “I’m sorry for you, but there s nothing I can do for you. ” That night, they all heard the sound of the mousetrap working. In the dark, the farmer’s wife did not see that the mousetrap had ____23____ a snake’s tail. She reached her hand out for the mousetrap ____24____ the snake bit(咬)her. She was taken to the ____25____ and came back home with a fever(发烧). The farmer wanted to make chicken soup for her, so he ____26____ the chicken. But she was still not well after eating it, so her friends came to visit her. To ____27____ the guests, the pig ended up on the plate. Sadly, the farmer’s wife ____28____ the next day. Many people came to say goodbye, so the farmer killed the ____29____ to have enough meat for everyone. So, next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think it has nothing to do with you, think again. When one of us is in ____30____, we all may be in danger. That is because we are all living under the same sky. 21. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 22. A. tired B. happy C. sorry D. interested 23. A. caught B. cut C. broke D. shook 24. A. or B. if C. because D. and 25. A. restaurant B. hospital C. park D. zoo 26. A. sold B. fed C. cooked D. bought 27. A. serve B. advise C. believe D. educate 28. A. died B. refused C. waited D. appeared 29. A. chicken B. pig C. mouse D. cow 30. A. surprise B. love C. danger D. shape 第三部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Billy loved blueberries (蓝莓). Today he would make juice with his uncle. Billy’s uncle had many ____31____ (instruction) for making all kinds of juice. Billy’s uncle had made many kinds of juice before, ____32____ he had never made blueberry juice. This was his ____33____ (one) time making blueberry juice. First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm and picked blueberries for an hour. “It is tiring but ____34____ (interest) to pick the little berries,” Billy said. Next, they washed the fruit and dried it. After that, they ____35____ (put) the berries into the blender (搅拌机) and turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into two bowls. They found the juice wasn’t very sweet. “What should we do ____36____ the juice?” Billy asked. His uncle didn’t want to use white sugar. “It is much ____37____ (good) to use a natural sweetener (天然的甜味剂),” he said. “Let’s use the grape juice, as it has a similar colour to the blueberry juice.” Then they ____38____ (mix) the grape juice with the blueberry juice. The grape juice matched the blueberry juice ____39____ (perfect). Billy wanted to drink hot blueberry juice, so he decided ____40____ (heat) the juice. Finally, they enjoyed drinking what they made. It took a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted nice! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题 每小题2分, 44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t, know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. *Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?” Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. *Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. *Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make mew fiends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies. 41. What is the passage about? _____________________________________________________ 42. What is an important skill you should learn? _____________________________________________________ 43. Where can you meet new people? _____________________________________________________ 44. Do you think friendship is important in our life? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 你校英语报正在征集有关动植物的作品，请根据下面内容提示，以The ________ animal/plant为题，介绍你了解的动植物吧。 内容提示： 1. What is its name? 2. What are some features (特征) about it? 3. where does it live/grow? 4. Why do you choose it? 注意： 1. 词数80—100。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语学科质量检测卷 （考试时间:100分钟 满分:120分 2025. 11） 第一部分 听 力 （共 30 分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分） 1. A. Not at all. B. I agree. C. Well done. 2. A. Of course. B. Here you are. C. Take it easy. 3. A. Good idea. B. Never mind. C. Quite beautiful. 4. A. Sure, I’ d love to. B. Yeah, no worries. C. Don’t mention it. 5 A. I’m coming. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 6. A. Setting off early. B. Taking a bus. C. Bringing two umbrellas. 7. A. Because of its colour. B. Because of its price. C. Because of its size. 8. A. Twice a week. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 9. A. At 3 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 7 p. m. 10. A. 30. B. 20. C. 13. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分, 共6分） 听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。 11. How will they go to the famous museum tomorrow? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 12. Which building has blue walls? A. The shopping center. B. The train station. C. The museum. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Enjoy some food. C. Take the train. 听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。 14. How is David now? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Cold. 15. What subject is David weak in? A. Science. B. Math. C. English. 16. How many suggestions does Millie offer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 四、短文理解（每小题1分, 共4分) 17. How long will the summer course last? A. For two weeks. B. For one month. C. For three weeks. 18 Where are the students advised to stay during the study? A. At the summer camp. B. In a hotel. C. At a host family. 19. What can students do during the course? A. Learn French and make friends. B. Swim alone in the sea. C. Travel all over France. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing France B. Making an advertisement. C. Having a lesson. 第二部分 选择题 （共 50 分） 一 、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) A Join Our Chinese Summer Camp Are you looking for a meaningful summer activity for your child? Come to our Chinese Summer Camp! It’s a great way for your child to learn about Chinese culture and make friends. What will we do? Lessons Week 1 Art Fun! Try cool calligraphy (书法) and make colourful paper cuttings. Week 2 Be a Cook! Learn to cook delicious Chinese dishes and snacks! Week 3 Story Time! Discover exciting ancient Chinese stories. Week 4 Learn and Move! Practice yangge, lion dances and Chinese Kung Fu. Week 5 Free Talk! Try team activities and talk about Chinese culture freely. Other Information Time: July 15th-August 26th (Monday-Friday, 9:00 a. m. -5:00 p.m. ) Place: City Youth Centre Teaching team: Experienced Chinese teachers and bilingual assistants (双语助教) Prices Price:¥800 per child Early Bird Discount (折扣): Sign up (报名) before July 1st and save ¥120 each. Group Discount: Two or more children joining together can enjoy a 10%discount! ● How to sign up? Contact Ms Joanna at 439-5126 or email us at chinesecamp@cityschool. com. Don’t miss this wonderful chance for your child to have a special summer holiday! 1. According to the text, what activity can campers do in the second week? A. Make paper cuts. B. Learn Chinese Kung Fu. C. Listen to ancient Chinese stories. D. Cook Chinese dishes. 2. If David and his brother Jack sign up on July 10th, how much should they pay? A. ¥1320. B. ¥1400. C. ¥1440. D. ¥1800. 3. How can someone sign up for the camp? A. By paying the money directly. B. By talking to bilingual assistants. C. By visiting the City Youth Centre. D. By calling Ms Joanna or sending an email. 4. In which website can you probably find this text? A. www.amazingholidayforkids.com B. www.liveahealthylife.com C. www.sportsworld.com D. www.travelwithjeff.com 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个儿童中文夏令营的活动安排、价格及报名信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Week 2 Be a Cook! Learn to cook delicious Chinese dishes and snacks!”可知，第二周的活动是学习烹饪中国菜肴。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price. ￥800 per child”、“Early Bird Discount: Sign up before July 1st and save￥120 each”、“Group Discount: Two or more children joining together can enjoy a 10% discount!”可知，7月10日报名已过7月1日，无法享受早鸟价。两人同行可享受团体折扣，原总价为1600元，10%折扣为160元，因此需支付1440元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contact Ms Joanna at 439-5126 or email us at chinesecamp@cityschool.com”可知，报名方式是通过电话联系Ms Joanna或发送电子邮件。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。该文本是关于儿童夏令营的宣传信息，旨在为孩子提供有意义的假期活动。因此，它最有可能出现在一个关注儿童精彩假期的网站上。故选A。 B Now students spend their summer vacations doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacations helping their parents do housework. There were two or three children in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often climbed the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacations, but they hardly ever went far away. Things are different now. Students have better living conditions, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities. Students can go to many places of interest. They can also visit their relatives far away from them. They can easily take a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are lucky. 5. Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A. Because it was the rule in the family. B. Because schools asked them to do so. C. Because their parents were busy with work. D. Because younger kids liked staying with older ones. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why students have more stress now. B. What students’ lives were like in the past. C. Why students have to do housework today. D. How students spend summer vacations now. 7. What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A. Hide something in one’s bag. B. Have enough money to do something. C. Be able to make something by oneself. D. Give a lot of food and money to someone. 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Spend Summer Vacations. B. Summer Vacations in the Countryside. C. Parents and students’ Summer Vacations. D. The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比了过去和现在学生度过暑假方式的变化。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work.”可知，过去哥哥姐姐照顾弟弟妹妹的原因是父母忙于工作。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Things are different now… Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities… They can easily take a high-speed train or even a plane”可知，本段主要描述现在学生如何度过暑假。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can easily take a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it.”可知，他们可以轻松乘坐高铁，甚至飞机，大多数家庭都能负担得起，“afford”意为“有足够的经济能力做某事”。故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文通过对比过去和现在学生暑假生活的变化（如家务减少、旅行方式升级等），最贴切的标题是“学生暑假的变化”。故选D。 C Looking after a sick person is not an easy job. But Yang Zhiyang, a young man from Shaanxi Province, does it well. Yang’s mother, Su Jing, got ALS (渐冻症) in 2010, and she can’t do normal things easily. Since Yang’s father had to work for long hours, Yang started to take care of his mother after finishing college in 2020. Yang helps his mother with daily activities. Feeding his mother a bowl of rice usually takes about an hour. Every time his mother exercises, he takes her hand and cheers her up. To make it more fun, he often sings to her. Su has difficulty speaking, but she can “talk” to her son in another way. “My mother usually gives me a message through a look,” Yang says. “For example, when she wants to rest, she will look at me and then turn her head to the bedroom.” “ ▲ I’m just doing what a son should do,” Yang says. His mum also has something to say, “It is my son’s company and care that make me stronger. In the days to come, I will bravely move forward.” 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Yang Zhiyang is very careful. B. It is not difficult to look after Su. C. Yang doesn’t like cooking. D. Su can do simple things by herself. 10. How does Yang’s mother tell him what she wants to do? A. By talking to him. B. By shaking hands. C. Through the phone. D. Through her eyes. 11. Which of the following sentences can be put in ____ ▲___? A. My father works very hard. B. My mother brought me up. C. It is difficult to find a job. D. I finished college three years ago. 12. What can we learn from Su’s words? A. She feels upset. B. She is grateful to her son. C. She loves her family. D. She doesn’t want to keep on. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陕西青年杨志阳悉心照顾患有渐冻症的母亲的故事，展现了亲情的力量和孝心。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang helps his mother with daily activities…he often sings to her.”可知，杨志阳在照顾母亲时非常细致且有耐心。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother usually gives me a message through a look…turn her head to the bedroom.”可知，母亲通过眼神和动作与儿子交流。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。空缺处位于杨志阳的话中，前文描述他照顾母亲的细节，后文提到“我只是做了一个儿子该做的事”，因此填入的句子应与亲情或责任相关，B项符合。故选B。 【12题详解】 观点态度题。根据“It is my son’s company and care that make me stronger. In the days to come, I will bravely move forward.”可知，母亲对儿子充满感激。故选B。 D Did you take part in any tree-planting activities on March 12th? Did you visit the seedling that you planted years ago? It’s really nice to see a tree grow year by year. Even the tallest ones grow from small seeds. Do you know how? A full-grown tree may produce hundreds or even thousands of seeds a year. Each seed has a group of cells (细胞). These cells are ready to grow roots, a stem and its first leaves. Once the seed gets wet, these cells grow and break out. This is called germination. First, the roots push down into the soil to find water. Then, the stem grows upwards and the first leaves appear. As these leaves make “food” in the sunlight, the plant gets the energy to grow more leaves. Imagine you hammer a nail (钉子) into a tree at one metre above the ground. What will you see when you come back in ten years? Well, the tree will be much taller, but the nail will still stay at 1 metre. That’s because trees grow taller only from the top, while their trunks get thicker outwards. As trees get older, they keep growing taller and thicker. Guess how tall the world’s tallest living tree is ? Over 110 metres! That’s as tall as a 30-floor building! Isn’t it amazing? 13. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 14. Why does the nail stay at the same height? A. Because trees only grow thicker not taller. B. Because new growth happens only at the top. C Because nails prevent trees from growing taller. D. Because it’s so slow that the nails haven’t changed. 15. Which is the correct order of a seed’s growth? a. The first leaves make food. b. Roots grow into the soil. c. The stem grows upwards. d. Cells break out. A. d→b→c→a B. b→d→a→c C. d→c→b→a D. b→a→d→c 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Trees Grow Up B. When Trees Grow Faster C. What Trees Need to Grow D. Why Tree Cells Help Trees Grow 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木的生长过程，包括种子发芽、树木长高和变粗的机制，以及世界上最高的树木的高度。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Did you take part in any tree-planting activities on March 12th? Did you visit the seedling that you planted years ago?…Do you know how?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the tree will be much taller, but the nail will still stay at 1 metre. That’s because trees grow taller only from the top”可知，树木的新生长仅发生在顶端。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once the seed gets wet, these cells grow and break out… First, the roots push down into the soil to find water. Then, the stem grows upwards and the first leaves appear. As these leaves make ‘food’ in the sunlight, the plant gets the energy to grow more leaves.”可知，正确顺序是：细胞突破→根向下生长→茎向上生长→叶子制造食物。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕树木的生长过程展开，包括种子发芽、树木长高和变粗的机制，因此最佳标题是“How Trees Grow Up”。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文, 从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 The Spring Festival has many titles (头衔). ____17____ It dates back more than 4,000 years. It’s also one of China’s most important traditional festivals. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the lunar calendar. ____18____ Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last until the Lantern Festival. ____19____ For example, people hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks (烟花) to keep bad luck away. They also write the Chinese character fu and put up Spring Festival couplets (对联) on their doors for good luck. Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the celebration. Together they create some of the happiest days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. ____20____ China welcomes people from all around the world to visit the country and get a taste of the festival in person. A. It is one of the oldest festivals in China. B. Many old traditions still stand today. C. It means the beginning of the new year. D. About one-fifth of the people in the world celebrate it. E. The Spring Festival is very important all around the world. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节的多重头衔、历史渊源、传统习俗及其国际影响力。 【17题详解】 根据“It dates back more than 4,000 years.”可知，此处介绍春节的历史渊源，选项A“它是中国最古老的节日之一。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the lunar calendar.”可知，它标志着新年的开始，选项C“它意味着新的一年的开始。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“For example, people hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks (烟花) to keep bad luck away. They also write the Chinese character fu and put up Spring Festival couplets (对联) on their doors for good luck.…”可知，此处与传统习俗有关，选项B“许多古老的传统至今仍然保留着。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries.”及全球人口比例可推知，约五分之一的人庆祝春节，选项D“世界上大约五分之一的人会庆祝它。