命题大赛 河南2025-2026学年高二英语下学期5月阶段测试(北师大版选必四Unit 11-Unit 12)

**基本信息** 高二年级英语5月阶段测试卷以环保、科技、个人成长等时代性素材为载体，通过原创阅读文本（如北京生物多样性、电信AI服务）和真实情境写作，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|原创文本（北京生物多样性等），情境贴近现实，考查信息筛选与逻辑分析| |七选五|5题/12.5分|语篇衔接与逻辑连贯|通过个人标点使用偏好，考查上下文语义关联| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|太极学习经历，渗透耐心品质，考查情感态度词选择| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则、词性转换|红旗渠建设史实，融合文化传承，考查时态、代词等| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|网络安全发言稿（实用表达）、Enemy Pie续写（情感发展），培养社会责任感与叙事能力|

Sheet1 高二年级英语5月阶段测试卷命题双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数(预估) 21 阅读理解（单选） 2.5 主旨大意题 —— 落基山国家公园植被恢复项目的目的 0.7 22 阅读理解（单选） 2.5 推理判断题 —— 工作现场的天气特点（多变难测） 0.6 23 阅读理解（单选） 2.5 细节理解题 —— 工作人员从停车场接送志愿者的原因（减少车辆） 0.7 24 阅读理解（单选） 2.5 细节理解题 —— 作者决定徒步旅行的目的（探索户外潜力） 0.65 25 阅读理解（单选） 2.5 细节理解题 —— 作者凌晨2点失眠的原因（寒冷） 0.7 26 阅读理解（单选） 2.5 推理判断题 —— 作者情感变化顺序（怀疑→惊叹→恼怒→振奋→平静） 0.6 27 阅读理解（单选） 2.5 主旨大意题 —— 作者从经历中学到的道理（大自然给予的超出预期） 0.65 28 阅读理解（单选） 2.5 词义猜测题 —— 第二段“threshold”的含义（必须达到的标准或水平） 0.55 29 阅读理解（单选） 2.5 细节理解题 —— 北京保护生物多样性的措施（跨部门协调机制、城市自然带） 0.65 30 阅读理解（单选） 2.5 推理判断题 —— 北京获“生物多样性魅力城市”称号的启示（为其他大城市提供榜样） 0.65 31 阅读理解（单选） 2.5 标题归纳题 —— 文章最佳标题（北京为大城市生物多样性保护树立榜样） 0.55 32 阅读理解（单选） 2.5 主旨大意题 —— 电信巨头推出AI token服务的主要目的 0.65 33 阅读理解（单选） 2.5 细节理解题 —— 电信运营商相比AI初创公司的优势 0.6 34 阅读理解（单选） 2.5 细节理解题 —— 中国移动MoMA平台降低成本的方式 0.6 35 阅读理解（单选） 2.5 推理判断题 —— 每日token消耗量数据表明中国AI产业的趋势 0.65 36 七选五（单选） 2.5 语篇衔接 —— 承上启下（作者对标点也有强烈偏好） 0.55 37 七选五（单选） 2.5 语篇衔接 —— 指代关系（父亲是分号的忠实爱好者） 0.6 38 七选五（单选） 2.5 语篇衔接 —— 因果关系（父亲过去每周写信，导致作者阅读困难） 0.55 39 七选五（单选） 2.5 语篇衔接 —— 转折关系（逐渐放弃严格标点的习惯） 0.6 40 七选五（单选） 2.5 语篇衔接 —— 总结归纳（因此应在网上明智使用标点） 0.6 41 完形填空（单选） 1 名词辨析 —— grace 0.65 42 完形填空（单选） 1 形容词辨析 —— fascinating 0.65 43 完形填空（单选） 1 名词辨析 —— speed 0.6 44 完形填空（单选） 1 动词辨析 —— distance 0.6 45 完形填空（单选） 1 名词辨析 —— image 0.65 46 完形填空（单选） 1 名词辨析 —— encouragement 0.7 47 完形填空（单选） 1 名词辨析 —— attempts 0.6 48 完形填空（单选） 1 动词辨析 —— struggled 0.6 49 完形填空（单选） 1 名词辨析 —— moves 0.65 50 完形填空（单选） 1 名词辨析 —— learners 0.6 51 完形填空（单选） 1 副词辨析 —— unexpectedly 0.6 52 完形填空（单选） 1 动词辨析 —— willed 0.55 53 完形填空（单选） 1 动词短语辨析 —— crowd out 0.55 54 完形填空（单选） 1 动词辨析 —— shifted 0.65 55 完形填空（单选） 1 形容词辨析 —— gentle 0.65 56 语法填空（填空） 1.5 并列连词 —— but / while 0.65 57 语法填空（填空） 1.5 代词 —— their 0.7 58 语法填空（填空） 1.5 非谓语动词 —— 不定式作目的状语 0.65 59 语法填空（填空） 1.5 定语从句 —— 关系代词which 0.6 60 语法填空（填空） 1.5 动词时态 —— 一般过去时 0.65 61 语法填空（填空） 1.5 状语从句 —— so...that 0.6 62 语法填空（填空） 1.5 形容词最高级 0.6 63 语法填空（填空） 1.5 非谓语动词 —— 现在分词作伴随状语 0.65 64 语法填空（填空） 1.5 虚拟语气 —— would be 0.5 65 语法填空（填空） 1.5 词形转换 —— shocked 0.65 66 应用文写作 15 发言稿：How to stay safe online 0.65 67 读后续写 25 故事续写（情节逻辑、语言运用、创造性） 0.6 $ 2025—2025学年第二学期 高二年级 英语学科5月阶段测试卷参考答案 一、听力理解（略） 二、阅读理解部分参考答案 21．B 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文介绍了落基山国家公园的志愿者日活动，招募年满18岁的志愿者参与河边幼苗种植项目，以恢复因河道变迁和野火受损的生态环境。工作包括在暴露环境中搬运重达40磅的树苗、跪地挖掘等。活动时间为早8点至下午3点，需自备分层衣物、防晒用品、午餐和充足饮水。 21. 主旨大意题。文章第二段明确指出，植被项目致力于“将河边幼苗种植到受河道变迁和野火影响的区域”，并“致力于将幼苗种群恢复到其历史上的繁盛状态”。选项A（预防野火）文中未提及；选项C（为当地居民提供就业机会）与志愿者活动性质不符；选项D（为游客建造更多停车场）与文中内容无关。故B项正确。 22. 推理判断题。文章在“What to bring”部分提到“Layers (it can be hot or snowy, even on the same day)”，说明同一天内可能经历炎热和降雪，天气变化多端且难以预测。选项A（总是炎热晴朗）和B（全天温和舒适）与文中描述相反；选项D（主要是雨天和多风）虽然文中提到暴露于雨和风中，但“mainly”一词过于绝对，且忽略了温度变化。故C项正确。 23. 细节理解题。文章在“Parking/meeting location”部分明确说明：“we will transport volunteers to the worksite in order to minimize vehicles in limited parking areas.” 即目的是在有限的停车区域内尽量减少车辆数量。选项A、C、D文中均未提及。故B项正确。 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为探索自己是否能爱上户外而开启徒步挑战，在波折的经历中突破自我、收获成长的故事。 24. 细节理解题。原文第二段明确提到：“This was an experiment. ... could I learn to love the outdoors? I decided to start in the deep end with hiking.”作者此次徒步的目的，是为了测试自己是否能爱上户外活动，也就是探索自己在户外的潜力。A选项“改善身体健康”、B选项“逃离快节奏城市生活”文中未提及；D选项“重温童年对徒步的热情”与原文相悖，童年的徒步经历让作者疲惫哭泣，并非“热情”。 25. 细节理解题。原文第二段提到：“My cheap sleeping pad kept losing air, and my sleeping bag did little to keep the cold air out. Around 2 a.m. I teared up in frustration and lay sleepless.” 睡袋无法阻挡冷空气，寒冷是作者凌晨两点无法入睡的直接原因。B选项“疼痛”、C选项“疲惫”、D选项“饥饿”均未在原文中作为失眠原因出现。 26. 推理判断题。按原文情节梳理情绪变化：② doubtful（怀疑）：出发一小时后掉队，不确定自己能否坚持；① amazed（惊叹）：同伴提醒后，作者抬头看到大自然的壮丽景象，被深深震撼；③ annoyed（烦躁）：取水时多次滑倒，感到十分恼火；⑤ uplifted（振奋）：清晨走出帐篷，看到秋景，心情豁然开朗；④ peaceful（平静）：回到纽约的喧嚣中，内心却感到了意想不到的平静。对应选项 B 的顺序：②①③⑤④。 27. 主旨大意题。 Nature gives more than expected. 解析：作者原本只是想测试自己是否能爱上户外，却意外收获了与同伴的深度交流、自我反思的空间，更重要的是，森林让他意识到自己比想象中更强大，还在回到城市后获得了内心的平静。这些都是自然带来的、超出预期的收获。A选项“成功在于自我接纳”、B选项“荒野治愈破碎的心” 文中无对应信息；C选项 “小挫折带来大成就”不符合主旨，作者的核心收获并非来自挫折，而是自然与同伴带来的意外感悟。 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文报道北京生物多样性保护成就：记录物种超7000种，达全球大都市极高水平。通过划定生态红线、创建城市自然带、完善保育体系等举措，北京获联合国“生物多样性魅力城市”称号，为超大城市的生态发展树立了典范。 28. 词义猜测题。划线词“threshold”出现在第二段末尾：“Beijing’s figure far exceeds this threshold.” 前文提到国际标准：记录3000-5000种为“高水平”，超过5000种为“极高水平”。北京记录超过7000种，远超这一标准。由此可推断，threshold指“需要达到的标准或水平”。选项A（必须达到的标准或水平）符合语境。选项B（城市中发现的生态系统类型）、C（测量物种多样性的方法）、D（生物多样性保护中的一个问题）均与上下文无关。故A项正确。 29. 细节理解题。文章第三段提到建立了联席会议制度以促进跨部门协调，对应①；第四段提到在城区创建了超过700个自然带，以扩大野生动植物的栖息地和繁殖空间，对应③。②（用城市开发区替代自然区域）与文中措施相反——文中明确创建自然带以扩大栖息地；④（将自然保护地面积减少到19%）与文意不符——文中19%是已划定的保护地面积，并非“减少到”，且这是一个积极的保护措施而非消极行为。故A项正确。 30. 推理判断题。文章最后一段指出，北京被命名为“生物多样性魅力城市”，向国际社会展示了“超大城市与生物多样性和谐共存的典范”。由此可推断，北京的做法为其他大城市提供了可借鉴的模式。选项A（北京是全球大都市中生物多样性最高的）文中并未提及；选项C（联合国公约主要关注城市生物多样性问题）属于过度推断；选项D（只有超过7000种的大都市才能获得此称号）文中无依据。故B项正确。 31. 最佳标题题。文章通篇围绕北京在生物多样性保护方面的成就展开：开篇给出7000+物种的数据，中间详述政策、空间、物种等多方面措施，结尾强调北京获得国际认可并成为“超大城市与生物多样性和谐共存的典范”。选项D（北京为大城市生物多样性保护树立榜样）准确概括了全文主旨。选项A（城市生物多样性的全球标准）只是文中一个背景信息，不能涵盖全文；选项B（如何在大都市进行物种调查）偏离文章重点；选项C（十四五期间北京的生态挑战）与文章积极正面的基调不符，文中强调的是成就而非挑战。故D项正确。 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】这篇文章讲述中国电信运营商将AI算力转化为“代币”服务，像卖流量一样出售AI计算资源。电信巨头正从带宽提供商转型为AI服务中介，依托全国性基础设施，推动中国AI产业从基础聊天向复杂任务快速演进。 32. 主旨大意题。文章第一段明确指出，电信巨头推出AI token服务是为了“从带宽提供商转型为AI服务中介”（transforming from bandwidth providers into AI service brokers）。选项A（完全取代流量套餐）、C（与腾讯竞争）、D（降低话费）均未在文中提及，属于无中生有。 33. 细节理解题。根据文中王鹏的观点，电信运营商的优势在于“全国性基础设施、政府支持的云网络和网络安全服务”（nationwide infrastructure, government-backed cloud networks, and cybersecurity services）。文中明确提到他们“未必在最低token价格上竞争”（do not necessarily compete on the lowest token prices），因此A项错误；B、D项文中未提及。 34. 细节理解题。文中明确指出，MoMA平台通过“集中式token管理系统，根据需求动态将用户请求路由到不同模型”（dynamically routes user requests to different models depending on demand），从而实现单位token成本降低30%以上。选项A（只使用自己的模型）与文中“连接300多种模型”矛盾；C、D项文中未提及。 35. 推理判断题。数据显示，token日消耗量从2024年初的1000亿增长到超过140万亿，增长超过1000倍。刘烈宏指出，这标志着中国AI产业“快速扩张，从基础聊天功能向能够决策和执行任务的更复杂系统演进”（expanding quickly and evolving from basic chat functions to more sophisticated systems）。因此C项正确。A项（缓慢增长）与数据矛盾；B项（主要用于聊天）与“演进到更复杂系统”矛盾；D项（达到峰值后下降）与增长趋势相反。 三、阅读七选五部分参考答案 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．G 40．F 【导语】作者通过对比自己与父亲在标点符号使用上的不同偏好，阐述了标点符号不仅是语法规则，更是表达个人风格和情感的工具，并探讨了不同场景下标点使用的差异。 【详解】36．上文“Punctuation has never been a mere formality to me. It shapes the flow of a text, guiding readers to pause or rush, to reflect or move on. (标点符号对我来说从来不只是一种形式。它塑造文本的节奏，引导读者停顿或快速阅读，反思或继续前进。)”说明作者对标点有自己的理解，下文“I tend to use far fewer commas than traditional textbooks recommend, for I prefer a sharp and energetic tone over complex, twisting sentences. (我使用的逗号数量远少于传统教科书的推荐用量，因为我更偏爱简洁有力的表达方式，而非那些复杂曲折的句子。)”说明作者有自己的标点偏好。B项“I also have my own strong preferences. (我也有自己强烈的偏好。)”承上启下，从对标点的总体看法过渡到个人具体偏好。 37．下文“He is deeply attached to it, while I almost always choose the long dash to connect ideas. He considers the semicolon a sign of formality and elegance (他非常喜欢它，而我几乎总是选择长破折号来连接想法。他认为分号是正式和优雅的标志)”中“He”指代某位男性，且提到了分号。D项“My father is a devoted lover of the semicolon. (我父亲是分号的忠实爱好者。)”引出了“He”所指代的人物，并与下文“He considers the semicolon...”形成顺承关系。 38．上文“My father's writing is packed with semicolons, resulting in a heavy, dull rhythm. (我父亲的写作中满是分号，导致节奏沉重、沉闷。)”描述父亲写作的特点，下文“I would often struggle to stay focused after just a few paragraphs. (我常常在读了几段之后就很难集中注意力。)”说明作者阅读父亲作品时的困难。C项“He used to write me a letter every week. (他过去每周给我写一封信。)”解释了作者为何需要阅读父亲满是分号的作品，与上下文形成因果逻辑，故选C项。 39．上文“I once insisted on strict punctuation even in text messages, capitalizing properly and never missing a single mark. It was troublesome, but I hated to appear careless. (我曾经甚至在短信中也坚持严格的标点，正确大写，从不遗漏任何一个符号。这很麻烦，但我讨厌显得粗心。)”说明作者过去的习惯，下文“After all, many people just want to communicate efficiently and effortlessly. (毕竟，很多人只是想高效、轻松地交流。)”说明作者后来的认识转变。G项“However, I gradually learned to let go of this habit. (然而，我逐渐学会了放弃这个习惯。)”中“However”表转折，“let go of this habit”与上文的严格习惯形成对比，并引出下文对原因的解释。 40．上文以短信中“No.”与“no”的不同语气效果为例，说明标点在日常交流中的情感作用，下文“In casual communication, punctuation carries hidden emotions and reshapes how messages are received. (在日常交流中，标点承载着隐藏的情感，并重塑信息被接收的方式。)”是总结性语句。F项“We should therefore use punctuation wisely online. (因此我们应该在网上明智地使用标点。)”中“therefore”引出结论，与上文的举例和下文的总结形成完整的逻辑链条。 四、完形填空部分参考答案 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者年轻时被太极吸引却因追求速度远离，退休后重拾练习，克服困难与浮躁，在太极中收获耐心与力量，实现内心蜕变。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们动作的优雅就像睡莲缓缓绽放。A. order秩序；B. power力量；C. grace优雅；D. precision精准。根据前文“at an unhurried pace”和后文“like a water lily opening in slow motion”可知，这里指打太极的人的动作很优雅。故选C项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得太极很迷人，但我看不出它的意义。A. reliable可靠的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. strange陌生的。根据前文“like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion”可知，作者觉得太极很迷人。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把健康定义为速度和力量。A. flexibility灵活；B. tolerance忍耐；C. balance平衡；D. speed速度。根据后文“Moving slowly did not tone muscles”以及语境可知，作者当时只认速度与力量才属于健康，所以没有选择太极。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：动作缓慢不能锻炼肌肉，所以我选择让自己远离这项运动。A. distance使疏远；B. protect保护；C. excuse原谅；D. free释放。根据前文“couldn’t see its point”可知，这里指作者刻意与太极保持距离，即远离这项运动，distance符合语境。故选A项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那个画面一直留在我心中，像一颗种下的种子。A. answer答案；B. response回应；C. presence存在；D. image画面，形象。根据前文“I watched people move in loose formation at an unhurried pace”中对太极动作的描写可知，这里指人们打太极的画面留在作者心中。故选D项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休后，在医生的鼓励下，我回到了那个公园，不再是旁观者，而是融入了群体之中，笨拙地朝着很久以前就已埋下的成长，缓缓前行。A. treatment治疗；B. encouragement鼓励；C. assessment评估；D. announcement宣布。根据前文“After retirement”和后文“I returned to that park”可知，这里指是医生鼓励，作者开始练习太极了。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我早期的尝试令人沮丧。A. observations观察；B. memories记忆；C. attempts尝试；D. mistakes错误。根据后文“I joined one class, then left”以及语境可知，这里指作者刚开始对太极的尝试不如人意。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个班，然后离开；又参加另一个班，很挣扎，无法完成一套动作。A. struggled挣扎；B. hesitated犹豫；C. panicked恐慌；D. followed跟随。根据后文“failing to complete the routines”可知，作者学得很吃力，struggled符合语境。故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为掌握太极意味着记住所有动作。A. positions姿势；B. settings设置；C. rules规则；D. moves动作。根据后文“I learned not just a move”以及语境可知，这里指作者刚开始以为掌握太极意味着记住所有动作，moves是原词复现，符合语境。故选D项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：被高水平的学习者包围，当教练出乎意料地单独指导我时，我觉得自己像个初学者。A. instructors教练；B. learners学习者；C. athletes运动员；D. performers表演者。根据前文“Surrounded by advanced”和后文“I felt like a beginner”可知，这里指与其他高水平的学者一起，作者就像初学者。故选B项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：被高水平的学习者包围，当教练出乎意料地单独指导我时，我觉得自己像个初学者。A. personally亲自地；B. casually随意地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. briefly简短地。根据后文“Embarrassed, I listened intently”以及语境可知，这里指作者没想到会被单独指导，所以后来才会感到尴尬。故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既窘迫又紧张，专心地听着，仔细地看着，并通过模仿促使自己身体动起来。A. willed用意志驱使；B. trained训练；C. urged催促；D. allowed允许。根据后文“my body to move by copying him”以及语境可知，这里指作者努力控制身体来模仿教练的动作，willed符合语境。故选A项。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，这种专注帮助驱散了我的尴尬。A. hide away隐藏；B. bring about导致；C. build up增强；D. crowd out把……挤走，驱散。根据后文“from embarrassment to empowerment”以及语境可知，这里指作者的尴尬消失了。故选D项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的情绪转变了，从尴尬到充满力量。A. settled安定；B. shifted转变；C. progressed进步；D. softened软化。根据后文“from embarrassment to empowerment”可知，这里指作者的情绪发生了转变。故选B项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变成了那朵缓缓绽放的睡莲，不是被力量唤醒，而是被这项温和的武术唤醒。A. traditional传统的；B. demanding要求高的；C. gentle温和的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文“unhurried pace”和“in slow motion”可知，太极是一项温和的运动。故选C项。 五、语法填空部分参考答案 【导语】本文讲述了河南林州人民在1960年代克服极端干旱，用原始工具历时十余年开凿“红旗渠”的壮举。这条蜿蜒于太行山悬崖峭壁间的人工天河，不仅结束了当地“水贵如油”的历史，更成为与长城齐名的精神象征。 56. but / while 解析：考查并列连词。前句说“其他地方都下雨”，后句说“自己的田地却干旱”，前后为转折对比关系，故填but或while。 57. their 解析：考查代词。修饰名词短语“flight path”应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 58. to solve 解析：考查非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语）。“move mountains”的目的是“解决问题”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to solve。 59. which 解析：考查定语从句（关系代词）。先行词为“the Red Flag Canal”，从句中diverts缺少主语，且为非限制性定语从句，故填which。 60. revisited 解析：考查动词时态（一般过去时）。上下文叙述的是过去发生的事件（In the 1960s, in 1974等），且revisit这一动作发生在years later（多年之后），应用一般过去时，故填revisited。 61. that 解析：考查状语从句（结果状语从句）。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处so poor that...表示“条件如此恶劣以至于……”，故填that。 62. most difficult 解析：考查形容词最高级。根据上下文，“Youth Cave是整个工程中最困难的路段”，且后面有比较范围“section completed by 300 young people”，应用最高级，故填most difficult。 63. fitting 解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）。句中已有谓语动词press，fit与主语visitors之间为主动关系，且与press同时发生，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填fitting。 64. would be 解析：考查虚拟语气。“Without this canal”相当于if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，主句应用would + 动词原形，故填would be。 65. shocked 解析：考查词形转换（-ed形容词）。句意为“感受到震惊和感动”。feeling后接形容词作表语，说明人的内心感受。shock的形容词形式有shocked（感到震惊的）和shocking（令人震惊的）。此处主语为游客（人），且与后文moved（感到感动的）并列，应用-ed结尾形容词表示人的主观感受，故填shocked。 六、应用文写作参考范文 Good afternoon, my dear classmates/fellow students! With the wide spread of the Internet, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. Meanwhile, there are also hidden/potential dangers that we can’t see through. Then what should we do to stay safe online? First of all, don’t click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give away your personal information like name or address, and never see strangers you meet online. Finally, always be polite in the virtual world. Try not to be a target for a cyberbully. Only when we obey the rules above can we build a healthy and harmonious online world. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿，要求考生以“How to stay safe online”为标题，写一篇发言稿。主要包括以下内容：1. 强调网络安全的重要性；2. 提出建议（如保护好个人隐私、文明上网等）。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 保持：stay→keep 私人的：personal→private 遵守：obey→observe 首先：first of all→first and foremost 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, don’t click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss. 拓展句：First of all, don’t click on any strange link, the purpose of which is to avoid property loss. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Meanwhile, there are also hidden/potential dangers that we can’t see through.(运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Only when we obey the rules above can we build a healthy and harmonious online world.(运用了only位于句首引起的部分倒装句) 七、读后续写参考范文 One possible version： But Dad told me: “In order for it to work, you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse, you have to be nice to him.” It sounded incredible and awkward but thinking that I could get rid of this enemy forever, I resolved to meet him. After greeting and chatting, we were able to have fun together. He told me how to play on his trampoline and when we climbed up on the roof to get the stuck ball, Jeremy noticed my tree house. He asked whether he could go into the house. Considering I should be nice to him, I said okay to him. But I climbed up ahead of him and tore the enemy list off the wall. Time passed fleetly in our laughter. We played games delightedly until my Dad called us for dinner. As was predicted, Dad brought out the pie. But at this point, I didn’t think Jeremy was my enemy anymore. He was eager to eat the delicious pie. I panicked and shouted: “Jimmy, don’t eat it! I think it’s poisonous or something!” He looked at me curiously. “If it’s so bad,” Jeremy asked, “then why has your Dad already eaten half of it?” I turned to my Dad and he was eating Enemy Pie! Although I was still confused about the pie, what seemed obvious was that from that day on, I had lost my enemy forever and had a new close friend! 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和新搬来的邻居Jeremy之间有矛盾，作者父亲为“帮助”儿子报仇，制作了“敌人派”，并告诉儿子只要邀请邻居来家里做客就可以。等到邻居来家里玩耍时，作者竟然和邻居玩得特别开心，父亲的馅饼也并不是什么毒药，而是人间美味。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但爸爸告诉我：‘要想成功，你需要和你的敌人相处一天。更糟糕的是，你必须对他好。’”可知，第一段可描写爸爸建议作者和Jeremy友好相处一天，作者决定去见Jeremy，Jeremy邀请作者去自己的蹦床上玩，Jeremy注意到了作者的树屋，作者邀请Jeremy去自己的树屋玩，偷偷把Jeremy从敌人名单上划掉，二人玩得很开心。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们愉快地玩游戏，直到爸爸叫我们吃饭。”可知，第二段可描写作者认为爸爸要拿出那个可怕的“敌人派”给Jeremy吃，来帮作者复仇，作者不让Jeremy吃，Jeremy感到好奇问为什么作者爸爸吃了一半，作者虽仍对“敌人派”感到困惑，但作者永远少了个敌人，有了一个新的亲密朋友。 2.续写线索：爸爸建议作者和Jeremy友好相处一天——作者决定去见Jeremy——Jeremy邀请作者去自己的蹦床上玩——作者邀请Jeremy去自己的树屋玩——二人都很开心——爸爸叫二人吃饭——爸爸拿出“敌人派”给Jeremy吃——作者阻拦——Jeremy感到好奇——作者虽对“敌人派”感到困惑，但获得了朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：resolve/determine ②注意：notice/take notice of ③大叫：shout/cry out 情绪类 ①尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed ②感到恐慌：panic/feel frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He asked whether he could go into the house. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. Although I was still confused about the pie, what seemed obvious was that from that day on, I had lost my enemy forever and had a new close friend! (运用了Although引导的让步状语从句，what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) ◎高二英语第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2025学年第二学期 高二年级英语学科5月阶段测试卷 分值：120分 检测时间：100分钟 第一部分：听カ(略) 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Days in Rocky Mountain National Park Volunteer days in Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP) are back! What better way to show your love for the park than by investing your time and energy toward a meaningful cause? Get ready to roll up your sleeves and contribute to the biodiversity of the park in this event. The RMNP Vegetation Program has worked for many years to plant riverside saplings into areas of the Kawuneeche Valley that have been impacted by changed river course and wildfire. The program is committed to bringing sapling populations back to their historical liveliness. Volunteers will work alongside devoted staff and fellow volunteers to help plant more than 500 saplings. Participants should be prepared for a rewarding experience. What to expect: Volunteers will be planting native saplings within a wet plain site in exposed conditions, including full sun, rain, and wind. Planting will involve moving saplings with dirt (40 pounds per tree), kneeling, digging with hand tools in heavy and wet soil, and paying attention to careful planting techniques. Minimum age: 18 years Time: 8:00 am — 3:00 pm Parking/meeting location: Timber Lake Trailhead parking lot. Staff will transport volunteers to the worksite in order to minimize vehicles in limited parking areas. What to bring: Layers (it can be hot or snowy, even on the same day), raincoat, sun protection (sunscreen, hat, sunglasses), work gloves if you prefer your own, day pack, lunch and snacks, and plenty of water per person. 21. What is the main purpose of the RMNP Vegetation Program? A. To prevent wildfires in the Kawuneeche Valley. B. To restore the historical liveliness of sapling populations. C. To provide job opportunities for local residents. D. To build more parking lots for park visitors. 22. What can be inferred about the weather at the worksite? A. It is always hot and sunny. B. It is mild and comfortable throughout the day. C. It can be changeable and unpredictable. D. It is mostly rainy and windy. 23. Why will staff transport volunteers from the parking lot to the worksite? A. To save time for the planting work. B. To reduce the number of vehicles in limited parking areas. C. To provide training on the way to the site. D. To ensure no volunteers get lost in the park. B On a brisk October morning, with 20 pounds of gear on my back, I hiked up a steep, rocky trail. With each step, I felt my throat tighter and my lungs heave. This was an experiment. Growing up, my family’s annual “hikes” often left me weeping with exhaustion after only 2 miles. Decades later, I wondered, at the ripe age of 26, could I learn to love the outdoors? I decided to start in the deep end with hiking. Prepared with weeks of exercise, I joined my group at the trailhead near the city border. An hour after setting off, I fell behind, not sure if I could make it. Frank, my hiking companion, slowed down to accompany me. “Look at the sky, the trees!” he exclaimed. Wheezing, I stopped to crane my neck. Nature in all its magnificence chose to show off. The wind whistled, rustling the yellow canopy overhead. Continuing on, I made a point to stop and look around every few minutes. Three hours later, we reached our campsite, a vast grassy area. Frank guided me through putting up my tent, a small victory after a challenging morning. We then sought our only water source, Sunfish Pond. Much to my annoyance, I repeatedly lost my footing and returned to camp after countless falls. At camp, I built a fire using only flint (火石) sticks. My cheap sleeping pad kept losing air, and my sleeping bag did little to keep the cold air out. Around 2 a.m. I teared up in frustration and lay sleepless. However, emerging from my tent into the misty morning, I felt my mood lifted. Autumn seemed to have kicked in overnight and the leaves glowed. I ate a breakfast of instant noodles and then joined the others, sharing intimate thoughts I usually kept hidden. Back at the trailhead where we started, my friend asked what we were grateful for. I piped up about the vulnerable and funny conversations I’d enjoyed with fellow hikers—and the space to reflect. The forest and its temporary dwellers had convinced me I was capable of much more than I thought possible. Did the experiment work? Memories of that sleepless, freezing night might give me pause before I crawl into a tent again. But that doesn’t mean I’m away from the woods completely. I returned to New York smelly and sore, but when I stepped off the bus into the city’s hustle and bustle, I also felt an unexpected calm. 24. Why did the author decide to go on a hiking trip? A. To improve his physical health. B. To escape from the fast-paced city life. C. To explore his potential for the outdoors. D. To revisit a childhood passion for hiking. 25. What made the author sleepless at around 2 a.m.? A. Coldness. B. Pain. C. Tiredness. D. Hunger. 26. Which best describes the author’s emotional journey? ①amazed ②doubtful ③annoyed ④peaceful ⑤uplifted A. ③②⑤①④ B. ②①③⑤④ C. ②③①④⑤ D. ③④②①⑤ 27. What has the author learned from the experience? A. Success lies in self-acceptance. B. Wilderness heals a broken heart. C. Small setbacks lead to great achievements. D. Nature gives more than expected. C(原创) Beijing has recorded over 7,000 species, placing its biodiversity level among the world’s leading megacities, the municipal ecology and environment bureau announced on Thursday. According to the bureau, during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), the city saw steady improvements in its ecological environment. A total of 151 types of natural and semi-natural ecosystems and 7,121 species were documented through citywide surveys, demonstrating remarkable outcomes in biodiversity conservation. By international standards, a city recording 3,000 to 5,000 species is considered to have a high level of biodiversity, while more than 5,000 represents an extremely high level. Beijing’s figure far exceeds this threshold. Over the past five years, Beijing has continuously advanced biodiversity conservation through multiple measures. The city has enforced a regulation on ecological protection and green development of its ecological conservation areas and issued its first medium- and long-term plan for biodiversity conservation. A joint meeting system has also been established to facilitate cross-department coordination on key tasks. In terms of spatial protection, the city has designated ecological conservation redlines covering 27.5 percent of its land area and protected natural areas covering about 19 percent, providing effective spatial safeguards for biodiversity. In urban areas, over 700 nature zones, including biodiversity demonstration zones and ecological conservation communities, have been created to expand habitats and breeding spaces for flora and fauna. Regular inspections of ecological issues are carried out within protected natural areas and ecological redlines, ensuring that identified problems are promptly addressed. Regarding species and genetic resource conservation, Beijing has strengthened its conservation system centered on botanical gardens, zoos and wildlife rescue centers. The China National Botanical Garden has collected and preserved over 18,000 plant species. Meanwhile, technical systems for the assessment, preservation, breeding and utilization of more than 20 nationally protected wild plant species have been established. Pilot surveys on traditional knowledge related to biological genetic resources have been conducted in Fangshan and Huairou districts, documenting over 700 items of traditional knowledge. Cao Zhiping, an official at the bureau, said that Beijing’s efforts in biodiversity conservation as a megacity have gained international recognition. During the 16th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, Beijing was named a “Biodiversity Charming City,” presenting to the international community a model for harmonious coexistence between megacities and biodiversity. 28. What does the underlined word “threshold” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. A standard or level that must be reached. B. A type of ecosystem found in cities. C. A method for measuring species diversity. D. A problem in biodiversity conservation. 29. Which of the following measures has Beijing taken to protect biodiversity? ① Establishing a cross-department coordination system. ② Replacing natural areas with urban development zones. ③ Creating nature zones in urban areas to expand habitats. ④ Reducing the area of protected natural land to 19 percent. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 30. What can be inferred from the example of Beijing being named a “Biodiversity Charming City”? A. Beijing has the highest biodiversity of all megacities worldwide. B. Beijing’s approach offers a model for other megacities to follow. C. The UN Convention focuses mainly on urban biodiversity issues. D. Only megacities with over 7,000 species can receive this title. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Global Standard for Urban Biodiversity B. How to Conduct Species Surveys in Megacities C. Beijing’s Ecological Challenges During the 14th Five-Year Plan D. Beijing Sets an Example for Megacities in Biodiversity Conservation D(原创) China’s major telecom companies are transforming artificial intelligence into a new public service by selling “tokens”—tiny units of computing power that AI models need to process information. This move shows that traditional bandwidth providers are becoming AI service brokers. China Telecom recently launched trial token plans. Consumers can get monthly AI usage packages starting at 9.9 yuan for 10 million tokens. Small businesses can purchase enterprise packages with up to 150 million monthly tokens for 39.9 yuan. These plans look like mobile data plans, but the metered resource is AI computation instead of internet traffic. Meanwhile, China Mobile introduced a universal token service in Shanghai. Users can access different AI platforms under a single account and pay through phone bills. The company also partnered with Tencent to create an AI workspace, offering 400,000 tokens for just 1 yuan. According to researcher Wang Peng, telecom operators have advantages over AI startups. Their strength lies in nationwide infrastructure, government-backed cloud networks, and cybersecurity services. They are not simply trying to become “pickaxe sellers” in the AI era—instead, they are embedding themselves deep into China’s AI infrastructure. China Mobile is building a closed-loop AI ecosystem. Its newly launched platform, MoMA, connects over 300 mainstream AI models, including DeepSeek and Qwen. Using a centralized token management system, MoMA dynamically routes user requests to different models based on demand. This helps reduce per-token costs by more than 30% while cutting computing resource usage by over 50%. Latest data shows daily token consumption in China has surpassed 140 trillion—a more than 1,000-fold increase from early 2024. According to Liu Liehong, this surge indicates that China’s AI industry is expanding quickly and evolving from basic chat functions to more advanced systems capable of decision-making and task execution. 32. What is the main purpose of China’s telecom giants launching AI token services? A. To replace mobile data plans completely. B. To transform from bandwidth providers to AI service brokers. C. To compete with Tencent in AI model development. D. To reduce the cost of phone bills for consumers. 33. According to Wang Peng, what advantage do telecom operators have over AI startups? A. Lower token prices. B. Better AI chat functions. C. Nationwide infrastructure and government-backed networks. D. More advanced decision-making AI systems. 34. How does China Mobile’s MoMA platform help reduce costs? A. By using only its own AI model. B. By dynamically routing requests to different AI models based on demand. C. By increasing the number of tokens per package. D. By replacing AI computation with internet traffic. 35. What does the daily token consumption data suggest about China’s AI industry? A. It is growing slowly and steadily. B. It is mainly focused on basic chat functions. C. It is expanding rapidly toward more advanced systems. D. It has reached its peak and is starting to decline. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Punctuation (标点符号) has never been a mere formality to me. It shapes the flow of a text, guiding readers to pause or rush, to reflect or move on. 36 I tend to use far fewer commas (逗号) than traditional textbooks recommend, for I prefer a sharp and energetic tone over complex, twisting sentences. To me, punctuation is less a fixed rule than a personal tool to convey my unique voice. 37 He is deeply attached to it, while I almost always choose the long dash to connect ideas. Though they serve similar functions, the two marks create completely different reading experiences. He considers the semicolon (分号) a sign of formality and elegance, whereas I see the dash as more casual and closer to real speech. A dash feels like a gentle reminder in conversation. A semicolon, by contrast, gives writing a dated, literary air typical of 19th-century prose (白话文). My father’s writing is packed with semicolons, resulting in a heavy, dull rhythm. 38 I would often struggle to stay focused after just a few paragraphs. I respected his carefulness but could not bear the tiring reading process. I once insisted on strict punctuation even in text messages, capitalizing properly and never missing a single mark. It was troublesome, but I hated to appear careless. 39 After all, many people just want to communicate efficiently and effortlessly. Text messages have their own unwritten punctuation rules. A simple “no” carries basic information, but a capitalized “No.” with a full stop can sound cold or annoyed. 40 In casual communication, punctuation carries hidden emotions and reshapes how messages are received. A．He has a natural sense of rhythm. B．I also have my own strong preferences. C．He used to write me a letter every week. D．My father is a devoted lover of the semicolon. E．Some people dislike punctuation in daily chats. F．We should therefore use punctuation wisely online. G．However, I gradually learned to let go of this habit. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the 1980s, I first encountered tai chi in Dundonald Park. I watched people move in loose formation at an unhurried pace. The 41 of their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion. I found tai chi 42 , but I couldn’t see its point. I defined fitness as 43 and strength. Moving slowly did not tone muscles, so I chose to 44 myself from the practice. Still, the 45 stayed with me, a seed planted. After retirement, with a doctor’s 46 , I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group, awkwardly moving toward the growth once seeded long ago. My early 47 were discouraging. I joined one class, then left; joined another, and 48 , failing to complete the routines. I assumed that mastering tai chi meant memorizing all the 49 . But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits — impatience, resistance to correction. Everything changed in my first expert-led class. Surrounded by advanced 50 , I felt like a beginner when the instructor 51 singled me out for instruction. Embarrassed, I listened intently, watched closely and 52 my body to move by copying him. Ultimately, this focus helped 53 my embarrassment. In that instant, my emotion 54 , from embarrassment to empowerment. I learned not just a move, but a patient and open way of being. I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this 55 martial art. 41．A．order B．power C．grace D．precision 42．A．reliable B．fascinating C．familiar D．strange 43．A．flexibility B．tolerance C．balance D．speed 44．A．distance B．protect C．excuse D．free 45．A．answer B．response C．presence D．image 46．A．treatment B．encouragement C．assessment D．announcement 47．A．observations B．memories C．attempts D．mistakes 48．A．struggled B．hesitated C．panicked D．followed 49．A．positions B．settings C．rules D．moves 50．A．instructors B．learners C．athletes D．performers 51．A．personally B．casually C．unexpectedly D．briefly 52．A．willed B．trained C．urged D．allowed 53．A．hide away B．bring about C．build up D．crowd out 54．A．settled B．shifted C．progressed D．softened 55．A．traditional B．demanding C．gentle D．complex 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (原创)For centuries, the people of present-day Linzhou, Henan province, watched every place experience rainfall 1. ______ their own fields remained dry. Droughts left the land cracked like scales, and people said that even birds changed 2. ______ (they) flight path to avoid the region. In the 1960s, they decided to move mountains 3. ______ (solve) the problem. Today, the Red Flag Canal, 4. ______ diverts water from present-day Shanxi province to Linzhou, winds its way for 70.6 kilometers through the steep cliffs of the Taihang Mountains. When Jerome Clement, a French cultural scholar, 5. ______ (revisit) the canal years later, he was surprised to find that the challenging project had become a tourist destination. During a study visit in 1974, conditions were so poor 6. ______ hundreds of thousands of local people had to chisel out the canal with primitive tools for more than a decade. Decades later, visitors to the Youth Cave — the project’s 7. ______ (difficult) section completed by 300 young people — often press their palms against the chiseled rock walls, 8. ______ (fit) their fingers into the same hollows left by earlier hands. “Without this canal,” said Wang Qinghai, “there 9. ______ (be) no Linzhou as we know it today.” Tian Lingli, director of the Red Flag Canal memorial hall, noted that for tourists, visiting the canal provides the dual experience of feeling 10. ______ (shock) and moved at the same time. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 随着网络的普及，网络诈骗，网络欺凌等青少年网络安全问题成为大家关注的一个焦点，李华所在的班级围绕“网络安全问题”召开主题班会，假定你是李华，以“How to stay safe online”为标题，写一篇发言稿。主要包括以下内容： 1. 强调网络安全的重要性； 2. 提出建议（如保护好个人隐私、文明上网等）； 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad helped me build a tree house in our backyard. My sister was at camp for three whole weeks and I was on the best baseball team in town. It was all good until Jeremy Ross moved into the neighborhood. I did not like Jeremy Ross. He laughed at me when he struck me out in a baseball game. He had a party on his trampoline (蹦床) but I wasn’t even invited. Jeremy Ross was the only person on my enemy list. I never even had an enemy list until he moved into the neighborhood. I hung the list up in my tree house, where Jeremy Ross was not allowed to go. My dad told me that when he was my age he had enemies too. But he knew a good way to get rid of them. I asked him to tell me how. “I’ll show you how!” he said. He pulled a really old recipe book off the kitchen shelf. Inside, there was a worn-out scrap of paper with faded writing. “Enemy Pie,” he said, satisfied. I was wondering what exactly is in Enemy Pie. But Dad said the recipe was so secret. I begged him to tell me something or anything. “I’ll tell you this,” he said. “Enemy Pie is the fastest known way to get rid of enemies.” This got my mind working. What kinds of things — disgusting things — would I put into a pie for an enemy? When Dad was preparing for the pic, I brought Dad some weeds, earthworms and rocks, but he didn’t think he needed those. I went out to play alone. I shot baskets until the ball got stuck on the roof. And all the while, I listened to the sounds of my dad chopping and stirring and blending the ingredients of Enemy Pie. I thought the Enemy Pie must be the most awful thing in the world. To my surprise, I smelled something really good. I asked Dad what was wrong. Enemy Pie shouldn’t smell this good. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But Dad told me: “In order for it to work, you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse, you have to be nice to him.” __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We played games delightedly until my Dad called us for dinner. _______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ◎英语试题第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $