精品解析：山东省临沂市费县第五中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语，每个句子。读两遍忘了。Would you like to run with me before breakfast every day? Would you like to run with me before breakfast every day? Too, thanks for your advice and made me decide to try skin. Thanks for your advice and made me decide to try skiing. Three, I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. For how about writing them a letter so that you can get your message across clearly? How about writing them a letter so that you can get your message across clearly? Five, it's in the mary and a trench. How deep is IT? It's in the marriage and a trench. How did is IT? 2、听下面二段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答以下小题。i have so much homework, I feel stressed out. Why don't you go to play football with your friends after you finish? That might help you relax. Question number six, what does the girl suggest the boy do to relax? I have so much homework, I feel stressed out. Why don't you go to play football with your friends after you finish? That might help you relax. Question number six, what does the girl suggest the boy do to relax? 听第二段材料，回答以下小题，Nancy. do you know why Peter isn't at school today? Oh, he is in hospital now. What happened . to him on his . way to school yesterday, a car hit him and the driver sent him to the hospital. Question number seven, what happened to P. T. yesterday? Nancy, do you know why Peter isn't at school today? Oh, he is in hospital now. What . happened to him on his . way to school yesterday? A car hit him and the driver sent to the hospital. Question number seven, what happened to P. T. yesterday? 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Hi, mr. What did you do with your family last weekend? Hi, eric. We went hiking to be fresher. Sounds nice. Did you go to the small park near our neighborhood? Oh, no. IT was too crowded. We usually drive to the mountains outside the city. Question number eight, what did ma do with her family last weekend? Hi ma, what did you do with your family last weekend? Hi erik. We went hiking to breath freshener. Sounds nice. Did you go to the small park near our neighborhood? Oh, no. IT was too crowded. We usually drive to the mountains outside the city. Question number eight, what did me a do with her family last weekend? 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。You did well in the singing test. Sally. Good for you. Thank you, Kevin. I was really nervous before the test. but you did a great job. You can relax now. Yes, i'm feeling really relaxed now. I don't have to worry about IT any longer. Question number nine, what did Sally do in the test? Question number ten, how is Sally feeling now? You did well in the singing test, Sally. Good for you. Thank you, Kevin. I was really nervous before the test. but you did a great job. You can relax now. Yes, i'm feeling really relax now. I don't have to worry about IT any longer. Question number nine, what did Sally do in the test? Question number ten, how is Sally feeling now? 听第五段材料，回答。以下小题。Good evening, everyone. Welcome to a teenage health program. Today we will interview a student deal. Good evening, everyone. I'm daily from class seven. Great eight. How do you usually deal with your stress? I often do sports in my free time. It's a good way to keep healthy, and IT makes me less stressed. How often do you do sports . three times a week? It's really a good habit. Thanks for sharing. Question number eleven, how often does dale do sports? Question number twelve, what is the subject of the interview? Good evening, everyone. Welcome to a teenage health program. today. We will interview a student deal. Good evening, everyone. I'm dail from class seven. Great eight. How do you usually deal with your stress? I often do sports in my free time. It's a good way to keep healthy, and IT makes me less stressed. How often do you do . sports three times a week? It's really a good habit. Thanks for sharing. Question number eleven, how often does dale do sports? Question number twelve, what is the subject of the interview? 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。china is a big country. The north and the south of china are very different. In the north, IT is very cold. In winter, IT often snows. People can play winter sports like skating and skating. There are some mountains in the north, but most of them are not very high. People that like tea, noodles and dumplings in the south is warm in winter. There are many long rivers and is often rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People grow vegetables all year alone, and their main food is rice. Question number thirteen, what do you know about the north of china in winter? Question number fourteen, how about the mountains in the south of china? Question number fifteen, which part of china often rains a lot? China is a big country. The north and the south of china are very different. In the north, IT is very cold in winter, IT often snows. People can play winter sports like skating and skating. There are some mountains in the north, but most of them are not very high people that like tea, noodles and dumplings in the southeast is warm in winter. There are many long rivers and is often rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People grow vegetables all year alone, and their main food is rice. Question number thirteen, what do you know about the north of china in winter? Question number fourteen, how about the mountains in the south of china? Question number fifteen, which part of china often rains a lot? 3、听下面一段独白，独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词，该段独白读三遍。Our class had a discussion about how to relax when we felt worried. Last week, our teacher, miss lee, spoke first. SHE said SHE like to talk with her friends when he felt worried. Bob liked to play games with his classmates, but Emily would d like to go out to take a walk by herself. SHE wanted to be quiet at that time. Mike was different from them. You like to sit in the park looking at the blue sky or reading some. Everyone may feel worried. As students, we should try to solve IT in right ways. Our class had a discussion about how to relax when we felt worried. Last week, our teacher, miss lee, spoke first. SHE said SHE like to talk with her friends when he felt worried. Bob liked to play games with his classmates, but Emily, I would like to go out to take a walk by herself. SHE wanted to be quiet. At that time, mike was different from them. He like to sit in the park looking at the blue sky or reading some books. Everyone may feel worried. As students, we should try to solve IT in right ways. Our class had a discussion about how to relax when we felt worried. Last week, our teacher, miss lee, spoke first. SHE SHE like to talk with her friends when he felt worried. Bob liked to play games with his classmates, but Emily would like to go out to take a walk by herself. SHE wanted to be quiet. At that time, mike was different from them. You like to sit in the park looking at the blue sky or reading some books. Everyone may feel worried. As students, we should try to solve IT in right ways. 2025-2026学年度下学期八年级英语阶段检测 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力（共20小题，每题1分，计20分） 第一节 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中出最佳答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. I was very upset. C. My head hurts. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lie down and rest. B. You’re welcome. C. I’d love to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t agree. B. Be more careful next time. C. I’ll take it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hot. B. You look unhappy. C. Good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. It is the Sahara Desert. C. It is about 11,000 metres deep. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does the girl suggest the boy do to relax?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go fishing. B. To swim. C. To play football. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What happened to Peter yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother was is in hospital. B. A car hit him and the driver sent him to the hospital. C. He played basketball with his friends. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What did Mia do with her family last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They went shopping. B. They went hiking. C. They went swimming. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Sally do in the test? A. She sang. B. She danced. C. She ran. 10. How is Sally feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Dale do sports? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week 12. What is the subject of the interview? A. Environment. B. Teenage Health. C. Volunteer. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do you know about the north of China in winter? A. It often snows. B. It is very hot in winter. C. People there like to eat rice. 14. How about the mountains in the south of China? A. Very high. B. Very small. C. Not very high. 15. Which part of China often rains a lot? A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the east. 第三节 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A discussion about how to relax Miss Lee She said she liked to talk with her friends when she felt ____16____. Bob He liked to play ____17____ with his classmates. Emily She wanted to be ____18____ at that time. Mike He liked to ____19____ in the park, looking at the blue sky or reading books. Conclusion (结论) As students, we should try to ____20____ it in right ways 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies are the things people often do for fun in their free time. People may have many different kinds of hobbies, which add ____21____ to their life. ____22____ do you need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something they love for an hour or two is a good way to relax. A study has found that people are ____23____ when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a feeling of ____24____, especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition. Lastly, developing hobbies is a good way to meet people who have ____25____ in common. How do you ____26____ the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Pick it up again. If you find it isn’t right for you, stop and turn to new things. Joining a class or a team may give you a ____27____ to meet other people, too. Which relaxing hobbies are good for your health? It’s clear that exercise such as ____28____ is good for your health. As a matter of fact, dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies has found that dancing three times a week improves people’s balance (平衡能力). Getting out in nature is also helpful whether you are hiking or doing things that aren’t active. Which hobbies keep your ____29____ active? Music and reading are the best ways. Probably playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain. Hobbies let you forget your worries and ____30____. What a difference hobbies make! So develop your own great hobbies as soon as you can. 21. A. trouble B. color C. sadness D. noise 22. A. Why B. How C. What D. When 23. A. less bored B. less interesting C. more bored D. more serious 24. A. anger B. humour C. success D. failure 25. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 26. A. share B. choose C. touch D. miss 27. A. change B. decision C. chance D. plan 28. A. eating B. sleeping C. singing D. walking 29. A. health B. arm C. mind D. leg 30. A. make up B. cheer up C. stay up D. get up 三、阅读理解（共24小题，31-34题，每题1分；35-54题，每题1.5分，共计34分） A Welcome to the Hong Kong Palace Museum ABOUT US The Hong Kong Palace Museum presents more than 900 treasures from the Palace Museum. Many of them are on display in Hong Kong for the first time. Others have never been shown to the public before. SPECIAL EXHIBITIONS ●The Making of Masterpieces: Chinese Painting and Calligraphy from the Palace Museum [Gallery (展厅) 8] This special exhibition displays 35 treasures of early Chinese painting and calligraphy. It tells the stories of how these works were made. The works allow visitors to explore many different artistic styles throughout Chinese history. ●Grand Gallop: Art and Culture of the Horse [Gallery 9] The horse is the star at this special exhibition. Visitors can find more than 100 paintings, sculptures and other works of art about this animal. It gives visitors a great chance to learn about the importance of horses to ancient Chinese society. TICKET INFORMATION ●General Admission Ticket: HK$50 This ticket allows you to visit galleries, from Gallery 1 to Gallery 7. ●Special Exhibition Ticket: HK$120 This ticket allows you to visit all galleries, from Gallery 1 to Gallery 9. OPENING HOURS ●Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday (10 a.m. to 6 p.m.) ●Friday, Saturday and public holidays (10 a.m. to 8 p.m.) LOCATION West Kowloon Cultural District, 8 Museum Drive, Kowloon CONTACT US Please visit our Plan Your Visit page or call (852) 2200-0217 for more information. 31. According to the article, the treasures on display at the Hong Kong Palace Museum include ________. ①Chinese paintings. ②Western calligraphy. ③works of art about horses. ④storybooks about Chinese history. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 32. Tom wants to visit Gallery 9. He needs to pay ________ Hong Kong dollars. A. 170. B. 50. C. 120. D. 290. 33. Tom can’t enter the museum at ________. A. 10 a.m. on Friday. B. 7 p.m. on Sunday. C. 3 p.m. on Thursday. D. 11 a.m. on Wednesday. 34. What can people do to get more information about the museum? A. Write an email to the museum. B. Ask other visitors for help. C. Go to the museum in person. D. Visit the website or make a phone call. B A few days ago, I had a fight with my mum. I wanted a new phone because many of my friends had new phones and they often showed them off. But when I asked Mum for one, she said, “No way!” That made me angry. “Doesn’t my mum love me?” I wondered. So, I stayed in my room and didn’t eat all day. Finally, Mum agreed to get me a new phone—but she would pay 70% of the cost, and I had to pay the rest by selling watermelons with her and Dad. I thought, “How hard could it be?” But the first day was tough. We got up at 4:00 a.m. and drove 100 kilometres to a watermelon farm. On the way, we felt sleepy, and Dad put cold water on his face to stay awake. When reaching the farm, my parents rushed to pick good watermelons. Then we got over 500 kilograms of watermelons and carried them onto the truck (卡车) one by one. By noon, we finally made it to the market. It was very hot in the sun, and we were all sweaty (满是汗的). We sold watermelons until 9:30 p.m. I was so tired that I lay on the ground. My mum sat under a streetlight, counting the money again and again. Then she said to me with a big smile, “Son, we made 371 yuan today!” Looking at my mum, I could hardly hold back my tears. In the end, Mum gave me the money for the phone. But I gave it back. I realized I shouldn’t spend it. This “phone fight” didn’t get me a new phone, but something in my heart changed. Now I know love is never an excuse to take parents’ hard work for granted (认为……理所当然). 