专题1 专题强化训练11 书评-【红对勾讲与练】2026年高考英语二轮复习练习手册

班级： 姓名： 专题强化训练11 书评 答案限时 见P32415分钟 (每小题2.5分，满分20分) 题组（一）优质模拟题 (2025·河南九校联盟联考) what they may be experiencing and provide some Humans are undeniably creatures of habit.So solutions to help ease their pain. when sudden,unexpected plot twists pull the Such hints would be helpful when experiencing metaphorical rug from beneath our feet,it can loss,but even if you are not facing any difficulties, sometimes feel impossible to regain our footing.No certain advice that Firestone suggests can be applied to matter how well we plan and try to stick to the script everyday life,like the benefits of sitting with yourself (剧本)，there are always curveballs..After reading and being aware of how you are feeling,embracing Plot Twist,one thing is certain that change is constant. and acknowledging change,most importantly,treating Plot Twist is a personal guide to surviving life's yourself with empathy and kindness,and knowing you curveballs.Firestone is a therapist who,throughout her have control of your next phase of life. career and life experience,has witnessed various 1.What does the underlined word "curveballs"in examples of people's talking out their grief,loss and paragraph 1 refer to? pain.She's also observed how they recover through A.Delayed schedules resilience(适应力)，transformation and hope. B.Stressful tasks. Sharing her own stories,as well as the hard-won C.Unavoidable complaints. wisdom of people who have been sideswiped by D.Unexpected challenges. curveballs,Jana applies a therapist's lens to learning to 2.What may be presented at the end of each chapter? survive and eventually thrive during the most ( challenging days of our lives. A.Explanation of different scripts. This is what makes this book easy to understand- B.Suggestions on handling negative emotions. the fact that Firestone uses her own life experiences as C.Guidance on how to make plans. examples of how plot twists can impact you.Through D.Examples of how plot twists can impact you the lens of a trained therapist,she has identified many 3.What does the author think of Firestone's book? tools to help those pivot and continue to move forward. 高考新思维一推断事物特点( What is particularly useful is the list of "Things to A.Novel and interesting. Consider"at the end of each chapter.And they include B.Detailed and inspiring. advice such as:Break the habit of living in fast C.Accessible and practical. forward or rewind.When you calm and quieten your D.Insightful and comprehensive. mind,you reduce stress,anxiety and the challenges 4.Where is the text most probably taken from? you face as a result of a plot twist.If you are seeking 高考新思维一推断文章出处( advice about a number of heartfelt issues,this is a A.An official report. great place to start.If you have a friend or family B.A review of a book. member who needs some guidance,the "Things to C.A biography of Firestone. Consider"after each chapter could help you understand D.An essay on psychology. 知识胶囊匀■■■语料积累· 单词积累·unexpected adj..意想不到的grief n.悲伤hard-won adj.来之不易的embrace.拥抱 熟词生义·talk[熟义]v.说话[生义]（文义）y.倾诉 词块积累·apply...to.…将…应用于…break the habit打破习惯 难句分析·[原句]第三段。 [分析]本句为主谓宾状结构；分词短语Sharing..作状语；关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰people。 [翻译]贾娜分享了自己的故事，以及从生活中遭遇打击的人那里得到的来之不易的智慧，并以一位治疗师的视角去探 讨如何在最具挑战性的日子里学会生存，最终茁壮成长 (横线下方不可作答) 213] 专题一 阅读理解 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 Most people can picture a tree of life.Some can Thankfully,as Telford explains,modern researchers even draw one.It has branches that divide into more have ever greater resources-including genetics. branches,each showing a turn in evolutionary history. Charles Darwin compared wings and bones;we Over here are the molluscs(软体s动物).Over there compare proteins,nucleotides and ribosomal RNAs, are the apes.And if you look closer in that area,you using such complex science that it tests the bounds of might find us,human species.But do any of us truly Telford's conversational style. admire this giant tree,as we should? Really,the middle part of the book is a bit heavy As zoologist Max Telford's The Tree of with lots of difficult information.But this all gets us Life:Solving Science's Greatest Puzzle makes clear,it ready for an amazing ending,where the author follows is an extraordinary thing.We can follow its branches the story of life from its very beginning,about 4 billion backwards in time to reveal the characteristics of years ago,all the way to humans and even further. animals for which there is no fossil record.It can even 1.What can we infer about The Tree of Life compared take us to the starting point of current life,known as with Otherlands? LUCA,the last universal common ancestor. A.It is more difficult to understand So,The Tree of Life is a science and history book B.It has fewer scientific explanations that covers thousands of years.It's similar to Thomas C.It focuses less on the history of life. Halliday's very popular book Otherlands,but it's D.It is more accessible to readers. chattier and less poetic.That's no bad thing. 2.What does the underlined word"boon"in paragraph The tree of life itself is complicated,so a 4 probably mean? ( straightforward guide is a boon.Telford explains these A.Burden. B.Benefit. problems one by one.For example,people often C.Challenge. D.Comparison mistake the first swallow (of spring for a swift 3.What is the author's attitude towards the middle part because they look similar.But the book shows that of The Tree of Life? they are actually very different. A.Positive. B.Critical. That sort of basic confusion is just the start.What C.Dismissive. D.Negative. about the characteristics by which species should be 4.What is the text? grouped?Which characteristics are homologous and 高考新思维一识别语篇类型( which are merely similar?And what does A.Science fiction. B.A travel guide. “homologous”mean?Piecing it together is,.in C.A book review. D.A news report. Telford's words,an incredibly difficult challenge. 知识胶囊匀■■■语料积累 单词积累·characteristic n.特征conversational ad山.非正式的；口语的；交谈的 熟词生义·picture[熟义]n.图画[生义]（文义）v.想象swift[熟义]ad.快速的[生义]（文义）n.雨燕confusion[熟义]n. 混乱[生义]（文义）n.混淆 构词积累·派生类：zoologistn.动物学家universal adj.全球的 词块积累·divide into分成…mistake.for..把…误认为… test the bounds of测试…的极限 难句分析·[原句]第六段第二句。 [分析]这是一个并列句，由分号连接两个分句。分词结构using such complex science that it tests the bounds of Telford's conversational style作方式状语，其中又含有一个such..that结果状语从句。 [翻译]查尔斯·达尔文比较的是翅膀和骨骼：而我们比较的是蛋白质、核苷酸和核糖体RNA,所使用的科学如此复杂 以至于考验了特尔福德对话风格的极限 红对勾讲与练 214 高三英语二轮1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 "On August 7 and 8,2024,he recreated the experience at Cathedral of St.John the Divine,about seven miles north of the original site.”可知，菲利普于2024 年8月7日至8日在圣约翰大教堂重 现了他1974年在世贸中心高空行走的 表演。故选C。 2.A词句猜测题。文章中提到50年后 他回忆此事，还觉得“感觉就像昨天一 样”，结合他的壮举被多部电影记录， 以及对他个人职业生涯的深远影响， 可以推断出这个事件的影响是持久的。 由此推断，“perpetual'”在这里表示“持 久的”，与“lasting”意思相近。故选A。 3.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 "Despite being arrested afterward,the charges were dropped in exchange for a free performance in Central Park.”可 知，菲利普在1974年被逮捕后，指控被 撤销是因为他承诺在中央公园进行一 场免费表演，也就是为公众免费表演。 故选A。 4.B推理判断题。根据文章最后菲利 普说的话“And when you're passionate, you stay young.”可知，他认为激情会 让人感觉更年轻。故选B。 专题强化训练10科研与报告类 题组（一）优质模拟题 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了DNA存储数据的原理，传 统存储的缺陷及T-REX新方法，其成本 低、耐用，未来或用于多领域存储。 1.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 "Putting information...that can store in- formation.”可知，数字信息是通过将二 进制数据转换为DNA的四种碱基(A、 C、G、T)进行存储的。故选A项。 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 "Besides,T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA.”和第四段的“But the T-REX material..store DNA again.”可 知，T-REX方法成本低、能防潮，且材 料可重复使用，说明其主要优势是能 经济高效地保存DNA。故选B项。 3.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 "Banal and his colleagues...data people generate every day.”可知，未来T-REX 方法可能被用于保存遗传信息、生物 样本，甚至是日常大量生成的数据。 故选C项。 4.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章 聚焦于DNA数据存储的最新突破和 研究进展。故选A项。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研 究显示，智能手机APP通过监测并提供 驾驶行为反馈（如急刹、超速），能有效提 升驾驶安全性，且效果具有持续性。 3242对闪讲与练·高三二轮英语 1.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 “Researchers borrowed techniques.…and speeding..”可知，研究人员借鉴基于使 用量的保险(UBI)项目的技术，是因为 在UBI项目中，保险公司利用智能手 机应用程序来衡量危险驾驶行为，如 急刹车、突然加速和超速，即为了监测 驾驶风险。故选B。 2.D推理判断题。全文贯穿大量数据 来支撑论点：实验设计中，1400名参与 者分为四组（控制组、标准反馈组等）： 行为改善数据中提到，13%减少超速、 21%减少急刹车、25%减少猛加速；参 与者反馈中，67.4%偏好金钱激励、 53.9%喜欢短信反馈等：持续性结果提 到，12周研究后再监测6周，安全驾驶 习惯持续。由此可知，全文是通过数 据列举来展开的。故选D。 3.A词句猜测题。上下文对比“positive support'”与“penal measures'”,通过“not just”可知两者为对立关系。“积极支 持"指鼓励性手段，“penal measures'”则 指惩罚性措施。由此可推测“penal'” 的意思是“惩罚的”。故选A。 4.B主旨大意题。本文主要探讨的是 智能手机应用程序如何帮助追踪和改 善驾驶行为，从而提高道路安全性。 选项B“追踪应用程序促进安全驾驶” 精准涵盖文章核心。故选B。 专题强化训练11书评 题组（一）优质模拟题 语篇解读：本文是一篇书评。文章 主要介绍了Plot Twist这本书，该书作者 通过自己的经历和观察，分享了如何度 过生活中最具挑战性的日子的经验。文 章旨在引导人们积极应对生活中的变化 和挑战」 1.D词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Hu mans are undeniably creatures...there are always curveballs.”可知，前面提到了 意想不到的情节转折，且说无论计划 得多好都会有curveballs,所以这里的 curveballs应和前面的“sudden,unex pected plot twists”意思相近，即指“意 想不到的挑战”。故选D。 2.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“What is particularly useful...as a result of a plot twist..”可知，每章结尾处会给出 一些关于处理负面情绪（如压力、焦 虑)的建议。故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“This is what makes this book easy to under- stand”可知，这本书易于理解；根据第 六段的“Such hints.applied to everyday life”可知，这本书很实用。所以作者 认为Firestone的书是易懂且实用的。 故选C。 4.B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了 Plot Twist这本书的内容，包括作者的 写作方式、书中的内容以及对读者的 帮助等，还对这本书进行了评价，所以 这篇文章最有可能来自一篇书评。故 选B。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇书评。文章 介绍了The Tree of Life:Solving Science's Greatest Puzzle这本书，阐述了生命之树 的概念、这本书的特点、书中对生命之树 相关问题的解释以及现代研究资源对探 索生命之树的帮助等内容。 1.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段的 "It's similar to Thomas Halliday's very popular book Otherlands,but it's chatti- er and less poetic.”可知，The Tree of Lif和Otherlands类似，但The Tree of Lif更筒单易懂。故选D。 2.B词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句 "The tree of life itself is complicated, so a straightforward guide is a boon.”可 知，生命之树本身很复杂，因此一本简 单易懂的指南是一个“boon”,即可猜 出boon在这里的意思是“好处”或“益 处”。故选B。 3.A观点态度题。根据最后一段中 "Really,the middle part of the book is a bit heavy with lots of difficult informa- tion.But this all gets us ready for an amazing ending'”可知，书的中间部分包 含很多复杂的信息，但这些内容为书 的精彩结尾做了铺垫。这表明作者对 中间部分持积极态度，认为它是为最 终的精彩内容做准备的。故选A。 4.C推理判断题。文章对Max Telford 的The Tree of Life一书进行了介绍和 评价，讨论了该书的内容、风格和价 值，由此可知，这是一篇书评。故选C。 专题强化训练12问题解决类 题组（一）优质模拟题 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章通过讲述一个儿童故事背后的科学发 现，介绍了研究人员如何通过实验验证 达尔文关于鱼类可能通过鸟类传播的 理论。 1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段“Re searchers have long struggled...a theo- Iy.”以及第三段“In2019,Yao Akifu- mi,a biology student then,wondered if Darwin might have been right..”可知， 作者提到达尔文的理论是为了介绍研 究背景。故选B项。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段的“and one camera captured a bird flying away with a plant on its foot'”可知，有一只鸟 的脚上粘着植物飞走了，Yao通过这一 发现来支持他的假设。故选D项。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段的“Eggs without a plant leaf to attach to rarely