精品解析：湖南省岳阳市湘阴县长仑五校2026年春八年级英语科期中学情调研

长仑五校2026年春八年级英语科期中学情调研 时量:100分钟 总分100分 一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. What do we know about the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has lots of friends. B. He argued with his friends. C. He is new at school. 2. What does the woman do to relax?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the violin. B. Go to the gym. C. Do nothing special. 3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Worker and boss. C. Teacher and student. 4. When does the boy need to go to the dentist?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 5. How long is Park River?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 miles. B. 80 miles. C. 82 miles. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 7. Why does the boy advise the girl to buy Little Women? A. Because it is on sale. B. Because it is educational. C. Because it is his favourite. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At the Palace Museum. B. On the Great Wall. C. In Mount Taishan. 9. Which language does Mary use as a guide? A. Chinese. B. Russian. C. English. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Mary feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 11. What will Mary do next? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a headache. 13. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How deep is the Mariana Trench? A. About 8,848 metres. B. About 11,034 metres. C. About 4,300 metres. 16. Who first reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench? A. George Mallory and his teammate. B. Two explorers in 1960. C. A group of scientists last year. 17. What makes diving in the Mariana Trench so risky? A. The changeable weather conditions. B. The presence of sharks and turtles. C. The extremely high water pressure. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He is ill. B. He argued with Kim. C. His clothes are out of style. 19. What does the boy’s brother advise him to do? A. To call Kim. B. To call Kim’s parents. C. To call Teen Talk. 20. How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to others’ advice? A. By writing to him. B. By telephoning him. C. By sending him an e-mail. 二、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys. 21. ______ is a good season for vacation. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn 22. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They don’t ______ . A. read books B. watch TV C. go to work 23. Many families like to have their lunch ______ during their vacation. A. in the office B. near a cinema C. near a nice lake 24. If you have ______ , you can travel to other countries. A. money and friends B. friends and time C. money and time B Why is 2024 a special year? Because it is a Leap Year (闰年) . What’s so special about that? Well, we have a Leap Year every four years. And it has 366 days, not the usual (通常的) 365. In a Leap Year, we have 29 days in February, while in a usual year we have only 28 days. Why do we have a Leap Year? We have a Leap Year so we can keep the calendar (日历) in step (一致) with the seasons. The calendar is a kind of clock for the year. But how long is a year? A calendar year is 365 days. But a true year is 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds long. That’s the time it takes the earth to go around the sun. So every four years we have one more day, and we put it at the end of February, the shortest month of a year. Then we have a Leap Year. 25. How often can we have a Leap Year? A. Every year. B. Every February. C. Every four years. 26. What is a calendar? It’s a kind of clock ______. A. for the year B. for Leap Year C. for the usual year 27. Which is the shortest month of the year? A. February. B. March. C. May. C The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world. The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganay National Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. Rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 metres deep. Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10, 000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia. 28. Why is the Big Stone River special? A. Because it is in Taganay National Park. B. Because it is full of fish. C. Because it is impossible to see water there. D. Because the sound of running water is loud. 29. How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A. 6 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 700 metres. D. 6, 000 metres. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B. The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest. C. The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers. D. Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Big Stone River B. A Very Amazing Stone C. An Unforgettable Experience D. A Running River 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Self-love is the key to a happy life. ____32____ You have to learn some steps to develop self-love. Accept yourself the way you are. Every person has his or her own advantages and disadvantages. Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy. This isn’t the right attitude (态度) towards life. ____33____ In fact, no one on this earth is perfect. The key is to reach a better balance and try to be as happy as possible. Stop worrying. Worrying about a problem won’t let you think clearly. It won’t help you get a good result. In fact, it will make you very unhappy, so don’t let your worries trouble you. ____34____ Enjoy life. Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby. They can be anything that makes you happy. Take some time to enjoy them. This way you are doing something that you are good at, which will make you feel good about yourself, and make you start loving life. ____35____ If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems, you aren’t going to like anything about it. So you must take good care of your health. It includes eating fresh healthy food, taking enough rest and doing exercise. A. Try to keep yourself healthy. B. Some people don’t know the meaning of self-love. C. However, learning to love yourself isn’t easy. D. This will help you face the difficulties of life more bravely. E. The correct thing to do is to accept the fact that you aren’t perfect. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone of us ____36____ had a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause (导致) them? And what should we do ____37____ we have a headache? When should we go and ____38____ a doctor? A headache is not a disease (重大疾病), but it may show that ____39____ in your body is wrong. We may have ____40____ than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other ____41____ may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough ____42____. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty ____43____. What should you do if you have a headache? You should lie down and have a good ____44____. You should get enough sleep. You shouldn’t take ____45____ exercise on an empty stomach. If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor. 36. A. gets B. has C. makes 37. A. if B. so C. and 38. A. read B. watch C. see 39. A. nothing B. anything C. something 40. A. many B. much C. more 41. A. ill B. sick C. illnesses 42. A. time B. sleep C. exercise 43. A. back B. throat C. stomach 44. A. rest B. look C. talk 45. A. too many B. much too C. too much 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 although, be, find, watch, use, result, health, surprise, hard,less Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the ____46____. We ____47____ that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were ____48____ that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at ____49____ three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about ____50____ television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! ____51____ many students like to watch sport, game shows are the most popular. It’s good to relax by ____52____ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is ____53____ for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sport ____54____ fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, "Old habits die ____55____." So start exercising before it's too late! 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 She came, she saw, and she liked it. That would best describe Sophie Chen’s trip to the countryside around Liuzhou, Guangxi. Twelve years ago, the British teacher came to Liuzhou. Since then, she has been living in Liuzhou. She thinks the city is her second home. Last year, she visited the countryside around Liuzhou and she liked it very much. Sophie found the air in the countryside clean and fresh. She liked the relaxing place. 她和那里的人相处得很好。 “It’s a place where everyone knows each other, making it feel like a big family,” she said. On her visit to the old town of Zhongdu in the countryside, she had a great time. She went on a boat ride on the Luojiang River and learned how to make a basket from an old expert. She also tried delicious rice noodles. She saw some changes in the countryside. When she first came to China, she found each farmer here only had a small piece of land (土地). Now, they work together on big farms. “I saw the endless potential (无尽的潜力) in the countryside in China,” said Sophie. “Farmers in China are living a better life.” 56. What does Sophie do? ______________________________________ 57. Which city does she think is her second home? ______________________________________ 58. Did she have a good time in Zhongdu? ______________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________ 60. 把划线部分句子译成中文。 ______________________________________ 61. 假定你是李华，上周你和同学参加了养老院志愿者活动。学校英语角将举办“Volunteering makes a difference”的主题演讲活动，请根据以下信息，可适当拓展，写一篇英文发言稿。 1.具体的志愿活动内容：clean the room,… 2.参与此次志愿活动的原因：Helping others is the best way to help ourselves... 3.你对这次志愿活动的看法：get a strong feeling of satisfaction,... 注意： (1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2) 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长仑五校2026年春八年级英语科期中学情调研 时量:100分钟 总分100分 一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. What do we know about the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has lots of friends. B. He argued with his friends. C. He is new at school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. I’m so upset. B: You should be friendly to others and then you will have many friends. 2. What does the woman do to relax?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the violin. B. Go to the gym. C. Do nothing special. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When I am playing the violin, I don’t worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? B: I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress. Question: What does the woman do to relax? 3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Worker and boss. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t feel very well. My head hurts badly. B: You’ve got a fever. Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. A: Thanks. 4. When does the boy need to go to the dentist?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go swimming this Friday. B: Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist that day. 5. How long is Park River?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 miles. B. 80 miles. C. 82 miles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How long this river is? B: No, it’s only 50 miles. Park River near Green Mountain is 32 miles longer than it. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 7. Why does the boy advise the girl to buy Little Women? A. Because it is on sale. B. Because it is educational. C. Because it is his favourite. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. What are you going to give our sister for her birthday? B: Maybe a classic book. That’s her favorite. Do you have any advice? A: You can buy her Little Women. It is about four sisters growing up. It’s very educational. B: That’s a great idea. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At the Palace Museum. B. On the Great Wall. C. In Mount Taishan. 9. Which language does Mary use as a guide? A. Chinese. B. Russian. C. English. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s surprising to meet you here, Mary. B: Hi, Sam. I’m working as a volunteer guide at the Palace Museum. A: Wow, you must know a lot about it. B: Yeah, and I also need to tell stories about it in Russian for these visitors. A: That sounds great. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Mary feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 11. What will Mary do next? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, you look pale. Are you all right? B: I really feel tired. A: What’s the matter? B: I didn’t go to sleep until 2:00 in the morning. A: Oh, that’s too late. What were you doing? B: Nothing. I was so worried about my math test. A: Well, take it easy. You’d better have a rest. B: OK, I will. Question: How does Mary feel? Question: What will Mary do next? 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a headache. 13. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Morning, what’s the matter? B: I have a stomachache. A: Please lie down and let me check. What did you eat yesterday? B: I had some barbecue and ice cream. At midnight, my stomach started to hurt and I couldn’t sleep well the whole night. A: Well, I’ll give you some medicine. You need to take it three times a day for two days. B: Ok, anything else? A: You’d better have a good rest, and if you don’t feel better, please come back to the hospital in time. B: Thank you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How deep is the Mariana Trench? A. About 8,848 metres. B. About 11,034 metres. C. About 4,300 metres. 16. Who first reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench? A. George Mallory and his teammate. B. Two explorers in 1960. C. A group of scientists last year. 17. What makes diving in the Mariana Trench so risky? A. The changeable weather conditions. B. The presence of sharks and turtles. C. The extremely high water pressure. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sofie, have you ever heard of the Mariana Trench? B: Yes, Leo. It’s the deepest trench in the world, with a depth of about 11,034 meters. A: What kind of ships can go that deep? B: Only specially designed research ships can dive to such extreme depth. A: Did any explorers try to reach the bottom in the past? B: Yes, in 1960, two explorers made the first successful dive to the bottom to conduct research. A: Why is it so risky to explore there? B: Because the water pressure is over 1,000 times greater than at sea level, which makes it the most dangerous diving spot. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He is ill. B. He argued with Kim. C. His clothes are out of style. 19. What does the boy’s brother advise him to do? A. To call Kim. B. To call Kim’s parents. C. To call Teen Talk. 20. How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to others’ advice? A. By writing to him. B. By telephoning him. C. By sending him an e-mail. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend, Kim, and he was very angry. I thought about it for a long time last night. Now, I know I was wrong at that time, but I don’t know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see Kim and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call Kim and say sorry to him. And my brother says I should call Teen Talk, a Radio advice program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. Can you tell me what I should do? 二、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys. 21. ______ is a good season for vacation. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn 22. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They don’t ______ . A. read books B. watch TV C. go to work 23. Many families like to have their lunch ______ during their vacation. A. in the office B. near a cinema C. near a nice lake 24. If you have ______ , you can travel to other countries. A. money and friends B. friends and time C. money and time 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在夏天大部分美国家庭喜欢度假。不同的家庭选择不同的地点度假。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer is a good season for vacation.”可知夏天是度假的好季节，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV.”可知，人们不上班，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.”可知人们喜欢在度假时在湖边吃午饭，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia.”可知如果你有钱和时间可以去其他国家旅行，故选C。 B Why is 2024 a special year? Because it is a Leap Year (闰年) . What’s so special about that? Well, we have a Leap Year every four years. And it has 366 days, not the usual (通常的) 365. In a Leap Year, we have 29 days in February, while in a usual year we have only 28 days. Why do we have a Leap Year? We have a Leap Year so we can keep the calendar (日历) in step (一致) with the seasons. The calendar is a kind of clock for the year. But how long is a year? A calendar year is 365 days. But a true year is 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds long. That’s the time it takes the earth to go around the sun. So every four years we have one more day, and we put it at the end of February, the shortest month of a year. Then we have a Leap Year. 25. How often can we have a Leap Year? A. Every year. B. Every February. C. Every four years. 26. What is a calendar? It’s a kind of clock ______. A. for the year B. for Leap Year C. for the usual year 27. Which is the shortest month of the year? A. February. B. March. C. May. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了什么是闰年及闰年出现的原因。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we have a Leap Year every four years.”可知，每四年有一个闰年。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The calendar is a kind of clock for the year.”可知，日历是一年的一种时钟。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So every four years we have one more day, and we put it at the end of February, the shortest month of a year.”可知，二月是一年中最短的月份。故选A。 C The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world. The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganay National Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. Rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 metres deep. Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10, 000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia. 28. Why is the Big Stone River special? A. Because it is in Taganay National Park. B. Because it is full of fish. C. Because it is impossible to see water there. D. Because the sound of running water is loud. 29. How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A. 6 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 700 metres. D. 6, 000 metres. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B. The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest. C. The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers. D. Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Big Stone River B. A Very Amazing Stone C. An Unforgettable Experience D. A Running River 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯的大石河。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones.Not a drop of water can be seen.”可知, 与其他河流不同的是, 它充满了岩石和石块, 一滴水也看不见。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide.”可知, 在某些地方, 它的宽度可达700米。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.”可知, 最佳观赏位置是在高处。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通篇在介绍俄罗斯的大石河, 故最佳标题为“The Big Stone River”。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Self-love is the key to a happy life. ____32____ You have to learn some steps to develop self-love. Accept yourself the way you are. Every person has his or her own advantages and disadvantages. Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy. This isn’t the right attitude (态度) towards life. ____33____ In fact, no one on this earth is perfect. The key is to reach a better balance and try to be as happy as possible. Stop worrying. Worrying about a problem won’t let you think clearly. It won’t help you get a good result. In fact, it will make you very unhappy, so don’t let your worries trouble you. ____34____ Enjoy life. Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby. They can be anything that makes you happy. Take some time to enjoy them. This way you are doing something that you are good at, which will make you feel good about yourself, and make you start loving life. ____35____ If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems, you aren’t going to like anything about it. So you must take good care of your health. It includes eating fresh healthy food, taking enough rest and doing exercise. A. Try to keep yourself healthy. B. Some people don’t know the meaning of self-love. C. However, learning to love yourself isn’t easy. D. This will help you face the difficulties of life more bravely. E. The correct thing to do is to accept the fact that you aren’t perfect. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自爱对幸福生活的重要性以及培养自爱的四个具体步骤。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“Self-love is the key to a happy life…You have to learn some steps to develop self-love.”可知，此处需要转折说明培养自爱有难度，从而引出下文的具体步骤，选项C“However, learning to love yourself isn’t easy.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“This isn’t the right attitude towards life…In fact, no one on this earth is perfect.”可知，此处应提出正确的做法是接受不完美，点明正确的生活态度，选项E“The correct thing to do is to accept the fact that you aren’t perfect.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 本段主题是停止忧虑，呼吁不要被烦恼困扰，选项D“This will help you face the difficulties of life more bravely.”总结前文，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段“If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems, you aren’t going to like anything about it.”可知，此处为本段主题句，强调保持健康，概括了后文的内容，A项“Try to keep yourself healthy.”契合段落主题。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone of us ____36____ had a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause (导致) them? And what should we do ____37____ we have a headache? When should we go and ____38____ a doctor? A headache is not a disease (重大疾病), but it may show that ____39____ in your body is wrong. We may have ____40____ than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other ____41____ may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough ____42____. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty ____43____. What should you do if you have a headache? You should lie down and have a good ____44____. You should get enough sleep. You shouldn’t take ____45____ exercise on an empty stomach. If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor. 36. A. gets B. has C. makes 37. A. if B. so C. and 38. A. read B. watch C. see 39. A. nothing B. anything C. something 40. A. many B. much C. more 41. A. ill B. sick C. illnesses 42. A. time B. sleep C. exercise 43. A. back B. throat C. stomach 44. A. rest B. look C. talk 45. A. too many B. much too C. too much 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了头痛的成因、应对方法以及何时需要就医等相关知识。 【36题详解】 句意：我们每个人都会头痛。 gets得到；has有；makes制作。根据“had a headache”可知，此处指每个人都会有头痛的时候，“have a headache”为固定短语，意为“头痛”，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，主语“Everyone of us”为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我们头痛该怎么办？ if如果；so因此；and和。根据“what should we do…we have a headache”可知，此处指如果我们头痛该怎么办，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我们什么时候应该去看医生？ read阅读；watch观看；see看见。根据“go and…a doctor”可知，此处指去看医生，“see a doctor”为固定短语，意为“看医生”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但它可能表明你的身体有问题。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事物。根据“but it may show that…in your body is wrong”可知，此处指头痛可能表明你的身体有问题，肯定句中用something表示“某事物”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我们每个月可能会头痛不止一次。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“than one headache each month”可知，此处指每个月可能会头痛不止一次，应用more than表示“超过”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：通常发烧或其他疾病会引起头痛。 ill生病的；sick生病的；illnesses疾病。根据“a fever or some other…may cause headaches”可知，此处指发烧或其他疾病会引起头痛，other后接可数名词复数，illnesses为illness的复数形式，表示“疾病”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头痛。 time时间；sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼。根据“You may get a headache when you can’t get enough…”可知，此处指当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头痛，sleep为不可数名词，表示“睡眠”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：当你空腹锻炼时，你可能会头痛。 back背部；throat喉咙；stomach胃。根据“You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty…”可知，此处指当你空腹锻炼时，你可能会头痛，“on an empty stomach”为固定短语，意为“空腹”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：你应该躺下来好好休息。 rest休息；look看；talk谈话。根据“You should lie down and have a good…”可知，此处指你应该躺下来好好休息，have a good rest为固定短语，意为“好好休息”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：你不应该空腹做太多运动。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词。根据“You shouldn’t take…exercise on an empty stomach”可知，此处指你不应该空腹做太多运动，exercise为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选C。 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 although, be, find, watch, use, result, health, surprise, hard,less Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the ____46____. We ____47____ that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were ____48____ that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at ____49____ three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about ____50____ television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! ____51____ many students like to watch sport, game shows are the most popular. It’s good to relax by ____52____ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is ____53____ for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sport ____54____ fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, "Old habits die ____55____." So start exercising before it's too late! 【答案】46. results 47. found 48. surprised 49. least 50. watching 51. Although 52. using 53. healthy 54. is 55. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对学生课余活动的调查，展示了锻炼、上网和看电视的情况，并建议通过锻炼来放松身心。 【46题详解】 句意：这是调查的结果。根据“Here are the...”及所给单词“result”的提示可知，此空表示“结果”，are后接可数名词复数。 【47题详解】 句意：我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。根据“We...that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.”及所给单词“find”的提示可知，此空表示“发现”，句子为一般过去时，“find”的过去式为found。 【48题详解】 句意：但我们惊讶地发现百分之九十的学生每天都使用互联网。根据“but we were...that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.”及所给单词“surprise”的提示可知，此空表示“感到惊讶的”，用形容词作表语，“surprise”的形容词形式为surprised。 【49题详解】 句意：剩下的百分之十每周至少使用三到四次。根据“The other ten percent use it at...three or four times a week.”及所给单词“less”的提示可知，此空构成固定短语“at least”，意为“至少”。 【50题详解】 句意：关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。根据“The answers to our questions about...television were also interesting.”及所给单词“watch”的提示可知，此空表示“观看”，介词about后接动名词。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管很多学生喜欢看体育节目，游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。根据“...many students like to watch sport, game shows are the most popular.”及所给单词“although”的提示可知，此空表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：通过使用互联网或看游戏节目来放松是不错的。根据“It is good to relax by...the Internet or watching game shows”及所给单词“use”的提示可知，此空表示“使用”，介词by后接动名词。 【53题详解】 句意：这对身心都是健康的。根据“It is...for the mind and the body.”及所给单词“health”的提示可知，此空表示“健康的”，用形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式为healthy。 【54题详解】 句意：像做运动这样的锻炼是有趣的。根据“Exercise such as playing sport...fun”及所给单词“be”的提示可知，此空表示“是”，主语Exercise是单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【55题详解】 句意：旧习难改。根据“Old habits die.... So start exercising before it's too late!”及所给单词“hard”的提示可知，此空构成谚语“Old habits die hard”，意为“旧习难改”。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 She came, she saw, and she liked it. That would best describe Sophie Chen’s trip to the countryside around Liuzhou, Guangxi. Twelve years ago, the British teacher came to Liuzhou. Since then, she has been living in Liuzhou. She thinks the city is her second home. Last year, she visited the countryside around Liuzhou and she liked it very much. Sophie found the air in the countryside clean and fresh. She liked the relaxing place. 她和那里的人相处得很好。 “It’s a place where everyone knows each other, making it feel like a big family,” she said. On her visit to the old town of Zhongdu in the countryside, she had a great time. She went on a boat ride on the Luojiang River and learned how to make a basket from an old expert. She also tried delicious rice noodles. She saw some changes in the countryside. When she first came to China, she found each farmer here only had a small piece of land (土地). Now, they work together on big farms. “I saw the endless potential (无尽的潜力) in the countryside in China,” said Sophie. “Farmers in China are living a better life.” 56. What does Sophie do? ______________________________________ 57. Which city does she think is her second home? ______________________________________ 58. Did she have a good time in Zhongdu? ______________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________ 60. 把划线部分句子译成中文。 ______________________________________ 【答案】56. She is a teacher. 57. Liuzhou. 58. Yes, she did. 59. She got on well with people there. 60. 她看到了乡村的一些变化。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国教师Sophie Chen在广西柳州乡村的旅行经历及其感受。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段“Twelve years ago, the British teacher came to Liuzhou.”可知，Sophie的职业是教师。故填She is a teacher. 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“She thinks the city is her second home.”及前文提到的“Liuzhou”可知，她将柳州视为第二故乡。故填Liuzhou. 【58题详解】 根据文章第四段“On her visit to the old town of Zhongdu in the countryside, she had a great time.”可知，她在中都玩得很开心。故填Yes, she did. 【59题详解】 she“她”；get on well“相处得很好”；people“人们”；there“那里”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填She got on well with people there. 【60题详解】 she“她”；saw“看见”；some changes“一些变化”；in the countryside“在乡村”。故填：她看到了乡村的一些变化。 61. 假定你是李华，上周你和同学参加了养老院志愿者活动。学校英语角将举办“Volunteering makes a difference”的主题演讲活动，请根据以下信息，可适当拓展，写一篇英文发言稿。 1.具体的志愿活动内容：clean the room,… 2.参与此次志愿活动的原因：Helping others is the best way to help ourselves... 3.你对这次志愿活动的看法：get a strong feeling of satisfaction,... 注意： (1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2) 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! Last week, my classmates and I volunteered at a nursing home. We cleaned rooms, watered plants, and chatted with the elderly. We also sang songs and taught them simple exercises. It was a meaningful experience. I believe helping others is the best way to help ourselves. By caring for the elderly, we learn patience and responsibility. Their smiles showed us the joy of giving. In my opinion, volunteering brings a strong feeling of satisfaction. It connects us with people in need and makes our world warmer. Let’s keep spreading kindness! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文(演讲稿)，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：以李华的身份，围绕“Volunteering makes a difference”主题，写一篇英文发言稿，内容需包含具体志愿活动内容、参与原因、对活动的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we)、第二人称 (you) 注意事项：文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明参与的志愿活动 主体段：描述活动具体内容，阐述参与原因 结尾段：表达对活动的看法，发出倡议，收尾全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述具体志愿活动内容 活动场景：volunteered at a nursing home/worked with classmates/helped organize small activities等 活动内容：clean the room/water plants/chat with the elderly/sing songs for the old people/help the elderly with daily tasks/read stories to them等 要点二：阐述参与此次志愿活动的原因 核心观点：helping others is the best way to help ourselves/learn patience and responsibility/understand the true meaning of giving/feel connected to the community等 要点三：表达对这次志愿活动的看法 活动感受：brings a strong feeling of satisfaction/find the experience meaningful/realize how small acts can warm others等 活动倡议：keep spreading kindness/encourage others to join volunteer work/make the world warmer together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍one。I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so upset. You should . be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so upset. You should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. Two. when I am . playing the violin. I don't worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? I go to the gym every day. IT helps me deal with stress on what does the woman do to when . I am playing the violin? I don't worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? I go to the gym every day. IT helps me deal with stress. Question, what does the woman do to relax? Three. I don't . feel very well. My head hurts badly. You've got a fever. Take the medicine twice a day . and have a good rest. thanks. I don't feel very well. My head hurts badly. You've got a fever. Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. thanks. Four. let's go . swimming this friday. Oh. sorry, I need to go to the dentist that day. Let's go swimming this friday. Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist that day. Five, how long . this river is no. is only fifty miles. Park river near Green mountain is thirty two miles longer than IT. How long this river is? No. is only fifty miles. Park river near Green mountain is thirty two miles longer than IT. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi, mary. What are you going to give our sister for her birthday? Maybe a classic book that's her favorite. Do you have any advice . you can buy her little women? IT is about four sisters growing up is very . educational. That's a great idea. Hi mary. What are you going to give our sister for her birthday? Maybe a classic book. That's her favorite. Do you have any advice . you can buy her little women? IT is about four sisters growing up. It's very educational. That's a . great idea. 听第七段材料回答第八、九题。It's surprising to meet you here. mary. Hi sam. I'm working as a volunteer guide at the . palace museum. Wow, you must know a lot about IT. yeah. And I also need to tell stories about IT in russian . for these visitors. That sounds great. It's surprising to meet you here. mary. Hi sam. I'm working as a volunteer guide at the . palace museum. Wow, you must know a lot about IT. yeah. And I also need to tell stories about IT in russian for these visitors. That sounds great. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Mary, you look well. Are you all right? I really . feel tired. What's the matter? I didn't go . to sleep until two o'clock in the morning. Oh, that's too late. What were you doing? nothing. I was so worried about my math test. Well, take IT easy. You'd Better have a rest. Okay, I will. Mary, you look well, are you all right? I really . feel tired. What's the matter? I didn't go . to sleep until two o'clock in the morning. Oh, that's too late. What were you doing? nothing? I was so worried about my math test. Well, take IT easy. You'd Better have a rest. Okay, I will. How does mary feel? How does . mary feel? What will mary . do next? What will mary do next? 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Morning, what's the matter? I have a stomach cake. Please lie down and let me check what did you eat. Yesterday. I had some barbecue and ice cream at midnight. My stomach started to hurt, and I couldn't sleep well the whole night. Well, i'll give you some medicine. You need to take IT three times a day for two days. okay? Anything else? You'd Better have a good rest. And if you don't feel Better, please come back to the hospital in time. Thank . you . morning. What's the . matter? I have . a stomach cake. Please lie down and let me check what did you at yesterday. I had some barbecue and ice cream at midnight. My stomach started to hurt, and I couldn't sleep well the whole night. Well, i'll give you some medicine. You need to take IT three times a day for two days. okay? Anything else? You'd Better have a good rest. And if you don't feel Better, please come back to the hospital in time. Thank you. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Soviet, have you ever heard of the mariana trench? Yes, leo, it's the deepest trench in the world with a depth of about eleven thousand and thirty four meters. What kind of sheep can go that deep? Only specially designed research ships can dive to such extreme depth. Did any explorer try to reach the bottom . in the past? yes. In nineteen sixty two, explorer made the first successful dive to the bottom to conduct research. Why is IT so risky to explore there? Because the water pressure is over one thousand times greater than at sea level, which makes IT the most dangerous driving spot. Soviet, have you ever heard of the rianna chance? yes. 6，it's the deepest trench in the world with the depth of about eleven thousand and thirty four meters. What kind of ships can go that deep? Only specially designed research ships can dive to such extreme depth. Did any explorer try to reach the bottom . in the past? yes. In nineteen sixty two, explorer made the first successful dive to the bottom to conduct research. Why is IT so risky to explore there? Because the water pressure is over one thousand times greater than at sea level, which makes IT the most dangerous diving spot. 听第十一段材料回答第18至20题。i have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend kim, and he was very angry. I thought about IT for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see kim and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call him and say sorry to him. And my brother says I should call teen talk a ready advice program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. Can you tell me what I should do? I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend kim, and he was very angry. I thought about IT for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see kim and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call him and say sorry to him. And my brother says I should call teen talk already a advice program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. Can you tell me what I should do? 听力部分到此结束。