精品解析：山东聊城东昌中学等校2024-2025学年第二学期第二次巩固练习七年级英语

2024—2025学年第二学期第二次巩固练习 七年级英语试题 时间： 120分钟 分值： 120分 选择题 (三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the girl looking forward to doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visiting the museum. B. Going to the beach. C. Climbing the mountain. 2. Where does the boy want to go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a big city. B. To the countryside. C. To a foreign country. 3. What does the girl like best about the place she visited? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The delicious food. B. The friendly people. C. The beautiful nature. 4. How will the man go to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 5. What is the woman’s favorite place of interest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Summer Palace. 6. What does the boy think of the hotel he stayed in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was expensive. B. It was comfortable. C. It was noisy. 7. What does the girl want to buy as a present? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A postcard. B. A painting. C. A mask. 8. What kind of music does the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 9. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a picnic. 10. What is the boy’s favorite animal in nature? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The panda. B. The lion. C. The dolphin. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are they going for the holiday? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To a big city. 12. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 13. What do they plan to do there? A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming. C. Visit museums. 听对话，回答以下各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the girl want to know about the place the boy visited? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The animals. 15. What does the boy say about the people there? A. They are friendly. B. They are cold. C. They are strange. 16. What does the girl plan to do in the future? A. Visit the place. B. Learn the language. C. Make friends with the people there. 听对话，回答以下各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the man’s favorite place of interest? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Pyramids. C. The Statue of Liberty. 18. Why does he like it? A. Because it is very tall. B. Because it has a long history. C. Because it is very beautiful. 19. What does the woman want to do next time? A. Go to the same place with the man. B. Go to a different place. C. Stay at home. 20. What do they both like doing during the trip? A. Taking photos. B. Buying souvenirs. C. Trying local food. 听对话，回答以下各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What is the girl’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Collecting postcards. C. Traveling. 22. How many places has she been to? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. Which place did she like best? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guilin. 24. What does she think of Guilin? A. It has delicious food. B. The people are friendly. C. The landscape is amazing. 25. What does she plan to do next? A. Go to Guilin again. B. Visit a new place. C. Share her experiences with her friends. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Where did the speaker go last summer? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To a forest. 27. What did the speaker see in the forest? A. Many kinds of trees. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Both A and B. 28. How did the speaker feel when seeing the natural landscape? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 29. What did the speaker do there? A. Took photos. B. Picked some flowers. C. Climbed the trees. 30. What does the speaker want to do next time? A. Go there with more friends. B. Stay there for a longer time. C. Clean up the place. 二、单项选择 (共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 31. The local people are proud ________ their beautiful grasslands and forests. A. in B. to C. of D. for 32. I prefer ________ local food ________ taking photos during trips. A. trying; to B. to try; than C. try; rather than D. trying; than 33. “________ the rainforest disappears, many animals will lose their homes,” the scientist said. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Because 34. It’s ________ to see snakes in the rainforest of Madagascar. A. common B. calm C. salty D. national 35. The traffic jam was ________ than we ________. A. worse; expected B. bad; expect C. worst; expected D. worse; expecting 36. In autumn, the fields ________ golden, like a painting. A. lie B. shine C. disappear D. turn 37. The ancient paintings in the museum showed the ________ of Chinese art. A. beauty B. award C. truth D. interest 38. Xu Xiake ________ his dream by traveling around China for 30 years. A. achieved B. accepted C. discussed D. climbed 39. The boy took a deep ________ before jumping into the pool. A. breath B. lemon C. thunder D. airport 40. —Why are you so curious ________ the masks in Sanxingdui? —Because they look mysterious! A. about B. with C. for D. to 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most amazing places on Earth. It is ____41____ for its white mountains and blue skies. The clouds here are as ____42____ as cotton, and the rivers shine brightly under the sun. However, climate change is ____43____ the environment. Glaciers are disappearing, and water levels are ____44____. Scientists say if we don’t protect the plateau, its beauty may ____45____. In Madagascar, the rainforest is crying for help. People are ____46____ trees for wood, and animals like snakes and monkeys are losing their homes. “We must ____47____ cutting down trees,” says a local guide. “The rainforest is not just plants; it’s a ____48____ of life.” The Dead Sea faces similar problems. It is becoming smaller year ____49____ year. If we take too much water, it might ____50____ completely. Let’s work together to save these natural wonders! 41. A. famous B. proud C. likely D. common 42. A. soft B. salty C. bright D. calm 43. A. developing B. disappearing C. harming D. suggesting 44. A. going down B. turning into C. drying up D. sitting down 45. A. lie B. disappear C. shine D. express 46. A. planting B. climbing C. cutting down D. turning into 47. A. continue B. start C. stop D. suggest 48. A. surface B. present C. level D. behaviour 49. A. by B. for C. with D. in 50. A. float B. dry up C. melt D. grow 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 本题分为两节。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确涂A，错误涂B. Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may (可能) be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 51. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. 52. Dirty sea water may make the blue whale in danger. 53. The wild Bactrian camel may live all over the world. 54. Asian elephants live in India as well as other countries 55. The writer writes the passage to ask people to protect animals in danger. A About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 30 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed (印刷 ) until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 56. According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A. interesting B. hard-working C. exciting D. encouraging 57. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B. He found the Yellow River’s headwater. C. His parents wanted him to be an official. D. He had few survival (生存) skills in nature. 58. What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a travelling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His travelling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A. e-b-a-c-d. B. d-e-a-c-b. C. e-b-a-d-c. D. d-e-a-b-c. 59. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph? A. A man who likes dangerous experiences. B. A man who is excited all the time. C. A man who likes sports a lot. D. A man who is clever. 60. We can learn from the passage that “________”. A. If a man travels far, he will know more B. Things of today, finish today C. Health always comes first D. Future starts today, not tomorrow B Chongqing is a really cool city in China, and the people here are great. People in Chongqing are nice and honest (耿直的) . In their daily life, they do lots of fun things. After a day’s work, you can see many people in the local parks. They like walking, talking with friends, or just sitting around to enjoy the fresh air. Old people often play Chinese chess (象棋) together. They laugh and talk about their life. Young people may go jogging (慢跑) or play badminton (羽毛球) to keep them healthy. Food is very important to Chongqing people. They really love hot pot. Everyone likes the spicy taste of hot pot. Families and friends often go to hot pot restaurants. They sit around the table and cook all kinds of food like meat, vegetables, and mushrooms in the boiling pot. You can hear people talking and laughing in the restaurant. On weekends, people in Chongqing always have a good time. Some families choose to go to the countryside (乡下) to enjoy nature. They might have a picnic, breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air, and relax away from the busy city. Others like to go shopping in the big malls. The malls are full of people looking for new clothes, cool things, or just having fun. People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life. They love their city and their life. 61. The old people in Chongqing often ________ in the park. A. jog B. play badminton C. play Chinese chess D. go shopping 62. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. hot pot is the only food in Chongqing B. people in Chongqing don’t like to stay at home C. the countryside near Chongqing is very beautiful D. there are no good restaurants in Chongqing 63. The underlined word “spicy” in paragraph 3 means ________. A. 苦的 B. 辛辣的 C. 甜的 D. 酸的 64. The writer thinks the people in Chongqing ________. A. are lazy (无聊的). B. are hard-working (勤劳的) but not friendly. C. only care about eating hot pot. D. are interesting and know how to enjoy life. 65. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. the food in Chongqing. B. the parks in Chongqing. C. the weekend activities in Chongqing. D. the people and their life in Chongqing. 非选择题 (三大题，共计40分) 五、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每空1个单词。 Dongchang Lake is ___66___ (冠词) beautiful place in Liaocheng, Shandong. It is one of the ___67___ (big) man-made lakes in China. Many ___68___ (tour) come here to enjoy the clear water and fresh air every year. Yesterday, my family and I ___69___ (take) a boat trip on the lake. The scenery was ___70___ (real) great! We took many photos of the ___71___ (bridge) and pavilions.___72___ (连词) my little sister saw some ducks swimming near our boat, she was very excited. “Look! Those ducks are ___73___ (swim) towards us!” she shouted ___74___ (happy). After a wonderful day, we bought some local snacks ___75___ (介词) our grandparents before going home. 六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The Yangtze River (长江) is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. It is about 6,380 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through many provinces including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. ①Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures (文化). The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. ②然而，长江也面临一些问题。 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. So far, we’ve made some achievements. However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. 76. Which is the longest river in the world? ___________________________________ 77. How long is the Yangtze River? ___________________________________ 78. What did the Yangtze River do for ancient China? ____________________________________ 79. 将文中①处划线的英语句子译为汉语。 ____________________________________ 80. 将文中②处划线的汉语句子译为英语。 ____________________________________ 七、书面表达 (满分 20分) 81. 假如你是美国的Betty，上个暑假来中国找你的好朋友Lingling玩。请根据以下提示，写一下你的游玩经历和感受。 1.第一天，乘飞机到达成都，Lingling在机场迎接。然后去了一家餐馆，我第一次尝试四川火锅。 2.午饭后，和 Lingling去了新建的三星堆博物馆(Sanxingdui Museum)… 3.第二天去了青藏高原(the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau)。高原比大城市安静，商店和餐馆更少。 4.你的感受。 注意：（1）必须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第二学期第二次巩固练习七年级英语试题听力部分。第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。One, i'm looking forward to visiting the museum this weekend. There is a new art exhibition. Sounds great. I hope you'll enjoy IT. Two, I want to go to the countryside on vacation. I'm tired of the busy city life. The countryside is really a good place to relax. You can enjoy the fresh at and beautiful nature. Three, how was your trip? IT was . wonderful. The most attractive pot was the beautiful nature. IT was like . a painting. For I need to get to the airport tomorrow morning, but i'm not sure how . to go there. You can take the taxi. It's fast and . convenient. Five, what's your favorite place of interest? The great wall is so amazing, and IT represents our long history. Six, how was your hotel during the trip? IT was really comfortable, the beds were soft and the service was good. Seven, I want to buy a painting as a present for my friend. That's a good idea. Your friend will surely like IT. Eight, do you like pop music? Not really. I prefer rock music. IT makes me feel excited. Nine, what do you plan to do this weekend? I'm going to have a picnic in the park. The weather will be fine. Ten, what's your favourite animal in nature. the dolphin? They are so smart and lovely. 第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。Summer holiday is coming. Let's go somewhere for a vacation. great. Where do you want to go? I want to go to the beach. I miss the sea . and the sand sounds good. How will we go there? Let's drive. IT will be more convenient. Okay, what shall we do there? We can go swimming, play beach volleyball and enjoy the sunshine. Summer holiday is coming. Let's go somewhere for a vacation. great. Where do you want to go? I want to go to the beach. I miss the sea and . the sand sounds good. How will we go there? Let's drive. IT will be more convenient. Okay, what shall we do there? We can go swimming, play beach volleyball and enjoy the sunshine. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六小题。I heard you went to a new place last month. Can you tell me something about IT? sure. What's the food like there? The food is . really delicious. There are many local specialties. How about the people? They are . very friendly. They always smile and are ready to help. I really want to visit that place someday. I heard you went to a new place last month. Can you tell me something about IT? sure. What's the food like there? The food . is really delicious. There are many local specials. How about the people? They are . very friendly. They always smile and are ready to help. I really want to visit that place someday. 听下面一段对话，回答第十七至第二十小题。What's your favourite place of interest? The pyramids? They have a . long history. Why do you think so? They were built thousands of years ago, and there are still many secrets about them. Next time I want to go to a different place, well. different people have different interests, but I like taking photos during . the trip. Me too, the photos can record our wonderful memories. What's your favourite place of interest? The pyramids? They have a long history. Why do you think so? They were built . thousands of years ago, and there are still many secrets about them. Next time I want to go to a different place. well, different people have different interests, but I like taking photos during the trip. Me too, the photos can record our wonderful memories. 听下面一段对话，回答第二十一至第二十五小题。Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I like collecting postcards. interesting. Have you been to many places? Yes, i've been to beijing, shanghai, grand chu. Which place did you like . best gain the landscape? There is amazing, especially the the river. What are you going to do next? I plan to visit a new place and collect more special postcards. Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I like collecting postcards. interesting. Have you been to many places? Yes, i've been to beijing, shanghai, guilin and chengdu. Which place did you like . best gain the landscape? There is amazing, especially delhi river. What are you going to do next? I plan to visit a new place and collect more special postcards. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位。只听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白。读两遍。Last summer, I went to a forest. IT was my first time to be in such a beautiful natural place. When I walked into the forest, I saw many kinds of trees. There were also beautiful flowers everywhere. The air was so fresh standing there, I felt really relaxed. I took a lot of photos to record the beauty. I hope next time I can stay there for a longer time to enjoy the beauty of nature more. Last summer, I went to a forest. IT was my first time to be in such a beautiful natural place. When I walked into the forest, I saw many kinds of trees. There were also beautiful flowers everywhere. The air was so fresh standing there, I felt really relaxed. I took a lot of photos to record the beauty. I hope next time I can stay there for a longer time to enjoy the beauty of nature more. 听力考试到此结束，请将答案转涂到答题卡上后再继续作答。 2024—2025学年第二学期第二次巩固练习 七年级英语试题 时间： 120分钟 分值： 120分 选择题 (三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the girl looking forward to doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visiting the museum. B. Going to the beach. C. Climbing the mountain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am looking forward to visiting the museum this weekend. There is a new art exhibition. M: Sounds great. I hope you’ll enjoy it. 2. Where does the boy want to go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a big city. B. To the countryside. C. To a foreign country. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to go to the countryside on vacation. I’m tired of the busy city life. W: The countryside is really a good place to relax. You can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature. 3. What does the girl like best about the place she visited? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The delicious food. B. The friendly people. C. The beautiful nature. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your trip? W: It was wonderful. The most attractive part was the beautiful nature. It was like a painting. 4. How will the man go to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to get to the airport tomorrow morning, but I’m not sure how to go there. W: You can take the taxi. It’s fast and convenient. 5. What is the woman’s favorite place of interest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Summer Palace. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite place of interest? W: The Great Wall. It’s so amazing, and it represents our long history. 6. What does the boy think of the hotel he stayed in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was expensive. B. It was comfortable. C. It was noisy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your hotel during the trip? M: It was really comfortable. The beds were soft, and the service was good. 7. What does the girl want to buy as a present? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A postcard. B. A painting. C. A mask. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to buy a painting as a present for my friend. M: That’s a good idea. Your friend will surely like it. 8. What kind of music does the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like pop music? M: Not really. I prefer rock music. It makes me feel excited. 9. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a picnic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you plan to do this weekend? M: I’m going to have a picnic in the park. The weather will be fine. 10. What is the boy’s favorite animal in nature? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The panda. B. The lion. C. The dolphin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite animal in nature? M: The dolphin. They are so smart and lovely. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are they going for the holiday? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To a big city. 12. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 13. What do they plan to do there? A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming. C. Visit museums. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Summer holiday is coming. Let’s go somewhere for a vacation. W: Great! Where do you want to go? M: I want to go to the beach. I miss the sea and the sand. W: Sounds good. How will we go there? M: Let’s drive. It will be more convenient. W: OK. What shall we do there? M: We can go swimming, play beach volleyball and enjoy the sunshine. 听对话，回答以下各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the girl want to know about the place the boy visited? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The animals. 15. What does the boy say about the people there? A. They are friendly. B. They are cold. C. They are strange. 16. What does the girl plan to do in the future? A. Visit the place. B. Learn the language. C. Make friends with the people there. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you went to a new place last month. Can you tell me something about it? M: Sure. W: What’s the food like there? M: The food is really delicious. There are many local specialties. W: How about the people? M: They are very friendly. They always smile and are ready to help. W: I really want to visit that place someday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the man’s favorite place of interest? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Pyramids. C. The Statue of Liberty. 18. Why does he like it? A. Because it is very tall. B. Because it has a long history. C. Because it is very beautiful. 19. What does the woman want to do next time? A. Go to the same place with the man. B. Go to a different place. C. Stay at home. 20. What do they both like doing during the trip? A. Taking photos. B. Buying souvenirs. C. Trying local food. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite place of interest? M: The pyramids. They have a long history. W: Why do you think so? M: They were built thousands of years ago, and there are still many secrets about them. W: Next time, I want to go to a different place. M: Well, different people have different interests, but I like taking photos during the trip. W: Me too. The photos can record our wonderful memories. 听对话，回答以下各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What is the girl’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Collecting postcards. C. Traveling. 22. How many places has she been to? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. Which place did she like best? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guilin. 24. What does she think of Guilin? A. It has delicious food. B. The people are friendly. C. The landscape is amazing. 25. What does she plan to do next? A. Go to Guilin again. B. Visit a new place. C. Share her experiences with her friends. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any hobbies? W: Yes, I like collecting postcards. M: Interesting. Have you been to many places? W: Yes, I’ve been to Beijing, Shanghai, Guilin and Chengdu. M: Which place did you like best? W: Guilin. The landscape there is amazing, especially the Li River. M: What are you going to do next? W: I plan to visit a new place and collect more special postcards. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Where did the speaker go last summer? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To a forest. 27. What did the speaker see in the forest? A. Many kinds of trees. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Both A and B. 28. How did the speaker feel when seeing the natural landscape? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 29. What did the speaker do there? A. Took photos. B. Picked some flowers. C. Climbed the trees. 30. What does the speaker want to do next time? A. Go there with more friends. B. Stay there for a longer time. C. Clean up the place. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【原文】Last summer, I went to a forest. It was my first time to be in such a beautiful natural place. When I walked into the forest, I saw many kinds of trees. There were also beautiful flowers everywhere. The air was so fresh. Standing there, I felt really relaxed. I took a lot of photos to record the beauty. I hope next time I can stay there for a longer time to enjoy the beauty of nature more. 二、单项选择 (共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 31. The local people are proud ________ their beautiful grasslands and forests. A. in B. to C. of D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地人为他们美丽的草原和森林感到自豪。 in在……里面；to到；of……的；for为了。根据固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，可知此处应用介词of。 32. I prefer ________ local food ________ taking photos during trips. A. trying; to B. to try; than C. try; rather than D. trying; than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在旅行中，比起拍照，我更喜欢尝试当地美食。 prefer的用法：prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……而不愿做……；prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。根据题干“prefer ________ local food ________ taking photos”可知，应用prefer doing to doing结构，表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，应填trying；to。 33. “________ the rainforest disappears, many animals will lose their homes,” the scientist said. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“如果雨林消失，许多动物将失去它们的家园，”科学家说。 Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“many animals will lose their homes”可知，雨林消失是动物失去家园的条件，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，符合条件状语从句“主将从现”的用法，逻辑上表示“如果”。应填If。 34. It’s ________ to see snakes in the rainforest of Madagascar. A. common B. calm C. salty D. national 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在马达加斯加的热带雨林里看到蛇是常见的。 common常见的；calm冷静的；salty咸的；national国家的。根据“see snakes in the rainforest of Madagascar”可知，雨林是蛇的栖息地，因此看到蛇是很常见的现象。应填入common。 35. The traffic jam was ________ than we ________. A. worse; expected B. bad; expect C. worst; expected D. worse; expecting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通堵塞比我们预想的要更糟糕。 worse更糟的（比较级）；bad坏的（原级）；worst最糟的（最高级）。第一空根据“than”可知，两者比较应用比较级worse；第二空描述过去对交通堵塞的预期，应用一般过去时expected；应填worse；expected。 36. In autumn, the fields ________ golden, like a painting. A. lie B. shine C. disappear D. turn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，田野变得金黄，就像一幅画。 lie躺；shine照耀；disappear消失；turn变得。根据“In autumn”和“golden”可知，秋天田野里的庄稼成熟了，颜色“变得”金黄。turn在此处作系动词，后接形容词golden。应填入turn。 37. The ancient paintings in the museum showed the ________ of Chinese art. A. beauty B. award C. truth D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆里的古代画作展示了中国艺术的美。 beauty美；award奖项；truth真相；interest兴趣。根据“The ancient paintings in the museum showed the...of Chinese art.”可知，博物馆陈列古代画作旨在展示中国艺术的“美感”，其他选项不符合语境。 38. Xu Xiake ________ his dream by traveling around China for 30 years. A. achieved B. accepted C. discussed D. climbed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐霞客通过环游中国30年实现了他的梦想。 achieved实现；accepted接受；discussed讨论；climbed攀登。根据“by traveling around China for 30 years”可知，徐霞客通过行动“实现”了梦想，固定搭配achieve one’s dream；本句描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，应填achieved。 39. The boy took a deep ________ before jumping into the pool. A. breath B. lemon C. thunder D. airport 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩在跳入游泳池之前深吸了一口气。 breath呼吸；lemon柠檬；thunder雷；airport机场。根据“before jumping into the pool”可知，是跳水前的准备动作，固定搭配take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”，符合语境。 40. —Why are you so curious ________ the masks in Sanxingdui? —Because they look mysterious! A. about B. with C. for D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么对三星堆的面具如此好奇？——因为它们看起来很神秘！ about关于；with和……一起；for为了；to向。固定搭配be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”，此处表示对面具感到好奇，应用about。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most amazing places on Earth. It is ____41____ for its white mountains and blue skies. The clouds here are as ____42____ as cotton, and the rivers shine brightly under the sun. However, climate change is ____43____ the environment. Glaciers are disappearing, and water levels are ____44____. Scientists say if we don’t protect the plateau, its beauty may ____45____. In Madagascar, the rainforest is crying for help. People are ____46____ trees for wood, and animals like snakes and monkeys are losing their homes. “We must ____47____ cutting down trees,” says a local guide. “The rainforest is not just plants; it’s a ____48____ of life.” The Dead Sea faces similar problems. It is becoming smaller year ____49____ year. If we take too much water, it might ____50____ completely. Let’s work together to save these natural wonders! 41. A. famous B. proud C. likely D. common 42. A. soft B. salty C. bright D. calm 43. A. developing B. disappearing C. harming D. suggesting 44. A. going down B. turning into C. drying up D. sitting down 45. A. lie B. disappear C. shine D. express 46. A. planting B. climbing C. cutting down D. turning into 47. A. continue B. start C. stop D. suggest 48. A. surface B. present C. level D. behaviour 49. A. by B. for C. with D. in 50. A. float B. dry up C. melt D. grow 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原、雨林和死海面临的环境危机，呼吁人们共同行动，保护这些珍贵的自然奇观，维护生态平衡。 【41题详解】 句意：它因白山蓝天而闻名。 “be famous for”为固定搭配，可知此处表示“因……而闻名”。其他选项无此搭配且语意不通。 【42题详解】 句意：这里的云像棉花一样柔软。 根据“as…as cotton”及常识，棉花是软的。其他选项不符合棉花特征。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，气候变化正在伤害环境。 根据后文“冰川正在消失”可知环境受负面影响，harming伤害，符合句意。developing发展、disappearing消失、suggesting建议，语意不符。 【44题详解】 句意：冰川正在消失，水位正在下降。 根据“water levels”可知，水位用高低形容，下降用go down。turning into变成、drying up干涸（不能修饰水位）、sitting down坐下，都不符合上下文。 【45题详解】 句意：科学家说如果我们不保护高原，它的美景可能会消失。 “不保护”会导致美景失去。disappear表示“消失”，符合逻辑。lie躺/说谎、shine发光、express表达，都不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：人们正在砍伐树木获取木材，蛇和猴子等动物正在失去家园。 根据"for wood"可知目的是木材，需砍树。cutting down表示“砍伐”，符合句意。planting种植、climbing攀爬、turning into变成，动作目的不符。 【47题详解】 句意：我们必须停止砍伐树木。 砍树让动物失去家园，因此当地人呼吁停止砍树，stop表示“停止”，符合文意。continue继续、start开始、suggest建议，均违背保护主旨。 【48题详解】 句意：雨林不仅是植物，它是生命的礼物。 雨林珍贵，比喻为自然的馈赠。present礼物，符合句意。surface表面、level水平、behaviour行为，无法体现珍贵性。 【49题详解】 句意：它年复一年变小。 year by year为固定搭配，表示“逐年”。其他介词无此搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们取太多水，它可能会完全干涸。 人类抽取过多水，死海会完全干涸，dry up表示“干涸”，符合语境。float漂浮、melt融化、grow生长，不符合后果。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 本题分为两节。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确涂A，错误涂B. Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may (可能) be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 51. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. 52. Dirty sea water may make the blue whale in danger. 53. The wild Bactrian camel may live all over the world. 54. Asian elephants live in India as well as other countries 55. The writer writes the passage to ask people to protect animals in danger. 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种濒危动物——蓝鲸、野生双峰驼和亚洲象的现状，呼吁人们共同保护濒危动物。 【51题详解】 表格第一行提到蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物：“It is the largest animal in the world.” 句子表述与原文一致。 【52题详解】 表格第一行提到没有足够干净的水也是蓝鲸面临的问题：“Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them.” 说明脏海水可能使蓝鲸处于危险中。句子表述与原文一致。 【53题详解】 表格第二行提到野生双峰驼生活在中国西北和蒙古：“lives in Northwest China and Mongolia”，而不是世界各地。句子表述与原文不符。 【54题详解】 表格第三行提到许多亚洲象生活在印度，但在其他国家也能找到：“Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well.” 句子表述与原文一致。 【55题详解】 最后一段呼吁大家共同努力帮助和保护濒危动物：“let’s work together to help and protect animals in danger.” 说明作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物。句子表述与原文一致。 A About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 30 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed (印刷 ) until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 56. According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A. interesting B. hard-working C. exciting D. encouraging 57. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B. He found the Yellow River’s headwater. C. His parents wanted him to be an official. D. He had few survival (生存) skills in nature. 58. What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a travelling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His travelling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A. e-b-a-c-d. B. d-e-a-c-b. C. e-b-a-d-c. D. d-e-a-b-c. 59. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph? A. A man who likes dangerous experiences. B. A man who is excited all the time. C. A man who likes sports a lot. D. A man who is clever. 60. We can learn from the passage that “________”. A. If a man travels far, he will know more B. Things of today, finish today C. Health always comes first D. Future starts today, not tomorrow 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了明代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，他花费30年时间游历中国，探索名山大川，并留下了著名的《徐霞客游记》。文章通过介绍徐霞客的成长经历、旅行成就以及旅行日记的出版情况，展现了他勇敢探索、不畏艰难的精神。 【56题详解】 文章第三段中：“But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.”以及“Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel.”提到父亲鼓励他了解世界，母亲制作旅行帽鼓励他旅行，说明父母是支持且鼓励他的。 【57题详解】 文章第四段：“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”明确提到他在旅行中遇到了掉进河里或遇到危险动物等困难。 【58题详解】 梳理文章脉络可知事件顺序：e. 出生于江苏（第二段首句）→ b. 决定长大后看山川（第二段末句）→ a. 母亲做旅行帽（第三段末句，出发前）→ d. 去世旅行结束（常识及最后段隐含）→ c. 日记印刷。因此正确顺序为 e-b-a-d-c。 【59题详解】 最后一段：“Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills.”以及全文提到的他面对危险动物、河流等经历，可知“adventurer”指的是喜欢冒险、经历危险体验的人。 【60题详解】 全文讲述了徐霞客游历中国名山大川、探索自然并留下游记的故事，体现了通过旅行增长见识的精神，与 A 项“读万卷书，行万里路”的含义相符。 B Chongqing is a really cool city in China, and the people here are great. People in Chongqing are nice and honest (耿直的) . In their daily life, they do lots of fun things. After a day’s work, you can see many people in the local parks. They like walking, talking with friends, or just sitting around to enjoy the fresh air. Old people often play Chinese chess (象棋) together. They laugh and talk about their life. Young people may go jogging (慢跑) or play badminton (羽毛球) to keep them healthy. Food is very important to Chongqing people. They really love hot pot. Everyone likes the spicy taste of hot pot. Families and friends often go to hot pot restaurants. They sit around the table and cook all kinds of food like meat, vegetables, and mushrooms in the boiling pot. You can hear people talking and laughing in the restaurant. On weekends, people in Chongqing always have a good time. Some families choose to go to the countryside (乡下) to enjoy nature. They might have a picnic, breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air, and relax away from the busy city. Others like to go shopping in the big malls. The malls are full of people looking for new clothes, cool things, or just having fun. People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life. They love their city and their life. 61. The old people in Chongqing often ________ in the park. A. jog B. play badminton C. play Chinese chess D. go shopping 62. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. hot pot is the only food in Chongqing B. people in Chongqing don’t like to stay at home C. the countryside near Chongqing is very beautiful D. there are no good restaurants in Chongqing 63. The underlined word “spicy” in paragraph 3 means ________. A. 苦的 B. 辛辣的 C. 甜的 D. 酸的 64. The writer thinks the people in Chongqing ________. A. are lazy (无聊的). B. are hard-working (勤劳的) but not friendly. C. only care about eating hot pot. D. are interesting and know how to enjoy life. 65. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. the food in Chongqing. B. the parks in Chongqing. C. the weekend activities in Chongqing. D. the people and their life in Chongqing. 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆人及其生活。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Old people often play Chinese chess (象棋) together.”可知，重庆的老人们常在公园里下象棋。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some families choose to go to the countryside (乡下) to enjoy nature… breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air”可推断，重庆周边的乡村环境优美。故选C。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They really love hot pot”及火锅的常见特点（辣），可推测spicy指“辛辣的”。故选B。 【64题详解】 观点态度题。根据“People in Chongqing are nice and honest (耿直的)”和“People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life.”可知，作者认为重庆人有趣且懂生活。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕重庆人的性格、日常生活、饮食和周末活动展开，主要介绍重庆人及其生活方式。故选D。 非选择题 (三大题，共计40分) 五、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每空1个单词。 Dongchang Lake is ___66___ (冠词) beautiful place in Liaocheng, Shandong. It is one of the ___67___ (big) man-made lakes in China. Many ___68___ (tour) come here to enjoy the clear water and fresh air every year. Yesterday, my family and I ___69___ (take) a boat trip on the lake. The scenery was ___70___ (real) great! We took many photos of the ___71___ (bridge) and pavilions.___72___ (连词) my little sister saw some ducks swimming near our boat, she was very excited. “Look! Those ducks are ___73___ (swim) towards us!” she shouted ___74___ (happy). After a wonderful day, we bought some local snacks ___75___ (介词) our grandparents before going home. 【答案】66. a 67. biggest 68. tourists 69. took 70. really 71. bridges 72. When 73. swimming 74. happily 75. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人昨天游览山东聊城东昌湖的愉快经历。 【66题详解】 句意：东昌湖是山东聊城的一个美丽的地方。根据空后“beautiful place”泛指“一个美丽的地方”，且“beautiful”发音以辅音音素开头可知，此处需填不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：它是中国最大的人工湖之一。根据空前“one of the”以及空后复数名词“man-made lakes”构成的“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式。big需双写末尾辅音字母g再加est。 【68题详解】 句意：每年许多游客来到这里享受清澈的湖水和新鲜的空气。根据空前修饰词“Many”以及谓语动词“come”可知，此处需填入表示人的可数名词复数形式作主语。tour对应的指人名词为tourist，此处用复数形式。 【69题详解】 句意：昨天，我和家人在湖上进行了一次乘船旅行。根据句首时间状语“Yesterday”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。take的过去式为took。 【70题详解】 句意：风景真的很美！根据空后形容词“great”可知，此处需用副词作状语修饰形容词。real的副词形式为really。 【71题详解】 句意：我们拍了许多桥和亭子的照片。根据空后连词“and”连接的并列名词复数“pavilions”可知，此处需用名词复数形式保持前后句法结构一致。bridge的复数形式为bridges。 【72题详解】 句意：当我的小妹妹看到一些鸭子在我们的船附近游泳时，她非常兴奋。根据前后两句逻辑关系可知，此处表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【73题详解】 句意：“看！那些鸭子正向我们游过来！”她高兴地喊道。根据句首提示词“Look!”以及空前助动词“are”可知，此处描述此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，构成“be doing”结构。swim需双写末尾辅音字母m再加ing。 【74题详解】 句意：“看！那些鸭子正向我们游过来！”她高兴地喊道。根据空前实义动词“shouted”可知，此处需用副词作状语修饰动词。happy的副词形式需将末尾的y变i再加ly。 【75题详解】 句意：在度过了美好的一天后，我们在回家前给祖父母买了一些当地的小吃。根据固定搭配“buy sth.for sb.”意为“给某人买某物”可知，此处需填入介词for。 六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The Yangtze River (长江) is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. It is about 6,380 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through many provinces including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. ①Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures (文化). The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. ②然而，长江也面临一些问题。 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. So far, we’ve made some achievements. However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. 76. Which is the longest river in the world? ___________________________________ 77. How long is the Yangtze River? ___________________________________ 78. What did the Yangtze River do for ancient China? ____________________________________ 79. 将文中①处划线的英语句子译为汉语。 ____________________________________ 80. 将文中②处划线的汉语句子译为英语。 ____________________________________ 【答案】76. The Nile (in Africa). 77. It is about 6,380 kilometers long. 78. It helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. 79. 最后，它在上海流入海洋。 80. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江的地理位置、长度、历史贡献以及当前面临的污染问题和保护措施。 【76题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.”可推知世界上最长的河流是尼罗河。 【77题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is about 6,380 kilometers long.”可推知长江的具体长度。 【78题详解】 根据文章第2段“this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures.”可推知长江对古代中国的作用。 【79题详解】 “Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai.”译为：最后，它在上海流入海洋。Finally意为“最后”，runs into意为“流入”，ocean意为“海洋”，in Shanghai意为“在上海”。 【80题详解】 “然而，长江也面临一些问题”译为However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems。“然而”用However，“长江”用the Yangtze River，“面临”用faces，“一些问题”用some problems，“也”用also。 七、书面表达 (满分 20分) 81. 假如你是美国的Betty，上个暑假来中国找你的好朋友Lingling玩。请根据以下提示，写一下你的游玩经历和感受。 1.第一天，乘飞机到达成都，Lingling在机场迎接。然后去了一家餐馆，我第一次尝试四川火锅。 2.午饭后，和 Lingling去了新建的三星堆博物馆(Sanxingdui Museum)… 3.第二天去了青藏高原(the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau)。高原比大城市安静，商店和餐馆更少。 4.你的感受。 注意：（1）必须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As the saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.” So I went to China last summer holiday. The trip was so wonderful that I will never forget it. On the first day, I arrived in Chengdu by plane. My friend Lingling met me at the airport. Then we went to a restaurant. I tried Sichuan hot pot for the first time. The food was much hotter than I expected. After lunch, I went to the new Sanxingdui Museum with Lingling. The masks were fantastic. On the second day, we went to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. There are fewer shops and restaurants. My two days in China were full of fun. I’m really looking forward to coming again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括到达成都、尝试四川火锅、参观三星堆博物馆、前往青藏高原以及个人感受等，需确保不遗漏任何要点，并适当发挥以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇引入，表明写作目的，即分享自己在中国旅行的经历。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。按照时间顺序，详细描述第一天和第二天的行程。 第三步：总结感受，表达对此次旅行的满意和对再次来访的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive in到达 ②for the first time第一次 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①The trip was so wonderful that I will never forget it. (so...that...引导的结果状语从句) ②The food was much hotter than I expected. 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