内容正文:
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专题一阅读理解
第一部分
宏观层面厚植素养
第一讲树立4种意识,提升解题思维
解题意识1扣主旨大意
阅读总原则:紧扣主旨,主旨,主旨!不管什么题型,与全文主旨和段落主旨(前者更重要)相关的
选项肯定对。如文章中的举例或引用,不是考例子/引用本身(如2025全国一卷第31题;2025全国二
卷第31题、34题:2024新课标I卷第26题:2023新课标Ⅱ卷第34题:2024浙江1月卷第31题),而是
为了说明主旨。找出该主旨是答题关键。
[典题呈现](2024·全国甲卷阅读D节选)
That's why this issue(期)of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure[自主解答]
out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.If
第1句是主旨句:本期《作家文
it'sshort stories,Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to摘》的宗旨—指导读者如何写出
see which one helps you stick the landing.Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final最佳结局一→第二、第三句为拓展句,
chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you作者分别以Peter Mountford和
can adapt them for your work.
Elizabeth Sims为例,说明本期具体
35.Why does the author mention Peter Mountford and Elizabeth Sims?
会介绍哪些技巧→例证是为了强调
A.To give examples of great novelists.
本期杂志的主题—如何写出最佳
B.To stress the theme of this issue.
结局(与主旨一致)。故
C.To encourage writing for the magazine
项符合题意。
D.To recommend their new books.
在做完形填空和读后续写题时也应具备主旨意识,解答完形填空时要善于利用主旨信息(常隐含在首段中或
尾段的议论中)判断正确选项;续写部分的主旨升华要与原文主旨协同一致。
解题意识2找逻辑关系
(1)转折关系词
阅读总原则:转折词后的内容是答题线索或主旨句,题目的设置往往与这些词、句相关。①A句+
强转折词+B句,强转折词如but、however、yet、nevertheless、whereas、unfortunately、actually、in fact、on
the contrary、on the other hand、even so等,B句内容含答题关键;②while./though/,although引导的让步
状语从句中,主句内容是答题关键或主旨句。
[典题呈现1](2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C节选)
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However
[自主解答]
强转折词however后引入问题:大部
most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered
分商店的农产品要经过几周的运输并跨越
hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer's markets
很长的距离才能到达餐桌;while引导让
are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm
步状语从句,主句才是答题关键:Babylon
(BMF)shortens it even more.
Micro-Farm (BMF)shortens it even more
28.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?
(BMF缩短从农场到餐桌的距离)。cuts
A.It guarantees the variety of food.
the farm-to-table distance是原文shortens it
B.It requires day-to-day care.
的同义转述,其中的it指代the journey。
C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance.
故
项符合题意。
D.It relies on farmer's markets.
专题一
阅读理解
001
(2)因果关系词
阅读总原则:在作者进行分析或者得出结论的地方往往存在因果关系。命题者为了考查考生的阅
读能力和逻辑分析能力,经常会将因果颠倒,考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系。常见的引出原因的词
汇有because,as,for,since,.because of,due to,as a result of,result from,thanks to等。常见的引出结果的词
so,thus,therefore,consequently,hence,in consequence,as a result,result in,lead to,contribute to
[典题呈现2](2023·全国甲卷阅读B节选)
[自主解答]
Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West
s0表示上下文的因果关
London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)系;上文表示结果:saves her
comes to an end.She adds,"I've moved house many times and I always like tofrom losing any deposit when a
personalise my room and put up pictures.So,it's been useful to know how totenancy (comes to an
cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out."
end,即避免被扣除租房的押
26.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?
金;下文表示原因:cover up
A.By making it look like before.
holes and repaint a room,即退
B.By furnishing it herself.
租前会把墙上的洞覆盖,并重
C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.
新粉刷房间。故
项
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
符合题意。
解题意识3查举例说明
阅读总原则:为了使观点更有说服力、更加明确,作者通常会通过举例来进行论证。常见的引出
例子的词汇有as,like,such as,for example,for instance,take.as an example等。一般来说,文章举例处
的前后句就是与该例子相关的作者的观点。
[典题呈现](2023·全国甲卷阅读C节选)
[自主解答]
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and
作者在本段开头描写了Weiner
then frames each philosopher's work in the context (of one thing they
书中的内容,接着作者通过列举几
can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder
位伟大的哲学家来描述读完这本书
like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no
regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a book about understanding
后我们能从中学到的东西:像苏格
拉底一样思考,像梭罗一样观察,像
philosophy,is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
叔本华一样倾听,像尼采一样没有
29.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?
遗憾。由此可推知,作者列举几位
A.To compare Weiner with them.
伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者理解
B.To give examples of great works.
Weiner的书。故
项符合
C.To praise their writing skills.
题意。
D.To help readers understand Weiner's book
解题意识4看观点态度
阅读总原则:文章中作者对某人或某事的观点或态度,以及对其他人或组织机构的观点或态度也
是常考点。所以考生在答题时要留意文章中出现的doubt,appreciate,hate,against,.on the other hand等
表达观点态度的词汇,以及一些带有感情色彩的特殊句式(祈使句、感叹句、反问句等)。
[典题呈现](2023·浙江1月卷阅读B节选)
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember[自主解答]
showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson,sharing how cool I thought it would be
文章首先提出“零浪
to buy groceries with jars,and have so little trash!A few days later,I came back费”;接着,亲身实践;然后,
with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented on how silly it列举父亲的观点:silly;由此
was for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.
可推知,作者的父亲不赞成
25.What was the attitude of the author's father toward buying groceries with jars?
带着罐子去买杂货。故
A.He disapproved of it.
B.He was sympathetic to it.
项符合题意。
C.He was tolerant of it.
D.He didn't care about it.
002
红网勾讲与练·高三二轮英语专题一阅读理解
第一部分
宏观层面厚植素养
第一讲树立4种意识,
提升解题思维
[自主解答]
35.B28.C
26.A29.D
25.A
第二讲精用“同义替换”,
快攻正确选项
[典题呈现]29.livable a decent place
to live A
[典题呈现2]31.not totally out of date
outdated/ancient A
[典题呈现3]27.ridership
rider D
第三讲巧妙“化繁为简”,
速拆长难句式
第一招
让步状语
表语
第二招
时间状语
第三招
表语
定语
后置定语
第四招
宾语
定语
第二部分
微观层面蓄势赋能
(一)讲透题型有准度
第一讲细节理解题
定位信息巧比对
考点1
[典题呈现]33.A
考点2
[典题呈现]23.B
考点3
[典题呈现]21.C
考点4
[典题呈现]21.D
》学以致用·能力生成《
A
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文
章主要讲述了作者的妈妈学习使用iPad
的经历。
l.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Though
she'd never used a computer...unable to
open a can of soup.”可知,作者的妈妈
对Pad表现出浓厚的兴趣是因为她不
想被时代落下。故选D。
2.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Isug
gested the version might be too old.”可
知,作者的妈妈不能登录Netflix的原
因是应用程序需要更新。故选A。
讲义手册
3.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Howev
er,she is still unable...thus ending up on
strange pages..”可知,作者的妈妈在上
网时遇到的问题是她可能会被引导到
奇怪的页面。故选B。
4.B推理判断题。根据第一段“For her
85th birthday,I gave my mother an
Pad.”以及文章主要讲述了作者的妈
妈学习使用Pad的经历可知,作者写
这篇文章的目的是分享她妈妈学习技
术的经历。故选B。
B
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。
阿肯色州推行“无手机校园”计划,旨在
改善学生心理健康,减少屏幕依赖,初步
成效显著。
5.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中
"This policy is part of Arkansas Gover-
nor Huckabee Sanders'pilot program,
aiming to create phone-free'schools to
improve students'mental health and re-
duce screen addiction.”以及第二段中
"Governor Huckabee Sanders believes
schools must act to help students focus
on academics rather than being distracted
by texts and social media.”可知,阿肯
色州州长Huckabee Sanders的试点项
目的主要目的是创建“无手机”学校,
以改善学生的心理健康状况,减少屏
幕成瘾问题,并帮助学生专注于学业。
故选B。
6.D推理判断题。由文章第二段中
“‘Idon't think it''s ever been harder to
be a kid than it is right now,she said.
citing the pressures and influences chil-
dren face..”以及结合上文提到手机和
社交媒体会分散学生注意力可知,
Huckabee Sanders州长认为现在做孩
子难是因为社交媒体给他们带来了压
力和影响。故选D。
7.A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二
段“Early results are promising:some
schools reported a 50%drop in major
disciplinary incidents,often linked to so-
cial media or texting.”可知,一些学校
报告称与社交媒体或发短信相关的重
大纪律事件下降了50%,这是支持“无
手机”政策有效性的证据。选项A“严
重纪律事件显著减少”与原文“drop in
major disciplinary incidents"完全对应,
其他选项无原文依据。故选A。
8.D推理判断题。从文章第四段
"Huckabee Sanders has distributed
Haidt's book to lawmakers and gover-
nors nationwide and is traveling across
Arkansas to promote phone-free schools."
以及最后一段的内容可以看出,Huck
abee Sanders州长相信该政策对学校、
孩子和学习过程都有好处,并且她向
全国的立法者和州长分发了Haidt的
书,还在阿肯色州各地推广“无手机”
学校。选项D“满意并致力于更广泛
的应用”符合她的态度。故选D。
第二讲推理判断题
据文推理细筛选
考点1
[典题呈现]30.B
考点2
[典题呈现]24.A
考点3
[典题呈现]31.B
考点4
[典题呈现]28.A
考点5
[典题呈现]35.D
考点6
[典题呈现]27.B
考点7
[典题呈现]32.C
考点8
[典题呈现]35.C
考点9
[典题呈现]26.B
》学以致用·能力生成《
A
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文
章主要讲述了绿色空间对预防非传染性
疾病的益处及未来趋势。
1.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifcr
rent global trends are correct...represen-
ting around 74 percent of all deaths glob-
ally.”可知,作者在第一段列数字是为
了表明非传染性疾病正在成为一个杀
手。故选B。
2.D推理判断题。根据第二段“Fortu
nately,a number of recent studies...and
mental health.”以及第三段中“What is
it about green spaces...all reasons..”可
知,通过在公园散步可以避免非传染
性疾病。故选D。
3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中
“Once in our blood.…positive health out-
comes..”可知,当我们吸入一种气味
时,它的分子会与生化途径相互作用。
故选B。
4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中
"Urban planners...the critical system of
a healthy city..”可知,作者会同意城市
规划者应该建造更多的城市公园和花
园。故选C。
参考答案
305