专题1 专题强化训练1 细节理解题-【红对勾讲与练】2026年高考英语二轮复习练习手册

专题一阅读理解 专题强化训练1细节理解题 题组（一）优质模拟题 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文 章详细介绍了两款节奏游戏一Arcaea 和CHUNITHM及其之间的跨界合作活动 “Arcaea vs CHUNITHM-Cross Axis”。 1.B 细节理解题。根据How to partici- pate in Arcaea下的“3.Those who participate in the event will receive 25 Ether Drops once both sides reach 100%.If the Arcaea gauge reaches 100%first,100 Ether Drops will be granted instead!"以及How to partici- pate in CHUNITHM下的“3.Those who participate will receive 1 Penguin chick statue once both sides reach 100%.If the CHUNITHM gauge rea- ches 100%first,1 Penguin statue will be granted instead!”可知，Arcaea玩家 将获得25个Ether Drops,CHUNITHM 玩家将获得一个Penguin chick雕像。 故选B项。 2.C细节理解题。根据How to partici- pate in CHUNITHM下的“l.Play any exchanged song or song featured in both Arcaea and CHUNITHM.”以 及 "2.Complete songs to contribute to the progress of the CHUNITHM gauge.”可 知，CHUNITHM选手需要完成两款游 戏的特色歌曲或交换歌曲来为他们的 指标做出贡献。故选C项。 3.B推理判断题。根据Rules下的 "Join the duel by playing the applicable songs in Arcaea or CHUNITHM to con- tribute toward the respective gauges! Obtain in-game rewards once both gau- ges reach 100%-and unlock the collab- oration song and character revealed at KING of Performai The6th'!”可知， 文章提到“KING of Performai The6th' 是为了彰显本次联名奖励的专属特 权。故选B项。 B 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了作者在12岁时的一次度假 中不小心被海浪拖进水中，差点溺水，之 后很长一段时间很害怕水，但最终还是 努力克服恐惧，重新开始游泳的故事。 4.C细节理解题。根据第二段“I hadn't swum for years...fearing it would drown me again.”可知，作者多年来避免游泳 3201对勾讲与练·高三二轮英语 练习手册 是因为在12岁时的一次家庭度假中遭 遇了意外，被海浪卷入水中，那次可怕 的经历让她害怕水。故选C项。 5.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“The cold water shocked me,...My heart raced”可知，作者刚从船埠走下去时， 冷水让她震惊，而且她心跳加速，说明 她很害怕，所以她的感觉是震惊和害 怕的。故选A项。 6.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "The accident didn't just...an opportuni- tyt0grow.”可推知，作者的意思是恐 惧不一定是牢笼，它可以被克服，并且 可以作为成长的动力。故选B项。 7.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据 最后一段中“It can be a challenge,.to change everything.”可知，文章讲述了 作者因为一次意外而多年害怕游泳， 但最终克服恐惧，重新找回游泳的快 乐，并且意识到恐惧可以被克服，成为 成长的机会。文章想要传达的是克服 恐惧、重新掌控自己的生活很重要。 故选D项。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要探讨了部分鸟类失去飞行能力的 原因及其对生存和进化的影响，指出这 些鸟类为了适应陆地或水中生活而放弃 飞行，并因人类活动部分这些鸟类已 灭绝。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中 "However,flight requires a lot of ener- gy;birds burn about 75%more energy per day than similarly sized animals do. 'If flight isn't necessary,birds can bet- ter survive and reproduce if they redirect that energetic investment elsewhere,' says Natalie Wright'”可知，有些鸟类失 去飞行能力是为了节省能量来生存和 繁殖。故选D项。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Wing bones become shorter and thin- ner,while their legs grow longer and stronger as an adaptation to a more ground-based lifestyle..”可知，失去飞行 能力的鸟类的腿更强壮。故选A项。 3.B词句猜测题。根据画线词上下文 可知，虽然现在不会飞的鸟类不常见， 但几千年前更“prevalent'”和多样化。 因此，“prevalent'”应与“uncommon'”意 思相反，意为“普遍的，广泛的”。故选 B项。 4.C推理判断题。最后两段指出，不会 飞的鸟类曾因人类及引入的捕食者 (如鼠、狗)遭遇灭绝。一项2020年的 研究发现，如果不是人类造成的物种 灭绝，今天地球上不会飞的鸟类的数 量将是现在的四倍。因此可以推断 出，人类活动影响了不会飞的鸟类的 生存。故选C项。 专题强化训练2推理判断题 题组（一）优质模拟题 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 文章由朋友咨询时间管理技巧引出话 题，论述了精力管理比时间管理更重要， 并强调要关注和合理管理精力。 L.A推理判断题。根据第一段“I talked with a friend...believing that they limit creativity..”可知，作者提到朋友是为了 引出自己对时间和精力管理的看法， 从而引出文章主题。故选A项。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“It wasn't until we parted...secondary to en- ergy.”可知，作者认为精力管理比时间 管理更重要。故选C项。 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“He said that frustration...more useful,pro- ductive,creative pursuits..”可知，懊恼 会困住人的精力，阻碍人将精力用于 更有意义的事情。故选D项。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "We should pay attention...and make careful choices.”可推知，接下来作者 可能会具体说明如何通过自我认知和 选择来有效管理精力。故选D项。 B 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章介绍了一些动物为了应对人类引发的 气候变化所带来的环境压力，出现了身 体某些部位（如喙、腿、尾巴等）的“变形” 现象，并指出科学家尚不确定这种变化 带来的生态后果。 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "The climate change...adapt by shape- shifting（变形).”可知，动物的变形是 对人类引发的气候变化的适应行为。 故选B项。 6.A推理判断题。第二段通过列举澳 大利亚鹦鹉、北美黑眼灯芯草雀、木鼠 和鼩鼱等动物在身体某些部位的变化 说明动物为了适应极端温度环境发生 变化。因此，本段采用的是举例说明 的方法。故选A项。 7.B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知， 动物变形虽能帮助它们适应气候变 化，但其生态后果目前尚未明确。故 选B项。 8.C推理判断题。第一段提到主流媒 体关注的是人类如何应对气候变化，班级： 姓名： 专题 阅读理解 专题强化训练1细节理解题 答案限时 见P32020分钟 (每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 题组（一）优质模拟题 A The song reward in Arcaea will be added to the (2025·浙江君兮协作联盟二模) CHUNITHM Collaboration Chapter 4 Pack Append. Arcaea vs CHUNITHM-Cross Axis: How to participate in CHUNITHM Collaboration Analysis 1.Play any exchanged song or song featured in Introduction to the games both Arcaea and CHUNITHM. Arcaea is a popular 3D rhythm game known for its 2.Complete songs to contribute to the progress of dynamic track design,dual-button mechanics,and a the CHUNITHM gauge. rich storyline intertwined with fragmented memories. 3.Those who participate will receive 1 Penguin Players tap,hold,and slide to the beat of electronic chick statue once both sides reach 100%.If the and classical tracks.CHUNITHM,developed CHUNITHM gauge reaches 100%first,1 Penguin by SEGA,is an arcade rhythm game featuring a statue will be granted instead! vertical touch panel and air motions.It boasts a vast The song and character unlock map will open library of songs across genres,from anime themes to the day after both gauges reach 100%. original compositions.Both games emphasize skill- 1.What would happen if both the Arcaea and based gameplay and have passionate global CHUNITHM gauges reach 100%simultaneously? communities. () Rules A.Players receive both the Penguin statue and 100 Arcaea and CHUNITHM stand head-to-head in a Ether Drops. never before seen crossover:"Arcaea vs CHUNITHM B.Arcaea players get 25 Ether Drops,and Cross Axis'”I CHUNITHM players get a Penguin chick statue. Join the duel by playing the applicable songs in C.The collaboration song is unlocked immediately. Arcaea or CHUNITHM to contribute toward the D.The event chapter closes permanently. respective gauges!Obtain in-game rewards once both 2.Which of the following is required for CHUNITHM gauges reach 100%and unlock the collaboration song players to contribute to their gauge? () and character revealed at "KING of Performai The A.Purchasing the Collaboration Chapter 4 Pack 6th”1 Append. Additionally,further in-game rewards can be B.Playing songs exclusive to Arcaea. obtained in Arcaea or CHUNITHM depending on C.Completing songs featured in both games or which gauge reaches 100%first! exchanged songs. How to participate in Arcaea D.Entering the World Mode event chapter. 1.Enter the limited time event chapter in World 3.Why does the article mention the "KING of Performai The 6th"event? Mode. 2.Complete songs in the Map to contribute to the A.To criticize the event's lack of originality. progress of the Arcaea gauge. B.To emphasize the exclusivity of the collaboration 3.Those who participate in the event will receive rewards. 25 Ether Drops once both sides reach 100%.If the C.To explain the origin of the song and character Arcaea gauge reaches 100%first,100 Ether Drops will design. be granted instead！ D.To compare it with previous collaborations. (横线下方不可作答) 189 专题一阅读理解 B The accident didn't just take away my love for (2025·山东师大附中模拟) swimming-it taught me that fear doesn't have to be a It was a clear autumn morning,and the lake was prison.It can be a challenge,an opportunity to calm,its surface reflecting the golden colors of the grow.Sometimes,all it takes is one brave moment to surrounding trees.I stood at the edge of the dock change everything. )my toes tightly holding the wooden boards,as I 4.What caused the author to avoid swimming for watched my friends dive into the water with effortless years? grace.Their laughter spread across the lake,but I A.She was afraid of the freezing cold water. remained frozen,my heart beating fast. B.She didn't have any friends to swim with. I hadn't swum for years-not since the accident. C.She had a terrible experience in the ocean. At twelve,during a family vacation,a sudden wave D.She didn't like the feeling of touching water. pulled me under in the ocean.I remembered the panic, 5.How did the author feel when she first stepped off the struggle to breathe,and the feeling of the dock? powerlessness.After that,I avoided water,fearing it A.Shocked and scared. would drown me again. B.Calm and relaxed. But standing there that morning,something C.Excited and confident. changed.I was tired of being afraid,tired of letting D.Concerned and bored. that moment define me.I wanted to reclaim the joy I 6.What does the author mean by saying "fear doesn't once found in swimming.With a deep breath,I have to be a prison”? stepped off the dock. 高考新思维—一推测句子含义() The cold water shocked me,but I surfaced, A.Fear can prevent people from doing what they breathing for air.Instead of swimming back,I treaded love (water,forcing myself to stay afloat.My heart B.Fear can be overcome and used as a motivation to raced,but I closed my eyes,focusing on my breathing,calming myself.Then,I dove under. grow. C.Fear is something that might change everything The world beneath was silent and peaceful. Sunlight shone through,casting reflecting patterns on for sure. the lakebed.I felt weightless,free from my fears.For D.Fear is always a negative emotion in people's those moments,I was no longer the girl scared by an daily life. accident-I was just me,floating in my own world. 7.What does the passage want to convey?( When I emerged,I felt a great sense of A.Swimming in a lake nearby brings pure joy. achievement.I had faced my fear and proven I could B.Swimming in the ocean ends up with dangers. overcome it.That day marked a new chapter.I started C.Having family vacations is extremely important. swimming regularly,rebuilding my confidence.Each D.Overcoming fear and reclaiming one's life dive made me stronger,more in control. matters. 知识胶囊习■■■语料积累 单词积累·panic n.惊慌pattern n.图案achievement n.成就 熟词生义·chapter[熟义]n.章节[生义]（文义）n.阶段 词块积累·dive into跳入with a deep breath深吸一口气 难句分析·[原句]第一段第二句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句为主谓状结构：独立主格my toes tightly holding the wooden boards作伴随状语；从属 连词as引导时间状语从句。 [翻译]我站在船埠边，脚趾紧紧抓住木板，看着朋友们优雅自如地跳入水中 红对勾讲与练190 高三英语二轮 班级： 姓名： 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 Birds are often associated with flight,but not all and dogs exposed these birds to predators.This led to of them take to the skies.Around 60 species-fewer the rapid extinction of birds like the dodo on than 1%of all bird species-are flightless,including Mauritius,the moa in New Zealand,and many others. ostriches and penguins.These birds developed from A 2020 study co-authored by Blackburn and flying ancestors but lost their ability to fly,instead published in the journal Science Advances found that adapting to life on land or in the water.But why did there would be four times as many flightless bird they give up flight? species on Earth today were it not for human-driven The ability to fly is especially useful for escaping extinctions predators（捕食者)and traveling long distances in 1.Why do some birds develop to become flightless? search of food and favorable living conditions. However,flight requires a lot of energy;birds burn A.To increase their body size. about 75%more energy per day than similarly sized B.To escape predators more effectively. animals do."If flight isn't necessary,birds can better C.To avoid competition with flying birds. survive and reproduce if they redirect that energetic D.To save energy for survival and reproduction investment elsewhere,"says Natalie Wright,an 2.What physical changes occur in birds when they associate professor of biology at Kenyon College in become flightless? Ohio. A.Their legs become more powerful. The shift to flightlessness leads to physical B.Their pectoral flight muscles increase. changes in birds.Over time,their pectoral ( C.Their feathers become shorter and softer. flight muscles reduce in size.The breastbone with its D.Their breastbone becomes larger and stronger. central ridge-where flight muscles attach-also 3.What does the underlined word "prevalent"in becomes smaller.Wing bones become shorter and paragraph 5 probably mean? thinner,while their legs grow longer and stronger as an A.Intelligent. B.Widespread. adaptation to a more ground-based lifestyle. C.Unusual. D.Endangered. Some birds have traded flight for superior 4.What can we infer about flightless birds from the last swimming abilities.Penguins,for example,kept their two paragraphs? flight muscles but repurposed them for swimming.In 高考新思维一推断隐含意思( birds that have been flightless for a long time,the A.Flightless birds were uncommon in history. long,stiff feathers needed for flight (flight feathers) B.Flightless birds are more adaptable than flying disappear too. birds. "Although flightless birds are uncommon today, C.Human activities have affected the survival of fossils()reveal that they were far more prevalent flightless birds. and diverse a few thousand years ago,"says Tim D.The 2020 study showed a potential increase in Blackburn,a professor of University College London flightless bird species. However,the arrival of humans and animals like mice 知识胶囊习■■■语料积累·： 单词积累·breastbone m.胸骨ridge n.脊，棱repurposev..对…稍加修改，略微改动extinction n.灭绝 熟词生义·trade[熟义]v.交易：贸易[生义]（文义）.交换，以…换取 构词积累·①派生类：flightless adj.不能飞行的investment n.投资；（时间、精力的）投入 ②合成类：ground-based adj.以地面为基地的 词块积累·take to喜欢；习惯于redirect..elsewhere将…重新引导到其他地方expose.to..将…暴露于 难句分析·[原句]最后一段。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句为主谓宾结构；co-authored by Blackbum and published in the journal Science Advances 为两个并列的过去分词结构作后置定语，修饰study;that引导宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中又含有一套主从结构，其中 there would be four times as many flightless bird species on Earth today为that从句的主句部分，were it not for human-driven extinctions是省略了if的虚拟条件句的倒装结构。 [翻译]布莱克本2020年与人合著并发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究发现，如果不是人类导致的物种灭绝，今天地 球上不会飞的鸟类的数量将是现在的四倍。 (横线下方不可作答) 191 专题一 阅读理解