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) As a mouse looked through a hole in the wall, he saw a farmer and his wife open a box. He found that inside it was a mousetrap(捕鼠器). Going out of the house, the mouse shouted, “There is a mousetrap in the house! ”The chicken said, “I can tell this is a big problem for you, but it is ____21____ to me. ” The pig said, “I am ____22____, but I won’t do anything to help you. “The cow said, “I’m sorry for you, but there s nothing I can do for you. ” That night, they all heard the sound of the mousetrap working. In the dark, the farmer’s wife did not see that the mousetrap had ____23____ a snake’s tail. She reached her hand out for the mousetrap ____24____ the snake bit(咬)her. She was taken to the ____25____ and came back home with a fever(发烧). The farmer wanted to make chicken soup for her, so he ____26____ the chicken. But she was still not well after eating it, so her friends came to visit her. To ____27____ the guests, the pig ended up on the plate. Sadly, the farmer’s wife ____28____ the next day. Many people came to say goodbye, so the farmer killed the ____29____ to have enough meat for everyone. So, next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think it has nothing to do with you, think again. When one of us is in ____30____, we all may be in danger. That is because we are all living under the same sky. 21. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 22. A. tired B. happy C. sorry D. interested 23. A. caught B. cut C. broke D. shook 24. A. or B. if C. because D. and 25. A. restaurant B. hospital C. park D. zoo 26. A. sold B. fed C. cooked D. bought 27. A. serve B. advise C. believe D. educate 28. A. died B. refused C. waited D. appeared 29. A. chicken B. pig C. mouse D. cow 30. A. surprise B. love C. danger D. shape 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老鼠发现捕鼠器后告知其他动物，其他动物却认为与己无关，后来农夫妻子被捕鼠器夹住的蛇咬伤，引发了一系列事件，最终得出一人有难大家都可能有危险的结论。 【21题详解】 句意：鸡说：“我能看出这对你来说是个大问题，但对我来说却无关紧要。” something某物；nothing没有东西，没关系；anything任何东西，任何事物；everything每件事。根据“The chicken said, “I can tell this is a big problem for you, but it is … to me. 可知，此处应表达“无关紧要，没关系”的意思，“nothing”表达“无关紧要”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那只猪说道：“很抱歉，但我不会帮你做任何事。” tired累的；happy高兴的；sorry对不起，抱歉的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The pig said, “I am… , but I won’t do anything to help you.”可知，此处应表达“抱歉的”的意思，“sorry”表达“对不起，抱歉的”，故选C。 23题详解】 句意：在黑暗中，农夫的妻子没有看到捕鼠器抓住了一条蛇的尾巴。 caught抓住；cut剪切；broke打破了；shook摇动。根据“In the dark, the farmer’s wife did not see that the mousetrap had…a snake’s tail.”可知，此处应表达“抓住了”的意思，“caught”表达“抓住”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她伸手去抓捕鼠器，蛇咬了她。 or或者；if如果；because因为；and和，以及(表示句子之间的并列关系)。根据“She reached her hand out for the mousetrap … the snake bit(咬)her.”可知，此句前后部分是并列关系，“and”表示句子之间的并列关系，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她被送往医院，回家时发烧。 restaurant餐厅；hospital；park公园；zoo动物园。根据“She was taken to the … and came back home with a fever(发烧).”可知，此处应表达“医院”的意思，“hospital”表达“医院”，故选B。 【26题详解】 农夫想给她做鸡汤，所以他煮了鸡肉。 sold出售；fed喂养；cooked煮；bought买。根据“The farmer wanted to make chicken soup for her, so he…the chicken.”可知，此处应表达“煮”的意思，“cooked”表达“煮”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：为了招待客人，猪最终被端上了盘子。 serve服务，招待；advise建议；believe相信；educate教育。根据“To … the guests, the pig ended up on the plate.”可知，此处应表达“招待”的意思，“serve”表达“服务，招待”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：不幸的是，农夫的妻子第二天就去世了。 died去世；refused拒绝；waited等待；appeared出现。根据“Sadly, the farmer’s wife … the next day.”可知，此处应表达“去世”的意思，“died”表达“去世”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：很多人来道别，所以农夫杀了牛，让大家都有足够的肉吃。 chicken鸡；pig猪；mouse老鼠；cow母牛。根据“Many people came to say goodbye, so the farmer killed the … to have enough meat for everyone.”可知，此处应表达“牛，母牛”的意思，“cow”表达“母牛”，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们中的一个人处于危险之中时，我们都可能处于危险之中。 surprise惊奇；love热爱；danger危险；shape形状。根据“When one of us is in … , we all may be in danger.”可知，此处应表达“危险”的意思，“danger”表达“危险”，故选C。 第三部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Billy loved blueberries (蓝莓). Today he would make juice with his uncle. Billy’s uncle had many ____31____ (instruction) for making all kinds of juice. Billy’s uncle had made many kinds of juice before, ____32____ he had never made blueberry juice. This was his ____33____ (one) time making blueberry juice. First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm and picked blueberries for an hour. “It is tiring but ____34____ (interest) to pick the little berries,” Billy said. Next, they washed the fruit and dried it. After that, they ____35____ (put) the berries into the blender (搅拌机) and turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into two bowls. They found the juice wasn’t very sweet. “What should we do ____36____ the juice?” Billy asked. His uncle didn’t want to use white sugar. “It is much ____37____ (good) to use a natural sweetener (天然的甜味剂),” he said. “Let’s use the grape juice, as it has a similar colour to the blueberry juice.” Then they ____38____ (mix) the grape juice with the blueberry juice. The grape juice matched the blueberry juice ____39____ (perfect). Billy wanted to drink hot blueberry juice, so he decided ____40____ (heat) the juice. Finally, they enjoyed drinking what they made. It took a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted nice! 【答案】31. instructions 32. but 33. first 34. interesting 35. put 36. with 37. better 38. mixed 39. perfectly 40. to heat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的过程。 【31题详解】 句意：Billy的叔叔有很多制作各种果汁的说明。根据“many”可知，需用复数形式instructions。故填instructions。 【32题详解】 句意：Billy的叔叔之前做过很多种果汁，但他从未做过蓝莓汁。根据“Billy’s uncle had made many kinds of juice before…he had never made blueberry juice”可知，前后句为转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：这是他第一次制作蓝莓汁。表示“第一次”需用序数词first。故填first。 【34题详解】 句意：采摘这些小浆果很累但很有趣。此处需用形容词interesting作表语与“tiring”并列，描述采摘的感受。故填interesting。 【35题详解】 句意：之后，他们把浆果放进搅拌机并启动搅拌机。全文为过去时，此空用过去式，put的过去式与原形同形。故填put。 【36题详解】 句意：我们该怎样处理这果汁？由“What should we do”可知，此句指怎样处理果汁，do with为固定搭配，表示“处理”。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：使用天然甜味剂要好得多。根据much修饰及语境可知，此空用比较级，good需用比较级better。故填better。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他们将葡萄汁与蓝莓汁混合。全文为过去时，此空用过去式，mix的过去式为mixed。故填mixed。 【39题详解】 句意：葡萄汁与蓝莓汁完美搭配。修饰动词matched需用副词perfectly。故填perfectly。 【40题详解】 句意：Billy想喝热蓝莓汁，因此他决定加热果汁。由“decided”可知，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。故填to heat。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题 每小题2分, 44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t, know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. *Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?” Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. *Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. *Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make mew fiends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies. 41. What is the passage about? _____________________________________________________ 42. What is an important skill you should learn? _____________________________________________________ 43. Where can you meet new people? _____________________________________________________ 44. Do you think friendship is important in our life? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. 42. We should learn how to have conversations with others. 43. In new places or new activities. 44. 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes, I think friendship is important in our life. Because friends can provide support, share happiness, and help us through difficult times. They make our lives more enjoyable and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的重要性以及一些有用的建议，包括提高交谈技巧、克服害羞、寻找交友机会等。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends.”可知，本文主要介绍了交朋友一些有用的建议。故填Some helpful suggestions about how to make friends。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn.”可知，学习如何与他人交谈是一项重要的技能。故填We should learn how to have conversations with others. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people.”可知，可以去一些新的地方或参加一些新活动。故填In new places or new activities。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。故填Yes, I think friendship is important in our life. Because friends can provide support, share happiness, and help us through difficult times. They make our lives more enjoyable and meaningful. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 你校英语报正在征集有关动植物的作品，请根据下面内容提示，以The ________ animal/plant为题，介绍你了解的动植物吧。 内容提示： 1. What is its name? 2. What are some features (特征) about it? 3. where does it live/grow? 4. Why do you choose it? 注意： 1. 词数80—100。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Amazing Peacock The peacock is one of the most beautiful birds in the world. It has a small head, a long neck, and a pair of bright, clever eyes. The most amazing feature is its large, colorful tail feathers, which look like a fantastic fan when it spreads them open.Peacocks usually live in forests or parks. They like warm places and often walk slowly on the ground, looking for food. I choose the peacock because its beautiful feathers always bring people joy and hope. It teaches us that the world is full of wonderful colors and life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，确定主题并点明其名称。 第二步，依次描述其外貌特征、生活地点及习性。 第三步，阐明选择原因，并自然升华主题，表达其带给人的感受与启示。 [亮点词汇] ①in the world 在世界上 ②look like 看起来像 ③full of 充满 [高分句型] ①The most amazing feature is its large, colorful tail feathers, which look like a fantastic fan when it spreads them open. (which引导非限制性定语从句，对尾羽进行补充描述) ②It teaches us that the world is full of wonderful colors and life. (that引导宾语从句，说明孔雀带给我们的启示) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $