Unit 2 Food and Health- Lesson 1同步练 2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练围绕“Food and Health”主题，通过基础到综合的三层设计，构建词汇-句型-语篇的递进式知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如school dinner）、基础句型（一般现在时）|单项选择（第1题考词汇辨析）和适当形式填空（第3题have的时态应用）夯实基础| |进阶层|语法应用（名词复数、连词）、语篇理解|阅读理解A（第2题细节查找）和完形填空（第3题上下文推理健康食物）提升语用能力| |综合层|语篇补全、逻辑分析|七选五（第5题总结句选择）培养语篇逻辑思维，体现思维品质提升|

Unit 2 Food and Health Lesson 1 同步练 一、单项选择题（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. At British schools, there are two lunch choices: a packed lunch and a ______. A. school dinner B. home lunch C. restaurant meal D. takeaway food 2. I usually have ______ and some fruit in my packed lunch. A. sandwich B. sandwiches C. a sandwiches D. some sandwich 3. A lot of parents make their children packed lunches, but I make ______. A. my own B. me own C. myself D. mine own 4. Some of my friends bring ______ and chips in their packed lunches. A. sweet B. sweets C. a sweet D. some sweet 5. Students can buy a hot meal from school. We call this a “school dinner” and it ______ about £2 a day. A. cost B. costs C. costed D. costing 6. They usually serve chicken or fish ______ rice or potatoes. A. and B. with C. or D. but 7. There are vegetables and fruit in every meal. School dinners are very ______. A. unhealthy B. healthy C. delicious D. expensive 8. —Which lunch do you prefer to have? —I prefer to have a school dinner ______ it’s very healthy. A. because B. so C. but D. and 9. —What do you usually have for lunch? —For lunch, I have got ______ bread and cheese. A. a B. an C. some D. many 10. I think it’s important to choose ______ food for lunch. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. sweet D. fast 二、适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My name’s Sam and I ______ (be) 13 years old. 2. I ______ (live) in London. 3. I usually ______ (have) sandwiches and some fruit for lunch. 4. A lot of parents ______ (make) their children packed lunches. 5. Some of my friends ______ (bring) sweets and chips in their lunches. 6. Students can ______ (buy) a hot meal from school. 7. It ______ (cost) about £2 a day. 8. They usually ______ (serve) chicken or fish with rice or potatoes. 9. School dinners ______ (be) very healthy. 10. I prefer ______ (have) a school dinner because it’s healthy. 三、阅读理解 A（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name’s Sam and I’m 13 years old. I live in London. At British schools, there are two lunch choices: a packed lunch and a school dinner. I take a packed lunch to school. A lot of parents make their children packed lunches, but I make my own. I usually have sandwiches and some fruit. Are packed lunches healthy? Well, my lunch is very healthy, but some of my friends bring sweets and chips in theirs. Students can also buy a hot meal from school. We call this a “school dinner” and it costs about £2 a day. They usually serve chicken or fish with rice or potatoes. There are vegetables and fruit in every meal. School dinners are very healthy! 1. Where does Sam live? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Paris. D. In Tokyo. 2. What does Sam usually have in his packed lunch? A. Sweets and chips. B. Sandwiches and fruit. C. Chicken and rice. D. Fish and potatoes. 3. How much does a school dinner cost a day? A. About £1. B. About £2. C. About £3. D. About £4. 4. Which of the following is NOT true about school dinners? A. They are hot meals. B. They are very healthy. C. They cost about £2 a day. D. They never have vegetables. 四、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Tom. I’m a student in London. At my school, there are two lunch 1______ : a packed lunch and a school dinner. I take a packed lunch to school. My mother makes it for me. I usually have a 2______ with cheese and tomato, some fruit and a bottle of milk. My lunch is very 3______ because there are no sweets or chips in it. Some of my friends bring unhealthy food like 4______ and chocolate. Students can also buy a school dinner. It 5______ about £2 a day. The school usually serves chicken or fish with rice or 6______ . There are always 7______ and fruit in the meal. School dinners are very healthy, but some students don’t like them because they are not as 8______ as fast food. I think it’s important to eat 9______ food for lunch. Whether we have a packed lunch or a school dinner, we should choose food that is good for our 10______ . 1. A. choices B. times C. places D. kinds 2. A. sandwich B. sandwiches C. sweet D. sweets 3. A. unhealthy B. healthy C. delicious D. expensive 4. A. chips B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk 5. A. cost B. costs C. costed D. costing 6. A. tomatoes B. potatoes C. apples D. bananas 7. A. meat B. sweets C. vegetables D. chips 8. A. healthy B. delicious C. expensive D. cheap 9. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. sweet D. fast 10. A. study B. health C. school D. family 五、七选五（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is Sam. I’m 13 and I live in London. At British schools, there are two lunch choices: a packed lunch and a school dinner. I take a packed lunch to school. 1. ______ I usually have sandwiches and some fruit. My lunch is very healthy. 2. ______ Students can also buy a school dinner. 3. ______ It costs about £2 a day. They usually serve chicken or fish with rice or potatoes. 4. ______ School dinners are very healthy! I prefer my packed lunch because I can choose what I like to eat. 5. ______ A. It is a hot meal from the school kitchen. B. But some of my friends bring sweets and chips in their lunches. C. I make my own packed lunch every morning. D. There are vegetables and fruit in every meal. E. I think both lunch choices are good as long as they are healthy. F. I never eat fruit in my lunch. G. I usually buy a school dinner every day. 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6.B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 二、适当形式填空 1. am 2. live 3. have 4. make 5. bring 6.buy 7. costs 8. serve 9. are 10. to have/having 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D 四、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6.B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 五、七选五 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $