专题2 第2讲 根据设空位置解题-【红对勾讲与练】2026年高考英语二轮复习讲义

7.D推理判断题。根据文章第五段中 "for every $1 invested in school feed- ing programs,countries receive $9 in retum,whether it's through reduced health care costs or increased economic productivity”可知，学校供餐项目每投 入1美元可获9美元回报，包括降低医 疗成本和提高经济生产力。故选D。 8.D主旨大意题。Zipora通过社区支 持的“钥匙孔”种植法（本地实践）解决 了家庭蔬菜短缺问题，呼应文章主 旨—一世界粮食计划署通过支持地方 农业技术和社区项目（如学校供餐、园 艺倡议)缓解粮食短缺。Zipora的成功 直接体现“社区园艺倡议”这一本地方 案的有效性，符合文意。故选D。 (二)悟透文体有深度 第一讲应用文—先题 后文快解题 [典题呈现] 21.C22.B 23.A 第二讲记叙文— 密切 关注六要素 [典题呈现] 24.A25.D 26.C27.B 第三讲 说明文—整体 把握抓大意 [典题呈现] 32.A33.B 34.C35.A 第四讲议论文—论点、 论据和论证 [典题呈现] 28.C29.A30.B31.A (三)参透主题有高度 主题一个人故事类 [典题呈现] 24.A25.A26.B 27.B 主题二科研与报告类 [典题呈现] 32.B33.C34.C35.D 主题三书评 [典题呈现] 32.C33.B34.C35.A 主题四 问题解决类 [典题呈现] 28.A29.C 30.D31.A 主题五 新科技发明介绍类 [典题呈现] 28.A29.C30.A31.D 主题六 事理阐释类论说文 [典题呈现] 28.D29.A30.A31.C 专题二阅读七选五 1.E上文描述树木看似独立，下文说明 树木之间并不是独立的，它们之间有 第一讲根据语篇行文解题 联系，E选项承上启下，选项中的How ever与上文形成转折关系，且trees are 技法1 [典题呈现] far from being alone与下文中的ahid den network相呼应，说明树木之间有 36.B空前提及寻找凝聚家庭的方式和 联系，并不是独立的，符合语境。故 共同爱好。空后阐述做义工的好处。 选E。 B项“家人一起做义工可能恰好如你2.G上文说明真菌和树木之间是互利 所需”直接回答前文问题并引出做义 的关系，G选项说明这种互利关系的重 工这个主题，承上启下，符合语境。故 要性，选项中的This cooperation指代 选B项。 上文内容，符合语境。故选G。 37.G空前提到研究显示将时间投入到3.B上文说明树木会释放化学信息，B 社区公益事业会让人感觉拥有更充 选项说明这些化学信息的作用，承接 裕的时间。G项“做义工让你感到自 上文，选项中的These chemical signals 已是个有能力的人，激励你充分利用 指代上文中的chemical messages,符合 每一天”是对前文的解释说明。选项 语境。故选B。 中的“makes you feel capable”和“in-4.F下文说明保护森林的两个方法，F spires you to make the most of each 选项引！出下文关于保护森林的方式的 day”从心理层面解释了为何会让人 内容，概括本段内容，符合语境。故 产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like 选F。 you have more time”形成因果关联。 5.D上文说明理解树木之间的交流让 故选G项。 我们看到了地球上所有生物之间的联 38.E根据下文可知，本段聚焦对成年 系，D选项说明这种联系的重要性，选 人身体健康的益处。E选项中的“For 项中的It also reminds us与上文中的 adults'”对应“adults55 and older'”, shows us clearly相呼应，符合语境。故 “physical health benefits”概括了“bet 选D。 ter memory”和“maintained overall health”,与本段的主题吻合。故选 第二讲根据设空位置解题 E项。 技法1 39.C空处为段落小标题。该段落讨论 [典题呈现]39.A38.E38.E 的是青少年时期做义工带来的长期 技法2 积极影响。C项“做义工对儿童和青[典题呈现]37.C38.B38.C39.F 少年有终生影响”概括了段落内容， 37.D40.G37.C39.B 符合段落主旨。选项中的“lifelong 技法3 effect'”对应“affect a teen'swel-being[典题呈现]36.G39.E37.C in the years to come”,“on kids and 》学以致用·能力生成《 teenagers'”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体。 故选C项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 40.F空前提到一起投身公益的家庭能 章主要探讨了实现健康体重的方法。 收获为共同目标奋斗的独特体验，空1.G上文提到将运动和饮食习惯融入 后强调每个人带来独特贡献。由此 生活最好的方法就是做一些小的改 可知，空处需具体描述这种体验的表 变，且下文就如何做到这一点提出了 现。F项“你甚至会发现孩子具有你 一些建议，故G选项符合语境，故 此前未曾察觉的天赋”是这种“独特 选G。 体验”的具体体现。选项中的“learn 2.F上文提到青少年每天应该进行60 that your kid has a talent'”体现“Every- 分钟以上的体育活动，后文则说重要 one brings something unique'”,且“ina 的是每周都能保持适当的活动平衡」 new way”对应“发现孩子未知天赋” 且把锻炼分成一次15分钟。由此可 的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。 知，空处与上文构成转折，指出进行体 技法2 育活动并不意味着进行艰苦的锻炼或 [典题呈现] 去健身房，故F选项符合语境，故选F。 36.D39.C40.D36.C 3.E下文提到速成节食会导致体重反 弹，指出不应该靠节食来保持健康，即 》学以致用·能力生成《 吃得好并不意味着反复节食，故E选 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 项符合语境，故选E。 章主要介绍了树木之间通过地下菌根真4.C本段的主旨是通过重塑心态来养 菌网络进行交流与合作，揭示了森林生 成持久的习惯，且下文提到有压力的 态系统中树木之间复杂而微妙的联系， 时候，试着散散步，而不是伸手去拿零 并强调了保护森林对于维持地球生命网 食，说明空处是在说明食物和情绪之 络的重要性。 间的关系，故C选项符合语境，故选C 参考答案307 5.A后文提到别人选择在健身房锻炼 时，你可能更喜欢和你的狗一起玩飞 盘，即每个人的方式都不同，故A选项 符合语境，故选A。 第三讲根据是否有外在标志解题 技法1 [典题呈现]39.A36.B36.B 技法2 [典题呈现136.E37.D 38.C39.F 40.G 》学以致用·能力生成《 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要强调睡眠的重要性，睡眠不足或 睡眠质量不高会增加许多患病风险，并 提出了策略来帮助改善睡眠。 1.G根据上下文可知，空处应说明睡眠 不好的情况，与前文睡眠的重要性形 成对比，从而引出后文改善睡眠的策 略。G选项符合语境，说明了缺乏优质 睡眠的危害。故选G。 2.A根据其他小标题结构可知答案应 该从A和B项中选择：其次该段主要 强调了睡眠对身体修复方面的作用。 A选项能准确概括该段主旨。故选A。 3.C该段主要在阐述睡眠需求会随着 年龄的不同而发生变化。C选项符合 语境。故选C。 4.F根据上文可知，此处应说明失眠的 原因。F选项符合语境。“t”指代前 文的“insomnia”。故选F。 5.D根据上文可知，此处应是进一步强 调睡眠的重要性和必要性。D选项强 调了睡眠是生理必需的，符合上文关 于重视睡眠的语境。故选D。 专题三完形填空 (一)备考名师圈重点 第一讲夯实记牢必备实词 考点1 [典题呈现]41.C43.A44.C 芳点2 [典题呈现]47.B49.C50.D 53.A 54.D55.C 考点3 [典题呈现]46.C 》学以致用·能力生成《 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了为帮助有听力障碍的迈克 和奥利维亚，社区的人们学习手语，彰显 共情力量与包容之美。 1.B句意：一个精心策划的活动开始于 周六，迈克和他的朋友奥利维亚在社 区周围散步。living生计；walk散步； service服务；strike罢工。根据后文 “As Mike and Olivia wandered”可知， 他们是在社区周围散步，故选B。 3082对闪讲与练·高三二轮英语 2.A句意：当迈克和奥利维亚闲逛时， 一位老人向他们打招呼。gret打招 呼；convince说服；praise赞扬；ac- knowledge承认。根据后文可知，老人 是在向他们打招呼，故选A。 3.C句意：老人做了一个聋人用的标准 的“你好”手势。rude粗鲁的：mad疯 狂的；deaf聋的；blind瞎的。根据后文 可推知，社区的人们为迈克和奥利维 亚学习了手语，所以此处表示老人做 了一个聋人用的标准手势，故选C。 4D句意：起初，迈克感到困惑，心想： “他今天为什么表现得不一样？”merry 愉快的；content满意的：frightened害怕 的：confused困惑的。根据后文可知， 迈克对老人的行为感到困惑，故选D。 5.A句意同上。behave表现；dream梦 想；wander徘徊；hug拥抱。根据前文 可知，老人用手语打招呼，表现与平时 不同，故选A。 6.B句意：当他们到达食品店时，店主 也向他们示意去拿刚烤好的饼干。 prove证明；signal示意；apply应用；ex- plain解释。根据后文“to them to fetch freshly baked cookies"以及语境可知， 迈克和奥利维亚遇见的人都在使用手 语。由此推测，此处表示店主示意他 们去拿刚烤好的饼干，故选B。 7.B句意：这让他们更加困惑。cost成 本；loss损失；angle角度；distance距 离。根据前文可知，迈克和奥利维亚 对老人的行为感到困惑，此处表示他 们更加困惑了，at a loss表示“困惑不 解”，故选B。 8.A句意：他们毫不犹豫地帮忙把水果 捡起来。pick捡起；put放置；wake唤 醒；clean打扫。根据前文可知，有人掉 了水果，他们帮忙把水果检起来，故 选A。 9.D句意：不知为什么，那人用手语告 诉他们每人拿一个苹果作为回报。 nevertheless然而；otherwise否则；mo reover此外；somehow不知为什么。根 据后文可知，此处在进一步说明迈克 和奥利维亚感到困惑，不知为什么，社 区中的人都在使用手语和两人交流， 故选D。 10.C句意：迈克开始注意到这些不寻 常的互动中的规律。indifferent冷漠 的；extreme极端的；unusual不寻常 的：humorous幽默的。根据前文可 知，老人和店主等人的行为与平时不 同，所以此处表示不寻常的互动，故 选C。 11.B句意：然后，迈克和奥利维亚来到 了社区广场，在那里一切都可以理解 了。make progress取得进展；make sense讲得通；make a profit获利； make an agreement达成协议。根据后 文可知，迈克和奥利维亚来到了社区 广场，在那里他们弄清楚了大家的不 寻常行为的原因，一切都讲得通了，故 选B。 12.C句意：“嗨，孩子们。我们想给你 们准备一个惊喜，因为生活在一个没 有障碍的世界也是我们的梦想，”一 位熟悉的女士用手语说。campaign 运动；need需要；barrier障碍；tear眼 泪。根据后文“who suffered from hearing loss'”可知，迈克和奥利维亚有 听力障碍，所以此处表示两人生活在 一个没有听力障碍的世界里是大家 的梦想，故选C。 13.D句意：她透露，整个事情是社区活 动的一部分，旨在帮助像迈克和奥利 维亚这样有听力障碍的人。regret后 悔；urge催促；understand理解；reveal 透露。根据后文可知，女士透露了真 相，故选D。 14.D句意：意识到大家为他们所做的 努力，迈克和奥利维亚感动得热泪盈 眶。assumption假设；promise承诺； suggestion建议；effort努力。根据前 文可知，大家为迈克和奥利维亚学习 手语，此处表示大家付出了努力，故 选D。 15.A句意：这一刻彰显了同理心的力 量和包容的世界的美好。inclusive包 容的；administrative行政的；primitive 原始的；competitive竞争的。根据前 文可知，社区的人们为帮助有听力障 碍的迈克和奥利维亚而学习手语，体 现了包容的世界的美好，故选A。 [读写联动] Last Saturday,I set out to design a poster for our school art contest.My friend Lily saw me struggling with colors.With- out hesitation,she offered a willing hand. We worked together painting stars and flowers.When the poster was done, everyone said it looked magical!No wonder our class won first prize.At the award ceremony,I was moved to tears seeing our artwork displayed in the hall. Lily squeezed my hand,smiling more brightly than the golden trophy 第二讲科学研判必懂难词 考点1 [典题呈现]53.D5.A46.B 考点2 [典题呈现]54.B54.C60.A 》学以致用·能力生成《 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了伯杰和他的狗汤米在湖边 散步的时候，狗掉进了冰水里，为了救 狗，伯太也掉进了水里。多亏了勇敢的 消防员，他们最终得救了。other.This system,often referred to as the "wood efforts can benefit from understanding tree wide web",enables trees to support one another in communication.By planting diverse species and ways that were once unimaginable. fostering the growth of mycorrhizal fungi, The primary way trees“talk”to each other is restoration projects can create ecosystems that are through their roots and an underground network more self-sustaining. called mycorrhizal(菌根的)fungi.Attaching to Understanding this hidden language shows us tree roots,these fungi create a vast web that clearly that all living things on Earth are linked connects multiple trees within a forest.In exchange together.5 By protecting these ecosystems, for sugars produced through photosynthesis we protect not only trees but the complicated 作用)，the fungi provide trees with essential networks that support all life within them. nutrients.2 A.Not all trees communicate in the same way. Through this underground system,trees share B.These chemical signals can act as warnings information and send signals.When a tree is C.But the messages trees send are not easy to find. attacked by harmful insects,it can release chemical D.It also reminds us how critical forests are to keep messages through the network.3 Then life going. neighboring trees may strengthen their defenses by E.However,research reveals that trees are far from producing chemicals in their leaves to protect being alone. themselves F.The idea of tree communication reshapes how we 4 Rather than managing individual trees, protect forests. conservation efforts must focus on preserving the G.This cooperation is the core of the forest's forest's wholeness.Beyond that,reforestation communication system 知识胶囊 ·■语料积累 单词积累·primary adj.主要的attachv.与…有联系releasev.释放fosterv.培养ecosystem n.生态系统 词块积累·(be)referred to as被称为in exchange for以换取.focus on集中于benefit from从.中受益 难句分析·[原句]第一段第三句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句为完全倒装句，主语是a hidden network,破折号后为其同位语，补充说明了网的内 容和功能，关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰名词fungi。 [翻译]在森林的地下，有一个隐藏的网络一一一张由根系和真菌构成的网，真菌使树木能够相互“交谈”。 学可至此》请完成专题强化训练15 第二讲 根据设空位置解题 名师支招》高效备考 句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方 式，正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。本讲主要是 从设空位置及其所承担的语意关系层面来讲解做题技法，帮助学生灵活运用解题技法，游刃有余地解 答阅读七选五。 技法1设空在段首一考查段落主旨或承上启下 若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同，选项短小精悍，多为名词词组、动词 -ig形式短语或祈使句。若段落首句设空，段首句要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句；选项要 有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是对下文的概括。 专题二阅读七选五 067 类型1把握形似，确定段落标题句 [典题呈现](2024·新课标Ⅱ卷节选) Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is 关键点1 to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.38.You can[自主解答] still find relatively undiscovered places.Why not try a regional alternative or check 设空处位于段首，考查 out a popular destination's lesser-known sights? 段落标题句。观察其他段落 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping标题句均为祈使句，根据结 major holidays or rush hour.You'Ⅱcompete with fewer tourists,save money,构相同的原则，选项可缩小 关键点2 范围至A项、C项和G项 experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism skipping major is traditionally slower. holidays or rush hour可知， A.Visit during off-peak times. 本段建议避开假期或高峰时 B.So,should we stop traveling? 间旅行。故选 项。 C.Travel for you and no one else. D.Can overtourism be avoided then? E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F.You'll find yourself virtually alone,or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 类型2瞻前顾后，确定段落过渡句 [典题呈现](2024·新课标I卷节选) I keep two reference books close-by on my desk:dictionary and thesaurus 义词词典).Idon't trust my laptop's spellchecker.37.It takes no account of the 拼写检查程序 context.Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,butI'mold-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf[自主解答] through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins 根据设空处所在的位置 Thesaurus. 可知，该空很可能是承上启 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating下的过渡句。上文介绍了单 单词的准确定义 词的拼写：下文提到了单词 it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually的准确定义和发音。因此设 show how the word is pronounced. 空处应起到承上启下的作 单词发音 用。分析选项可知，选项“字 A.I don't often use this dictionary. 典不仅仅为了拼写”符合语 B.It takes no account of the context. 境，故选 项。 C.But I still don't want to replace them. D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.词汇复现 F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 068 2对闪讲与练·高三二轮英语 类型3根据一致，确定段落主题句 [典题呈现](2025·全国二卷节选)》 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others[自主解答] their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are 根据下文可知，本段聚焦做 more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. 义工对成年人身体健康的益处。 A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression. 选项中的“For adults”对应 B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. “adults55 and older'”,“physical C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. health benefits”概括了“better D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. memory”和“maintained overall E.For adults,volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. health”,与本段的主题吻合。故 F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. 项。 G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 技法2设空在段中一根据“八种关系”确定答案 类型1总分关系 其实就是从抽象到具体，或者说从概括到例子的过程。前面的句子进行总述，后面的句子对该句 子加以分述说明。有的先总后分，有的先分后总。要求考生根据“总”选“分”，也可能根据“分” 选“总”。 [典题呈现](2021·新高考I卷节选) The place wasn't entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian 总领全段：介绍房子特点 apartment,.the plumbing(水管)worked._37 Our building even had a tiny[自主解答] 特点之一：管道畅通 特点之二：有电梯 本段首句总领全段，点明作 lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,”in perfect French,.者租住的房子并不是地道的法国 That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't have much住房，下文列举公寓的特殊之处。 use for it. 空前一句讲到了“和普通的巴黎 A.Not all the customers are tourists. 公寓不同，这个公寓的管道畅 B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent. 通”，空后一句讲到了“我们的 C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.和上面并列的特点：有厨公寓楼里甚至还有一部小电梯”， 房和床 因此空处应描述作者租赁的公寓 D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. 的情况。故选 项。 E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians. G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. 专题二阅读七选五 069 类型2顺承关系 顺承是按时间、空间或逻辑事理上的顺序说出连续的动作或相关的情况，分句之间有先后相承的 关系。常用的标志词有also,further,.moreover,too,what's more等。 [典题呈现](2023·全国甲卷节选) ●Make yourself wait Instant gratification()may seem like the most "feel good"option at the time,but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier[自主解答] in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to 根据空前的the only way for 养成等待的唯一方法是练习 us to get into the habit of waiting practice. ._38_·Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or waitis to practice可知，设空处讲到的 方法举例 应该是如何练习。空后的Put off 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You'll soon find that the morewatching your favorite show until patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other,more annoyingthe weekend or wait 10 extra situations. minutes before going for that A.Find your causes cake.则进一步列举了生活中可 B.Start with small tasks 以尝试的小事。由此可知选项与 C.Accept the uncomfortable 上下文构成顺承关系。故选 D.All this adds up to a state of hurry 项。 E.It can also help us practice more patience F.This is merely uncomfortable,not intolerable G.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 类型3转折关系 选项或空后句中常有but,however,.instead,yet,or/otherwise,nevertheless等词。 [典题呈现](2022·全国甲卷节选)》 Hands or Utensils(餐具) In India and the Middle East,it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.38 [自主解答] 参照点 空前一句提到“法国人希望 instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food 关键点 你双手都拿着餐具吃饭”，空后则 讲“相反，更愿意使用他们的双 with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food 手”；由instead表转折可知，空处 onto their spoons. 与前者看法相反，选项“墨西哥人 A.The more friends you make in your lifetime 认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”符 B.The more time you spend in any given country 合前后文逻辑关系及语境，故选 C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils复现词 项。 D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 070 2对闪讲与练·高三二轮英语 类型4因果关系 空格前后可能有so,therefore,since,because,as a result等词。 [典题呈现](2022·新高考Ⅱ卷节选) The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced（三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision.39 As a result,these writers 关键词 never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (of their draft and writing [自主解答] 结果 根据空后的“As a result'”可知， revisions in the blank space.After you have revised your draft until it is too 空处与下文形成因果关系。空前提 messy to work from anymore,you can enter your changes into your word 到要留出空白以备修改，空后提到 processor.40.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on 这些作家从未养成大量删除草稿并 triple-space.The resulting blank space invites you to revise. 在空白处写下修改意见的习惯，因 A.Make sure your handwriting is neat. 此，“许多新手作家不会留出足够的 B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. 空间来修改”可以构成下文的原因。 C.The second draft of the essay should be better. 故选 项。 D.First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing. E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F.Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple- space. 类型5并列关系 正确选项与前后句是并列关系，如使用and,first,second,next,then,not only..but also等。 [典题呈现](2022·新高考I卷节选) So,how do you find a workout partner? First of all,decide what you want from that person.37 Or do you[自主解答] 并列标志词 选文第一段提到关于如何找 just want to be physically fit,.able to move with strength and flexibility?到一个健身伙伴，第二段提到首 Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. 先要决定你想要从那个人那里得 A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. 到什么。根据空后一句Or do you B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. just want to be physically fit... C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else. flexibility?可知，设空处与后一句 D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? 之间是并列关系，设空处也应是 E.How can you write a good "seeking a training partner"notice? 般疑问句。故选 项。 F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 类型6解释关系 用更为明白易懂的话重述或解释前面的信息，常用that is(i.e.),in other words,mean,in fact等或 冒号(：)、破折号（一）等标点符号。 专题二阅读七选五 071 典题呈现](2024·新课标Ⅱ卷节选) Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸).Do your part to[自主解答] 关键词 根据空前的Do your part preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40 You may be可知，设空处讲的应该是如何 amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there. 为景区贡献自己的力量。选项 A.Visit during off-peak times. “考虑为你正在游览的社区作 B.So,should we stop traveling? 些贡献”既能进一步解释上 C.Travel for you and no one else. 文如何Do your part,.又能解释 D.Can overtourism be avoided then? 下文为何自己能跟当地人感到 E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. 亲近，符合上下文语境。故选 F.You'll find yourself virtually alone,or close to it. 项。 G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 类型7列举或举例 常用的词汇有like,for example,.for instance,such as等。 [典题呈现](2024·全国甲卷节选) [自主解答] Take your time.It's important to slow down and think about food as 根据上文“Take your time. 主旨句 关键词 It's important to slow down and something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 37 think about food as something It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had nutritious rather than just enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. something to eat in between A.Eat properly throughout the day. meetings.”可推知，本段主要 B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. 建议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽。 C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work,举例说明 不要过于急躁。选项“上班路 D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. 上不要狼吞虎咽。”举例说明主 E.Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices. 旨句，符合文意。故选 F.For many of us,moderation means eating less than we do now. 项。 G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 类型8对比或对立关系 设空处与上文或下文形成对比关系，常用的词汇有on the contrary,by contrast,by comparison等。 [典题呈现](2025·重庆巴蜀中学一模) One of the best-demonstrated advantages of writing by hand seems to be in superior [自主解答] note-taking.Students typing on computers write down twice as many words and passages, 上文说明在电脑 suggesting they are not understanding so much when rapidly copying the material.39 It 上打字的学生写下两 forces note-takers to synthesize (ideas into their own words,which aids conceptual 倍的单词和段落，这表 understanding at the moment of writing. 明他们在快速复制材 A.It makes a material visually appealing. 料时并没有理解太多。 B.Handwriting,by contrast,takes a longer time. 选项“相比之下，手写 关键词：与上文构成对比关系 要花更长的时间。”与 C.Policymakers have taken note of handwriting's benefits. 上文电脑打字快但不 D.It is tempting to dismiss him as an old man complaining about change. 精于理解形成对比。 E.Some students may have disabilities that make handwriting especially hard. 故选 项。 F.Some parents worry that their children are encouraged to carry laptops to class. G.It improves everything from recalling random words to understanding complex concepts. 072 2对闪讲与练·高三二轮英语 技法3设空在段尾一考查总结概括或过渡衔接 类型1段落过渡句 瞻前顾后找提示，根据其与该段的逻辑关系及下文内容来确定答案。 [典题呈现](2023·全国甲卷节选) Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person 选项复现词 [自主解答] Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams,long lines and waiting for a vacation to 根据空前的There'sone start all have in common?There's one answer:36 answer可知，本空要回答前 题目为该问题的答案 面的问题。同时，根据文章 A.Find your causes 标题关键词Patient和常识 B.Start with small tasks 可知，本句同样需要引出下 C.Accept the uncomfortable 文对如何多些耐心的讨论。 D.All this adds up to a state of hurry 故选 项。 E.It can also help us practice more patience F.This is merely uncomfortable,not intolerable G.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience复现词 类型2补充信息、举例说明句 段尾设空还有可能是对前文内容进行补充说明，此时答案要选择补充性的句子。 [典题呈现](2023·全国乙卷节选) Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens,says,"38.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors.I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood.”Several studies have backed this up and[自主解答] found that indoor plants can improve creativity,focus and memory.There is also 设空处位于段尾，与上 research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful文存在例证、补充说明关系， gases,such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from上文说盆栽可以通过消除二 paints or cooking:39·题目例证的观，点 氧化碳等有害气体来净化周 A.All plants are different 围的空气，还可以消除一些 B.Not only do they look beautiful 油漆中的有害气味或烹饪时 C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors 的味道。故选 项。 D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best复现词 F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 专题二阅读七选五 073 类型3 总结句 此时要注意设空处是否与上文形成顺承关系或转折关系，或是否与主题保持一致。表示结论的词 汇：therefore,so,as a result,thus,hence,in short,in a word,to sum up,to conclude等。 [典题呈现](2024·新课标Ⅱ卷节选) .Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: 小标题 they're special.With so many online posts featuring the same places.,it's easy to[自主解答] feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape,culture or 本段小标题是“谨慎选 food deeply draws you.37 择”，空前讲述了只有当目的地 A.Visit during off-peak times. 的景色、文化或食物非常吸引 B.So,should we stop traveling? 你时才去。设空处在段末，应 C.Travel for you and no one else. 紧扣本段标题，总结本段主旨。 D.Can overtourism be avoided then? 故选 项。 E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F.You'll find yourself virtually alone,or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 学以致用》能力生成 (限时：10分钟) (2025·浙江宁波二模) Good Eating Habits The path to healthy weight combines two key 3 Actually,crash diets cause weight elements.Exercise and eating habits form its rebounds.A 2022 study found 80%of teens foundation.Some believe they demand lots of regained weight post-diet.Therefore,teens should effort or planning.But that's not true.In fact,the eat a variety of foods,and there's nothing wrong best way to work them into our lives is by making with the occasional treat.A candy bar somehow small changes that gradually become part of our beats snapping daily. routine.1 To build lasting habits,reshape your mindset. Regular Exercise 4 When stressed,try brief walks rather than Teens should get 60+minutes of daily physical reaching for snacks.Track weekly progress with a activity.2 All that matters is that each week check list-small achievements boost motivation you get the right balance of activity,including strongly. dancing,brisk walking,or stair-climbing. In conclusion,creatively design routine Breaking workouts into 15-minute "exercise blending exercise and nutrition in your own way. snacks"(e.g.morning yoga,lunchtime walks) 5 While others choose gym workouts,you throughout the day makes goals more achievable. might prefer playing Frisbee with your dog. This strategy avoids burnout while keeping energy Knowing what's right for you will make it a lot steady easier to do! 074 红网勾讲与练·高三二轮英语 A.You're all different after all. F.It doesn't mean doing tough exercises or hitting B.Independence matters in habit-building. the gym. C.View food as fuel,not emotional comfort. G.Here's how to make these other healthy habits D.Low-calorie diets ensure steady weight loss. just as easy. E.Eating well doesn't mean dieting over and over. 知因识胶囊 ■■■语料积累 单词积累·element.因素foundation m.基础achievable adj.可实现的occasional adj.偶尔的reshape.重塑 creatively adv.创造性地 熟词生义·snack[熟义]n.小吃[生义]（文义）n.易办到的事 词块积累·break.into把…分成regain weight恢复体重boost motivation提升动力 难句分析·[原句]第一段第五句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句结构为主系表；不定式短语to work them into our lives作后置定语，修饰way;关 系代词that引导定语从句，修饰名词changes。 [翻译]事实上，将它们融入我们生活的最佳方式是通过做一些小的改变，这些改变逐渐成为我们日常生活的一部分。 学习至此吧》请完成专题强化训练16~20 第三讲 根据是否有外在标志解题 名师支招》高效备考 技法1重视语篇明显标志一自主练透送分点 类型1利用行文标志 根据行文的格式，特别是小标题和主题句的句式结构，来判断正确选项。 [典题呈现](2024·新课标Ⅱ卷节选) .Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason:they're special... 选项的参考依据1 ●Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go[自主解答] 选项的参考依据2 空处是对段首 somewhere else... 主题句的考查。根 ● 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major据上文主题句可 holidays or rush hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists,save money,experience a different知，段首主题句应 选项的参考依据3 填祈使句；再根据 side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower 本段中的“skipping A.Visit during off-peak times. major holidays or B.So,should we stop traveling? rush hour”可知，本 C.Travel for you and no one else. 段强调错峰出行。 D.Can overtourism be avoided then? 故选 项。 E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F.You'll find yourself virtually alone,or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 专题二阅读七选五 075