专题5 第2讲 第1组 询问信、告知信、建议信-【红对勾讲与练】2026年高考英语二轮复习讲义

第二讲写作文体分类突破 第1组询问信、告知信、建议信 考点1询问信 询问信又称咨询信，是写信人对不理解、不熟 注意： 悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详 (1)写作词数应为80个左右； 细信息的信件。 (2)请按如下格式作答。 首段：简单介绍自己，说明自己的计划或 Dear Chris, 目的（咨询信息的原因） 询 主体段：一一列举需要咨询的具体信息 花 尾段：期待回复并表示感谢 [典题呈现](2025·全国二卷) 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上 个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请 给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)询问进度； Best wishes, (2)提醒交稿时间。 Li Hua 参考范文 模板应用 Dear Chris 介绍咨询信息的原因 Hope this email finds you well!Last month,you kindly D [上个月答应写一篇介 (同意写一篇文章)about sports in Canada,[询问信息的原因]and we're all looking绍加拿大体育运动的 forward to reading it. 文章] I'm writing to politely 2 (询问文章的进展) Would you mind③ (让我知道)how it's going？[询问信息]Also,could 写信的目的及咨询的 I remind you that④ (提交的最后期限)is this Friday,June 具体信息[询问文章进 l4th?[温馨提醒]Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers' 展+提醒交稿时间] understanding of global sports culture,which will 5 (对我们有益 处).[对读者的益处] Thank you again for your support and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.[表示感谢+盼望回复] 表示感谢，盼望回复 Best wishes, Li Hua [素材积累] English course in your school during the summer ●[开头]一引人入胜 vacation. 1.I'd appreciate it if you could offer me 如果您能给我提供一些关于暑假期间在贵校 some detailed information about a one-month 上一个月英语课程的详细信息，我将不胜感激。 146 红树勾讲与练·高三二轮英语 2.I'm writing to ask you some information 3.Would you mind telling me some details about the basketball match to be held next week. about the programs that will be included in the 我写信是想问你一些关于下周将要举行的篮 festival? 球赛的信息。 你介意告知我有关节日里的活动的细节吗？ ●[正文]一精彩不断 ●[结尾]—锦上添花 1.I wonder whether you are kind enough to 1.I'd appreciate it very much if you could inform me of what activity is included give me a favorable reply. 我想知道你是否能告诉我包含什么活动。 如果您能给我一个肯定的回复，我将感激不尽。 2.I have seen your advertisement and am keen 2.I sincerely hope that you can take my to gain more detailed information. enquiry seriously. 我看过你们的广告，很想得到更详细的信息。 我真诚地希望你可以认真对待我的询问。 考点2告知信 告知信通常分为两类，一种是告知某人某事 Dear Chris. 即将发生，另一种是回复某人关于某事的询问。 I'm writing to share with you an art class I had 首段：表明写信的目的，点出要告知的事情 in a park last Friday. 告知信 主体段：告知具体事件（时间、地点等） 尾段：强调注意事项、提出建议或表达祝愿 [典题呈现](2024·新课标I卷) 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一 堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chis写一封邮件分 享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你完成的作品； 2.你的感想。 注意 Yours, 1.写作词数应为80个左右； Li Hua 2.请按如下格式作答。 参考范文 模板应用 引入主题，表明目的[分享 Dear Chris, 上周五在公园上的一堂美 I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.[写信目的] 术课] We were asked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. ① (受到这迷人景色的启发)，I② 分享相关信息[介绍作品： (决定创作一幅水彩画)of the pond in the park.信息①③ ①受到何种启发；②作品 (树木倒映在清澈的水中)，it was really fascinating.信e②After I finished 特点；③得到的评价] it,my art teacher④ (高度评价它)because it was true to life.信息[介绍作品 专题五应用文写作 147 续表 参考范文 模板应用 The experience was meaningful.5 (置身于大自然之中)not only sparked my creativity but also6 (使我欣赏美 景).In a word,this special art class got me⑦ (爱自然)as well as 发表感想 art.[发表感想 Yours, Li Hua [素材积累] 2.What you should pay special attention to is ●[开头]一引人入胜 that you'd better arrive in time. 1.I am more than delighted to tell you that 你应该特别注意的是，你最好及时到达。 an important volleyball game will be held in our 3.Adequate preparation is urgently needed, campus. including practice,nutrition and a perfect plan. 我很高兴地告诉你一场重要的排球比赛将在 急需做充足的准备，包括训练、营养和完美的 我们学校举行。 计划。 2.I,on behalf of all our team members,am ●[结尾]—锦上添花 writing to tell you to join us in the battle! 1.If there is anything I can do for you,I 我谨代表我们所有的团队成员，写信通知你 would be more than glad to help. 加入我们的战斗！ 如果有什么我能为你做的，我会非常乐意 ●[正文]—精彩不断 帮忙。 1.In addition,I have to remind you that you 2.Looking forward to your reply and your are supposed to make some preparations in presence. advance. 期待你的回复和到来。 另外，我必须提醒你要提前做好准备。 考点3建议信 建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人 1.建议投稿内容； 向收信人对某事提出的建议或忠告。建议信要写 2.就以上建议简要说明理由。 得简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。 注意： 首段：点明写信目的一提出建议 1.词数80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 主体段：提出具体建议及理由 信 尾段：指出采纳建议的好处并表达愿望或 Dear Jim, 期望 [典题呈现](2024·北京卷改编) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国 好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。 得知今年是中华人民共和国成立76周年，他打算 重点介绍中国的发展成就，发来邮件询问你的建 Yours, 议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： Li Hua 148树勾讲与练·高三二轮英语 参考范文 模板应用 Dear Jim, 引入主题，表明目的很高 ① (听到你打算写关于中国 兴得知他打算重点介绍中 成就的相关内容，真是太好了)on the occasion of the76 th anniversary of the 国的发展成就，就此提出 founding of our country.[引入主题]② (这里有几条 建议] 建议)for your article.[提出建议] To begin with,talk about China's economic growth and technological advancements,③ (这是最精彩的部分)in the past few具体的建议和理由[介绍 decades.建议①Then,projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to发展成就：①经济增长，科 discuss because they showcase China's determination (构建一个技进步；②“一带一路”倡 共同的未来)with the world.建议②In addition,you can also mention China's role in议等项目；③帮助解决全 ⑤ (帮助解决全球问题)such as the global warming,球问题发挥的作用] ⑥ (提供了一个更全面的视角).建议③ Looking forward to reading your article！[表达愿望] 期待回复或表达愿望[期 Yours, 待读到文章] Li Hua [素材积累] horizons but also helps you develop the spirit of ●[开头]一引人入胜 teamwork. 1.I have received your letter saying that you 另外，你不妨参加夏令营，这不但会开拓你的 plan to pay a visit to China next month and stay for 视野而且有助于你培养团队精神。 ten days.Perhaps the following suggestions are 3.Last but not least,having a face-to-face helpful to you. talk with your parents peacefully and listening 我已经收到了你的来信，信上说你打算下个 patiently are a better choice. 月来中国旅游，并在这儿待十天。下面的建议可 最后但同等重要的是，心平气和地与父母面 能会对你有所帮助。 对面交谈并耐心地倾听是一个较好的选择。 2.I'm more than pleased to have received your ●[结尾]—锦上添花 e-mail.Now I'm writing to give you some advice 1.I hope these suggestions will be of use to on how to learn English well in high school. you.Remember:The man who has made up his 很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于如何 在高中学好英语，我写信给你一些建议。 mind to win will never say“impossible'”. ●[正文]一精彩不断 我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决 1.First of all,by reading Chinese poems or 心要成功的人从来不会说“不可能”。 essays,you can improve your knowledge of 2.I hope that my suggestions are helpful to Chinese culture. you anyway.I would be more than happy to see 首先，通过阅读中文诗歌或散文，你可以提高 your improvement. 中国文化知识水平。 无论如何，我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。 2.What's more,you may as well join in a 我会非常高兴看到你的进步。 summer camp,which not only broadens your 学习至此》请完成专题强化训练32 专题五应用文写作 1495. produced考查时态。句意同上。根 据in2024可知，此处描述过去发生的 事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用pro duce的过去式。故填produced。 6.and 1考查连词。句意同第4题。to uncover the beauty of Beijing's Central Axis to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris是并列关系，用并列连词and连 接。故填and。 7.to考查介词。句意：利用科技作为媒 介，Chiabodo制作的这部纪录片不仅 向世界介绍了一个更真实的中国，还 让更多人深入了解法国。introduce. 0.…表示“把…介绍给…”，是固定 搭配。故填to。 8.which考查定语从句。句意：多年来 我一直对中国感兴趣，因为它有许多 世界遗产地，这些遗产地都得到了很 好的保护。空处引导非限制性定语从 句，先行词是world heritage sites,指物， 关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语， 用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9.genuinely考查副词。句意：“…我 真诚地希望世界各地的人们都能看到 它并效仿。”Chiabodo说。本空修饰动 词hope,用副词genuinely'“真诚地”，作 状语。故填genuinely。 l0.ambitious考查形容词。句意：未来， Chiabodo有一个雄心勃勃的计划，要 拍摄中国全部的联合国教科文组织世 界遗产地，并向世界展示。空处修饰 名词plan,用形容词ambitious“雄心勃 勃的”，作前置定语。故填ambitious。 微专题—五招 巧破长难句 技法1 [典题呈现]63.as64.that/which 65.richness 技法2 [典题呈现]routinely 技法3 [典题呈现]1.is designed2.and 技法4 [典题呈现]1.has been viewed2.for 技法5 [典题呈现]1.which2.held 专题五 应用文写作 第一讲1 审题谋篇“4步法” [第二步] 2.present the interesting and enjoyable as- pects encourage students to actively share 3.create a positive and lively atmosphere 4.for us to express our feelings and opin- ions a sense of belonging 5.make this column a great addition 「第三步1 1.Not only can this theme of the column present the interesting and enjoyable as- pects of our school life,but it can also encourage students to actively share their experiences. 2.It will create a positive and lively atmos- phere in the newspaper,making the newspaper more engaging to our peers. 「第四步1 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.Be- tween the two options you provided,"Fun at my school”and“Guess who I am",I would prefer the former. Firstly,not only can this theme of the column present the interesting and enjoy- able aspects of our school life,but it can also encourage students to actively share their experiences.Secondly,it will create a positive and lively atmosphere in the newspaper,making the newspaper more engaging to our peers.Moreover,it can serve as a platform for us to express our feelings and opinions about school activi- ties,thus promoting a sense of belonging within our class. I believe this theme will attract readers easily and make this column a great addi- tion to our English newspaper. Yours, Li Hua 第二讲写作文体分类突破 第1组询问信、告知信、建议信 考点1 参考范文： Dagreed to write an article 2inquire about the progress of the article ③letting me know 4the deadline for submission ⑤be of benefit to us 考点2 参考范文： DInspired by the fantastic scenery 2determined to create a watercolor paint- ing 3With trees reflected in the clear water thought highly of/sang high praises for it 5Being exposed to nature 6made me admire the beautiful scenery ⑦to love nature 考点3 参考范文： DIt's great to hear you're planning to write about China's achievements 2Here are a few suggestions 3 which are the highlights 4to build a shared future 5helping solve global issues 6offering a more comprehensive view 第2组邀请信、推荐信、求助信 考点4 参考范文： Dhas gained increasing popularity among students 2ranging from music,sports,study strat- egies to life in school 3is scheduled for 5 pm this Friday 考点5 参考范文： Dto receive your last email ②is remembered for 3contributions to Chinese literature 4with dragon boat races being the most exciting 5filled with energy and excitement ⑥vibrant atmosphere 考点6 参考范文： ① preparing for a school creative short video competition 2 To enrich my video content 3featuring Chinese cultural events 4showcasing/presenting/demonstrating Chinese traditions 5reflecting your thoughts have access to any other relevant resources 第3组 申请信、道款信、感谢信 考点7 参考范文： Dto apply for a volunteer position 2Fluency in both Chinese and English 3share the knowledge with others 4selected as a volunteer 考点8 参考范文： 1should have embraced this remarkable opportunity 2failing to host the event 3making it impossible for me to adjust my schedule ④Wish you all the best 考点9 参考范文： Dexpress my heartfelt gratitude ②was deeply struck 3dedication to her groundbreaking research 第4组通知、发言稿、倡议书 考点10 参考范文： DIn an effort to promote people's aware- ness of wildlife conservation 参考答案 317