Unit 7 Welcome to Beijing（期末知识清单）五年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

知识清单·北京版五年级下册 Unit 7 Welcome to Beijing 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问某地因为什么而出名的问句及其答语 【考点二】表示某地是最…… 的句型 【考点三】特殊疑问句的用法 考点一：询问某地因为什么而出名的问句及其答语： —What is the Great Wall famous for? 长城因什么而出名？ —It’s famous for its long history and colourful culture. 它因悠久的历史与灿烂的文化而出名。 【重点解析】 be famous for 意为 “因…… 而著名；以…… 闻名”，主要用于表达某人或某事物因某种特点、成就或内容而闻名，后面接名词、代词或动词的 - ing 形式。其中，be 动词会随着主语人称和数的变化而变化。 (1)描述城市或地方因物产、景点闻名 Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.北京因长城而闻名。 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.四川因火锅而著名。 (2)描述人物因技能、成就闻名 The singer is famous for her beautiful voice.这位歌手以她动听的嗓音而闻名。 Edison was famous for his inventions.爱迪生因他的发明而闻名。 (3)描述事物因特点、功能闻名 Pandas are famous for their black and white fur.熊猫因它们黑白相间的皮毛而著名。 【拓展】同义表达 be known for be famous for 和 be known for 意思相近，都表示 “因…… 而闻名”，常可互换使用。 This city is famous for its historical buildings.= This city is known for its historical buildings.这座城市以其历史建筑而闻名。 大显身手 单项选择。 ( ) 1．Hangzhou ______ famous for West Lake. A．was B．are C．is ( ) 2．—What’s Guangzhou famous for? —It’s famous for ______. A．morning tea B．Beijing Duck C．the West Lake ( ) 3．—______ is Kunming famous for? —It’s famous for nice weather. A．Where B．What C．How ( ) 4．—What is Beijing famous for? —It’s famous for ______. A．flowers B．beaches C．Beijing Duck ( ) 5．Li Bai was famous for his ______. A．paintings B．poems C．inventions 考点二：表示某地是最…… 的句型： The Summer Palace is the largest well-kept garden in China. 颐和园是中国最大的保存完好的园林。 【句型结构】主语 + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 范围状语（in/of...） 【重点解析】 · the + 形容词最高级：形容词最高级前通常必须加定冠词 the，表示 “最…… 的”。 · largest 是 large 的最高级，意为 “最大的”。 · well-kept：这是一个复合形容词，由副词 well（良好地）+ 过去分词 kept（被保存的）构成，意为 “保存完好的”。 · 范围状语 in China：最高级需要一个明确的比较范围，通常用 in + 地点 或 of + 群体 来表示。 【例句】 The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.长城是世界上最长的城墙。 大显身手 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．A-Ma Temple is the (old) temple in Macao. 2．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the (long) cross-sea bridge in the world. 3．The Great Wall is one of the (great) wonders of the world. 4．Sydney is the (big) city in Australia. 5．The Himalayas are the (high) mountains in the world. 考点三：特殊疑问句的用法 特殊疑问句是疑问句的一种类型，通常用来询问具体情况。常用疑问词有 what, who, whose, which, where, how, why, when 等。 例句：Where is Tian’anmen Square?天安门广场在哪里？ How can you get there?你怎么能到那儿？ · 特殊疑问句的两种语序： ①疑问词作主语或主语的定语，语序为陈述语序：疑问词 (+ 主语) + 谓语动词 + 其他? 例：Who is over there? 谁在那里？ Whose schoolbag is red? 谁的书包是红色的？ ②疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或宾语的定语等，语序为疑问句语序：疑问词 + 一般疑问句? 例：Which teacher do you like best? 你最喜欢哪位老师？ Whose picture do you like? 你喜欢谁的图画？ What does she do? 她是做什么的？ When will you go to Qingdao? 你什么时候去青岛？ 提示： 1. 回答特殊疑问句时，必须根据疑问词的具体情况回答，即 “问什么答什么”。 例：—Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪儿？ —It’s next to the museum. 它在博物馆旁边。 2. 特殊疑问句在朗读时一般用降调。 大显身手 选择合适的疑问词填空。（有多余选项） Where Who What When How 1．—______ is the Summer Palace famous for? —It is the largest well-kept garden in China. 2．—______ will you go to Xiangshan Park to see red leaves? —In October, because it’s the best season for red leaves. 3．—______ are the Bell and Drum Towers? —They are on the northern end of the Beijing Central Axis. 4．—______ helped you make the two-day trip plan to Beijing? —My father. He knows Beijing very well. 写作指引 写作主题：制定北京旅行计划 方法步骤： 方法指导 制订北京旅行计划，可按 “三步四要素法” 写作。 第一步：开头，明确旅行的时间和同行人； 第二步：正文，具体介绍游览地点、景点特色、交通方式和具体活动四要素； 第三步：结尾，表达对旅行的期待或对北京的评价。 素材积累： 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 时间：next weekend, next month 同行人：family, friend I will go on a two-day trip to Beijing with my friends next month. 正文 景点：the Great Wall, Bird’s Nest 活动：watch the flag raising, visit hutongs 美食：Beijing roast duck, hot pot 交通方式：by bus, by subway We will visit Tian’anmen Square, and watch the flag raising. We will eat Beijing roast duck in a famous restaurant. Next day, we will go to the Great Wall by bus. 结尾 评价：old and traditional, young and modern, famous, wonderful Beijing is both traditional and modern. I’m looking forward to this wonderful trip! 小试身手： 假如你计划下周末和家人一起去北京旅行，请根据提示词写一份北京旅行计划，不少于 8 句话。 提示词：next weekend, my family, the Great Wall, hutongs, Bird’s Nest, by train, by subway, walk along, visit, try Beijing roast duck, have a bird’s-eye view My Beijing Trip 范文： My Beijing Trip Next weekend, I'll go to Beijing with my family. We'll take the train there. On the first day, we'll visit the Great Wall. It's long and old, and we'll walk along it and take lots of photos. In the afternoon, we'll go to the hutongs. We'll walk around the small old streets, and look at the traditional houses. On the second day, we'll take the subway to Bird's Nest. It's a cool modern building, and we'll have a bird's-eye view of it inside. In the evening, we'll try Beijing roast duck. This trip will be great. I'm really looking forward to it! 综合训练 一、读英文释义，选择对应的单词。 A. computer　B. subway　C. square　D. airport　E. treasure ( ) 1. A large open area in a city, usually with buildings around. ( ) 2. We can use it to check out things. ( ) 3. Something very valuable, such as gold or important things. ( ) 4. A system of trains. It can run under the ground in a city. ( ) 5. A place for planes to take off and land. 二、从方框中选择合适的内容，补全句子 A. Beijing roast duck B. travel C. see red leaves D. season E. subway 1. In Beijing, you can take the ______ to visit the famous places. 2. Beijing is famous for its delicious food, such as ______, noodles and hot pot. 3. By the end of October, you can go to Xiangshan Park to ______. They’re beautiful. 4. In Beijing, there are many subway lines, so you can ______ easily around the city. 5. Autumn is the best ______ in Beijing. We can do a lot of interesting things there. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Beijing Daxing International Airport is one of ______ airports in China. A. large B. largest C. the largest ( ) 2. I went to Beijing last weekend. I really ______ this two-day trip. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed ( ) 3. In Beijing, there are many subway lines. They ______ take you to many famous places. A. must B. can C. should ( ) 4. —______ did you go to Tian’anmen Square? —By bus. A. What B. How C. When ( ) 5. —What is the Great Wall famous for?—It’s famous for its ______. A. long history B. colourful culture C. both A and B 四、选择与所给句子意思相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. ( ) 1. Bird’s Nest is one of the most famous modern buildings. ( ) 2. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. ( ) 3. There are hundreds of hutongs in Beijing. Every hutong has its own story. ( ) 4. It is the largest well-kept garden in China. ( ) 5. It is old and traditional and it is the largest wooden palace in the world. 五、从方框中选择合适的选项，补全对话。 A. How about the Great Wall? B. What are they famous for? C. They are really interesting. D. So what do you know? E. Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest city squares in the world. Lily: Mum, we learned about some famous places in Beijing today. Mum: 1. ______ Lily: I know many places, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. Mum: 2. ______ Lily: They are famous for their long history and colourful culture. Mum: Can you tell me more about them? Lily: Of course. 3. ______ The Summer Palace is the largest well-kept garden in China. Mum: 4. ______ Lily: It has a long history. Mum: Wow. 5. ______ 六、【新语篇·海报】阅读海报，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Xiangshan Park Best Season: October–November (Red leaves are the most beautiful.) Famous for: Red leaves, fresh air, mountain views Interesting Things to Do: ·See red leaves and take photos ·Climb the hill to enjoy the city view ·Have a picnic in the park Transportation: Subway Line 10 → Bus 318 (get off at Xiangshan Park Station) Opening Time: 6:00–18:30 (October–November) ( ) 1. The best time to visit Xiangshan Park is from October to November. ( ) 2. You can swim in the lake in Xiangshan Park. ( ) 3. Taking photos of red leaves is an interesting thing to do in the park. ( ) 4. You can get to Xiangshan Park by Subway Line 10 and Bus 318. ( ) 5. Xiangshan Park is open from 6:00 to 18:30 all year round. 参考答案 【考点一】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【考点二】 1．oldest 2．longest 3．greatest 4．biggest 5．highest 【考点三】 1．What 2．When 3．Where 4．Who 【综合训练】 一、读英文释义，选择对应的单词。 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 二、从方框中选择合适的内容，补全句子 1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 三、单项选择。 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 四、选择与所给句子意思相符的图片。 1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 五、从方框中选择合适的选项，补全对话。 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C 六、【新语篇·海报】阅读海报，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $