Unit 2 Food and Health- Reading Club1 同步练 2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** Unit 2 Food and Health Reading Club1同步练（初中英语新授课），以"基础巩固-语篇应用-逻辑提升"分层设计，通过词汇语法到语篇逻辑的递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如astronaut, packet）、基础语法（不定式、时态）|单项选择（10题）直接考查课文细节，适当形式填空（10题）聚焦语法应用，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语篇理解与信息整合|阅读理解A（4题）、完形填空（10题）依托原文语境，考查细节查找与推理，提升思维品质| |提升层|语篇逻辑与结构衔接|七选五（5题）需分析上下文关联，强化语篇组织能力，体现适度提升设计|

Unit 2 Food and Health Reading Club1同步练 一、单项选择题（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Why must astronauts eat ready-made food in space? ______ A. Because it’s impossible to cook there. B. Because they don’t like cooking. C. Because they don’t have time. D. Because the food tastes better. 2. At first, space food for astronauts is ______. A. delicious B. simple C. expensive D. colorful 3. Each meal is in a little packet. It is easy to ______ and eat. A. carry B. make C. cook D. buy 4. But now, food scientists on Earth work to make sure that the food is healthy and ______. A. cheap B. tastes good C. big D. small 5. For Chinese astronauts, there are more than ______ kinds of dishes and soft drinks. A. 20 B. 50 C. 100 D. 120 6. They are carefully selected, so they are balanced, taste good and can be kept for a ______ time. A. short B. long C. little D. few 7. The recipe is usually a ______ cycle. A. one-day B. three-day C. five-day D. seven-day 8. They are divided into weekly breakfast, lunch and supper ______. A. menus B. books C. lists D. cards 9. The menus are made based on personal flavour ______. A. likes B. preferences C. dislikes D. hobbies 10. Most Chinese astronauts have a preference for ______ food. A. sweet B. Sichuan-style spicy C. sour D. salty 二、适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Can you imagine how hard it is ______ (cook) in space? 2. It’s impossible ______ (cut) vegetables or mix a salad there. 3. So meals are ready-made on Earth before astronauts ______ (leave). 4. At first, space food for astronauts ______ (be) simple. 5. Each meal is in a little packet. It is easy ______ (carry) and eat. 6. But it ______ (not taste) good at first. 7. Now, food scientists ______ (work) to make the food healthy and tasty. 8. For Chinese astronauts, there ______ (be) more than 120 kinds of dishes. 9. The menus ______ (be) made based on personal flavour preferences. 10. They can also eat chocolate, canned fruit and ______ (biscuit) for snacks. 三、阅读理解 A（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Can you imagine how hard it is to cook in space? It’s impossible to cut vegetables or mix a salad, so meals are ready-made on Earth before astronauts leave. At first, space food for astronauts is simple. Each meal is in a little packet. It is easy to carry and eat, but it doesn’t taste good. But now, food scientists on Earth work to make sure that the food is healthy, and tastes good. For Chinese astronauts, there are more than 120 kinds of dishes and soft drinks. They are carefully selected, so they are balanced, taste good and can be kept for a long time. The recipe is usually a five-day cycle. They are divided into weekly breakfast, lunch and supper menus. And the menus are made based on personal flavour preferences. Most Chinese astronauts have a preference for Sichuan-style spicy food. They can also eat chocolate, canned fruit and biscuits for snacks. 1. Why can’t astronauts cook in space? A. Because there is no kitchen. B. Because it’s impossible to cut vegetables or mix a salad. C. Because they don’t have time. D. Because the food is already cooked. 2. What was space food like at first? A. It was healthy and tasty. B. It was simple but not tasty. C. It was expensive and delicious. D. It was colorful and fun. 3. How many kinds of dishes and drinks are there for Chinese astronauts? A. More than 20. B. More than 50. C. More than 100. D. More than 120. 4. What do most Chinese astronauts prefer? A. Sweet food. B. Sichuan-style spicy food. C. Sour food. D. Salty food. 四、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Can you imagine how hard it is to cook in space? It’s impossible to cut vegetables or mix a salad, so meals are ready-made on Earth before astronauts 1______ . At first, space food for astronauts is 2______ . Each meal is in a little packet. It is easy to carry and eat, but it doesn’t taste good. But now, food scientists on Earth work to make sure that the food is 3______ and tastes good. For Chinese astronauts, there are more than 120 kinds of dishes and soft drinks. They are carefully selected, so they are balanced, taste good and can be kept for a 4______ time. The recipe is usually a five-day cycle. They are divided into weekly breakfast, lunch and supper menus. And the menus are made based on personal flavour 5 ______. Most Chinese astronauts have a preference for Sichuan-style 6______ food. They can also eat chocolate, canned fruit and biscuits for 7______ . Space food has come a long way. From simple packets to delicious, balanced meals, scientists work hard to make sure astronauts can eat well even in space. Healthy and tasty food helps them stay 8______ and strong during their missions. I think it’s important to have good food even when you are far from 9______ . It gives you energy and makes you feel 10______ . 1. A. leave B. come C. stay D. work 2. A. delicious B. simple C. expensive D. colorful 3. A. unhealthy B. healthy C. bad D. big 4. A. short B. long C. little D. few 5. A. likes B. preferences C. dislikes D. hobbies 6. A. sweet B. spicy C. sour D. salty 7. A. meals B. snacks C. breakfast D. dinner 8. A. weak B. healthy C. tired D. ill 9. A. home B. school C. work D. space 10. A. homesick B. happy C. sad D. lonely 五、七选五（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you imagine how hard it is to cook in space? 1. ______ So meals are ready-made on Earth before astronauts leave. At first, space food was simple. 2. ______ It was easy to carry, but it didn’t taste good. Now, things are different. 3. ______ They make sure the food is healthy and tastes good. For Chinese astronauts, there are more than 120 kinds of dishes and drinks. 4. ______ The menus are even based on their personal flavour preferences. Most Chinese astronauts like Sichuan-style spicy food. 5. ______ A. Food scientists work hard to improve space food. B. It’s impossible to cut vegetables or mix a salad in space. C. Each meal was in a little packet. D. They can also eat snacks like chocolate and biscuits. E. The food is carefully selected and balanced. F. Astronauts don’t like eating in space. G. Space food is still the same as before. 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5: ABABD 6-10: BCABB 二、适当形式填空 1. to cook 2. to cut 3. leave 4. was 5. to carry 6.didn’t taste 7. work 8. are 9. are 10. biscuits 三、阅读理解 A 1-4: BBDB 四、完形填空 1-5: ABBBB 6-10: BBBAB 五、七选五 1-5: BCAED 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $