精品解析：海南省临高第二思源实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

海南临高第二思源实验学校2025秋季八年级期中教学质量监测 英 语 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分听力（共四节 满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。 6. A.Twice a week. B. For half an hour. C. By watching videos. 7. A. It’s sunny. B.At 8:00 tomorrow. C. In the school hall. 8. A.Yes, I’d like some juice. B. No problem. C.About 30 yuan. 9. A.She is tall. B. She loves reading. C. She is a tour guide. 10.A.Good luck! B.Have a good trip. C. Nice to meet you . 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音。根据你所听到的对话内容，选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is the girl looking for? A. A science museum . B. A post office C. A coffee shop 12. How will she get there? A.A. By bus No.5 B. On foot C. By subway 请听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What are they mainly talking about? A. School project B. Weekend plan C. Weather report 14. Why can’t Lisa go on Saturday? A. She has a piano lesson B. She will visit her grandma C. She needs to study for a test 15. When will they finally meet? A. A. 9:00 am Sunday B. 2:00 pm Sunday C. 4:30 pm Sunday 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音。根据听到的短文内容选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。 16.What animal is in danger according to the passage? A. A. South China tigers B. Asian elephants C. Giant pandas 17 How many pandas live in the wild now? A. Less than 1,000 B. About 1,800 C. Over 2,500 18.What is the MAIN reason for their danger? A. Climate change B. Loss of bamboo forests C. Water pollution 19. How do scientists help pandas? A. Building nature reserves B. Planting more bamboo C. Both A and B 20. What can students do to help? A. Adopt a panda online B. Collect old phones for recycling C. Donate money to zoos 第二部分 语言知识运用部分（共两节， 满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom is ________ honest boy. He always keeps his promises and never tells lies, so everyone likes him. A. a B. an C. the 2. Peter didn’t go ________ this weekend. He stayed at home and helped his parents with housework. A. somewhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. anywhere interesting 3. —Could you please help me clean up the room? I am so busy now. —________. I will start right away. A. Here you are B. No problem C. Sorry, I can’t 4. Our parents expect you ________ hard and get good grades. A study B. studying C. to study 5. The weather in Hainan is much ________ than that in Beijing in winter. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest 6. Jane often ________ her interesting books with her classmates. A. compares B. talks C. shares 7. The storybook is ________ interesting ________ I can’t stop reading it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that 8. My mum isn’t as ________ as my dad, so she has more time to spend with me. A. busy B. busier C. busiest 9. Peter enjoys ________ jokes and often makes us ________. A. to tell; laugh B. telling; laugh C. tells; laugh 10. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longest C. the longest 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 My classmates and I had a great time last weekend We decided to ____11____ a picnic in the park. We brought lots of delicious food and drinks. When we arrived at the park, we looked for a good place to have our picnic. We finally found a nice spot under a big tree. The weather was ____12____ , and the sun was shining brightly. We quickly took out the food and started to eat. While we were eating, we ____13____ stories and laughed a lot. It was so much fun. After the picnic, some of us decided to play games. We played frisbee and catch. Everyone was running around and having a great time. I was ____14____ to see my classmates so happy. Then, we saw a small pond in the park. There were some ducks swimming in it. Some of us went to ____15____ the ducks with bread. The ducks came quickly to get the food. As the afternoon went on, we started to clean up. We put all the trash in the bins. We didn’t want to ____16____ the park dirty. Before we left, we took a group photo to remember the day. It was a really ____17____ day. We all felt ____18____ and relaxed. This picnic not only gave us a chance to enjoy nature but also made our ____19____ stronger. I hope we can have more activities like this ____20____ . 11. A. have B. buy C. make 12. A. bad B. fine C. rainy 13. A. told B. said C. talked 14. A. sad B. happy C. angry 15. A. feed B. watch C. follow 16. A. get B. keep C. leave 17. A. boring B. wonderful C. terrible 18. A. tired B. stressed C. refreshed 19. A. friendships B. families C. classes 20. A. never B. seldom C. often 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. —Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. —Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! —Diana My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. —Bruce 21. What did Helen do on vacation? A. Ate delicious food. B. Went shopping. C. Went boating. 22. Who went to Disneyland in Hong Kong? A. Helen B. Jason C. Diana 23. What did Bruce see last summer? A The Terracotta Army. B. Many special things. C. Tall and clean mountains. 24. How did all the friends feel about their vacations? A. Happy. B. Terrible. C. Sad. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading? A Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. B In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus begins its self-driving mode (模式). It will stop automatically (自动地) when it meets traffic lights. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger. There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. “It’s convenient,” says a woman taking the bus. “And children love the bus because there are many pictures of cats on it.” DeepBlue makes this kind of buses. They’re working in ten cities all over China. More cities in China will have this kind of buses this year. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. Now smart buses are no longer buses in the past. Would you like to take a ride on the smart bus? 26. What does the bus look like? A. A cat. B. A robot. C. A panda. 27. Why is there still a driver on the bus? A. Because he can do something if the bus is in danger. B. Because he sells the ticket on the bus. C. Because he needs to help the children on the bus. 28. What can the robots do on the bus? ①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with children. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The ticket of the smart bus is pretty expensive. B. It’s a smart bus with black ears and black eyes. C. People don’t need to pay for tickets on the bus. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Buses in the future B. A new kind of bus C. The history of DeepBlue C Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. People do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 31. The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________. A. a place for students to study B. a group of fish traveling together C. a special kind of animal 32. According to the passage, dolphins ________ in the school. A. don’t tell the other dolphins when they are afraid B. talk when they sleep C. give information to the other dolphins 33. How do dolphins feel when they are away from their school? A. Sad and lonely. B. Happy and excited. C. Tired but happy. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dolphins show their feelings with sounds. B. Dolphins make no sounds under water. C. We can watch dolphins in a show. 35. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Health. B. Animals. C. Sports. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Zhou Baile is a student at No. 150 High School in Changchun, Jilin. ____36____ He and 20 other students painted a great painting on the walls of their classroom. It was A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. The great painting in the classroom was about 3.5m tall and 11m long. Their art teacher, Ms Duan, helped them with it. ____37____ She hoped more students could learn about paintings. Duan bought a picture of A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains and brought it to class.____38____ Then they began to paint it on the walls of their classroom. They thought the beautiful rivers and mountains were just around them when they were painting. They worked very hard on it. ____39____ They were very happy that they finished the great work. Some parents worried that doing the painting might take too much time and affect their children’s schoolwork. ____40____ He thought that it helped him relax after studying and he did better in his schoolwork. A. He loves painting. B. But Zhou didn’t think so. C. He also wants to be an art teacher. D. Duan ran a painting club at the school. E. It took them 129 days to finish the painting. F. The students liked the painting and studied it carefully. 第三节(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Young Su Shi and His Couplet Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him. Because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, “He needs to learn how to be humble (谦逊的).” One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book. “What can I do for you?” Su Shi asked. The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, “I am reading a book, but there are so many words in it I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.” Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. “What book is this? How come I didn’t know any of the words?” Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before. In fact, the old man had read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, “I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.” The old man smiled and left. Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.  Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth. 41. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Young Su Shi and His Couplet Su Shi wrote a couplet for ________ because people highly praised him. An old man came with a ________ and asked Su Shi to teach him how to read the words in it. Su Shi’s face turned ________ because he didn’t know the words. In fact, the old man just wanted to let Su Shi know the ________ of being humble. Su Shi ________ why the old man came. Then the old man smiled and left. 42 Why was Su Shi shocked when he looked at the name of the book? ___________________________________________________ 43. What did Su Shi do after he saw the old man off? ___________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of young Su Shi from the end of the story? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ___________________________________________________ 写作（满分20分） 45. 假设你是海南某中学的学生李华，上周结识了一位新朋友，你们相处得非常融洽。你想和你的笔友Wendy分享此事。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一封邮件给Wendy。 要求：90词左右，可适当发挥；邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wendy, I’m so happy to share with you that I made a new friend last week! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南临高第二思源实验学校2025秋季八年级期中教学质量监测 英 语 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分听力（共四节 满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。 6. A.Twice a week. B. For half an hour. C. By watching videos. 7. A. It’s sunny. B.At 8:00 tomorrow. C. In the school hall. 8. A.Yes, I’d like some juice. B. No problem. C.About 30 yuan. 9. A.She is tall. B. She loves reading. C. She is a tour guide. 10.A.Good luck! B.Have a good trip. C. Nice to meet you . 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音。根据你所听到的对话内容，选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is the girl looking for? A. A science museum . B. A post office C. A coffee shop 12. How will she get there? A.A. By bus No.5 B. On foot C. By subway 请听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What are they mainly talking about? A. School project B. Weekend plan C. Weather report 14. Why can’t Lisa go on Saturday? A. She has a piano lesson B. She will visit her grandma C. She needs to study for a test 15. When will they finally meet? A. A. 9:00 am Sunday B. 2:00 pm Sunday C. 4:30 pm Sunday 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音。根据听到的短文内容选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。 16.What animal is in danger according to the passage? A. A. South China tigers B. Asian elephants C. Giant pandas 17 How many pandas live in the wild now? A. Less than 1,000 B. About 1,800 C. Over 2,500 18.What is the MAIN reason for their danger? A Climate change B. Loss of bamboo forests C. Water pollution 19. How do scientists help pandas? A. Building nature reserves B. Planting more bamboo C. Both A and B 20. What can students do to help? A. Adopt a panda online B. Collect old phones for recycling C. Donate money to zoos 第二部分 语言知识运用部分（共两节， 满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom is ________ honest boy. He always keeps his promises and never tells lies, so everyone likes him. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom是一个诚实的男孩。他总是信守承诺，从不说谎，所以大家都喜欢他。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前；the这个，那个，定冠词，表示特指。根据空格后“honest”可知，honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，且此处表示“一个诚实的男孩”，泛指，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. Peter didn’t go ________ this weekend. He stayed at home and helped his parents with housework. A. somewhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. anywhere interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter这个周末没有去任何有趣的地方。他待在家里帮父母做家务。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方；interesting anywhere语序错误；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方。根据“Peter didn’t go…”可知，句子为否定句，在否定句中，表示“任何……地方”应用anywhere，且形容词修饰复合不定代词（如somewhere, anywhere）时需后置。故选C。 3. —Could you please help me clean up the room? I am so busy now. —________. I will start right away. A. Here you are B. No problem C. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我打扫房间吗？我现在太忙了。——没问题。我马上开始。 考查情景交际用语。Here you are给你；No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。根据“Could you please help me clean up the room?”及答语“I will start right away.”可知，此处表示接受请求并愿意提供帮助，“没问题”符合语境。故选B。 4. Our parents expect you ________ hard and get good grades. A. study B. studying C. to study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母期望你努力学习并取得好成绩。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”，是固定搭配，C项符合。故选C。 5. The weather in Hainan is much ________ than that in Beijing in winter. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南冬天的天气比北京暖和得多。 考查比较级。由“than that in Beijing”可知是比较级，warm的比较级是warmer。故选B。 6. Jane often ________ her interesting books with her classmates. A. compares B. talks C. shares 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简经常和她同学分享她有趣的书。 考查动词辨析。compares比较；talks谈论；shares分享。根据“her interesting books with her classmates.”可知，简与同学之间涉及“有趣的书”，最符合逻辑的动作是“分享”。故选C。 7. The storybook is ________ interesting ________ I can’t stop reading it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书如此有趣，以至于我忍不住一直读它。 考查结果状语从句。too … to太……而不能（to后接动词原形）；enough … to足够……可以（to后接动词原形）；so … that 如此……以至于（that后接句子）。“I can’t stop reading it”为完整的句子，表示“如此有趣以至于无法停止”，应使用“so … that”引导结果状语从句。故选C。 8. My mum isn’t as ________ as my dad, so she has more time to spend with me. A. busy B. busier C. busiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈不像我爸爸那样忙，所以她有更多时间陪我。 考查形容词原级比较结构。busy忙碌的；busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的。根据句中“as…as”可知，表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词原级。故选A。 9. Peter enjoys ________ jokes and often makes us ________. A. to tell; laugh B. telling; laugh C. tells; laugh 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢讲笑话，并且经常让我们笑。 考查动词搭配。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，第一空填动名词telling；make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补，第二空填laugh。故选B。 10. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longest C. the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。long长的（原级）；longest最长的（最高级）；the longest最长的（带定冠词的最高级）。根据“in the world”及“one of…”可知，此处表示“最长的河流之一”，应使用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，故应用定冠词the加最高级形式。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 My classmates and I had a great time last weekend. We decided to ____11____ a picnic in the park. We brought lots of delicious food and drinks. When we arrived at the park, we looked for a good place to have our picnic. We finally found a nice spot under a big tree. The weather was ____12____ , and the sun was shining brightly. We quickly took out the food and started to eat. While we were eating, we ____13____ stories and laughed a lot. It was so much fun. After the picnic, some of us decided to play games. We played frisbee and catch. Everyone was running around and having a great time. I was ____14____ to see my classmates so happy. Then, we saw a small pond in the park. There were some ducks swimming in it. Some of us went to ____15____ the ducks with bread. The ducks came quickly to get the food. As the afternoon went on, we started to clean up. We put all the trash in the bins. We didn’t want to ____16____ the park dirty. Before we left, we took a group photo to remember the day. It was a really ____17____ day. We all felt ____18____ and relaxed. This picnic not only gave us a chance to enjoy nature but also made our ____19____ stronger. I hope we can have more activities like this ____20____ . 11. A. have B. buy C. make 12. A. bad B. fine C. rainy 13. A. told B. said C. talked 14. A. sad B. happy C. angry 15. A. feed B. watch C. follow 16. A. get B. keep C. leave 17. A. boring B. wonderful C. terrible 18. A. tired B. stressed C. refreshed 19 A. friendships B. families C. classes 20. A. never B. seldom C. often 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和同学们周末去公园野餐，享受美食、玩游戏、喂鸭子，度过了愉快的一天，这次活动也增进了他们的友谊。 【11题详解】 句意：我们决定在公园里进行一次野餐。 have进行；buy买；make制作。根据原文“decided to … a picnic”可知，“have a picnic”是固定搭配，意为“去野餐”，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：天气很好，阳光明媚。 bad糟糕的；fine晴朗的；rainy下雨的。根据“the sun was shining brightly”可知，天气晴朗，fine符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们吃饭的时候，讲了故事，笑得很开心。 told讲述；said说；talked谈论。“tell stories”是固定搭配，意为“讲故事”，符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：看到同学们这么开心，我很高兴。 sad难过的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“to see my classmates so happy”可知，作者的心情也是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人去用面包喂鸭子。 feed喂养；watch观看；follow跟随。根据“with bread”和“The ducks came quickly to get the food”可知，“我们”是去喂鸭子，feed符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们不想让公园变脏。 get变得；keep保持；leave留下、使处于。根据“we started to clean up”和“We didn’t want to … the park dirty”可知，“我们”清理垃圾，不想让公园变脏，“leave sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物处于某种状态”，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这真是精彩的一天。 boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I was...to see my classmates so happy.”以及全文描述的愉快经历，wonderful符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都感到神清气爽且放松。 tired疲惫的；stressed有压力的；refreshed神清气爽的。根据前文愉快的活动和“relaxed”可知，此处应是积极正面的形容词，refreshed符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这次野餐不仅让我们有机会享受大自然，还让我们的友谊更加牢固。 friendships友谊；families家庭；classes班级。根据“My classmates and I had a great time last weekend.”和“made our...stronger”可知，活动增进了同学间的友谊，friendships符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望我们能经常有更多这样的活动。 never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“This picnic not only gave us a chance to enjoy nature but also made our … stronger.”可知，这是一次愉快的体验，作者希望多举办类似活动，often符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. —Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. —Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! —Diana My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. —Bruce 21. What did Helen do on vacation? A. Ate delicious food. B. Went shopping. C. Went boating. 22. Who went to Disneyland in Hong Kong? A. Helen B. Jason C. Diana 23. What did Bruce see last summer? A. The Terracotta Army. B. Many special things. C. Tall and clean mountains. 24. How did all the friends feel about their vacations? A. Happy. B. Terrible. C. Sad. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Helen、Jason、Diana、Bruce四个人关于他们的度假经历和感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen: We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too.”可知，Helen吃了美味的食物。故选A。  【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jason: We went to Disneyland.”可知，Jason去了香港的迪士尼乐园。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bruce: There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.”可知，Bruce看到了高大干净的山。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Helen: We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time.”，“Jason: And we bought many special things.”以及“They were exciting...It was very delicious!”可知，几位朋友描述自己假期的愉快的经历，因此可推断出他们都感到很开心。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文中描述了几个人的假期旅行经历，最可能会出现在旅行栏目中。故选C。 B In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus begins its self-driving mode (模式). It will stop automatically (自动地) when it meets traffic lights. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger. There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. “It’s convenient,” says a woman taking the bus. “And children love the bus because there are many pictures of cats on it.” DeepBlue makes this kind of buses. They’re working in ten cities all over China. More cities in China will have this kind of buses this year. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. Now smart buses are no longer buses in the past. Would you like to take a ride on the smart bus? 26. What does the bus look like? A. A cat. B. A robot. C. A panda. 27. Why is there still a driver on the bus? A. Because he can do something if the bus is in danger. B. Because he sells the ticket on the bus. C. Because he needs to help the children on the bus. 28. What can the robots do on the bus? ①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with children. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The ticket of the smart bus is pretty expensive. B. It’s a smart bus with black ears and black eyes. C. People don’t need to pay for tickets on the bus. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Buses in the future B. A new kind of bus C. The history of DeepBlue 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国天津出现的一种新型智能公交车，其外观像熊猫，具有自动驾驶功能，车上配备司机和机器人，为乘客提供便捷服务，并计划在全国更多城市推广。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”可知，这辆公交车看起来像熊猫。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger.”可知，车上保留司机是因为若公交车遇到危险，司机能采取措施。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police.”可知，机器人能和人交谈、报警，不能和孩子玩耍。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”、“... people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus begins its self-driving mode (模式). ... That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself.”以及“There are also some robots on the bus.”可知，这是一辆有着黑耳朵黑眼睛，能扫码购票、自动驾驶、有机器人的智能公交车。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种外形像熊猫的新型智能公交车，包括它的外观、功能以及使用情况等，所以选项B“一种新型公交车”能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选B。 C Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. People do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 31. The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________. A. a place for students to study B. a group of fish traveling together C. a special kind of animal 32. According to the passage, dolphins ________ in the school. A. don’t tell the other dolphins when they are afraid B. talk when they sleep C. give information to the other dolphins 33. How do dolphins feel when they are away from their school? A. Sad and lonely. B. Happy and excited. C. Tired but happy. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dolphins show their feelings with sounds. B. Dolphins make no sounds under water. C. We can watch dolphins in a show. 35. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A Health. B. Animals. C. Sports. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群居习性以及它们和人类的关系。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study, but they travel together.”可知，“school”在这里指的是“一群一起游动的鱼”，而非学习的地方。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others.”可知，海豚在群体中会向其他海豚传递信息。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.”可知，海豚离开群体时会感到悲伤和孤独。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They make many more sounds under water.”可知，海豚在水下会发出更多声音，因此选项B“Dolphins make no sounds under water.”是错误的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕海豚的习性、交流方式展开，属于“动物”主题。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Zhou Baile is a student at No. 150 High School in Changchun, Jilin. ____36____ He and 20 other students painted a great painting on the walls of their classroom. It was A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. The great painting in the classroom was about 3.5m tall and 11m long. Their art teacher, Ms Duan, helped them with it. ____37____ She hoped more students could learn about paintings. Duan bought a picture of A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains and brought it to class.____38____ Then they began to paint it on the walls of their classroom. They thought the beautiful rivers and mountains were just around them when they were painting. They worked very hard on it. ____39____ They were very happy that they finished the great work. Some parents worried that doing the painting might take too much time and affect their children’s schoolwork. ____40____ He thought that it helped him relax after studying and he did better in his schoolwork. A. He loves painting. B. But Zhou didn’t think so. C. He also wants to be an art teacher. D. Duan ran a painting club at the school. E It took them 129 days to finish the painting. F. The students liked the painting and studied it carefully. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了长春150中学的学生周百乐和同学们，在美术老师段老师的带领下，花了129天在教室墙上共同完成《千里江山图》壁画的故事，以及部分家长和学生对此事的不同看法。 【36题详解】 根据空后“He and 20 other students painted a great painting on the walls of their classroom.”可知，周百乐和同学们一起画画，说明他热爱绘画。选项A“他热爱绘画。”符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据空后“She hoped more students could learn about paintings.”可知，段老师希望更多学生了解绘画，这与她在学校开办绘画俱乐部的行为相呼应。选项D“段老师在学校开办了一个绘画俱乐部。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据空前“Duan bought a picture of A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains and brought it to class.”和空后“Then they began to paint it on the walls …”可知，老师带来画作后，学生们先仔细研究，然后才开始画。选项F“学生们喜欢这幅画，并仔细研究它。”衔接合理。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据空前“They worked very hard on it.”和空后“They were very happy that they finished the great work.”可知，此处应说明完成画作花费的时间。选项 E“他们花了129天完成这幅画。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据空前“Some parents worried that doing the painting might take too much time …”和空后“He thought that it helped him relax …”可知，周百乐的想法与家长的担忧相反。选项B“但周百乐不这么认为。”衔接自然。故选B。 第三节(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Young Su Shi and His Couplet Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him. Because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, “He needs to learn how to be humble (谦逊的).” One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book. “What can I do for you?” Su Shi asked. The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, “I am reading a book, but there are so many words in it I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.” Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. “What book is this? How come I didn’t know any of the words?” Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before. In fact, the old man had read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, “I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.” The old man smiled and left. Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.  Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth. 41. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Young Su Shi and His Couplet Su Shi wrote a couplet for ________ because people highly praised him. An old man came with a ________ and asked Su Shi to teach him how to read the words in it. Su Shi’s face turned ________ because he didn’t know the words. In fact, the old man just wanted to let Su Shi know the ________ of being humble. Su Shi ________ why the old man came. Then the old man smiled and left. 42. Why was Su Shi shocked when he looked at the name of the book? ___________________________________________________ 43. What did Su Shi do after he saw the old man off? ___________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of young Su Shi from the end of the story? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. himself ②. book ③. red ④. importance ⑤. realised 42. Because he had never heard of this book before. 43. He went to rewrite the couplet. 44. I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼年轻时因才华横溢而骄傲，一位老人通过一本书让他认识到谦逊的重要性。 【41题详解】 ①根据“People highly praised him. Because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself.”可知，人们高度赞扬他，这让他变得有点骄傲，于是他为自己写了一副对联。故填himself。 ②根据“One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book.”可知，此处指老人带着一本书找苏轼。故填book。 ③根据“Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame.”可知，由于不认识书里的文字，苏轼的脸红了。故填red。 ④根据“He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble.”可知，此处指老人只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。故填importance。 ⑤根据“Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, ‘I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.’”可知，苏轼意识到了老人来的目的。故填realised。 【42题详解】 根据“Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before.”可知，苏轼从未听说过这本书，因此感到震惊。故填Because he had never heard of this book before. 【43题详解】 根据“Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.”可知，老人离开后，他重新写了一副对联。故填He went to rewrite the couplet. 【44题详解】 根据“Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet. Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth.”可知，苏轼变得谦逊，因为他明白了谦逊的重要性并重写了对联。故填I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet. 写作（满分20分） 45. 假设你是海南某中学的学生李华，上周结识了一位新朋友，你们相处得非常融洽。你想和你的笔友Wendy分享此事。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一封邮件给Wendy。 要求：90词左右，可适当发挥；邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wendy, I’m so happy to share with you that I made a new friend last week! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Wendy, I’m so happy to share with you that I made a new friend last week! Her name is Luna, and she’s 14 years old, just like me. We both love playing volleyball and reading comic books, so we often chat about our favorite stories after class. She has a warm smile that always makes me feel comfortable when we talk. However, she is more outgoing than me—she enjoys joining school clubs, while I prefer staying quiet and reading novels alone. We get along really well, and she even taught me how to play beach volleyball last weekend. Looking forward to hearing about your new friends! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍新朋友的基本信息（姓名、年龄）； 第二步，描述和自己的相似点（共同爱好）、不同点（性格与社交偏好）； 第三步，补充相处细节，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①feel comfortable感到舒适 ②get along really well相处得非常融洽 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] She has a warm smile that always makes me feel comfortable when we talk.(定语从句；时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $