专题1 专题强化训练8 议论文-【红对勾讲与练】2026年高考英语二轮复习练习手册

班级： 姓名： 专题强化训练8议论文 答案限时女 见P32315分钟 (每小题2.5分，满分20分) 题组（一）优质模拟题 (2025·山西晋城二模) reads,for example,which don't require us to recall In recent years,some experts suggest that reading details of a scene. on screens has led to more and more skim reading, Our familiarity with the type of text also since most digital texts tend to be relatively influences the strategy we use to read.If we have read short.Some of them are even worried about the loss of a lot of mystery novels,we may get used to the our ability to engage more deeply with long texts. structure of the text and thus be able to skim sections So is there a“right'”way to read? and still get what's going on. "There's a lot of discussion whether social media 1.Why have our reading habits changed according to has sort of destroyed our ability to pay attention,"says some experts? () Daniel Willingham,a psychologist at the University of A.We can't concentrate on long texts any more. Virginia."None of us knows,because this is a very B.Our opportunity for entertainment is endless. difficult research problem." C.We have too much information to absorb. Willingham theorizes that our changing reading D.Our willingness to focus on a text is decreasing. habits are likely not because our attention is degraded. 2.What does Daniel Willingham say about the two reading strategies? () Otherwise,that would have huge effects on our other A.Both of them should be learned with practice. abilities,like memory.But because the Internet B.They are destroying our ability to pay attention. provides an opportunity for endless entertainment,our C.Close reading is not necessarily a better strategy. willingness to focus on a text might be decreasing.He D.Skim reading is more important in the digital is optimistic that most people can learn these close age. reading skills with practice. 3.What is the author's attitude to skim reading? "In some ways,focusing on the same thing for a 高考新思维一推断观点态度( long time is not necessarily a natural state," A.Disapproving. B.Doubtful. Willingham explains."Our mind wants to sample C.Favorable. D.Unclear. different things and see what's going on in our 4.What is the best title for the text? () environment.Therefore,it might not be helpful to put A.Short Digital Texts Are Destroying Our Ability to skimming and close reading against each other,but Concentrate I rather to understand that both are important to learn, B.Should We Put Skimming and Close Reading especially when we have huge amounts of information Against Each Other? available at our fingertips." C.Can Our Ability to Engage More Deeply With Skimming-where we skip over words and Long Texts Be Recovered? sections to grasp the main idea of a text-is a common D.Be Aware of the Huge Amounts of Information reading strategy.Skimming is sufficient for most beach Available in Our Daily Life! 知识胶囊)口■■语料积累 单词积累·relatively ad.相对地entertainment n..娱乐strategy n.策略familiarity n.熟悉 熟词生义·sample[熟义]n.样品[生义]（文义）m.尝试，体验 词块积累，lead to导致have effects on对.…产生影响focus on专注于 难句分析·[原句]第一段首句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句为主谓宾结构；that引导宾语从句，作动词suggest的宾语；从属连词since引导原因 状语从句。 [翻译]近年来，一些专家指出，在屏幕上阅读导致了越来越多的略读，因为大多数数字文本往往相对较短 (横线下方不可作答) 207 专题一 阅读理解 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 Picture this:piles of dirty clothes and dishes make To manage mess without anger,approach you feel overwhelmed(不知所措的).You walk matters. Laura suggests switching from passive around the house hurriedly,putting items away and aggression to openness.Alex Stark proposes talking to yourself like this:"Why is no one helping "intentional conversations"for behavior change.Other me?”“Am I the only one who can see this mess??'“Does practical steps:fairly divide tasks;do one small anyone even care?”You are doing rage(愤怒)cleaning. cleaning task each day;keep one clean room as a safe Is rage cleaning-crazy tidying up caused by depression-an effective way to address problems,or space.We can also learn to accept mess by finding is it merely hiding deeper issues?On the surface,it meaning in it-like mess is because you have happy may seem cathartic,providing an outlet for tension children using their imagination or you prioritise time while also resulting in a tidy home.However,what together as a family over constant cleaning problem are you truly solving?Is the mess the source 1.What is the first paragraph intended to show? of your depression,or is something deeper being 高考新思维一推断段落意图( masked? A.The reasons for rage cleaning. Burnout coach Alex Stark defines rage cleaning as B.The example of rage cleaning. "cleaning with anger,"a means to control one's C.The problems caused by rage cleaning. chaotic mind and surroundings.Life is chaotic,and D.The effectiveness of rage cleaning in addressing physical order can ease mental load.Research shows issues. disorganization can lead to anxiety,decreased focus. and reduced working memory. 2.What is the primary reason why people do rage Yet,this doesn't fully explain the rage.While cleaning in Alex Stark's opinion? endless chores may set us off,there's more to it. A.To relieve physical tiredness Psychotherapist Laura Patterson notes that rage B.To show off their cleaning skills. cleaning is often a coping skill used when one is C.To prepare for unexpected guests. displeased with family members'lack of participation D.To manage their disorganized thoughts and space. in keeping the home clean.It's a relational issue. 3.According to the last paragraph,what is a key Problems arise when the source of anger isn't approach to managing mess without rage?( addressed.Anger and hurt are closely connected.In A.Cleaning more frequently. the case of rage cleaning,what may seem like B.Engaging in intentional conversations. depression over mess is more to do with feeling C.Setting higher standards for cleanliness. unsupported,and a sense of imbalance. A study suggests women may be more affected by D.Accepting mess passively. mess-related stress due to social roles and expectations. 4.Which of the following would be the best title for Laura observes women are holding impossibly high the text? () standards for themselves,fueled by social media's A.The Benefits of Rage Cleaning description of perfect lives.While constant disorder B.How to Avoid Family Conflicts causes problems,perfectionism can also harm mental C.The Importance of Intentional Conversations health D.Understanding and Managing Rage Cleaning 知识胶囊■■■语料积累 单词积累·chaotic adj.混乱的perfectionismn.完美主义 熟词生义·address[熟义]n.地址；演讲[生义]（文义）v.处理，解决mask[熟义]n.口罩[生义]（文义）.掩盖 构词积累·①派生类：disorganizationn.无序状态unsupported adj.缺乏支持的imbalance n.不平衡 ②合成类：outlet n.发泄方式mess--related adj.与混乱有关的 词块积累·set sb.off激起某人的某种感情switch from.to..从…转向… 难句分析·[原句]第四段最后一句。 [分析]“in the case of rage cleaning'”是介词短语作状语，表示“在愤怒清洁这种情况下”；“what may seem like depression over mess”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作主语。 [翻译]就愤怒清洁而言，看起来像是因为杂乱而产生的沮丧，更多的是一种没有支持和不平衡的感觉 红对勾讲与练 208 高三英语二轮2.D词句猜测题。根据第三段中画线 减少，因此作者提到他是为了解释雪 词上文“I didn't realize that the word 橇犬数量减少的原因。故选D。 but'can sometimes make people feel 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“She like their feelings are being dismissed." is also considering buying a sled with 以及下文举的Carla的例子可知，“lin- wheels to train her dogs due to the de- guistic minefields'”指的是在交流中的 creasing snow.”可知，Olsen试图用有 措辞问题。故选D。 轮子的雪橇这种新方式来训练她的 3.D推理判断题。根据文章第五段中 狗，进而保留这个传统。故选C。 的“Dan entered and said,.·You did3.B主旨大意题。文章讲述了尽管格 well earlier.Dan took a pause instead 陵兰雪橇犬传统由于气候变化和现代 of a conjunction(连词)and then went 交通工具的使用等原因而面临威胁和 straight to a new sentence...We're not 挑战，但当地人仍在努力采取各种办 anticipating failure here.Can you see 法保护这一传统，B选项突出了这 the difference?”可知，Dan指出“fail- 主题。故选B。 ure”这个词带有负面含义，会对Carla4.C文章出处题。文章围绕格陵兰雪 产生不良影响，并且强调他们并不期 橇犬传统展开，属于文化范畴，最有可 待失败，而是希望用更积极的方式表 能出自文化杂志。故选C。 达。这表明Dan不同意作者的讲话方 专题强化训练8议论文 式。故选D。 4.D主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章 题组（一）优质模拟题 主要讲述了在医疗环境中，如何通过 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文 谨慎选择语言来传递积极的信息，以章主要论述了数字化时代下的略读和精 促进患者的康复。故选D。 读两种阅读策略的特点及其关系，并探 专题强化训练7说明文 讨了如何平衡两者的使用。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的 题组（一）优质模拟题 "Some of them are...more deeply with 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 long texts..”可知，一些专家认为我们的 章介绍了伦敦推出的首批货运自行车， 阅读习惯改变是因为我们无法再专注 阐述了其对城市货运的积极作用，也指 于长篇文本。故选A项。 出了存在的问题。 2.C细节理解题。根据第五段的内容 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ur- 可知，Daniel Willingham认为，不应将 ban freight(货运)transport..light and 略读和精读对立起来，而是要认识到 small..”可知，城市货运传统上由使用 两者都很重要，由此可知，他并不认为 化石燃料的卡车运输，污染严重，所以 精读一定是更好的策略。故选C项。 伦敦城市货运会导致空气污染。故选3C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 A项。 的“Skimming-where.a common read- 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Car- ing strategy.”以及尾段中的“Ifwe go bikes have a cascade...than using have read a lot of mystery novels...still vans.”和第四段中“the services..an get what's going on.”可知，作者认为 equivalent van service'”可知，货运自行 略读是一种常见的阅读策略，有时略 车更快且更清洁。故选B项。 读某些部分仍能理解故事的发展，由 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中 此可推断，作者对略读持支持态度。 "Despite these unresolved issues...both 故选C项。 city residents and mother nature.”可知，4.B主旨大意题。全文围绕略读与精 作者认为货运自行车在很多方面是有 读展开讨论，强调不应将两者对立，而 益的。故选A项。 是应认识到它们各自的重要性，略读 4.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一 与精读本身没有好坏之分，所以题目 种城市中新兴的配送方式—一货运自 “我们是否应该将略读与精读对立起 行车。故选D项。 来？”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 佳标题。故选B项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 章介绍了由于气候变化和现代交通工具 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文 的应用等原因，格陵兰岛的雪橇犬传统 章探讨了愤怒清洁现象，分析其背后的 正面临威胁，但当地人仍在努力保留这 心理原因，指出这种行为可能掩盖了更 一传统。 深层次的情感问题，如家庭关系不和谐、 l.D推理判断题。第二段中Morten性别角色期望以及完美主义带来的压 Meldgaard教授解释了传统渔猎文化力，并提出通过沟通、合理分工和接受杂 的改变、雪地摩托车等现代交通工具乱等方式来缓解这种情绪化的清洁 的应用以及气候变暖导致雪橇犬数量行为。 1.B推理判断题。文章第一段主要举 了一个关于愤怒清洁的例子，即当面 对成堆的脏衣服和脏盘子时，人们感 到快要爆发，绕着房子暴走，边收拾东 西边自言自语，这种行为就是愤怒清 洁。因此，该段落的目的是展示愤怒 清洁的例子。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Bumout coach Alex Stark defines rage cleaning as‘cleaning with anger,’a means to control one's chaotic mind and surroundings.”可知，Alex Stark将愤怒 清洁定义为“带着愤怒的清洁”，这是 一种控制混乱的头脑和空间的方式。 故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中 的“Laura suggests switching from passive aggression to openness.Alex Stark pro- poses intentional conversations'for behavior change.”可知，文章建议通过 “有意的对话”来改变行为，从而避免 因愤怒而进行的清洁行为。故选B。 4.D主旨大意题。文章不仅解释了愤 怒清洁的原因，还提出了应对方法，因 此“Understanding and Managing Rage Cleaning”是最合适的标题。故选D。 专题强化训练9个人故事类 题组（一）优质模拟题 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了艺术家克里斯蒂·戈登的 艺术风格形成历程。 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的 "Like many artists...those very rules had become a box.”可知，戈登之前的绘画 遵循学术期望和古典绘画的规则，由 此可推断她之前的绘画是传统的。故 选B项。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gor don made a brave decision...for the pub- lic display.”可知，她通过远离公众展 览，给自已保留了一个自由创作的空 间，从而开始找到自已的艺术风格。 故选D项。 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“That year of painting...my artistic break- throughs.”可知，戈登认为“错误”是在 不受限制的创作中所做的尝试，而这 些尝试带来了艺术突破和创新。故选 A项。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， 戈登认为艺术是对内心自我的一种探 索，要倾听自已内心的声音。故选C项。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了高空走钢丝艺术家菲利 普·帕特纪念世贸中心行走50周年，重 现经典表演，展现艺术与勇气的结合。 参考答案 323