精品解析：山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级学业质量阶段监测试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 7. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came? A. She was walking home. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was reading books. 8. What will Bill’s sister do? A. She will sweep the floor. B. She will take out the rubbish. C. She will fold the clothes. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 10. What does Miss Yang do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Judy argued with her best friend. 12. Judy can’t sleep well because of the exams. 13. Judy’s mother took her to the doctor the day before yesterday. 14 The doctor told Judy should play games in her free time to relax. 15. Judy won’t follow the doctor’s advice and she is still unhappy. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16 Where was Linda at seven last night? She was in the _______________. 17. What was Linda doing at eight? She was ________________. 18. When did Peter call Linda the third time? He called Linda again at ________________. 19. What does Peter think of Linda sleeping so early? He thinks it’s _______________. 20. Why did Peter call so many times? He needed help with his ________________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A First Aid Training Classes at Sunshine Nursery Center 3:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. May 20th and May 27th Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn how to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况), such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 1. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. An ill man. B. An eight-year-old child. C. A middle school student. 2. You can learn how to deal with (处理) ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④high temperatures A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ 3. How much should you pay for the materials of the classes? A. $3. B. $5. C. $7. 4. What should you do if you want to take the first aid training classes? A. Go to the Sunshine Nursery Center directly. B. Call Tina Smith two weeks earlier. C. Book the classes one week earlier. B Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Laura Mills, a teenager from London, thinks the worst thing is to do nothing. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 5. What did Laura do when she lost her wallet at first? A. She told her parents at once. B. She told her friends at once. C. She was too afraid to tell her parents. 6. According to Robert Hunt, what is the first step to solve problems? A. To find an expert to talk to. B. To run away from the problems. C. To find someone you trust to talk to. 7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell students how to make friends. B. To advise students to share their problems with others. C. To teach students how to deal with schoolwork problems. 8. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. C For 16-year-old Huang Hui from Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, her life is full of ups and downs. At the age of 9, her left eye became almost blind and her right eye could only see things 50cm away because of a serious illness. What’s worse, eyeglasses can’t help her. As a result, she has to use a magnifier (放大镜) to look. However, the girl never gave up. ▲ So after a year off she went back to school. Because of her poor eyesight, Huang’s learning is much more difficult than that of common students. In class, she can’t see any words on the blackboard, but she always raises her head and puts the magnifier close to her right eye. Even when her eyes are less than 5 cm away from a book, Huang can only see one or two words at a time. She often can’t find the beginning or the ending when she reads an English sentence. After class, she has to ask her classmates for help. To help Huang Hui, some teachers offer to teach her on weekends, and during winter and summer vacations. “Huang Hui is brave and outgoing even though she is facing much more difficulties than children of her age. And she works very hard. We all tried our best to help her,” said Zhou Jifeng, the head teacher. 9. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. She wondered why she was so unlucky. B. She wanted to give up studying and stay at home. C. She hoped to learn as much as she can. 10. What can we know about Huang Hui’s study from Paragraph 3? A. She has more difficulties in learning than common students. B. She has no trouble in reading English sentences. C. She doesn’t need classmates to help her after class. 11. Paragraph 4 mainly tell us ________. A. Huang Hui never loses her hope for life B. students and teachers give a hand to Huang Hui C. how Huang’s teachers help her 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. How Huang Hui went back to school. B. What an independent and hard-working girl. C. Why Huang Hui was blind. D “Time to wake up!” I pull the pillow (枕头) over my head. It isn’t time to wake up, is it? “Come on, get out of bed,” says Dad. “I need your sheets (床单).” Oh, right. It’s Saturday, Laundry (洗衣物) day. Dad has a new idea. He doesn’t use the dryer anymore, at least in summer. Instead, I have to hang all the laundry on a clothesline in the backyard. It seems like a lot of work. And it means I can’t sleep in on Saturday. Dad gets the washing started early. That way all the clothes can dry by the end of the day. “Up,” says Dad as he starts pulling the sheets off the bed. I drop off the bed onto the floor. “Go hang these!” Dad drops a wet sheet on me. It’s so cold! What a way to wake up! After I hang up the sheet, I come inside and find Dad in the kitchen. He’s made pancakes. Dad sits down across from me. “Why so angry?” “Stupid laundry,” I said. “It takes forever!” “Well, you know we have to do laundry, right?” “Yeah.” “And you realize that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the line, fold it, and put it away?” I am starting to feel guilty. “And you have to help out around here, right?” “I know, Dad. I also know that by hanging the laundry instead of using the dryer, we can save more energy. And that means we spend less and pollute less.” Dad is glad that I remember all that. I’m quiet for a minute. I think I have to stop complaining (抱怨) about hanging the rest of the laundry. 13. Why does the writer have to hang the laundry on a clothesline? A. Because the dryer is broken. B. Because the writer likes to do it. C. Because Dad wants to save energy. 14. What does the underlined word “guilty” probably mean? A. Happy. B. Hungry. C. Sorry. 15. How did the writer’s feelings change? A. angry-guilty-understanding B. guilty-happy-sad C. happy-angry-guilty 16. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A. Why doesn’t the father use the dryer anymore? B. What time does the writer wake up on Saturday? C. What do the writer’s parents do on Saturday morning? （二） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 DeepSeek Interviews Itself Do you want to know something about DeepSeek? Let it guess by itself and then give you answers. ___17___ Teens: What do you think Chinese teenagers want to know about you? Ask yourself some questions in English to introduce yourself. Think deeply for 15 seconds. DeepSeek: Now I need to do a self-interview for teenagers. First, I should find out what they are most interested in about AI. Second, I need to come up with some questions about how AI works. ___18___ Also, if I use Chinese, but the person only speaks English, I need to be very clear. Self-interview: What do Chinese teens want to know about me? Question: ___19___ DeepSeek: Think of me as a very smart student! I learn by reading lots of texts and looking for patterns. I can connect different pieces of information. I only use math to guess how things are linked. Question: Should kids believe everything you say? DeepSeek: No! I’m just a reflection of my training data, and the data may have mistakes or wrong ideas. I’m just a tool, not someone who knows everything. Always check my answers, especially for important things like health or history. Here’s a tip: Ask me to tell you where I got my information or explain things to you step by step. Also, I can help you think more deeply or giving different views. ___20___ A. Third, I should use easy words and simple examples. B. I learn by feeling emotions just like humans do. C. It can even show you how it thinks. D. It’s very important for you to keep learning and thinking! E. How do you “learn” things? 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. without B. go on C. alone D. came out E. anything F. follow rules The Last Kids on Earth is the first book in Max Brallier’s best-selling The Last Kids on Earth series (系列丛书). It ___21___ in 2015. Brallier, the writer, likes using the end of the world as a setting (背景) because he thinks there are no rules in such a world. “As a kid, you always have to ___22___,” he says. “But if it’s the end of the world, suddenly, you can do ___23___ you want to do!” The story happens in a world filled with monsters (怪物). At the start of the book, Jack Sullivan, a 13-year-old boy, is ___24___. Ever since the monsters attack the town, he has been living in his tree house. He does everything he can to survive (存活). However, he knows that he can’t ___25___ living like this. A. get away B. such as C. put it down D. train E. try to save F. excitement After 42 days alone, Jack learns that three of his classmates are still alive (活着). Slowly Jack finds them. He first teams up with his best friend, Quint. Then Dirk, the class bully (霸凌者), joins the team. They ___26___ their classmate June at their school. Soon, June becomes their team member. When they try to leave the school the next morning, a huge monster—named Blarg by Jack—is waiting outside. Can they ___27___ and stay alive? It’s the perfect story for younger readers. It has fun, adventure and ___28___. It also has a lot of good messages, ___29___ family and friendship. Even if you don’t usually read this type of book, it’s hard to ___30___ once you start reading. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dorcey is an 80-year-old lady in New Mexico. She has lived in ___31___ small town since she was a child. After her husband died, she lived alone. She was not used to ___32___ (use) her smartphone. Sometimes she even forgot how to answer a call. And she was afraid of asking others. “I asked a ___33___ (work) in a supermarket once, but he was impatient (不耐烦的),” Dorcey said. Then she ___34___ (meet) a “Teenior”. With her help, Dorcey can talk to her family on the phone by ___35___ (her) now. Teeniors are a group of young people working at a company in New Mexico. The company matches Teeniors with old people. They teach the old people to use electronic devices (电子设备) when they need help. Trish Lopez started the company ___36___ 2015 after knowing that her mother needed help. Lopez’s mother knew little about electronic devices and it troubled her a lot in daily life. Lopez was busy with her work, ___37___ she couldn’t help her mother in time. She thought there might be many old people like her mother and she wanted to do something ___38___ (make) a difference to the situation. “Our company not only offers help to old people, but also provides learning chances (机会) for the young. In this way, the young ___39___ (improve) their own communication skills, and they also have a ___40___ (good) understanding of the old than before.” said Lopez. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” is now the most popular movie in China. It makes more money than “The Battle at Lake Changjin”. This is really good news for movie lovers. The story still follows the little hero Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha meets new and hard problems. Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. So Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy. Second, he needs to save his home. But Ne Zha is very brave. No matter how hard things get, he never gives up. His strong mind makes people who watch the movie like him very much. The movie has very cool pictures. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is just like a beautiful photo. Besides, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him a lot. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s not only fun to watch, but also tells us good things. It shows us that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. More and more people are going to the cinema to see “Ne Zha 2”, and it becomes a popular talk among movie fans. 41. Which movie is the No. 1 in China now? _____________________________ 42. What problems does Ne Zha have in “Ne Zha 2”? _____________________________ 43. List two things that Ne Zha has to do. _____________________________ 44. What does the movie tell us? _____________________________ 45 What do you think of Ne Zha? Why? _____________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；3小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Mary: Hi, Jack. You don’t look well. ___________46___________? Jack: I have a stomachache because I ate too much ice-cream. Mary: You should drink some hot water. Oh, I called you at 8:00 p.m. last night, but you didn’t answer my telephone. ___________47___________? Jack: Oh, I was studying for the test at that time. Why did you call me? Mary: ___________48___________. Would you like to go with me? Jack: Sure, I’d love to. I’m glad to volunteer to help others. Mary: ___________49___________? Jack: We shall meet at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow at the gate of our school. Mary: OK! See you then. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假定你是李华，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Tom回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m writing to share some problems I’m facing. Firstly, I really want to volunteer at an animal hospital. But my parents don’t allow me to do that. They think it’s a waste of time and I should spend more time on my studies. Secondly, I feel quite stressed recently. I have to take so many after-school classes on weekends. I have no time to do what I like. Thirdly, I often argue with my parents because they always let me do housework. I don’t know how to deal with these problems. Can you give me some advice? Yours, Tom 要求：1.词数不少于70，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分 Dear Tom I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time. But don’t worry, many students have similar problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Best wishes! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级学业质量阶段监测试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 7. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came? A. She was walking home. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was reading books. 8. What will Bill’s sister do? A. She will sweep the floor. B. She will take out the rubbish. C. She will fold the clothes. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 10. What does Miss Yang do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Judy argued with her best friend. 12. Judy can’t sleep well because of the exams. 13. Judy’s mother took her to the doctor the day before yesterday. 14. The doctor told Judy should play games in her free time to relax. 15. Judy won’t follow the doctor’s advice and she is still unhappy. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Where was Linda at seven last night? She was in the _______________. 17. What was Linda doing at eight? She was ________________. 18. When did Peter call Linda the third time? He called Linda again at ________________. 19. What does Peter think of Linda sleeping so early? He thinks it’s _______________. 20. Why did Peter call so many times? He needed help with his ________________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A First Aid Training Classes at Sunshine Nursery Center 3:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. May 20th and May 27th Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn how to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况), such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 1. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. An ill man. B. An eight-year-old child. C. A middle school student. 2. You can learn how to deal with (处理) ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④high temperatures A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ 3. How much should you pay for the materials of the classes? A. $3. B. $5. C. $7. 4. What should you do if you want to take the first aid training classes? A. Go to the Sunshine Nursery Center directly. B. Call Tina Smith two weeks earlier. C. Book the classes one week earlier. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sunshine Nursery Center为12至19岁儿童提供的急救培训课程，内容包括课程时间、费用、报名方式以及课程内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19.”可知，急救培训课程面向12至19岁的儿童。选项中只有“C. A middle school student”符合这一年龄段。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn how to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况), such as:”以及图片内容可知，课程内容包括处理烧伤和鼻出血等紧急情况。选项中“B. ①③”符合这一描述。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes.”可知，课程材料费用为5美元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Please book the classes a week earlier.”可知，参加课程需要提前一周报名，故选C。 B Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Laura Mills, a teenager from London, thinks the worst thing is to do nothing. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 5. What did Laura do when she lost her wallet at first? A. She told her parents at once. B. She told her friends at once. C. She was too afraid to tell her parents. 6. According to Robert Hunt, what is the first step to solve problems? A. To find an expert to talk to. B. To run away from the problems. C. To find someone you trust to talk to. 7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell students how to make friends. B. To advise students to share their problems with others. C. To teach students how to deal with schoolwork problems. 8. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生如何通过与他人分享问题来应对学业和友谊中的困扰，强调了沟通的重要性。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.”可知，劳拉丢钱包后，害怕告诉父母，还因此担心了好几天，所以她一开始是不敢告诉父母的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.”可知，罗伯特・亨特认为解决问题的第一步是找一个自己信任的人倾诉。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!”以及劳拉和罗伯特・亨特的观点都表明，作者写这篇文章是为了建议学生们与他人分享自己的问题。故选B。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，本文第一段提出学生们经常有很多担忧和问题，引出话题；第二段和第三段分别通过劳拉的例子以及罗伯特・亨特的建议，阐述遇到问题要与人交流；最后一段总结分享问题就像把问题减半，呼应主题。整体结构为 “总 - 分 - 总”，即第一段总起，二、三段分别举例说明，最后一段总结。故选A。 C For 16-year-old Huang Hui from Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, her life is full of ups and downs. At the age of 9, her left eye became almost blind and her right eye could only see things 50cm away because of a serious illness. What’s worse, eyeglasses can’t help her. As a result, she has to use a magnifier (放大镜) to look. However, the girl never gave up. ▲ So after a year off she went back to school. Because of her poor eyesight, Huang’s learning is much more difficult than that of common students. In class, she can’t see any words on the blackboard, but she always raises her head and puts the magnifier close to her right eye. Even when her eyes are less than 5 cm away from a book, Huang can only see one or two words at a time. She often can’t find the beginning or the ending when she reads an English sentence. After class, she has to ask her classmates for help. To help Huang Hui, some teachers offer to teach her on weekends, and during winter and summer vacations. “Huang Hui is brave and outgoing even though she is facing much more difficulties than children of her age. And she works very hard. We all tried our best to help her,” said Zhou Jifeng, the head teacher. 9. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. She wondered why she was so unlucky. B. She wanted to give up studying and stay at home. C. She hoped to learn as much as she can. 10. What can we know about Huang Hui’s study from Paragraph 3? A She has more difficulties in learning than common students. B. She has no trouble in reading English sentences. C. She doesn’t need classmates to help her after class. 11. Paragraph 4 mainly tell us ________. A. Huang Hui never loses her hope for life B. students and teachers give a hand to Huang Hui C. how Huang’s teachers help her 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. How Huang Hui went back to school. B. What an independent and hard-working girl. C. Why Huang Hui was blind. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁女孩黄晖因严重眼疾导致视力障碍，却凭借放大镜坚持学习，在师生帮助下克服困难、勇敢追梦的励志故事。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, the girl never gave up. So after a year off she went back to school.”可知，尽管眼睛有严重问题，但她没有放弃，休息一年后重返校园，说明她希望尽可能多地学习知识。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of her poor eyesight, Huang’s learning is much more difficult than that of common students.”可知，由于视力差，黄慧的学习比普通学生困难得多，她阅读英语句子有困难，课后也需要同学帮忙。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To help Huang Hui, some teachers offer to teach her on weekends, and during winter and summer vacations.”以及班主任的话可知，第四段主要讲述了老师向帮助黄慧的措施。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章主要讲述了黄慧虽然因重病视力严重受损，但仍不放弃学习，努力克服困难，同时老师和同学也给予她帮助，重点突出了她是一个独立且勤奋努力的女孩。故选B。 D “Time to wake up!” I pull the pillow (枕头) over my head. It isn’t time to wake up, is it? “Come on, get out of bed,” says Dad. “I need your sheets (床单).” Oh, right. It’s Saturday, Laundry (洗衣物) day. Dad has a new idea. He doesn’t use the dryer anymore, at least in summer. Instead, I have to hang all the laundry on a clothesline in the backyard. It seems like a lot of work. And it means I can’t sleep in on Saturday. Dad gets the washing started early. That way all the clothes can dry by the end of the day. “Up,” says Dad as he starts pulling the sheets off the bed. I drop off the bed onto the floor. “Go hang these!” Dad drops a wet sheet on me. It’s so cold! What a way to wake up! After I hang up the sheet, I come inside and find Dad in the kitchen. He’s made pancakes. Dad sits down across from me. “Why so angry?” “Stupid laundry,” I said. “It takes forever!” “Well, you know we have to do laundry, right?” “Yeah.” “And you realize that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the line, fold it, and put it away?” I am starting to feel guilty. “And you have to help out around here, right?” “I know, Dad. I also know that by hanging the laundry instead of using the dryer, we can save more energy. And that means we spend less and pollute less.” Dad is glad that I remember all that. I’m quiet for a minute. I think I have to stop complaining (抱怨) about hanging the rest of the laundry. 13. Why does the writer have to hang the laundry on a clothesline? A. Because the dryer is broken. B. Because the writer likes to do it. C. Because Dad wants to save energy. 14. What does the underlined word “guilty” probably mean? A. Happy. B. Hungry. C. Sorry. 15. How did the writer’s feelings change? A. angry-guilty-understanding B. guilty-happy-sad C. happy-angry-guilty 16. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A. Why doesn’t the father use the dryer anymore? B. What time does the writer wake up on Saturday? C. What do the writer’s parents do on Saturday morning? 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在周六早晨被父亲叫醒帮忙晾衣服的故事，通过对话展现了作者从抱怨到理解父亲环保行为的情感变化。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dad has a new idea. He doesn’t use the dryer anymore, at least in summer. Instead, I have to hang all the laundry on a clothesline in the backyard.”可知，父亲选择晾晒衣服，不再使用烘干机，以节约能源。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“And you realize that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the line, fold it, and put it away?”可知，父亲承担了很多家务，所以作者听到父亲的话后会感到内疚，guilty的意思是“愧疚的”。故选C。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据第四段“Stupid laundry… It takes forever!”可知是生气的；根据“I am starting to feel guilty”可知是内疚的；根据“we can save more energy… pollute less”可知是体谅的。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I also know that by hanging the laundry instead of using the dryer, we can save more energy. And that means we spend less and pollute less”可知，父亲曾告诉作者将衣物晾干，不使用烘干机的原因是这样节约能源、保护环境。故选A。 （二） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 DeepSeek Interviews Itself Do you want to know something about DeepSeek? Let it guess by itself and then give you answers. ___17___ Teens: What do you think Chinese teenagers want to know about you? Ask yourself some questions in English to introduce yourself. Think deeply for 15 seconds. DeepSeek: Now I need to do a self-interview for teenagers. First, I should find out what they are most interested in about AI. Second, I need to come up with some questions about how AI works. ___18___ Also, if I use Chinese, but the person only speaks English, I need to be very clear. Self-interview: What do Chinese teens want to know about me? Question: ___19___ DeepSeek: Think of me as a very smart student! I learn by reading lots of texts and looking for patterns. I can connect different pieces of information. I only use math to guess how things are linked. Question: Should kids believe everything you say? DeepSeek: No! I’m just a reflection of my training data, and the data may have mistakes or wrong ideas. I’m just a tool, not someone who knows everything. Always check my answers, especially for important things like health or history. Here’s a tip: Ask me to tell you where I got my information or explain things to you step by step. Also, I can help you think more deeply or giving different views. ___20___ A. Third, I should use easy words and simple examples. B. I learn by feeling emotions just like humans do. C. It can even show you how it thinks. D. It’s very important for you to keep learning and thinking! E How do you “learn” things? 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek的自我访谈，回答了中国青少年可能对人工智能感兴趣的问题。 【17题详解】 根据“Let it guess by itself and then give you answers”以及下文内容可知本文是DeepSeek的自我访谈，可以告诉读者它是如何工作的，选项C“它甚至可以向你展示它是如何思考的”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“First...Second...”可知此处介绍第三个方面，选项A“第三，我应该使用简单的单词和简单的例子”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“I learn by reading lots of texts and looking for patterns”可知此处是询问如何学习的，选项E“你是如何‘学习’事物的”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“I can help you think more deeply or giving different views”可知此处提到的是思考和学习的重要性，选项D“不断学习和思考对你来说非常重要”符合语境。故选D。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. without B. go on C. alone D. came out E. anything F. follow rules The Last Kids on Earth is the first book in Max Brallier’s best-selling The Last Kids on Earth series (系列丛书). It ___21___ in 2015. Brallier, the writer, likes using the end of the world as a setting (背景) because he thinks there are no rules in such a world. “As a kid, you always have to ___22___,” he says. “But if it’s the end of the world, suddenly, you can do ___23___ you want to do!” The story happens in a world filled with monsters (怪物). At the start of the book, Jack Sullivan, a 13-year-old boy, is ___24___. Ever since the monsters attack the town, he has been living in his tree house. He does everything he can to survive (存活). However, he knows that he can’t ___25___ living like this. A. get away B. such as C. put it down D. train E. try to save F. excitement After 42 days alone, Jack learns that three of his classmates are still alive (活着). Slowly Jack finds them. He first teams up with his best friend, Quint. Then Dirk, the class bully (霸凌者), joins the team. They ___26___ their classmate June at their school. Soon, June becomes their team member. When they try to leave the school the next morning, a huge monster—named Blarg by Jack—is waiting outside. Can they ___27___ and stay alive? It’s the perfect story for younger readers. It has fun, adventure and ___28___. It also has a lot of good messages, ___29___ family and friendship. Even if you don’t usually read this type of book, it’s hard to ___30___ once you start reading. 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. E 24. C 25. B 26. E 27. A 28. F 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了The Last Kids on Earth系列的第一本书，描述了一个13岁男孩Jack Sullivan在怪物横行的世界中与同学们一起生存并寻找希望的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：它（这本书）于 2015 年出版。根据“It...in 2015.”以及备选词可知，此处指这本书出版的时间，came out“出版”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，你总是不得不遵守规则。根据“As a kid, you always have to...”以及备选词可知，前文提到作者认为世界末日背景下无规则，与之对比，孩子平时总是要遵守规则，follow rules“遵守规则”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：但如果是世界末日，突然之间，你可以做任何你想做的事！根据“But if it’s the end of the world, suddenly, you can do...you want to do!”以及备选词可知，世界末日，可以做任何你想做的事。anything“任何事”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：在这本书的开头，13 岁的男孩杰克・沙利文独自一人。根据“At the start of the book, Jack Sullivan, a 13-year-old boy, is...”以及备选词可知，他独自住在树屋。alone“独自”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，他知道自己不能继续这样生活下去。根据“However, he knows that he can’t...living like this.”以及备选词可知，他明白不能持续当前独自生存的状态”。go on“继续”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们在学校里试图拯救同学朱恩。根据“set off to rescue a classmate they believe is trapped in their decimated school”以及备选词可知，此处指出发拯救朋友。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：他们能逃脱并活下来吗？根据“Can they...and stay alive?”以及备选词可知，前文描述怪物阻挡去路，因此此处指能否从危险中逃离。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它有乐趣、冒险和刺激。根据“It has fun, adventure and...”以及备选词可知，此处与“fun”“adventure” 构成并列关系，且本书故事充满怪物战斗等紧张情节，符合“刺激”excitement的语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 句意：它也有很多好的寓意，比如家庭和友谊。根据“It also has a lot of good messages,...family and friendship.”以及备选词可知，此处举例子，使用such as。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：即使你通常不读这类书，一旦开始读就很难放下。根据“Even if you don’t usually read this type of book, it’s hard to...once you start reading.”可知，此处强调书籍吸引力，因此是说只要拿起来就放不下，put down“放下”符合语境。故选C。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dorcey is an 80-year-old lady in New Mexico. She has lived in ___31___ small town since she was a child. After her husband died, she lived alone. She was not used to ___32___ (use) her smartphone. Sometimes she even forgot how to answer a call. And she was afraid of asking others. “I asked a ___33___ (work) in a supermarket once, but he was impatient (不耐烦的),” Dorcey said. Then she ___34___ (meet) a “Teenior”. With her help, Dorcey can talk to her family on the phone by ___35___ (her) now. Teeniors are a group of young people working at a company in New Mexico. The company matches Teeniors with old people. They teach the old people to use electronic devices (电子设备) when they need help. Trish Lopez started the company ___36___ 2015 after knowing that her mother needed help. Lopez’s mother knew little about electronic devices and it troubled her a lot in daily life. Lopez was busy with her work, ___37___ she couldn’t help her mother in time. She thought there might be many old people like her mother and she wanted to do something ___38___ (make) a difference to the situation. “Our company not only offers help to old people, but also provides learning chances (机会) for the young. In this way, the young ___39___ (improve) their own communication skills, and they also have a ___40___ (good) understanding of the old than before.” said Lopez. 【答案】31. a 32. using 33. worker 34. met 35. herself 36. in 37. so 38. to make 39. can improve 40. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Trish Lopez创办了一个公司，不仅为老年人提供帮助，还为年轻人提供学习机会。 【31题详解】 句意：她从小就住在一个小镇上。此处用不定冠词修饰单数名词“small town”，表泛指，且“small”为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：她不习惯使用智能手机。根据“She was not used to”可知，此处指不习惯用智能手机，be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，因此接动名词using。故填using。 【33题详解】 句意：“我曾经问过超市的一名工作人员，但他很不耐烦，”多尔西说。根据“I asked a”可知，此处是问一名工作人员，worker符合题意，a接名词单数。故填worker。 【34题详解】 句意：然后她遇到了一个“Teenior”。该句描述过去发生的动作，应该填动词过去式met。故填met。 【35题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，多西现在可以自己和家人打电话了。此处考查固定短语“by oneself”，意为“独自”，空处应是反身代词herself。故填herself。 【36题详解】 句意：崔西•洛佩兹知道母亲需要帮助后，于2015年创办了这家公司。根据“2015”可知，年份前用介词in。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：洛佩兹忙于她的工作，所以她不能及时帮助她的母亲。根据“Lopez was busy with her work...she couldn’t help her mother in time”可知，前后句为因果关系，so符合语境。故填so。 【38题详解】 句意：她想可能会有很多像她母亲一样的老人，她想做点什么来改变这种情况。根据“a difference to the situation.”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，to make符合语境。故填to make。 【39题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，年轻人将提高自己的沟通技巧，他们也比以前更好地了解老年人。根据“and they also have a...”可知，此处是说他们也比/会比以前更好地了解老年人，该句用一般现在时，can“可以”，接动词原形improve。故填can improve。 【40题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，年轻人将提高自己的沟通技巧，他们也比以前更好地了解老年人。根据“than before”可知，此处“than”提示比较级，better“更好”符合题意。故填better。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” is now the most popular movie in China. It makes more money than “The Battle at Lake Changjin”. This is really good news for movie lovers. The story still follows the little hero Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha meets new and hard problems. Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. So Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy. Second, he needs to save his home. But Ne Zha is very brave. No matter how hard things get, he never gives up. His strong mind makes people who watch the movie like him very much. The movie has very cool pictures. The colors are bright and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is just like a beautiful photo. Besides, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him a lot. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s not only fun to watch, but also tells us good things. It shows us that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. More and more people are going to the cinema to see “Ne Zha 2”, and it becomes a popular talk among movie fans. 41. Which movie is the No. 1 in China now? _____________________________ 42. What problems does Ne Zha have in “Ne Zha 2”? _____________________________ 43. List two things that Ne Zha has to do. _____________________________ 44. What does the movie tell us? _____________________________ 45. What do you think of Ne Zha? Why? _____________________________ 【答案】41. Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea. 42. Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. 43. First, he has to show that he is a good boy. Second, he needs to save his home. 44. It shows/tells us that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 45. He is great/brave/..., because no matter how hard things get, he never gives up./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》。 【41题详解】 根据“‘Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea’ is now the most popular movie in China”可知《哪吒2：魔童闹海》现在在中国是最受欢迎的。故填Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea. 【42题详解】 根据“Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things.”可知一些坏人说哪吒做坏事。故填Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. 【43题详解】 根据“First, he has to show that he is a good boy. Second, he needs to save his home.”可知首先，他必须表现出他是一个好孩子，第二，他需要拯救他的家。故填First, he has to show that he is a good boy. Second, he needs to save his home. 【44题详解】 根据“It shows us that if we are brave, we can beat any problem.”可知这部电影告诉我们，如果我们勇敢，我们可以战胜任何问题。故填It shows/tells us that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is great/brave/..., because no matter how hard things get, he never gives up./... 五、补全对话（共4小题；3小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Mary: Hi, Jack. You don’t look well. ___________46___________? Jack: I have a stomachache because I ate too much ice-cream. Mary: You should drink some hot water. Oh, I called you at 8:00 p.m. last night, but you didn’t answer my telephone. ___________47___________? Jack: Oh, I was studying for the test at that time. Why did you call me? Mary: ___________48___________. Would you like to go with me? Jack: Sure, I’d love to. I’m glad to volunteer to help others. Mary: ___________49___________? Jack: We shall meet at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow at the gate of our school. Mary: OK! See you then. 【答案】46. What’s the matter (with you)/ What’s the trouble (with you)/ What’s wrong (with you) 47. What were you doing (at that time) 48. I wanted to ask you to help to clean up the city park/ I wanted to ask you to help to visit old people’s home/ I wanted to ask you to help to cheer up sick kids in the hospital 49. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Mary邀请Jack和她一起去做志愿者。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Jack. You don’t look well.”可知，Mary发现Jack身体不适，需询问原因。故填What’s the matter (with you)/ What’s the trouble (with you)/ What’s wrong (with you)。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Oh, I called you at 8:00 p.m. last night, but you didn’t answer my telephone.”可知，Mary问Jack昨晚未接电话在干什么，时态为过去进行时。故填What were you doing (at that time)。 【48题详解】 根据“Why did you call me?”“Would you like to go with me?”及“Sure, I’d love to. I’m glad to volunteer to help others.”可知，Mary解释来电目的并邀请Jack和她一起去做志愿者，此处可写去打扫公园，拜访养老院及看望生病在医院的孩子们等。故填I wanted to ask you to help to clean up the city park/ I wanted to ask you to help to visit old people’s home/ I wanted to ask you to help to cheer up sick kids in the hospital。 【49题详解】 根据下文“We shall meet at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow at the gate of our school.”可知，根据Jack回答时间和地点，此处应是Mary确认见面时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假定你是李华，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Tom回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m writing to share some problems I’m facing. Firstly I really want to volunteer at an animal hospital. But my parents don’t allow me to do that. They think it’s a waste of time and I should spend more time on my studies. Secondly, I feel quite stressed recently. I have to take so many after-school classes on weekends. I have no time to do what I like. Thirdly, I often argue with my parents because they always let me do housework. I don’t know how to deal with these problems. Can you give me some advice? Yours, Tom 要求：1.词数不少于70，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time. But don’t worry, many students have similar problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time. But don’t worry, many students have similar problems. Firstly, about volunteering. You should have a talk with your parents. Let them know that volunteering is a great way to learn and grow while you can still manage your studies well. Secondly, for the stress from study, try to make a study plan. You should tell your parents your feelings about the after-school classes. Let them know you need some free time to relax. Thirdly, when it comes housework, try to put yourself in their shoes. Since you live in one house with your parents, you should do your part in keeping it clean and tidy. So it is important for you to learn how to do chores and help you parents with housework. I hope my advice can help you. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表达理解并引出建议； 第二步，针对问题，分点提出具体解决方法； 第三步，总结收尾，表达对建议效果的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①have a talk with sb与……交谈 ②put yourself in their shoes设身处地为他人着想 ③do your part in尽自己的一份力做某事 [高分句型] ①Let them know that volunteering is a great way to learn and grow while you can still manage your studies well. (宾语从句) ②So it is important for you to learn how to do chores and help you parents with housework. (it作形式主语的固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$