35. Why did the writer want a new phone? A. To contact his parents. B. To keep up with his friends. C. To finish his homework online. D. To get up on time in the morning. 36. How did the writer make money for the phone? A. By washing the truck. B. By cleaning the market. C. By working on the farm. D. By helping sell watermelons. 37. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Interesting. 38. How did the writer’s mum feel about the 371 yuan? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. We shouldn’t forget parents’ hard work. B. It’s not easy to get a new phone from parents. C. Parents will not always give us what we want. D. We shouldn’t ask parents for things that cost a lot. C Every year, around 100 million birds in the UK fly into glass by mistake. Many birds get hurt, and some even die. This problem is very serious for birds and for nature. Birds see the world differently from humans. They do not understand reflections (映像). When a bird sees a tree or the sky in a window, it thinks they are real. The bird then flies towards it and hits the glass. This can cause great harm to the bird. Now, one nature reserve (保护区) in England is trying to stop this problem by putting an ultraviolet (UV) film (紫外线薄膜) on windows. The film can make birds see the glass easily, but it is still see-through for humans. Birds have very smart eyes. They can see UV light, but humans cannot. Putting a UV film on windows is a win-win for humans and birds. To birds, the windows look like a wall, so they can avoid them while flying by. To humans, the windows look normal and clear, so they can keep on looking out of the windows and enjoying the scenery! A restaurant near the nature reserve uses this film on its floor-to-ceiling (落地式的) windows. This way, people can sit inside and enjoy birdwatching through the windows over the wetlands. Thousands of birds stop over there every year. Anna Cork, who works at the nature reserve, says they are proud to be taking meaningful action to protect their feathered friends. 40. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By introducing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By describing a process. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The sky. B. The tree. C. The bird. D. The window. 42. How does the UV film on windows help? A. It makes glass stronger. B. It protects birds from UV light. C. It makes glass easier for birds to see. D. It stops people from getting too close to birds. 43. How does Anna Cork probably feel about using the UV film? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Curious. D. Sorry. 44. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Saving Birds from Hitting Windows B. Understanding How Birds See the World C. Enjoying Birdwatching at a Nature Reserve D. Using a Special UV Film on Restaurant Windows D Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety incidents for kids often happen at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances to avoid the risk. Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury. It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown. So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 45. Why is hot water especially dangerous for kids under five? A. Because they like to play with hot water. B. Because their skin is thinner than adults’. C. Because they don’t know how to test the temperature. D. Because they often take a bath by themselves. 46. According to the passage, why is swimming in the pool not a perfect sport? A. Because it makes kids feel tired. B. Because there is a risk of injury. C. Because kids don’t like swimming. D. Because parents don’t allow kids to swim. 47. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Water is important in our life. B. Kids should learn to swim. C. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. D. Parents must watch their kids at home. 48. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 49. Where can you most likely read this passage? A. In a storybook for children. B. In a science textbook. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a safety instruction for parents. E Let’s set off on an exciting journey to discover our country’s four major plateaus (高原). The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in southwest China is the largest of the four plateaus. ___50___ With an average altitude (海拔) of over 4,000 metres, it is the highest plateau in the world and is known as the “roof of the world”. This plateau is the birthplace of many Chinese rivers and has over 1,000 lakes, with Qinghai Lake being the largest saltwater lake. In the north of China, we can find the Inner Mongolian Plateau. As the second largest plateau, it’s about 700,000 square kilometres. It lies mostly between 1,000 and 1,200 metres above sea level. The plateau is mostly flat (平坦的) and has wide grassland. ___51___ The Loess Plateau is the third-largest plateau in our country. It rises between 1,000 and 2,000 metres above sea level. The plateau is covered with the yellowish soil (土壤). ___52___ Through many studies, some Chinese scientists hold that it was carried by the north wind from the Inner Mongolian Plateau and the Mongolian inland areas over thousands of years. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest among the four major plateaus. It mainly spreads over the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou. The plateau has a great difference in altitude, from 400 to 3,500 metres above sea level, and it goes down from the northwest to the southeast. ___53___ It has many mountains and valleys (峡谷). ___54___ Together, they make up the wonderful plateau sight of China. A. The plateau is not flat. B. Which of the four major plateaus is the largest? C. These four plateaus each have their own beauty. D. It covers nearly a quarter of the national land area. E. You may wonder where the yellowish soil came from. F. However, you’ll also find some areas of the Gobi desert there. 四、语言运用（共20小题，每题1分，计20分） A 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. had to    B. make progress    C. one another    D. too much    E. were bad for When I was in primary school, I didn’t have very good eating habits. I usually ate sweet things and didn’t have breakfast. But these ____55____ my health. I had serious tooth problems and was very short. My mother told me I ____56____ change. Now I eat three meals a day, and I love eating cabbage and onions because they’re healthy food. After dinner, I sometimes drink orange juice, but I don’t drink ____57____. My mother also takes me to the swimming club. We practice swimming together. Although we can’t swim fast, we always encourage ____58____ and go swimming once a week. Hopefully we can ____59____ little by little. Maybe we can even become perfect swimmers one day. Who knows what will happen? A. focus on   B. good eating habits   C. put on weight   D. full of energy   E. a few hours Do you want to stay healthy? Here are some easy ways! Go to bed early. It helps us be ____60____ for the next day. If we don’t have enough sleep, we may feel tired and can’t ____61____ studies or work. Try to exercise ____62____ a week. We can run, swim or jump rope. Exercise can make our bodies strong and help us think fast. What’s more, have ____63____. Eating healthy foods like vegetables, fruit and drinking enough water every day are important. Try not to eat fast food with too much fat and salt. We may ____64____. B 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Min River, the mother river in Fujian Province, lies in the southeast of China. It runs gently through cities and villages, ____65____ finally empties into the East China Sea. The Min River is also ____66____ symbol of Fujian. It travels the ____67____ (far) in Fujian. This river has been very close to local people for centuries. Long ago, people ____68____ (use) its water to carry goods and travel. Today, it offers clean energy to homes and factories, and ____69____ (benefit) thousands of families. Every spring, some teams do training here for dragon boat races, and those exciting ____70____ (moment) always attract lots of people. But the river faces problems, too. Human actions, like ____71____ (throw) rubbish into it, make the water dirty. This is ____72____ (danger) to fish and even humans. The pollution can spread fast if we don’t take measures. Since 1996, the local government has ____73____ (successful) made efforts to keep the river clean and reduce pollution. The Min River still provides direct support for people’s lives, so we must protect it _____74_____ all costs. Only in this way can we keep our mother river clear and beautiful forever. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know how you feel today? Sometimes it’s hard to tell. That’s why two 17-year-olds, Tara Verma and Siena Pradhan, from the US, made an app called Feel Now. Feel Now is a free app and people can use it on their phones. The app helps users think about and understand their feelings. They get a message each day. It asks them to choose a feeling. The users pick one from six feelings: happy, peaceful, angry, sad, bored and scared. Then the app breaks down (分解) each one into ten feelings. For example, it breaks down “scared” into “worried” and nine other feelings. The users can also say how strong the feeling is, such as “a little” or “very”. Aditi, 14, is one of the users. She uses Feel Now and finds a feeling she didn’t know about. She might worry about a test more than she thought. And then she does something to make herself feel better. Some people think Feel Now could be more useful if it works with other apps. But Tara and Siena think the simple app is more helpful. “I think the simpler it is, the more people will use it,” Tara said. 75. What can Feel Now help people? __________________________________________________________________________ 76. How many feelings can the app break down each feeling into? __________________________________________________________________________ 77. What does Aditi do after knowing her feeling? __________________________________________________________________________ 78. What do Tara and Siena think of the app? __________________________________________________________________________ 79. Do you want to try Feel Now? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，第83题2分，共计6分） A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. ____________________80____________________? B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: ____________________81____________________? B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: ____________________82____________________. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right. Music brings me a lot, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ____________________83____________________? B: I don’t think it’s a good idea. I never talk with my mother. We often argue. A: You can find a good time to talk with her. You should always remember that she loves you. B: I will take your advice. Thank you. A: ____________________84____________________. 七、书面表达（计15分） 85. 假如你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Healthy Life”的短文参加征文活动。 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息; (2)写作词数为80个左右。 How to Live a Healthy Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期八年级英语阶段检测 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力（共20小题，每题1分，计20分） 第一节 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中出最佳答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. I was very upset. C. My head hurts. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to run with me before breakfast every day? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lie down and rest. B. You’re welcome. C. I’d love to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for your advice. It made me decide to try skiing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t agree. B. Be more careful next time. C. I’ll take it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hot. B. You look unhappy. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How about writing them a letter so that you can get your message across clearly? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. It is the Sahara Desert. C. It is about 11,000 metres deep. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It’s in the Marianna Trench. How deep is it? 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does the girl suggest the boy do to relax?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go fishing. B. To swim. C. To play football. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have so much homework. I feel stressed out. W: Why don’t you go to play football with your friends after you finish? That might help you relax.  Q: What does the girl suggest the boy do to relax? 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What happened to Peter yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother was is in hospital. B. A car hit him and the driver sent him to the hospital. C. He played basketball with his friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, do you know why Peter isn’t at school today? W: Oh, he is in hospital now.  M: What happened to him? W: On his way to school yesterday, a car hit him and the driver sent him to the hospital.  Q: What happened to Peter yesterday? 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What did Mia do with her family last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They went shopping. B. They went hiking. C. They went swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Mia, what did you do with your family last weekend? W: Hi Eric, we went hiking to breathe fresh air.  M: Sounds nice. Did you go to the small park near our neighborhood?  W: Oh no, it was too crowded. We usually drive to the mountains outside the city.  Q: What did Mia do with her family last weekend? 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Sally do in the test? A. She sang. B. She danced. C. She ran. 10. How is Sally feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 【答案】9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You did well in the singing test. Sally, good for you. W: Thank you, Kevin. I was really nervous before the test.  M: But you did a great job. You can relax now.  W: Yes. I'm feeling really relaxed now, I don't have to worry about it any longer.  Q: What did Sally do in the test?  Q: How is Sally feeling now? 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Dale do sports? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week 12. What is the subject of the interview? A. Environment. B. Teenage Health. C. Volunteer. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our Teenage Health Program. Today, we will interview a student, Dale. M: Good evening, everyone. I’m Dale from class 7, grade 8.  W: How do you usually deal with your stress?  M: I often do sports in my free time, it’s a good way to keep healthy and it makes me less stressed.  W: How often do you do sports?  M: Three times a week.  W: It’s really a good habit, thanks for sharing.  Q: How often does Dale do sports?  Q: What is the subject of the interview? 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do you know about the north of China in winter? A. It often snows. B. It is very hot in winter. C. People there like to eat rice. 14. How about the mountains in the south of China? A. Very high. B. Very small. C. Not very high. 15. Which part of China often rains a lot? A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the east. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】China is a big country. The north and the south of China are very different. In the north, it is very cold. In winter, it often snows. People can play winter sports like skiing and skating. There are some mountains in the north, but most of them are not very high. People there like tea, noodles and dumplings. In the south, it is warm in winter. There are many long rivers and it often rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People grow vegetables all year long and their main food is rice. Q: What do you know about the north of China in winter? Q: How about the mountains in the south of China? Q: Which part of China often rains a lot? 第三节 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A discussion about how to relax Miss Lee She said she liked to talk with her friends when she felt ____16____. Bob He liked to play ____17____ with his classmates. Emily She wanted to be ____18____ at that time. Mike He liked to ____19____ in the park, looking at the blue sky or reading books. Conclusion (结论) As students, we should try to ____20____ it in right ways 【答案】16. worried 17. games 18. quiet 19. sit 20. solve  【解析】 【原文】Our class had a discussion about how to relax when we felt worried last week. Our teacher Miss Lee spoke first. She said she liked to talk with her friends when she felt worried. Bob liked to play games with his classmates, but Emily would like to go out to take a walk by herself. She wanted to be quiet at that time. Mike was different from them. He liked to sit in the park looking at the blue sky or reading some books. Everyone may feel worried. As students, we should try to solve it in right ways. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies are the things people often do for fun in their free time. People may have many different kinds of hobbies, which add ____21____ to their life. ____22____ do you need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something they love for an hour or two is a good way to relax. A study has found that people are ____23____ when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a feeling of ____24____, especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition. Lastly, developing hobbies is a good way to meet people who have ____25____ in common. How do you ____26____ the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Pick it up again. If you find it isn’t right for you, stop and turn to new things. Joining a class or a team may give you a ____27____ to meet other people, too. Which relaxing hobbies are good for your health? It’s clear that exercise such as ____28____ is good for your health. As a matter of fact, dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies has found that dancing three times a week improves people’s balance (平衡能力). Getting out in nature is also helpful whether you are hiking or doing things that aren’t active. Which hobbies keep your ____29____ active? Music and reading are the best ways. Probably playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain. Hobbies let you forget your worries and ____30____. What a difference hobbies make! So develop your own great hobbies as soon as you can. 21. A. trouble B. color C. sadness D. noise 22. A. Why B. How C. What D. When 23. A. less bored B. less interesting C. more bored D. more serious 24. A. anger B. humour C. success D. failure 25. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 26. A. share B. choose C. touch D. miss 27. A. change B. decision C. chance D. plan 28. A. eating B. sleeping C. singing D. walking 29. A. health B. arm C. mind D. leg 30. A. make up B. cheer up C. stay up D. get up 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱好的诸多益处，能帮助人们放松、获得成就感、结交朋友、强健身体、活跃思维，并告诉我们如何选择合适的爱好，倡导大家培养良好爱好。 【21题详解】 句意：人们有各种各样的爱好，它们为生活增添色彩。 add color to one’s life“为生活增添色彩”，符合爱好的积极意义，应用color。 【22题详解】 句意：为什么我们需要爱好？ 后文答句在解释需要爱好的原因是放松、做喜欢的事。问原因应用Why。How怎样，问方式，What什么，When什么时候，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：一项研究发现，人们参加放松的活动时，不那么无聊。 参加放松的活动时，应没有那么无聊，less bored“没那么无聊”符合语境。less interesting更无趣，more bored更无聊，more serious更严肃，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：其他研究表明，爱好能带给人成就感，尤其是当你的爱好帮助你在比赛中获奖的时候。 爱好会带来积极的情绪，如成就感，应用success“成功”。anger愤怒，humour幽默，failure失败，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，培养爱好是结识有共同之处的人的好方式。 固定短语have something in common“有共同之处”，常用于肯定句。anything多用于否定句和疑问句，nothing无共同之处，everything所有共同点，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：你如何选择合适的爱好？ 根据“the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past.”可知，此处表示选择正确的爱好，应用choose“选择”。 【27题详解】 句意：参加课程或团队也会给你机会认识其他人。 此处是固定搭配give sb. a chance to do sth.，译为“给某人做某事的机会”，chance“机会”符合句意。change改变，decision决定，plan计划，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：很明显，像散步这类运动有益于身体健康。 散步属于运动，应用walking“散步”。eating吃，sleeping睡觉，singing唱歌，都不是运动，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：哪些爱好能让你的头脑保持活跃？ 固定搭配keep your mind active“保持思维/头脑活跃”，应用mind“头脑”。health健康，arm手臂，leg腿，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：爱好能让你忘却烦恼，心情变好， 振作起来。 “Hobbies let you forget your worries and”可知，爱好的作用应是积极的，应用cheer up“振作起来”。make up编造，stay up熬夜，get up起床，均不符。 三、阅读理解（共24小题，31-34题，每题1分；35-54题，每题1.5分，共计34分） A Welcome to the Hong Kong Palace Museum ABOUT US The Hong Kong Palace Museum presents more than 900 treasures from the Palace Museum. Many of them are on display in Hong Kong for the first time. Others have never been shown to the public before. SPECIAL EXHIBITIONS ●The Making of Masterpieces: Chinese Painting and Calligraphy from the Palace Museum [Gallery (展厅) 8] This special exhibition displays 35 treasures of early Chinese painting and calligraphy. It tells the stories of how these works were made. The works allow visitors to explore many different artistic styles throughout Chinese history. ●Grand Gallop: Art and Culture of the Horse [Gallery 9] The horse is the star at this special exhibition. Visitors can find more than 100 paintings, sculptures and other works of art about this animal. It gives visitors a great chance to learn about the importance of horses to ancient Chinese society. TICKET INFORMATION ●General Admission Ticket: HK$50 This ticket allows you to visit galleries, from Gallery 1 to Gallery 7. ●Special Exhibition Ticket: HK$120 This ticket allows you to visit all galleries, from Gallery 1 to Gallery 9. OPENING HOURS ●Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday (10 a.m. to 6 p.m.) ●Friday, Saturday and public holidays (10 a.m. to 8 p.m.) LOCATION West Kowloon Cultural District, 8 Museum Drive, Kowloon CONTACT US Please visit our Plan Your Visit page or call (852) 2200-0217 for more information. 31. According to the article, the treasures on display at the Hong Kong Palace Museum include ________. ①Chinese paintings. ②Western calligraphy. ③works of art about horses. ④storybooks about Chinese history. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 32. Tom wants to visit Gallery 9. He needs to pay ________ Hong Kong dollars. A. 170. B. 50. C. 120. D. 290. 33. Tom can’t enter the museum at ________. A. 10 a.m. on Friday. B. 7 p.m. on Sunday. C. 3 p.m. on Thursday. D. 11 a.m. on Wednesday. 34. What can people do to get more information about the museum? A. Write an email to the museum. B. Ask other visitors for help. C. Go to the museum in person. D. Visit the website or make a phone call. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港故宫文化博物馆，包括其展出的珍宝、特别展览、门票信息、开放时间、位置以及联系方式等内容。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“The Hong Kong Palace Museum presents more than 900 treasures from the Palace Museum.”，结合“SPECIAL EXHIBITIONS”部分中“This special exhibition displays 35 treasures of early Chinese painting and calligraphy.”以及“Visitors can find more than 100 paintings, sculptures and other works of art about this animal.”可知，香港故宫文化博物馆展出的珍宝包括中国画和关于马的艺术作品，所以①③正确。 【32题详解】 根据“TICKET INFORMATION”部分中“Special Exhibition Ticket: HK$120 This ticket allows you to visit all galleries, from Gallery 1 to Gallery 9.”可知，汤姆想参观9号展厅，需要购买特别展览票，票价是120港元。 【33题详解】 根据“OPENING HOURS”部分中“Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday (10 a.m. to 6 p.m.)”可知，周日的开放时间是上午10点到下午6点，所以汤姆在周日晚上7点不能进入博物馆。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“Please visit our Plan Your Visit page or call (852) 2200-0217 for more information.”，说明人们可以通过访问网站或打电话来获取更多关于博物馆的信息。 B A few days ago, I had a fight with my mum. I wanted a new phone because many of my friends had new phones and they often showed them off. But when I asked Mum for one, she said, “No way!” That made me angry. “Doesn’t my mum love me?” I wondered. So, I stayed in my room and didn’t eat all day. Finally, Mum agreed to get me a new phone—but she would pay 70% of the cost, and I had to pay the rest by selling watermelons with her and Dad. I thought, “How hard could it be?” But the first day was tough. We got up at 4:00 a.m. and drove 100 kilometres to a watermelon farm. On the way, we felt sleepy, and Dad put cold water on his face to stay awake. When reaching the farm, my parents rushed to pick good watermelons. Then we got over 500 kilograms of watermelons and carried them onto the truck (卡车) one by one. By noon, we finally made it to the market. It was very hot in the sun, and we were all sweaty (满是汗的). We sold watermelons until 9:30 p.m. I was so tired that I lay on the ground. My mum sat under a streetlight, counting the money again and again. Then she said to me with a big smile, “Son, we made 371 yuan today!” Looking at my mum, I could hardly hold back my tears. In the end, Mum gave me the money for the phone. But I gave it back. I realized I shouldn’t spend it. This “phone fight” didn’t get me a new phone, but something in my heart changed. Now I know love is never an excuse to take parents’ hard work for granted (认为……理所当然). 35. Why did the writer want a new phone? A. To contact his parents. B. To keep up with his friends. C. To finish his homework online. D. To get up on time in the morning. 36. How did the writer make money for the phone? A. By washing the truck. B. By cleaning the market. C. By working on the farm. D. By helping sell watermelons. 37. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Interesting. 38. How did the writer’s mum feel about the 371 yuan? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. We shouldn’t forget parents’ hard work. B. It’s not easy to get a new phone from parents. C. Parents will not always give us what we want. D. We shouldn’t ask parents for things that cost a lot. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者为买手机和父母卖西瓜挣钱，最终明白不应把父母辛劳视为理所当然。 【35题详解】 第一段说明：“I wanted a new phone because many of my friends had new phones and they often showed them off”，表明作者想要新手机是为了跟上朋友。 【36题详解】 第二段提到；“I had to pay the rest by selling watermelons with her and Dad”，说明作者通过帮忙卖西瓜来赚钱。 【37题详解】 第三段描述；“But the first day was tough. We got up at 4:00 a.m. and drove 100 kilometres to a watermelon farm”，结合早起赶路、搬运西瓜的辛苦经历，可推断tough意为“困难的”。 【38题详解】 第四段描写；“Then she said to me with a big smile, ‘Son, we made 371 yuan today!’”，文中妈妈说这句话时带着大大的笑容，说明她是开心的。 【39题详解】 最后一段点明主旨；“Now I know love is never an excuse to take parents’ hard work for granted”，表明作者想告诉我们不应忘记父母的辛劳。 C Every year, around 100 million birds in the UK fly into glass by mistake. Many birds get hurt, and some even die. This problem is very serious for birds and for nature. Birds see the world differently from humans. They do not understand reflections (映像). When a bird sees a tree or the sky in a window, it thinks they are real. The bird then flies towards it and hits the glass. This can cause great harm to the bird. Now, one nature reserve (保护区) in England is trying to stop this problem by putting an ultraviolet (UV) film (紫外线薄膜) on windows. The film can make birds see the glass easily, but it is still see-through for humans. Birds have very smart eyes. They can see UV light, but humans cannot. Putting a UV film on windows is a win-win for humans and birds. To birds, the windows look like a wall, so they can avoid them while flying by. To humans, the windows look normal and clear, so they can keep on looking out of the windows and enjoying the scenery! A restaurant near the nature reserve uses this film on its floor-to-ceiling (落地式的) windows. This way, people can sit inside and enjoy birdwatching through the windows over the wetlands. Thousands of birds stop over there every year. Anna Cork, who works at the nature reserve, says they are proud to be taking meaningful action to protect their feathered friends. 40. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By introducing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By describing a process. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The sky. B. The tree. C. The bird. D. The window. 42. How does the UV film on windows help? A. It makes glass stronger. B. It protects birds from UV light. C. It makes glass easier for birds to see. D. It stops people from getting too close to birds. 43. How does Anna Cork probably feel about using the UV film? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Curious. D. Sorry. 44. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Saving Birds from Hitting Windows B. Understanding How Birds See the World C. Enjoying Birdwatching at a Nature Reserve D. Using a Special UV Film on Restaurant Windows 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国每年大量鸟类误撞玻璃受伤死亡的问题，以及英国一处自然保护区通过在窗户上贴紫外线薄膜来解决该问题的双赢方案。 【40题详解】 文章开头直接给出“Every year, around 100 million birds in the UK fly into glass by mistake.”这一客观事实和数据，引出鸟类撞玻璃的问题，属于通过介绍事实开篇。 【41题详解】 第二段“When a bird sees a tree or the sky in a window, it thinks they are real. The bird then flies towards it and hits the glass.”指出鸟儿看到窗户里的树或天空，会飞向窗户并撞到玻璃，因此“it”指代的是窗户。 【42题详解】 第三段“The film can make birds see the glass easily, but it is still see-through for humans.”说明这种薄膜能让鸟类更容易看到玻璃，从而避免撞击。 【43题详解】 最后一段“Anna Cork, who works at the nature reserve, says they are proud to be taking meaningful action to protect their feathered friends.”指出Anna Cork为采取这种保护鸟类的有效行动感到自豪，因此她的态度是积极的。 【44题详解】 全文围绕“鸟类误撞玻璃的问题”和“用紫外线薄膜解决该问题的方法”展开，核心是保护鸟类免受窗户撞击。 D Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety incidents for kids often happen at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances to avoid the risk. Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury. It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown. So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 45. Why is hot water especially dangerous for kids under five? A. Because they like to play with hot water. B. Because their skin is thinner than adults’. C. Because they don’t know how to test the temperature. D. Because they often take a bath by themselves. 46. According to the passage, why is swimming in the pool not a perfect sport? A. Because it makes kids feel tired. B. Because there is a risk of injury. C. Because kids don’t like swimming. D. Because parents don’t allow kids to swim. 47. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Water is important in our life. B. Kids should learn to swim. C. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. D. Parents must watch their kids at home. 48. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 49. Where can you most likely read this passage? A. In a storybook for children. B. In a science textbook. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a safety instruction for parents. 【答案】45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍儿童用水安全的注意事项与相关建议。 【45题详解】 第二段指出：“Young kids have thinner skin than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt.”，说明五岁以下儿童皮肤更薄，更容易被热水烫伤。 【46题详解】 第四段说明：“But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury.”，直接解释泳池游泳不完美是因为有受伤风险。 【47题详解】 最后一段首句点明：“Everyone should realize the importance of water safety.”，说明本段核心主旨是每个人都应该意识到用水安全的重要性。 【48题详解】 文章第一段提出儿童水上安全话题；第二、三、四段给出建议：小心热水、浴室安全、不独自游泳；最后一段总结强调安全重要性。 【49题详解】 全文围绕儿童用水安全给家长提建议，最可能出现在给家长的安全指南中。 E Let’s set off on an exciting journey to discover our country’s four major plateaus (高原). The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in southwest China is the largest of the four plateaus. ___50___ With an average altitude (海拔) of over 4,000 metres, it is the highest plateau in the world and is known as the “roof of the world”. This plateau is the birthplace of many Chinese rivers and has over 1,000 lakes, with Qinghai Lake being the largest saltwater lake. In the north of China, we can find the Inner Mongolian Plateau. As the second largest plateau, it’s about 700,000 square kilometres. It lies mostly between 1,000 and 1,200 metres above sea level. The plateau is mostly flat (平坦的) and has wide grassland. ___51___ The Loess Plateau is the third-largest plateau in our country. It rises between 1,000 and 2,000 metres above sea level. The plateau is covered with the yellowish soil (土壤). ___52___ Through many studies, some Chinese scientists hold that it was carried by the north wind from the Inner Mongolian Plateau and the Mongolian inland areas over thousands of years. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest among the four major plateaus. It mainly spreads over the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou. The plateau has a great difference in altitude, from 400 to 3,500 metres above sea level, and it goes down from the northwest to the southeast. ___53___ It has many mountains and valleys (峡谷). ___54___ Together, they make up the wonderful plateau sight of China. A. The plateau is not flat. B. Which of the four major plateaus is the largest? C. These four plateaus each have their own beauty. D. It covers nearly a quarter of the national land area. E. You may wonder where the yellowish soil came from. F. However, you’ll also find some areas of the Gobi desert there. 【答案】50. D 51. F 52. E 53. A 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国四大高原的说明文，围绕青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原的地理特征、海拔、地形及形成原因展开介绍。 【50题详解】 上句说青藏高原是四大高原中最大的。因此，此处应进一步补充其面积规模。选项D“It covers nearly a quarter of the national land area.”直接说明了其广阔的范围，与“最大”形成逻辑呼应，符合语境。 【51题详解】 上句描述该高原大部分平坦且拥有广阔草原。因此，此处可补充该高原的其他地貌特征，形成转折。选项F“However, you’ll also find some areas of the Gobi desert there.”既承接了前文的草原描述，又引入了戈壁这一对比性地貌，逻辑连贯。 【52题详解】 上句提到该高原被黄土覆盖。因此，此处应自然引出关于黄土来源的疑问，为下文科学家解释黄土成因做铺垫。选项E“You may wonder where the yellowish soil came from.”以设问方式衔接，与后文科学家的解释直接对应。 【53题详解】 上句指出该高海拔差异大，从西北向东南降低。因此，此处应对该高原的整体地形特点进行概括。选项A“The plateau is not flat.”直接点明了其崎岖的特征，与后文“有许多山脉和峡谷”形成具体解释关系，逻辑顺畅。 【54题详解】 上文分别介绍了四大高原各自的特点。因此，此处应为总结句，点明它们共同构成中国壮丽的高原景观。选项C“These four plateaus each have their own beauty.”既呼应了前文各自不同的描述，又自然引出尾句“共同构成了中国精彩的高原景观”，符合语篇结构。 四、语言运用（共20小题，每题1分，计20分） A 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. had to    B. make progress    C. one another    D. too much    E. were bad for When I was in primary school, I didn’t have very good eating habits. I usually ate sweet things and didn’t have breakfast. But these ____55____ my health. I had serious tooth problems and was very short. My mother told me I ____56____ change. Now I eat three meals a day, and I love eating cabbage and onions because they’re healthy food. After dinner, I sometimes drink orange juice, but I don’t drink ____57____. My mother also takes me to the swimming club. We practice swimming together. Although we can’t swim fast, we always encourage ____58____ and go swimming once a week. Hopefully we can ____59____ little by little. Maybe we can even become perfect swimmers one day. Who knows what will happen? 【答案】55. E 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小学时不良的饮食习惯对健康造成了影响，之后在妈妈的帮助下改善饮食、学习游泳，希望能逐渐进步。 【55题详解】 句意：但这些（习惯）对我的健康有害。句子主语是these（指代前文的不良饮食习惯），后文“I had serious tooth problems and was very short”表明这些习惯对健康有害。选项E“were bad for”表示“对……有害”，主语these为复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were，符合语境和语法。 【56题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我我必须改变。前文提到不良习惯带来了健康问题，因此妈妈要求作者做出改变。选项A“had to”表示“不得不，必须”，符合语境，体现客观要求。 【57题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我有时喝橙汁，但我不会喝太多。结合前文的健康饮食转变，这里表示不会过量饮用饮品。选项D“too much”表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词。 【58题详解】 句意：虽然我们游不快，但我们总是互相鼓励，每周游一次泳。前文提到“我和妈妈一起练习游泳”，此处表示两人之间的相互鼓励。选项C“one another”表示“互相，彼此”。 【59题详解】 句意：希望我们能一点一点地取得进步。后文提到“Maybe we can even become perfect swimmers one day”，说明当前在进步过程中。选项B“make progress”是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，且与“little by little”形成搭配。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 A. focus on   B. good eating habits   C. put on weight   D. full of energy   E. a few hours Do you want to stay healthy? Here are some easy ways! Go to bed early. It helps us be ____60____ for the next day. If we don’t have enough sleep, we may feel tired and can’t ____61____ studies or work. Try to exercise ____62____ a week. We can run, swim or jump rope. Exercise can make our bodies strong and help us think fast. What’s more, have ____63____. Eating healthy foods like vegetables, fruit and drinking enough water every day are important. Try not to eat fast food with too much fat and salt. We may ____64____. 【答案】60. D 61. A 62. E 63. B 64. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了保持健康的三种简单方法：早睡、每周锻炼几次以及健康饮食。 【60题详解】 句意：早睡有助于我们第二天精力充沛。此处说的是早睡能让我们在第二天精力充沛，“be full of energy”表示“精力充沛”，符合早睡带来的积极状态，因此选D。 【61题详解】 句意：如果睡眠不足，我们可能会感到疲惫，无法专注于学习或工作。此处表示专注学习或工作，“focus on”表示“专注于”，符合睡眠不足导致注意力不集中的语境，因此选A。 【62题详解】 句意：试着每周锻炼几个小时。“a few hours a week”表示“一周几个小时”，是合理的锻炼时长，因此选E。 【63题详解】 句意：此外，要养成良好的饮食习惯。下文提到吃健康食物、多喝水、少吃快餐等内容，都属于“good eating habits”表示“良好的饮食习惯”，符合语境，因此选B。 【64题详解】 句意：我们可能会体重增加。前文提到不要吃高脂肪高盐的快餐，这类食物容易导致“put on weight”，因此选C。 B 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Min River, the mother river in Fujian Province, lies in the southeast of China. It runs gently through cities and villages, ____65____ finally empties into the East China Sea. The Min River is also ____66____ symbol of Fujian. It travels the ____67____ (far) in Fujian. This river has been very close to local people for centuries. Long ago, people ____68____ (use) its water to carry goods and travel. Today, it offers clean energy to homes and factories, and ____69____ (benefit) thousands of families. Every spring, some teams do training here for dragon boat races, and those exciting ____70____ (moment) always attract lots of people. But the river faces problems, too. Human actions, like ____71____ (throw) rubbish into it, make the water dirty. This is ____72____ (danger) to fish and even humans. The pollution can spread fast if we don’t take measures. Since 1996, the local government has ____73____ (successful) made efforts to keep the river clean and reduce pollution. The Min River still provides direct support for people’s lives, so we must protect it _____74_____ all costs. Only in this way can we keep our mother river clear and beautiful forever. 【答案】65. and 66. a 67. farthest 68. used 69. benefits 70. moments 71. throwing 72. dangerous 73. successfully 74. at 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建的母亲河闽江，讲述了闽江的作用、面临的污染问题以及当地政府的治理行动，呼吁人们全力保护这条河流。 【65题详解】 句意：它缓缓流经城市和乡村，最终注入东海。此句与前文为顺承关系，使用连词and。 【66题详解】 句意：闽江也是福建的一个象征。此处表示泛指“一个象征”，symbol以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：它是福建流程最长的河流。空格前有the，空格后为in Fujian表示地点范围，far表示距离，此处需要形容词最高级表示空间上的“最远”。farthest指具体距离上的最远，furthest多用于抽象意义，这里明确指地理空间，应用farthest。 【68题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们用它的水运货物和出行。根据时间状语Long ago可知，句子时态为一般过去时，use的过去式为used，意为“使用”。 【69题详解】 句意：如今，它为家庭和工厂提供清洁能源，造福万千家庭。句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式benefits，意为“使受益”。 【70题详解】 句意：那些激动人心的时刻总是吸引很多人。those后接可数名词复数，moment的复数形式为moments，意为“时刻”。 【71题详解】 句意：人类行为，比如向河里扔垃圾，使河水变脏。like为介词，后接动名词，throw的动名词形式为throwing，意为“扔”。 【72题详解】 句意：这对鱼类甚至人类都很危险。be dangerous to为固定搭配，意为“对……危险”，danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”。 【73题详解】 句意：自1996年以来，当地政府成功地努力保持河流清洁并减少污染。修饰动词made用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。 【74题详解】 句意：所以我们必须不惜一切代价保护它。at all costs为固定搭配，意为“不惜一切代价”。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know how you feel today? Sometimes it’s hard to tell. That’s why two 17-year-olds, Tara Verma and Siena Pradhan, from the US, made an app called Feel Now. Feel Now is a free app and people can use it on their phones. The app helps users think about and understand their feelings. They get a message each day. It asks them to choose a feeling. The users pick one from six feelings: happy, peaceful, angry, sad, bored and scared. Then the app breaks down (分解) each one into ten feelings. For example, it breaks down “scared” into “worried” and nine other feelings. The users can also say how strong the feeling is, such as “a little” or “very”. Aditi, 14, is one of the users. She uses Feel Now and finds a feeling she didn’t know about. She might worry about a test more than she thought. And then she does something to make herself feel better. Some people think Feel Now could be more useful if it works with other apps. But Tara and Siena think the simple app is more helpful. “I think the simpler it is, the more people will use it,” Tara said. 75. What can Feel Now help people? __________________________________________________________________________ 76. How many feelings can the app break down each feeling into? __________________________________________________________________________ 77. What does Aditi do after knowing her feeling? __________________________________________________________________________ 78. What do Tara and Siena think of the app? __________________________________________________________________________ 79. Do you want to try Feel Now? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】75. The app helps users think about and understand their feelings. 76. Ten./10. 77. She does something to make herself feel better. 78. More helpful. 79. Yes, I do. I think the simple app is more helpful. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为Feel Now的应用程序，它帮助青少年识别和理解自己的情感。 【75题详解】 根据“The app helps users think about and understand their feelings.”可知，这个应用程序帮助用户思考和理解他们的感受。故填The app helps users think about and understand their feelings. 【76题详解】 根据“Then the app breaks down (分解) each one into ten feelings.”这个应用程序将每种感觉分解成十种。故填Ten./10. 【77题详解】 根据“She might worry about a test more than she thought. And then she does something to make herself feel better.”可知，她做了一些事情让自己感觉好些。故填She does something to make herself feel better. 【78题详解】 根据“But Tara and Siena think the simple app is more helpful.”可知，塔拉和Siena认为这个简单的应用程序更有用。故选More helpful. 【79题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考回答：Yes, I do. I think the simple app is more helpful. 六、补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，第83题2分，共计6分） A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. ____________________80____________________? B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: ____________________81____________________? B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: ____________________82____________________. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right. Music brings me a lot, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ____________________83____________________? B: I don’t think it’s a good idea. I never talk with my mother. We often argue. A: You can find a good time to talk with her. You should always remember that she loves you. B: I will take your advice. Thank you. A: ____________________84____________________. 【答案】80. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 81. Why 82. I don’t think so 83. Why not talk with your mother 84. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda因妈妈不让听音乐而苦恼，好友安慰并建议她和妈妈沟通的对话。 【80题详解】 上文“Hi, Linda. You look sad.”是A提到Linda看起来很伤心，下文“Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.”是Linda在讲述自己遇到的烦恼，可知此处是A在询问发生了什么事或怎么了，用问句“What’s wrong?”或“What’s the matter?”询问。 【81题详解】 下文“Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.”是Linda在回答原因，可知上文是A在询问原因，用“Why”询问原因。 【82题详解】 下文“I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.”是A在表达自己也喜欢音乐，音乐能放松身心且有助于学习，可知此处是A在表达自己不同意Linda的妈妈的看法，用“I don’t think so”表达和某人的观点不一致。 【83题详解】 下文“I don’t think it’s a good idea. I never talk with my mother. We often argue.”是Linda在回答自己从来不和妈妈交谈，可知此处是A给出了“和妈妈谈谈”的建议。用“Why not talk with your mother?”来给出建议。 【84题详解】 上文“I will take your advice. Thank you.”是Linda表示将采纳对方的建议，并表示感谢，可知此处A应回答“不客气”，用“You’re welcome.”来回答表示感谢的句子。 七、书面表达（计15分） 85. 假如你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Healthy Life”的短文参加征文活动。 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息; (2)写作词数为80个左右。 How to Live a Healthy Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 How to Live a Healthy Life It is important for us to live a healthy life. Here are some suggestions. First, we should pay attention to our physical health. We’d better eat a healthy diet. Also, doing exercise regularly is necessary. Second, mental health is also important. When we have problems, we can communicate with our parents or teachers and share our feelings with them. What’s more, we should be kind to others and always keep a smile. In a word, if we follow these suggestions, we will live a healthy and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：健康主题议论文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：身体健康，包含健康饮食、合理运动；心理健康，包含沟通分享、善待他人 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our) 注意事项：80个词左右；包含所有提示信息；不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题干给定开头，引出主题 主体段：分“身体健康”和“心理健康”两大维度，依次阐述具体做法 结尾段：总结升华，呼应“阳光生活”主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 eat a healthy diet/eat more vegetables and fruits/keep a healthy diet/do proper exercise/take a walk or play ball games/keep our bodies strong 要点二：心理健康 communicate with our parents or teachers/share our feelings with them/be kind to others/keep a smile/stay positive/keep a good mood等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $