精品解析：山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年七年级下学期 第一次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年七年级下学期阶段性测试 英语 (2025.3) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号,写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷(共95分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分， 共9分) 听一遍,根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are tigers. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are smart. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We can’t be late for school. B. Sorry, sir. C. We have no teachers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I think so. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No. I don’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don't like them. B. Sorry, I can't. C. That sounds good. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants are cute. B. Because dogs are friendly. C. Pandas are my favorite. 第二节(每小题1.5分， 共9分) 听一遍, 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Koalas. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. The lions are friendly. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the music room. C. In the hallways. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hat. B. Sports shoes. C. The school uniform. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. He likes watching TV. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy have to wear in the school? A. Sports shoes. B. A shirt. C. The school uniform. 14. What can’t the boy do? A. Eat in the dinning room. B. Eat outside. C. Eat in the classroom. 听下面一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does the girl like to see the pandas first? A. Because they’re friendly and cute. B. Because they’re fun. C. Because they’re smart. 16. How many kinds of animals do they see? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 第四节 短文理解(每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does Tom feel these days? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. 18. What does Tom have to do after breakfast? A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Turn off the phone. 19. Why CANNOT Tom play basketball after school? A. Because he must walk the dog. B. Because he has to clean his room. C. Because he must do his homework. 20. When does Tom have to go to bed? A. Before 9:00 p.m. B. Before 10:00 p.m. C. Before 11:00 p.m. II. 阅读理解(共 20 小题, 每小题 2分，满分 40 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在 答题卡上相应的位置。 (一) Once upon a time, there lived a baby elephant in the forest, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large. One day, a wildfire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire. Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. 21. Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first? A. Because he was too small. B. Because he was too large. C. Because he was too lazy. D. Because he was too shy. 22. What happened in the forest one day? A. A heavy rain. B. A flood. C. A wildfire. D. An earthquake. 23. What did the baby elephant do to put out the fire? A. He used his trunk to collect water and spray it on the fire. B. He asked other animals for help. C. He called the firemen to help them. D. He used a fire extinguisher. 24. How did the other animals feel about the baby elephant’s help? A. They were angry. B. They were sad. C. They were thankful. D. They were surprised. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be kind to others. B. We should be brave in the face of danger. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. All of the above. (二) Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪的) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy. The schools do this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 26. What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A. A shirt. B. A toy. C. A friend. D. A kind of cola. 27. Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In Guatemala. D. In England. 28. What are “Purple Penguins”? A. School rules. B. A name for a school. C. A kind of animal. D. A way to call students. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Strange School Rules B. Rules Are Good C. American School Rules D. Different Schools, Different Rules (三) Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解). One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的). Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 31. What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 32. On Friday, the writer should ________. A. have a family meeting B. look after sisters and brothers C. take out the rubbish D. clean the bathroom 33. What does the word “tough” mean? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They get up at half past six every day. B. Rules help them be clean and on time. C. There are four people in the writer’s family. D. They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 35. What does the writer think of the family rules? A. Strict. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. D. Helpful. (四) The children’s book, The Little Prince (《小王子》), is one of the best-selling books in the world. French pilot (飞行员) Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote it in 1942. It’s so popular that there are plays, films, and even a theme park in France all about the story. Hong Kong’s Ocean Park also has some installations (设施) of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale. In the story, a pilot’s plane crashes (坠毁) in the desert. There, he meets a clever little prince from a different and very small planet (星球). The prince tells the pilot how he met other characters from the fairy tale. They work as “guides” in the park. But why is the book so special? The book is very imaginative and teaches us about what it means to be human. The prince learns some important lessons about life and love. He also sees how grown-ups can forget what they knew as children, like how to be kind. This often resonates with both children and grown-ups. 36. What does Paragraph 2 show about the book The Little Prince? A. It is also popular in Hong Kong. B. It teaches people to build parks. C. It has a character from Hong Kong. D. The story comes from a Chinese fairy tale. 37. Who does the pilot meet in the story? A. A fox. B. A snake. C. A prince. D. A pilot. 38. What does the underlined word “characters” mean? A. 性格 B. 品质 C. 人物 D. 特色 39. What does the last sentence mean? A. Children can easily forget things. B. The book tells a story for people of all ages. C. Being a pilot is a dream of many grown - ups. D. Grown-ups know how to be kind. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A book. B. A park. C. A pilot. D. A prince. III. 情景交际。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项) A: Hello, Jack. Come here, please. ____41____ B: Yes, Mr Brown. First we can’t wear hats in the school. A: That’s right. B: ____42____ A: Good. Everyone should be on time. What else? B: ____43____ A: You’re right, but you can eat outside. B: And we can listen to music outside, but not in the classroom. A: Yes. B: ____44____ A: Yes, you should be friendly. Can we run in the hallways, little boy? B: No, it’s dangerous. A: You are right, my little boy. Then why did you run in the hallways? B: Sorry, Mr Brown. I won’t do that again. ____45____ A. We can’t eat in the classroom. B. Don’t be late for class. C. I can follow the rules. D. We can’t fight with anyone. E. Do you have to follow the rules? F. Do you know the rules in the school? G. Do we have to eat in the dining hall? IV. 阅读理解七选五 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Willow Phelps is a ten-year-old girl. ____46____ She goes swimming to raise (募集) money for some animals. These animals are not healthy or don’t have a home. ____47____ All of them are from Animal Center. Willow and her family bring them home and treat them very well. “____48____ I must talk for them.” the little girl says. “Some children are afraid of animals. ____49____” Willow says. “In fact, animals are smart. When you are nice to them, they are nice to you.” ____50____ She wants to be an animal doctor. She hopes animals can always be healthy with her help. A. Animals can’t talk. B. What is Willow’s dream? C. How are her dogs and cats? D. She likes to go to the zoo to watch animals. E. They think animals are too big or look scary. F. In Willow’s home, there are three cats and two dogs. G. She loves helping animals and is doing her best to help them. V. 完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like animals? I like animals very much. I ____51____ they are our good friends. And I like going to the zoo to see animals with my mother. This is a beautiful zoo. At the gate (大门), we can ____52____ the words: “Welcome to Beijing Zoo”. At the ____53____, there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals. First, we go to see some ____54____. I know monkeys like eating fruits such as bananas, apples ____55____ watermelons. They are my favourite animals, because they are very ____56____. They look so lovely when they eat bananas. They’re also the favourite of many people. The guide tells us they are ____57____ South Africa. Then I go to see the elephants. Elephants have long and big noses. I see one from Asia. It is drinking water with its big nose. It likes water best, and it has a very ____58____ body. Also, it eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat. ____59____! What is that under the tree? It’s a bear. It is a large black bear. It’s sleeping! I ____60____ all the animals there. What a good trip! I want to go there again. 51. A. forget B. guess C. think D. learn 52. A. see B. look C. say D. watch 53. A. park B. zoo C. market D. library 54. A. tigers B. monkeys C. lions D. giraffes 55. A. as B. but C. so D. and 56. A. dangerous B. cute C. healthy D. loyal 57. A. from B. to C. for D. in 58. A. tiny B. new C. strong D. old 59. A. Speak B. Read C. Listen D. Look 60. A. wash B. save C. like D. get 第II卷(共55分) VI.阅读填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词, 并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、 正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 There are many rules in my school. First, we must wear school ____61____ (uniform) on weekdays. They make us look smart. Second, don’t be late for class. Getting to school on time ____62____ (be) very important. Third, we have to ____63____ (keep) the classroom clean and tidy. A good environment is good for our study. Fourth, we should respect teachers and be polite to classmates. We should say “hello” and “thank you” when ____64____ (necessary). Fifth, we mustn’t run in the hallway. It’s for our ____65____ (safe). Sixth, we can’t ____66____ (waste) food. We should eat up all the food on our plates. Seventh, we should ____67____ (be) friendly to each other. We can’t fight or argue with our classmates. Eighth, we have to ____68____ (follow) the library rules. We can’t talk loudly in the library. Ninth, we should protect the environment. We can’t ____69____ (litter) everywhere. Tenth, we should study hard and try ____70____ (get) good grades. VII. 翻译句子(共 10 小题，每小题2 分，满分 20 分) 71. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ ____________________________? 72. 我喜欢他们走路的样子。 ________________________________ 73. 我可以把我的钢笔借给你。 _______________________________________________________ 74. 我们禁止把手机带到课堂上。 ______________________ 75. 你为什么那么喜欢企鹅? ______________________ 76. 礼貌待人，尊重他人。 ___________________________________________________ 77. 我们必须把它们关掉并存放在我们的储物柜里。 ______________________ 78. 大象是好运的象征。 ______________________ 79. 让我们拯救森林，不要购买象牙制品。 ______________________ 80. 不要乱扔垃圾。保持你的学校干净整洁。 ______________________ VIII. 书面表达(共1小题; 满分25分)。 81. 在我们的生活中有许多的规则或规章制度，如家规，校规，班规等等。假如你是李华请你给美国的网友Maya写一封电子邮件，介绍其中一个规则或规章制度，并说说你的感受，不少于80词。 Dear Maya, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期阶段性测试 英语 (2025.3) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号,写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷(共95分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分， 共9分) 听一遍,根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are tigers. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are smart. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like monkeys? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We can’t be late for school. B. Sorry, sir. C. We have no teachers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What is the rule in your school? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s play soccer after school. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I think so. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No. I don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Don't be late for class again. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don't like them. B. Sorry, I can't. C. That sounds good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you like your school rules? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants are cute. B. Because dogs are friendly. C. Pandas are my favorite. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What animals do you like best? 第二节(每小题1.5分， 共9分) 听一遍, 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Koalas. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A:I think giraffes are very beautiful. Do you like them, Peter? B:I like them but I like pandas best. Q:What are Peter's favorite animals? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. The lions are friendly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go to the zoo to see the lions. B: Oh, I think they’re kind of scary. I want to see the pandas because they’re friendly. Question: Does the boy want to see the lions? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the music room. C. In the hallways. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are the school rules, Peter? B: Well, we can’t listen to music in the classroom or the hallways. But we can listen to it in the music room. Question: Where can Peter listen to music? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hat. B. Sports shoes. C. The school uniform. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have to wear a hat at school, Lucy? B: No, I don’t. But I have to wear the school uniform. Question: What does Lucy have to wear at school? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. He likes watching TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I watch TV now, Dad? B: No. You must do your homework first. Question: Can the boy watch TV now? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, what does this picture mean? B: It means you can’t take photos here. Question: Which picture are they talking about? 第三节(每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy have to wear in the school? A. Sports shoes. B. A shirt. C. The school uniform. 14. What can’t the boy do? A. Eat in the dinning room. B. Eat outside. C. Eat in the classroom. 【答案】13. C 14. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Alex don't run in the hall ways. M: I'm sorry, Mrs Rice. W: Do you know the rules? M: Well, we should wear the school uniform in the school. W: That's right. What else? M: Don't fight with others. W: Right and don't eat in the classroom. M: Do we have to eat in the dining hall? W: No, you don't. You can eat outside. M: And we can listen to music outside, can't we? W: Yes, you can. 听下面一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does the girl like to see the pandas first? A. Because they’re friendly and cute. B. Because they’re fun. C. Because they’re smart. 16. How many kinds of animals do they see? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 【答案】15. A 16. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Let’s go to see the animals Julia. B: Okay. Let’s go to see the elephants first. A: Why? B: Because they’re powerful and clever. Look, lions. A: Oh, yes. They are from Africa. Oh, look at the monkeys, they are so lovely. B: Yeah. AHA, but the koala is small and cute. I like them too. A: Animals are our friends. We must be friendly to them. B: Yes. You are right. 第四节 短文理解(每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does Tom feel these days? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. 18. What does Tom have to do after breakfast? A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Turn off the phone. 19. Why CANNOT Tom play basketball after school? A. Because he must walk the dog. B. Because he has to clean his room. C. Because he must do his homework. 20. When does Tom have to go to bed? A. Before 9:00 p.m. B. Before 10:00 p.m. C. Before 11:00 p.m. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Tom. I’m not happy these days because there are too many rules in my family. I must get up early and make the bed. After breakfast, I have to do the dishes. I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I can’t hang out with my friends on school nights either. And I have to go to bed before 10 o’clock in the evening. Rules, rules, rules. They’re terrible. How about you? II. 阅读理解(共 20 小题, 每小题 2分，满分 40 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在 答题卡上相应的位置。 (一) Once upon a time, there lived a baby elephant in the forest, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large. One day, a wildfire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire. Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. 21. Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first? A. Because he was too small. B. Because he was too large. C. Because he was too lazy. D. Because he was too shy. 22. What happened in the forest one day? A. A heavy rain. B. A flood. C. A wildfire. D. An earthquake. 23. What did the baby elephant do to put out the fire? A. He used his trunk to collect water and spray it on the fire. B. He asked other animals for help. C. He called the firemen to help them. D. He used a fire extinguisher. 24. How did the other animals feel about the baby elephant’s help? A. They were angry. B. They were sad. C. They were thankful. D. They were surprised. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be kind to others. B. We should be brave in the face of danger. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. All of the above. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只一开始因为体型太大而没有朋友的小象，在森林大火中用鼻子运水扑灭大火，帮助了其他动物，最终收获了友谊，也印证了“患难见真情”的道理。 【21题详解】 第一段第二句“None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.”说明小象起初没有朋友是因为体型太大。 【22题详解】 第二段第一句“One day, a wildfire happened in the forest.”提到当天森林里发生了火灾。 【23题详解】 第二段“The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk…He sprayed the water on the fire.”提到小象是用象鼻吸水喷灭火的。 【24题详解】 第三段第一句“…all the animals came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time.”说明动物们对小象的帮助感到感激。 【25题详解】 综合全文可知，小象善待他人（A项），面对火灾勇敢灭火（B项），最终赢得了友谊，印证了“患难见真情”（C项）。这三个道理均能从故事中得出。 (二) Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪的) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy. The schools do this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 26. What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A. A shirt. B. A toy. C. A friend. D. A kind of cola. 27. Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In Guatemala. D. In England. 28. What are “Purple Penguins”? A. School rules. B. A name for a school. C. A kind of animal. D. A way to call students. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Strange School Rules B. Rules Are Good C. American School Rules D. Different Schools, Different Rules 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些奇怪的校规。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In some schools in Germany, every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy.”可知，在德国的一些学校，一年级的学生能得到一个玩具。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In America, some schools have ‘Coke Day’.”可知，美国的一些学校有“可口可乐日”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In Guatemala, some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but ‘Purple Penguins’.”可知，“紫色企鹅”是老师称呼学生的一种方式。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段总述不同学校有不同规则，且有些学校规则很奇怪；第二、三、四、五段分别列举了德国、美国、危地马拉、英国部分学校的奇怪规则；因此，文章属于“总——分”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些学校奇怪的规则；选项A“奇怪的学校规则”最能概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 (三) Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解). One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的). Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 31. What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 32. On Friday, the writer should ________. A. have a family meeting B. look after sisters and brothers C. take out the rubbish D. clean the bathroom 33. What does the word “tough” mean? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They get up at half past six every day. B. Rules help them be clean and on time. C. There are four people in the writer’s family. D. They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 35. What does the writer think of the family rules? A. Strict. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. D. Helpful. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家规。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That means sitting at the table, with clean hands.”及“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”可知，根据新规定，孩子们应该饭前洗手，晚上九点半准备睡觉。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Clean the bathroom on Friday.”可知，星期五，作者应该打扫浴室。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.”可知，有时候遵循这些规则可能会很艰难，故推测“tough”应该是“艰难的”意思。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的).”可知，规则帮助他们保持整洁和准时。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“These rules help make our family warm and happy.”可知，作者认为家规是有帮助的。故选D。 (四) The children’s book, The Little Prince (《小王子》), is one of the best-selling books in the world. French pilot (飞行员) Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote it in 1942. It’s so popular that there are plays, films, and even a theme park in France all about the story. Hong Kong’s Ocean Park also has some installations (设施) of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale. In the story, a pilot’s plane crashes (坠毁) in the desert. There, he meets a clever little prince from a different and very small planet (星球). The prince tells the pilot how he met other characters from the fairy tale. They work as “guides” in the park. But why is the book so special? The book is very imaginative and teaches us about what it means to be human. The prince learns some important lessons about life and love. He also sees how grown-ups can forget what they knew as children, like how to be kind. This often resonates with both children and grown-ups. 36. What does Paragraph 2 show about the book The Little Prince? A. It is also popular in Hong Kong. B. It teaches people to build parks. C. It has a character from Hong Kong. D. The story comes from a Chinese fairy tale. 37. Who does the pilot meet in the story? A. A fox. B. A snake. C. A prince. D. A pilot. 38. What does the underlined word “characters” mean? A. 性格 B. 品质 C. 人物 D. 特色 39. What does the last sentence mean? A. Children can easily forget things. B. The book tells a story for people of all ages. C. Being a pilot is a dream of many grown - ups. D. Grown-ups know how to be kind. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A book. B. A park. C. A pilot. D. A prince. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名小说《小王子》的作者以及简单的故事情节。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Hong Kong’s Ocean Park also has some installations (设施) of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale.”可知，《小王子》在香港也很受欢迎。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There, he meets a clever little prince from a different and very small planet.”可知，飞行员在故事中遇到了一位小王子。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The prince tells the pilot how he met other characters from the fairy tale.”可知，小王子向飞行员讲述了他如何遇到童话中的其他人物，“characters”指的是故事中的人物。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This often resonates with both children and grown-ups.”可知，这本书的内容经常引起儿童和成年人的共鸣，说明它讲述了一个老少皆宜的故事。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一本书《小王子》。故选A。 III. 情景交际。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项) A: Hello, Jack. Come here, please. ____41____ B: Yes, Mr Brown. First we can’t wear hats in the school. A: That’s right. B: ____42____ A: Good. Everyone should be on time. What else? B: ____43____ A: You’re right, but you can eat outside. B: And we can listen to music outside, but not in the classroom. A: Yes. B: ____44____ A: Yes, you should be friendly. Can we run in the hallways, little boy? B: No, it’s dangerous. A: You are right, my little boy. Then why did you run in the hallways? B: Sorry, Mr Brown. I won’t do that again. ____45____ A. We can’t eat in the classroom. B. Don’t be late for class. C. I can follow the rules. D. We can’t fight with anyone. E. Do you have to follow the rules? F. Do you know the rules in the school? G. Do we have to eat in the dining hall? 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Jack与Mr. Brown关于学校规则的讨论。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, Mr. Brown. First we can’t wear hats in the school.”可知，此处是老师询问学生是否知道学校的规则，选项F“你知道学校的规则吗”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Good. Everyone should be on time.”可知，此处是在强调不能迟到，选项B“上课不要迟到”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“You’re right, but you can eat outside.”可知，此处是在谈论不能在教室里吃东西，选项A“我们不能在教室里吃东西”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, you should be friendly.”可知，此处是在强调不能打架，选项D“我们不能和任何人打架”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t do that again.”可知，此处是在表示自己会遵守规则，选项C“我会遵守规则的”符合语境。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解七选五 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Willow Phelps is a ten-year-old girl. ____46____ She goes swimming to raise (募集) money for some animals. These animals are not healthy or don’t have a home. ____47____ All of them are from Animal Center. Willow and her family bring them home and treat them very well. “____48____ I must talk for them.” the little girl says. “Some children are afraid of animals. ____49____” Willow says. “In fact, animals are smart. When you are nice to them, they are nice to you.” ____50____ She wants to be an animal doctor. She hopes animals can always be healthy with her help. A. Animals can’t talk. B. What is Willow’s dream? C. How are her dogs and cats? D. She likes to go to the zoo to watch animals. E. They think animals are too big or look scary. F. In Willow’s home, there are three cats and two dogs. G. She loves helping animals and is doing her best to help them. 【答案】46. G 47. F 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了10岁女孩Willow帮助动物的事情，她梦想以后成为一个兽医。 【46题详解】 根据下文“She goes swimming to raise (募集) money for some animals.”可知，她去游泳为一些动物筹钱，说明她在帮助动物。选项G“她喜欢帮助动物并在尽全力帮助它们。”符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Willow and her family bring them home and treat them very well.”可知，Willow和她的家人把它们带回家并好好对待它们，此处介绍了她家里的动物。选项F“在Willow家里，有三只猫和两只狗。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据下文“I must talk for them.”并结合选项可知，选项A“动物不能说话。”符合语境，解释她为动物发声的原因。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Some children are afraid of animals.”可知，一些孩子害怕动物，这是人们对动物的看法，选项E“他们认为动物们太大了或者看上去吓人。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据下文“She wants to be an animal doctor.”可知，她想成为一名兽医，这是她的打算或者梦想。选项B“Willow的梦想是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 V. 完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like animals? I like animals very much. I ____51____ they are our good friends. And I like going to the zoo to see animals with my mother. This is a beautiful zoo. At the gate (大门), we can ____52____ the words: “Welcome to Beijing Zoo”. At the ____53____, there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals. First, we go to see some ____54____. I know monkeys like eating fruits such as bananas, apples ____55____ watermelons. They are my favourite animals, because they are very ____56____. They look so lovely when they eat bananas. They’re also the favourite of many people. The guide tells us they are ____57____ South Africa. Then I go to see the elephants. Elephants have long and big noses. I see one from Asia. It is drinking water with its big nose. It likes water best, and it has a very ____58____ body. Also, it eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat. ____59____! What is that under the tree? It’s a bear. It is a large black bear. It’s sleeping! I ____60____ all the animals there. What a good trip! I want to go there again. 51. A. forget B. guess C. think D. learn 52. A. see B. look C. say D. watch 53. A. park B. zoo C. market D. library 54. A. tigers B. monkeys C. lions D. giraffes 55. A. as B. but C. so D. and 56. A. dangerous B. cute C. healthy D. loyal 57. A. from B. to C. for D. in 58. A. tiny B. new C. strong D. old 59. A. Speak B. Read C. Listen D. Look 60. A. wash B. save C. like D. get 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈去动物园的所见所闻。 【51题详解】 句意：我认为它们是我们的好朋友。 forget忘记；guess猜测；think认为；learn学习。根据“I like animals very much. I…they are our good friends.”可知，此处指我认为动物是我们的好朋友。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：在大门口，我们可以看到“欢迎来到北京动物园”的字样。 see看到；look看；say说；watch观看。根据“We can…the words”可知，此处强调看的结果，应用see，表示“看到，看见”。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：在动物园里，有很多种动物，比如袋鼠、熊、猴子和许多其他动物。 park公园；zoo动物园；market市场；library图书馆。根据“there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals.”可知，此处指在动物园里。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：首先，我们去看一些猴子。 tigers老虎；monkeys猴子；lions狮子；giraffes长颈鹿。根据下文提到的“I know monkeys like eating fruits such as bananas, apples...watermelons.”可知，此处指去看猴子。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：我知道猴子喜欢吃水果，比如香蕉、苹果和西瓜。 as作为；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“I know monkeys like eating fruits such as bananas, apples...watermelons.”可知，此处列举了几种水果，应用and连接。故选D。 【56题详解】 句意：它们是我最喜欢的动物，因为它们非常可爱。 dangerous危险的；cute可爱的；healthy健康的；loyal忠诚的。根据下文“They look so lovely when they eat bananas.”可知，作者认为猴子非常可爱。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：导游告诉我们它们来自南非。 from来自；to到；for为了；in在。根据“The guide tells us they are...South Africa.”可知，此处指猴子来自南非，be from表示“来自”。故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：大象最喜欢水，而且它有一个非常强壮的身体。 tiny微小的；new新的；strong强壮的；old老的。根据“Elephants have long and big noses.”和“It likes water best, and it is very...”可知，此处指大象非常强壮。故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：看！树下是什么？ Speak说；Read读；Listen听；Look看。根据“What is that under the tree? It’s a bear.”可知，此处指让人看树下的东西。故选D。 【60题详解】 句意：我喜欢那里所有的动物。 wash洗；save救；like喜欢；get得到。根据“What a good trip! I want to go there again.”及结合文章内容可知，作者喜欢动物园里所有的动物。故选C。 第II卷(共55分) VI.阅读填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词, 并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、 正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 There are many rules in my school. First, we must wear school ____61____ (uniform) on weekdays. They make us look smart. Second, don’t be late for class. Getting to school on time ____62____ (be) very important. Third, we have to ____63____ (keep) the classroom clean and tidy. A good environment is good for our study. Fourth, we should respect teachers and be polite to classmates. We should say “hello” and “thank you” when ____64____ (necessary). Fifth, we mustn’t run in the hallway. It’s for our ____65____ (safe). Sixth, we can’t ____66____ (waste) food. We should eat up all the food on our plates. Seventh, we should ____67____ (be) friendly to each other. We can’t fight or argue with our classmates. Eighth, we have to ____68____ (follow) the library rules. We can’t talk loudly in the library. Ninth, we should protect the environment. We can’t ____69____ (litter) everywhere. Tenth, we should study hard and try ____70____ (get) good grades. 【答案】61. uniforms 62. is 63. keep 64. necessary 65. safety 66. waste 67. be 68. follow 69. litter 70. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校中的十条规则，包括着装、守时、保持清洁、尊重他人、安全、节约、友善、遵守图书馆规则、保护环境和努力学习。 【61题详解】 句意：首先，我们平日必须穿校服。school uniform意为“校服”，此处泛指用复数形式，应填uniforms。 【62题详解】 句意：准时到校非常重要。动名词短语“Getting to school on time”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，应填is。 【63题详解】 句意：第三，我们必须保持教室干净整洁。have to后接动词原形，应填keep。 【64题详解】 句意：必要时应说“你好”和“谢谢”。when necessary为固定省略结构，necessary为形容词，应填necessary。 【65题详解】 句意：这是为了我们的安全。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，safe的名词形式为safety，应填safety。 【66题详解】 句意：第六，我们不能浪费食物。can’t后接动词原形，应填waste。 【67题详解】 句意：第七，我们应该对彼此友好。should后接动词原形，应填be。 【68题详解】 句意：第八，我们必须遵守图书馆规则。have to后接动词原形，应填follow。 【69题详解】 句意：我们不能到处乱扔垃圾。can’t后接动词原形，litter作动词意为“乱扔垃圾”。应填litter。 【70题详解】 句意：我们应该努力学习，争取取得好成绩。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，应填to get。 VII. 翻译句子(共 10 小题，每小题2 分，满分 20 分) 71. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ ____________________________? 【答案】What’s your favourite animal 【解析】 【详解】你最喜欢的动物：your favorite animal；因为“your favorite animal”在句中作主语，是第三人称单数，所以“是”对应的英文是“is”；“什么”对应的英文是“what”。故填What’s your favourite animal。 72. 我喜欢他们走路的样子。 ________________________________ 【答案】I like the way they walk. 【解析】 【详解】该句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时。我“I”，作主语；喜欢“like”，作谓语；样子，方式“the way”，作宾语；他们走路“they walk”，定语从句，修饰先行词the way。故填I like the way they walk. 73. 我可以把我的钢笔借给你。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】I can lend you my pen. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处使用lend“借出”，lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”；我：I，为主语；可以：can；把我的钢笔借给你：lend you my pen；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填I can lend you my pen. 74. 我们禁止把手机带到课堂上。 ______________________ 【答案】 We are not allowed to bring mobile phones to class. 【解析】 【详解】“我们禁止把手机带到课堂上。”译为We are not allowed to bring mobile phones to class.“我们”译为We；“禁止……”用be not allowed to do表示，意为“不被允许做某事”；复数主语，故be动词用are，“把手机带到课堂上”译为to bring mobile phones to class，其中bring...to class意为“把……带到课堂上”，mobile phones用复数形式，表示泛指手机这一类物品。 75. 你为什么那么喜欢企鹅? ______________________ 【答案】 Why do you like penguins so much? 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时；“你为什么那么喜欢企鹅？”译为“Why do you like penguins so much?”。“你”译为you，作主语；“为什么”译为特殊疑问词why，放句首且首字母大写，用于引导特殊疑问句；“喜欢”译为实义动词like，因主语是you，时态为一般现在时，疑问句中需借助助动词do，放在主语you之前；“企鹅”译为penguins，用复数形式表示企鹅这一类动物；“那么（表程度）”用固定短语so much表示，放在句末修饰动词like，表示程度。语序为：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ 76. 礼貌待人，尊重他人。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知，此句为肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头。有礼貌英文为“be polite”，polite为形容词，与系动词be连用；连接两个并列句用连词and；对待别人英文为“treat everyone”；带着尊重英文为“with respect”，介词短语作方式状语。故填Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 77. 我们必须把它们关掉并存放在我们的储物柜里。 ______________________ 【答案】 We must turn them off and put them in our lockers. 【解析】 【详解】我们必须把它们关掉并存放在我们的储物柜里。译为“We must turn them off and put them in our lockers.”，“我们必须”用“We must”表示，must是情态动词，后接动词原形。“把它们关掉”可用短语turn them off表示，them指代前文提到的物品，“并”用连词and连接两个动作，“存放在……里”可用动词put…in…表示。 78. 大象是好运的象征。 ______________________ 【答案】 Elephants are a symbol of good luck. 【解析】 【详解】“大象是好运的象征。”译为Elephants are a symbol of good luck.原句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时。主语“大象”表示泛指一类动物，英语中常用复数形式Elephants，首字母大写；“是”对应be动词are；“……的象征”是固定搭配a symbol of；“好运”用名词短语good luck。 79. 让我们拯救森林，不要购买象牙制品。 ______________________ 【答案】 Let’s save the forests and not buy ivory products. 【解析】 【详解】“让我们拯救森林，不要购买象牙制品”译为Let’s save the forests and not buy ivory products。句子为祈使句，“让我们”对应固定句型Let’s，后接动词原形。“拯救森林”译为save the forests；“象牙制品”译为ivory products。“不要购买”为not buy，和“save”并列作Let的补语，中间用连词and连接。 80. 不要乱扔垃圾。保持你的学校干净整洁。 ______________________ 【答案】 Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. 【解析】 【详解】“不要乱扔垃圾。保持你的学校干净整洁。”译为Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy。“不要乱扔垃圾”是否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”；“乱扔垃圾”常用动词“litter”表达。“保持你的学校干净整洁”是肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头；Keep意为 “保持”；your school是宾语；clean and tidy是形容词短语，作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态，意为 “干净整洁”。 VIII. 书面表达(共1小题; 满分25分)。 81. 在我们的生活中有许多的规则或规章制度，如家规，校规，班规等等。假如你是李华请你给美国的网友Maya写一封电子邮件，介绍其中一个规则或规章制度，并说说你的感受，不少于80词。 Dear Maya, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Maya, How are you? I’m writing to share one of our school rules with you. In our school, students are not allowed to use mobile phones in class. This rule helps us focus on studies and avoid distractions. I think it is very useful because it keeps the classroom quiet and improves learning. Sometimes, I feel a bit restricted, but I understand it teaches us self-discipline. What about your school rules? Can you tell me something about them? I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件/书信体），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍校规（上课不允许使用手机）、该规则的作用（帮助专注学习/避免分心）、个人感受（很有用/保持课堂安静/提高学习/有时感到受限/但教会自律等）、询问对方学校规则等 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候对方，引出要分享的校规 主体段：分三个层次展开（介绍具体校规/该规则的作用/个人感受等） 结尾段：询问对方学校的规则，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍校规 规则内容：not allowed to use mobile phones in class/can’t use phones during class/must keep phones turned off等 要点二：该规则的作用 专注学习：helps us focus on studies/keeps us concentrated on lessons等 避免分心：avoids distractions/prevents us from playing games or texting等 课堂秩序：keeps the classroom quiet/makes the learning environment better等 要点三：个人感受 积极感受：very useful/helps improve learning/teaches us self-discipline/helps us develop good habits等 消极感受：sometimes feel a bit restricted/find it a little strict等 理解态度：I understand it teaches us self-discipline/it is for our own good等 要点四：询问对方 询问表达：what about your school rules/can you tell me something about them/do you have similar rules等 期待回信：I hope to hear from you soon/look forward to your reply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Why do you like monkeys? Listen to the . next question. What is the rule in your school? Listen to . the next question. Let's play soccer after school. Listen to the . next question. Don't be late for class again. Listen to the . next question. Do you like your school rules? Listen to the . next question. what animals do you like best? Listen to the . next question. I think giraffe are very beautiful. Do you like them? Peter? I like them, but I like pandas. Best . question, what are Peter's favorite . animals? Listen to the . next question. Let's go to the zoo to see the lions. Oh, I think they're kind of scary. I wanted see the pandas because they're friendly. Question, does the boy want to see the lions? Listen to the . next question. What are the school rules? Peter. well, we can listen to music in the classroom or the hallways, but we can listen to IT in the music room. Question, where can Peter listen to music? Listen to . the next . question. do you have to wear a hat at school? Lucy, no, I don't, but I have to wear the school uniform. Question. what does . Lucy have to wear at school? Listen to the next question. Can I watch TV now? Dad, no, you must do your homework first in. Can the boy watch T, V now? Listen to . the next question, dad, what does the picture mean? IT means you can take photos here. Question. which picture are they talking about? Listen to the next the question. alex, don't run in the hallways. I'm sorry, mrs. Rice. do you know the rules? Well. we should wear the school uniform in the school. That's right. What else? Don't fight with others. right? And don't eat in the classroom. Do we have to eat in the dining hall? No, you don't. You can eat outside . and we can listen to music outside. can't we? Yes, you can. Alex, don't run in the hallways. I'm sorry, mrs. Rice, do you . know the rules? Well. we should wear the school uniform in the school. That's right. What else? Don't fight with others. right? And don't eat in the classroom. Do we have to eat in the dining hall? You don't. You can eat outside. And we can listen to music outside. can't we? Yes, you can. Listen to the . next question. Let's go to see the animals, Julia. Okay, let's go to see the pandas as first. why? Because they're friendly and cute. Look, Harry lions. oh, yes, they're from africa. Oh, look at the elephants. They're very big. Yeah, ha, but the are are small and cute. I like them too. Animals are our friends. We must be friendly to them. Yes, you're right. Let's go to see the animals, Julia. Okay, let's go to see the pandas first. why? Because they're friendly and killed. Look, Harry lions. 哦耶。They're from africa. Oh, look at the elephants. They're very big. Yeah哈。But the colors are small and cute. I like them too. Animals are our friends. We must be friendly to them. Yes, you're right. Listen to . the next . question. My name is tom. I'm not happy these days because there are too many rules in my family. I must get up early and make the bed after breakfast. I have to do the dishes. I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can't watch T, V on school nights. I can't . hang out with my friends on school nights either, and I have to go to bed before ten o'clock in . the evening. Rules, rules, rules. They're terrible. How about you? My name is tom. I'm not happy these days because there are too many rules in my family. I must get up early and make the bed after breakfast. I have to do the dishes. I can play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can't watch T, V on school nights. I can't hang . out with my friends on school nights either, and I have to go to bed before ten o'clock in the evening. Rules, rules, rules. That terrible. How about you?