专题1 专题强化训练5 应用文-【红对勾讲与练】2026年高考英语二轮复习练习手册

4.D主旨大意题。文章通过作者职业 转换的经历，呈现了作者如何从华尔 街金融行业走向食品行业，并强调她 的初心是修复食品体系、重拾味道和 人与自然的连接。因此，D项最贴合主 旨。故选D项。 B 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了过度使用数字设备导致的 “脑退化”现象，并提出应对策略。 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知， brain rot是由于沉迷网络内容而导致 的心理状态退化，尤其是社交媒体上 那些无趣信息造成的影响。故选D。 6.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dig ital content and platforms...and expose consumers to unhealthy content.”可知， 越是受欢迎的数字内容和平台越容易 让人上瘾，它们不仅让人沉迷，还让用 户接触到不良内容。因此可以推断， 数字内容和平台的发展会导致一些负 面影响。故选D。 7.B词句猜测题。根据第四段中画线 短语所在句可知，digital detox与“tak- ing screen breaks”和“limiting certain apps”并列，都是解决“digital addic- tion”的方法，说明它是指暂时远离或 减少使用数字设备的过程。选项B符 合语境。故选B。 8A主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了 brain rot的定义和表现，即因过度使用 数字内容而导致认知能力下降、情绪 问题等，然后分析了其原因，如数字内 容和平台上瘾性设计等，最后提出了 解决办法，如限制屏幕时间、改变使用 习惯、使用追踪应用等。因此文章主 要介绍brain rot的危害及其解决策略。 故选A。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。 法国科尔马小镇自2015年起向居民发放 免费母鸡，通过鸡吃掉剩饭减少浪费，减 少生物垃圾，同时抑制甲烷排放，促进社 区居民互助，成效显著且持续至今。 1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 的“The aim of this experimental new scheme,launched by the waste collec- tion department,was to reduce food waste..”可知，给居民发母鸡的目的是 减少食物浪费，故选A。 2.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中 的“With each hen consuming roughly 150 grams of food waste per day and liv- ing an average of four years,the town has avoided an estimated 273.35 tonnes of bio-waste since the program began. This is a valuable step in fighting cli- mate change,as food waste in landfills releases methane-a greenhouse gas 3222圈闪讲与练·高三二轮英语 over 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide over a20-year period.”可知，减 少垃圾填埋场的食物浪费很关键是因 为它可以减少释放甲烷这种危险的温 室气体，故选C。 3.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 中“But one unexpected benefit that was observed in Colmar was the community the chickens created.Residents would bond over raising the chickens and would work with neighbors to care for the chickens when they went on holi- day.”可知，该计划一个意外的好处是 居民之间会互相帮助照顾母鸡，促进 了邻里关系，故选B。 4.A主旨大意题。全文围绕“发放母鸡 减少食物浪费”展开，先交代计划背 景、实施方式（居民领养），再通过具体 数据说明环境效益，最后补充社会效 益。标题需抓住“免费母鸡”与“减少 食物浪费”两个关键要素，故选A。 专题强化训练5应用文 题组（一）优质模拟题 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文 章介绍了美国四个需要预订的国家 公园。 1.A细节理解题。根据Arches Nation- al Park部分中“In2021..for all visitors to Arches..”可知，由于停车场容量有 限，该公园推出限时入园系统。故选 A项。 2.B细节理解题。根据Glacier Nation- al Park部分中“There is a$2 reserva-- tion fee in addition to the park entrance fees.”和对其他公园的介绍可知，美国 冰川国家公园的特别之处在于预订需 要收取一定费用。故选B项。 3.C细节理解题。根据Acadia Nation- al Park部分中“Location:Maine”和 “As the highest point...sunrise hikers.” 可知，游客应该去缅因州欣赏日出。 故选C项。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道 欧洲科学家发现蛋白酶体可识别细菌并 触发免疫防御，有望研发新型天然抗生 素，但抗菌素耐药性问题紧迫，需加快转 化应用。 1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 "Scientists supported by the European Research Council have uncovered a pre- viously unknown part of the immune system that may serve as a new source of natural antibiotics(抗生素).”可 知，新发现或许能提供新的抗生素来 源，故选A。 2.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中 "The need for new antibiotics is urgent due to the rise of antimicrobial resistance AMR),where infections become unre- sponsive to conventional antibiotics..”可 知，AMR导致传统抗生素对感染不起 作用，也就是抗生素无效。故选C。 3.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段中 "while the findings were promising, translating them into usable treatments would take time and require extensive testing'”可知，Daniel教授认为这一发 现很有前景，同时指出研究成果转化 为可用的治疗方法需要时间和大量测 试，所以他对此持谨慎乐观的态度，故 选D。 4.C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了科 学家发现免疫系统中一种以前未知的 部分，它可能作为天然抗生素的新来 源，也就是发现了新的免疫机制，故 选C。 专题强化训练6记叙文 题组（一）优质模拟题 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了作者作为班级编辑，负责 收集、整理和编辑同学们投稿的工作内 容和感受。 L.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are long or short...six hundred and fifty words.”可知，作者需要对投稿进行编 辑和调整。故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段“The tough part is...The recent grandchild, broken leg,or Scrabble(拼字游戏) competition?”可知，作者通过举例说明 工作的困难。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Iwas also touched...reason being:You're a writer.’”可推知，作者被她的同学们 认可。故选D。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As a 65-year-old lady...every moment in this job.”可知，作者珍惜这份工作中 的每一刻，由此可推知，作者认为这份 工作很值得。故选B。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了作者在担任儿童医院的医 务主任后，意识到在与患者及家属沟通 中需要谨慎选择用词，以避免给患者带 来消极情绪。 1.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 "I wondered why the communication with children or parents was different from what I might have said:'Well, I'm glad you're being honest,but we think..’”可知，作者最初对避免使用 “but”这一交流方式感觉很好奇。故 选A。班级： 姓名： 专题强化训练5应用文 答案限时 见P32210分钟 (每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) 题组（一）优质模拟题 (2025·河南名校联盟联考) $2 reservation fee in addition to the park entrance Here are four US national parks that require a fees.Reservations will be released four months in reservation. advance,on a rolling basis from 12th February.Some Acadia National Park next-day tickets will also be available from 12th June, Location:Maine released at 7:00 pm each evening. When:21st May to 26th October,2025 Great Smoky Mountains National Park Since the launch of a successful pilot program in Location:North Carolina 2020,Acadia National Park has renewed its free When:15th August to 26th November,2025 vehicle reservations for the popular Cadillac Summit Road.As the highest point on the US eastern In 2023,Great Smoky Mountains National Park seaboard,Cadillac Mountain is a popular destination introduced a requirement for visitors to purchase a for visitors to Acadia,particularly sunrise hikers. daily,weekly or annual parking pass if they wish to Reserve your entry for free. park inside the grounds for more than 15 minutes.No Arches National Park reservations are required for parking locations once the Location:Utah pass is bought and displayed. When:1st April to 31st October,2025 1.What leads to the timed entry system for visitors to (exception:7th July to 27th August) Arches National Park? () In 2021.Arches National Park hit the headlines A.Limited parking. B.Narrow gates. when it was regularly forced to close its gates by 8:00 C.Government rules. D.Poor transportation am as car parks and trails hit their capacities.Some 2.What is special about Glacier National Park? days,the gates stayed closed for five hours before 高考新思维一事物个性题( reopening.It was hardly surprising when,in 2023,the A.Its opening time is the longest. park introduced a timed entry system for all visitors to Arches. B.It charges a certain amount for reservations. Glacier National Park C.Its new ticketing system was introduced first. Location:Montana D.It features the highest point in eastern America. When:13th June to 28th September,2025 3.Where should a visitor go to appreciate the sunrise? In spring 2021,Glacier National Park piloted a ticketing system for its celebrated 50-mile Going-to- A.Montana. B.Utah. the-Sun Road.The scenic road cutting across the park C.Maine. D.North Carolina. harmonizes with its mountain surroundings.There is a 知识胶囊匀■口■语料积累· 单词积累·launch n.启动renew,.重新开始capacity n.容量annual adj.每年的 熟词生义·release[熟义]v.释放[生义]（文义）v.发布rolling[熟义]ad.起伏的[生义]（文义）ad.周而复始的 词块积累·a popular destination受欢迎的目的地hit the headlines成为头条新闻 (横线下方不可作答)「201门 专题一 阅读理解 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 Scientists supported by the European Research While the NAO acknowledged that the Council have uncovered a previously unknown part of Government had been taking the problem "seriously", the immune system that may serve as a new source of it said that there had been "limited progress"in the natural antibiotics(抗生素).The breakthrough, AMR action plan covering the last five years. having the potential to transform the treatment of "Antimicrobial resistance is not a crisis of the future, infectious diseases,focuses on proteasomes,structures but one that is with us right now causing over a million in cells that break down proteins. deaths globally each year.Unless action is taken,the Researchers have already found that proteasomes availability of life-saving treatments will fall and our could also detect bacteria in cells,and then create ability to drive down infections will decrease,"said Dr defences against that bacteria to stop its growth. Colin Brown,the UK Health Security Agency's deputy "These findings pave the way for new diagnostic tools director. and treatments in the fight against infectious diseases," 1.What is the significance of the new discovery?( the researchers said. A.It offers new antibiotics. Professor Yifat Merbl from the Weizmann B.It stops bacterial growth. Institute of Science said it was an“exciting” C.It replaces old treatments. discovery."We discovered a novel mechanism of D.It slows down virus spread. immunity that is allowing us to have a defence against 2.What challenge does AMR mainly cause in bacterial infection,"he said.He described it as a healthcare? "whole new class of potential natural antibiotics. A.Shortage of doctors. Professor Daniel Davis,head of life sciences at B.Rising hospital costs. Imperial College London noted,however,that while C.Ineffective antibiotics. the findings were promising,translating them into D.Poor hygiene in laboratories. usable treatments would take time and require extensive 3.What is Professor Daniel's attitude toward the new testing. discovery? ( The need for new antibiotics is urgent due to the A.Fully confident. rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR )where B.Strongly critical. infections become unresponsive to conventional C.Quite indifferent. antibiotics.According to WHO,AMR has been D.Cautiously optimistic. worsened in part by“misuse and overuse”of 4.What is the main idea of the passage? antimicrobial drugs,especially when used to treat viral A.Antibiotic misuse and overuse. infections.In the UK,AMR is responsible for an B.How proteasomes fight viruses estimated 35,200 deaths annually,according to the C.A new-found immune mechanism. National Audit Office (NAO). D.WHO's advice on infection control. 知识胶囊习■■■语料积累· 单词积累·detectv.侦察出：发现：查明conventional adj.传统的crisisn.危机 熟词生义·novel[熟义]n.小说[生义]（文义）ad.新的class[熟义]n.班级；课堂[生义]（文义）n.种类；类别 构词积累·①派生类：usable adj.可用的extensive ad.大量的availability n.可用性②合成类：life-saving ad.救命的 词块积累·break down分解pave the way for为…铺平道路 难句分析·[原句]最后一段首句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。while引导的是让步状语从句，在这个从句中，that the Government had been taking the problem“seriously”是宾语从句。主句中，that引导的是宾语从句。 [翻译]虽然国家审计署(NAO)承认政府一直在“认真”对待这个问题，但它表示，在过去五年的抗菌素耐药性(AMR) 行动计划方面取得的“进展”有限。 红对勾讲与练 202 高三英语二轮