湖南省八年级下学期英语期末测试卷人教版（Unit1-unit 8 ）

**基本信息** 以社会热点与文化传承为情境载体，通过真实语料考查语言理解与表达能力，融合跨文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力技能|20小题/20分|日常对话、独白理解|融入志愿者活动、动物保护等真实生活情境，考查推理判断能力| |阅读|15小题/30分|新闻报道、人物传记、文化介绍|选用熊猫回国、聂卫平事迹、高铁移动博物馆等热点素材，设题兼顾细节与推理| |语言运用|20小题/50分|词汇辨析、语法应用、语篇补全|以冬残奥冠军蔡佳云事迹为完形主题，选词填空结合《秘密花园》经典情节，渗透励志教育| |综合技能|6小题/25分|信息提取、书面表达|阅读任务围绕立春节气文化，写作要求结合生活习惯、社会实践等个人成长，体现语言输出与思维表达|

2026年初中英语八年级下册期末测试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the girl probably do after school? A. Talk to her parents again. B. Write a letter to her parents. C. Join the dance club secretly. 2.What was Jack doing when the power went out? A. Watching a cartoon. B. Cooking dinner. C. Doing his homework. 3.How high is K2? A. 8,611.86 meters. B. 8,848.86 meters. C. 8,985.86 meters. 4.What does the girl think of Little Women? A. It's boring. B. It's wonderful. C. It's difficult. 5.How much will the girl pay for the bike? A. 30 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答6、7小题 6. Why is the girl upset? A. Because she lost her English dictionary. B. Because she had a fight with her best friend. C. Because her best friend didn't return her book. 7. What advice does the boy give the girl? A. Buy a new dictionary for Lisa. B. Talk to Lisa and say sorry. C. Ask the teacher for help. 听第七段对话，回答8-10小题 8. Where did Cindy go last weekend? A. To the Blue Water Aquarium. B. To the City Zoo. C. To the Green Farm. 9. How did Cindy go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 10. What can we infer from the conversation? A. Cindy lives far away from the aquarium. B. Cindy enjoyed the dolphin show best. C. Cindy didn't take any photos there. 听第八段对话，回答11-13小题 11. Who will Jim help this summer vacation? A. The old people at the nursing home. B. The homeless children at the Sunshine Children's Home. C. The sick kids in the hospital. 12. How often will Jim go to the volunteer work? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 13. What will they do this Friday? A. Take the children to the park. B. Help the children with their homework. C. Play games with the children. 听第九段对话，回答14-16小题 14. When did Tony finish reading the book? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 15. What does Tony think of the book? A. It's boring. B. It's exciting. C. It's difficult. 16. What are they mainly talking about? A. A famous writer. B. A popular book. C. Their favorite characters. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。独白读两遍。 17. When did the volunteer activity take place? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 18. Where did the students go to do volunteer work? A. The Sunshine Nursing Home. B. The City Children's Hospital. C. The Community Center. 19. Why did the class organize this activity? A. To get good grades. B. To make the old people happy. C. To earn some money. 20. What can we infer from the monologue? A. The activity lasted for three hours. B. The old people didn't like the performance. C. Anna will visit the nursing home again. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列材料，选出最佳选项（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Pandas Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei came back to China on January 28. They arrived at Chengdu airport at 1:00 AM Beijing time. They went to Ya'an Base at 6:00 AM for quarantine. They are 4 years old. Their parents, Ri Ri and Shin Shin, returned to China in early September 2024. Japan has no pandas now. This is the first time in more than 50 years.Many people came to see them on January 25. Some people cried sadly at the zoo. 21.When did Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei arrive at Chengdu airport? A. At 1:00 AM on January 25 B. At 1:00 AM on January 28 C. At 6:00 AM on January 28 22. What can we infer from the passage? A. Japanese people love Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei very much B. Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei were born in China C. All pandas in Japan will return to China in 2026 23. Why did Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei go to Ya'an Base? A. To meet their parents B. To have a public exhibition C. To go through quarantine B Nie Weiping, a famous Chinese Go player, died in Beijing on January 14, 2026. He was 73 years old. His daughter announced the news. She said he died suddenly after a long illness. Nie was born in August 1952. He began to learn Go when he was nine. When he was ten, he won the third place in the children's group of Beijing's Six-City Children's Go Invitational. In 1973, he joined China's national Go training team and became a professional player. He traveled to many matches. In the 1980s, Nie played in the China-Japan Go Rensa Match. He won eleven games in a row. His wins helped China win the first three tournaments. People called him "Nie Xuanfeng", which means "Nie's Whirlwind". In 1988, the State Sports Commission and the Chinese Go Association gave him the title "Qi Sheng". Later, he became head coach and trained many top players such as Chang Hao. He founded the Nie Weiping Go Dojo in 1999 and wrote many books to help learners. Fans and players across China are sad about his death. They remember his hard work and his love for Go. 24.What does the underlined phrase "in a row" in paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 连续地 B. 偶尔地 C. 艰难地 25.When was Nie Weiping given the title "Qi Sheng"? A. In 1973 B. In 1988 C. In 1999 26.What can we infer from the passage? A. Nie Weiping only took part in the China-Japan Go Rensa Match B. Nie Weiping made great contributions to the development of Chinese Go C. Nie Weiping's daughter is also a famous professional Go player 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells how Nie Weiping won the China-Japan Go Rensa Match B. It introduces Nie Weiping's life and his great contributions to Chinese Go C. It describes the sad news of Nie Weiping's death and people's memories C Nine museums in Gansu turned a highspeed train into a mobile museum. The train shows the province's rich cultural heritage（遗产）. Museum staff introduce cultural items to passengers on train G848. The train left Lanzhou West on February 9， 2026 and went south to Guangzhou South. Each carriage has its own theme and displays treasures. Passengers can see the Flying Apsaras（飞天神女）and painted pottery. They can also see bamboo slips（竹简） and the Bronze Galloping Horse. Riders scan QR codes to watch short digital（数字的） introductions. People can touch some replicas and try handson craft activities. The train uses a "one carriage, one theme" design for learning. This is China's first fullcarriage mobile museum train. The project connects Silk Road culture with highspeed travel. It brings cultural heritage closer to people during the Spring Festival travel rush. Museum staff tell stories and answer questions on board. 28.What CANNOT passengers see on the train according to the passage? A. The Flying Apsaras B. Painted pottery C. The original Bronze Galloping Horse 29. How can passengers get digital introductions to the cultural items? A. By asking museum staff B. By scanning QR codes C. By watching TV programs 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The train runs only during the Spring Festival B. This is the world's first mobile museum train C. The project aims to make cultural heritage more accessible 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Gansu has many famous museums and cultural treasures B. A highspeed train becomes a mobile museum in China C. Highspeed travel makes people's lives more convenient 第二节 阅读下面的短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共4小题,每小题2分，满分8分） A health guide explains to children when to shower and how it can change sleep.A warm shower can help you feel relaxed and clean.But 32. ____________.A higher temperature can reduce or disrupt melatonin（褪黑素）, the hormone（荷尔蒙, 激素） that helps you feel sleepy, and make the brain more awake. Body temperature falls again about one hour after a shower.So 33. ____________. Use water between 37 and 39°C. If you are short on time, cool your forehead or wrists with cold water. 34. ____________. Simple calm actions can help the body get ready for sleep. 35. ____________. Massaging the Chengshan point on the calf helps tired muscles. Rubbing the Yongquan point on the foot may improve sleep and circulation. These tips can help children sleep better at night.Teachers and parents can share them at home. A. the guide says to shower at least one hour before bedtime B. hot water first raises your body's core temperature C. Do not shower immediately after exercise, right after or before a meal, or after drinking alcohol D. Combing hair can relax the scalp and help blood flow E. Body temperature rises again about one hour after a shower Answer 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Cai Jiayun won China's 36.____ gold medal at the 2026 Winter Paralympics.He won at a stadium in Italy. Cai is 26 years old and comes from Yunnan.He 37.____ winter sports in 2016.He trained hard and faced many falls, cold nights, and 38.____ .He lost his left forearm when he was a child.The team helped him with a 39._____.He learned to calm his mind and focus 40.____racing. In the 7.5-km biathlon sprint,Cai 41._____ all five targets in the first shooting round.He finished in 17 minutes 13.6 seconds. Cai led from that point and 42.____ teammate Liu Xiaobin by 21.8 seconds.This win gave 43.____ his first Paralympic gold after two silvers and a bronze. Cai said sport helped his confidence and his mental health.He 44.____ his parents and his girlfriend for their support.China won six medals that day.Many athletes from many countries came to the Games, which45.____ six sports. 36.A. first B. one C.second 37.A. begins B. began C. will begin 38.A. lonely B. loneliness C.alone 39.A.dentist B.doctor C.psychologist 40.A. on B.in C. of 41.A. hit B. missed C. broke 42.A. beat B. won C. lost 43.A. he B. his C. him 44.A.thought B. thanked C.think 45.A.inform B.insist C.include 第二节 选词填空题（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 die take pain so believe he secret strong live self Spoiled and 46.____ Mary Lennox, 10, went to her uncle’s huge house after her parents’ 47.____. Her uncle was seldom there,and she heard crying at night. She learned of a beautiful garden that became a 48.____ memory for him after his wife died, 49.____ he locked it up. Mary found an old key that opened a half hidden door. The secret garden was in a bad state because no one had 50.____ care of it. Mary told Dickon, and they worked to make it beautiful. Later, Mary found her cousin Colin, weak and hidden. He hadn’t walked for years, 51.____ he had an illness. Mary and Dickon 52.____ took him to the garden. Fresh air made Colin 53.____.One day he stood up. Finally, Mary’s uncle returned. To 54.____ great surprise, he saw Colin running and the garden 55.____alive and beautiful again. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。 On February 4 2026, China welcomes the Start of Spring. This solar term（节气） is the first of twenty-four. It marks the end of winter and the start of new life. People in many places celebrate old traditions on this day. This year marks the tenth anniversary(周年纪念) of the 24 Solar Terms being inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）. Farmers watch the weather and begin spring ploughing（耕作）. Families eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or fresh radishes. Many towns call this custom "Biting the Spring". People also perform "Whipping the Spring Ox" to wake the earth and bring good luck. When the paper ox is whipped, the grains and dried fruits scatter and people scramble to collect them. Some try to stand an egg upright for good luck. Many families fly kites and breathe fresh air together. In Zhejiang Province, people hold the Jiuhua Start of Spring ceremony to honor spring and the coming farming year. 60.The Start of Spring teaches respect for nature. Communities share their customs with visitors and friends. People hope for a warm season and a good harvest. 56.How many solar terms of a year in China? ____________________________________________________________________________ 57.What does the custom "Biting the Spring" mean according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________ 58.In which year were the 24 Solar Terms inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List? ____________________________________________________________________________ 59.Why do people perform the "Whipping the Spring Ox" custom? ____________________________________________________________________________ 60.划线部分英译汉。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 61.本学期的初中生活即将结束，在这一学期里，你在生活习惯、人际交往、课余生活、社会实践等方面都收获了成长与改变。学校英语专栏正在开展以 My Great Changes This Term 为题的征文活动，请你根据自身实际写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 生活方面：改掉不良习惯，学会健康生活； 2. 社交与实践：改善与人相处的方式，积极参与志愿活动； 3. 学习方面：坚持课外阅读，拓宽知识视野； 4. 简单谈谈自己的成长感悟与未来计划。 写作要求： 1. 词数80—100词； 2. 内容完整，语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确； 3. 书写工整规范，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 听力材料、答案和详解 听力技能 第一节 听对话，选择最佳答案 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 对话1 W: I had a big fight with my parents last night. They don't allow me to join the school dance club. M: That's terrible. Why don't you talk to them again and tell them how much you love dancing? W: I tried, but they didn't listen. They think it will influence my study. M: Maybe you can write a letter to them. It's easier to express your feelings in writing. W: That's a good idea. I'll try that after school. 对话2 W: What were you doing when the power went out last night, Jack? M: I was doing my math homework in my bedroom. My sister was watching a cartoon in the living room. W: What about your mom? M: She was cooking dinner in the kitchen. She almost burned the food. 对话3 M: Do you know how high Qomolangma is? W: Yes, it's 8,848.86 meters above sea level. It's the highest mountain in the world. M: That's amazing! How about K2, the second highest mountain? W: It's about 237 meters lower than Qomolangma. It's also very dangerous to climb. 对话4 M: Have you read Little Women yet? W: Yes, I have. I've read it three times. Every time I read it, I learn something new. M: Really? I tried to read it last month, but I thought it was a bit difficult. W: You should read it again. It's one of the most wonderful books I've ever read. 对话5 W: How long have you had this bike? M: I've had it for five years. It's a bit old, but it still works well. W: How much do you want for it? M: I was thinking 50 dollars. W: That's too expensive. I can only give you 30 dollars. M: OK, deal. 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有若干个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答6-7小题 W: I'm so upset. I had a big fight with my best friend Lisa yesterday. M: What happened? W: She borrowed my favorite English dictionary but lost it. I was so angry that I shouted at her. M: Oh, that's too bad. But you should talk to her and say sorry. She didn't lose it on purpose. W: You're right. I'll call her and apologize after school. 听第七段对话，回答8-10小题 M: Hi, Cindy. Did you have a good weekend? W: Yes, I went to the Blue Water Aquarium with my parents. It was amazing! M: How did you go there? W: We drove our car. It took us about 40 minutes from our home. M: What did you see there? W: We saw many different kinds of fish and even a shark show. The dolphin show was the most wonderful part. I took a lot of photos. 听第八段对话，回答11-13小题 W: Are you going to do any volunteer work this summer vacation, Jim? M: Yes, I'm going to help the homeless children at the Sunshine Children's Home. W: That's really kind of you. How often will you go there? M: I will go there three times a week, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. W: What will you do to help them? M: I will help them with their English homework and play games with them. This Friday, we will take them to the park. 听第九段对话，回答14-16小题 W: Have you finished reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer yet? M: Yes, I finished it the day before yesterday. W: What do you think of it? M: It's really exciting. The story is full of adventures and the characters are very interesting. I like Tom Sawyer best. He is so clever and brave. W: I agree. I read it last term. It's one of the most popular books in our class. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。独白后有4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 Good morning, everyone. I’d like to share my unforgettable volunteer experience with you. Last Sunday, I went to the community old people’s home to do volunteer work alone. When I arrived there in the morning, I started to work at once. I helped the elderly clean their rooms and windows carefully. After finishing the cleaning work, I sat down to chat with the old people. I listened quietly to their interesting old life stories. To make them happier, I also sang some easy and popular English and Chinese songs for them. The old people were very moved and smiled all the time. This simple but special experience gave me a lot. I truly realize that helping others is helping ourselves. It brings me great joy and a strong sense of satisfaction. I plan to take part in more volunteer activities in my spare time in the future. 参考答案 1-5 BCABA 6-10 BBACB 11-16 BBACBB 17-20BABC 21-23 BAC 24-27 ABBB 28-31CBCB 32-35 BACD 36-40 ABBCA 41-45 AACBC 46. selfish 47. death 48. painful 49. so 50. taken 51. believing 52. secretly 53. strong 54. his 55. lively 56.24 57.It means eating special spring foods like spring pancakes, spring rolls and fresh radishes. 58.In 2016. 59.To wake the earth and bring good luck. 60.立春教导人们尊重自然。 参考范文 My Great Changes This Term I have changed a lot and made great progress during this term. In the past, I often stayed up late. Now I keep a healthy lifestyle and exercise regularly. I used to argue with my friends easily, but now I am more patient and good at communicating with others. Besides, I take part in volunteer activities in my free time to help people in need. I also keep reading English storybooks, which enriches my knowledge a lot. These changes make me a better person. I will keep these good habits and keep improving myself in the future. 评分标准（15分制） 一档（13-15分）：紧扣主题，涵盖全部核心要点，句式丰富多样，行文流畅连贯，语法、拼写、标点无错误，词数达标，书写规范。 二档（9-12分）：贴合主题，涵盖大部分要点，语句通顺，存在少量不影响句意的语法、拼写错误，句式较为单一，词数基本达标。 三档（5-8分）：基本扣题，缺失2个及以上要点，语句生硬不通顺，语法错误较多，影响整体理解。 四档（0-4分）：偏离主题，内容空洞，大量语法错误，无法完整表达语义，词数严重不足。 详细解析 21.答案：B 解析：原文明确提到“They arrived at Chengdu airport at 1:00 AM Beijing time”，且前文说明回国日期是1月28日。A选项1月25日是日本民众去动物园送行的时间；C选项早上6点是它们前往雅安基地的时间。 22.答案：A 解析：由“Many people came to see them on January 25. Some people cried sadly at the zoo”可推断，日本民众十分舍不得这两只熊猫，非常喜爱它们。B选项错误，两只熊猫4岁，2026年回国，而它们的父母2024年9月才回到中国，说明它们并非在中国出生；C选项错误，原文明确指出“Japan has no pandas now”，并非“2026年才会全部回国”。 23.答案：C 解析：原文直接说明“They went to Ya'an Base at 6:00 AM for quarantine”（它们于早上6点前往雅安基地进行隔离）。A选项“与父母团聚”和B选项“进行公开展览”在文中均未提及，属于无中生有的干扰项。 24.答案：A 解析：根据上下文“His wins helped China win the first three tournaments”（他的胜利帮助中国赢得了前三届比赛）可知，聂卫平是连续赢得了11场比赛。B选项“偶尔地”与语境矛盾；C选项“艰难地”在文中没有体现。 25.答案：B 解析：原文明确提到“In 1988, the State Sports Commission and the Chinese Go Association gave him the title 'Qi Sheng'”。A选项1973年是他加入国家围棋集训队成为职业选手的时间；C选项1999年是他创办聂卫平围棋道场的时间。 26.答案：B 解析：从文中“trained many top players”（培养了许多顶尖棋手）、“founded the Nie Weiping Go Dojo”（创办聂卫平围棋道场）和“wrote many books to help learners”（写了很多书帮助学习者）可以推断出，聂卫平为中国围棋事业的发展做出了巨大贡献。A选项错误，原文提到“He traveled to many matches”（他参加了很多比赛），并非只参加过中日围棋擂台赛；C选项错误，文中仅提到他的女儿宣布了他的死讯，并未提及她是职业围棋选手。 27.答案：B 解析：文章全面介绍了聂卫平的生平（出生、学棋经历、职业生涯）、辉煌成就（中日围棋擂台赛连胜、“棋圣”称号）以及对中国围棋的贡献（培养棋手、创办道场、著书立说），最后提及他去世的消息和人们的怀念。A选项以偏概全，仅讲述了他的一项比赛成就；C选项也以偏概全，仅涵盖了文章结尾部分的内容。 28.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Passengers can see the Flying Apsaras and painted pottery. They can also see bamboo slips and the Bronze Galloping Horse."以及"People can touch some replicas"可知，乘客在列车上能看到铜奔马的复制品，而非原件。A、B选项均为文中明确提到的展品。 29. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Riders scan QR codes to watch short digital introductions."可知，乘客通过扫描二维码观看数字介绍。A选项是获取讲解的另一种方式，但不是数字介绍；C选项文中未提及。 30. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"It brings cultural heritage closer to people during the Spring Festival travel rush."可知，该项目的目的是让文化遗产更贴近人们。A选项错误，文中只说在春运期间运行，并非只在春运期间运行；B选项错误，文中说的是"China's first"而非"world's first"。 31. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了甘肃九家博物馆将G848次高铁列车打造成中国首列全车厢移动博物馆的情况。A选项只提到了甘肃的博物馆和文物，没有涉及移动博物馆这一核心内容；C选项偏离主题，文章重点不是高铁旅行的便利性。 32. B: 原文明确提到"But hot water first raises your body's core temperature."，承接上文温水澡的好处，转折说明热水对体温的初始影响，是解释后续睡眠建议的关键前提。 33. A: 前文逻辑链为"热水升高体温→体温1小时后下降→影响褪黑素分泌"，因此自然得出"睡前至少1小时洗澡"的核心建议，符合上下文因果关系。 34. C: 此处是关于洗澡的禁忌事项，与前文"没时间时的冷敷替代方法"并列，共同构成完整的洗澡注意事项板块。 35. D: 此处开始介绍非洗澡类的助眠动作，与后文的按摩承山穴、涌泉穴构成并列关系，符合文章"洗澡建议+其他助眠技巧"的结构。 详36. 答案A 解析：序数词first表示“第一”，修饰金牌；one是基数词，second第二，结合语境这是中国第36枚首枚残奥金牌，选first。 37. 答案B 解析：时间in 2016是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，begin过去式began。 38. 答案B 解析：and并列名词，cold nights都是名词，loneliness孤独（名词）；lonely形容词，alone副词。 39. 答案C 解析：前文提及调整心态，psychologist心理咨询师；dentist牙医，doctor普通医生，不符语境。 40. 答案A 解析：固定搭配focus on 专注于……。 41. 答案A 解析：射击项目hit targets击中靶心；miss错过，break打破。 42. 答案A 解析：beat sb击败某人；win后接比赛/奖项，lose输掉。 43. 答案C 解析：动词gave后接人称代词宾格，him他；he主格，his物主代词。 44. 答案B 解析：thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人，全文过去时态，用thanked。 45. 答案C 解析：include包含、涵盖；inform通知，insist坚持，赛事包含六项运动。 46. selfish：and并列形容词，self变形为形容词selfish自私的，修饰人物性格 47. death：名词所有格后接名词，die变为名词death死亡 48. painful：形容词修饰名词memory，pain变为形容词painful“痛苦的” 49. so：前因后果，用连词so因此 50. taken：过去完成时had+过去分词，take care of照顾 51. believing：句中已有谓语，现在分词作伴随原因状语 52. secretly：副词修饰动词took，secret变为副词secretly“秘密地” 53. strong：make sb+形容词，新鲜空气让他变得强壮 54. his：固定搭配to one's surprise，用形容词性物主代词 55. lively：and并列形容词，live变形容词lively“生机勃勃的” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年八年级下册英语期末测试双向细目表 一、试卷整体信息 · 考试年级：八年级下册 · 考试时间：100 分钟 · 试卷总分：100 分 · 题型结构：听力 20 分 + 阅读 30 分 + 语言运用 35 分 + 书面表达 15 分 二、双向细目表（能力 × 内容） 1. 听力（20 分） 题号 考查内容 / 话题 知识点 能力维度 分值 难度 1 亲子沟通、课后安排 一般将来、建议表达 细节理解 1 易 2 停电时的活动 过去进行时 细节理解 1 易 3 地理高度（K2） 数字、数字辨听 数字信息捕捉 1 中 4 评价《小妇人》 观点态度形容词 观点态度 1 易 5 自行车价格 数字、价格计算 数字理解 1 中 6 朋友矛盾 情绪原因、日常交际 细节理解 1 易 7 矛盾解决建议 建议句型 细节理解 1 易 8 周末活动地点 地点名词 细节理解 1 易 9 出行方式 by + 交通工具 细节理解 1 易 10 活动感受推断 综合信息 推理判断 1 中 11 暑期志愿对象 场所、机构名称 细节理解 1 易 12 志愿频率 频率副词 细节理解 1 易 13 周五活动安排 动词短语、计划表达 细节理解 1 易 14 读完书的时间 时间状语 细节理解 1 易 15 读书感受 评价形容词 观点态度 1 易 16 对话主旨 主旨概括 主旨理解 1 中 17 志愿活动时间 星期、过去时间 细节理解 1 易 18 志愿活动地点 场所名词 细节理解 1 易 19 活动目的 不定式表目的 细节理解 1 易 20 活动效果推断 综合信息 推理判断 1 中 2. 阅读理解（30 分） 题号 语篇主题 考查点 能力维度 分值 难度 21 旅日熊猫回国 时间细节 细节理解 2 易 22 熊猫受欢迎程度 情感推断 推理判断 2 中 23 雅安基地目的 目的细节 细节理解 2 易 24 聂卫平事迹 短语猜测（in a row） 词义猜测 2 难 25 获得 “棋圣” 时间 时间细节 细节理解 2 易 26 聂卫平贡献 贡献推断 推理判断 2 中 27 人物介绍主旨 主旨概括 主旨理解 2 中 28 甘肃高铁博物馆 否定信息 细节理解 2 易 29 获取数字介绍方式 方式细节 细节理解 2 易 30 文化项目意义 目的推断 推理判断 2 中 31 高铁移动博物馆主旨 主旨概括 主旨理解 2 中 32 健康睡眠 转折逻辑 语篇衔接 2 中 33 健康睡眠 因果逻辑 语篇衔接 2 中 34 健康睡眠 注意事项 语篇衔接 2 难 35 健康睡眠 并列举例 语篇衔接 2 中 3. 语言运用（35 分） （1）完形填空（15 分） 题号 话题 考查点 能力维度 分值 难度 36 冬残奥会金牌 序数词 词汇运用 1.5 易 37 开始运动 一般过去时 语法运用 1.5 易 38 训练艰辛 词性（loneliness） 词汇运用 1.5 中 39 心理辅导 名词辨析 词汇运用 1.5 中 40 专注比赛 固定搭配 focus on 语法运用 1.5 易 41 击中靶心 动词辨析 hit 词汇运用 1.5 易 42 战胜队友 beat/win 区别 词汇运用 1.5 中 43 给他金牌 代词宾格 语法运用 1.5 易 44 感谢支持 动词辨析 thank 词汇运用 1.5 易 45 包含项目 动词辨析 include 词汇运用 1.5 易 （2）选词填空（10 分） 题号 话题 考查点 能力维度 分值 难度 46 秘密花园 self→selfish 词性转换 1 中 47 父母去世 die→death 词性转换 1 易 48 痛苦回忆 pain→painful 词性转换 1 中 49 锁上花园 so 连词 连词运用 1 易 50 无人照料 take→taken（完成被动） 语法运用 1 中 51 因病多年 so 连词 连词运用 1 中 52 秘密地带 secret→secretly 词性转换 1 中 53 变得强壮 strong→stronger 词性转换 1 易 54 令他惊讶 he→his 代词转换 1 易 55 生机勃勃 live→living 非谓语 1 中 （3）阅读理解问答题（10 分） 题号 话题 考查点 能力维度 分值 难度 56 二十四节气 数量信息 信息提取 2 易 57 咬春习俗 含义理解 信息提取 2 易 58 非遗列入年份 时间推算 信息提取 2 中 59 鞭春牛目的 目的细节 信息提取 2 易 60 句子翻译 文化句子英译汉 翻译能力 2 中 4. 书面表达（15 分） 题型 题目 考查内容 能力维度 分值 难度 书面表达 My Great Changes This Term 生活习惯、人际交往、志愿活动、课外阅读、成长感悟 综合语言运用：内容、语法、连贯、书写 15 中 三、能力层级分布（占比） · 基础理解（细节、信息提取）：约 62% · 推理判断（推断、主旨）：约 23% · 语言运用（语法、词汇、转换）：约 15% 四、难度分布 · 易：约 60% · 中：约 35% · 难：5%（符合期末水平） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $