精品解析：河南商丘市睢阳区2025—2026学年下学期阶段性评价作业(二) 八年级英语(人教版)

2025 — 2026学年下学期阶段性评价作业（二） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Skating. B. Playing the flute. C. Painting. 2. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. To Kaifeng. B. To Anyang. C. To Xinyang. 3. How was the basketball game last Sunday? A. Great. B. Wonderful C. Boring. 4. Who is the boy writing to? A. Mr. Yang. B. Mike. C. Mr. Li. 5. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a toothache. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why is the boy tired? A. Because he ran to school this morning. B. Because he can’t sleep well. C. Because he has too much work to do. 7. What is the girl’s advice? A. To relax at a park. B. To ask Lucas for help. C. To search for information on the internet. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many provinces and regions (地区) does the Yellow River run through? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How often should people exercise to stay strong? A. Once a week. B. Three to four times a week. C. Every day. 11. What does the speaker advise people to do when they feel sad or worried? A. Eat more food. B. Keep feelings inside. C. Talk to friends or parents. 12. What can also help people keep a positive mind? A. Reading books. B. Eating more eggs. C. Running every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. Which season does the boy like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 14. How does the girl like to relax? A. By playing sports. B. By riding a bike. C. By reading under a tree. 15. What do the two speakers decide to do this Saturday? A. Go to the library. B. Go hiking. C. Go to the park. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Two World Wonders The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) ● A famous 16 wonder in the United States. ● About 17 kilometres long and up to 29 kilometres wide. ● The Colorado River runs through the canyon for millions of years. Some rocks at the 18 are over 2 billion years old, making the canyon truly ancient. Mount Qomolangma ● The world’s highest mountain — 8,848.86 metres above sea level. ● Temperatures can 19 to minus (零下) 60°C. The air at the top has only one-third of the oxygen (氧气) found at sea level. ● Thousands of 20 have tried to reach the top. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Located in the heart of Sichuan Province, Daocheng Yading is known for its breathtaking (令人惊叹的) scenery. Every year, thousands of travellers go there to experience its snowy mountains, clear lakes, and wide grasslands. Here’s what you need to know before visiting it. Online Ticketing To better manage visitor numbers, tickets must be bought in advance (提前). Online sales begin on the 1st day of each month for the following month’s visits. Opening Times The tourist season is from 15th April to 30th November each year. Daily opening hours are from 7:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Ticket Prices ● Adults: ¥150 ● Students: ¥80 ● Children under 1.2 metres: Free Important Safety Rules ● Camping is only allowed in special areas. ● No feeding or disturbing (打扰) wild animals. ● Flying drones (无人机) (UAVs) requires special permission (允许) in advance. Recommended (推荐的) Activities ● Hike to Milk Lake and Five-colour Lake ● Visit Chonggu Temple ● Take photos at Luorong Cattle Farm 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is Daocheng Yading known for? A. Its modern buildings. B. Its breathtaking scenery. C. Its large shopping malls. D. Its famous restaurants. 2. When does the tourist season begin each year? A. On 30th November. B. On 30th April. C. On 15th April. D. On 15th November. 3. How much does a student need to pay for a ticket? A. ¥150. B. ¥100. C. ¥80. D. Free. 4. What must people do if they want to fly a drone? A. Get special permission in advance. B. Fly it only in the morning. C. Keep it away from the lakes. D. Ask a guide for help. 5. Where is the passage most likely from? A. A storybook. B. A history textbook. C. A science report. D. A travel guide. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四川稻城亚丁景区的旅游攻略。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Located in the heart of Sichuan Province, Daocheng Yading is known for its breathtaking scenery.”可知，稻城亚丁以其令人惊叹的风景闻名。 【2题详解】 根据文中“Opening Times”部分的内容“The tourist season is from 15th April to 30th November each year.”可知，每年的旅游季节从4月15日开始。 【3题详解】 根据文中“Ticket Prices”部分的内容“Students: ¥80”可知，学生票价为80元。 【4题详解】 根据文中“Important Safety Rules”部分的内容“Flying drones (UAVs) requires special permission in advance.”可知，想要飞无人机需要提前获得特别许可。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了稻城亚丁的概况、在线购票、开放时间、票价、安全规则及推荐活动等信息，这些都是为游客提供的实用指南，因此最可能出自旅游指南（A travel guide）。 B Before the exam, I lost myself in books every day. I got up at six to remember words and didn’t stop studying until eleven at night. I didn’t even take a break at weekends. My mum looked at me worriedly and said, “Go out for a walk. Don’t push yourself too hard.” But I just shook my head. Then one Saturday afternoon, while I was working on a math problem, I suddenly felt dizzy. The numbers on the paper became unclear. I lay on my desk, too tired to get up. Mum came over, touched my forehead (额头) gently, and without a word, pulled me outside. We went to the small park behind our neighbourhood. The setting sun painted the sky orange-red, and a gentle breeze carried the smell of fresh grass. A few kids were flying kites on the lawn (草坪), and some elderly people were chatting on the benches. I took a deep breath and suddenly felt my shoulders loosen (放松). Mum pointed at the kites in the sky and said, “Look. If you pull the string (线) too tight, the kite can’t fly high. But if you loosen it a little, it can go higher.” I was surprised for a moment, and then I understood. After that day, I learned to manage my time better. When I felt tired from studying, I went out for a walk or listened to music. By the time the final exam came, I was in a much better state. Now I understand: relaxing isn’t wasting time. It helps you go further. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer do before the exam? A. She went out for a walk every day. B. She went to bed early. C. She studied from morning till night. D. She sang a song every day. 7. What does the underlined word “dizzy” probably mean? A. feeling like everything is turning around B. feeling very happy and excited C. feeling like you want to jump up D. feeling like your eyes are bright 8. How did the mother help the writer? A. By asking her to study harder. B. By taking her to the park. C. By cooking a big meal for her. D. By teaching her how to make a kite. 9. Why did the mother mention the kite? A. To teach the writer how to fly a kite. B. To tell the writer to study harder. C. To explain why kites need strong wind. D. To tell the writer not to push herself too hard. 10. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Studying hard is the only way to succeed. B. Relaxing can help her go further. C. Parents are always right. D. Weekends should be busy. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在考试前过度学习导致身体不适，母亲带她出去放松并以风筝为例教导她不要给自己太大压力，之后作者学会合理安排时间，认识到放松有助于走得更远。 【6题详解】 根据第一段内容“I got up at six to remember words and didn’t stop studying until eleven at night. I didn’t even take a break at weekends.”可知，作者在考前从早到晚一直在努力学习。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“Then one Saturday afternoon, while I was working on a math problem, I suddenly felt dizzy. The numbers on the paper became unclear.”可知，作者在做数学题时突然感觉不舒服，纸上的数字变得不清楚了，由此可推测“dizzy”意思是感觉一切都在转动，头晕目眩。 【8题详解】 根据第二段及第三段“Mum came over, touched my forehead gently, and without a word, pulled me outside. We went to the small park behind our neighbourhood.”可知，妈妈把作者拉到外面，去了社区后面的小公园，所以妈妈是通过带她去公园来帮助她。 【9题详解】 根据第四段妈妈说的“Look. If you pull the string too tight, the kite can’t fly high. But if you loosen it a little, it can go higher.”以及前文妈妈担心作者学习压力大让她出去走走别逼自己太紧，可知妈妈提到风筝是为了告诉作者不要对自己太苛刻，不要逼自己太紧。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“Now I understand: relaxing isn't wasting time. It helps you go further.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到放松不是浪费时间，它能帮助人走得更远，也就是放松能有所帮助。 C Who will you ask for help when you meet problems? Your parents, your teachers or your friends? It’s normal to feel sad or worried. You’d better tell others about your bad feelings. Don’t face all the difficulties by yourself. Remember that there is always someone to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for help. Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel much better. Name your feelings. For example, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly when you feel angry. This helps you let out the bad feelings. You can also do exercise, listen to music, write a diary, play with a pet or go for a walk. Do whatever helps you feel better. Even a few minutes of these activities can change your mood. Stay calm. You need to understand what the problem is. You can ask others for help, such as your parents or teachers. Then you can deal with the problem step by step. If you work on it little by little, you will find good ways to solve it. You will also become stronger after this experience. Unhappiness will not last long. So don’t think problems will stay with you all the time. Always try to see the good side. Remember, every cloud has a silver lining. Stay positive and believe in yourself. You have the ability to solve the problems in your life. The more bravely you face difficulties, the stronger you will grow. So next time you feel down, take a deep breath and tell yourself: I can make it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to feel better? A. Listening to music. B. Writing a diary. C. Watching a movie. D. Playing with a pet. 13. What can we know from the underlined sentence “Unhappiness will not last long”? A. Problems will never go away. B. Bad feelings will disappear after some time. C. You should stay unhappy for a long time. D. Only lucky people can feel happy again. 14. What is structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Stay Happy All the Time B. Why Problems Are Bad for You C. How to Deal with Problems D. The Importance of Asking for Help 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当遇到问题时的应对方法和积极心态的培养。 【11题详解】 文章开篇提出“Who will you ask for help when you meet problems? Your parents, your teachers or your friends?” ，是以提问的方式开始文章的。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“You can also do exercise, listen to music, write a diary, play with a pet or go for a walk.”可知，文中提到了听音乐、写日记、和宠物玩耍来让自己感觉更好，没有提到看电影。 【13题详解】 “Unhappiness will not last long”意思是不愉快不会持续很长时间。也就是说不好的感觉在一段时间后会消失。A选项“问题永远不会消失”与原文不符；C选项“你应该长时间保持不开心”错误；D选项“只有幸运的人才能再次感到快乐”在原文未提及。 【14题详解】 文章第一段提出当遇到问题时可以向他人求助；第二段讲了表达自己感受的方法以及做一些能让自己感觉更好的活动；第三段讲保持冷静，逐步处理问题；第四段鼓励积极面对问题。第一段是总起，二三段是具体做法，第四段是鼓励积极心态，所以文章结构是①/②③/④。 【15题详解】 文章主要围绕当遇到问题时，如何表达感受、保持冷静、逐步处理问题等方面展开，讲述的是如何处理问题。A选项“如何一直保持快乐”过于片面；B选项“为什么问题对你有害”文章未重点提及；D选项“寻求帮助的重要性”只是文章的一部分内容。所以最佳标题是“How to Deal with Problems”。 D Do you know that keeping an active lifestyle is one of the best ways to stay healthy? For our teenagers, doing exercise helps keep our bodies strong. ____16____ Many students think they are too busy with homework to exercise. ____17____ You can spend 30 minutes every day doing sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball or cycling. These activities help build up your strength (力量), improve your sleep quality, and reduce stress from study. ____18____ If you don’t like intense (剧烈的) sports, you can try walking after dinner, doing yoga or playing table tennis. Remember to warm up before exercising and cool down after it to avoid getting hurt. ____19____ Eat more fruits and vegetables, drink plenty of water, and avoid too much junk food. Starting an active lifestyle is not difficult. ____20____ By keeping doing it, you will become healthier and more energetic, and it will help you do better in your study too. So stand up, take a small step today, and you will feel the difference tomorrow. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It also improves our feelings and study results. B. It’s important to choose the right exercise for yourself. C. It’s never too late to make exercise a part of your daily life. D. However, even a short time of exercise can make a big difference. E. Besides, connecting exercise with healthy eating habits is necessary. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持活跃的生活方式对健康的重要性。 【16题详解】 上文提到“doing exercise helps keep our bodies strong”，此处应进一步补充锻炼的其他好处。选项A“它还能改善我们的情绪和学习成绩。”中的“also”承接上文的益处，且符合第一段介绍锻炼好处的语境。 【17题详解】 上文提到“Many students think…homework to exercise”，下文建议“You can spend 30 minutes every day doing sports”。选项D“然而，即使短时间的锻炼也能产生很大影响。”通过“However”转折，反驳了上文的借口，并引出了下文关于时间短的建议，承上启下。 【18题详解】 下文提到“If you don’t like intense…doing yoga or playing table tennis”，这是在具体建议如何选择运动。选项B“选择适合自己的运动很重要。”作为本段主题句，概括了下文内容，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 上文讲的是运动前后的注意事项“warm up before exercising and cool down after it”，下文讲的是“ Eat more fruits…too much junk food”等饮食建议。选项E“此外，将锻炼与健康饮食习惯结合起来是必要的。”中的“Besides”表示递进，引出了关于饮食的话题，与下文紧密衔接。 【20题详解】 上文说“Starting an active lifestyle is not difficult”，下文说“By keeping doing it, you will become healthier…”。选项C“把锻炼融入日常生活永远不晚。”是对上文“开始不难”的进一步鼓励，符合文章结尾呼吁行动的语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, I had a big fight with my best friend, Li Ming. We were working on a group project together, but we had ____21____ ideas. I thought my plan was better. We were filled with ____22____ and we argued for a long time. Finally, he ____23____ me, “Fine! Do it yourself!” and walked away. I sat there feeling angry. I also felt ____24____. Li Ming and I became friends when we were in primary school. We used to play basketball together every weekend and ____25____ secrets with each other. Now everything felt broken because of a small disagreement (分歧). For three days, we did not ____26____ to each other. I pretended (假装) I did not care, but in fact I felt ____27____. I wanted to say sorry, but my pride (自尊) stopped me. Every time I saw him in the hallway, I looked away ____28____. Then my mother ____29____ something was wrong with me. She listened to my ____30____ until I finished. Then she said, “A true ____31____ is more important than being right. You can find a way to work together so that you can hear both of your ideas.” Her words ____32____ me. The next morning, I walked up to Li Ming. My heart ____33____ fast, then I said, “I’m sorry. Let’s talk about the project again.” He looked at me and smiled. We talked calmly and mixed our ____34____ together. In the end, we made a great project together. ____35____ we sometimes still disagree, I learn that friendship is more important than pride. A simple “sorry” can fix things so that everyone feels better. 21. A. foreign B. different C. successful D. single 22. A. ache B. air C. anger D. hunger 23. A. shouted at B. laughed at C. looked at D. threw at 24. A. joyful B. clear C. sad D. proud 25. A. fry B. press C. clear D. share 26. A. write B. talk C. point D. listen 27. A. relaxed B. thankful C. awake D. lonely 28. A. quickly B. importantly C. lastly D. luckily 29. A. lifted B. expressed C. found D. feared 30. A. object B. story C. program D. failure 31. A. test B. inspiration C. prize D. friend 32. A. touched B. allowed C. harmed D. advised 33. A. developed B. beat C. repeated D. lay 34. A. pains B. aids C. thoughts D. emotions 35. A. Although B. Until C. If D. Because 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与好友李明因项目意见不合争吵，经母亲劝导主动道歉，最终和好，明白了友谊比自尊更重要的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：我们一起做一个小组项目，但我们有不同的想法。 根据前文“I had a big fight with my best friend”以及后文“I thought my plan was better”可知，两人有争吵是因为有“不同的”想法。foreign意为外国的；different意为不同的；successful意为成功的；single意为单一的。所以选different。 【22题详解】 句意：我们充满了愤怒，争论了很长时间。 由“and we argued for a long time”可知，争吵时充满了“愤怒”。ache意为疼痛；air意为空气；anger意为愤怒；hunger意为饥饿。所以选anger。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，他对我大喊：“好吧！你自己做吧！”然后走开了。 根据“‘Fine! Do it yourself!’ and walked away”可知是生气地大喊。shouted at意为对……大喊laughed at意为嘲笑；looked at意为看；threw at意为向……扔。所以选shouted at。 【24题详解】 句意：我也感到难过。 前面说“I sat there feeling angry. I also felt...”，结合后文因为和好朋友吵架，关系破裂，所以应该是“难过的”。joyful意为高兴的；clear意为清楚的；sad意为难过的；proud意为骄傲的。所以选sad。 【25题详解】 句意：我们过去每周末一起打篮球，互相分享秘密。 share secrets with each other意为互相分享秘密。fry意为油炸；press意为按压；clear意为清除；share意为分享。所以选share。 【26题详解】 句意：三天以来，我们没有互相说话。 根据前文争吵后以及“For three days, we did not... to each other”可知是三天没有互相“交谈”。write意为写；talk意为交谈；point意为指向；listen意为听。所以选talk。 【27题详解】 句意：我假装不在乎，但实际上我感到孤独。 根据“I pretended I did not care, but in fact I felt...”，假装不在乎，实际上应该是“孤独的”。relaxed意为放松的；thankful意为感激的；awake意为醒着的；lonely意为孤独的。所以选lonely。 【28题详解】 句意：每次在走廊看到他，我都快速地看向别处。 根据语境，这里是表示快速地看向别处，quickly意为快速地。importantly意为重要地；lastly意为最后；luckily意为幸运地。所以选quickly。 【29题详解】 句意：然后我母亲发现我有些不对劲。 “Then my mother... something was wrong with me”意思是妈妈“发现”我有问题。lifted意为举起；expressed意为表达；found意为发现；feared意为害怕。所以选found。 【30题详解】 句意：她听我讲完我的事情。 妈妈听我讲我的“故事”，也就是和朋友争吵的事情。object意为物体；story意为故事；program意为节目；failure意为失败。所以选story。 【31题详解】 句意：她说：“真正的朋友比正确更重要。” 根据语境，妈妈说真正的“朋友”比正确更重要。test意为测试；inspiration意为灵感；prize意为奖品；friend意为朋友。所以选friend。 【32题详解】 句意：她的话触动了我。 “Her words... me”她的话“触动”了我。touched意为触动；allowed意为允许；harmed意为伤害；advised意为建议。所以选touched。 【33题详解】 句意：我的心跳得很快，然后我说“对不起。让我们再讨论一下这个项目吧。” “My heart... fast”表示心跳得快，beat可以表示（心脏等）跳动。developed意为发展；beat意为跳动；repeated意为重复；lay意为放置，躺。所以选beat。 【34题详解】 句意：我们平静地交谈，把我们的想法融合在一起。 “We talked calmly and mixed our... together”我们冷静交谈并把我们的“想法”融合在一起。pains意为疼痛；aids意为帮助；thoughts意为想法；emotions意为情感。所以选thoughts。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然我们有时仍有分歧，但我学到友谊比自尊更重要。 “...we sometimes still disagree, I learn that friendship is more important than pride”，although引导让步状语从句，意为尽管。Although意为尽管；Until意为直到；If意为如果；Because意为因为。所以选Although。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 type usual great take fail how depth with they simply Jiuzhaigou Valley in southern Sichuan Province is a natural wonder. It never ____36____ to attract travellers from all over the world. This place is a special ____37____ of freshwater landscape, full of clear lakes, colourful forests, and beautiful waterfalls. For any explorer ____38____ a sense of curiosity, Jiuzhaigou is a dream destination (目的地). Some people go there ____39____ to enjoy the peaceful views. Others have a deeper ambition—to understand ____40____ nature creates such beauty. The journey can be a little ____41____ and dangerous because the paths are sometimes steep (陡峭的) and the weather changes quickly. But curious and determined visitors still come to see the magic with ____42____ own eyes. One of the ____43____ sights in Jiuzhaigou Valley is Nuorilang Waterfall. Standing below it, you can feel the power of nature. The ____44____ of some lakes can reach 10 metres, yet the water is so clear that you can see the floor. To visit Jiuzhaigou is not just about ____45____ photos. It is a chance to connect with nature. The amazing scenery reminds us that nature is not just a place to visit, but a home to protect. 【答案】36. fails 37. type 38. with 39. simply 40. how 41. unusual 42. their 43. greatest 44. depth 45. taking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川南部的九寨沟，包括它是一处自然奇观，是一种特殊类型的淡水景观；对不同游客的吸引力；游览过程可能存在的艰难和危险；其中著名的诺日朗瀑布；游览九寨沟不仅仅是拍照，更是与自然建立联系的机会，提醒人们要保护自然。 【36题详解】 句意：它从来都不缺乏吸引来自世界各地的游客的魅力。fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，句子表达九寨沟从未未能吸引世界各地的游客，即总是能吸引游客，主语是it，一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式fails。 【37题详解】 句意：这个地方是一种特殊类型的淡水景观，到处都是清澈的湖泊、五彩斑斓的森林和美丽的瀑布。a special type of表示“一种特殊类型的”，这里说九寨沟是一种特殊类型的淡水景观。 【38题详解】 句意：对于任何带有好奇心的探险者来说，九寨沟是一个梦幻般的旅游目的地。with a sense of curiosity表示“带着一种好奇心”，作后置定语修饰explorer。 【39题详解】 句意：有些人去那里仅仅是为了享受宁静的景色。副词修饰动词go，一些人仅仅是去那里欣赏宁静的风景。 【40题详解】 句意：其他人有更深刻的抱负——去了解 大自然是如何创造出这样的美景的。这里表示其他人有更深的抱负——去理解大自然是如何创造出这样的美的，how引导宾语从句。 【41题详解】 句意：旅程可能会有点 不寻常和危险，因为道路有时很陡峭，天气变化很快。根据后面说路径有时陡峭且天气变化快，可知旅程有点不寻常且危险，unusual是usual的反义词，意为“不寻常的”。 【42题详解】 句意：但是好奇且坚定的游客仍然会来用他们自己的眼睛看看这里的神奇之处。“with one’s own eyes”表示“用某人自己的眼睛”，这里主语是visitors，所以用their。 【43题详解】 句意：九寨沟最壮观的景色之一是诺日朗瀑布。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一” ，诺日朗瀑布是九寨沟最壮观的景观之一，所以用great的最高级greatest。 【44题详解】 句意：一些湖泊的深度可达10米，但水非常清澈，你可以看到湖底。根据后面说一些湖泊的水可以达到10米，可知这里说的是湖泊的深度，depth是名词“深度”。 【45题详解】 句意：参观九寨沟不仅仅是为了拍照。“be about doing sth.”表示“关于做某事”，参观九寨沟不仅仅是关于拍照，take photos表示“拍照”，所以用taking。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone needs to reduce stress. Here ____46____ some ways for me to relax. I have some best friends. When I am sad or have some problems, I like talking with them. ____47____ is very helpful to express my feelings and forget the stress. I also like calligraphy. Every single stroke of ink is like writing a poem. I often practise writing in my free time. Calligraphy is not easy ____48____ me, but I don’t give up when I make a mistake — I just return to my desk and try again. This hobby allows me ____49____ feel peaceful. As a teenage student, I think relaxing is one of ____50____ most important things in life. It is better than working all the time without a rest. I hope every one of us can have our own ways to relax. 【答案】46. are 47. It 48. for 49. to 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的一些放松方式。 【46题详解】 句意：下面是我的一些放松方式。这是倒装句，主语“some ways”是复数，谓语动词要用are。 【47题详解】 句意：这对我表达自己的情绪、忘却压力非常有帮助。固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，it在这里作形式主语，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【48题详解】 句意：书法对我而言并不容易，但出错时我不会放弃——而是回到桌前重新练习。固定搭配be easy for sb.表示“对某人来说容易”。 【49题详解】 句意：这个爱好能让我内心平和。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许/让某人做某事”。 【50题详解】 句意：作为一名青少年学生，我认为放松是人生中最重要的事之一。“most important”是形容词最高级，前面需要加定冠词the，表示特指。构成固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Please sit down. _______________________51_______________________? B: I have a bad stomachache. A: _______________________52_______________________? B: Yes, I did. I ate three ice creams at a party yesterday. A: I see. When did the pain start? B:_______________________53_______________________. A: Let me check. Please lie down here. Don’t worry. It’s not serious. B: What should I do? A: Take this medicine and drink warm water. Eat light food. B:_______________________54_______________________? A: Three times a day after meals. B: OK, I will. Thank you. A: _______________________55_______________________. Get better soon. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter with you 52. Did you eat anything cold 53. It started last night 54. How often should I take it 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位患者因胃痛去看医生，医生与患者之间的对话及医生对患者的诊断和建议。 【51题详解】 由答语“I have a bad stomachache.”可知，此处是医生询问病人怎么了，常用表达有“What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you”。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I did. I ate three ice-creams at a party yesterday.”可知，此处医生在询问是否吃了什么凉的东西，所以用“Did you eat anything cold”。 【53题详解】 上文医生问“When did the pain start?”，此处应回答疼痛开始的时间，可根据实际情况填写，如“It started last night”。 【54题详解】 由答语“Three times a day after meals.”可知，此处病人在询问服药的频率，所以用“How often should I take it”。 【55题详解】 上文病人说“Thank you.”，此处医生应礼貌回应“You’re welcome”。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是张立，你的好朋友李华因为即将到来的学校演讲比赛感到压力很大。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求给他写一封信鼓励他。 写作要点： 1. 你认为有效的放松的方式； 2. 你的鼓励。 写作要求： 1. 信中须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 信中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I know you feel very stressed about the coming school speech competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck! Yours, Zhang Li 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, I know you feel very stressed about the coming school speech competition. Here are some ways to relax. First, take slow deep breaths before practicing. It helps calm your mind and ease your nervousness. Second, listen to soft light music or take a short walk outside to clear your thoughts. You can also chat with your parents to let out pressure. Remember, you have prepared well and your hard work will surely pay off. I believe in your ability to speak confidently. Just try your best and enjoy the whole experience. Good luck! Yours, Zhang Li 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主，结合一般将来时表达鼓励 明确要点：给出有效放松方式、表达鼓励，传递信任与支持 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名，词数控制在80词左右，开头结尾不计入 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：呼应题目给出的句子，点明写信目的，引出放松建议 主体段：分点介绍两种放松方式，并说明其作用 结尾段：结合他的准备情况给予鼓励，传递信心，收尾自然 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：有效的放松方式 方式选择：take slow deep breaths before practicing/listen to soft light music/take a short walk outside/chat with parents/write down your worries in a notebook等 作用说明：helps calm your mind/ease your nervousness/clears your thoughts/let out pressure/lets you see your stress clearly and makes it less scary等 要点二：鼓励内容 信任表达：You have prepared well and your hard work will surely pay off./I believe in your ability./You’ve practiced many times and know your speech by heart./You’re always great at speaking in front of the class.等 心态引导：Just try your best and enjoy the whole experience./Even if you feel nervous, it’s okay—everyone feels that way sometimes./Just focus on sharing your ideas, not on being perfect.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年下学期阶段性评价作业（二） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Skating. B. Playing the flute. C. Painting. 2. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. To Kaifeng. B. To Anyang. C. To Xinyang. 3. How was the basketball game last Sunday? A. Great. B. Wonderful C. Boring. 4. Who is the boy writing to? A. Mr. Yang. B. Mike. C. Mr. Li. 5. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a toothache. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why is the boy tired? A. Because he ran to school this morning. B. Because he can’t sleep well. C. Because he has too much work to do. 7. What is the girl’s advice? A. To relax at a park. B. To ask Lucas for help. C. To search for information on the internet. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many provinces and regions (地区) does the Yellow River run through? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How often should people exercise to stay strong? A. Once a week. B. Three to four times a week. C. Every day. 11. What does the speaker advise people to do when they feel sad or worried? A. Eat more food. B. Keep feelings inside. C. Talk to friends or parents. 12. What can also help people keep a positive mind? A. Reading books. B. Eating more eggs. C. Running every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. Which season does the boy like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 14. How does the girl like to relax? A. By playing sports. B. By riding a bike. C. By reading under a tree. 15. What do the two speakers decide to do this Saturday? A. Go to the library. B. Go hiking. C. Go to the park. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Two World Wonders The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) ● A famous 16 wonder in the United States. ● About 17 kilometres long and up to 29 kilometres wide. ● The Colorado River runs through the canyon for millions of years. Some rocks at the 18 are over 2 billion years old, making the canyon truly ancient. Mount Qomolangma ● The world’s highest mountain — 8,848.86 metres above sea level. ● Temperatures can 19 to minus (零下) 60°C. The air at the top has only one-third of the oxygen (氧气) found at sea level. ● Thousands of 20 have tried to reach the top. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Located in the heart of Sichuan Province, Daocheng Yading is known for its breathtaking (令人惊叹的) scenery. Every year, thousands of travellers go there to experience its snowy mountains, clear lakes, and wide grasslands. Here’s what you need to know before visiting it. Online Ticketing To better manage visitor numbers, tickets must be bought in advance (提前). Online sales begin on the 1st day of each month for the following month’s visits. Opening Times The tourist season is from 15th April to 30th November each year. Daily opening hours are from 7:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Ticket Prices ● Adults: ¥150 ● Students: ¥80 ● Children under 1.2 metres: Free Important Safety Rules ● Camping is only allowed in special areas. ● No feeding or disturbing (打扰) wild animals. ● Flying drones (无人机) (UAVs) requires special permission (允许) in advance. Recommended (推荐的) Activities ● Hike to Milk Lake and Five-colour Lake ● Visit Chonggu Temple ● Take photos at Luorong Cattle Farm 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is Daocheng Yading known for? A. Its modern buildings. B. Its breathtaking scenery. C. Its large shopping malls. D. Its famous restaurants. 2. When does the tourist season begin each year? A. On 30th November. B. On 30th April. C. On 15th April. D. On 15th November. 3. How much does a student need to pay for a ticket? A. ¥150. B. ¥100. C. ¥80. D. Free. 4. What must people do if they want to fly a drone? A. Get special permission in advance. B. Fly it only in the morning. C. Keep it away from the lakes. D. Ask a guide for help. 5. Where is the passage most likely from? A. A storybook. B. A history textbook. C. A science report. D. A travel guide. B Before the exam, I lost myself in books every day. I got up at six to remember words and didn’t stop studying until eleven at night. I didn’t even take a break at weekends. My mum looked at me worriedly and said, “Go out for a walk. Don’t push yourself too hard.” But I just shook my head. Then one Saturday afternoon, while I was working on a math problem, I suddenly felt dizzy. The numbers on the paper became unclear. I lay on my desk, too tired to get up. Mum came over, touched my forehead (额头) gently, and without a word, pulled me outside. We went to the small park behind our neighbourhood. The setting sun painted the sky orange-red, and a gentle breeze carried the smell of fresh grass. A few kids were flying kites on the lawn (草坪), and some elderly people were chatting on the benches. I took a deep breath and suddenly felt my shoulders loosen (放松). Mum pointed at the kites in the sky and said, “Look. If you pull the string (线) too tight, the kite can’t fly high. But if you loosen it a little, it can go higher.” I was surprised for a moment, and then I understood. After that day, I learned to manage my time better. When I felt tired from studying, I went out for a walk or listened to music. By the time the final exam came, I was in a much better state. Now I understand: relaxing isn’t wasting time. It helps you go further. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer do before the exam? A. She went out for a walk every day. B. She went to bed early. C. She studied from morning till night. D. She sang a song every day. 7. What does the underlined word “dizzy” probably mean? A. feeling like everything is turning around B. feeling very happy and excited C. feeling like you want to jump up D. feeling like your eyes are bright 8. How did the mother help the writer? A. By asking her to study harder. B. By taking her to the park. C. By cooking a big meal for her. D. By teaching her how to make a kite. 9. Why did the mother mention the kite? A. To teach the writer how to fly a kite. B. To tell the writer to study harder. C. To explain why kites need strong wind. D. To tell the writer not to push herself too hard. 10. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Studying hard is the only way to succeed. B. Relaxing can help her go further. C. Parents are always right. D. Weekends should be busy. C Who will you ask for help when you meet problems? Your parents, your teachers or your friends? It’s normal to feel sad or worried. You’d better tell others about your bad feelings. Don’t face all the difficulties by yourself. Remember that there is always someone to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for help. Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel much better. Name your feelings. For example, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly when you feel angry. This helps you let out the bad feelings. You can also do exercise, listen to music, write a diary, play with a pet or go for a walk. Do whatever helps you feel better. Even a few minutes of these activities can change your mood. Stay calm. You need to understand what the problem is. You can ask others for help, such as your parents or teachers. Then you can deal with the problem step by step. If you work on it little by little, you will find good ways to solve it. You will also become stronger after this experience. Unhappiness will not last long. So don’t think problems will stay with you all the time. Always try to see the good side. Remember, every cloud has a silver lining. Stay positive and believe in yourself. You have the ability to solve the problems in your life. The more bravely you face difficulties, the stronger you will grow. So next time you feel down, take a deep breath and tell yourself: I can make it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to feel better? A. Listening to music. B. Writing a diary. C. Watching a movie. D. Playing with a pet. 13. What can we know from the underlined sentence “Unhappiness will not last long”? A. Problems will never go away. B. Bad feelings will disappear after some time. C. You should stay unhappy for a long time. D. Only lucky people can feel happy again. 14. What is structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Stay Happy All the Time B. Why Problems Are Bad for You C. How to Deal with Problems D. The Importance of Asking for Help D Do you know that keeping an active lifestyle is one of the best ways to stay healthy? For our teenagers, doing exercise helps keep our bodies strong. ____16____ Many students think they are too busy with homework to exercise. ____17____ You can spend 30 minutes every day doing sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball or cycling. These activities help build up your strength (力量), improve your sleep quality, and reduce stress from study. ____18____ If you don’t like intense (剧烈的) sports, you can try walking after dinner, doing yoga or playing table tennis. Remember to warm up before exercising and cool down after it to avoid getting hurt. ____19____ Eat more fruits and vegetables, drink plenty of water, and avoid too much junk food. Starting an active lifestyle is not difficult. ____20____ By keeping doing it, you will become healthier and more energetic, and it will help you do better in your study too. So stand up, take a small step today, and you will feel the difference tomorrow. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It also improves our feelings and study results. B. It’s important to choose the right exercise for yourself. C. It’s never too late to make exercise a part of your daily life. D. However, even a short time of exercise can make a big difference. E. Besides, connecting exercise with healthy eating habits is necessary. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, I had a big fight with my best friend, Li Ming. We were working on a group project together, but we had ____21____ ideas. I thought my plan was better. We were filled with ____22____ and we argued for a long time. Finally, he ____23____ me, “Fine! Do it yourself!” and walked away. I sat there feeling angry. I also felt ____24____. Li Ming and I became friends when we were in primary school. We used to play basketball together every weekend and ____25____ secrets with each other. Now everything felt broken because of a small disagreement (分歧). For three days, we did not ____26____ to each other. I pretended (假装) I did not care, but in fact I felt ____27____. I wanted to say sorry, but my pride (自尊) stopped me. Every time I saw him in the hallway, I looked away ____28____. Then my mother ____29____ something was wrong with me. She listened to my ____30____ until I finished. Then she said, “A true ____31____ is more important than being right. You can find a way to work together so that you can hear both of your ideas.” Her words ____32____ me. The next morning, I walked up to Li Ming. My heart ____33____ fast, then I said, “I’m sorry. Let’s talk about the project again.” He looked at me and smiled. We talked calmly and mixed our ____34____ together. In the end, we made a great project together. ____35____ we sometimes still disagree, I learn that friendship is more important than pride. A simple “sorry” can fix things so that everyone feels better. 21. A. foreign B. different C. successful D. single 22. A. ache B. air C. anger D. hunger 23. A. shouted at B. laughed at C. looked at D. threw at 24. A. joyful B. clear C. sad D. proud 25. A. fry B. press C. clear D. share 26. A. write B. talk C. point D. listen 27. A. relaxed B. thankful C. awake D. lonely 28. A. quickly B. importantly C. lastly D. luckily 29. A. lifted B. expressed C. found D. feared 30. A. object B. story C. program D. failure 31. A. test B. inspiration C. prize D. friend 32. A. touched B. allowed C. harmed D. advised 33. A. developed B. beat C. repeated D. lay 34. A. pains B. aids C. thoughts D. emotions 35. A. Although B. Until C. If D. Because 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 type usual great take fail how depth with they simply Jiuzhaigou Valley in southern Sichuan Province is a natural wonder. It never ____36____ to attract travellers from all over the world. This place is a special ____37____ of freshwater landscape, full of clear lakes, colourful forests, and beautiful waterfalls. For any explorer ____38____ a sense of curiosity, Jiuzhaigou is a dream destination (目的地). Some people go there ____39____ to enjoy the peaceful views. Others have a deeper ambition—to understand ____40____ nature creates such beauty. The journey can be a little ____41____ and dangerous because the paths are sometimes steep (陡峭的) and the weather changes quickly. But curious and determined visitors still come to see the magic with ____42____ own eyes. One of the ____43____ sights in Jiuzhaigou Valley is Nuorilang Waterfall. Standing below it, you can feel the power of nature. The ____44____ of some lakes can reach 10 metres, yet the water is so clear that you can see the floor. To visit Jiuzhaigou is not just about ____45____ photos. It is a chance to connect with nature. The amazing scenery reminds us that nature is not just a place to visit, but a home to protect. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone needs to reduce stress. Here ____46____ some ways for me to relax. I have some best friends. When I am sad or have some problems, I like talking with them. ____47____ is very helpful to express my feelings and forget the stress. I also like calligraphy. Every single stroke of ink is like writing a poem. I often practise writing in my free time. Calligraphy is not easy ____48____ me, but I don’t give up when I make a mistake — I just return to my desk and try again. This hobby allows me ____49____ feel peaceful. As a teenage student, I think relaxing is one of ____50____ most important things in life. It is better than working all the time without a rest. I hope every one of us can have our own ways to relax. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Please sit down. _______________________51_______________________? B: I have a bad stomachache. A: _______________________52_______________________? B: Yes, I did. I ate three ice creams at a party yesterday. A: I see. When did the pain start? B:_______________________53_______________________. A: Let me check. Please lie down here. Don’t worry. It’s not serious. B: What should I do? A: Take this medicine and drink warm water. Eat light food. B:_______________________54_______________________? A: Three times a day after meals. B: OK, I will. Thank you. A: _______________________55_______________________. Get better soon. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是张立，你的好朋友李华因为即将到来的学校演讲比赛感到压力很大。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求给他写一封信鼓励他。 写作要点： 1. 你认为有效的放松的方式； 2. 你的鼓励。 写作要求： 1. 信中须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 信中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I know you feel very stressed about the coming school speech competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck! Yours, Zhang Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $