精品解析：海南省昌江黎族自治县思源实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

昌江黎族自治县思源实验学校2025年秋季学期期中考试八年级英语科试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明，并合理分配答题时间。 第一部分：听力部分 I、听句子选图画，看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。(５分) A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ II、听句子选答语.根据你听到的句子，选出正确的答语。(５分) 6. A. We are family. B.We will go there tomorrow. C.We went there by plane. 7.A.Of course you can. B.I don ‘t like it. C.No problem. 8. A.Eat zongzi. B.Decorate our rooms. C.They are busy. 9. A. No, it isn’t. B.Yes, we do. C.In the morning. 10.A. My favourite animal is the blue whale. B.My favourite plant is the apple tree. C.My favourite plant is the apple tree. III、对话理解。听2段对话，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。(５分) 听第一段对话,回答第 11 和第12小题。 11. What does the boy think of doing housework? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 12.What does John often help with? A.Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C Taking out the rubbish. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13.Who is Linda? A.Tina’s sister. B. Lily’s sister. C.Sally’s sister. 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 15. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B.They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. IV、短文理解.(5分)根据你听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。 16. Which city did Marcus visit in China? A.Guangzhou. B.Chengdu. C.Xiamen. 17. What did Marcus think of the food? A.Bad. B. Hot. C. Very nice. 18. Who did Marcus meet in China? A. New friends. B.Doctors. C.Workers. 19. How much English could many people in the city speak? A.Much. B. A little. C. Lots of. 20. What will Marcus try his best to learn? A.Cooking. B.Kungfu. C.Chinese 第二部分：基础知识运用 Ⅴ.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. We all like Diana because she is ________ honest girl. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Did you buy anything on your vacation? —Yes, I bought ________ for my parents. A. something special B. nothing special C. special something 3. — Is that Ella singing? —No, that’s Emma. Emma is ________ than Ella. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 4. Skating is one of ________ sports in winter. Teenagers love to play in the snow. A. the most popular B. popular C. more popular 5. —Congratulations on winning the first prize at the school music festival. — ________. A. You’re welcome. B. I’m fine. C. Thank you. 6. There are two ________ students in my school. Most of them are from poor areas. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 7. It’s raining heavily. We’d better stay here ________ tomorrow morning. A. until B. if C. because 8. —It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. A. Could; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t 9. —Are you ready ________ shopping with me this afternoon? —Of course! A. go B. to go C. going 10. —Paul, who did you ________ bike from? —My friend. He ________ it to me yesterday. A. borrow; borrowed B. borrow; lent C. lend; borrowed Ⅵ.完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know that plants are really cool? They can grow from ____11____ into big trees or beautiful flowers. Plants are ____12____ us and we can see them here and there. My favourite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses ____13____ many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They ____14____ wonderful and make me happy. You must know that the rose is the symbol of ____15____. Bamboo is tall and strong. It can live for a long time. No matter in warm spring or cold ____16____, it is always green and straight . Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to ____17____ and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all ____18____ plants. Some other plants can be used for ____19____ care, such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live ____20____ plants. We are lucky to have such amazing plants on our earth. 11. A. flowers B. grass C. seeds (种子) 12. A. around B. through C. towards 13. A. have B. take C. give 14. A. sound B. smell C. touch 15. A. smile B. joy C. love 16. A. autumn B. winter C. summer 17. A. drink B. dance C. breathe 18. A. come from B. turn into (变成) C. grow up 19. A. peaceful B. electric (电动的) C. medical (医疗的) 20. A. without B. with C. from 第三部分：阅读理解 Ⅶ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Nelly 　　Last summer, I went to Luoyang with my parents. We went to the Longmen Grottoes, the White Horse Temple and Wangcheng Park. There were so many people in these places when we got there. Along the way, we saw many special buildings and ate many kinds of food. The food was not expensive but very delicious. Mary 　　I took a one-day trip to the Great Wall with my family. We were lucky because there were not too many people. “A large number of visitors will come here next month for the National Holiday,” the guide said. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. We climbed slowly and enjoyed the scenery there. It was so wonderful that we couldn’t stop taking photos. Larry 　　I travelled in Beijing last year. I went to South Luogu Lane (南锣鼓巷) first. It’s about 800 meters long. There are many restaurants, coffee shops and supermarkets around there. Thousands of visitors go there every day. Mark 　　I took a trip down the Yangtze River. The water is brown. There are many mountains near the river. The people living in those mountains make a living by farming and fishing. You may be surprised to see the farms because they are near the cliffs (悬崖). 21. When did Mary visit the Great Wall? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 22. What can people do along South Luogu Lane according to the passage? A. Visit some farms. B. Find a lot of cinemas. C. Invite friends to drink coffee. 23. Where did Mark take the trip? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Great Wall. C. The White Horse Temple. 24. How many places did Nelly mention in Luoyang? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. Where is the passage most possibly from? A. A health magazine. B. A science book. C. A travel report. B Unluckily (不幸的是)，three men died in a car accident. Soon they found themselves at the gate of heaven(天堂) and saw God. Before getting in, God asked each of them the same question. “I am sorry for your death(死亡),” said God, “but when you are in your casket(棺材) and your friends and family are standing beside you, what would like to hear them say about you?” The first man said “I would like to hear them say that I was a great doctor and a great father.” Hearing this, God let him in. The second man said, “I would like to hear them say that I was a wonderful husband and school teacher.” God let him in, too. Then it was the last man’s turn. He looked nervous and replied, “God, I have lots of things to do for my family and the world. So I would like to hear them say, ‘Look, he’s moving!’ ” 26. Three men died because of a(an) ________. A. illnesses(生病) B. war C. accident 27. They met God ________. A. in the casket B. in the hospital C. at the gate of heaven 28. ________ was a teacher before he died. A. The first man B. The second man C. The third man 29. From the passage,we know ________. A. God didn’t like the third man B. The third man wanted to be alive C. God asked three men different question 30. We can read this passage ________. A. on a story website B. in a guide book C. in a music magazine C Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I am thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 31. The underlined word (划线词) “it” refers to (指代) ________. A. Giving a card B. Getting a card C. Making a card 32. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up your room. C. Sweep the bathroom. 33. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 34. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Places to have fun with family members B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love Ⅷ.补全短文。(有一项多余)(每小题2分，共10分) Tomatoes are very popular in the world. We use them in many dishes and soups. But how much do you really know about them? In this article, we’ve put together some fun facts about tomatoes for you! ____36____ But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds and grow from flowering plants. Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains of South America. ____37____ There are many kinds of tomatoes around the world. They come in different sizes (尺寸). ____38____ But some can be up to more than 20 cm across and weigh a few kilos. And tomatoes aren’t always red. They can be yellow, purple, black and even white! ____39____ The English word “tomato” came from the Spanish (西班牙的) word “tomate”. And the Spanish learned the word from the Aztec language (阿兹特克语) “tomatl”. People not only make tomatoes into different kinds of dishes, but also hold some interesting festivals for the fruit. La Tomatina (西红柿节) in Spain (西班牙) is one of the most famous tomato festivals. ____40____ During the festival, people throw about 150,000 tomatoes at each other. What a mess (脏乱)! But it sounds interesting. A. Many people think tomatoes are vegetables. B. Most tomato fruits are the same size as tennis balls. C. Do you know how the fruit got its name? D. Today, they grow in almost every country in the world. E. Eating tomatoes is good for our health. F. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year. 第四部分：书面表达 Ⅸ.任务型读写 (15分) Ⅸ. 任务型读写。(共8道小题，61-65小题，每题1分，66-67小题，每题2分，68小题6分。满分15分) Do you know an old city called “Pingyao” in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan. Pingyao is a town with a long history. It is more than 2,000 years old! The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres (平方千米) in size. You can walk around the city in a day. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. People built most of them with stones (石头). The buildings look nice, and they tell us about life in the past. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street. You can buy many things here, like beautiful postcards and traditional hats. Pingyao is a square city. There is a wall around it. It’s about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates (大门). Standing on the wall, you can see the whole city. And you mustn’t miss the nice food in Pingyao. Pingyao beef is very famous. It tastes really good. You must try it when you visit Pingyao. Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains to come here. It takes less than (不到) 2 hours to get there by bus from Taiyuan. Taking a train is faster (更快的). It takes only one and a half hours from Taiyuan. From Beijing, it takes about 6 hours by train. Pingyao is a great place to visit. Come and enjoy its beauty (美丽)! The City of Pingyao Location (位置) ____41____ Taiyuan. Size 2.25 square kilometres. Things to See Buildings: Most of them have two floors. They are made of ____42____ Shops: Many of them are on ____43____ of the street. Wall: The city has a 6-km-long wall around the square city. ____44____ Pingyao beef tastes really good. Try it when you visit Pingyao. How to Get There Visitors (游客) can come to Pingyao by ____45____. How old is the ancient city of Pingyao? _____________________________________46_____________________________________ How long does it take to get to Pingyao from Taiyuan by bus? _____________________________________47_____________________________________ Do you want to visit Pingyao? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________________________48____________________________________ Ⅹ.书面表达(20分) 49. 假设你叫李华，你校的英语社团正在举行“我和我的朋友”为主题的征文比赛。请根据表格内容，以“My Best Friend Jenny and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文参赛。 要求： 1.内容须涵盖所有要点； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Jenny I tall tall long hair short hair outgoing quiet hard-working lazy like sports like music be good at swimming be good at tennis My Best Friend Jenny and I My best friend is Jenny. We have many things in common, but we are not the same. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昌江黎族自治县思源实验学校2025年秋季学期期中考试八年级英语科试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明，并合理分配答题时间。 第一部分：听力部分 I、听句子选图画，看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。(５分) A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ II、听句子选答语.根据你听到的句子，选出正确的答语。(５分) 6. A. We are family. B.We will go there tomorrow. C.We went there by plane. 7.A.Of course you can. B.I don ‘t like it. C.No problem. 8. A.Eat zongzi. B.Decorate our rooms. C.They are busy. 9. A. No, it isn’t. B.Yes, we do. C.In the morning. 10.A. My favourite animal is the blue whale. B.My favourite plant is the apple tree. C.My favourite plant is the apple tree. III、对话理解。听2段对话，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。(５分) 听第一段对话,回答第 11 和第12小题。 11. What does the boy think of doing housework? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 12.What does John often help with? A.Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C Taking out the rubbish. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13.Who is Linda? A.Tina’s sister. B. Lily’s sister. C.Sally’s sister. 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 15. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B.They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. IV、短文理解.(5分)根据你听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。 16. Which city did Marcus visit in China? A.Guangzhou. B.Chengdu. C.Xiamen. 17. What did Marcus think of the food? A.Bad. B. Hot. C. Very nice. 18. Who did Marcus meet in China? A. New friends. B.Doctors. C.Workers. 19. How much English could many people in the city speak? A.Much. B. A little. C. Lots of. 20. What will Marcus try his best to learn? A.Cooking. B.Kungfu. C.Chinese 第二部分：基础知识运用 Ⅴ.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. We all like Diana because she is ________ honest girl. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢戴安娜，因为她是一个诚实的女孩。 a一个（不定冠词，表泛指）；an一个（不定冠词，表泛指）；the这/那（定冠词，表特指）。根据“she is...honest girl”可知，此处表示泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，应用不定冠词。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。 2. —Did you buy anything on your vacation? —Yes, I bought ________ for my parents. A. something special B. nothing special C. special something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期买什么东西了吗？——是的，我给父母买了一些特别的东西。 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，根据答语“Yes”可知为肯定句，表示买了东西，应用something，故填something special。 3. — Is that Ella singing? —No, that’s Emma. Emma is ________ than Ella. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是Ella在唱歌吗？——不，那是Emma。Emma比Ella更高。 tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级。 4. Skating is one of ________ sports in winter. Teenagers love to play in the snow. A. the most popular B. popular C. more popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：滑冰是冬季最受欢迎的运动之一。青少年喜欢在雪中玩耍。 根据固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，且后文提到青少年喜欢在雪中玩耍，说明滑冰很受欢迎，因此需用最高级形式。 5. —Congratulations on winning the first prize at the school music festival. — ________. A. You’re welcome. B. I’m fine. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恭喜你在学校音乐节上获得一等奖。——谢谢你。 You’re welcome不客气；I’m fine我很好；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Congratulations”可知，对于别人的祝贺，应表示“感谢”。 6. There are two ________ students in my school. Most of them are from poor areas. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校有两千名学生。他们大多数来自贫困地区。 thousand前面有具体数字时，单词用单数形式；表示概数时，要用复数，且后面加of。根据题干中“two”为具体数字，可知thousand用单数。 7. It’s raining heavily. We’d better stay here ________ tomorrow morning. A. until B. if C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。我们最好待在这里直到明天早上。 until直到……为止；if如果；because因为。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知雨下得很大，此处表示动作持续到某个时间点，应用until引导时间状语从句。 8. —It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. A. Could; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我能在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那太危险了。 Could表示委婉请求；can’t表示不允许；Need表示需要；mustn’t表示禁止；Must表示必须；needn’t表示不必。根据第一空可知是向妈妈委婉请求许可，用Could；再由第二空“No”及“It’s so dangerous”可知表示不允许，用can’t。 9. —Are you ready ________ shopping with me this afternoon? —Of course! A. go B. to go C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你准备好今天下午和我一起去购物了吗？——当然！ 固定短语be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，后接动词不定式。 10. —Paul, who did you ________ bike from? —My friend. He ________ it to me yesterday. A. borrow; borrowed B. borrow; lent C. lend; borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Paul，你从谁那里借的自行车？——我的朋友。他昨天借给我的。 考查动词辨析和时态。borrow借入（原形）；borrowed借入（过去式）；lend借出（原形）；lent借出（过去式）。第一空表示“从某人那里借入”，用borrow，且前面有助动词did，后面的动词用原形；第二空表示“借出给某人”，且后面有“yesterday”，因此动词用过去式lent。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know that plants are really cool? They can grow from ____11____ into big trees or beautiful flowers. Plants are ____12____ us and we can see them here and there. My favourite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses ____13____ many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They ____14____ wonderful and make me happy. You must know that the rose is the symbol of ____15____. Bamboo is tall and strong. It can live for a long time. No matter in warm spring or cold ____16____, it is always green and straight . Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to ____17____ and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all ____18____ plants. Some other plants can be used for ____19____ care, such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live ____20____ plants. We are lucky to have such amazing plants on our earth. 11. A. flowers B. grass C. seeds (种子) 12. A. around B. through C. towards 13. A. have B. take C. give 14. A. sound B. smell C. touch 15. A. smile B. joy C. love 16. A. autumn B. winter C. summer 17. A. drink B. dance C. breathe 18. A. come from B. turn into (变成) C. grow up 19. A. peaceful B. electric (电动的) C. medical (医疗的) 20. A. without B. with C. from 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物的生长、种类（玫瑰和竹子）及其对人类的重要性，包括提供空气、食物和药材，强调人类离不开植物。 【11题详解】 句意：它们能从种子长成大树或美丽的花朵。 植物由种子发芽生长，seeds“种子”符合。flowers“花”已是生长结果；grass“草”不符合“长成大树”。 【12题详解】 句意：植物在我们周围，我们到处都能看到它们。 植物到处可见，应是在我们周围，around“在……周围”。through“穿过”；towards“朝……方向”，不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：玫瑰有许多种颜色，如红色、粉色、白色等。 应是玫瑰拥有这些颜色，表示“拥有”颜色，have“有”。take“拿走”；give“给予”，不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：它们闻起来很香，让我开心。 描述花的香气用smell“闻起来”。sound“听起来”；touch“摸起来”，与花不搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：你一定知道玫瑰是爱情的象征。 玫瑰象征爱情，love“爱”。smile“微笑”；joy“快乐”，不是典型象征。 【16题详解】 句意：无论在温暖的春天还是寒冷的冬天，它总是翠绿挺拔。 与“warm spring”对应的是“cold winter”，winter“冬天”。autumn“秋”、summer“夏”不能体现“寒冷”。 【17题详解】 句意：它们也给我们呼吸的空气和吃的食物。 应该是它们也给我们呼吸的空气，air to breathe“呼吸的空气”，breathe“呼吸”符合。drink“喝”；dance“跳舞”，不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：水果、蔬菜、米、面包和面条都来自植物。 表示来源，用come from“来自”。turn into“变成”；grow up“长大”，不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：其他一些植物可用于医疗护理，例如板蓝根、人参。 后文举例板蓝根、人参，属于医疗用药，medical“医疗的”符合。peaceful“和平的”；electric“电动的”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我们离不开植物。 上文提到植物的重要性，应该是我们离不开植物，can’t live without“没有……无法生存”，without“没有”符合。with“有”；from“从”，意思相反或不通。 第三部分：阅读理解 Ⅶ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Nelly 　　Last summer, I went to Luoyang with my parents. We went to the Longmen Grottoes, the White Horse Temple and Wangcheng Park. There were so many people in these places when we got there. Along the way, we saw many special buildings and ate many kinds of food. The food was not expensive but very delicious. Mary 　　I took a one-day trip to the Great Wall with my family. We were lucky because there were not too many people. “A large number of visitors will come here next month for the National Holiday,” the guide said. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. We climbed slowly and enjoyed the scenery there. It was so wonderful that we couldn’t stop taking photos. Larry 　　I travelled in Beijing last year. I went to South Luogu Lane (南锣鼓巷) first. It’s about 800 meters long. There are many restaurants, coffee shops and supermarkets around there. Thousands of visitors go there every day. Mark 　　I took a trip down the Yangtze River. The water is brown. There are many mountains near the river. The people living in those mountains make a living by farming and fishing. You may be surprised to see the farms because they are near the cliffs (悬崖). 21. When did Mary visit the Great Wall? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 22. What can people do along South Luogu Lane according to the passage? A. Visit some farms. B. Find a lot of cinemas. C. Invite friends to drink coffee. 23. Where did Mark take the trip? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Great Wall. C. The White Horse Temple. 24. How many places did Nelly mention in Luoyang? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. Where is the passage most possibly from? A. A health magazine. B. A science book. C. A travel report. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个人介绍自己的旅行经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A large number of visitors will come here next month for the National Holiday,”可知下个月是国庆节，因此Mary去的时间是九月份，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many restaurants, coffee shops and supermarkets around there.”可知在这个地方可以邀请朋友喝咖啡，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mark的开头句“I took a trip down the Yangtze River”可知，他的旅行地点是长江。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nelly的描述“We went to the Longmen Grottoes, the White Horse Temple and Wangcheng Park”可知，提到了龙门石窟、白马寺和王城公园这三个地方。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文由四个不同人物的旅行经历组成，分别描述了不同旅游地点的见闻和感受，最可能出自旅行报告。故选C。 B Unluckily (不幸的是)，three men died in a car accident. Soon they found themselves at the gate of heaven(天堂) and saw God. Before getting in, God asked each of them the same question. “I am sorry for your death(死亡),” said God, “but when you are in your casket(棺材) and your friends and family are standing beside you, what would like to hear them say about you?” The first man said “I would like to hear them say that I was a great doctor and a great father.” Hearing this, God let him in. The second man said, “I would like to hear them say that I was a wonderful husband and school teacher.” God let him in, too. Then it was the last man’s turn. He looked nervous and replied, “God, I have lots of things to do for my family and the world. So I would like to hear them say, ‘Look, he’s moving!’ ” 26. Three men died because of a(an) ________. A. illnesses(生病) B. war C. accident 27. They met God ________. A. in the casket B. in the hospital C. at the gate of heaven 28. ________ was a teacher before he died. A. The first man B. The second man C. The third man 29. From the passage,we know ________. A. God didn’t like the third man B. The third man wanted to be alive C. God asked three men different question 30. We can read this passage ________. A. on a story website B. in a guide book C. in a music magazine 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个人因车祸死亡后在天堂门口遇到上帝，上帝问他们希望在葬礼上听到别人如何评价自己，前两人分别希望被称作好医生、好丈夫等，第三人则希望听到“他在动”，暗示他渴望活着。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Unlickily, three men died in a car accident.”可知，他们是因为事故去世的。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Soon they found themselves at the gate of heaven and saw God.”可知，他们是在天堂门口遇见上帝的。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段“The second man said, ‘I would like to hear them say that I was a wonderful husband and school teacher.’”可知，第二个人生前是老师。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段第三个人说的话“I have lots of things to do for my family and the world. So I would like to hear them say, ‘Look, he’s moving!’”可知，他不想承认自己死了，希望别人以为他还活着，说明他想活下去。选项C错误，因为第一段提到上帝问的是“the same question”；选项 A 文中未提及。 【30题详解】 这是一篇带有幽默结局的短篇故事，最可能出现在故事网站上。指南书通常提供指导信息，音乐杂志主要关注音乐内容，均不符合文章体裁。 C Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I am thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 31. The underlined word (划线词) “it” refers to (指代) ________. A. Giving a card B. Getting a card C. Making a card 32. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up your room. C. Sweep the bathroom. 33. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 34. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Places to have fun with family members B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向父母表达爱的几种方法。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中的“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it.”可知，此处it指代前文提到的“making a card”。 【32题详解】 根据空后的“My dad and mum are busy every day…so I always keep my room clean and tidy.”可知，该段的主题是“通过保持房间整洁来为父母分担”，因此“Clean up your room.”可作为该段的总起句。 【33题详解】 根据第一段中的“As children, we should do something to show our love for them.”可知，文章是以孩子/学生的视角来写的，所以是写给学生的建议。 【34题详解】 文章第一段：总起，提出要向父母表达爱并引出下文方法；第二段到第五段：分述制作卡片、打扫房间、做饭、说感谢/抱歉的具体方法。 【35题详解】 根据第一段中的“As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways.”可知，全文围绕向父母表达爱的具体方法展开，所以“Ways to show our love”作为文章标题最合适。 Ⅷ.补全短文。(有一项多余)(每小题2分，共10分) Tomatoes are very popular in the world. We use them in many dishes and soups. But how much do you really know about them? In this article, we’ve put together some fun facts about tomatoes for you! ____36____ But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds and grow from flowering plants. Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains of South America. ____37____ There are many kinds of tomatoes around the world. They come in different sizes (尺寸). ____38____ But some can be up to more than 20 cm across and weigh a few kilos. And tomatoes aren’t always red. They can be yellow, purple, black and even white! ____39____ The English word “tomato” came from the Spanish (西班牙的) word “tomate”. And the Spanish learned the word from the Aztec language (阿兹特克语) “tomatl”. People not only make tomatoes into different kinds of dishes, but also hold some interesting festivals for the fruit. La Tomatina (西红柿节) in Spain (西班牙) is one of the most famous tomato festivals. ____40____ During the festival, people throw about 150,000 tomatoes at each other. What a mess (脏乱)! But it sounds interesting. A. Many people think tomatoes are vegetables. B. Most tomato fruits are the same size as tennis balls. C. Do you know how the fruit got its name? D. Today, they grow in almost every country in the world. E. Eating tomatoes is good for our health. F. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于西红柿的一些趣味知识，包括它的属性、起源、种类、名称由来以及相关节日。 【36题详解】 下文指出“But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds and grow from flowering plants.”，这里是在纠正人们对西红柿属性的误解，前文应是人们普遍的看法。A选项“Many people think tomatoes are vegetables.”引出下文的纠正说明，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文指出“Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains of South America.”，这里介绍了西红柿的起源地，后文应承接其分布的发展情况。D选项“Today, they grow in almost every country in the world.”从起源地过渡到全球分布，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 前文“They come in different sizes.”和后文指出“But some can be up to more than 20 cm across and weigh a few kilos.”，这里在介绍西红柿的尺寸差异，先说明普遍情况再用转折引出特殊情况。B选项“Most tomato fruits are the same size as tennis balls.”描述了常见的西红柿尺寸，与下文的特殊尺寸形成对比，符合语境。 【39题详解】 后文指出“The English word “tomato” came from the Spanish word “tomate”. And the Spanish learned the word from the Aztec language ‘tomatl’.”，这里详细解释了“tomato”一词的词源，前文应是引出这个话题的句子。C选项“Do you know how the fruit got its name?”以提问引出下文的词源说明，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文“La Tomatina in Spain is one of the most famous tomato festivals.”和后文指出“During the festival, people throw about 150,000 tomatoes at each other.”，这里在介绍西班牙西红柿节，空格处应补充该节日的相关信息。F选项“The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year.”介绍了节日的举办时间，与上下文衔接自然。 第四部分：书面表达 Ⅸ.任务型读写 (15分) Ⅸ. 任务型读写。(共8道小题，61-65小题，每题1分，66-67小题，每题2分，68小题6分。满分15分) Do you know an old city called “Pingyao” in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan. Pingyao is a town with a long history. It is more than 2,000 years old! The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres (平方千米) in size. You can walk around the city in a day. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. People built most of them with stones (石头). The buildings look nice, and they tell us about life in the past. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street. You can buy many things here, like beautiful postcards and traditional hats. Pingyao is a square city. There is a wall around it. It’s about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates (大门). Standing on the wall, you can see the whole city. And you mustn’t miss the nice food in Pingyao. Pingyao beef is very famous. It tastes really good. You must try it when you visit Pingyao. Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains to come here. It takes less than (不到) 2 hours to get there by bus from Taiyuan. Taking a train is faster (更快的). It takes only one and a half hours from Taiyuan. From Beijing, it takes about 6 hours by train. Pingyao is a great place to visit. Come and enjoy its beauty (美丽)! The City of Pingyao Location (位置) ____41____ Taiyuan. Size 2.25 square kilometres. Things to See Buildings: Most of them have two floors. They are made of ____42____ Shops: Many of them are on ____43____ of the street. Wall: The city has a 6-km-long wall around the square city. ____44____ Pingyao beef tastes really good. Try it when you visit Pingyao. How to Get There Visitors (游客) can come to Pingyao by ____45____. How old is the ancient city of Pingyao? _____________________________________46_____________________________________ How long does it take to get to Pingyao from Taiyuan by bus? _____________________________________47_____________________________________ Do you want to visit Pingyao? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________________________48____________________________________ 【答案】41. Not far from 42. stones 43. each side 44. Food 45. bus or train 46. It is more than 2,000 years old. 47. It takes less than two hours. 48. 例子1：Yes, I do. Because I want to see the ancient buildings and taste the famous Pingyao beef. 例子2：No, I don’t. I’m not interested in crowded ancient towns and prefer quiet nature trips instead. (此题为开放题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西平遥古城的地理位置、历史、建筑特色、美食以及交通方式等信息。 【41题详解】 文章第1段“The old city is not far from Taiyuan.”：平遥古城的位置离太原不远。句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 文章第2段“People built most of them with stones.”：建筑是由石头制成的。 【43题详解】 文章第2段“There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street.”：商店位于街道的每一侧。 【44题详解】 文章第3段“And you mustn’t miss the nice food in Pingyao.”：该段主要介绍的是食物。句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 文章第4段“You can take buses or trains to come here.”：游客可以乘公交或火车到达，介词by后接交通工具单数。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is more than 2,000 years old!”可推知结论古城的年龄。故可填It is more than 2,000 years old. 【47题详解】 根据文章第4段“It takes less than 2 hours to get there by bus from Taiyuan.”可知从太原乘公共汽车到平遥需要不到两个小时。句首首字母大写，故可填It takes less than two hours. 【48题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容表达观点并说明理由，字数约20词。根据文章提到的历史、建筑和美食作答即可。 Ⅹ.书面表达(20分) 49. 假设你叫李华，你校的英语社团正在举行“我和我的朋友”为主题的征文比赛。请根据表格内容，以“My Best Friend Jenny and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文参赛。 要求： 1.内容须涵盖所有要点； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Jenny I tall tall long hair short hair outgoing quiet hard-working lazy like sports like music be good at swimming be good at tennis My Best Friend Jenny and I My best friend is Jenny. We have many things in common, but we are not the same. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend Jenny and I My best friend is Jenny. We have many things in common, but we are not the same. Both of us are tall. Jenny has long hair, while I have short hair. She is outgoing and hard-working, but I am quiet and a little lazy. Jenny loves sports and is good at swimming. I enjoy music and do well in tennis. Though we are different, we always help each other. For example, she taught me how to swim, and I helped her choose nice songs. Jenny often encourages me to be more active, and I share my favorite music with her. What makes our friendship special is that we learn from each other’s differences. I feel very lucky to have such a wonderful friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：外貌（身高、发长）、性格、爱好与特长等 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（Jenny） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名、地名；词数100左右（开头已给，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：引出朋友Jenny，点明既有共同点又有不同 主体段：外貌对比、性格对比、爱好与特长对比、友谊的体现 结尾段：表达幸运与珍惜 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌对比 共同点：Both of us are tall/We are both tall等 Jenny发长：has long hair/hair is long等 我的发长：have short hair/hair is short等 要点二：性格对比 Jenny性格：Jenny is outgoing and hard-working/Jenny has an outgoing and hard-working personality等 我的性格：I am quiet and sometimes lazy/I am quieter and a little lazy等 要点三：爱好与特长对比 爱好：Jenny likes sports/is into sports/loves doing sports/I like music/enjoy music/am fond of music等 特长：Jenny is good at swimming/does well in swimming/is a good swimmer/I am good at tennis/do well in tennis/play tennis well等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $