精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市澄西片2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 命题单位：江阴市璜土中学 命题人：卞玉贤 审核人：陈玲 第I卷 选择题 (共70分) 一、听力部分（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. How will the girl go to Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Max see last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the girl want to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where did the man go just now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the office. B. To the museum. C. To the post office. 6. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is good at climbing high. B. It is not high at all. C. He may fall and hurt himself. 7. How long will the man stay at the hotels? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 8. What will Peter do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the theatre. B. Have an exam. C. Do the housework. 9. How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 64 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How do they go to Hoody’s for lunch? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 12. How long has the underground been in use in Nanjing? A. Since 2005. B. Since 2015. C. Since 2004. 听一段独白，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mr. Lin’s Trip How often He takes a trip ___13___ Why He enjoys travelling a lot because ___14___ How long Mr. Lin plans to travel ___15___ more years if possible. 13. A. once a year B. twice a year C. three times a year 14. A. he likes taking a lot of photos B. he likes making friends with many foreigners C. he thinks travelling is a good way to know the world 15. A. 30 B. 50 C. 80 听一段独白，回答下面5个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong? A. About fifty. B. About forty. C. About fourteen. 17. Where can you reach by bus? A. All the public beaches. B. Only one public beach. C. Most of the public beaches. 18. What can’t you see in most of the beaches? A. Clothes shops. B. Shops for food and drink. C. Changing rooms. 19. How many instructions are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. What does a blue flag mean? A. Women should not swim there. B. Children should not swim there. C. Nobody should swim there. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus. He told me that he had a good friend in Chicago and he wondered if, by chance, I ____21____ to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be ____22____, but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was serious. I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to ____23____ that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But instead, I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very ____24____ city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content (满足的) to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was ____25____ for a few minutes, and then he began to tell me all about his friend. His friend’s main interest in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he even had his own private (私人的) tennis court. I told him that I knew several people who had their own tennis courts, including my brother, who was a doctor in California. Then he asked me ____26____ my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence (巧合) because his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a ____27____ who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had hired (租用) the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say ____28____. “Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He ____29____ and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Key Hunter?” It was my ____30____ to laugh. “Yes,” I replied. 21. A. managed B. happened C. tried D. wanted 22. A. expecting B. lying C. joking D. talking 23. A. think B. find C. realize D. see 24. A. famous B. interesting C. noisy D. big 25. A. silent B. scared C. worried D. nervous 26. A. how B. whether C. when D. where 27. A. doctor B. friend C. neighbour D. player 28. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 29. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. nodded 30. A. chance B. pleasure C. time D. turn 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Here are two medicine instructions: Cold Relief Syrup (糖浆) Description For the relief of common cold symptoms, including cough, sore throat, headache and mild fever. Usage & Dosage • Shake the bottle well before each use. • Take it 3 times a day after meals. Dose (药量) • Adults and children over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙) each time • Children 4-13: 1 teaspoonful each time • Children under 4: Not recommended Warnings • Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. • Stop using it and see a doctor if you have a serious stomachache or dizziness (头晕) after taking it. • This medicine cannot replace a balanced diet or proper rest. • Use before December 31st, 2027. Headache Tablets (药片) Description For the relief of headaches, toothaches and mild muscle pain. It is only for people aged 12 and above. Usage & Dosage • Take medicine with warm water. • Do not chew the tablets. Dose • 12–17 years old: 1 tablet each time, twice a day • Adults: 2 tablets each time, twice a day • Do not take more than 4 tablets in one day. Warnings • Keep in a dry and cool place. • Keep away from young children. • Don’t take it if you have a serious stomach illness. • If you feel sleepy for more than 8 hours, go to see a doctor at once. • Use before October 15th, 2027. 31. Both cold relief syrup and headache tablets are NOT suitable for ________. A. Adults B. people under 4 years old C. students aged 12–13 D. people with headaches 32. What should you do before taking cold relief syrup? A. Chew it well. B. Shake the bottle well. C. Drink much hot water. D. Take it before meals. 33. How many tablets can an adult take at most in one day? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 34. If you have a serious stomach illness, you ________. A. can take both medicines B. can only take cold syrup C. can’t take headache tablets D. can take them twice a day 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the instructions? A. Both medicines should be used before the end of 2027. B. Children under 4 can take 0.5 teaspoon of syrup. C. Headache tablets can be chewed. D. Cold syrup can take the place of rest. B Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining the best of the old and the new. Scientists digitized the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. Along the River During the Qingming Festival The original (原作的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. In the digital painting, ________ . Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated (做成动画) . You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection (投影) make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings Dunhuang Caves, which are protected as ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function (功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future. 36. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________”? A. a lot of these details are animated B. a lot of these scenes are well known C. more details of the art can be enjoyed D. many different styles of art can be seen 37. What can we infer about the original Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. It was created with modern 3D technology. B. It shows little about people’s daily life in the past. C. It is rich in details about ancient Chinese society. D. It has wind blowing and trees moving in the painting. 38. Why does the writer mention the 360-degree 3D digital projection of Dunhuang Caves? A. To explain why people must visit the desert. B. To show how technology helps protect and show ancient art. C. To tell readers how the caves were built long ago. D. To advise artists to copy the ancient paintings. 39. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary B. good art must combine modern technology and ancient art C. protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology D. more ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future 40. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Enjoying Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology C. Digitizing Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology C [The following is an excerpt from Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro. The novel talks about an AI “Friend” Klara who believes the Sun can heal her fellow AF friend Rosa.] When we were new, Rosa and I stayed in the middle of the store, near the magazine table. From there we could see part of the window and watch the outside world—people passing by, taxis, tourists, Beggar Man and his dog, and the lower part of the RPO Building. Later, after we got used to the store, Manager let us walk to the front behind the shop window. From there we could see how tall the RPO Building was. And if we were there at just the right time, we would see the Sun crossing between the buildings. When I was lucky enough to see him, I’d move my face forward to take in as much of his nourishment (滋养) as I could, and if Rosa was with me, I’d tell her to do the same. After a minute or two, we’d have to return to our places and when we were new, we worried that because we couldn’t see the Sun from the middle of the store, we’d grow weaker. Boy AF (AI Friend) Rex, who was next to us, told us not to worry. He pointed to the floor and said, “That’s the Sun’s pattern(图案) right there. If you’re worried, you can just touch it and get strong again. If you’re worried, you can just touch it and get strong again.” There were no customers then. Manager was busy, and I didn’t want to bother her. So I took a quick look at Rosa. When she looked back with no expression(表情), I stepped forward, bent down and reached out to touch the Sun’s pattern . But as soon as I touched it, the pattern was gone. I tried everything—patting (拍打) the spot, rubbing (摩擦) the floor—but it wouldn’t come back. When I stood up, Rex said, “Klara, that was greedy (贪婪的). You took all the nourishment for yourself. Look, it’s almost dark.” “I’m sorry,” I said. “I didn’t mean to.” “Because of you,” Rex said, “I’ ll become weak by evening.” “You’ re joking,” I said. “I’m not. I could get sick right now. And those AFs in the back? They’re already not well. They’ll get worse now. You were greedy, Klara.” “I don’t believe you,” I said, but I was no longer sure. I looked at Rosa—her face was still blank. “I’m feeling sick already,” Rex said. “But you just said the Sun always reaches us. You’re joking.” In the end, I made myself believe Rex was joking with me. But I sensed I had made him bring up something uncomfortable—something most AFs preferred not to talk about. Not long after, that thing happened to Rex. It made me think that even if he had been joking that day, part of him had been serious too. 41. What did Boy AF Rex tell Klara to do when she worried about growing weaker? A. To ask the Manager for a new place. B. To stay in the middle of the store. C. To touch the Sun's pattern on the floor. D. To move to the front of the window 42. Why did Klara decide to touch the Sun’s pattern on the floor? A. Because she wondered if Rex was right. B. Because Rosa asked her to do it. C. Because Manager told her to do it. D. Because she wanted to play a trick on Rex. 43. How did Klara feel after the Sun’s pattern disappeared(消失)? A. Confident and brave. B. Nervous and sorry. C. Angry and sad. D. Bored and uninterested. 44. What does the underlined word “blank” most likely mean? A. excited B. empty C. angry D. cheerful 45. What does the sentence suggest about “that thing” that happened to Rex? A. It was a lucky event that Rex had been hoping for. B. It was a rare problem that few AFs experienced. C. It was connected with the unspoken fear of weakness that AFs shared. D. It was a direct (直接的) result of Klara taking the Sun’s nourishment for herself. 四、信息还原 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Ode to the Flower Gods《贺花神》was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. ____46____ It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure (人物) . ____47____ They are chosen for their close connections (联系) with the flowers in classic stories and poems. ____48____ For example, the first month’s plum blossom (梅花) matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility (高洁) . The sixth month’s lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The performance uses elegant stage design and body language. ____49____ No words are needed, the beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. ____50____ It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. A. Actors do not speak in the show. B. It is performed by a group of talented actors. C. Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure. D. People have loved these flowers for hundreds of years. E. It is a mix of ancient beauty and modern stage art. F. The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. G. Some of the figures are also famous writers in history. 第II卷 非选择题 (共50分) 五、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 51. The shopping mall was so ________(拥挤的) that we could hardly move forward. 52. They plan to ________ (探索) the unknown places and learn more about local culture. 53. There is no ________ (怀疑) that our team will work together to achieve success. 54. It is hard to ________ (想象) how much progress he has made in such a short time. 55. We felt so nervous before the competition that our ________ (腹部) were turning over. 56. Stand ________ (笔直地) and keep quiet when the teacher is speaking. 57. His idea is ________ (完全地) different from what we have thought before. 58. We are taking part in an ________ (仍在进行的) program to protect the environment around us. 59. You’d better write a ________ (评论) of the activity to record your feelings. 60. Think carefully before you make such an important _______ (选择) . 六、短文填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last term, our class ____61____ (start) a reading plan. We made an ____62____ (agree) to read at least one book every month. At first, some students were _____63_____ (willing) to join us because they had difficulty _____64_____ (finish) reading even a short article. While we ____65____ (discuss) our reading list, our teacher came to give us some helpful suggestions which I want to share with you now. First, what ____66____ (read)? Start with a book that you are interested in. Second, when to read? Try to read for a short time every day. Third, how to read? When reading a novel, pay attention to the ___67___ (develop) of the plots. Moreover, taking notes can help you remember key information. We accepted our teacher's advice, and we were ____68____ (hope) that we would make great progress. Through reading, our writing and speaking ability ____69____ (improve) a lot recently. Developing a good reading habit is not easy, but it is ____70____ (true) worth it! So, pick up a book now and start your reading journey today! 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 In the age of social media, receiving handwritten letters is becoming less and less common, but not for lifelong pen friends Patsy Gregory and Carol Ann Krause. Gregory, from England, and Krause, from New York began to send letters to one another across the Atlantic Ocean when they were both just 12 years old. What followed was a friendship that has lasted 68 years. Gregory and Krause say they sent around 800 letters and notes to one another those years, sending at least one letter every two months. As Gregory came to her 80th birthday in 2024, she told her daughter, Steph Calam, that one of her biggest regrets (遗憾) was never meeting her pen friend in America. But it wasn’t a regret soon. On her 80th birthday, Gregory’s children surprised her with a ticket to South Carolina, where Krause now lives, to meet her lifelong friend on July 14, 2024. The two were both happy to spend time together. They had a lot to talk about. “It felt like meeting an old friend,” Gregory said. “We got on like a house on fire.” While Gregory and Krause now chat more on social media than through letters, Gregory said she would encourage everyone to have a pen friend. “It’s such a joy to receive a lovely letter,” she said. 71. Where is Krause from?   _____________________________________________________ 72. How often did Gregory and Krause send letters to each other? _____________________________________________________ 73. How did Gregory’s children surprise her? _____________________________________________________ 74. What does Gregory encourage others to do?   ______________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of their friendship? _____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 （本小题共20分） 76. 去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。不管是旅行还是读书都能让我们改变、成长。请自选角度，以“My Changes”为题用英语写一篇作文，向同学介绍某一次旅行或者某一本书给你的个人成长带来的变化。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80个，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 短文必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 My Changes Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles. Whether it is traveling or reading, both can make us change and grow. I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级期中考试英语听力现在开始。A听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, hi jack, I have something good to tell you. I will take a coach to南京for my holiday。Oh, really have a great time. Hi jack, I have something good to tell you. I will take a coach to nothing for my holiday. Oh, really have a great time. too. Where did max go? Last week? He went to the U. S. A and visited some famous buildings. Where did max go? Last week? He went to the U. S. A and visited some famous buildings. Three, what books do you often read? I read . different types of books, but I like reading culture books best. What books do you often read? I read different types of books, but I like reading culture books best. For jack, would you like to borrow some books with me tomorrow? Sorry, I have decided to chat with my friends. Jack, would you like to borrow some books with me tomorrow? Sorry, I have decided to chat with my friends. Five, I didn't see you in the office just now. Were you in the museum? No, I went to send a letter to a friend of mine. I didn't see you in the office just now. Were you in the museum? No. I went to send a letter to a friend of mine. Six, don't climb that high, you may fall to the ground and hurt yourself. Don't worry, i've done this many times. Don't climb that high. You may fall to the ground and hurt yourself. Don't worry, i've done this many times. Seven, good morning, sunshine hotel, good morning. I want to book a double room from july tenth to twelve. Good morning, sunshine hotel. Good morning. I want to book a double room from july tenth to twelve. eight. Hello, Peter. This is mary. Would you like to go to the theatre with me tonight? I'd like to, but I can't. I have to prepare for tomorrow's exam. Hello, Peter. This is mary. Would you like to go to the theatre with me tonight? I'd like to, but I can't. I have to prepare for tomorrow's exam. Nine, I plan to go for a picnic with Lucy tomorrow. Would you like to join us? Of course. I plan to go for a picnic with Lucy tomorrow. Would you like to join this? Of course. Ten, how much will IT cost for my son and me to go to shanghai? Sixty four yen for you and half of the ticket Price for your son because he is under one point two meters. How much would IT cost for my son and me to go to shanghai . sixty four years for you and half of the ticket Price for your son, because he is under one point two meters? B听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。I am going to hoods for lunch. How about going together? okay. How shall we go there by bus or by taxi? Oh, no. Taking the bus is too slow and taking the taxes too expensive. We'd Better go there by underground. By underground. Has nanjing built the underground? Yes, IT has been in use since two thousand five. I am going to hoods for lunch. How about going . together? okay. How shall we go there by bus or by taxi? Oh, no. Taking the bus is too slow and taking the taxes too expensive. We'd Better go there by underground. By underground. Has managing built the . underground? Yes, IT has been in use since two thousand and five. 听第二段独白，回答第13至15小题。Mister lin is a fifty year old man. He likes traveling and takes a trip twice a year. He has been to many countries such as america, japan, france and australia. He takes a lot of photos whenever he visits beautiful towns and cities. He also makes friends with many foreigners and learns many new things from them to mr. leon. Traveling is a good way to know the world. That's why he enjoys traveling. He says he will go on traveling until he is eighty years old. mr. Lin is a fifty year old man. He likes traveling and takes a trip twice a year. He has been to many countries such as america, japan, france and australia. He takes a lot of photos whenever he visits beautiful towns and cities. He also makes friends with many foreigners and learns many new things from them to mr. leon. Traveling is a good way to know the world. That's why he enjoys traveling. He says he will go on traveling until he is eighty years old. 听第三段独白，回答第16至20小题。Hong kong has about forty beaches, and some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink. On most of the beaches, you can swim there without danger. If you remember these instructions, one, never swim alone too. Never swim after meal or when you feel hungry or tired. Three, do not stay in the water too long for never go out in a boat if you can swim. Remember, a red flag means that IT is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that IT is dangerous for children. Hot kn has about forty beaches, and some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You can swim there without danger. If you remember these instructions, one, never swim alone. Two, never swim after a male or when you feel hungry or tired. Three, do not stay in the water too long for never go out in a boat if you can't swim. Remember, a red flag means that IT is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that IT is dangerous for children. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 命题单位：江阴市璜土中学 命题人：卞玉贤 审核人：陈玲 第I卷 选择题 (共70分) 一、听力部分（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. How will the girl go to Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Hi, Jack. I have something good to tell you. I will take a coach to Nanjing for my holiday. M:Oh really. Have a great time. 2. What did Max see last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Where did Max go last week? M:He went to the USA and visited some famous buildings. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What books do you often read? M: I read different types of books but I like reading culture books best. 4. What does the girl want to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Jack, would you like to borrow some books with me tomorrow? M: Sorry. I have decided to chat with my friends. 5. Where did the man go just now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the office. B. To the museum. C. To the post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I didn’t see you in the office just now. Were you in the museum? M: No, I went to send a letter to a friend of mine. 6. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is good at climbing high. B. It is not high at all. C. He may fall and hurt himself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Don’t climb that high .You may fall to the ground and hurt yourself. M: Don’t worry .I’ve done this many times. 7. How long will the man stay at the hotels? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Good morning, Sunshine Hotel! M: Good morning! I want to book a double room from July 10th to July 12th . 8. What will Peter do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the theatre. B. Have an exam. C. Do the housework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Hello, Peter. This is Mary. Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight? M: I’d like to but I can’t. I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam. 9. How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:I plan to go for a picnic with Lucy tomorrow. Would you like to join us? M: Of course. 10. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 64 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:How much will it cost for my son and me to go to Shanghai? M:Sixty-four yuan for you and half of the ticket price for your son because he’s under one point two meters. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How do they go to Hoody’s for lunch? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 12. How long has the underground been in use in Nanjing? A. Since 2005. B. Since 2015. C. Since 2004. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【详解】M:I’m going to Hoody’s for lunch. How about going together? W:Okay, how shall we go there by bus or by taxi? M: Oh no. Taking the bus is too slow and taking the taxis too expensive. We’d better go there by underground. W:By underground ?Has Nanjing built the underground? M: Yes, it has been in use since 2005. 听一段独白，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mr. Lin’s Trip How often He takes a trip ___13___ Why He enjoys travelling a lot because ___14___ How long Mr. Lin plans to travel ___15___ more years if possible. 13. A. once a year B. twice a year C. three times a year 14. A. he likes taking a lot of photos B. he likes making friends with many foreigners C. he thinks travelling is a good way to know the world 15. A. 30 B. 50 C. 80 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【详解】Mr Lin is a fifty year old man. He likes traveling and takes a trip twice a year. He has been to many countries such as America Japan France and Australia. He takes a lot of photos when he visits beautiful towns and cities. He also makes friends with many foreigners and learns many new things from them. To Mr Lin traveling is a good way to learn the world. That is why he enjoys traveling. He says he will go on traveling till he is eighty years old. 听一段独白，回答下面5个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong? A. About fifty. B. About forty. C. About fourteen. 17. Where can you reach by bus? A. All the public beaches. B. Only one public beach. C. Most of the public beaches. 18. What can’t you see in most of the beaches? A. Clothes shops. B. Shops for food and drink. C. Changing rooms. 19. How many instructions are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. What does a blue flag mean? A. Women should not swim there. B. Children should not swim there. C. Nobody should swim there. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Hong Kong has about forty beaches and some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You can swim there without danger if you remember these instructions. 1. Never swim alone. 2. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. 3. Do not stay in the water too long. 4. Never go out in a boat if you can’t swim. Remember a red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus. He told me that he had a good friend in Chicago and he wondered if, by chance, I ____21____ to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be ____22____, but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was serious. I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to ____23____ that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But instead, I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very ____24____ city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content (满足的) to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was ____25____ for a few minutes, and then he began to tell me all about his friend. His friend’s main interest in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he even had his own private (私人的) tennis court. I told him that I knew several people who had their own tennis courts, including my brother, who was a doctor in California. Then he asked me ____26____ my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence (巧合) because his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a ____27____ who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had hired (租用) the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say ____28____. “Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He ____29____ and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Key Hunter?” It was my ____30____ to laugh. “Yes,” I replied. 21. A. managed B. happened C. tried D. wanted 22. A. expecting B. lying C. joking D. talking 23. A. think B. find C. realize D. see 24. A. famous B. interesting C. noisy D. big 25. A. silent B. scared C. worried D. nervous 26. A. how B. whether C. when D. where 27. A. doctor B. friend C. neighbour D. player 28. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 29. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. nodded 30. A. chance B. pleasure C. time D. turn 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公交车上与一位陌生人交谈，两人通过一系列巧合发现彼此认识对方的朋友和兄弟，最终确认了这种奇妙的联系。 【21题详解】 句意：他告诉我他在芝加哥有一个好朋友，他想知道我是否碰巧认识他。 根据“by chance”（偶然）及固定搭配“happen to do sth”（碰巧做某事），可知此处指碰巧认识这位陌生人的朋友，应填happened。managed“设法”，tried“尝试”，wanted“想要”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：有一瞬间，我以为他可能在开玩笑，但我从他脸上的表情可以看出他没有。 根据下文“He was serious.”，可知作者以为对方在“开玩笑”，应用joking。expecting“期待”，lying“撒谎”，talking“说话”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我当时想说，芝加哥有数百万人口，却偏认为我有可能撞见过他的朋友，这太可笑了。 作者觉得在百万人中认识某人的想法很荒谬，think表示“认为”，符合“觉得……可笑”的语境。find“发现”，realize“意识到”，see“看见”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：但相反，我只是笑了笑，并提醒他芝加哥是个大城市。 根据上文芝加哥有数百万人，可知城市“大”，应用big表示“大的”。famous“著名的”，interesting“有趣的”，noisy“吵闹的”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他沉默了几分钟，然后开始告诉我他朋友的一切。 根据上下文，他在想事情，没有说话，应用silent表示“沉默的”。scared“害怕的”，worried“担心的”，nervous“紧张的”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他问我哥哥住在加利福尼亚的哪里。 根据下文作者回答“Sacramento”（萨克拉门托是加州的一个城市），可知对方问的是“住在哪里”，应用where表示“在哪里”。how“如何”，whether“是否”，when“何时”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：当我说萨克拉门托时，他说这真是个巧合，因为他芝加哥的朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过，他住在一个医生的隔壁，那位医生的后院有一个网球场。 根据前文提到“my brother, who was a doctor”（我的哥哥，他是个医生），此处巧合对应的是医生，应用doctor。friend“朋友”，neighbour“邻居”，player“选手”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：有一会儿，我们面面相觑，但什么也没说。 根据上文，两人发现了一系列巧合，内心感到惊讶，一时不知该说什么。由“did not”可知，此处句子是否定句，故用anything。nothing“没有什么”本身已包含否定，不能与not连用，everything“一切”不符合语境，something“某事”不用于否定句。 【29题详解】 句意：他笑了，说：“是的。你的哥哥该不会是叫凯·亨特医生吧？” 根据下文“to laugh”可知，两人发现彼此认识对方的朋友/兄弟，感到奇妙而“笑”了出来，应用laughed表示“笑了”。smiled“微笑”语气较温和，但laughed更符合惊讶后自然而然的发笑反应；cried“哭”，nodded“点头”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：轮到我笑了。 根据语境，之前作者以为对方开玩笑，现在真相大白，情况反转，故此处表示“轮到我笑了”；It was my turn to do sth.表示“轮到我做某事了”，应用turn表示“轮流”。chance“机会”，pleasure“快乐”，time“时间”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Here are two medicine instructions: Cold Relief Syrup (糖浆) Description For the relief of common cold symptoms, including cough, sore throat, headache and mild fever. Usage & Dosage • Shake the bottle well before each use. • Take it 3 times a day after meals. Dose (药量) • Adults and children over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙) each time • Children 4-13: 1 teaspoonful each time • Children under 4: Not recommended Warnings • Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. • Stop using it and see a doctor if you have a serious stomachache or dizziness (头晕) after taking it. • This medicine cannot replace a balanced diet or proper rest. • Use before December 31st, 2027. Headache Tablets (药片) Description For the relief of headaches, toothaches and mild muscle pain. It is only for people aged 12 and above. Usage & Dosage • Take medicine with warm water. • Do not chew the tablets. Dose • 12–17 years old: 1 tablet each time, twice a day • Adults: 2 tablets each time, twice a day • Do not take more than 4 tablets in one day. Warnings • Keep in a dry and cool place. • Keep away from young children. • Don’t take it if you have a serious stomach illness. • If you feel sleepy for more than 8 hours, go to see a doctor at once. • Use before October 15th, 2027. 31. Both cold relief syrup and headache tablets are NOT suitable for ________. A. Adults B. people under 4 years old C. students aged 12–13 D. people with headaches 32. What should you do before taking cold relief syrup? A. Chew it well. B. Shake the bottle well. C. Drink much hot water. D. Take it before meals. 33. How many tablets can an adult take at most in one day? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 34. If you have a serious stomach illness, you ________. A. can take both medicines B. can only take cold syrup C. can’t take headache tablets D. can take them twice a day 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the instructions? A. Both medicines should be used before the end of 2027. B. Children under 4 can take 0.5 teaspoon of syrup. C. Headache tablets can be chewed. D. Cold syrup can take the place of rest. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两种药品（感冒糖浆和头痛片）的用途、用法、剂量和注意事项。。 【31题详解】 感冒糖浆说明中“Children under 4: Not recommended”；头痛片说明中“only for people aged 12 and above”。因此两者都不适合4岁以下儿童。 【32题详解】 感冒糖浆用法中明确写着“Shake the bottle well before each use.” 【33题详解】 头痛片成人剂量：每次2片，每天2次，共4片；且警告“Do not take more than 4 tablets in one day.” 【34题详解】 头痛片警告中写“Don’t take it if you have a serious stomach illness.”，如果有严重的胃部疾病，请勿服用。 【35题详解】 感冒糖浆有效期至2027年12月31日，头痛片至2027年10月15日，均在2027年内。其他选项：B（4岁以下儿童不推荐，不能吃半勺）；C（头痛片不能咀嚼）；D（感冒糖浆不能替代休息）均与原文不符。 B Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining the best of the old and the new. Scientists digitized the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. Along the River During the Qingming Festival The original (原作的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. In the digital painting, ________ . Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated (做成动画) . You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection (投影) make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings Dunhuang Caves, which are protected as ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function (功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future. 36. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________”? A. a lot of these details are animated B. a lot of these scenes are well known C. more details of the art can be enjoyed D. many different styles of art can be seen 37. What can we infer about the original Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. It was created with modern 3D technology. B. It shows little about people’s daily life in the past. C. It is rich in details about ancient Chinese society. D. It has wind blowing and trees moving in the painting. 38. Why does the writer mention the 360-degree 3D digital projection of Dunhuang Caves? A. To explain why people must visit the desert. B. To show how technology helps protect and show ancient art. C. To tell readers how the caves were built long ago. D. To advise artists to copy the ancient paintings. 39. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary B. good art must combine modern technology and ancient art C. protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology D. more ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future 40. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Enjoying Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology C. Digitizing Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是以《清明上河图》和敦煌壁画为例，介绍了现代数字技术如何通过动画、3D投影等方式，让古代艺术焕发新生，实现保护与传播。 【36题详解】 第三段第二句起的细节描述“Farmers work in the fields… Parts of the background are also animated.”，后文提到画中场景被做成动画，与选项A“a lot of these details are animated”完全呼应，衔接上下文。 【37题详解】 第二段第一句“The original painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.”，原画包含宋代社会风俗、生活方式和科技的大量细节，说明它“富含中国古代社会的细节”。 【38题详解】 倒数第二段及第三段内容“Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive…protecting the original artworks for the future.”，作者以敦煌3D投影为例，说明数字技术既能让艺术“活起来”，也能保护原作。 【39题详解】 全文最后一句“Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.”，结尾提到数字化技术能保护原作、让世界了解古代艺术，说明未来会有更多艺术品通过技术得到更好保护。 【40题详解】 全文主旨句“Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining the best of the old and the new… Scientists digitized the famous painting…”，全文围绕“用数字技术活化、保护古代艺术”展开，选项C“Digitizing Ancient Art”最能概括核心内容。 C [The following is an excerpt from Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro. The novel talks about an AI “Friend” Klara who believes the Sun can heal her fellow AF friend Rosa.] When we were new, Rosa and I stayed in the middle of the store, near the magazine table. From there we could see part of the window and watch the outside world—people passing by, taxis, tourists, Beggar Man and his dog, and the lower part of the RPO Building. Later, after we got used to the store, Manager let us walk to the front behind the shop window. From there we could see how tall the RPO Building was. And if we were there at just the right time, we would see the Sun crossing between the buildings. When I was lucky enough to see him, I’d move my face forward to take in as much of his nourishment (滋养) as I could, and if Rosa was with me, I’d tell her to do the same. After a minute or two, we’d have to return to our places and when we were new, we worried that because we couldn’t see the Sun from the middle of the store, we’d grow weaker. Boy AF (AI Friend) Rex, who was next to us, told us not to worry. He pointed to the floor and said, “That’s the Sun’s pattern(图案) right there. If you’re worried, you can just touch it and get strong again. If you’re worried, you can just touch it and get strong again.” There were no customers then. Manager was busy, and I didn’t want to bother her. So I took a quick look at Rosa. When she looked back with no expression(表情), I stepped forward, bent down and reached out to touch the Sun’s pattern . But as soon as I touched it, the pattern was gone. I tried everything—patting (拍打) the spot, rubbing (摩擦) the floor—but it wouldn’t come back. When I stood up, Rex said, “Klara, that was greedy (贪婪的). You took all the nourishment for yourself. Look, it’s almost dark.” “I’m sorry,” I said. “I didn’t mean to.” “Because of you,” Rex said, “I’ ll become weak by evening.” “You’ re joking,” I said. “I’m not. I could get sick right now. And those AFs in the back? They’re already not well. They’ll get worse now. You were greedy, Klara.” “I don’t believe you,” I said, but I was no longer sure. I looked at Rosa—her face was still blank. “I’m feeling sick already,” Rex said. “But you just said the Sun always reaches us. You’re joking.” In the end, I made myself believe Rex was joking with me. But I sensed I had made him bring up something uncomfortable—something most AFs preferred not to talk about. Not long after, that thing happened to Rex. It made me think that even if he had been joking that day, part of him had been serious too. 41. What did Boy AF Rex tell Klara to do when she worried about growing weaker? A. To ask the Manager for a new place. B. To stay in the middle of the store. C. To touch the Sun's pattern on the floor. D. To move to the front of the window 42. Why did Klara decide to touch the Sun’s pattern on the floor? A. Because she wondered if Rex was right. B. Because Rosa asked her to do it. C. Because Manager told her to do it. D. Because she wanted to play a trick on Rex. 43. How did Klara feel after the Sun’s pattern disappeared(消失)? A. Confident and brave. B. Nervous and sorry. C. Angry and sad. D. Bored and uninterested. 44. What does the underlined word “blank” most likely mean? A. excited B. empty C. angry D. cheerful 45. What does the sentence suggest about “that thing” that happened to Rex? A. It was a lucky event that Rex had been hoping for. B. It was a rare problem that few AFs experienced. C. It was connected with the unspoken fear of weakness that AFs shared. D. It was a direct (直接的) result of Klara taking the Sun’s nourishment for herself. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自石黑一雄《克拉拉与太阳》的片段，讲述了商店里的AI伙伴Klara，因对“失去太阳滋养、逐渐变弱”的恐惧，触摸了地板上的阳光图案，却意外导致图案消失，遭到同伴Rex的指责。故事通过Klara的无心之举与后续的愧疚，展现了AI群体对“变弱、失去生命能量”这一话题的隐秘恐惧，也埋下了Klara后续对“太阳”的信仰与人性探讨的伏笔。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“That’s the Sun’s pattern right there. If you’re worried, you can just touch it and get strong again.”可知，当Klara担心自己变弱时，Rex告诉她可以触摸地上的太阳图案。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“Rex, who was next to us, told us not to worry. He pointed to the floor and said, ‘That’s the Sun’s pattern right there. If you’re worried, you can just touch it and get strong again.’”可知，Klara触摸太阳图案是因为她想验证Rex的说法是否正确。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“But as soon as I touched it, the pattern was gone. I tried everything—patting the spot, rubbing the floor—but it wouldn’t come back.” 和 “I’m sorry,” I said. “I didn’t mean to.”可知，图案消失后Klara感到紧张又愧疚。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“When she looked back with no expression, I stepped forward, bent down and reached out to touch the Sun’s pattern.”可知，“blank”描述的是Rosa面无表情、茫然的状态。 【45题详解】 根据第十三段“I sensed I had made him bring up something uncomfortable—something most AFs preferred not to talk about. Not long after, that thing happened to Rex.”可知，文中提到“most AFs preferred not to talk about”这件事，说明这是所有AI伙伴都心照不宣、不愿提及的恐惧——变虚弱、失去阳光滋养后无法存活，而Rex正是因为这次事件，遭遇了这种大家都害怕的结果。 四、信息还原 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Ode to the Flower Gods《贺花神》was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. ____46____ It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure (人物) . ____47____ They are chosen for their close connections (联系) with the flowers in classic stories and poems. ____48____ For example, the first month’s plum blossom (梅花) matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility (高洁) . The sixth month’s lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The performance uses elegant stage design and body language. ____49____ No words are needed, the beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. ____50____ It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. A. Actors do not speak in the show. B. It is performed by a group of talented actors. C. Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure. D. People have loved these flowers for hundreds of years. E. It is a mix of ancient beauty and modern stage art. F. The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. G. Some of the figures are also famous writers in history. 【答案】46. E 47. G 48. C 49. A 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026年央视春晚节目《贺花神》的表演阵容、文化内涵、表演形式以及该节目对传播中国传统文化产生的积极影响。 【46题详解】 文章第一段“Ode to the Flower Gods was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.”及空格后“It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way.”，此处应补充关于节目表演的信息，以便引出后文的呈现方式。选项E“It is a mix of ancient beauty and modern stage art.”介绍了节目古今交融的特色，符合。 【47题详解】 文章第二段“Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure.”以及空格后“They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems.”，这些历史人物与文学作品有关。选项G“Some of the figures are also famous writers in history.”承接上文提到的“历史人物”，并进一步说明其身份，与下文提到的“经典故事和诗歌”形成呼应。 【48题详解】 文章第三段空格后“For example, the first month's plum blossom matches Lin Bu's quiet nobility.”以及后文提到的“purity”和“peaceful spirit”可知，本段主要讲述花与人物品德的联系。选项C“Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure.”作为段落主题句，概括了本段的核心内容，与下文的举例完美契合。 【49题详解】 文章第四段“The performance uses elegant stage design and body language.”以及空格后“No words are needed, the beauty speaks for itself.”可知，表演过程中不需要说话。选项A“Actors do not speak in the show.”承上启下，解释了为什么“不需要言语”。 【50题详解】 文章第五段“Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again.”以及空格后“It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，节目产生了良好的社会效果。选项F“The show has a positive and long-lasting influence.”概括了节目带来的后果，承接上文“再次流行”，引出下文具体的积极影响，符合语境。 第II卷 非选择题 (共50分) 五、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 51. The shopping mall was so ________(拥挤的) that we could hardly move forward. 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个购物中心太拥挤了，我们几乎无法向前移动。空格前“was”后接形容词作表语，“拥挤的”对应的形容词是crowded。 52. They plan to ________ (探索) the unknown places and learn more about local culture. 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们计划探索未知的地方，并更多地了解当地文化。空格前“plan to”后接动词原形，“探索”对应的动词是explore。 53. There is no ________ (怀疑) that our team will work together to achieve success. 【答案】doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，我们的团队会共同努力取得成功。固定短语 “There is no doubt that…” 意为“毫无疑问……”。doubt为不可数名词，意为“怀疑”。 54. It is hard to ________ (想象) how much progress he has made in such a short time. 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难想象他在这么短的时间里取得了多大的进步。空格前不定式符号to后接动词原形，“想象”对应的动词是imagine，用原形即可。 55. We felt so nervous before the competition that our ________ (腹部) were turning over. 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛前我们非常紧张，肚子里翻江倒海。空格前“our”后接名词，“腹部”对应的名词是stomach；结合空格后“were”，主语应为复数形式，应使用stomachs。 56. Stand ________ (笔直地) and keep quiet when the teacher is speaking. 【答案】straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师讲话时要站直并保持安静。“笔直地”英文为straight，副词修饰动词Stand。 57. His idea is ________ (完全地) different from what we have thought before. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的想法与我们之前所想的完全不同。completely“完全地”，副词，在句中用于修饰形容词different，作状语。 58. We are taking part in an ________ (仍在进行的) program to protect the environment around us. 【答案】ongoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在参加一个仍在进行的环保项目，以保护我们周围的环境。 “仍在进行的”，需要填入一个形容词修饰名词program且要与前面的冠词an搭配，ongoing意为“仍在进行的、持续的”符合要求，故填ongoing。 59. You’d better write a ________ (评论) of the activity to record your feelings. 【答案】review 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好写一篇关于这次活动的评论，来记录你的感受。空格前为“a”，空格后为“of”，需用可数名词单数，“评论”对应的单词是review，a review of“对……的评论”，固定搭配。 60. Think carefully before you make such an important _______ (选择) . 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做出如此重要的选择之前，一定要仔细考虑。空格前“an important”后接可数名词单数，“选择”对应的名词是choice。 六、短文填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last term, our class ____61____ (start) a reading plan. We made an ____62____ (agree) to read at least one book every month. At first, some students were _____63_____ (willing) to join us because they had difficulty _____64_____ (finish) reading even a short article. While we ____65____ (discuss) our reading list, our teacher came to give us some helpful suggestions which I want to share with you now. First, what ____66____ (read)? Start with a book that you are interested in. Second, when to read? Try to read for a short time every day. Third, how to read? When reading a novel, pay attention to the ___67___ (develop) of the plots. Moreover, taking notes can help you remember key information. We accepted our teacher's advice, and we were ____68____ (hope) that we would make great progress. Through reading, our writing and speaking ability ____69____ (improve) a lot recently. Developing a good reading habit is not easy, but it is ____70____ (true) worth it! So, pick up a book now and start your reading journey today! 【答案】61. started 62. agreement 63. unwilling 64. finishing 65. were discussing 66. to read 67. development 68. hopeful 69. has improved 70. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级开展阅读计划的经历，包括初期学生的参与情况、老师给出的阅读建议，以及阅读活动对同学们语言能力的提升。 【61题详解】 句意：上学期，我们班启动了一个阅读计划。由Last term可知描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填started。 【62题详解】 句意：我们达成协议，每月至少读一本书。冠词an后用名词，agree的名词形式是agreement。 【63题详解】 句意：起初，一些学生不愿意加入我们，因为他们连读完一篇短文章都有困难。根据下文“had difficulty finishing reading”可知他们不愿意加入，willing表示“愿意的”，加前缀un-表示否定，故填unwilling。 【64题详解】 句意：起初，一些学生不愿意加入我们，因为他们连读完一篇短文章都有困难。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，故填finishing。 【65题详解】 句意：当我们正在讨论阅读清单时，老师来给了我们一些有用的建议。while引导的时间状语从句表示“当……正在发生时”，强调动作正在进行，用过去进行时，主语we为复数，故填were discussing。 【66题详解】 句意：首先，读什么？此处为疑问词+不定式结构，作主语或单独使用，表示“读什么”，故填to read。 【67题详解】 句意：阅读小说时，要关注情节的发展。定冠词the后用名词，develop的名词形式是development。 【68题详解】 句意：我们接受了老师的建议，并且我们相信会取得很大的进步。系动词were后用形容词作表语，hope的形容词形式是hopeful，表示“有希望的、满怀希望的”。 【69题详解】 句意：最近，通过阅读，我们的写作和口语能力提高了很多。由recently可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语ability为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has improved。 【70题详解】 句意：养成良好的阅读习惯并不容易，但这真的很值得！修饰形容词worth需用副词，true的副词形式是truly。 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 In the age of social media, receiving handwritten letters is becoming less and less common, but not for lifelong pen friends Patsy Gregory and Carol Ann Krause. Gregory, from England, and Krause, from New York began to send letters to one another across the Atlantic Ocean when they were both just 12 years old. What followed was a friendship that has lasted 68 years. Gregory and Krause say they sent around 800 letters and notes to one another those years, sending at least one letter every two months. As Gregory came to her 80th birthday in 2024, she told her daughter, Steph Calam, that one of her biggest regrets (遗憾) was never meeting her pen friend in America. But it wasn’t a regret soon. On her 80th birthday, Gregory’s children surprised her with a ticket to South Carolina, where Krause now lives, to meet her lifelong friend on July 14, 2024. The two were both happy to spend time together. They had a lot to talk about. “It felt like meeting an old friend,” Gregory said. “We got on like a house on fire.” While Gregory and Krause now chat more on social media than through letters, Gregory said she would encourage everyone to have a pen friend. “It’s such a joy to receive a lovely letter,” she said. 71. Where is Krause from?   _____________________________________________________ 72. How often did Gregory and Krause send letters to each other? _____________________________________________________ 73. How did Gregory’s children surprise her? _____________________________________________________ 74. What does Gregory encourage others to do?   ______________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of their friendship? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】71. New York. 72. Every two months. 73. By giving her a ticket to meet her pen friend. 74. To have a pen friend. 75. Warm./Lasting./Valuable./Meaningful. （答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位老人跨越68年的笔友友谊及最终见面的感人故事。 【71题详解】 根据文章第2段“Krause, from New York”可知克劳斯来自纽约。 【72题详解】 根据文章第3段“sending at least one letter every two months”可知至少每两个月寄一封信。 【73题详解】 根据文章第5段“Gregory’s children surprised her with a ticket to South Carolina”可知孩子们给她一张去南卡罗来纳州的票让她去见笔友，这让她感到惊喜。 【74题详解】 根据文章第7段“Gregory said she would encourage everyone to have a pen friend”可知她鼓励每个人拥有一个笔友。 【75题详解】 通过全文可知她们友谊持久且珍贵。答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 八、书面表达 （本小题共20分） 76. 去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。不管是旅行还是读书都能让我们改变、成长。请自选角度，以“My Changes”为题用英语写一篇作文，向同学介绍某一次旅行或者某一本书给你的个人成长带来的变化。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80个，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 短文必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 My Changes Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles. Whether it is traveling or reading, both can make us change and grow. I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Changes Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles. Whether it is traveling or reading, both can make us change and grow. I think the book that has changed me a lot is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. I used to be shy and quiet. I feared public speaking and gave up easily in trouble. Two years ago, I read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Tom is brave, kind and positive, and he never backs down from challenges.I gained courage and confidence from the character. I started to answer questions and join more activities. Now I am outgoing and confident. I can face difficulties bravely and get along well with others. This book has opened my mind and helped me grow into a better person. 【解析】 【详解】第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。 明确要点：以“书籍或旅行带来的个人成长变化”为核心，本题选择书籍《汤姆・索亚历险记》作为载体，阐述其对性格、心态的积极影响。 注意事项：词数不少于80词，要点齐全，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 包含“过去的不足—书籍的影响 —现在的改变—总结感悟”的完整逻辑链。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，引用“读万卷书，行万里路”点明主旨，引出影响自己的书籍《汤姆・索亚历险记》 主体段：分三层——过去的不足(描述自己过去的性格短板) ——书籍的影响(介绍书中主角汤姆的特质)——现在的改变(具体叙述自己的行动变化) 结尾段：总结升华，点明书籍对自己的意义——开阔眼界，帮助自己成为更好的人，呼应开头主旨。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的不足 描述性格：used to be shy and quiet/was nervous and quiet around new people/often gave up halfway when facing problems等 具体表现：was afraid to speak in public/easily gave up when facing difficulties/preferred to stay in my comfort zone/felt uneasy when talking to classmates等 要点二：书籍的影响 书籍：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer/The Little Prince/The Old Man and the Sea 主角品质：Tom is a brave, kind and positive boy/ a curious, kind-hearted boy who travels across different planets/The old fisherman Santiago is a tough and determined man who refuses to be defeated by the sea等 学到的品质：kind and full of love/honest and responsible/persistent and hard-working/brave and determined/refuse to be defeated 等 要点三：现在的改变 行动变化：tried to answer questions in class and joined more activities/ask my teachers and classmates for help when I meet problems/take on difficult tasks and try my best to finish them等 性格成长：more outgoing and confident/face difficulties bravely and get along well with others/express my feelings and opinions clearly to others/take responsibility for my mistakes and learn from them等 要点四：总结感悟 书籍的意义：opened my mind and helped me grow into a better person/guide us on the way of growth/bring endless spiritual power/gain precious life wisdom等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $