精品解析：江苏省宿迁市钟吾初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷（笔试部分）

2025-2026钟吾初中七上期中测试 考试时间：2025.11.14 考试范围U1-U4 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1. — Would you like some green tea? —No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. I like juice. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often 2. Great________ are taking place in our hometown, Suqian. We can see modern buildings and beautiful parks here and there. A. facts B. changes C. characters D. turns 3. — ________do you go to the cinema with your parents? — Once a month. A. How much B. What time C. How long D. How often 4. Which of the underlined parts (划线部分) has the different sound (发音不同)? A. which B. when C. whose D. where 5. There will be a show in Sunshine Park________Sunday morning. Let’s go and watch it. A. on B. in C. at D. to 6. There are a lot of beautiful flowers on ________ side of the street. A. all B. both C. every D. each 7. — Here ________ a magazine and some storybooks. Would you like one? —OK. Please pass me the magazine. A. are B. is C. have D. has 8. — My watch doesn’t work. Can you ________ it for me? — No problem. Let me have a look first. A. practise B. borrow C. pick D. fix 9. Dad, I want to eat beef. Please make my mother ________ some for me. A. cooks B. cooking C. cook D. to cook 10. —________ ? — The nice food, the warm-hearted people and the beautiful views (景色). A. Why do you like Nanjing B. What do you like about Nanjing C. What do you think of Nanjing D. Do you like Nanjing 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Rita comes from England. She is 79 years old, but she still ____11____ . She is a school crossing guard (交通协管员). Rita ____12____ working. She gets up early every morning and then goes to work by ____13____after breakfast. Everyone in the neighbourhood knows Rita and her old bike. On ____14____ way to school, many people say hello to her. She does a good job, so she is ____15____ in her local community (当地社区). Rita ____16____ every minute when working as a school crossing guard. When the ____17____ is very bad, she still goes out to work. Sometimes, her daughter asks her,“ You are not young, Mum. ____18____ do you have to work at an old age? Why not ____19____ at home and enjoy life?” Rita says,“ This job makes me feel good. It’s really ____20____ to meet people every day. And I like seeing children ____21____. They are so nice and cute. They call ____22____ Grandma. I feel very glad. Their ____23____ are very friendly. They always say thanks to me ____24____ I help keep their children safe (安全). Now, Rita’s ____25____ gets popular (广受欢迎的) in other places of the world. Many people want to give the school crossing guard a try. 11. A. exercises B. works C. studies D. travels 12. A. loves B. designs C. finds D. changes 13. A. car B. bus C. bike D. train 14. A. your B. my C. her D. his 15. A. strong B. pretty C. old D. popular 16. A. enjoys B. picks C. wants D. hopes 17. A. rest B. food C. weather D. light 18. A. When B. What C. How D. Why 19. A. stay B. keep C. help D. change 20. A. difficult B. nice C. right D. easy 21. A. lots of B. a lot of C. a little D. a lot 22. A. me B. you C. her D. him 23. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents 24. A. but B. if C. because D. or 25. A. dream B. story C. age D. hobby 四、阅读理解。(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Enjoy a Movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays—$40, $20 (kids under 6) Weekends—$50, $25 (kids under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers. —John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do serious work. —Nancy 26. The poster shows that ________ is spoken in the movie. A. English B. French C. Japanese D. Chinese 27. David likes this movie because of ________ . A. the 64 kinds of animals B. the beautiful music C. the low price D. the funny plots and the sweet voice 28. It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie last Sunday. A. $60 B. $75 C. $80 D. $100 B Say No to Bullying Bullying（欺凌）happens to millions of children around the world every year, but we can all do something to help. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts（伤害）you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes（包括）: • calling people mean names • laughing at people • telling lies（撒谎）about people • taking someone’s things without permission（允许） • not letting someone play in a group • hitting（打）people What is cyberbullying? Cyberbullying happens online and includes: • sending mean messages（信息） • sharing someone’s photos without permission • not letting people be in an online group What can you do? If someone is mean to you, tell an adult who you know and like. For example, when someone sends mean messages to you, ask your parents or teachers for help. Don’t send a message back. Talk to your parents or teachers too when you see bullying or when you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to a person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying. 29. If a boy meets bullying, what does he feel? A. happy B. sad C. clear D. nice 30. What does the word “mean” probably mean in this passage? A. different B. wonderful C. not friendly D. not interesting 31. Which of the following is bullying? A. Laughing at someone. B. Sending messages to someone. C. Letting someone play in a group. D. Sharing your photos with someone. 32. What should you do if someone bullies you? A. Talk to him or her. B. Say sorry to him or her. C. Tell friends to hit him or her. D. Ask a parent or a teacher for help. C Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause (导致) us to sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working well. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health. Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep: Have a relaxing routine every night. Take a warm shower or read a book. Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine (咖啡因). Instead, drink milk. Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 33. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It stops our sleep cycle from going well. B. It makes us feel hungry and tired. C. Too much of it makes us sleep poorly. D. It helps us have a good sleep at night. 34. How can we get a good night’s sleep? A. We can do some reading and take a cold shower. B. We can run around or exercise for hours. C. We can sleep in a quiet room with little light. D. We can eat a big dinner with milk. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly. B. Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games. C. It’s important to feel sleepy and relaxed before sleep. D. It’s good for us to play interesting games before bedtime. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to carry out the study on sleep. B. What makes people have lots of dreams. C. Why people should have enough deep sleep. D. How playing with phones causes poor sleep. D BUMP! Suddenly the house hits the ground. Dorothy wakes up. “Good morning, Toto,” she says. Toto wakes up too and puts his cold little nose in her face. The house isn’t moving now. Dorothy looks around and listens. It’s light now and the room is full of sunshine! She can hear birds. “Where are we, Toto?” she says. “We aren’t in Kansas. There aren’t any birds there.” The little dog jumps off the bed and goes to the door. He starts barking. Dorothy follows him. She opens the door and looks out. “Oh!” she says. “Oh, what a wonderful place!” She can see a beautiful country in front of her. There’s green grass everywhere. There are tall trees with all kinds of fruit on them. There are brightly coloured birds in the branches (树枝) of the trees. There are lots of flowers and pretty butterflies (蝴蝶). There’s a stream of clear water. It’s very different from the grey prairies of Kansas. Then Dorothy sees some people. They are coming towards the house. There are three men and one woman. They are very strange (奇怪的). They are small but they are old. The men have got long beards (胡须) and the woman has got white hair and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). They’re all wearing tall hats. There are bells on them. The bells make a tinkling noise when the people move their heads. The men’s hats are blue and their clothes are blue too. The woman’s hat is white. Her dress is also white and it’s covered with silver stars. She walks up to Dorothy and says, “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins! Thank you for killing (杀死) the Wicked Witch of the East for us. Now our people are free.” “You’re very kind but you’re wrong,” Dorothy replies. “I don’t know the Wicked Witch of the East.” “Look!” the old woman says. “She’s there! Under your house! You can see her feet!” Dorothy looks and sees a pair of feet in silver shoes. She can’t see the rest of the body because it’s under the house. —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 37. What do the strange people look like? A. They are tall and big. B. They are small and old. C. They are big and strong. D. They are small and young. 38. What colour are the men’s clothes? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White. D. Blue and white. 39. Where is the Wicked Witch of the East? A. She’s in the garden. B. She’s in the forest. C. She’s under the bed. D. She’s under the house. 40. From the passage we can know that ________ . A. there isn’t a stream of clear water in the new country B. the men and the woman both wear blue clothes and white hats C. the Wicked Witch of the East is very kind D. Dorothy thinks the new country is different from the grey prairies of Kansas 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our parents are important people in our lives. They are our first teachers in our lives. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with (相处融洽) them? ____41____ Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? ____42____ Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind ____43____ Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. ____44____ When you are in trouble or meet some bad things, you can ask your parents for help and suggestions (建议). They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try ____45____ They will be happy to see you have the courage (勇气) to achieve (实现) your dream. It lets them know they are doing a good job in helping you grow up. A. Ask for help. B. Read every day. C. Ask your parents to play with you. D. Your parents don’t like you. E. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. F. Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. G. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限一词。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 46. Jim, please ________ (介绍) your friends to us first. 47. Chen-Ning Yang, one of the greatest Chinese ________ (科学家), passed away on October 18, 2025. 48. Little Edison was curious about everything new and he asked ________(无穷无尽的) questions. 49. To us Chinese, Zhou Enlai was a ________ (完美的) person and we will remember him forever. 50. Parents should teach children to do some ________ (家务活) from an early age. 51. We can develop team spirit ________ (通过) teamwork like football and basketball. 52. My mother s________ a lot of time cooking delicious meals for us every day. 53. Miss Li is i________ in music and she listens to songs every day. 54. I hope you can ________ (be a member of ) the Reading Club this term. 55. David will ________ (go away from) New York for London by plane next Monday. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整。 Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be ____56____ in 50 years? When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. There will be ____57____ big screen (屏幕) playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot (机器人) may walk around ____58____ help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 ____59____ (minute). Then you will work in groups to solve (解决) problems together. You will have a special desk ____60____ (keep) your things. It can be like a fridge and a microwave (微波炉) to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the top of the ____61____ (build). Each room can be kept at a comfortable temperature (温度). You can join in community life as part of ____62____ (you) school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and ____63____ (spend) time in the kitchen with your home robot. If you need to learn about ____64____ (talk) with others and selling things, you can spend time in a shop or a market. The school in the future will be quite different, and it is sure to be a great place ____65____ (stay) in. 七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。(共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) Dear Peter, My name is Bruce. I saw your information in Sydney Teenager magazine last week, and I would like to be your pen-friend. Let me tell you a bit about myself. I am 13 years old and I live in Sydney, Australia. You’ ve probably heard of the city. It is the one with the large beautiful Opera House. Many people think Sydney is the capital city of Australia, but in fact, the capital city is Canberra (堪培拉). I’m the only child in my family, so I don’t have to share a room with others. It’s great. I plaster (贴满) my room with posters of my favorite band, Coldplay. What is your favorite band? I go to Sydney Boys Middle School. As you can tell from the name, we only have boy students in our school. I do not mind (介意) that there are no girls here because we have many great games like Ozzy rules football. Perhaps you don’t know what that is. It’s like rugby(橄榄球), but it’s far more exciting. During the holiday, my dad and I like to go camping. He is really good at spotting wildlife, such as snakes, koalas and kangaroos. Christmas is one of the most important festivals here in Australia. But unlike people in many other countries, we usually celebrate Christmas on the beach because it falls in the middle of our summer. What do you do for Christmas? Please tell me more about yourself and what you like to do when you are not in school. Write soon. Yours, Bruce 66. What is the capital city of Australia? _______________________________________ 67. How many children are there in Bruce’s family? _______________________________________ 68. What is on the walls of Bruce’s room? _______________________________________ 69. Why doesn’t Bruce mind that there are no girls in his school? _______________________________________ 70. Where do people celebrate Christmas in Australia? _______________________________________ 八、书面表达(20分) 71. 假设你是阳光中学七年级的学生李华，面对全新的初中生活，你一定有很多感触吧。请根据下列图表提示，以“My New School Life”为主题用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友James介绍你的校园生活，以及对中学生活的感受。 要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，省略号处适当补充； 2. 词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear James, I would like to tell you something about my life at Sunshine Middle School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school life? I hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026钟吾初中七上期中测试 考试时间：2025.11.14 考试范围U1-U4 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1. — Would you like some green tea? —No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. I like juice. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点绿茶吗？——不了，谢谢。我几乎不喝绿茶，我喜欢橙汁。 考查副词词义辨析。seldom几乎不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据回答“I like juice.”，可知，我不喜欢和绿茶，所以是几乎不喝，故选A。 2. Great________ are taking place in our hometown, Suqian. We can see modern buildings and beautiful parks here and there. A. facts B. changes C. characters D. turns 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的家乡宿迁正在发生巨大的变化。到处都能看到现代化的建筑和美丽的公园。 facts事实；changes变化；characters角色，性格；turns轮流。根据“We can see modern buildings and beautiful parks here and there”可知，家乡发生了巨大变化，changes符合语境。 3. — ________do you go to the cinema with your parents? — Once a month. A. How much B. What time C. How long D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和父母去看一次电影？——一个月一次。 How much多少；What time几点；How long多久；How often多久一次。答句“Once a month”表示频率，因此用How often提问。 4. Which of the underlined parts (划线部分) has the different sound (发音不同)? A. which B. when C. whose D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个划线部分的发音不同？ “which”中“wh”的发音为/w/，“when”中“wh”的发音为/w/，“where”中“wh”的发音为/w/，三者发音相同；“whose”中“wh”的发音为/h/，与其他三个单词划线部分发音不同。 5. There will be a show in Sunshine Park________Sunday morning. Let’s go and watch it. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：周日上午阳光公园将有一场演出。我们去看吧。 on在 (具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上)；in在 (泛指某年某月某季节，或一天中的上午/下午/晚上前不加具体日期)；at在 (具体时刻)；to到/向。根据“Sunday morning”可知，这是具体某一天的上午，应用介词“on”。 6. There are a lot of beautiful flowers on ________ side of the street. A. all B. both C. every D. each 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：街道的每一边都有许多美丽的花。 all所有，指三者或三者以上；both都，指两者；every每一个，指三者或三者以上；each每一个，指两者或两者以上。根据“street”可知街道只有两边，且空后“side”为单数名词。both和all后需接复数名词，排除；every用于三者及以上，但此处街道仅两侧且语义不合，排除；each可用于两者，且后接单数名词。空处填each。 7. — Here ________ a magazine and some storybooks. Would you like one? —OK. Please pass me the magazine. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这儿有一本杂志和一些故事书。你想要一本吗？——好的。请把杂志递给我。 here be句型中be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定，离空格最近的主语是“a magazine”，为单数，所以用is。 8. — My watch doesn’t work. Can you ________ it for me? — No problem. Let me have a look first. A. practise B. borrow C. pick D. fix 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的手表不走了。你能帮我修理它吗？——没问题。让我先看看。 practise练习；borrow借；pick挑选；fix修理。根据“My watch doesn’t work.”可知手表坏了，推测出需要修理。应填fix。 9. Dad, I want to eat beef. Please make my mother ________ some for me. A. cooks B. cooking C. cook D. to cook 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸，我想吃牛肉。请让我妈妈为我做一些。 根据“Please make my mother... some for me.”，make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，make后接动词原形作宾语补足语，应填cook。 10. —________ ? — The nice food, the warm-hearted people and the beautiful views (景色). A. Why do you like Nanjing B. What do you like about Nanjing C. What do you think of Nanjing D. Do you like Nanjing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于南京你喜欢什么？——美味的食物，热心的人们和美丽的景色。 Why do you like Nanjing询问喜欢南京的原因，What do you like about Nanjing询问关于南京喜欢的事物，What do you think of Nanjing询问对南京的看法，Do you like Nanjing询问是否喜欢南京；根据答句“The nice food, the warm - hearted people and the beautiful views”可知，问句是询问关于南京喜欢的事物，应填What do you like about Nanjing。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Rita comes from England. She is 79 years old, but she still ____11____ . She is a school crossing guard (交通协管员). Rita ____12____ working. She gets up early every morning and then goes to work by ____13____after breakfast. Everyone in the neighbourhood knows Rita and her old bike. On ____14____ way to school, many people say hello to her. She does a good job, so she is ____15____ in her local community (当地社区). Rita ____16____ every minute when working as a school crossing guard. When the ____17____ is very bad, she still goes out to work. Sometimes, her daughter asks her,“ You are not young, Mum. ____18____ do you have to work at an old age? Why not ____19____ at home and enjoy life?” Rita says,“ This job makes me feel good. It’s really ____20____ to meet people every day. And I like seeing children ____21____. They are so nice and cute. They call ____22____ Grandma. I feel very glad. Their ____23____ are very friendly. They always say thanks to me ____24____ I help keep their children safe (安全). Now, Rita’s ____25____ gets popular (广受欢迎的) in other places of the world. Many people want to give the school crossing guard a try. 11. A. exercises B. works C. studies D. travels 12. A. loves B. designs C. finds D. changes 13. A. car B. bus C. bike D. train 14. A. your B. my C. her D. his 15. A. strong B. pretty C. old D. popular 16. A. enjoys B. picks C. wants D. hopes 17. A. rest B. food C. weather D. light 18. A. When B. What C. How D. Why 19. A. stay B. keep C. help D. change 20. A. difficult B. nice C. right D. easy 21. A. lots of B. a lot of C. a little D. a lot 22. A. me B. you C. her D. him 23. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents 24. A. but B. if C. because D. or 25. A. dream B. story C. age D. hobby 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述 79 岁英国老人担任学校交通管理员的故事。她热爱工作，深受社区欢迎，其事迹激励了他人。 【11题详解】 句意：她 79 岁了，但她仍然工作。 根据后文“She is a school crossing guard.”可知她有一份职业，她仍然在工作。exercises“锻炼”、studies“学习”和travels“旅游”和职业身份无关，故排除。 【12题详解】 句意：Rita 热爱工作。 根据下文“She gets up early every morning and then goes to work”可知她每天早起上班。loves“喜欢”符合她对待工作的态度，designs“设计”、finds“找到”和changes“改变”在此处语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：她每天早上起得早，早饭后骑自行车去上班。 根据后文“Everyone in the neighbourhood knows Rita and her old bike.”可知她的交通工具是bike“自行车”，直接选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在她去学校的路上，很多人跟她打招呼。 根据四个选项可知，此处要选择一个合适的物主代词指代 Rita，因为其是女性，需用形容词性物主代词 her。选项C符合，your“你的”、my“我的”、his“他的”人称不符。 【15题详解】 句意：她做得好，所以她在当地社区很受欢迎。 结合前文大家跟她打招呼和她工作做得好可知社区对她的认可，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，其他选项中的strong“强壮的”、pretty“美丽的”和old“老的”都无法体现人际关系，故排除。 【16题详解】 句意：当担任学校交通协管员时，Rita 享受工作的每一分钟。 根据后文“This job makes me feel good.”可知Rita对工作的态度是正向的。enjoys“喜欢”可以体现她乐在其中，picks“捡”、wants“想要”和hopes“希望”放在这里都语义不符。 【17题详解】 句意：当天气很差时，她仍去工作。 这里要选出“bad”修饰的名词且和工作有关联。rest“休息”没有好坏一说，food“食物”和light“光线”与工作没有直接关联，weather“天气”，坏天气仍然去上班，符合Rita热爱工作的人设，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈，你不年轻了，为什么你年纪大了还要工作？ 根据下文 Rita 解释原因可知女儿在询问理由。D 选项Why“为什么”符合语境，When“何时”、What“什么”和How“如何”无法引出原因解释，故排除。 【19题详解】 句意：为什么不留在家里享受生活？ 根据女儿的问题可知她不想年纪大的母亲工作，结合后文的“at home”可以推断出她想让母亲留在家里。stay“停留”常和“at home”连用，表示“留在家里”与外出工作相对。其他选项中的keep“保持”、help“帮助”和change“改变”和“at home”搭配不当且语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：每天见人真的很美好。 根据前句中出现过的“feel good”可知是Rita感受良好。nice“美好的”符合语境，difficult“困难的”、right“正确的”和easy“简单的”都不能凸显Rita的感受。 【21题详解】 句意：并且我非常喜欢见孩子们。 副词性短语 a lot“非常”表示程度深，lots of“很多的”以及a lot of“很多的”后需接名词，a little“一点点” 程度很低不符语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他们叫我奶奶。 语境是Rita的第一人称自述，“call”后要用宾语，选项中me“我”符合这两点，其他选项人称不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他们的父母们很友好。 根据“keep their children safe”可知感谢者是孩子的家长。parents“家长们”符合，teachers“老师们”、classmates“同学们”和friends“朋友们”都身份不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他们总是对我说谢谢，因为我帮助保护孩子安全。 前后句是因果关系，后句解释感谢的原因。because“因为”符合，but“但是”表转折，if“如果”表条件，or“或者”表选择，故排除选项A、B、D。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，Rita 的故事在世界其他地方广受欢迎。 语境指事迹传播，story“故事”符合，其他选项中的dream“梦想”、age“年龄”和hobby“爱好”无法被广泛传播流行。 四、阅读理解。(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Enjoy a Movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays—$40, $20 (kids under 6) Weekends—$50, $25 (kids under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers. —John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do serious work. —Nancy 26. The poster shows that ________ is spoken in the movie. A. English B. French C. Japanese D. Chinese 27. David likes this movie because of ________ . A. the 64 kinds of animals B. the beautiful music C. the low price D. the funny plots and the sweet voice 28. It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie last Sunday. A. $60 B. $75 C. $80 D. $100 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《Zootopia》的基本信息及观众的评价。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language: English”可知，电影的语言是英语。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the plots (情节) are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.”可知，他喜欢这部电影是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Weekends—$50, $25 (kids under 6)”以及“see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday”可知，Nancy和她的儿子在周末观看电影，成人票价为$50，6岁以下儿童票价为$25，所以总共花费$75。故选B。 B Say No to Bullying Bullying（欺凌）happens to millions of children around the world every year, but we can all do something to help. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts（伤害）you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes（包括）: • calling people mean names • laughing at people • telling lies（撒谎）about people • taking someone’s things without permission（允许） • not letting someone play in a group • hitting（打）people What is cyberbullying? Cyberbullying happens online and includes: • sending mean messages（信息） • sharing someone’s photos without permission • not letting people be in an online group What can you do? If someone is mean to you, tell an adult who you know and like. For example, when someone sends mean messages to you, ask your parents or teachers for help. Don’t send a message back. Talk to your parents or teachers too when you see bullying or when you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to a person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying. 29. If a boy meets bullying, what does he feel? A. happy B. sad C. clear D. nice 30. What does the word “mean” probably mean in this passage? A. different B. wonderful C. not friendly D. not interesting 31. Which of the following is bullying? A. Laughing at someone. B. Sending messages to someone. C. Letting someone play in a group. D. Sharing your photos with someone. 32. What should you do if someone bullies you? A. Talk to him or her. B. Say sorry to him or her. C. Tell friends to hit him or her. D. Ask a parent or a teacher for help. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了什么是欺凌，网上欺凌以及遇到欺凌事件该如何处理。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts（伤害）you again and again”可知，恃强凌弱就是有人让你感觉很糟糕，或者一次又一次地伤害你，故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If someone is mean to you, tell an adult who you know and like”可知，如果有人欺负你，告诉你知道或喜欢的大人，所以mean与not friendly同义，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“laughing at people”可知，欺凌包括嘲笑别人，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, when someone sends mean messages to you, ask your parents or teachers for help”可知，可以向老师和父母寻求帮助，故选D。 C Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause (导致) us to sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working well. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health. Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep: Have a relaxing routine every night. Take a warm shower or read a book. Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine (咖啡因). Instead, drink milk. Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 33. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It stops our sleep cycle from going well. B. It makes us feel hungry and tired. C. Too much of it makes us sleep poorly. D. It helps us have a good sleep at night. 34. How can we get a good night’s sleep? A. We can do some reading and take a cold shower. B. We can run around or exercise for hours. C. We can sleep in a quiet room with little light. D. We can eat a big dinner with milk. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly. B. Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games. C. It’s important to feel sleepy and relaxed before sleep. D. It’s good for us to play interesting games before bedtime. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to carry out the study on sleep. B. What makes people have lots of dreams. C. Why people should have enough deep sleep. D. How playing with phones causes poor sleep. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，而且给出一些良好睡眠的建议。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期).”可知，褪黑素有助于我们晚上睡个好觉。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep:”下面的“Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold.”可知，为了晚上睡得好，我们可以睡在一个既不太冷也不太热的黑暗安静的房间里，所以C项正确。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期).”可知，睡前感到困倦和放松是很重要的，所以C项正确。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，而且给出一些良好睡眠的建议，所以D项表述正确。故选D。 D BUMP! Suddenly the house hits the ground. Dorothy wakes up. “Good morning, Toto,” she says. Toto wakes up too and puts his cold little nose in her face. The house isn’t moving now. Dorothy looks around and listens. It’s light now and the room is full of sunshine! She can hear birds. “Where are we, Toto?” she says. “We aren’t in Kansas. There aren’t any birds there.” The little dog jumps off the bed and goes to the door. He starts barking. Dorothy follows him. She opens the door and looks out. “Oh!” she says. “Oh, what a wonderful place!” She can see a beautiful country in front of her. There’s green grass everywhere. There are tall trees with all kinds of fruit on them. There are brightly coloured birds in the branches (树枝) of the trees. There are lots of flowers and pretty butterflies (蝴蝶). There’s a stream of clear water. It’s very different from the grey prairies of Kansas. Then Dorothy sees some people. They are coming towards the house. There are three men and one woman. They are very strange (奇怪的). They are small but they are old. The men have got long beards (胡须) and the woman has got white hair and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). They’re all wearing tall hats. There are bells on them. The bells make a tinkling noise when the people move their heads. The men’s hats are blue and their clothes are blue too. The woman’s hat is white. Her dress is also white and it’s covered with silver stars. She walks up to Dorothy and says, “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins! Thank you for killing (杀死) the Wicked Witch of the East for us. Now our people are free.” “You’re very kind but you’re wrong,” Dorothy replies. “I don’t know the Wicked Witch of the East.” “Look!” the old woman says. “She’s there! Under your house! You can see her feet!” Dorothy looks and sees a pair of feet in silver shoes. She can’t see the rest of the body because it’s under the house. —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 37. What do the strange people look like? A. They are tall and big. B. They are small and old. C. They are big and strong. D. They are small and young. 38. What colour are the men’s clothes? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White. D. Blue and white. 39. Where is the Wicked Witch of the East? A. She’s in the garden. B. She’s in the forest. C. She’s under the bed. D. She’s under the house. 40. From the passage we can know that ________ . A. there isn’t a stream of clear water in the new country B. the men and the woman both wear blue clothes and white hats C. the Wicked Witch of the East is very kind D. Dorothy thinks the new country is different from the grey prairies of Kansas 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》的片段。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are very strange (奇怪的). They are small but they are old.”可知，奇怪的人个子很小，也很老，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The men’s hats are blue and their clothes are blue too.”可知，男人们的衣服是蓝色的，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She’s there! Under your house!”可知，东方的坏女巫在房子下面，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s very different from the grey prairies of Kansas.”可知，多萝西认为这个新的国家和堪萨斯州灰色的大草原不同，故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our parents are important people in our lives. They are our first teachers in our lives. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with (相处融洽) them? ____41____ Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? ____42____ Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind ____43____ Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. ____44____ When you are in trouble or meet some bad things, you can ask your parents for help and suggestions (建议). They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try ____45____ They will be happy to see you have the courage (勇气) to achieve (实现) your dream. It lets them know they are doing a good job in helping you grow up. A. Ask for help. B. Read every day. C. Ask your parents to play with you. D. Your parents don’t like you. E. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. F. Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. G. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. G 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与父母融洽相处的几种方法：一起玩乐、善待父母、向父母求助、勇于尝试。 【41题详解】 根据前文“But do you want to get on well with them?”及后文的几个具体建议可知，此处是引出下文的相处方法。结合选项可知，只有F选项符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据小标题“Have fun together”及后文“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，本段讲述的是和父母一起共度时光、一起玩乐的内容。结合选项可知，只有C选项符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据小标题“Be kind”及后文“Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.”可知，本段讲述的是用小事向父母表达善意。结合选项可知，只有G选项符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据后文“When you are in trouble or meet some bad things, you can ask your parents for help and suggestions.”可知，本段讲述的是遇到困难时向父母求助。结合选项可知，只有A选项符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据小标题“Have a try”及后文“They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream.”可知，本段讲述的是要勇于尝试、实现梦想。结合选项可知，只有E选项符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限一词。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 46. Jim, please ________ (介绍) your friends to us first. 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆，请先给我们介绍一下你的朋友们。introduce是动词，意为“介绍”，对应括号里的中文提示，这是一个祈使句，please后面直接跟动词原形。 47. Chen-Ning Yang, one of the greatest Chinese ________ (科学家), passed away on October 18, 2025. 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨振宁，中国最伟大的科学家之一，于2025年10月18日逝世。根据汉语提示可知，英文对应词为scientist。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，其中名词必须使用复数形式scientists。 48. Little Edison was curious about everything new and he asked ________(无穷无尽的) questions. 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：小爱迪生对一切新事物都充满好奇，他问了无穷无尽的问题。 “无穷无尽的”英文为endless，为形容词，修饰名词questions。 49. To us Chinese, Zhou Enlai was a ________ (完美的) person and we will remember him forever. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们中国人来说，周恩来是一个完美的人，我们将永远记住他。“完美的”对应的英文是perfect，形容词；在句中作定语，修饰名词person。 50. Parents should teach children to do some ________ (家务活) from an early age. 【答案】housework##chores 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该从小教孩子做一些家务活。“家务活”可对应housework，不可数名词，泛指家务劳动；也可对应chore，可数名词，侧重具体的家务杂活；句中some后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数，因此chore需变为复数形式chores。 51. We can develop team spirit ________ (通过) teamwork like football and basketball. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过像足球和篮球这样的团队合作来培养团队精神。“通过”在此表示方式或途径，需用介词。through意为“通过（某种过程/活动）”。 52. My mother s________ a lot of time cooking delicious meals for us every day. 【答案】spends##pends 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天花很多时间为我们做美味的饭菜。根据首字母及“a lot of time cooking”提示，这里表示“花费（时间）”，动词spend。根据“every day”提示，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语My mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式spends。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，符合题意。 53. Miss Li is i________ in music and she listens to songs every day. 【答案】interested##nterested 【解析】 【详解】 句意：李小姐对音乐感兴趣，她每天都听歌。根据句意和首字母提示“i”，固定短语“be interested in...”（对……感兴趣）；结合空格前的系动词“is”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，故填interested。 54. I hope you can ________ (be a member of ) the Reading Club this term. 【答案】join 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望这学期你能加入阅读俱乐部。be a member of 意为“成为……一员”，can后用动词原形，同义替换动词join。 55. David will ________ (go away from) New York for London by plane next Monday. 【答案】leave 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫将于下周一乘飞机离开纽约前往伦敦。go away from意为“从……离开”，对应的动词是leave，意为“离开（某地）”，且leave...for...是固定搭配，意思是“离开某地前往另一地”；句中will后需接动词原形，符合语法和语境，故填leave。 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整。 Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be ____56____ in 50 years? When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. There will be ____57____ big screen (屏幕) playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot (机器人) may walk around ____58____ help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 ____59____ (minute). Then you will work in groups to solve (解决) problems together. You will have a special desk ____60____ (keep) your things. It can be like a fridge and a microwave (微波炉) to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the top of the ____61____ (build). Each room can be kept at a comfortable temperature (温度). You can join in community life as part of ____62____ (you) school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and ____63____ (spend) time in the kitchen with your home robot. If you need to learn about ____64____ (talk) with others and selling things, you can spend time in a shop or a market. The school in the future will be quite different, and it is sure to be a great place ____65____ (stay) in. 【答案】56. like 57. a 58. and 59. minutes 60. to keep 61. building 62. your 63. spend 64. talking 65. to stay 【解析】 【导语】本文从课堂教学方式、课桌功能、教室环境、社会实践活动等方面，介绍了50年后未来学校的样貌与校园生活。 【56题详解】 句意：50年后你的学校生活会是什么样？be like是固定搭配，意为“像……样子/是什么样”。 【57题详解】 句意：将会有一个大屏幕播放老师的视频课程。screen 是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，此处首次提到，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。 【58题详解】 句意：教室机器人可能会四处走动，并帮你解决问题。连接两个并列的谓语动词walk around和 help，用并列连词and。 【59题详解】 句意：你只需要听老师讲课20分钟。前面的数字是20，后接可数名词复数，minute变为minutes。 【60题详解】 句意：你会有一张用来存放物品的特殊课桌。用动词不定式to keep作后置定语，修饰desk，表示“用来存放物品的课桌”。 【61题详解】 句意：教学楼顶部有太阳能和风能供电装置。the后接名词，build是动词，对应的名词形式是building“建筑物/楼房”。 【62题详解】 句意：你可以把参与社区生活作为校园生活的一部分。修饰名词school life，需要用形容词性物主代词，you变为your“你的”。 【63题详解】 句意：你可以回家，和家庭机器人一起在厨房里度过时光。and连接并列谓语，前面的can go是情态动词+动词原形，因此spend用原形。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你需要学习与人交谈和售卖物品，你可以去商店或市场里体验。介词about后接动名词形式，talk变为talking。 【65题详解】 句意：未来的学校一定会很不相同，它一定会是一个很棒的地方。此处修饰place，表示“适合停留的地方”，用动词不定式to stay作后置定语。 七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。(共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) Dear Peter, My name is Bruce. I saw your information in Sydney Teenager magazine last week, and I would like to be your pen-friend. Let me tell you a bit about myself. I am 13 years old and I live in Sydney, Australia. You’ ve probably heard of the city. It is the one with the large beautiful Opera House. Many people think Sydney is the capital city of Australia, but in fact, the capital city is Canberra (堪培拉). I’m the only child in my family, so I don’t have to share a room with others. It’s great. I plaster (贴满) my room with posters of my favorite band, Coldplay. What is your favorite band? I go to Sydney Boys Middle School. As you can tell from the name, we only have boy students in our school. I do not mind (介意) that there are no girls here because we have many great games like Ozzy rules football. Perhaps you don’t know what that is. It’s like rugby(橄榄球), but it’s far more exciting. During the holiday, my dad and I like to go camping. He is really good at spotting wildlife, such as snakes, koalas and kangaroos. Christmas is one of the most important festivals here in Australia. But unlike people in many other countries, we usually celebrate Christmas on the beach because it falls in the middle of our summer. What do you do for Christmas? Please tell me more about yourself and what you like to do when you are not in school. Write soon. Yours, Bruce 66. What is the capital city of Australia? _______________________________________ 67. How many children are there in Bruce’s family? _______________________________________ 68. What is on the walls of Bruce’s room? _______________________________________ 69. Why doesn’t Bruce mind that there are no girls in his school? _______________________________________ 70. Where do people celebrate Christmas in Australia? _______________________________________ 【答案】66. Canberra./The capital city is Canberra. 67. One. 68. Posters of his favorite band, Coldplay. 69. Because they have many great games like Ozzy rules football./Because they have many great games. 70. On the beach. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者Bruce向收信人Peter介绍自己的生活和澳大利亚的文化习俗，以建立友谊和交流。 【66题详解】 根据第二段最后一句：“but in fact, the capital city is Canberra.”，虽然很多人认为悉尼市澳大利亚的首都，然而事实上，堪培拉才是。答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 根据第三段：“I’m the only child in my family”，Bruce是家里唯一的孩子。这是原文直接的数字信息，直接提取。 【68题详解】 根据第三段：“I plaster my room with posters of my favorite band, Coldplay”，Bruce不需要跟别人分享房间，所以他墙上贴满了他最喜欢的乐队的海报。答案直接引述原文即可。 【69题详解】 第四段直接给出原因：“I do not mind that there are no girls here because we have many great games like Ozzy rules football.”，Bruce不介意学校里没有女孩子是因为学校有很多极好的游戏可以玩。答案就是原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 根据第五段：“But unlike people in many other countries, we usually celebrate Christmas on the beach...”，澳大利亚的人们在沙滩庆祝圣诞节。答案可以直接引述原文。 八、书面表达(20分) 71. 假设你是阳光中学七年级的学生李华，面对全新的初中生活，你一定有很多感触吧。请根据下列图表提示，以“My New School Life”为主题用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友James介绍你的校园生活，以及对中学生活的感受。 要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，省略号处适当补充； 2. 词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear James, I would like to tell you something about my life at Sunshine Middle School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school life? I hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear James, I would like to tell you something about my life at Sunshine Middle School. Our school is big and modern. There are three classroom buildings, a library and a new playground. We learn some more subjects this term, such as Geography, Art and History. Among them, Geography is my favourite because I can learn a lot about different cities and countries. We also have some wonderful activities at school. There is a sports meeting every year. How exciting! What’s more, all my teachers are kind enough to help us with all kinds of problems. The students are polite and friendly. And we often help and learn from each other. I always have a good time at school. It’s lucky for me to study in a school like this. What about your school life? I hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍学校设施、科目、活动以及师生等方面的具体详情。 第三步，书写结语。询问对方的学校生活，期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②learn about了解…… ③all kinds of各种各样的…… ④have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Among them, Geography is my favourite because I can learn a lot about different cities and countries. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It’s lucky for me to study in a school like this. (It作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $