精品解析：河南省洛阳市洛阳市九师联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期7月月考英语试题

洛阳强基联盟高二7月联考 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A England offers a wealth of accessible travel options for everyone, ensuring that disability is no barrier to enjoying the country’s diverse attractions. Whether you are planning a city break or a heritage visit, England has something to offer. Accessible City Breaks England’s cities are lively centers filled with accessible attractions. In Newcastle, you can join the award-winning GhostNorthEast walking tour, exploring the city’s exciting history. Sheffield Museums in South Yorkshire provide a fully accessible journey through art and crafts. For a touch of fun, visit Madame Tussauds London, where an excellent accessibility guide ensures a smooth experience. Accessible Seaside Breaks Enjoy the sea wind and sandy beaches with accessible seaside destinations. Great Yarmouth in Norfolk and Boscombe in Bournemouth provide free beach wheelchairs, making it easy to enjoy the shore. Blackpool is another great option, with Blackpool Zoo providing excellent accessibility for close-up animal encounters. For an island adventure, Hovertravel offers accessible travel to the Isle of Wight, with their HoverCare service ensuring a smooth journey. Accessible Family Breaks Family-friendly destinations in England ensure that everyone can have fun. Alton Towers Resort in Staffordshire offers accessible rides, Changing Places facilities, and a Ride Access Pass for enjoyment. LEGOLAND Windsor provides wheelchair-friendly rides and sensory spaces, with a detailed Accessibility Guide. Roarr! Dinosaur Adventure in Norfolk features step-free access and a sensory play area, perfect for young adventurers. Accessible Heritage and Culture Breaks England’s rich history and cultural landmarks are also accessible to all. The National Trust properties, such as the grand gardens at Stourhead in Wiltshire and Anglesey Abbey in Cambridgeshire, provide excellent access facilities. For fans of Tudor history, Hampton Court near London is a must-visit. Bridgerton enthusiasts will love Bath, with its famous Roman Baths. Whitby Abbey in North Yorkshire offers a mysterious experience, perfect for Dracula fans. 1. Where can visitors use free wheelchairs? A. At Blackpool Zoo. B. At Sheffield Museums. C. At Great Yarmouth. D. At LEGOLAND Windsor. 2. What does Alton Towers Resort provide? A. Step-free access. B. A Ride Access Pass. C. An award-winning tour. D. A detailed Accessibility Guide. 3. Which attraction is recommended for Tudor history fans? A. Hampton Court near London. B. The Roman Baths in Bath. C. Stourhead gardens in Wiltshire. D. Anglesey Abbey in Cambridgeshire. B Dogs are amazing creatures that can recognize words and follow commands. They often respond eagerly when called for a walk, a car ride, or when they hear the sound of their food bowl being filled. However, this is usually true for dogs that can hear. Reggie, a six-year-old dog, is different. He is deaf and won’t come when you whistle (吹口哨) for him. But Reggie is learning sign language (SL) and already knows many commands. He is being taught British Sign Language to help him find his forever home. Reggie was brought to the RSPCA’s (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals’) Halifax, Huddersfield, Bradford and District branch in the fall of 2024 after his owner passed away. Rehoming him has been a challenge, but the staff at the center have come up with a creative solution. They started teaching him sign language. “Reggie reads our hand signals and body language as a way of telling what we’re asking him for,” said Claire Kendall, the center’s manager. This good-natured and smart dog understands many commands, including “sit” and “wait”. He is learning new signs, and a new owner could easily give him advanced training. Training a deaf dog might seem difficult, but according to The American Kennel Club, it is not that hard. You need to train your dog to look at you. Keep some dog food handy and reward your dog every time he pays attention to you. This should be the first signal you teach your pet. You don’t have to know sign language to train your dog. You can use touch, or any hand signals that work for you. Just make sure that each signal is different. With some love, food, and a bit of determination, your dog will learn basic commands and even do tricks. Reggie is still waiting for someone to give him a chance. If you are interested, you can visit him at the RSPCA’s branch. 4. What caused Reggie’s arrival at the RSPCA’s branch? A. His owner’s sudden move. B. His serious health problem. C. His owner’s death. D. His failure to learn commands. 5. What can be inferred about Reggie from the text? A. He needs no human attention. B. He is ready for advanced training. C. He is uninterested in learning SL. D. His character makes him less adoptable. 6. According to The American Kennel Club, what is the first step in training deaf dogs? A. Use various training tools. B. Provide special dog toys. C. Take them for regular walks. D. Have them look at you. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To promote the adoption of a deaf dog. B. To introduce the work of the RSPCA. C. To explain the process of dog training. D. To emphasize the importance of SL. C A fully soft, 3D-printed robot that operates without any electronics has been developed by engineers at the University of California, San Diego. Led by mechanical engineer Yichen Zhai, the team created an insect-inspired robot with six flexible legs that moves completely using air from a container. Remarkably, the entire robot is printed as one single piece from plastic, a process taking about two and a half days. Unlike conventional robots needing electricity, this innovation relies on air pressure. Because of this design, the robot is waterproof, as demonstrated when it successfully walked through beach shallows during testing. The six-legged design provides excellent stability on rough surfaces. When moving, three legs step while the other three remain grounded, preventing the robot from tipping over easily. Perla Maiolino, a soft robotics expert at the University of Oxford, finds the design “quite interesting”, highlighting its unique single-material, single-piece construction unlike typical multi-part constructed robots. This electronics-free approach holds significant promise for future applications. Such robots could potentially work in dangerous environments where electronics fail or pose risks, such as underwater, in mines, or even in space. They represent a step towards free-standing robots usable in tough conditions without power wires. However, the current model has limitations. Its speed is only about 4 centimeters per second — faster than a snail but slower than a turtle — and it can only operate for 80 seconds on an air container. It also moves only in a straight line and cannot yet turn or avoid barriers. Zhai’s team is actively working on a faster version and aims to develop a turning system, potentially using controlled airflow to move around like a simple self-driving device. While not yet ready for demanding tasks, Zhai emphasizes the robot’s current accessibility. “The robot is like a toy,” be says. Being cheaply and easily 3D printable means “If people love it, they can make it. That’s enough.” 8. What is a key feature of the robot? A. It requires complex tools to build. B. It is printed as a single plastic piece. C. It has electronic sensors for movement. D. It uses multiple materials for flexibility. 9. What is Perla Maiolino’s attitude towards the robot’s design? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Critical. D. Positive. 10. What aspect of the robot is expected to be improved in future research? A Its structural complexity. B. Its ability to avoid barriers. C. Its data processing capacity. D. Its use of electronic parts. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A 3D-Printed Robot with Four Legs B. The Advantages of Air-Powered Robots C. The Speed and Limitations of a Soft Robot D. An Air-Powered Robot Without Electronics D A group of 58 milu deer, also known as Pere David’s deer, has successfully adapted to Qilihai Wetland in Tianjin’s Ninghe District after a 16-hour relocation from Jiangsu Province on March 19. This marks a significant step in restoring the species to its native habitat, where records show milu deer thrived over 3,000 years ago. Once plentiful in Qilihai, milu populations declined sharply due to wetland degradation. To stop this loss, Ninghe launched conservation efforts in 2011 by introducing 10 deer from Beijing. Through careful raising, their numbers grew to 34, with two more from Jiangsu last year. The latest relocation of 58 deer, selected for health and genetic diversity from a group of nearly 1,000 in Jiangsu, aims to strengthen the population’s ability to survive challenges. Five deer now wear satellite collars for long-term behavior tracking. Qilihai’s comeback as a milu habitat matches up with broader ecological restoration. Since 2017, 20 billion yuan has been invested to restore the wetland, including relocating nearby industries and adding more wildlife. Over 220,000 fish and shrimp were released in 2023 to support migratory (迁徙的) birds, contributing to a doubling of annual bird visitors — from 250,000 to 500,000 — and a rise in bird species from 182 to 258. Rare species like the Oriental stork and Eurasian spoonbill have reappeared. “The wetland’ s plants provide ideal food for milu,” said Yu Zenghui, a Qilihai adviser. Experts predict annual births of at least 10 babies, ensuring population growth. Meanwhile, funds raised through eco-friendly initiatives, such as a charity fish sale generating 1.8 million yuan, directly support conservation. Tian Xiujing, director of Qilihai’s administrative committee, outlined plans to transform the area into a global model for wetland restoration, an international bird home, and a coastal wetland education center. With 162 wild plant species now recorded, Qilihai’s recovery highlights China’s commitment to balancing biodiversity and sustainable development. 12. The underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. lived and multiplied successfully B. faced extinction C. adapted quickly D. survived with difficulty 13. What is one specific measure taken to restore Qilihai Wetland since 2017? A. Buying international birds. B. Refusing to sell fish. C. Relocating nearby industries. D. Introducing 10 deer from Beijing. 14. Why does the author mention Oriental stork and Eurasian spoonbill? A. To highlight the need for further investment. B. To prove the effectiveness of satellite tracking. C. To compare their population changes with milu deer. D. To show the wetland’s improved ecological conditions. 15. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Charity fish sales failed to raise funds. B. Milu deer will overpopulate Qilihai Wetland. C. The deer population is expected to grow stably. D. The wetland’s food supply is insufficient for milu. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the Brazil Carnival (狂欢节) 2025 gets underway, the energetic dances of samba school performers are hard to miss. In cities like Rio de Janeiro and Sāo Paulo, dancers in colorful, feathery costumes move fast to the energetic beats of musical instruments. ___16___. It’s a symbol of Brazilian pride and unity, and its significance extends well beyond the Carnival celebrations. Samba is a social dance that builds connections. ___17___. For example, in community samba workshops, beginners often form lasting friendships as they laugh through missteps and cheer each other on. These shared experiences, from learning complex routines to performing together, solidify the sense of community among dancers. ___18___. It’s a high-intensity workout. Research shows that just 30 minutes of samba dancing burns as many calories as a fast run. What’s more, consistent samba practice over time can significantly lower blood pressure, reduce heart disease risk, and improve heart health. Its footwork also helps with balance and leg strength. Samba delivers mental health advantages. Emotionally, samba is a stress reliever. ___19___. Dancers often share that following a session, they experience intense happiness and a sudden rush of liveliness, with their improved mood lasting for hours. Also, the rhythms (节奏) of samba may boost brain health. ___20___, making it beneficial for improving memory and problem-solving abilities across all age groups. Whether you want to join Brazil’s big party, experience its culture, or take a local samba class, samba is a great way to stay healthy in body and mind. It encourages you not only to move but also to enjoy life one dance step at a time. A. Carnival attracts samba lovers worldwide B. Samba also offers physical health benefits C. Dancers wear unique samba shoes for better movement D. However, it’s important to realize that samba is not just a dance E. A study found that regular rhythmic movement can improve thinking skills F. It brings people together, whether at Carnival or in small classes worldwide G. The happy music and energetic moves help dancers forget worries and feel better 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young mother raising five children, Linda often struggled to make ends meet. Days spent worrying about ___21___ and clothing her kids left her stressed. “Why is everything so ___22___?” she said to herself, ___23___ empty cupboards. But instead of feeling helpless, she told herself, “No room for ___24___. Get creative and ___25___!” When there was no bread, she made pancakes shaped like her children’s initials. She ___26___ to stretch food — slicing bananas ___27___ for sandwiches or serving jelly with fruit as dessert. For ___28___, she turned charity shop visits into “treasure hunts”. She also found free entertainment in parks and libraries. Years later, as a Community Development Officer, Linda heard stories of ___29___ from various people: teens overcoming addiction, women bouncing back from difficulties, and neighbors who’d ___30___ their jobs and were working hard to rebuild their lives. She realized hardship was a ___31___ human experience. This ___32___ her to write So Life’s Not Going to Plan, a book helping others see tough times as chances to be inventive. “Tough phases call for creativity,” she wrote, sharing how her family ___33___ by turning ordinary challenges into extraordinary solutions. Through her own ___34___, Linda proved that shifting from hopelessness to determination allows anyone to chart a course through life’s challenges. Her book became a ___35___ for those seeking to transform struggles into strength. 21. A. feeding B. housing C. educating D. entertaining 22. A. complex B. easy C. expensive D. cheap 23. A. looking for B. taking away C. setting up D. staring at 24. A. joy B. regret C. panic D. calmness 25. A. adapt B. recover C. suffer D. escape 26. A. refused B. learned C. pretended D. hesitated 27. A. carelessly B. evenly C. roughly D. thinly 28 A. fun B. clothing C. money D. food 29. A. culture B. struggle C. luck D. history 30 A. lost B. found C. changed D. created 31. A. strange B. rare C. digital D. shared 32. A. forced B. required C. inspired D. warned 33. A. survived B. communicated C. failed D. arrived 34. A. love B. journey C. imagination D. kindness 35. A. standard B. document C. guide D. record 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 31st Beijing International Book Fair, themed “Promoting Civilizational Inheritance and Development, Advancing Exchange and Mutual Learning for Win-Win Cooperation”, ___36___ (take) place in June at the China National Convention Center in Beijing, with Malaysia as the Guest of Honor. The fair, ___37___ over 1,700 exhibitors from 80 countries and ___38___ (region) came together, expanded its exhibition space to 60,000 square meters ___39___ showcased 220,000 high-quality book titles. A highlight of the fair was the ___40___ (distinguish) publications section, covering 500 square meters, which featured books celebrating the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as those about the world cultural heritage. ___41___ addition, an exhibition of online literature was introduced, ___42___ (bring) together authors and showcasing the appeal of online literature through books, short videos, and creative cultural products. The fair also presented an intellectual property exhibition for stories from Chinese ___43___ (tradition) culture, integrating quality publishing products with film, animation and gaming. Furthermore, the BIBF Art Book Fair, themed “The Art of Seeing”, displayed outstanding art publications. This year’s edition partnered with top publishers from around ___44___ globe to present multiple high-profile exhibitions, including a David Hockney-themed exhibition ____45____ (joint) organized with Thames & Hudson, and Penguin’s 90th anniversary exhibition in partnership with Penguin Books. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，得知某报社将举办“英语戏剧夏令营”。请你用英语给负责人写一封邮件询问以下信息： 1. 夏令营的安排； 2. 参与要求 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sadhana had been living with Mr. and Mrs. Acharya for over six months. As a first-year engineering student in a new city she found a home away from home with the retired couple, who took her in as a paying guest. Their warmth and kindness eased the pain of being away from her family for the first time. Mr. Acharya, a retired economist, was especially helpful with her studies, going through her notes for hours, offering detailed advice, and patiently breaking down complex concepts with real-world examples. His guidance not only improved her grades but also made her academic journey more enjoyable. However, her birthday was different. Despite the Acharyas’ care, she felt deeply sad, missing her family terribly. Special days like birthdays were meant to be spent with loved ones, and being far away left a gap in her heart. Sitting in the living room, Sadhana softly expressed her longing. “I miss my family so much today,” she said, her voice heavy with sadness. Mrs. Acharya, understanding her pain, replied, “We know it’s tough, dear. Being away from family on special days can be really hard.” Sadhana managed a small smile, grateful for their company, but her heart ached. During dinner, though the food was delicious, she struggled to enjoy it, her mind filled with memories of past birthdays with her family. She remembered how her younger sisters would jump around, eager to give her handmade cards, and how her grandmother would give a piece of her favorite candy to her. Most of all, she thought of her mother’s mango cake — a tradition since she was a child. Just the thought of its sweet flavor made her feel emotional. Unknown to Sadhana, two weeks earlier, Mrs. Acharya had secretly dialed her mother’s number. “We want to make her birthday special,” she said. “Could you tell me how to make her favorite cake?” The conversation lasted only half an hour, but it planted the seed for the surprise. Mrs. Acharya had spent days testing recipes, determined to recreate the taste of home. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After dinner, Mrs. Acharya led Sadhana into the kitchen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having drunk a cup of mango juice, Sadhana took a bite of the cake. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 洛阳强基联盟高二7月联考 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A England offers a wealth of accessible travel options for everyone, ensuring that disability is no barrier to enjoying the country’s diverse attractions. Whether you are planning a city break or a heritage visit, England has something to offer. Accessible City Breaks England’s cities are lively centers filled with accessible attractions. In Newcastle, you can join the award-winning GhostNorthEast walking tour, exploring the city’s exciting history. Sheffield Museums in South Yorkshire provide a fully accessible journey through art and crafts. For a touch of fun, visit Madame Tussauds London, where an excellent accessibility guide ensures a smooth experience. Accessible Seaside Breaks Enjoy the sea wind and sandy beaches with accessible seaside destinations. Great Yarmouth in Norfolk and Boscombe in Bournemouth provide free beach wheelchairs, making it easy to enjoy the shore. Blackpool is another great option, with Blackpool Zoo providing excellent accessibility for close-up animal encounters. For an island adventure, Hovertravel offers accessible travel to the Isle of Wight, with their HoverCare service ensuring a smooth journey. Accessible Family Breaks Family-friendly destinations in England ensure that everyone can have fun. Alton Towers Resort in Staffordshire offers accessible rides, Changing Places facilities, and a Ride Access Pass for enjoyment. LEGOLAND Windsor provides wheelchair-friendly rides and sensory spaces, with a detailed Accessibility Guide. Roarr! Dinosaur Adventure in Norfolk features step-free access and a sensory play area, perfect for young adventurers. Accessible Heritage and Culture Breaks England’s rich history and cultural landmarks are also accessible to all. The National Trust properties, such as the grand gardens at Stourhead in Wiltshire and Anglesey Abbey in Cambridgeshire, provide excellent access facilities. For fans of Tudor history, Hampton Court near London is a must-visit. Bridgerton enthusiasts will love Bath, with its famous Roman Baths. Whitby Abbey in North Yorkshire offers a mysterious experience, perfect for Dracula fans. 1. Where can visitors use free wheelchairs? A. At Blackpool Zoo. B. At Sheffield Museums. C. At Great Yarmouth. D. At LEGOLAND Windsor. 2. What does Alton Towers Resort provide? A. Step-free access. B. A Ride Access Pass. C. An award-winning tour. D. A detailed Accessibility Guide. 3. Which attraction is recommended for Tudor history fans? A. Hampton Court near London. B. The Roman Baths in Bath. C. Stourhead gardens in Wiltshire. D. Anglesey Abbey in Cambridgeshire. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍英格兰为残障人士提供的多种无障碍旅行选择及相关景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Great Yarmouth in Norfolk and Boscombe in Bournemouth provide free beach wheelchairs, making it easy to enjoy the shore.(诺福克郡的大雅茅斯和伯恩茅斯的博斯科姆提供免费的沙滩轮椅，让人们可以轻松享受海滩乐趣。)”可知，游客在Great Yarmouth可以使用免费轮椅。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Alton Towers Resort in Staffordshire offers accessible rides, Changing Places facilities, and a Ride Access Pass for enjoyment.(斯塔福德郡的奥尔顿塔度假村提供无障碍游乐设施、多功能无障碍卫生间和游乐通行卡，供游客游玩。)”可知，奥尔顿塔度假村提供游乐通行卡。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For fans of Tudor history, Hampton Court near London is a must-visit.(对于都铎王朝历史的爱好者来说，伦敦附近的汉普顿宫是必游之地。)”可知，为都铎王朝历史爱好者推荐的景点是伦敦附近的汉普顿宫。故选A项。 B Dogs are amazing creatures that can recognize words and follow commands. They often respond eagerly when called for a walk, a car ride, or when they hear the sound of their food bowl being filled. However, this is usually true for dogs that can hear. Reggie, a six-year-old dog, is different. He is deaf and won’t come when you whistle (吹口哨) for him. But Reggie is learning sign language (SL) and already knows many commands. He is being taught British Sign Language to help him find his forever home. Reggie was brought to the RSPCA’s (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals’) Halifax, Huddersfield, Bradford and District branch in the fall of 2024 after his owner passed away. Rehoming him has been a challenge, but the staff at the center have come up with a creative solution. They started teaching him sign language. “Reggie reads our hand signals and body language as a way of telling what we’re asking him for,” said Claire Kendall, the center’s manager. This good-natured and smart dog understands many commands, including “sit” and “wait”. He is learning new signs, and a new owner could easily give him advanced training. Training a deaf dog might seem difficult, but according to The American Kennel Club, it is not that hard. You need to train your dog to look at you. Keep some dog food handy and reward your dog every time he pays attention to you. This should be the first signal you teach your pet. You don’t have to know sign language to train your dog. You can use touch, or any hand signals that work for you. Just make sure that each signal is different. With some love, food, and a bit of determination, your dog will learn basic commands and even do tricks. Reggie is still waiting for someone to give him a chance. If you are interested, you can visit him at the RSPCA’s branch. 4. What caused Reggie’s arrival at the RSPCA’s branch? A. His owner’s sudden move. B. His serious health problem. C. His owner’s death. D. His failure to learn commands. 5. What can be inferred about Reggie from the text? A. He needs no human attention. B. He is ready for advanced training. C. He is uninterested in learning SL. D. His character makes him less adoptable. 6. According to The American Kennel Club, what is the first step in training deaf dogs? A. Use various training tools. B. Provide special dog toys. C. Take them for regular walks. D. Have them look at you. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To promote the adoption of a deaf dog. B. To introduce the work of the RSPCA. C. To explain the process of dog training. D. To emphasize the importance of SL. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只失聪的狗Reggie在主人去世后被带到RSPCA的分支机构，工作人员通过教它手语帮它寻找新家，同时介绍了训练失聪狗的方法以及Reggie仍在等待被收养的情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Reggie was brought to the RSPCA’s (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals’) Halifax, Huddersfield, Bradford and District branch in the fall of 2024 after his owner passed away.(2024年秋天，雷吉的主人去世后，它被送到了皇家防止虐待动物协会位于哈利顿、赫德斯菲尔德、布拉德福德及周边地区的分部)”可知，Reggie来到RSPCA的分支机构是因为它的主人不幸去世。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He is learning new signs, and a new owner could easily give him advanced training.(他正在学习新的手势，而新的主人完全可以为他提供专业的训练)”可知，Reggie在学习新指令，新主人可以很容易地给它进行高级训练。由此可推断，它已经准备好接受高级训练了。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Training a deaf dog might seem difficult, but according to The American Kennel Club, it is not that hard. You need to train your dog to look at you ... This should be the first signal you teach your pet.(训练一只失聪的狗可能看起来有些困难，但据美国养犬协会称，其实并不复杂。你需要训练你的狗看向你……这应该是你教给宠物的第一个信号)”可知，美国犬业俱乐部认为训练失聪狗狗的第一步是训练狗狗看向你。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Reggie is still waiting for someone to give him a chance. If you are interested, you can visit him at the RSPCA’s branch.(Reggie仍在等待有人给他一个机会。如果你感兴趣的话，可以去皇家动物保护协会的分部找他)”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是助力一只失聪的狗寻得温暖新家，即为了促使一只失聪犬被人领养。故选A。 C A fully soft, 3D-printed robot that operates without any electronics has been developed by engineers at the University of California, San Diego. Led by mechanical engineer Yichen Zhai, the team created an insect-inspired robot with six flexible legs that moves completely using air from a container. Remarkably, the entire robot is printed as one single piece from plastic, a process taking about two and a half days. Unlike conventional robots needing electricity, this innovation relies on air pressure. Because of this design, the robot is waterproof, as demonstrated when it successfully walked through beach shallows during testing. The six-legged design provides excellent stability on rough surfaces. When moving, three legs step while the other three remain grounded, preventing the robot from tipping over easily. Perla Maiolino, a soft robotics expert at the University of Oxford, finds the design “quite interesting”, highlighting its unique single-material, single-piece construction unlike typical multi-part constructed robots. This electronics-free approach holds significant promise for future applications. Such robots could potentially work in dangerous environments where electronics fail or pose risks, such as underwater, in mines, or even in space. They represent a step towards free-standing robots usable in tough conditions without power wires. However, the current model has limitations. Its speed is only about 4 centimeters per second — faster than a snail but slower than a turtle — and it can only operate for 80 seconds on an air container. It also moves only in a straight line and cannot yet turn or avoid barriers. Zhai’s team is actively working on a faster version and aims to develop a turning system, potentially using controlled airflow to move around like a simple self-driving device. While not yet ready for demanding tasks, Zhai emphasizes the robot’s current accessibility. “The robot is like a toy,” be says. Being cheaply and easily 3D printable means “If people love it, they can make it. That’s enough.” 8. What is a key feature of the robot? A. It requires complex tools to build. B. It is printed as a single plastic piece. C It has electronic sensors for movement. D. It uses multiple materials for flexibility. 9. What is Perla Maiolino’s attitude towards the robot’s design? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Critical. D. Positive. 10. What aspect of the robot is expected to be improved in future research? A Its structural complexity. B. Its ability to avoid barriers. C. Its data processing capacity. D. Its use of electronic parts. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A 3D-Printed Robot with Four Legs B. The Advantages of Air-Powered Robots C. The Speed and Limitations of a Soft Robot D. An Air-Powered Robot Without Electronics 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了加州大学圣地亚哥分校工程师研发的一款全柔软、3D打印且无需电子设备的机器人。它以空气为动力，整体由塑料一次性打印而成，虽有防水、稳定性好等优势，但也存在速度慢、只能直线移动等局限，团队正致力于改进。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Remarkably, the entire robot is printed as one single piece from plastic, a process taking about two and a half days.(值得注意的是，整个机器人是用塑料一体打印出来的，这个过程大约需要两天半的时间)”可知，这款机器人的一个关键特征是它由塑料一体打印而成。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Perla Maiolino, a soft robotics expert at the University of Oxford, finds the design “quite interesting”, highlighting its unique single-material, single-piece construction unlike typical multi-part constructed robots.(牛津大学的软体机器人专家Perla Maiolino认为这种设计“相当有趣”，并强调了它独特的单一材料、整体构造，这与典型的多部件组装机器人不同)”可推知，Perla Maiolino对这款机器人的设计是持积极态度的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“It also moves only in a straight line and cannot yet turn or avoid barriers. Zhai’s team is actively working on a faster version and aims to develop a turning system, potentially using controlled airflow to move around like a simple self-driving device.(它也只能直线移动，还不能转弯或避开障碍物。翟的团队正积极研发更快的版本，并计划开发转向系统，有可能利用可控气流使其像简单的自动驾驶设备一样移动)”可知，翟的团队正积极研发更快的版本，并计划开发转向系统，由此推断，未来研究有望改进机器人避开障碍物的能力。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“A fully soft, 3D-printed robot that operates without any electronics has been developed by engineers at the University of California, San Diego. Led by mechanical engineer Yichen Zhai, the team created an insect-inspired robot with six flexible legs that moves completely using air from a container. Remarkably, the entire robot is printed as one single piece from plastic, a process taking about two and a half days.(加州大学圣地亚哥分校的工程师们研发出了一款全软体、3D打印的机器人，它无需任何电子设备即可运行。在机械工程师翟逸辰的带领下，该团队制造出了一款受昆虫启发的机器人，它拥有六条灵活的腿，完全依靠容器中的空气来移动。值得注意的是，整个机器人是用塑料一体打印出来的，这个过程大约需要两天半的时间)”可知，全文围绕这款无需电子设备、以空气为动力的 3D 打印机器人展开，主要介绍了一种无需电子装置的气压驱动机器人。D项“An Air-Powered Robot Without Electronics(无电子设备的气压驱动机器人)”准确概括文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题，故选D项。 D A group of 58 milu deer, also known as Pere David’s deer, has successfully adapted to Qilihai Wetland in Tianjin’s Ninghe District after a 16-hour relocation from Jiangsu Province on March 19. This marks a significant step in restoring the species to its native habitat, where records show milu deer thrived over 3,000 years ago. Once plentiful in Qilihai, milu populations declined sharply due to wetland degradation. To stop this loss, Ninghe launched conservation efforts in 2011 by introducing 10 deer from Beijing. Through careful raising, their numbers grew to 34, with two more from Jiangsu last year. The latest relocation of 58 deer, selected for health and genetic diversity from a group of nearly 1,000 in Jiangsu, aims to strengthen the population’s ability to survive challenges. Five deer now wear satellite collars for long-term behavior tracking. Qilihai’s comeback as a milu habitat matches up with broader ecological restoration. Since 2017, 20 billion yuan has been invested to restore the wetland, including relocating nearby industries and adding more wildlife. Over 220,000 fish and shrimp were released in 2023 to support migratory (迁徙的) birds, contributing to a doubling of annual bird visitors — from 250,000 to 500,000 — and a rise in bird species from 182 to 258. Rare species like the Oriental stork and Eurasian spoonbill have reappeared. “The wetland’ s plants provide ideal food for milu,” said Yu Zenghui, a Qilihai adviser. Experts predict annual births of at least 10 babies, ensuring population growth. Meanwhile, funds raised through eco-friendly initiatives, such as a charity fish sale generating 1.8 million yuan, directly support conservation. Tian Xiujing, director of Qilihai’s administrative committee, outlined plans to transform the area into a global model for wetland restoration, an international bird home, and a coastal wetland education center. With 162 wild plant species now recorded, Qilihai’s recovery highlights China’s commitment to balancing biodiversity and sustainable development. 12. The underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. lived and multiplied successfully B. faced extinction C. adapted quickly D. survived with difficulty 13. What is one specific measure taken to restore Qilihai Wetland since 2017? A. Buying international birds. B. Refusing to sell fish. C. Relocating nearby industries. D. Introducing 10 deer from Beijing. 14. Why does the author mention Oriental stork and Eurasian spoonbill? A. To highlight the need for further investment. B. To prove the effectiveness of satellite tracking. C. To compare their population changes with milu deer. D. To show the wetland’s improved ecological conditions. 15. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Charity fish sales failed to raise funds. B. Milu deer will overpopulate Qilihai Wetland. C. The deer population is expected to grow stably. D. The wetland’s food supply is insufficient for milu. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了58只麋鹿从江苏迁到天津七里海湿地后成功适应环境，同时七里海通过生态修复投资、引入野生动物等措施实现湿地生态复苏，展现了中国在生物多样性保护与可持续发展上的努力。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“This marks a significant step in restoring the species to its native habitat, where records show milu deer thrived over 3,000 years ago.(这标志着该物种回归其原生栖息地的重要一步，据记录显示，在那里（七里海湿地）麋鹿在3000多年前就thrived)”及第二段“Once plentiful in Qilihai, milu populations declined sharply due to wetland degradation.(七里海曾经有丰富的麋鹿，但由于湿地退化，麋鹿种群急剧减少)”可知，三千多年前，麋鹿在其原生栖息地的状态是比较好的，划线词含义同A选项相近，A选项“lived and multiplied successfully”意思是“成功生存并繁衍”，符合麋鹿在原生栖息地状态良好的描述。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since 2017, 20 billion yuan has been invested to restore the wetland, including relocating nearby industries and adding more wildlife.(自2017年以来，已投入200亿元用于湿地的修复工作，其中包括迁移周边的产业以及增加更多的野生动植物种类)”可知，自2017年以来，为恢复七里海湿地采取的措施包括搬迁附近的产业。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Qilihai’s comeback as a milu habitat matches up with broader ecological restoration. Since 2017, 20 billion yuan has been invested to restore the wetland, including relocating nearby industries and adding more wildlife. Over 220,000 fish and shrimp were released in 2023 to support migratory (迁徙的) birds, contributing to a doubling of annual bird visitors — from 250,000 to 500,000 — and a rise in bird species from 182 to 258. Rare species like the Oriental stork and Eurasian spoonbill have reappeared.(七里海作为麋鹿栖息地的回归，与更广泛的生态修复相契合。自2017年以来，已投入200亿元用于湿地修复，包括迁移周边产业和增加更多野生动物。2023年投放了超过22万尾鱼虾以支持候鸟，使年度观鸟人数翻倍（从25万增至50万），鸟类种类也从182种增加到258种。东方白鹳和白琵鹭等珍稀物种已重新出现)”可知，作者提及这些鸟类是为了说明湿地生态环境得到了改善。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Experts predict annual births of at least 10 babies, ensuring population growth.(专家预测每年至少会有10名麋鹿幼崽出生，这将确保数量增长)”可知，麋鹿数量预计会稳定增长。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the Brazil Carnival (狂欢节) 2025 gets underway, the energetic dances of samba school performers are hard to miss. In cities like Rio de Janeiro and Sāo Paulo, dancers in colorful, feathery costumes move fast to the energetic beats of musical instruments. ___16___. It’s a symbol of Brazilian pride and unity, and its significance extends well beyond the Carnival celebrations. Samba is a social dance that builds connections. ___17___. For example, in community samba workshops, beginners often form lasting friendships as they laugh through missteps and cheer each other on. These shared experiences, from learning complex routines to performing together, solidify the sense of community among dancers. ___18___. It’s a high-intensity workout. Research shows that just 30 minutes of samba dancing burns as many calories as a fast run. What’s more, consistent samba practice over time can significantly lower blood pressure, reduce heart disease risk, and improve heart health. Its footwork also helps with balance and leg strength. Samba delivers mental health advantages. Emotionally, samba is a stress reliever. ___19___. Dancers often share that following a session, they experience intense happiness and a sudden rush of liveliness, with their improved mood lasting for hours. Also, the rhythms (节奏) of samba may boost brain health. ___20___, making it beneficial for improving memory and problem-solving abilities across all age groups. Whether you want to join Brazil’s big party, experience its culture, or take a local samba class, samba is a great way to stay healthy in body and mind. It encourages you not only to move but also to enjoy life one dance step at a time. A. Carnival attracts samba lovers worldwide B. Samba also offers physical health benefits C. Dancers wear unique samba shoes for better movement D. However, it’s important to realize that samba is not just a dance E. A study found that regular rhythmic movement can improve thinking skills F. It brings people together, whether at Carnival or in small classes worldwide G. The happy music and energetic moves help dancers forget worries and feel better 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴西桑巴舞的重要意义。 【16题详解】 上文“As the Brazil Carnival (狂欢节) 2025 gets underway, the energetic dances of samba school performers are hard to miss. In cities like Rio de Janeiro and Sāo Paulo, dancers in colorful, feathery costumes move fast to the energetic beats of musical instruments. (随着2025年巴西狂欢节的拉开帷幕，桑巴舞学校表演者充满活力的舞蹈不容错过。在里约热内卢和圣保罗等城市，舞者们穿着色彩鲜艳、羽毛装饰的服装，随着乐器的有力节奏快速舞动)”描述了巴西狂欢节上桑巴舞的热闹场景，下文“It’s a symbol of Brazilian pride and unity, and its significance extends well beyond the Carnival celebrations. (它是巴西自豪感和团结的象征，其意义远不止于狂欢节庆祝活动)”说明桑巴的意义远不止于舞蹈本身，空处承上启下，D选项“然而，重要的是要认识到桑巴不仅仅是一种舞蹈”转折引出桑巴的深层意义，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Samba is a social dance that builds connections. (桑巴是一种能建立联系的社交舞蹈)”说明桑巴具有社交性，能建立人与人之间的联系，空处应进一步阐述这种社交性体现在哪些方面，F选项中的“It brings people together”与上文中的“builds connections”相呼应，说明桑巴无论是在狂欢节上还是在世界各地的小班级里，都能将人们聚集在一起，所以F选项“无论是在狂欢节上还是在世界各地的小班级里，它都能将人们聚集在一起”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 下文“It’s a high-intensity workout. Research shows that just 30 minutes of samba dancing burns as many calories as a fast run. What’s more, consistent samba practice over time can significantly lower blood pressure, reduce heart disease risk, and improve heart health. Its footwork also helps with balance and leg strength. (这是一种高强度的锻炼。研究表明，仅仅30分钟的桑巴舞就能燃烧与快速跑步一样多的卡路里。更重要的是，随着时间的推移，持续的桑巴练习可以显著降低血压，降低心脏病风险，改善心脏健康。它的步法也有助于平衡和腿部力量)”详细描述了桑巴舞对身体健康的益处，空处位于段首，应概括本段内容，B选项中的“physical health benefits”与下文中的“burns as many calories”、“lower blood pressure”、“reduce heart disease risk”和“improve heart health”等描述相呼应，说明桑巴舞也提供身体健康方面的益处，所以B选项“桑巴舞也提供身体健康方面的益处”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Samba delivers mental health advantages. Emotionally, samba is a stress reliever. (桑巴舞对心理健康有好处。从情感上讲，桑巴舞是一种减压方式)”说明桑巴舞对心理健康有好处，能减轻压力，空处应进一步阐述这种减压作用是如何体现的，G选项中的“The happy music and energetic moves”与上文中的“samba”相呼应，故G选项“欢快的音乐和充满活力的动作帮助舞者忘记烦恼，感觉更好”承接上文，解释桑巴舞作为减压方式的原因，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“Also, the rhythms (节奏) of samba may boost brain health. (此外，桑巴舞的节奏可能有助于大脑健康)”说明桑巴舞的节奏对大脑健康有好处，空处应举例说明其对大脑的具体益处，E选项中的“regular rhythmic movement”与上文中的“rhythms”相呼应，故E选项“一项研究发现，有规律的节奏运动可以提高思维能力”承接上文，用研究结果支撑观点，且与下文“making it beneficial for improving memory and problem-solving abilities across all age groups.(这对各年龄段提高记忆力和解决问题的能力有益)”呼应，符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young mother raising five children, Linda often struggled to make ends meet. Days spent worrying about ___21___ and clothing her kids left her stressed. “Why is everything so ___22___?” she said to herself, ___23___ empty cupboards. But instead of feeling helpless, she told herself, “No room for ___24___. Get creative and ___25___!” When there was no bread, she made pancakes shaped like her children’s initials. She ___26___ to stretch food — slicing bananas ___27___ for sandwiches or serving jelly with fruit as dessert. For ___28___, she turned charity shop visits into “treasure hunts”. She also found free entertainment in parks and libraries. Years later, as a Community Development Officer, Linda heard stories of ___29___ from various people: teens overcoming addiction, women bouncing back from difficulties, and neighbors who’d ___30___ their jobs and were working hard to rebuild their lives. She realized hardship was a ___31___ human experience. This ___32___ her to write So Life’s Not Going to Plan, a book helping others see tough times as chances to be inventive. “Tough phases call for creativity,” she wrote, sharing how her family ___33___ by turning ordinary challenges into extraordinary solutions. Through her own ___34___, Linda proved that shifting from hopelessness to determination allows anyone to chart a course through life’s challenges. Her book became a ___35___ for those seeking to transform struggles into strength. 21. A. feeding B. housing C. educating D. entertaining 22. A. complex B. easy C. expensive D. cheap 23. A. looking for B. taking away C. setting up D. staring at 24. A. joy B. regret C. panic D. calmness 25. A. adapt B. recover C. suffer D. escape 26. A. refused B. learned C. pretended D. hesitated 27. A. carelessly B. evenly C. roughly D. thinly 28. A. fun B. clothing C. money D. food 29. A. culture B. struggle C. luck D. history 30. A. lost B. found C. changed D. created 31. A. strange B. rare C. digital D. shared 32. A. forced B. required C. inspired D. warned 33 A. survived B. communicated C. failed D. arrived 34. A. love B. journey C. imagination D. kindness 35. A. standard B. document C. guide D. record 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻母亲琳达抚养五个孩子时日子拮据，她积极想办法应对，写了《生活不按计划进行》一书，帮助他人将困境视为创新机会，该书成为人们将挣扎转化为力量的指南。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了担心孩子们的饮食和衣着问题而度过的那些日子让她压力很大。A. feeding喂养；B. housing覆盖；C. educating教育；D. entertaining娱乐。根据后文“and clothing her kids”指负责小孩的衣食住行，用动词feed，表示“喂养小孩”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么所有东西都这么贵呢？”她自言自语道，目光凝视着空荡荡的橱柜。A. complex复杂的；B. easy容易的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. cheap便宜的。根据上文“As a young mother raising five children, Linda often struggled to make ends meet.(作为一名养育着五个孩子的年轻母亲，琳达常常难以维持生计)”可知，因为没钱所以觉得东西昂贵。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“为什么所有东西都这么贵呢？”她自言自语道，目光凝视着空荡荡的橱柜。A. looking for寻找；B. taking away拿走；C. setting up建立；D. staring at凝视。根据后文“empty cupboards”可知，她自言自语看着空的橱柜说。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她并没有感到无助，而是对自己说：“不能有丝毫慌乱。”A. joy快乐；B. regret后悔；C. panic恐慌；D. calmness平静。根据上文“instead of feeling helpless”可知，面对困境，她并没有感到无助，要求自己不能慌乱，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“发挥创意，灵活应变！”A. adapt适应；B. recover恢复；C. suffer遭受；D. escape逃走。根据后文“When there was no bread, she made pancakes shaped like her children’s initials.(当没有面包的时候，她就用面粉做了些形状像她孩子们名字首字母的煎饼)”以及后文“she turned charity shop visits into “treasure hunts”.”可知，她想到了解决方案，灵活应变。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学会了节省食物——把香蕉切得薄薄的夹在三明治里，或是把果冻和水果搭配在一起当甜点。A. refused拒绝；B. learned学习；C. pretended假装；D. hesitated犹豫。后文“to stretch food — slicing bananas”是她学到的节省食物的方法。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她学会了节省食物——把香蕉切得薄薄的夹在三明治里，或是把果冻和水果搭配在一起当甜点。A. carelessly马虎地；B. evenly平均地；C. roughly大概；D. thinly薄薄地。根据上文to stretch food — slicing bananas”可知，为了节约食物把香蕉切得薄薄的夹在三明治里，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于衣物的采购，她将去慈善商店的行为转变成了“寻宝之旅”。A. fun乐趣；B. clothing衣服；C. money金钱；D. food食物。呼应上文“clothing her kids”指对于孩子衣服的问题她想到了办法。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当琳达担任社区发展专员一职时，她从不同的人那里听到了许多关于奋斗的故事：青少年克服了毒瘾，妇女从困境中恢复过来，还有那些失去工作、正在努力重建生活的邻居们。A. culture文化；B. struggle挣扎，奋斗；C. luck运气；D. history历史。根据后文“teens overcoming addiction, women bouncing back from difficulties”可知，“青少年克服了毒瘾，妇女从困境中恢复过来”都是人们奋斗的故事。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当琳达担任社区发展专员一职时，她从不同的人那里听到了许多关于奋斗的故事：青少年克服了毒瘾，妇女从困境中恢复过来，还有那些失去工作、正在努力重建生活的邻居们。A. lost丢失；B. found找到；C. changed改变；D. created创造。结合上文“teens overcoming addiction, women bouncing back from difficulties”可知，列举的是奋斗的故事，所以推测是失去了工作，正在努力重建生活。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意识到艰难困苦是人类共同的经历。A. strange奇怪的；B. rare稀有的；C. digital数字的；D. shared共同的。根据上文“teens overcoming addiction, women bouncing back from difficulties”可知，许多人的分享说明了艰难困苦是人类共同的经历。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了她创作《生活并非按计划进行》这本书，旨在帮助他人将艰难时刻视为发挥创造力的契机。A. forced迫使；B. required需要；C. inspired鼓舞；D. warned警告。根据后文“her to write So Life’s Not Going to Plan”可知，听到这些故事激励她写了书。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“艰难的时期需要创造力。”她写道，并讲述了她的家人是如何通过将日常的难题转化为非凡的解决方案而渡过难关的。A. survived度过难过，幸存；B. communicated交流；C. failed失败；D. arrived到达。根据后文“by turning ordinary challenges into extraordinary solutions”可知，她的家人通过将日常的难题转化为非凡的解决方案，最后度过了难关。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过自己的经历，琳达证明了从绝望转变为坚定信念能够使任何人克服生活中的种种困难，找到前行的方向。A. love爱；B. journey历程，旅程；C. imagination想象力；D. kindness善良。根据上文“by turning ordinary challenges into extraordinary solutions”可知，她主要通过自己的经历证明了坚定信念能够使任何人克服生活中的种种困难，找到前行的方向，journey符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的这本书成为了那些想要将困境转化为力量的人们的指南。A. standard标准；B. document文件；C. guide向导，指南；D. record记录。根据后文“those seeking to transform struggles into strength”可知，对于那些想要将困境转化为力量的人来说，根据琳达自己经历写的书就是一本指南，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 31st Beijing International Book Fair, themed “Promoting Civilizational Inheritance and Development, Advancing Exchange and Mutual Learning for Win-Win Cooperation”, ___36___ (take) place in June at the China National Convention Center in Beijing, with Malaysia as the Guest of Honor. The fair, ___37___ over 1,700 exhibitors from 80 countries and ___38___ (region) came together, expanded its exhibition space to 60,000 square meters ___39___ showcased 220,000 high-quality book titles. A highlight of the fair was the ___40___ (distinguish) publications section, covering 500 square meters, which featured books celebrating the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as those about the world cultural heritage. ___41___ addition, an exhibition of online literature was introduced, ___42___ (bring) together authors and showcasing the appeal of online literature through books, short videos, and creative cultural products. The fair also presented an intellectual property exhibition for stories from Chinese ___43___ (tradition) culture, integrating quality publishing products with film, animation and gaming. Furthermore, the BIBF Art Book Fair, themed “The Art of Seeing”, displayed outstanding art publications. This year’s edition partnered with top publishers from around ___44___ globe to present multiple high-profile exhibitions, including a David Hockney-themed exhibition ____45____ (joint) organized with Thames & Hudson, and Penguin’s 90th anniversary exhibition in partnership with Penguin Books. 【答案】36. took 37. where 38. regions 39. and 40. distinguished 41 In 42. bringing 43. traditional 44. the 45. jointly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了以“促进文明传承发展，推动交流互鉴共赢”为主题的第31届北京国际图书博览会的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：以“促进文明传承发展，推动交流互鉴共赢”为主题的第31届北京国际图书博览会6月在北京国家会议中心举行，马来西亚担任主宾国。该句描述的是过去发生的事件，时态为一般过去时，空处使用所给动词的过去式took。故填took。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：本届书展吸引了来自80个国家和地区的1700多家参展商，展览面积扩大至6万平方米，展出了22万本高品质图书。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The fair，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这次展会上”，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：本届书展吸引了来自80个国家和地区的1700多家参展商，展览面积扩大至6万平方米，展出了22万本高品质图书。region是可数名词且与前面的countries并列，表示来自不同国家和地区的参展商，因此使用复数形式。故填regions。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：本届书展吸引了来自80个国家和地区的1700多家参展商，展览面积扩大至6万平方米，展出了22万本高品质图书。该句中的两个动词短语expanded its exhibition space to 60,000 square meters和showcased 220,000 high-quality book titles是并列谓语，空处应用连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展会的一大亮点是特色出版物展区，展区占地500平方米，主要展出庆祝中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的书籍，以及有关世界文化遗产的书籍。此处需要形容词来修饰名词词组publications section，表示“杰出的出版物专区”，因此使用所给动词的形容词distinguished“杰出的”。故填distinguished。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，还推出了网络文学展览，将作者聚集在一起，通过书籍、短视频和创意文化产品展示网络文学的吸引力。in addition是固定短语，意为“此外；另外”，位于句首，首字母大写。 故填In。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，还推出了网络文学展览，将作者聚集在一起，通过书籍、短视频和创意文化产品展示网络文学的吸引力。本句已有谓语动词was introduced，且无连词，故bring应用非谓语动词形式。结合句意可知，bring与其逻辑主语an exhibition of online literature之间是主动关系，故此处应用现在分词作状语。故填bringing。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：展会还举办了中国传统文化故事知识产权展览，将优质出版产品与电影、动画和游戏相结合。culture是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，所以此处应填所给名词的形容词形式traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年的版本与来自全球的顶级出版商合作，举办了多场备受瞩目的展览，包括与泰晤士&哈德逊出版社联合举办的以大卫·霍克尼为主题的展览，以及与企鹅图书合作举办的企鹅出版社90周年纪念展。around the globe是固定短语，意为“全球；世界各地”。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：今年的版本与来自全球的顶级出版商合作，举办了多场备受瞩目的展览，包括与泰晤士&哈德逊出版社联合举办的以大卫·霍克尼为主题的展览，以及与企鹅图书合作举办的企鹅出版社90周年纪念展。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词organized，表示展览是“共同”组织的。而给出的joint是形容词，意为“共同的；联合的”，应用其副词形式jointly“共同地”作状语。故填jointly。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，得知某报社将举办“英语戏剧夏令营”。请你用英语给负责人写一封邮件询问以下信息： 1. 夏令营的安排； 2. 参与要求。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Hua. As a student passionate about English and drama, I feel thrilled to learn that you are organizing an English Drama Summer Camp. I am writing to inquire about further details. Could you please share the specific activities planned for the camp? Additionally, I would like to know the participation requirements, such as age limits or English proficiency levels. Joining this camp aligns perfectly with my goal of enhancing both my English and drama skills. I sincerely hope for the opportunity to participate and would be grateful for your prompt reply. Yours sincerely. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给报社的英语戏剧夏令营负责人写邮件，询问夏令营安排与参与要求，展现对英语戏剧活动的兴趣及获取信息的诉求。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热情的：passionate → enthusiastic 除此之外：additionally → in addition 提升：enhance → elevate 参与：participate → take part 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, I would like to know the participation requirements, such as age limits or English proficiency levels. 拓展句：Additionally, I would like to know the participation requirements, which include age limits or English proficiency levels. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a student passionate about English and drama, I feel thrilled to learn that you are organizing an English Drama Summer Camp. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Joining this camp aligns perfectly with my goal of enhancing both my English and drama skills. （运用了动名词短语作主语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sadhana had been living with Mr. and Mrs. Acharya for over six months. As a first-year engineering student in a new city, she found a home away from home with the retired couple, who took her in as a paying guest. Their warmth and kindness eased the pain of being away from her family for the first time. Mr. Acharya, a retired economist, was especially helpful with her studies, going through her notes for hours, offering detailed advice, and patiently breaking down complex concepts with real-world examples. His guidance not only improved her grades but also made her academic journey more enjoyable. However, her birthday was different. Despite the Acharyas’ care, she felt deeply sad, missing her family terribly. Special days like birthdays were meant to be spent with loved ones, and being far away left a gap in her heart. Sitting in the living room, Sadhana softly expressed her longing. “I miss my family so much today,” she said, her voice heavy with sadness. Mrs. Acharya, understanding her pain, replied, “We know it’s tough, dear. Being away from family on special days can be really hard.” Sadhana managed a small smile, grateful for their company, but her heart ached. During dinner, though the food was delicious, she struggled to enjoy it, her mind filled with memories of past birthdays with her family. She remembered how her younger sisters would jump around, eager to give her handmade cards, and how her grandmother would give a piece of her favorite candy to her. Most of all, she thought of her mother’s mango cake — a tradition since she was a child. Just the thought of its sweet flavor made her feel emotional. Unknown to Sadhana, two weeks earlier, Mrs. Acharya had secretly dialed her mother’s number. “We want to make her birthday special,” she said. “Could you tell me how to make her favorite cake?” The conversation lasted only half an hour, but it planted the seed for the surprise. Mrs. Acharya had spent days testing recipes, determined to recreate the taste of home. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After dinner, Mrs. Acharya led Sadhana into the kitchen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having drunk a cup of mango juice, Sadhana took a bite of the cake. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After dinner, Mrs. Acharya led Sadhana into the kitchen. There, on the counter, was a beautiful mango cake with “Happy Birthday, Sadhana” written in bright letters. Overwhelmed, Sadhana asked in disbelief, “You baked this for me?” Mrs. Acharya nodded, and Sadhana hugged her tightly, her body trembling with a mix of surprise and joy. Mr. Acharya then joined them with a bottle of freshly made mango juice. “To Sadhana and to making wonderful memories, even when you are far from home,” he said. Having drank a cup of mango juice, Sadhana took a bite of the cake. The first mouthful made her freeze — this flavor was surprisingly familiar, just like her mother’s recipe. After hearing about the careful efforts Mrs. Acharya had made to bake the perfect birthday cake, she was moved to tears, overcome by her thoughtfulness. That birthday, away from her family, became a deeply memorable and heartwarming experience, a testament to the love Sadhana had felt with the Acharyas. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了工程系大一学生Sadhana在远离家人的城市生活，生日时因思念家人而心情低落，尽管Acharya夫妇一直照顾她，但生日这天她仍感到孤独。然而，Acharya夫人却秘密向她母亲请教，精心制作了她最爱的芒果蛋糕，给她带来惊喜的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“晚餐后，Acharya夫人把Sadhana领到厨房。”以及第二段首句内容“Sadhana喝了一杯芒果汁，然后咬了一口蛋糕。”可知，第一段可描写Acharya夫妇为Sadhana准备的生日惊喜，包括芒果蛋糕和自制芒果汁，以及Sadhana的惊喜和感动反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“Sadhana喝了一杯芒果汁，然后咬了一口蛋糕。”可知，第二段可描写蛋糕的味道让Sadhana想起母亲，以及得知Acharya夫人为制作蛋糕所做的努力后，Sadhana深受感动，这个生日成为她难忘的温暖回忆。 2.续写线索：失落——发现惊喜——品尝味道——回想起母亲——得知背后努力——情感爆发——感受温暖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②努力：make efforts to/ try to ③变成：become/turn into 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】“You baked this for me?” Mrs. Acharya nodded, and Sadhana hugged her tightly, her body trembling with a mix of surprise and joy.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） 【高分句型2】After hearing about the careful efforts Mrs. Acharya had made to bake the perfect birthday cake, she was moved to tears, overcome by her thoughtfulness.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$